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According to (Mossler, 2014), “At the end of the eight weeks, the embryo can be
identified as human. The fetal period is the longest prenatal period and can be defined into three
trimesters. The first trimester includes the central nervous system becomes organized, the
muscles become coordinated, lungs rehearse breathing, and weighs less than an ounce. (Berk,
2013), states that “The placenta is connected to the developing organism by the umbilical cord,
The umbilical cord contains one large vein that delivers blood loaded with nutrients and two
arteries that remove waste products. The second trimester the mother can feel movements and
the fetus is increasing in size. Most of the brain neurons are in place and eyes are sensitive to
light. The third trimester the lungs are mature, a layer of fat is added to the skin, and the fetus
will rotate in the upside-down position to prepare for birth”. Developmental red flags would
include no fetal movements during pregnancy and premature birth. Parental tips would include
taking prenatal vitamins, keep all prenatal appointments, and any concerns please ask the
physician.
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References
Berk, L. E. (2013). Child Development. (9th). Upper Saddle , NJ: Pearson. Retrieved from
http://content.ashford.edu
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018, August 31). Developmental Milestone
Checklist. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from
http://www.cdc.gov/actearly
Mossler, R. (2014). Child and Adolescent Development. (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint
Education. Retrieved from http://content.ashford.edu/