CHAPTER 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Mosquito are main problem in our society.They make few diseases on human being like

maleria,dengu,chikungunya etc.. Mosquito Reppellent refers to the processes that are aimed

at controlled the mosquito in a given area .Mosquito Now few many mosquito repellents are

available. Mosquito repellents like coils, mats, liquid vaporisers, creams are often used at

various places. However they are prone to be fatal and can cause harm to human beings. For

instance, mosquito repellent creams and oils can cause adverse affects on the skin like

allergic reactions. Coils, mats can produce toxic fumes when heated and cause breathing

trouble, whereas liquid vaporisers can also produce fumes when heated.For efficient results

without any side effects, the most optimum solution is building a simple electronic circuit

with minimal components which can produce output so as to repel the mosquitoes.

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 CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION

Human beings can hear sound in the range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Sound of any

frequency above 20 kHz is termed as ultrasonic sound. Several animals like cats, dogs,

insects, mosquitoes have the feature of being able to hear this ultrasonic sound. In

mosquitoes, this feature is attributed to the presence of sensory structures in their

antenna.Usually ultrasound is transmitted by male mosquitoes and received by female

mosquitoes. However after breeding, female mosquitoes generally avoid the ultrasound and

this fact can be used to produce ultrasound in a range similar to that produced by male

mosquitoes and repel away the mosquitoes. The ultrasound produces a stress on the antennae

of the mosquitoes and repels them away.In other words, a simple circuit is designed which

can produce ultrasound in the frequency range of 20 kHz to 38 kHz, which can scare away.

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 Chapter 3
DISSCUSSIONS

3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

STED DOWN VOLTAGE 9V BATTERY SQUARE PUL

REGULATING AT 5V SUPPLY THE GENERATIO
VOLTAGE AT 6V TIME DELAY CIRCUIT

Fig 1. Block Diagram of Mosquito Repellent Circut

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3.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig. 2 Circuit Diagram of the Mosquto Repellent Circuit

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 3.3 COMPONENTS LIST

SL NO: COMPONENT SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

1 Resistors 10 KΩ 1
22 KΩ 1
100KΩ 1
10KΩ POT 1
2 IC LM7305 1
PIC16F887 1
IC1NE555 1
3 Diode IN4001 1
4 Step Down 230/6v 1
Transformer
5 Piezo Buzzer 38 KHZ 1

6 Relay 5v 1

7 NPN Transistor 5v/40µA Commented [vs1]:

1

8 Capacitor 1
100 µf
10 µf 1

100 µf 1

20 pf 2

0.02 µf 1

9 Power Supply 9v 1

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 3.4 WORKING

The supply 230v give to the step down transformer. It reduces the voltage to 6v. Then

the current pass through the LM7305. LM7305 is voltage regulted IC. This IC is regulate the

voltage upto 5v and they control noise of signal.Then it give to the PIC16F887. The IC is

always programme to time delay. In this delay 50sec induce pulse and 50sec off. The

PIC16F887 induce pulse the relay closed. And then relay closed. So the 9v battery supplied.

And in the circuit oscillation is generated by 555 timer which is linked as a

astablemultivibrator.The circuit is connected in the closed mode and thus power is received

by the 555 timer. In the starting stage voltage in the capacitor is zero volts. So the voltage at

the threshold `as well trigger pin is at zero volts. Now the capacitor starts charging via a

resistor R1 and R2.There will be one point when the voltage of capacitor will be higher as

compared to threshold voltage. At this stage capacitor starts discharging with the help of

resistor R2, which is a discharging pin and it keeps of going downward till it reaches to its

original state. Thus the signal at the output pin of IC will be an oscillating signal having 38

KHz frequency. With the help of pin 3 of IC which is out pin of IC 38 KHz frequency drives

to 38 KHzpiezo buzzer. This buzzer will produce a ultrasound at a regular interval. By

altering the value of resistor R2 we can alter the output frequency.

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3.5 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

 Friendly woking for human

 Reduce current consumption

 Small size and Economic

 Protect against mosquito

 It is harm to other insects

 It is simple constructon

 Easy to maintain

DISADVANTAGES

 It caused by other animals

 Produce sound noise

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 3.6 APPLICATION

This project can be use everywhere where mosquito has to be controlled. The
applications of mosquito repellent circuit are;

 This circuit can be used as a mosquito repellent.

 By certain modifications and changes in the value of resistors and capacitor,
the circuit can also be used as other insect repellent.
 It can also be used as a simple buzzer alarm circuit.

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3.7 FUTURE SCOPE

 Combined method of using ultrasonic waves, chemicals, electromagnetic

and ionic technique.

 Speakers better suited in the ultrasonic range could have been used

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 CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION

Controlling the mosquito is a major problem in our society and it needs

cost-efficient solutions. In this project, we have implemented a simple mosquito repellent

circut using simple components. The aim of this project is rapidly 50 seconds turn on or off

the piezo buzzer . Because, the 38khz frequency harm to other animal like cat,dog etc… In

order to implement a mosquito repellent circuit, we need a timer, a volage regultor, and a

time delay system. A 38 khz frequency mosquito repellent circuit act as 500 square metre

area.

This project can be use everywhere where mosquito has to be controlled. At

institutes, firms, organizations, industries (to repell mosquito).

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 CHAPTER 5
BIBLOGRAPHY

 Amps and Linear integrated circuits (Deepak Kumar)

 Rodent Repellents (Victor Pest)

 Health effect of exposure to ultrasonic and infrared sounds (Charles Patterson)

 http://www.wikipedia.com

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