Anoted Meshes ~ Statist Chapter 9 Distributed Forces : Moments of Inertia 9.1 Introduction in chapter 5, the first moment is defined to determine the centroid of an area ofa body Q.= Sydd | Q, = Sxad because some force R depends upon the 2*! moment of inertia = § 7A and the polar moment of inertia Jo = 2d etc., in this chapter, ‘we want to learn how to determine the 2*' moment of inertia of an area similarly, the mass moments of inertia are also determined k= Syd b= S8dd ote Moments of Inertia of Areas 9.2 Second Moment, or Moment of Inertia, of an Area consider a distributed forces AF whose magnitudes depend only upon the element of " area AA, but also upon the distance from AA ortyaa to some axis eg. in pure bending, AF = ky aA where k is a constant, y is the distance from AA to an axis passing through the centroid of the section, this axis is known as neutral axis of the section [will be shown in mechanics of materials] the resultant R can be determined R= SdF = Skydd = kS yd 1Aled Mest Staice Sydd = yA thus the centroid located on x-axis forthe bending moment M= SydF = Sky'dd = kS yaa the term § y* dA is known as the second moment, or moment of inertia, of the section with respect to the x-axis, and denoted sydd 1, > 0, J, must be positive for hydrostatic forces dF = pda Where p = 7), and the resultant R is R= SdF = 7Syd4 and the moment about x-axis is a= yaa aM, = ydF = 79 dA M.= pS y¥'dd = yh, 9.3 Determination of the Moment of Inertia of an Area by Integration k= S¥dd 9 = Seda fo computer the moments of inertia, three types of element can be chosen, small element dx dy, the strip parallel to x-axis and the strip parallel to y-axis adel dhayde‘Apled Mechusies Sates ‘moment ofineria ofa rectangular area yada = by dy t LL h=b Syd = bw = Pay _ dl, computing /, and J, using the same element strips dl, = hyde di, = dA = yds ; ae |p 9.4 Polar Moment of Inertia 4, the polar moment of inertia of an area with respect to a pole O is defined he SPA notethat P= 2+, then Jo = Sad = S68 + dd +h 9.5 Radius of Gyration of an Area consider an area A which has f Jet us imagine thatthe area concentrate into a strip parallel to x-axis with a distance ky from the x-axis, if these two areas have same 1, then kaka © ork = lay the distance, is referred to as the radius of gyration of the area with respect to the x-axis, similarly &, and ky can be defined 9-3