Insulating and Finishing Coatings: Building Codes and Regulations of Turkmenistan

BUILDING CODES AND REGULATIONS
OF TURKMENISTAN
INSULATING AND FINISHING

COATINGS
SNT 3.04.04-99
OFFICIAL EDITION
NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF ARCHITECTURAL-BUILDING

CONTROL AT THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF
TURKMENISTAN
Ashgabat 2000
SNT 3.04.04-99
National Committee for BUILDING SNT 3.04.04-99

Architecture REGULATIONS OF
and Construction Control under TURKMENISTAN
the
INSULATING AND FOR THE FIRST
Cabinet of Ministers of
FINISHING TIME
Turkmenistan
COATINGS
With the coming of SNT 3.04.04-99 “INSULATING AND FINISHING

COATINGS” into force, the building code SNT 3.04.01.87 “INSULATING AND
FINISHING COATINGS”, Moscow-1998 shall become ineffective in
Turkmenistan.
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. The present building regulations and rules are applied to manufacture and
work acceptance on the installations of insulating, finishing, sheeting and
building (construction) floors, except the works, caused by special
operation conditions of buildings and constructions.
1.2. Insulating, finishing, sheeting and floor designs should be performed
according to the project (finishing coverings at absence of project
requirements – according to the standard). Replacement of the materials,
products and structures foreseen by the project is allowed only in
accordance with the design organization and the customer.
1.3. Actions on thermal-insulating manufacture works can begin only after
registration of the act (sanction), signed by the customer, representatives of
the assembly organization and the organization, which are carrying out
thermal-insulating works.
1.4. The installation of each isolation element (roofing), floor, sheeting and
finishing coverings should be performed after check of performance
correctness of the appropriate underlying element with drawing up the
survey act of the latent works.
1.5. At the appropriate verification in accordance with the customer and the
design organization it is allowed to appoint manufacture work ways and
organizational-technological decisions, and also to establish methods, volumes and
registration kinds of quality control, distinguished from foreseen by the present
rules.
AUTHORIZED BY THE DECREE OF NATIONAL THE DATE OF
COMMITTEE OF ARCHITECTURAL-BUILDING INTRODUCTION
CONTROL AT THE CABINET OF MINISTRIES OF INTO EFFECT IS
TURKMENISTAN 10th of July, 2000.
(SEPTEMBER 30, 1999, NO: 10 NK)
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1.6. The materials, used for the insulating and roofing covering installation,
should correspond the requirements, foreseen by technical specifications or
other regulatory-technical documentation of branch assignment for these
materials and by the present regulations.
2. INSULATING COVERING AND ROOFING
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Insulating and roofing works is allowed to perform at ambient temperature

from plus 40 up to a minus 20°C (work manufacture with application of hot
mastics – at ambient temperature not below the minus 10°C, with
application of structures on a water basis without anti-frost additives is not
lower than 5°C).
2.2. In the bases under a roofing and isolation according to the project is
necessary to perform the following actions:
 To close up seams (joints) between modular plates, details and other
elements;
 To arrange at necessity temperature-shrinkable seams (joints);
 To mount at necessity embedded elements;
 To plaster stone design vertical surfaces on abutment height of
rolled or emulsion-mastic roofing carpet and isolation.
2.3. Insulating structures and materials should be applied by continuous and
uniform layers without misses (passes) and inflows. It is necessary to
arrange each layer on the hardened surface of previous with leveling the
put materials, except painting. It is necessary to observe requirements of
Table 1 at preparation and arrangement of insulating materials.
TABLE 1
Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

Offsets Registration Kind)
Bitumen is necessary for apply as Measuring, periodic, not
cleared from impurity and less than 2 times in change,
dehydrated. Heating should not book of manufacture works
exceed, °C: ±5%
bitumen – 180
Fillers should be screened through — The same
a sieve with the size of cells, mm:
for sand – 1.5
for powdered – 2
for fibrous – 4
Allowable humidity of fillers: Measuring, periodic, not
for sand – 1.5 Up to 2 % less than 2 times in change,
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for structures with condensing Up to 5 % book of manufacture works

additives
for other structures Up to 3 %
Temperature of emulsion and their
components, °С:
bitumen – 110 + 10°С
emulsifier solutions – 90 + 7°С
latex (at insertion into Minus 10°С
emulsion) – 70
Uniformity of bitumen distribution ±2% The same
in bitumen-perlite and bitumen-
haydite – 90 %
Condensation coefficient of — The same
bitumen-perlite and bitumen-
haydite under pressure 0.67-0.7
MPa – not less than 1.6
Temperature at applying mastics, The same
°С: + 20°С
hot bitumen – 160 + 5°С
cold (in winter time) – 65
The covering installation by the Measuring, periodic not less
isolation dispersed-reinforced fiber than 8 measurements in
glass (fibers of fiber glass): change (after every 1.0
sizes of fibers – 20 mm + 20 mm work hours), book of
ratio on calcium aluminate Up to 80:20 manufacture works
cement weight to Portland cement
– 90:10 Measuring, periodic not less
the content in Portland cement than 2 times in change,
not lower than 400, aluminate of book of manufacture works
three calcic on weight – no more
than 8 %. Glass cord should not
have paraffin oil lubricant
Heavy weight concrete for the roof —
installation without an insulating
cover (roofing) should contain:
plasticizing (water-reducing)
and air-entraining additives, fillers
from graded sand and large graded
broken (crushed) stone; Portland
cement – hydrophobic, containing
no more than 6 % of calcic
aluminate;
broken (crushed) stone of the
eruptive breeds or gravel with time
resistance not less than 100 MPa in
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the water-sated condition;

granulometric structure of broken
(crushed) stone, mm: 25-50 %
5-10 75-50 %
10-20
sand of carpet layer of the size
module – 2, 1-3,15
Gravel and other cold-resistant — The same
mineral materials should be sorted
and washed out
BASE PREPARATION AND UNDERLYING

ELEMENTS OF ISOLATION
2.4. Base dedusting is necessary to perform before applying primer and

insulating structures, including adhesive glues and mastics.
2.5. Leveling ties (from cement-sandy, plaster, gypsum-sandy solutions, asphalt
mastics and asphalt-concrete mixes) is necessary to arrange by grips in
width 2-3 m on directing with surface leveling and condensation.
2.6. Surface priming should be executed continuously without misses (passes)
and breaks before applying adhesive and insulating materials. Tie priming,
performed from cement-sandy solutions, is necessary to perform not later
than after 4 hours after their laying, applying base coats on slowly
evaporating solvents (except ties with surface slope more than 5 % when
priming is necessary to perform after their solidification). At base surface
preparation is necessary to observe requirements of Table 2.
The base coat should have strong binding with the base, on the tampon that
is applied to it, there should not remain binding traces.
TABLE 2
Technical Requirements Maximum Offsets Control (Method, Volume,

Registration Kind)
Permissible offsets of a base — Measuring, technical
surface at rolled and non- checkup, not less than 5
rolled emulsion and mastic measurements on every 70-
isolation of a roofing: 100 m2 of a surface or on a
lengthways to slope and smaller site area in the
on a horizontal surface ± 5 mm places, determined by visual
across to slope and on a survey
vertical surface ± 10 mm
from piece materials up
and down the slope ± 10 mm
Plain offsets of an element 0.2 % The same
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from given slope (on all area)

Thickness of design element 10 % The same
(from project)
Number of roughness No more than 2 The same
(smooth outline in the extent
no more than 150 mm) on the
surface area 4 m2
Thickness of a base coat, mm: The same
for roofing from build up
materials – 0.7 5%
at priming the hardened tie
– 0.3 5%
at priming the ties during 4
hours after applying a 10 %
solution – 0.6
2.7. Base humidity before applying of a base coat should not exceed the sizes,
specified in Table 3. On the damp bases is allowed to lay only base coats or
insulating structures on a water basis, (for example, bitumen-emulsion
mastic) if the moisture, acting on a base surface, does not break integrity of
a covering film.
2.8. Metal surfaces of pipelines, equipment and the fast, subject to isolation,
should be cleared from rust, and subject to anticorrosive protection –
processed according to the project.
2.9. Isolation of mounted equipment and pipelines should be made after their
constant fastening in design position. Thermal-isolation of the equipment
and pipelines in places, remote for isolation, is necessary to perform
completely before installation, including the over cover installation.
Pipeline isolation, available in crawlways and troughs, is necessary to
perform before their installation in channels.
2.10. The equipment and the pipelines, filled with substances, should be released
from them before the beginning of insulating manufacture works.
2.11. At manufacture of works the rolled insulating materials at negative
temperatures are necessary to warm up during 20 hours to temperature not
less 15°C, to rewind and deliver to a laying place in the warmed container.
2.12. At the isolation installation of roofs from large-sized complex panels with
the roofing membrane put industrially closing up of roof panel joints and
their fining should be made after check of the mounted panels isolation.
INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION AND ROOFINGS

FROM ROLLED MATERIALS
2.13. Roofing and waterproofing membranes from rolled materials with

beforehand industrially build up mastic layer necessary for gluing on
preliminary prime base by the method of fusion or fluidization
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(plasticization) of material mastic layer without adhesive mastics

application. Adhesion durability should make not less than 0.5 MPa.
Fluidization of mastic layer should be made at air temperature not below
5°C with simultaneous laying of rolled membrane or before its laying
(depending on an ambient temperature).
Fusion of mastic layer should be made simultaneously with an allocation of
panels (fused mastic temperature – 140-160°C). Each laid layer of the
roofing is necessary to stitch with a skating roller up to the subsequent
installation.
2.14. Rolled materials before gluing necessary to mark in a place of laying; the
panel allocation of rolled materials should provide size observance of their
overlapping at gluing.
Mastic should be applied according to the project as uniform continuous
without misses (passes) or flat layer. At dot gluing of panels to the base the
mastic should be applied after drawing of panels in the holes.
2.15. At the rolled isolation or roofing installation with application of gluing
structures hot mastics should be applied on prime bases directly before
panel gluing. Cold mastics should be applied on the bases or panel
beforehand. Between adhesive structures drawing and panel gluing is
necessary to observe the technological breaks, providing strong binding of
adhesive structures with the base.
Each layer should be laid after mastics hardening and achievement of
strong binding with the base of the previous layer.
2.16. Panels of rolled materials at roofing installation should be glued:
 In a direction from the lowered sites to increased with the panel
arrangement on length perpendicularly to a water drain at roof slopes
up to 15 %;
 In a direction of a drain – at roof slopes more than 15 %.
The cross gluing of isolation and roofing panels is not allowed. The gluing
kind of a rolled membrane (continuous, flat or dot) should correspond to
the project.
2.17. At the gluing of isolation and roofing panel it should be laid by overlapping
on 100 mm (70 mm on width of roofing bottom layers panels with a slope
more than 1.5 %).
2.18. Fiberglass fabric at the isolation or roofing installation is necessary to
spread, laying without wave formation, right after drawings of hot mastic
and to cover with mastic (thickness not less than 2 mm).
The subsequent layers should be laid similarly after mastic cooling of the
bottom layer.
2.19. Temperature-shrinkable seams (joints) in ties and joints between covering
plates are necessary to block by bands of rolled material in width up to 150
mm and to glue from seams (joints) one hand side.
2.20. In abutment places to acting roof surfaces (parapets, pipelines, etc.) the
roofing membrane should be lifted up to tie top, glued on mastic with
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filling (sealing) the top horizontal seams. Additional layers gluing of

roofing is necessary to perform after the installation of roofing top layer
right after drawings of gluing mastic by continuous layer.
2.21. At gluing of roofing membrane panels along roof slope the top part of a
panel of the bottom layer should block an opposite slope not less than on
1000 mm. Mastic should be laid directly under roll by three bands in width
80-100 mm. The subsequent layers are necessary to glue on a continuous
mastic layer.
At panel gluing across roof slope the panels top part of each layer, laid on
saddle, should block an opposite roof slope on 250 mm and be glued on a
continuous mastic layer.
2.22. At protective gravel covering installation on a roofing membrane is
necessary to apply hot mastic by continuous layer (thickness of 2-3 mm
and width 2 m), at once having diffused on it a continuous layer of the
gravel, cleared of a dust, by thickness of 5-10 mm. The number of layers
and general thickness of sheeting should correspond to design.
2.23. At rolled isolation and roofing installation is necessary to observe
requirements of Table 3.
TABLE 3

Admitted humidity of the bases at Measuring, technical
drawing all structures, except checkup, not less than 3
structures on a water base, should measurements in regular
not exceed: intervals on every 50-70
concrete 4% m2 of the base,
cement-sandy, gypsum and registrational
gypsum-sandy 5%
any bases at drawing structures Before
on a water base occurrence of a
surface-drop
moisture
Temperature at drawing hot Measuring, periodic, not
mastics, °С: less than 2 times in change,
bitumen – 160 + 20°C book of manufacture works
Thickness of a mastic layer at Measuring, technical
gluing the rolled membrane, mm: checkup, not less than 5
hot bitumen – 2.0 ± 10 % measurements on every 70-
intermediate layers – 1.5 ± 10 % 100 m2 in the places,
cold bitumen – 0.8 ± 10 % determined by visual
survey, book of
manufacture works
Thickness of isolations one layer, — Measuring, technical
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mm: checkup, not less than 5

cold asphalt mastics – 5 measurements on every 70-
cement solutions – 10 100 m2 in the places,
emulsion – 3 determined by visual
polymeric structures survey, book of
(“Krovlelit” and “Venta” types) – 1 manufacture works
INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION AND ROOFINGS

FROM BITUMEN-EMULSION, BITUMEN-POLYMERIC
AND POLYMERIC MASTICS
2.24. Surface preparation for applying bitumen-emulsion, bitumen-polymeric

and polymeric mastics is performed with the purpose of adhesion increase.
For this purpose it is necessary to clear a surface from a dust, dirties and
building waste, cut off the sticking out armature cores. Separate claws, ribs
and abscesses on plates and on cement tie should be closed up by cement-
sandy solution.
2.25. Before applying mastic layers the priming layer from the same mastic
diluted by water in the ratio 1:2 is performed. The base coat is performed
by thickness 1-2 mm and put with the help of grout (mortar) pump,
compressors or manually with the help of brushes, trowel. The increased
adhesion occurred at applying emulsion mastics on a surface with humidity
10-15 %.
2.26. Priming and water insulating layers from bitumen-emulsion and bitumen-
polymeric mastics get own properties only after full drying. The subsequent
layers should be applied after full drying (stabilization) of the previous
layer.
2.27. At the isolation and roofing installation from bitumen-emulsion mastics,
each isolation membrane layer should be put continuously, without breaks,
uniform thickness after hardening of the base coats or bottom layer.
2.28. At the isolation and roofing installation from polymeric mastics of
“Krovlelit” and “Venta” types is necessary to apply them by the high-
pressure units, providing density, uniform covering thickness and binding
durability of a covering with the base not less than 0.5 MPa. At application
of cold bitumen-emulsion mastics, screw pumps units should perform
submission and applying of structures, providing binding durability of a
covering with the base not less than 0.4 MPa.
2.29. At the isolation and roofing installation from bitumen-emulsion mastics
that are reinforced with fibers of fiberglass, their applying should be
performed by the units, providing reception of fibers of identical length,
uniform distribution into the compound.
2.30. At the isolation and roofing installation from bitumen-emulsion, bitumen-
polymeric and polymeric mastics requirements of Table 3 should be
observed. Roofing abutments should be arranged similarly to the rolled
roofing installation.
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2.31. Works on the warmed combined mastic isolation and roofing installation
are made in the following sequence:
 After laying covering plates is made seam (joint) grouting by

cement solution and at necessity adjust the covering surface by
sandy-cement or asphalt tie;
 Arrange vapor-proof layer from bitumen-emulsion mastics;
 Lay a heater and leveling cement-sandy tie;
 Fill in hermetic the seams (joints) in a tie (if it is foreseen by the
project) and block them by bitumen felt bands or a fabric only on one
hand of a seam (joint);
 Ground a tie surface by bitumen paste or mastic;
 Apply the basic mastic layers.
2.32. The basic mastic layers are applied after additional mastic layers drying in
places of abutment; mastic is applied by a continuously equal layer
beginning from most remote sites from places of material submission on a
covering.
2.33. Mastic layer is considered dried up if it does not give after tack at walking
on it and is not washed away by water. Drying speed of mastic depends on
ambient temperature and humidity, layer thickness and its working
consistence.
2.34. Continuous reinforcing layer pads are laid directly on fresh-saturated basic
layer with an overlay on longitudinal and end edges on 5-10 cm.
2.35. Thickness of fresh-applied mastic layer should be within the limits of 4-6
mm for bitumen-emulsion, 3-4 mm for bitumen-polymeric and 2-3 mm for
polymeric mastics. At continuous work reinforcement are conducted by
grips in the width 1.0-1.5 m for laying opportunity of reinforcing fabrics on
mastic surface without damage of fresh-applied layer.
2.36. At the interfacing installation the special attention should be given to
thorough dipping of reinforcing layer pads by bitumen mastic and their
thorough abutment to isolated surface in places of excesses.
2.37. With the purpose of binding increase of mastics with isolated surface is
necessary to humidify the base by water preliminary.
2.38. Ready mastic should be stored under sun blind (shelter) in capacities with a
tight cap. And to watch strictly, that on a mastic surface there should be
water layer.
2.39. Repair of mastic isolation and roofing includes the following processes:
 Survey and reason studying of mastic isolation and roofing

damages;
 Repair and replacement of separate elements of isolation and
roofing, especially in abutment places;
 The additional mastic covering installation with laying reinforcing
bands in the damaged sites.
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All works, concerned with the isolation and roofing installation from
bitumen-emulsion mastics, should be performed according to requirements
of RSN 17-89 and RSN 39-87 and TDS 439-99.
INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION FROM CEMENT SOLUTIONS,

HOT ASPHALT MIXTURES, BITUMEN-PERLITE
AND BITUMEN-HAYDITE
2.40. Bitumen-perlite, bitumen-haydite, cement solutions, hot asphalt mixtures at

surface slope up to 25 % are necessary to lay on leading battens in the form
of bands (width 2-6 m), layers of uniform thickness (no more than 75 mm)
with condensation and smoothing down of a layer surface.
Each layer is necessary to lay after hardening of the previous.
2.41. At the cement-waterproofing installation from solutions with application of
waterproof extending cements, waterproof non-shrinking cements or
Portland cement with condensing mixtures is necessary to apply on the
base surface, moistened with water.
Each subsequent layer should be applied not later than in 30 minutes (at
application of waterproof extending cement, waterproof non-shrinking
cement structures) or no more than in day (at application of Portland
cement mixtures with condensing additives) after hardening of the previous
layer.
Cement-waterproofing within two days after applying (1 hour at
application of waterproof non-shrinking cement and waterproof extending
cement) should be protected from mechanical influences.
2.42. Cement-waterproofing damping in time of hardening should be performed by
the sprayed water jet without a pressure at application of mixtures:
 Waterproof non-shrinking cement and waterproof extending cement

– in 1 hour after applying and in every 3 hours within a day;
 On Portland cement with condensing additives – in 8-12 hours after
applying, and then 2-3 times per day during 14 days.
2.43. At the isolation installation from bitumen-perlite, bitumen-haydite,
waterproofing from cement solutions and hot asphalt mixtures, mastics and
bitumen it is necessary to observe requirements of Table 4.
TABLE 4

Registration Kind)
Permissible offsets of a Measuring, not less than 3
surface (at check by two-meter measurements on every 50-
batten): ± 5 mm 100 m2 of a surface or on a
on a horizontal - 5…+ 10 mm smaller area site in the
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on a vertical No more than 150 places, determined by

element plain from given mm visual survey
slope – 0.2 % No more than 3.0
element thickness of a mm
covering – 5…+ 10 %
Mobility of structures Measuring, not less than 2
(mixtures) without measurements on every 70-
plasticizers, cm: + 2 cm 100 m2 of a covering
at applying manually – 10 surface
at applying by installations + 4 cm
with piston or screw-type
pumps – 5 +2 cm
at application of
plasticizers –10
Temperature of hot asphalt — Measuring, periodic, not
mixtures, bitumen-perlite and less than 4 times in change,
bitumen-haydite at applying – book of manufacture works
not less than 120°C
MANUFACTURE OF THERMAL-ISOLATION WORKS

WITH APPLICATION OF SOFT, RIGID AND
SEMIRIGID FIBROUS PRODUCTS AND THE
INSTALLATION OF THERMAL-ISOLATION COVER COAT LAYER
FROM RIGID MATERIALS
2.44. At the cover coat layer from flat or wavy asbestos-cement sheets their
installation and fastening should correspond to the project.
At manufacture of works on the thermal-isolation cover coat layer
installation from rigid and flexible (nonmetallic) materials it is necessary to
provide dense abutment of layers to thermal-isolation with reliable
fastening by fixing products means and thorough condensation of flexible
layers joints with the gluing according to the project.
On pipelines in diameter up to 200 mm fiberglass fabric should be laid
spirally, on pipelines in diameter more than 200 mm – with separate panels
according to requirements of the project.
2.45. Installation of thermal-isolation designs and cover coat layer is necessary to
begin from unloading devices, flanged unions, curvilinear sites (bends) and
shaped parts (T-joints, crosspieces) and to perform in a direction, opposite
to slope, and on vertical surfaces – from below upwards.
2.46. At the thermal-isolation installation from rigid products, laid as dry, there
should be provided the backlash no more than 2 mm between products and
isolated surface.
At gluing the rigid products the temperature of mastics should correspond
the requirements of Table 3. Fastening of products to the base should
correspond to the project.
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2.47. At the thermal-isolation installation of pipelines with application of soft

and semirigid fibrous products is necessary to provide:
 Condensation of thermal-isolation materials according the project
with condensation coefficient for soft fibrous products no more than
1.5, for semirigid – 1.2;
 Dense abutment of products to isolated surfaces and among
themselves; at isolation in some layers – overlapping of longitudinal
and cross seams (joints);
 Dense spiral laying of isolation by cords and braids with the
minimal offset concerning a plain, perpendicular axis of the pipeline,
and coiling in multi-layered designs of each subsequent layer in a
direction, opposite to coils of the previous layer;
 Installation on horizontal pipelines and fastening devices for
prevention of thermal-isolation sagging.
INSTALLATION OF THERMAL-ISOLATION FROM

PLATES AND LOOSE MATERIALS
2.48. Lagging at the thermal-isolation installation from plates should be laid on

the base densely to each other and to have identical thickness in each layer.
At the thermal-isolation installation in some layers is necessary to arrange
seams of plates in disband order.
2.49. Loose thermal-isolation materials before laying should be sorted on
fractions. Thermal-isolation is necessary to arrange on leading battens with
bands in width 2-4 m with laying a loose lagging of fine fractions in the
bottom layer.
Layers should be laid by thickness no more than 60 mm and be condensed
after laying.
2.50. At the thermal-isolation installation from plate and loose materials
requirements of Tables 5 and 6 should be observed.
TABLE 5

Admitted humidity of the bases Measuring, not less than 5
should not exceed: measurements on every of
from combined 4% 50-70 m2 of a covering
from monolithic 5% surface, book of
manufacture works
Thermal-isolation from piece — The same
materials layer thickness of
interlayer should not exceed,
mm:
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from glues and cold mastics –

0.8
from hot mastics – 1.5
width of seams between plates,
blocks, products, mm;
at the gluing – no more than 5
(for rigid products 3)
at laying as dry – no more
than 2
Monolithic and plate thermal-
isolation:
covering thickness of isolation -5…+ 10 %, but
(from design) no more than 20
mm
Plain offsets of isolation: Measuring, on every of 50-
from given slope 0.2 % 100 m2 of a covering
on a horizontal 5 mm surface
on a vertical 10 mm
The size of high walls between — The same
plates and roofing sheets should
not exceed 5 mm
Overlapping size of plates and — The same
sheets should correspond to
design – 5 %
TABLE 6

Thickness offsets of isolation 10 % Measuring, not less than 3
from design measurements on every 70-
100 m2 of covering surface
after continuous visual
survey, book of
manufacture works
Offsets of condensation 5% The same, not less than 5
coefficient from design measurements on every
100-150 m2 of covering
surface
It is allowed the humidity of the The same
base at use:
asphalt haydite paste concrete, 10 %
not less than
all other materials, no more 10 %
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INSTALLATION OF ROOFING FROM PIECE MATERIALS
2.51. At the wooden bases (grating, backing) installation under the roofing from
piece materials is necessary to observe the following requirements:
 Joints of grating (backing) is necessary to place in disband order;
 Distances between grating (backing) elements should correspond to
design;
 In places of cornice coverings, valleys and valley gutters, and also
under the roofing from fine piece elements of the base is necessary to
arrange from boards (continuously).
2.52. Piece roofing materials should be laid on grating (backing) by sequence
from cope to ridge on preliminary sectoring. Each overlying line should be
filled on underlying.
2.53. Ordinary structured wavy asbestos-cement sheets and middling wavy are
necessary to lay with displacement on one wave in relation to sheets of the
previous lines or without displacement. Sheets of the strengthened and
unified structures are necessary to lay in relation to sheets of the previous
lines without displacement.
At laying sheets without displacement on a wave in joint places of four
sheets is necessary to make trimming of two average sheets corners with a
backlash between abutting corners of sheets VO 3-4 mm and sheets SV,
UV and VU – 8-10 mm.
2.54. Asbestos-cement sheets VO and SV should be fastened to grating (backing)
by slate nails with zinced nail head, sheets UV and VU – by screws with
special grips, flat sheets – by two nails and anti-wind button, extreme
sheets and ridge details – auxiliary by two anti-wind cramps.
2.55. At the roofing installation from piece materials requirements of Table 4
should be observed.
ISOLATION AND ROOFING DETAILS

FROM METAL SHEETS
2.56. The metal waterproofing should be arranged with welding sheets according
to the project. After welding filling of cavities behind isolation should be
injected by structure under pressure 0.2-0.3 MPa.
2.57. At the metal roofing, detail and abutment installation from metal sheets of
any roofing kinds connection of patterns, available along a water drain, it is
necessary to perform by lying creases, except edges, slopes and ridges
where patterns should incorporate by standing creases. At roof slopes less
than 30° the laying crease should be performed by double and be coated
with red lead oxide paste. Pattern bending size for lying crease installation
is necessary to accept as 15 mm; standing creases – 20 mm for one and 35
mm for other, adjacent pattern with it. Pattern fastening to the base is
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necessary for carrying out by clips, missed between creases of sheets, and
T-shaped crutches.
REQUIREMENTS TO READY ISOLATION (ROOFING)
COVERINGS AND DESIGN ELEMENTS
2.58. The requirements, presented to ready isolation (roofing) coverings and

constructions, are given in Table 7.
TABLE 7

Full water drainage on all roofing — Technical checkup, the
surface should be performed on acceptance act
external and internal water-drains
without backwater
Binding durability with the base — Measuring, 5 measurements on
and among themselves of roofing 120-150 m2 of a covering
and waterproofing membrane surface (at banging should not
from rolled materials on change sound character); at
continuous mastic gluing layer of break of the glued materials
emulsion structures with the base should not be observed
– not less than 0.5 MPa detachment on mastic (break
should occur inside a rolled
panel), the work acceptance
act. Technical checkup, the
work acceptance act
Heat-resistance and mastic Line spaces The same
structures for gluing rolled and from the
plate materials, and also project is not
durability and structures of allowed
solutions of gluing layer should
correspond to design. Offsets
from the project – 5 %. The
arrangement of panels and metal
patterns (depending on covering
slope), their connection and
protection in an ordinary
covering, in abutment and
interface places in different
plains should correspond to the
project
Bubbles, swellings, air bags, The same The same
breaks, pinchers, punctures,
spongy structure, run and inflows
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on a surface of the roofing and

isolation covering are not
allowed
Humidity increase of the bases, No more than Measuring, 5 measurements on
intermediate elements, coverings 0.5 % the area 50-70 m2 of a covering
and all design in comparison with surface or on separate sites of
the standard the smaller area in the places,
revealed by visual survey, the
work acceptance act
At acceptance of ready isolation Technical checkup, the work
and roofing is necessary to acceptance act
check:
number conformity of
intensifying (additional) layers in
interfaces (abutments) to the
project;
for a waterproofing:
filling quality of joints and
holes in constructions from
modular elements by condensing
materials;
packing quality;
waterproofing correctness of a
bolting holes, and also holes for a
forcing the solution for finishing
the constructions;
leakage absence and seam line
discontinuity in a metal
waterproofing;
for roofing from rolled materials,
emulsion, mastic structures:
water intake cone bowls of
internal water-drains should not
act above the base surface;
corners of abutment designs
(ties and concrete) should be
smoothed and equal, not have
sharp corners;
for roofing from piece materials
and roofing details from metal
sheets:
absence of seen gaps in a
covering at roofing survey from
garrets;
separation and crack absence
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(in asbestos-cement and tight flat

and wavy sheets);
strong connection of drainpipe
parts among themselves;
cementing presence of double
laying creases in connections of
metal patterns on a covering with
slope less than 30°;
for thermal-isolation:
a continuity of layers, lining
quality of passing places of
pipeline, equipment, design
details, etc. fastenings through
thermal-isolation;
absence of mechanical
damages, layer sagging and
abutment leakage to the base
3. PAINTING-DECORATING WORKS AND BUILDING

DESIGNS AND PROCESS EQUIPMENTS PROTECTION
FROM CORROSION (ANTICORROSIVE WORKS)
GENERAL PROVISIONS
3.1. Painting-decorating works, except furnish of facades, should be performed

at a positive ambient temperature and finished surfaces not lower 10°C and
air humidity no more than 60 %. Such temperature in a room should be
supported round-the-clock, not less than per 2 days prior to the beginning
and 12 days after the ending of works, and for wallpaper works – before
object delivery into the operation.
3.2. Works on applying sheeting should be performed at ambient temperature
and protected surfaces not lower, °С:
 10 – for paintwork and varnish sheeting from the structures,
prepared on the basis of natural tars; mastic and filling (sealing)
coverings from silicate structures; surface (back lining) sheeting with
application of bitumen rolled materials, poly-isobutylene plates,
plates “Butilkor-C”, adhesive polythene; gummed coverings; facing
and lining coverings with application acid-resistant silicate pastes and
mastics such as “Bituminol”; for acid-resistant concrete and silicate-
polymer-concrete;
 15 – for the paintwork and varnish reinforced and non-reinforced
continuous coverings from the structures, prepared on the basis of
synthetic tars; mastic coverings and hermetic from structures on the
basis of synthetic rubbers and nairit; coverings from sheet polymeric
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materials; facing and lining coverings with application of pastes such

as “Arzamit”, “Furankor”, and also polyester, epoxy resin and pastes
with epoxy additives; for coverings from polymer-concrete and
polymer-cement luting;
 25 – for coverings from structure “Polan”.
3.3. Painting and decorating works should be performed according to the
project of work manufacture on erection of buildings and constructions.
Prior to the beginning of painting and decorating works the following
actions should be made:
 Protection of finished rooms from an atmospheric settlements;
arrangement of waterproofing, thermal-sound isolation and leveling
ties of overlapping;
 Seal the seams between blocks and panels; closed up and isolated
places interface window, door and balcony blocks; paned light holes;
 Mounted embedded products, test performance of thermal-water
supply and heating systems.
Daubing and facing (according the project) of surfaces in installation sites
of embedded products of sanitary-engineering systems is necessary to
execute prior to the beginning their installation.
3.4. Before furnish of facades the following works should be executed in
addition:
 External waterproofing and roofing with details and abutments;
floor design installation on balconies;
 Installation and fastening of all metal bordering patterns of
architectural details on a building facade;
 Installation of all fixing devices of drainpipes (according to the
project).
3.5. Anticorrosive works should be performed according the requirements of
SNiP 3.04.03-85 “Protection of Building Designs and Constructions from
Corrosion”.
3.6. At preparation and arrangement of finishing and anticorrosive structures is
necessary to observe requirements of Table 8.
TABLE 8

Plasters should pass without Measuring, periodic, 3-4

remainder through a grid with the times in change, book of
sizes of cells, mm: manufacture works
for plaster base and a ground
–3 —
for fining coat and single-
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layered coverings – 1.5

Solution mobility – 5 +7 The same, each party
Aliquation – no more than 15 % — The same, in laboratory

conditions 3-4 times in
change
Water holding capacity – not less — The same
than 90 %
Binding durability, MPa, not less: The same, not less than 3
for internal works – 0.1 10 % measurements on 50-70 m2
for external works – 0.4 10 % of a covering surface
Filler size for decorative furnish The same, not less than 5
of interiors and building facades measurements on a party in
of, mm: change
on a glutinous layer from a
granite, marble, slate, ceramic,
glass and plastic crumb, and also + 3 mm
coarse-grained sand – 2
cement-calcic, calcic-sandy
and cement structures with sand:
quartz – 0.5 + 1.5 mm
marble – 0.25 + 0.25 mm
Terrasite mixtures
with a fine filler:
sand – 1 + 1 mm
mica – 1 + 1 mm
with an average filler:
sand – 2 + 2 mm
mica – 2.5 + 0.5 mm
with a large filler:
sand – 4 + 2 mm
mica – 4 + 1 mm
Glass should be delivered on On the project Technical checkup
object without the cracks, cut on according to
the sizes in complete with gasket, standards and
hermetic and fixing devices specifications
Filler: Measuring, periodic, not
drying time – no more than 24 — less than 5 measurements
h. on 50-70 m2 of a covering
durability of coupling, MPa: — surface, book of
after 24 hours – not less than — manufacture works
0.1 — Technical checkup, not less
after 72 hours – not less than than 3 trial fillers on a
0.2 party, book of manufacture
viability – not less than 20 works
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minutes
Filler covering after drying — The same
should be equal, without bubbles,
cracks and mechanical damages
Painting and wallpaper materials On the project The same, not less than 3
according to times on a party, book of
standards and manufacture works
specifications
SURFACE PREPARATION
3.7. Finishing and sheeting performance on the bases, having rust, fatty and
bitumen stains, is not allowed. Manufacture of wallpaper works is not
allowed also on the surfaces, which have been not cleared of whitewashing.
3.8. Dedusting of surfaces is necessary to make before applying of each layer
primer, gluing, plaster, painting and protective structures, luting and glass
pastes.
3.9. Base durability should be not less than finishing coating durability and
correspond to design.
3.10. Acting architectural details, interface places with wooden stone, brick and
concrete designs should be plastered the base surfaces on attached to a
metal grid or a braided wire; wooden surfaces – on boards from lathing.
3.11. At coloring and gluing by wallpaper quality of the prepared bases should
meet the following requirements:
 Surfaces at coloring by oil, glutinous, aqueous dispersion (emulsion)

structures and wallpaper gluing should be smoothed, without a
roughness;
 Surface cracks are opened, primed, filled with filler on depth not
less than 2 mm and grounded;
 Holes and roughness are primed, glazed and smoothed;
detachments, solution runs, marking of rubbing machines are
removed;
 Seams (joints) between sheets of dry gypsum plaster and the sites,
adjoining to them, primed, glazed, grounded as flush with a surface
or processed by rustics (according to the project), and at wallpaper
gluing additionally glued with paper bands, gauze, etc.;
 At gluing the surfaces of wallpaper completed ceiling coloring and
executed other painting works.
The bases, prepared under coloring, gluing by synthetic wallpaper on a

paper and fabric basis, and also with gluing structure put industrially
should correspond the requirements of Table 9. Surfaces of all fixing
devices, available under a cardboard, a paper or directly under wallpaper,
should be preliminary covered with anticorrosive materials.
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3.12. At facing surfaces quality of the prepared bases should correspond the
following requirements:
 Walls should have loading not less than 65 % of design at internal
and 80 % at external facing their surface, except walls, which facing
is performed simultaneously with a laying;
 Concrete surfaces and surfaces of the brick and stone walls, which
have been laid out with completely filled seams, should have a
hacking;
 Wall surfaces, which have been laid out on hollow, is necessary to
prepare without their hacking with filling seams by a solution;
 Any surfaces should be cleaned, cleared, washed out before their
facing and humidified up to mat shine before applying of gluing layer
from a solution and other water structures;
 Before facing in rooms is necessary to make ceilings and walls
coloring above facing surface. Before wall facing to arrange the
hidden wiring by sheets and panels with topping.
3.13. At facing preparation and other surface kinds at manufacture of painting
and decorating works requirements of Table 9 should be observed.
TABLE 9
Maximum Offsets Control (Method, Volume,

Technical Requirements Registration Kind)
The plastered surfaces of Measuring, not less than 5
offsets from a vertical (mm on measurements of control
1 m), mm: No more than 15 two-meter batten on 50-70
at simple plaster – 3 mm on all height m2 of a surface or on a
of a room separate smaller area in the
the same, the improved – 2 The same, no more places, revealed by
than 10 mm continuous visual survey
the same, high-quality – 1 The same, no more (for running products – not
than 5 mm less than 5 on 35-40 m and
surface roughness of a smooth three on an element), book
outline (on 4 m2): of manufacture works
at simple plaster – no more —
than 3, depth (height) up to 5
mm —
the same, improved – no
more than 2, depth (height) up
to 3 mm —
the same, high-quality – no
more than 2, depth (height) up —
to 2 mm
offsets on horizontal (mm on 1
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m) should not exceed, mm:

at simple plaster – 3
the same, improved – 2
the same, high-quality–1
Offsets of window and door — The same, except
slopes, pilasters, columns, measurements (3 on 1 mm)
shucks, etc. from a vertical and
horizontal (mm on 1 m) should
not exceed, mm:
at simple plaster – 4 Up to 10 mm on
all element
the same, improved – 2 The same, up to 5
the same, high-quality – 1 mm
The same, up to 3
mm
The offsets of curvilinear — Measuring, not less than 5
surface radius checked by a measurements of control
curve, from design size (on all two-meter batten on 50-70
element) should not exceed, m2 of a surface or on a
mm: separate smaller area in the
at the simple plaster – 10 places revealed by
the same improved – 7 continuous visual survey
the same, high-quality – 5 (for running products – not
less than 5 on 35-40 m and
three on an element) except
measurements (3 on 1
mm), book of manufacture
works
The offsets of a slope width —
from design should not exceed,
mm:
the same, high-quality – 2
The offsets of drawbars from a — The same
direct line in limits between
crossing corners of drawbars
and pilaster side should not
exceed, mm:
the same, high-quality – 2
Surfaces of modular plates and —
panels should correspond the
requirements of standards and
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technical specifications on the

appropriate products
Admitted humidity: Measuring, not less than 3
brick and stone surfaces at No more than 8 % measurements on 10 m2 of
daubing the concrete, plastered a surface
or glazed surfaces at gluing by
wallpaper and at coloring by
house structures, except cement
and limy
the same, at coloring by Before occurrence
cement and limy structures of drop-liquid
moisture on a
wooden surfaces under surface
coloring No more than 12
%
At the house covering — —
installation the base surface
should be smooth, without
roughness; local roughness in
height (depth) up to 1 mm – no
more than 2 on the area 4 m2 of
a covering surface
PERFORMING OF PLASTERING
AND STUCCO-WORKS
3.14. At wall plastering from a brick at an ambient temperature 23°C and above
the surface should be humidified before applying a solution.
3.15. The improved and high-quality plaster should be performed on leads
(grounds) which thickness should be equal to thickness of a plaster
covering without finishing coat.
3.16. At the single-layered covering installation their surface should be leveled at
once after applying a solution, in case of rubbing (troweling) machine
application – after its fastening.
3.17. At the multi-layered plaster covering installation each layer should be
applied after fastening of previous (finishing coat – after solution
fastening). Leveling of a soil should be performed prior to the beginning of
solution fastening.
3.18. Sheets of gypsum plaster should be glued to a brick wall surface by the
structures, appropriate to design, available as marks, in the size 80 x 80 mm
on the area not less than 10 % along a ceiling, floor, vertical plain corners
through 120-150 mm, in intervals between them on distance no more than
400 mm, along vertical edges – by continuous band. Sheets to the wooden
bases should be fastened by nails with wide nail heads.
3.19. Installation of modeling products from gypsum should be made after
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fastening and drying of the base from plaster solutions. Architectural

details on a facade are necessary to fasten the armature laid in a wall
design, preliminary protected from corrosion.
3.20. At manufacture of plaster works requirements of Table 10 should be
observed.
TABLE 10
Technical Requirements Control (Method, Volume,

Registration Kind)
Admitted thickness of single-layered plaster, Measuring, not less than 5
mm: at application of all solution kinds, measurements on 70-100 m2 of a
except gypsum – up to 20, from plaster covering surface or in one room of the
solutions – up to 15 smaller area in the places, revealed by
continuous visual survey, book of
manufacture works
Admitted thickness of each layer at the Measuring, not less than 5
multi-layered plaster installation without measurements on 70-100 m2 of a
polymeric additives, mm: covering surface or in one room of the
plaster base on stone, brick, concrete smaller area in the places, revealed by
surfaces – up to 5 continuous visual survey, book of
plaster base on wooden surfaces manufacture works
(including thickness of lathing) – up to 9
soil from cement solution – up to 5
soil from limy, limy-gypsum solutions –
up to 7
finishing coat of a plaster covering – up
to 2
finishing coat of decorative furnish – up
to 7
PERFORMING OF PAINTING WORKS
3.21. Manufacture of painting works on facades should be performed with

protection of the put structures (down to their full drying) from direct
influence of solar rays.
3.22. At manufacture of painting works continuous filling of surfaces should be
performed only at high-quality coloring, and improved – on metal and a
wood.
3.23. Filler from shrink-resist structures with polymeric additives is necessary to
level at once after applying with grinding of separate sites; at applying of
other filler kinds the surface of filler should be grounded after its drying.
3.24. Surface priming should be made before coloring by painting structures,
except organic silicon. Priming is necessary to perform by continuous
uniform layer, without misses (passes) and breaks. The dried up first coat
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should have strong binding with the base, not separate at the stretching, on
the tampon should not remain binding tracks. Coloring should be made
after drying of the first coat.
3.25. Painting structures also should be applied by continuous layer. Applying of
each painting structure should begin after full drying of the previous. Flat
paint brushing or trimming of colorful structure is necessary to make on
fresh-applied painting structure.
3.26. At manufacture of painting works requirements of Table 11 should be
observed.
TABLE 11

Offsets, mm Registration Kind)
Admitted layer thickness of Measuring, not less than 5
painting covering: measurements on 50-70 m2 of a
filler – 0.5 mm 1.5 covering surface or in one room
painting covering – not of the smaller size, after
less than 25 mkm (microns) — continuous visual survey, book
of manufacture works
The surface of each painting — The same, on 70-100 m2 of a
covering layer at the covering surface (at lighting by
improved and high-quality an electric lamp with a reflector,
internal coloring by waterless having a narrow crack, the ray of
structures should be equal, light, directed in parallel painted
without paint runs, not have a surface, should not form shadow
serrated structure, etc. spots)
PERFORMING OF DECORATIVE FINISHING WORKS
3.27. At decorative finishing by structures with fillers the base surface should not
be smoothed down; to make filler and grinding of rough surfaces is not
allowed.
3.28. At surface finishing by decorative pastes and terrasite structures each layer
of multi-layered decorative coverings is necessary to perform after
hardening of the previous, without polishing face.
3.29. At the finishing coverings installation from decorative pastes on plaster
instead of finishing coat manufacture of works should be performed with
observance of the rules, presented to the finishing coat installation of
plaster coverings.
3.30. Decorative finishing by terrasite structures should be performed as single-
layered with observance of the requirements, presented to the single-
layered plaster covering installation.
3.31. At surface finishing by a decorative crumb it is necessary to apply on the
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damp gluing layer. The laid crumb should have strong (not less than 0.8
MPa) binding with the base and to form continuous, without misses
(passes), covering with dense abutment of crumbs to each other.
Before applying the water-repelling mixture the surface should be cleared
by compressed air.
3.32. At the decorative finishing covering installation requirements of Table 12
should be observed.
TABLE 12

Offsets, % Registration Kind)
The burry size into the gluing 10 Measuring, not less than 5
layer of a decorative crumb measurements on 50-70 m2 of
should make 2/3 its size a covering surface in the
places, revealed by continuous
visual survey, book of works
Binding of a decorative crumb 5 The same, not less than 5
with the base should be not less measurements on 70-100 m2,
than 0.3 MPa book of works
Allowable thickness of a — The same, not less than 5
decorative covering, mm: measurements on every 30-50
with application of a crumb on m2 of a covering surface
a glutinous layer – up to 7
with application of pastes (on
a plaster) – up to 5
with application of terrasite
structures – up to 12
PERFORMING OF WALLPAPER WORKS
3.33. The glutinous structure at priming of the surface under wallpaper should be
applied by a continuous uniform layer, without misses (passes) and runs,
and maintained prior to the beginning of solidification. The additional layer
of gluing layer should be applied on window and doorway perimeter, on a
contour and in corners of finishing surfaces by a band in width of 75-80
mm at the moment of the basic layer’s solidification starting.
3.34. At gluing the bases by a paper by separate bands or sheets the distance
between them should be 10-12 mm.
3.35. Panel gluing of paper wallpapers is necessary to perform after their
swelling and dipping by glutinous structure.
3.36. Wallpapers in surface density up to 100 g/m 2 is necessary to glue as
overlapping, 100-120 g/m2 and more – end-to-end.
3.37. At panel butting as overlapping the wallpaper gluing is necessary to make
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in a direction from light openings without joint installation of panels

vertical lines on crossing of plains.
3.38. At gluing of surfaces by synthetic wallpaper on a paper or fabric basis it is
necessary to glue the corners of walls by whole panel. The stains of glue on
their surface it is necessary to delete immediately.
Vertical edges of adjacent panels of textovinite and films on a fabric basis
should block on width at the gluing the previous panel with overlapping 3-
4 mm. Cutting of overlapped edges should be made after full drying of
glutinous layer, and after extraction of an edge in addition to apply glue in
places of tipping of adjacent panels.
3.39. At the gluing of pile wallpaper the panels should be smoothed in one
direction.
3.40. At gluing surfaces by wallpaper formation of air bubbles, spots and other
dirts, and also additional gluing and detachment is not allowed.
3.41. At manufacture of wallpaper works of a room before wallpaper full drying
it is necessary to protect from draughts and direct solar rays with an
establishment of constant humidity mode. The temperature of air at drying
of the glued wallpaper should not exceed 23°C.
PERFORMING OF GLASS WORKS
3.42. Glass works should be performed at a positive ambient temperature.

Glassing at negative ambient temperature is allowed only in case of
impossibility of bindings removal, at application of putty, heated not lower
than up to 20°С.
3.43. At glassing of metal and reinforced-concrete bindings the metal glazing
beads should be established after laying into the crease of rubber gasket
seal.
3.44. Glass fastening in wooden bindings should be performed with the help of
glazing beads or studs with filling by putty of binding creases. Glass should
block binding crease no more than on 3/4 of width. Putty should be applied
by a uniform continuous layer, without breaks, till the full condensation of
binding crease.
3.45. Glass butting, and also glass installation with defects is not allowed
(cracks, indents more than 10 mm, indelible stains, foreign inclusions) at
glassing the apartment houses and cultural and community objects.
3.46. Fastening of uviol, mat, mat-figured, reinforced and colored glass, and also
hardened glass in window and doorways should be performed by the same
way, as sheet, depending on a binding material.
3.47. Glass block installation on a solution should be performed with strict
constant horizontal and vertical joints of constant width according to the
project.
3.48. Glass panels installation and their binding assembly should be performed
according to the project.
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PERFORMING OF FACING WORKS
3.49. Surface facing should be made in accordance with project of work

manufacture according to the project. Connection of facing with the base
should be performed:
 At application of facing plates and blocks in the size more than 400
cm2 and thickness more than 10 mm – fastening to the base and with
filling of space by a solution between facing and a wall (plenum)
surface or without filling the plenum by a solution at facing range
from a wall;
 At application of plates and blocks in the size of 400 cm 2 and less,
thickness no more than 10 mm, and also at facing by plates of any
sizes of horizontal and inclined (no more than 45 %) surfaces – on a
solution or mastic (according to the project) without additional
fastening to the base;
 At facing by embedded plates and facing brick simultaneously with
wall laying – on masonry mortar.
3.50. Facing of walls, columns, interior pilasters of rooms should be performed
before floor covering installation.
3.51. Facing elements on a glued layer from a solution and mastic is necessary to
establish by horizontal lines from below upwards from a corner of facing
field.
3.52. Mastic and a solution of a glued layer should be applied as uniform layer,
without runs, prior to the beginning of plate installation. Small-sized plates
on mastics or solutions with retarding admixture are necessary to establish
after applying the last on all faced area in one plain at mastic and solutions
thickening with retarding admixture.
3.53. Finishing of a site and all interior surfaces and a facade by facing products
of different color, stippling, structure and sizes should be made with
selection of all pattern of facing field according to the project.
3.54. Facing elements at natural and artificial stone application of polished and
honed finish are necessary to interface as dry, adjusting edges of the
adjacent plates lined up on pattern with fastening according the project.
Plate seams should be filled with mastic after plenum filling with a solution
and its hardening.
3.55. Plates with grind, dot, piling and ropiness structure, and also with a relief
such as “rock” is necessary to establish on a solution; vertical seams is
necessary to fill with a solution on depth 15-20 mm or with hermetic after
solution hardening of a gluing layer.
3.56. Facing seams should be equal and have identical width. At wall facing,
erected by a freezing method, facing seam filling from embedded ceramic
plates is necessary to perform after defrosting and hardening of masonry
mortar at loadings on walls not less than 80 % of design.
3.57. Plenum filling with a solution is necessary to make after installation of
constant or time fastening of a facing field. The solution should be filled in
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horizontal layers, leaving a space up to top of facing in 5 cm after the

filling of the last solution layer.
The solution, filled into the plenums, at the technological breaks, exceeding
18 hours, is necessary to protect from moisture loss. Before work
continuation the blank part should be cleaned from a dust by the
compressed air.
3.58. After facing the surface from plates and products should be cleared from
solution and mastic overlaps immediately. Thus: the surfaces of enameled,
polished and flat plates and products are washed out by hot water, and
grinded, dot, piling, ropiness and “rock” typed are processed by 10 %
hydrochloric acid solution and the vapor with the sand-blasting apparatus
help.
3.59. Surfaces from under plate cut of soft types (limestone, туфа, etc.), and also
plate edges acting more than on 1.5 mm with the polished, grinded,
ropiness and dot surfaces should be accordingly grinded, polished or cut
before reception of a correct contour of plate edges.
3.60. At manufacture of facing works requirements of Table 13 should be
observed.
INSTALLATION OF FALSE CEILINGS, PANELS

AND PLATES WITH TOPPING IN BUILDING INTERIORS
3.61. The false ceiling installation is necessary to make after installation and
fastening of all elements of a frame (fabric), horizontality checks of its
plain and conformity to marks (according to the project).
TABLE 13

Thickness of a glutinous layer, Measuring, not less than 5
mm: measurements on 70-100 m2 of
from a solution – 7 +8 a surface or on a separate
from a mastic – 1 +1 smaller area in the places,
revealed by continuous visual
survey, book of manufacture
works
The coated surface: The same, not less than 5
offsets from a vertical (mm on measurements on 50-70 m2 of
1 m length), mm: a surface
mirrored, flat – no more No more than 4
than 2 on a floor
No more than 8
grinded, dot, piling, ropiness on a floor
– no more than 3
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ceramic, glass-ceramic and

other products in facing: No more than 5
external – 2 on a floor
No more than 4
internal – 1.5 on a floor
—
offsets of seam arrangement
from a vertical and horizontal
direction (mm on 1 m length) in
facing, mm:
mirrored, flat – up to 1.5
grinded, dot, piling, ropiness
– up to 3
“rock” typed stippling – up
to 3
ceramic, glass-ceramic, other
products in facing:
external – up to 2
internal – up to 1.5
Admitted mismatch of a — Measuring, not less than 5
structure on joints of measurements on 70-100 m2 of
architectural details and seams, a surface or on a separate
mm: smaller area in the places,
mirrored, flat – up to 0.5 revealed by continuous visual
grinded, dot, piling, ropiness survey, book of manufacture
– up to 1 works
“rock” typed stippling – up
to 2
other products in facing:
internal – up to 3
Plain roughness (at the control — The same
by two-meter batten), mm:
mirrored, flat – up to 2
– up to 4
other products in facing:
internal – up to 2
Width offsets of the facing The same
seam: ± 0.5
mirrored, flat ± 0.5
granite and an artificial ± 0.5
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stone ± 1.0
marble ± 2.0
“rock” typed stippling ± 0.5
other products (internal and
external facing)
3.62. Installation of plates, wall panels and false ceiling elements should be made
after sectoring a surface and to start from a corner of a coated plain. The
horizontal joints of the sheets (panels), which have not foreseen by the
project, are not allowed.
3.63. The surface plain, coated with panels and plates, should be equal, without
sagging in joints, rigid, without panels and sheets vibration and detachment
from a surface (at gluing).
3.64. At installation of false ceilings, panels and plates with topping in building
interiors requirements of Table 14 should be observed.
TABLE 14

Ready facing: — Measuring, not less than 5
maximal sizes of ledges measurements on 50-70 m2
between plates and panels, and of a surface or the separate
also battens (false ceilings) – 2 smaller area, revealed by
mm continuous visual survey,
book of manufacture works
Plain offset of all finishing field 7 on all surface The same
on a diagonal, vertical and
horizontal direction (from
design) on 1 m – 1.5 mm
Direction offset of a joint of — The same
wall facing elements from a
vertical (mm on 1 m) – 1 mm
REQUIREMENTS TO READY FINISHING COVERINGS
3.65. The requirements, presented to ready finishing coverings are given in Table
15.
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TABLE 15

Durability of covering binding — Measuring, not less than 5
from plaster structures and sheets measurements on 50-70 m2
of dry gypsum plaster, MPa: of a covering surface or on
internal plastered surfaces – not separate areas, revealed by
less than 0.1 continuous visual survey, the
external plastered surfaces – 0.4 act of acceptance
Roughness of the plastered surface — The same
should have offsets and roughness,
which are not exceeding given in
Table 9 (for plaster coverings from
dry gypsum plaster the parameters
should correspond to high-quality
plaster)
Plaster coverings – 3 sheets of dry — The same

gypsum plaster should not be
unsteady, at easy knocking by the
wooden hammer in joints should
not appear a crack; are allowed
sagging in joints no more than 1
mm
Modeling products
Offsets on horizontal and vertical — The same
on 1 m length of a detail – no more
than 1 mm
Axes displacement of separately — The same
located large details from the given
position should not exceed 10 mm
The closed up joints should not be — The same
visibly, and parts of a close relief
should be in one plain; pattern
(structure) of relief products should
be correct; on a detail surface there
should not be holes, breaks, cracks,
solution inflows
Acceptance of finishing coverings — Technical checkup, the act of
is necessary to make after water acceptance
paints drying and strong film
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formation on the surfaces, painted

by waterless structures. Surfaces
after water structures drying should
be monophonic, without bands,
spots, leaks, splashes, galleys
(chalking) of surfaces. The local
corrections, allocated on the
general background (except simple
coloring), should not be visibly on
3 m distance from a surface
The surfaces, painted with house — The same
non-water structures, should have a
monophonic glossy or mat surface.
Show-through paint layers,
detachments, spots, runs, seen
paint grains, film bundle on a
surface, brush and filler bead
tracks, roughness, prints of a dried
up paint on the applied tampon are
not allowed
The surfaces, painted by varnishes, — The same
should have glossy coverings,
without the cracks, seen
thickenings, varnish tracks (after
drying) on the applied tampon
In places of the surface interface, — The same
painted in various colors, line
curvatures, painting by high-
quality coloring (for other kinds)
on separate sites should not
exceed, mm:
for simple coloring – 5
for improved coloring – 2
line curvature of panels and
surface paintings at application of
different colors – 1 (on 1 m of a
surface)
At gluing wallpaper of a surface — The same

should be executed:
with overlapping edges of the
panels, inverted to light openings,
without shadows from them (at
gluing as overlapping); from
panels of identical color and
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shades;
with exact pattern adjustment
on joints.
Offsets of edges should be no more
than 0.5 mm (imperceptible from 3
m distance);
air bubbles, stain, misses (passes),
additional gluing and detachments,
and in places of abutment to slopes
of openings warping, lapping,
wallpaper gluing of plinths, finish
casings, sockets, switches, etc. are
not allowed.
At manufacture of glass works: — The same
after formation on a surface of a
hard film the putty should not have
cracks, lag behind the glass and
crease surface;
putty cut in a place of contact
with glass should be equal and
parallel to the crease edge, without
acting fixing devices;
external facets of glazing beads
densely should adjoin to an
external side of creases, not
running out their limits and not
forming hollows;
glazing beads, established on
glass putty, should be strongly
connected among themselves and
with binding crease; on rubber
gasket seals – gasket seals should
be densely jammed by glass and
densely adjoin to the crease, glass
and glazing bead surface, not run
out above the glazing bead side,
not have cracks and breaks;
rubber structures at application
of any fixing devices should be
dense close to glass and crease
groove, fixing devices should
correspond to design and dense
reserved in crease grooves.
Glass-blocks, established on a +10 on all Technical checkup, the act of
solution, should have the equal, height acceptance
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strictly vertical and horizontal

seams of identical width, filled as
flush with double-glass surfaces;
All their design after double-glass
installation should be vertical, with
the limits, which are not exceeding
2 mm on 1 m of a surface.
The surface of glasses and glass- — The same
designs should be without cracks,
indents, holes, without tracks of
putty, solution, paint, fatty spots,
etc.
The surfaces, coated with blocks, — The same
plates and plates from natural
stone, should correspond the
following requirements:
surfaces should correspond to
the given geometrical forms;
offsets should not exceed the
given in Table 13;
material of interface and
hermetic sealing of seams, the
sizes and patterns of facing should
correspond to design;
surfaces, coated with
monophonic artificial materials,
should have monotone, natural
stone – monotone or smoothness of
shade transition;
space between a wall and facing
should be completely filled with a
solution;
horizontal and vertical seams of
facing should be same, single-lined
and uniform on width;
the surface of all facing should
be rigid;
cleavages in seams should be no
more than 0.5 mm;
cracks, stains, solution runs are
not allowed;
large-grained elements from a
natural stone should be established
on concrete;
fixing devices (holds) for the
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facing, exposed to influence of

corrosive (hostile) environments,
should be covered: by
anticorrosive structures or made
from nonferrous metal according to
the project.
Wall finishing (facing) by sheets — Technical checkup, the act of
with factory finishing should acceptance
correspond the following
requirements:
on surfaces of sheets and panels
should not be cracks, air bubbles,
scratches, stains, etc.;
fastening of sheets and panels to
the base should be strong, without
unsteadiness (at easy knocking by
a wooden hammer it should not be
observed buckling of products,
destructions of their edges and
displacement of sheets);
seams should be uniform,
strictly horizontal and vertical;
fixing devices and distance
between them, and also a material,
the sizes and pattern should
correspond to the project;
offsets from a plain, horizontal
and vertical should not exceed the
regulation given in Table 16.
Note: Anticorrosive coverings of building designs and the process equipment
should correspond to the requirements of SNiP 3.04.03-85.
4. FLOOR INSTALLATION
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1. According to the project, prior to the work beginning on the floor
installation should be executed the actions for stabilization, prevention of
heaving (blowup) and artificial soil fastening, downturn of subsoil waters,
and also abutment to deformation seams, channels, areaways, drain
conduits, traps, etc. Bordering elements of a covering is necessary to
execute up to its installation.
4.2. The soil base under floors should be condensed according to SNiP 3.02.01-
87 “Earth Structures, the Bases and the Basements”. The soil, mud
(sludge), turfs, and also made ground with an admixture of building
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garbage under the earth base are not allowed.

4.3. The floor installation is allowed at ambient temperature in a room,
measured in a cold season near door and window openings at height 0.5 m
from the floor level, and laid floor elements and under laid materials – are
not lower than, °С:
 15 – at the covering installation from polymeric materials; such
temperature should be supported within day after the work ending;
 10 – at the elements of floor installation from cement wood and
from mixes, which structure includes liquid glass; such temperature
should be supported before obtaining durability not less than 70 % of
design by laid material;
 5 – at the elements of floor installation with application of bitumen
mastics and their mixes, which structure includes cement; such
temperature should be supported before obtaining durability not less
than 50 % of design by a material;
 0 – at the elements of floor installation from a soil, gravel, slag,
broken (crushed) stone and from piece materials without gluing to a
underlying layer or on sand.
4.4. Before floor installation, in which design products and materials are
incorporated on the basis of wood or its waste products, synthetic tars and
fibers, cement wood coverings, in a room should be executed the plastering
and other works, concerned to covering humidifying. At the installation of
these floors and in the subsequent period before object delivery into the
operation relative air humidity in a room should not exceed 60 %. Draughts
in a room are not allowed.
4.5. The floors, proof to corrosive (hostile) environments, should be performed
according to requirements of SNiP 3.04.03-85.
4.6. Works on installation of the asphalt-concrete, slag and broken (crushed)
stone floors is necessary to make according to SNiP 3.06.03-85 (Chapter
7).
4.7. Requirements to materials and mixes for special floor kinds (heat resisting,
radiation-resistant, безыскровых, etc.) should be specified in the project.
4.8. Spreading layers, ties, connecting layers (for ceramic, concrete, mosaic and
other plates) and monolithic coverings on cement binding should stay
under a layer of constantly damp water-holding material within 7-10 days
after laying.
4.9. Regulatory operation of cement wood floor, from cement or acid-resistant
concrete or a solution, and also from the piece materials laid on layers from
cement-sandy or acid-resistant solution (on liquid glass) is allowed after
obtaining design durability by concrete or solution on compression. Foot
movement on these floors can be allowed not earlier than obtaining the
monolithic coverings of durability by concrete on compression, equal to 5
MPa, and solution of a layer under piece materials – 2.5 MPa.
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PREPARATION OF UNDERLYING FLOOR ELEMENTS
4.10. Surface dedusting should be executed before applying priming structures

on surface; glutinous layers under rolled and plate polymeric coverings and
mastic structures for continuous (seamless) floors.
4.11. Priming of surface layer should be executed on all surface without misses
(passes) before applying building mixes, mastics, glues, etc. on an
underlying element (on the basis of bitumen, pitch, synthetic tar and water
dispersions of polymers) by the structure, appropriate to mixture, mastic or
glue material.
4.12. Humidifying of surface layer of floor elements from concrete and cement-
sandy solution should be performed before laying building mixes on them
from cement and gypsum binding. Humidifying is made up to final water
absorption.
INSTALLATION OF CONCRETE SPREADING

LAYERS AND TIES
4.13. Preparation, transportation and laying of concrete mixes should be made

according to SNiP 3.03.01-87 “Bearing and Filler Structures" (Chapter 2).
4.14. At performance of concrete spreading layers with application of a pumping
out method requirements of Table 16 should be observed.
TABLE 16

Registration Kind)
The sand content on 1 m3 of a — Measuring, on every of 500
concrete mix on 150-200 kg m2 of a surface, book of
is more, than in usual mixes manufacture works
Mobility of a concrete mix – The same
8-12 cm
Under pressure in the vacuum Not less than 0.06 Measuring, not rarely than
pump – 0.07-0.08 MPa MPa four times in change, book of
works
1-1.5 minutes pumping out — The same, on each site of
duration on 1 cm of spreading pumping out, book of works
layer
4.15. Monolithic ties from concrete, asphalt-concrete, cement-sandy solution and

modular ties from wood-fiber plates should be performed with observance
of rules of the analogous covering installation.
4.16. Gypsum self-leveled and cement ties should be laid at once on the
calculated thickness, specified in the project.
4.17. At the tie installation requirements of Table 17 should be observed.
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TABLE 17

Registration Kind)
Ties, laid on soundproof gasket seals fillings, in Technical, of all abutment
places of abutment to walls and partitions and other places, book of manufacture
designs, it is necessary to lay with a backlash in works
width 20-25 mm on all tie thickness and to fill with
a similar soundproof material:
monolithic ties should be isolated from walls
and partitions by bands from waterproofing
materials.
End face surfaces of monolithic ties after removal Visual, not rarely than four
of leading or restrictive battens before mixture times in change, book of
laying into the adjacent site the ties should be manufacture works
primed (see item 4.11.) or humidified (see item
4.12.), and the working seam is smoothed down so
that it was imperceptible
Smoothing down of a monolithic tie surface should The same, of all tie surface,
be performed under coverings on mastics and book of manufacture works
glutinous layers and under continuous (seamless)
polymeric coverings up to mixture hardening
Joint gluing of a modular tie from wood-fiber Technical, of all joints, book
plates should be executed on all joints length by of manufacture works
bands of a dense paper or band in width 40-60 mm
Laying of elements between modular ties on Technical, of all backlashes,
cement and gypsum binding is necessary to make book of manufacture works
with a backlash in width 10-15 mm, filled with a
mix, similar to a tie material. At backlash width
between plates of a modular tie, walls or partitions
less than 0.4 m the mix should be laid on a
continuous soundproof layer
SOUND INSULATION INSTALLATION
4.18. The loose soundproof material (sand, coal slag, etc.) should be without
organic admixtures. To apply charges from pulverized materials is
forbidden.
4.19. Gasket seals should be laid without gluing to floor slabs, and plates, mats –
dry or with gluing on bitumen mastics. Soundproof gasket seals under logs
should be laid on all extent of a log without breaks. Band gasket seals
under modular ties in the size “on a room” should be continuous on a room
perimeter closely to walls and partitions, under joints of adjacent plates,
and also inside perimeter – in parallel to the greater side of a plate.
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4.20. At the sound insulation installation requirements of Table 18 should be

observed.
TABLE 18

Size of a loose soundproof — Measuring, not less than 3
material – 0.15-10 mm measurements on every 50-
70 m2 charging, book of
manufacture works
Humidity of a loose charging No more than 10 The same
material between logs %
Width of soundproof gasket — Measuring, not less than 3
seals, mm: measurements on every 50-
under logs – 100-120; 70 m2 of a floor surface,
under modular ties in the size book of manufacture works
“on a room” on perimeter – 200-
220, inside perimeter – 100-120.
Distance between axes of bands +0.1 m The same, not less than 3
of soundproof gasket seals inside measurements on each
perimeter of modular ties in the plate of a modular tie, book
size “on a room” – 0.4 m of works
WATERPROOFING INSTALLATION
4.21. The glued over waterproofing with application of bitumen, pitch (tar) and
mastics on their base should be performed according to Chapter 2, and
polymeric waterproofing – according to SNiP 3.04.03-85.
4.22. The waterproofing from broken (crushed) stone with bitumen saturation
should be made according to SNiP 3.06.03-85.
4.23. The surface of a bitumen waterproofing before laying on its coverings,
layers or ties, which structure includes cement or liquid glass, is necessary
to cover with hot or cold bitumen mastic with burry in it of dry large-
grained sand with parameter observance of Table 19.
TABLE 19

Temperature of hot bitumen + 20°C Measuring, of each party, prepared
mastic at applying – 160°C for applying the mastic, book of
manufacture works
Temperature of sand – 50°C + 10°C The same, of each portion of sand
before its applying, book of
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manufacture works
Thickness of a bitumen + 0.5°C The same, not less than 3
mastic layer – 1.0 mm measurements on every 50-70 m2
of a waterproofing surface, the act
of survey of the latent works
Temperature of cold The same
bitumen-emulsion mastics:
at preparation 50-70°C
at applying 10-40°C
layer thickness 4-6 mm
MONOLITHIC COVERING INSTALLATION
4.24. Monolithic mosaic coverings and coverings with the strengthened surface
layer, arranged on concrete spreading layers should be performed
simultaneously with the last burry way in fresh-laid vacuum-treated,
concrete mixture of decorative, strengthening and other loose materials.
4.25. At the monolithic covering installation requirements of Table 20 should be
observed.
TABLE 20

Registration Kind)
Maximal size of broken (crushed) stone and Measuring – during preparations
gravel for concrete coverings and a marble not less than three measurements
crumb for mosaic, polyvinyl acetate-cement on one party of a filler, book of
concrete, latex-cement concrete coverings manufacture works
should not exceed 15 mm and 0.6 covering
thickness
Marble crumb: The same, not less than three
for mosaic coverings should have durability measurements on one party of a
on compression not less than 60 MPa filler, book of manufacture
polyvinyl acetate-cement concrete and latex- works
cement concrete not less than 80 MPa
Concrete and mosaic mixes, into which The same, one measurement on
structure are not inserted plasticizers, should be every 50-70 m2 of a covering,
applied with cone slump 2-4 cm, and cement- book of manufacture works
sandy mixes with immersion depth of a cone 4-
6 cm. Mobility of mixes should be increased
only with plasticizer insertion
Cutting of monolithic coverings on separate Visual, of all monolithic
cards is not allowed, except multi-color covering surface, 1 book of
coverings, where between separate cards of the manufacture works
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different color decision should be established

dividing strings. Processing of adjacent sites
butt places of one-color covering should be
executed according to items 4.11. or 4.12.
Rigid mixes should be condensed. Visual, of all monolithic
Condensation and smoothing down of concrete covering surface, book of
and solution in places of working seams should manufacture works
be made until the seam becomes imperceptible
Covering grinding should be made after Measuring, not less than nine
achievement of covering durability, at which is measurements in regular
excluded filler roughening. Thickness of intervals on every 50-70 m2 of a
released layer should provide full opening of covering surface, book of
the stippling of decorative filler. At grinding the manufacture works
work surface should be undermined by a thin
water layer or water solution of surface-active
substances
Covering surface absorption by fluates and Technical, of all covering
condensing structures, and also finishing by surface, book of manufacture
polyurethane varnishes and epoxy enamels of works
concrete and cement-sandy coverings should be
made by varnishes not earlier than in 10 days
after laying mixes at room temperature is not
lower than 10°C. Before absorption the
covering carefully should be dried and cleared
up.
INSTALLATION OF COVERINGS FROM PLATES

AND BUILDING BLOCKS
4.26. Cement-concrete, cement-sandy, mosaic-concrete, asphalt-concrete,

ceramic, stone-cast, cast-iron, steel plates from a natural stone and building
blocks is necessary to lay right after connecting layer installation from a
solution, concrete and hot mastics. Plate and block burry into the layer is
necessary to perform with vibration application; in the places, inaccessible
for vibration burry – manually. Finishing of laying and plates and blocks
burry should be made prior to the beginning of solution fastening or mastic
hardening.
4.27. The basic requirements, that are necessary to perform at covering
installation from plates and blocks, are given in Table 21.
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TABLE 21
Control (Method, Volume,

Technical Requirements Registration Kind)
Porous plates (concrete, cement-sandy, Technical, not rarely than four times
mosaic and ceramic) before laying on a in change, book of manufacture works
layer from a cement-sandy solution should
be dipped into the water or into the water
solution of surface active substances for
15-20 minutes
The width of seams (joints) between Measuring, not less than five
plates and blocks should not exceed 6 mm measurements on every 50-70 m2 of a
at plates and blocks burry in a layer covering surface or in one room of the
manually and 3 mm – at plate vibration smaller area in the places, revealed by
burry, if the project does not establish the visual control, book of
other width of seams (joints) manufacture works
The solution or the concrete, which has Visual, of all covering surface, book
acted from seams (joints), should be of manufacture works
removed from a covering flush with its
surface before its hardening, hot mastic –
right after cooling, cold mastic – right
after run out from seams
The layer material should be put on the Visual, not rarely than four times in
back side of slag glass-ceramic plates with change, book of manufacture works
the bottom wavy surface directly before
plate laying flush with acting riffling
INSTALLATION OF COVERINGS FROM WOOD

AND PRODUCTS ON ITS BASE
4.28. Logs under coverings should be laid across a direction of light from
windows, and in rooms with the certain direction of people movement (for
example, in corridors) –perpendicular to movement. Logs should be joined
among themselves closely by end faces in any place of a room with joint
displacement in adjacent logs not less than on 0.5 m. Between logs and
walls (partitions) it is necessary to leave a backlash in width 20-30 mm.
4.29. In floors on overlappings (blockings) the log surface should be leveled by a
sand layer with its padding under soundproof gasket seals or logs on all
their width or length. Logs should touch with all bottom surface to a
soundproof layer, floor slabs or a sandy leveling layer, without backlashes.
Padding of wooden wedges (slips) or linings under logs for their alignment
or log abutment on wooden linings is forbidden.
4.30. Under logs, available on columns in floors on a soil, should be placed
wooden gasket seals on two layers, which edges should be let out from
under gasket seals on 30-40 mm and to fix to them nails. Log joints should
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be settled down on columns.

4.31. In doorways of adjacent rooms is necessary to establish widened log,
running out of the partition not less than on 50 mm from each side.
4.32. Boards of a board covering, parquet boards, connected among themselves
by lateral edges in feather (joggle), and parquet panels with the help of
keys (dowels), it is necessary to join densely. Reduction covering products
width at joining should be not less than 0.5 %.
4.33. All boards of a board covering should fasten to every log by nails in length
in 2-2.5 times more than the covering thickness, and parquet panels – nails
in length 50-60 mm. It is necessary to hammer in nails inclinable into the
board face of a board covering and into the bottom web base of a groove on
parquet boards and parquet panel edges with head burry. Hammer in nails
into the face surface of parquet boards and parquet panels is forbidden.
4.34. End face joints of boards of board coverings, joints of end faces and lateral
edges with end faces of adjacent parquet boards, and also joints of adjacent
parquet boards edges parallel to logs it is necessary to arrange on logs.
4.35. End face joints of covering boards should be blocked by a board (frieze) in
width 50-60 mm, in thickness 15 mm, embedded flush with a covering
surface. A frieze nail up to a log in two lines with a step (lengthways logs)
200-250 mm. End face abutment without overlapping (blocking) by a
frieze is allowed only in two-three wall covering boards; joints should not
be opposite to doorways and should settle down on one log. At interface of
parquet boards, and parquet panels to the filing round edges on one of them
the groove should be executed, on others – cog, appropriate available on
other edges.
4.36. Tempered hardboards, a typesetting and piece parquet should be glued to
the base by rapid-setting mastics on waterproof binding, used in cold or
heated condition. Glutinous mastic on the basis under tempered hardboards
is necessary to apply by bands in width 100-200 mm on plate perimeter and
in an average zone with an interval 300-400 mm. At an allocation and
cutting of fiberboards the abutment of four corners of plates in one point is
not allowed.
4.37. At the covering installation from wood and products on their base it is
necessary to observe requirements of Table 22.
INSTALLATION OF COVERINGS FROM

POLYMERIC MATERIALS
4.38. Linoleum, carpets, rolled materials and polyvinyl chloride plates before
gluing should be baked up to disappearance of waves and completely
adjoin to the base, they should be glued to a underlying layer on all area,
except cases, foreseen in the project.
4.39. Abutting panel cutting of rolled materials is necessary to make not earlier
than 3 days after the basic panel gluing. Edges of abutting panels of
linoleum should be sealed after cutting or stuck together.
4.40. In zones of people intensive movement the cross seam installation
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(perpendicular to a movement direction) in coverings from linoleum,

carpets and rolled materials from synthetic fibers is not allowed.
TABLE 22

All logs, boards (except face side), — Visual, of all materials, the
wooden gasket seals, laid on survey act of the latent works
columns under logs, and also wood
under the fiberboard base should
be anti-septired
Material humidity should not Measuring, not less than three
exceed for: measurements on every 50-70
log and gasket seals 18 m2 of a floor surface, book of
covering and base boards at 12 manufacture works
their laying
typesetting and piece parquet, 10
parquet boards and parquet panels
covering fiberboards 12
The length of abutting logs should — The same
be not less than 2 m, thickness of
logs, supported by all bottom
surface on floor slabs or
soundproof layer – 40 mm, width –
80-100 mm. Thickness of logs, laid
on separate support (columns in
floors on a soil, floor beams, etc.),
should make 40-50 mm, width –
100-120 mm
Wooden gasket seals under logs in — The same
floors on a soil:
width – 100-150 mm, length –
200-250 mm, thickness – not less
than 25 mm
The distance between axes of logs, Measuring, not less than three
laid on floor slabs and for floor measurements on every 50-70
beams (at laying a covering m2 of a floor surface, book of
directly on beams) should be 0.4- manufacture works
0.5 m. At log laying on separate
supports (columns in floors on a
soil, floor beams, etc.) this distance
should be:
at thickness of logs 40 mm 0.8-
0.9 m.
Page 46 of 52
SNT 3.04.04-99
at thickness of logs 50 mm 1.0-

1.1 m.
At the big operational loadings on
a floor (more than 500 kg/m2) the
distance between supports for logs,
between logs and their thickness is
necessary to approve according the
project
The length of abutting covering The same
boards by end faces should be not
less than 2 m, and parquet boards –
not less than 1.2 m
Thickness of a glutinous layer Measuring, not less than five
under a typesetting and piece measurements on every 50-70
parquet and tempered hardboards m2 of a floor surface or in one
should be no more than 1 mm room of the smaller area, book
of manufacture works
The gluing area of: Technical, with a trial raising
parquet batten – not less than 80 of products not less than in
% three places on 500 m2 of a
fiberboards – not less than 40 % floor surface, book of
manufacture works
4.41. At the covering installation from polymeric materials it is necessary to

observe requirements of Table 23.
TABLE 23

Weight humidity of floor panels Measuring, not less than
before the covering installation five measurements in
from polymeric materials should regular intervals on every
not exceed, %: 50-70 m2 of a covering
ties on the basis of cement, 5 surface, book of
polymer-cement and gypsum manufacture works
binding 12
ties from fiberboards
Thickness of a glutinous layer — The same
should be no more than 0, 8 mm
At the continuous (seamless) — Measuring, not less than
covering installation mastic five measurements on
polymeric structures is necessary to every 50-70 m2 of a floor
apply by layers in thickness 1-1.5 surface or in one room of
mm. The subsequent layer should the smaller area, book of
Page 47 of 52
SNT 3.04.04-99
be applied after hardening of the works

previous applied and dedusting its
surface
REQUIREMENTS TO READY FLOOR COVERING
4.42. Maximum offsets at the installation of intermediate floor elements are

given in Table 24, and the basic requirements, presented to ready floor
coverings, given in Table 25.
TABLE 24

Offsets, Registration Kind)
mm
Openings between the control two- — Measuring, not less than five
meter batten and a checked surface measurements on every 50-
of floor element should not exceed, 70 m2 of a floor surface or in
mm, for: one room of the smaller area
the soil bases – 20 in the places revealed by the
sandy, gravel, slag, broken visual control, book of works
(crushed) stone and adobe (cob)
spreading layers – 15
concrete spreading layers under
gluing waterproofing and under
coverings on a layer from hot mastic
–5
concrete spreading layers under
other type coverings – 10
ties under polyvinyl acetate
coverings, from linoleum, rolled on
the basis of synthetic fibers, parquet
and polyvinyl chloride plates – 2
ties under coverings from other
type plates, end face block and brick,
laid on a layer from hot mastic,
polyvinyl acetate-cement concrete
coverings and under a waterproofing
–4
ties under other types coverings –
6
Offsets of element plain from a No more Measuring, not less than five
horizontal or given slope – 0.2 of than 50 measurements in regular
appropriate room size intervals on every 50-70 m2
Page 48 of 52
SNT 3.04.04-99
of a floor surface or in one

room of the smaller area,
book of works
TABLE 25

Registration Kind)
Offsets of a covering surface from a plain Measuring, not less than nine
at check control two-meter batten should measurements on every 50-70 m2 of a
not exceed, mm, for: covering surface or in one room of
ground, gravel, slag, broken (crushed) the smaller area, the act of acceptance
stone, adobe (cob) coverings and stone
block coverings – 10
asphalt-concrete coverings, on a layer
from sand, end face, cast-iron plates and
brick – 6
cement-concrete, mosaic-concrete,
cement-sandy, polyvinyl acetate cement
concrete, metal-cement, cement-wood
coverings and coverings from acid-
resistant and heat-resistant concrete – 4
coverings on a layer from mastics, end
face, cast-iron and steel plates, all type
bricks – 4
coverings from cement-concrete,
cement-sandy, mosaic-concrete, asphalt-
concrete, ceramic, stone, slag glass-
ceramic plates – 4
polyvinyl acetate, board, parquet
coverings and coverings from linoleum,
rolled on the basis of synthetic fibers, from
polyvinyl chloride and tempered
hardboards – 2
Ledges between adjacent covering The same
products from piece materials should not
exceed for coverings, mm:
from a stone blocks – 3
from brick, end face, concrete, asphalt-
concrete, cast-iron and steel plates – 2
from ceramic, stone, cement-sandy,
mosaic-concrete, slag glass-ceramic plates
–1
board, parquet from linoleum,
polyvinyl chloride and tempered
Page 49 of 52
SNT 3.04.04-99
hardboards, polyvinyl chloride plastic are

not allowed
Ledges between coverings and elements of Measuring, not less than nine
a floor bordering – 2 mm measurements on every 50-70 m2 of a
covering surface or in one room of
the smaller area, the act of acceptance
Offsets from given slope coverings – 0.2 The same
% of the appropriate room size, but no
more than 50 mm
Offsets on covering thickness – no more The same, not less than five
than 10 % from design measurements, the act of acceptance
At check of monolithic covering binding Technical, by the knocking of all
and coverings from rigid plate materials floor surface in the center of squares
with underlying floor elements by the on a conditional grid with a cell in the
knocking should not be any changes of size not less than 50x50 cm, the act of
sound character acceptance
Backlashes should not exceed, mm: Measuring, not less than five
between boards of a board covering – 1 measurements on every 50-70 m2 of a
between parquet boards and parquet covering surface or in one room of
panels – 0,5 the smaller area, the act of acceptance
between adjacent plans of a piece
parquet – 0.3
Backlashes and cracks between plinths and Visual, of all floor surface and
a floor covering or walls (partitions), abutment places, the act of
between adjacent edges of linoleum acceptance
panels, carpets, rolled materials and plates
are not allowed
The covering surface should not have The same, of all floor surface, the act
dents, cracks, waves, swellings, raised of acceptance
edges. Covering color should correspond
to design.
Page 50 of 52
SNT 3.04.04-99
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS...........................................................................2
2. INSULATING COVERING AND ROOFING.......................................3
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................3
BASE PREPARATION AND UNDERLYING......................................................5
ELEMENTS OF ISOLATION...............................................................................5
INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION AND ROOFINGS.........................................6
FROM ROLLED MATERIALS............................................................................6
INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION AND ROOFINGS.........................................9
FROM BITUMEN-EMULSION, BITUMEN-POLYMERIC................................9
AND POLYMERIC MASTICS.............................................................................9
INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION FROM CEMENT SOLUTIONS,................11
HOT ASPHALT MIXTURES, BITUMEN-PERLITE.........................................11
AND BITUMEN-HAYDITE...............................................................................11
MANUFACTURE OF THERMAL-ISOLATION WORKS................................12
WITH APPLICATION OF SOFT, RIGID AND..................................................12
SEMIRIGID FIBROUS PRODUCTS AND THE...............................................12
INSTALLATION OF THERMAL-ISOLATION COVER COAT LAYER..........12
FROM RIGID MATERIALS...............................................................................12
PLATES AND LOOSE MATERIALS.................................................................13
INSTALLATION OF ROOFING FROM PIECE MATERIALS.........................15
ISOLATION AND ROOFING DETAILS...........................................................15
FROM METAL SHEETS....................................................................................15
REQUIREMENTS TO READY ISOLATION (ROOFING)...............................16
COVERINGS AND DESIGN ELEMENTS........................................................16
3. PAINTING-DECORATING WORKS AND BUILDING DESIGNS
AND PROCESS EQUIPMENTS PROTECTION FROM
CORROSION (ANTICORROSIVE WORKS).........................................18
GENERAL PROVISIONS..................................................................................18
SURFACE PREPARATION................................................................................21
PERFORMING OF PLASTERING....................................................................24
AND STUCCO-WORKS....................................................................................24
PERFORMING OF PAINTING WORKS...........................................................25
PERFORMING OF DECORATIVE FINISHING WORKS................................26
PERFORMING OF WALLPAPER WORKS.......................................................27
PERFORMING OF GLASS WORKS.................................................................28
PERFORMING OF FACING WORKS...............................................................29
INSTALLATION OF FALSE CEILINGS, PANELS...........................................30
AND PLATES WITH TOPPING IN BUILDING INTERIORS..........................30
REQUIREMENTS TO READY FINISHING COVERINGS..............................32
4. FLOOR INSTALLATION..........................................................................37
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS...........................................................................37
PREPARATION OF UNDERLYING FLOOR ELEMENTS...............................39
INSTALLATION OF CONCRETE SPREADING..............................................39
LAYERS AND TIES...........................................................................................39
Page 51 of 52
SNT 3.04.04-99
SOUND INSULATION INSTALLATION..........................................................40

WATERPROOFING INSTALLATION...............................................................41
MONOLITHIC COVERING INSTALLATION..................................................42
INSTALLATION OF COVERINGS FROM PLATES........................................43
AND BUILDING BLOCKS................................................................................43
INSTALLATION OF COVERINGS FROM WOOD..........................................44
AND PRODUCTS ON ITS BASE......................................................................44
INSTALLATION OF COVERINGS FROM.......................................................45
POLYMERIC MATERIALS...............................................................................45
REQUIREMENTS TO READY FLOOR COVERING.......................................48
TABLE OF CONTENT...........................................................................................51
Page 52 of 52

Insulating and Finishing Coatings: Building Codes and Regulations of Turkmenistan

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Insulating and Finishing Coatings: Building Codes and Regulations of Turkmenistan

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BUILDING CODES AND REGULATIONS

INSULATING AND FINISHING

NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF ARCHITECTURAL-BUILDING

National Committee for BUILDING SNT 3.04.04-99

With the coming of SNT 3.04.04-99 “INSULATING AND FINISHING

2. INSULATING COVERING AND ROOFING

2.1. Insulating and roofing works is allowed to perform at ambient temperature

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

for structures with condensing Up to 5 % book of manufacture works

the water-sated condition;

BASE PREPARATION AND UNDERLYING

2.4. Base dedusting is necessary to perform before applying primer and

Technical Requirements Maximum Offsets Control (Method, Volume,

from given slope (on all area)

INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION AND ROOFINGS

2.13. Roofing and waterproofing membranes from rolled materials with

(plasticization) of material mastic layer without adhesive mastics

filling (sealing) the top horizontal seams. Additional layers gluing of

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

mm: checkup, not less than 5

INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION AND ROOFINGS

2.24. Surface preparation for applying bitumen-emulsion, bitumen-polymeric

 After laying covering plates is made seam (joint) grouting by

 Survey and reason studying of mastic isolation and roofing

INSTALLATION OF ISOLATION FROM CEMENT SOLUTIONS,

2.40. Bitumen-perlite, bitumen-haydite, cement solutions, hot asphalt mixtures at

 Waterproof non-shrinking cement and waterproof extending cement

Technical Requirements Maximum Offsets Control (Method, Volume,

on a vertical No more than 150 places, determined by

MANUFACTURE OF THERMAL-ISOLATION WORKS

2.47. At the thermal-isolation installation of pipelines with application of soft

INSTALLATION OF THERMAL-ISOLATION FROM

2.48. Lagging at the thermal-isolation installation from plates should be laid on

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

from glues and cold mastics –

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

INSTALLATION OF ROOFING FROM PIECE MATERIALS

ISOLATION AND ROOFING DETAILS

2.58. The requirements, presented to ready isolation (roofing) coverings and

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

on a surface of the roofing and

(in asbestos-cement and tight flat

3. PAINTING-DECORATING WORKS AND BUILDING

3.1. Painting-decorating works, except furnish of facades, should be performed

materials; facing and lining coverings with application of pastes such

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

Plasters should pass without Measuring, periodic, 3-4

layered coverings – 1.5

Aliquation – no more than 15 % — The same, in laboratory

 Surfaces at coloring by oil, glutinous, aqueous dispersion (emulsion)

The bases, prepared under coloring, gluing by synthetic wallpaper on a

Maximum Offsets Control (Method, Volume,

m) should not exceed, mm:

technical specifications on the

fastening and drying of the base from plaster solutions. Architectural

Technical Requirements Control (Method, Volume,

PERFORMING OF PAINTING WORKS

3.21. Manufacture of painting works on facades should be performed with

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

PERFORMING OF DECORATIVE FINISHING WORKS

Technical Requirements Maximum Control (Method, Volume,

PERFORMING OF WALLPAPER WORKS

in a direction from light openings without joint installation of panels