𝑟 𝑁 ∑ 𝑥𝑦_(∑𝑥)(∑𝑦)

𝑥𝑦=
√(𝑁∑𝑥 2 −(∑𝑥)²(𝑁∑𝑦 2 −(∑𝑦)2 )

𝑟 𝑛 ∑𝑎2
11=( )(1− 2𝑡 )
𝑛−1 𝜎𝑡