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Eric Cantona
Eric Cantona Cannes 2009.jpg
Cantona at Cannes Film Festival in 2009
Born Eric Daniel Pierre Cantona[1]
24 May 1966 (age 52)[1]
Marseille, France
Occupation Actor, former professional footballer
Height 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Spouse(s) Isabelle Ferrer
(m. 1987; div. 2003)
Rachida Brakni (m. 2007)
Children 4
Parent(s) Albert Cantona
Éléonore Raurich
Association football career
Playing position Forward
Youth career
1980–1981 SO Les Caillols
1981–1983 Auxerre
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps (Gls)
1983–1988 Auxerre 82 (23)
1985–1986 → Martigues (loan) 15 (4)
1988–1991 Marseille 40 (13)
1989 → Bordeaux (loan) 11 (6)
1989–1990 → Montpellier (loan) 33 (10)
1991 Nîmes 17 (2)
1992 Leeds United 28 (9)
1992–1997 Manchester United 143 (64)
Total 369 (131)
National team
1987–1995 France 45 (20)
1997–2006 France (beach)
Teams managed
1997–2011France (beach)
2011–2012New York Cosmos (Director of Soccer)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league
only
Eric Daniel Pierre Cantona (French pronunciation: [eʁik kɑɑtona]; born
24 May 1966) is a French actor and former professional footballer. He
played at club level for Auxerre, Martigues, Marseille, Bordeaux,
Montpellier, Nîmes and Leeds United before ending his career at
Manchester United where he won four Premier League titles in five
years and two League and FA Cup Doubles. He won the league
championship in seven of his last eight full seasons as a professional. At
international level he represented the France National team.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Club career
2.1 Early career
2.2 France
2.3 England
2.3.1 Leeds United
2.3.2 Manchester United
2.3.2.1 1992–93 season
2.3.2.2 1993–94 season
2.3.2.3 1994–95 season, 'kung-fu' incident, ban from football
2.3.2.4 1995–96 season
2.3.2.5 1996–97 season
2.3.2.6 After leaving
3 International career
3.1 Mass media
3.2 Beach soccer
3.3 Return to football in 2011
4 Political views
5 Family
6 Career statistics
6.1 Club
6.2 International
6.3 International goals
7 Honours
7.1 Club
7.2 International
7.3 Individual
8 Filmography
8.1 Film
8.2 Television
8.3 Documentaries
8.4 Stage
9 Bibliography
10 References
11 External links
Early life
Cantona was born in Marseille, to Albert Cantona, a nurse and a painter,
and Éléonore Raurich, a dressmaker.[10][11][12] The family home was a
cave in one of the hills in the Les Caillols area of Marseille, between the
city's 11th and 12th arrondissements, and it was rumoured to have been
used as a look-out post for the German Army, towards the end of the
Second World War. The site was chosen in the mid-1950s by Cantona's
paternal grandmother, Lucienne, whose husband, Joseph, was a
stonemason. By the time Cantona was born in 1966, the hillside cave
had become little more than a room in the family's house, which was
now up to a liveable standard. Cantona has two brothers, Jean-Marie,
who is four years older; and Joël, who is 17 months younger.
Club career
Early career
Cantona began his football career with SO Caillolais, his local team and
one that had produced such talent as Roger Jouve and had players such
as Jean Tigana and Christophe Galtier within its ranks. Originally,
Cantona began to follow in his father's footsteps and often played as a
goalkeeper, but his creative instincts began to take over and he would
play up front more and more often. In his time with SO Caillolais,
Cantona played in more than 200 matches.
France
Cantona's first professional club was Auxerre, where he spent two years
in the youth team before making his debut on 5 November 1983, in a 4–
0 league victory over Nancy.[16]
In 1984 his footballing career was put on hold as he carried out his
national service. After his discharge he was loaned out to Martigues[16]
in the French Second Division before rejoining Auxerre and signing a
professional contract in 1986. His performances in the First Division
were good enough to earn him his first full international cap when barely
in his twenties. However, his disciplinary problems began in 1987 when
he was fined for punching teammate Bruno Martini in the face.[16]
The following year, Cantona was again in trouble because of a
dangerous kung-fu tackle on Nantes player Michel Der Zakarian,
resulting in a three-month suspension,[16] this was later reduced to a
two-month suspension as his club Auxerre threatened to make the player
unavailable for selection in the national team. He was part of the French
under-21 side that won the 1988 U21 European Championship, scoring a
hat-trick in a quarter-final against the England under-21 side in the
process,[17] and shortly after he transferred to Marseille for a French
record fee (FF22m). Cantona had grown up as a Marseille fan.
In December 1991, during a match for Nîmes he threw the ball at the
referee, having been angered by one of his decisions. He was summoned
to a disciplinary hearing by the French Football Federation and was
banned for one month. Cantona responded by walking up to each
member of the hearing committee in turn and calling him an idiot. His
ban was increased to two months, and Cantona subsequently announced
his retirement from football on 16 December 1991.[20]
The French national team coach Michel Platini was a fan of Cantona,
and persuaded him to make a comeback. On the advice of Gérard
Houllier as well as his psychoanalyst, he moved to England to restart his
career, "He [my psychoanalyst] advised me not to sign for Marseille and
recommended that I should go to England."[21]
England
On 6 November 1991, after Liverpool's 3–0 victory over Auxerre in a
UEFA Cup Second Round second leg tie at Anfield, Liverpool manager
Graeme Souness was met by Frenchman Michel Platini at the end of the
game, who told him that Cantona was available for sale to Liverpool.
Souness thanked Platini, but declined the offer, citing dressing room
harmony as his reason. Forwards available to Souness at the time,
included Ian Rush, John Barnes, Dean Saunders and Ronny Rosenthal,
and would be joined by Paul Stewart and Nigel Clough in the following
years.
Leeds United
He joined Yorkshire rivals Leeds United, making his debut in a 2–0 loss
at Oldham Athletic on 8 February 1992.[23] At Leeds, he was part of the
team that won the final Football League First Division championship
before it was replaced by the Premier League as the top division in
English football. His transfer from Nîmes cost Leeds £900,000.[24]
Manchester United
1992–93 season
"He [Cantona] illuminated Old Trafford. The place was a frenzy every
time he touched the ball."
—Former Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson.[3]
Cantona made his first appearance for Manchester United in a friendly
match against Benfica in Lisbon to mark Eusébio's 50th birthday,
wearing the number 10 shirt. He made his competitive debut as a
second-half substitute against Manchester City at Old Trafford on 6
December 1992, wearing the number 12 shirt. Manchester United won
2–1, though Cantona made little impact that day. He had arrived too late
to register to play in Manchester United's 1–0 win at Arsenal on 28
November, but was in the crowd at Highbury as his new team secured a
vital win.
"The Frenchman waltzed into The Cliff, United's old training ground,
and had team-mates in his thrall with barely a word. In his first season,
the first of the Premier League era, he cultivated what would become the
hallmarks of United for two decades: attacking football, ingenuity,
aggression and an utter insistence on winning. As Paul Ince recalled:
"He just had that aura and presence. He took responsibility away from
us. It was like he said: 'I'm Eric, and I'm here to win the title for you'."
—FourFourTwo magazine, "How Cantona transformed Manchester
United, the Premier League, and a Christmas Carol”.[27]
Manchester United's season had been disappointing up to Cantona's
signing. They were falling behind the likes of big spending Aston Villa
and Blackburn Rovers in the race for the first Premier League title, as
well as surprise challengers including Norwich City and Queen's Park
Rangers. Goalscoring had been a problem since the halfway point of the
previous season – when it had cost them the league title as they suffered
defeats or were held to draws at the hands of teams they had been
expected to beat.[27]
Alex Ferguson had first tried to sign Alan Shearer from Southampton
during the 1992 close season, but lost out to Blackburn Rovers. He then
spent £1 million on Dion Dublin, who suffered a broken leg a few games
into the season and was out of action for six months. A £3 million bid for
Sheffield Wednesday striker David Hirst was turned down, and by 7
November, Manchester United were 8th in the Premier League.[27]
1993–94 was the first season of squad numbers in the Premier League.
Cantona was issued with the number 7 shirt, a squad number he kept for
the rest of his Manchester United career, and which already had iconic
status, having previously been worn by club legends including George
Best and Bryan Robson.[29] However, squad numbers were not set for
the UEFA Champions League matches and Cantona wore the number 9
shirt in the four fixtures home and away against Kispest Honvéd and
Galatasaray.
On 19 December 1993, he scored two against Aston Villa (the previous
season's runners-up) in a 3–1 victory that put Manchester United 13
points clear at the top of the league. They extended their lead to 16
points soon after, and eventually finished eight points ahead of runners-
up Blackburn. Cantona was United's top scorer with 26 goals in all
competitions.[30]
As well as the inevitable disciplinary action from his club and the
Football Association, Cantona was also faced with a criminal charge of
assault, which he admitted to on 23 March, resulting in a two-week
prison sentence, although he was freed on bail pending an appeal.[38]
This was overturned in the appeal court a week later and instead he was
sentenced to 120 hours of community service, which was spent coaching
children at Manchester United's training ground.[39] At a press
conference called later, Cantona said, in a slow and deliberate manner:
"When the seagulls follow the trawler, it's because they think sardines
will be thrown into the sea. Thank you very much.”
—Cantona’s brief, and much publicised, statement.[40]
Cantona then got up from his seat and abruptly left, leaving behind him
a packed media room surprised and baffled – some roared with laughter
– with those in the room trying to decipher his cryptic words.[34][40] In
accordance with The Football Association's wishes, Manchester United's
initial action was to fine Cantona £20,000 for the assault and confirmed
that he would not play for the first team for the rest of the season,[41]
[42] which ruled him out of first-team action as Manchester United were
still in the hunt for a second double. He was also stripped of the
captaincy of the French national football team by national coach Aime
Jacquet. The Football Association then increased the ban to eight months
(up to and including 30 September 1995) and fined him a further
£10,000.[43] The FA Chief Executive Graham Kelly described his attack
as "a stain on our game" that brought shame on football. FIFA then
confirmed the suspension as worldwide, meaning that Cantona could not
escape the ban by being transferred or loaned to a foreign club.[44]
Cantona would never play for the French national team again.[45] His
club eventually lost the Premier League title to Blackburn Rovers.[33]
There had been media speculation that Cantona would leave Manchester
United to play for a foreign club when his suspension finished, and
many observers felt that Cantona would not be able to cope with the
inevitable goading from rival players and supporters, but Alex Ferguson
persuaded him to stay in Manchester, despite interest from Italian club
Inter Milan (who had managed to lure his teammate Paul Ince to Italy
that year).[46]
Even after signing his new contract, Cantona was frustrated by the terms
of his ban (which did not even allow him to play in friendly matches
behind closed doors), and on 8 August, he handed in a request for his
contract to be terminated, as he no longer wanted to play football in
England. This came after Manchester United had been censured by the
FA for fielding Cantona in a match against another club at the club's
training ground, which was defined as a friendly match despite the club
organising the match as being within the context of training – as his
suspension allowed him to play in this type of match only. The request
was turned down and two days later, following a meeting in Paris with
Alex Ferguson, he declared that he would remain at the club. In 2011,
Cantona said that the attack on the Crystal Palace supporter was "a great
feeling" and a memory he is happy for fans to treasure, but "... it was a
mistake".[47]
1995–96 season
In his comeback game against Liverpool on 1 October 1995, Cantona set
up a goal for Nicky Butt two minutes into the game, and then scored a
penalty after Ryan Giggs was fouled to secure a point for Manchester
United in a 2–2 home draw against their great rivals. However, eight
months without competitive football had taken its toll and Cantona
struggled for form prior to Christmas – by 24 December, the gap
between Manchester United and league leaders Newcastle United had
increased to 10 points.
On 3 February 1996, Cantona returned to Selhurst Park for the first time
since the flying kick.[48] He scored twice as his side beat Wimbledon 4–
2.[49] A goal by Cantona in Manchester United's league clash with West
Ham United at Upton Park triggered a 10-match winning run in the
league. Over the second half of the season, several more games ended in
1–0 wins with Cantona scoring the only goal, though it was actually a
draw (in which Cantona equalised) with Queen's Park Rangers on 9
March which saw Manchester United overtake Newcastle on goal
difference for the first time. They stayed there for the rest of the season,
and on the final day of the season they beat Middlesbrough 3–0 at the
Riverside Stadium to win their third title in four seasons.
1996–97 season
Cantona was confirmed as Manchester United's captain for the 1996–97
season following the departure of Steve Bruce to Birmingham City.
Manchester United retained the league in the 1996–97 season; Cantona
had won four league titles in five years with the team, and six in seven
years including those won with Marseille and Leeds United, the
exception being the 1994–95 season which he had missed the second
half of through suspension. Cantona’s stand out moment in his final
season was a chipped goal followed by the memorable goal celebration
against Sunderland in December 1996. After chipping the Sunderland
goalkeeper from 25 yards out, Cantona celebrated by standing still,
raising his arms aloft, holding his chest out and presenting a blank
expression while scanning the crowd.[50][51]
At the end of the season he announced that he was retiring from football
at the age of 30.[52] His final competitive game came against West Ham
on 11 May 1997, and his final appearance before retiring was five days
later on 16 May in a testimonial for David Busst (whose career had been
ended by an injury suffered against Manchester United the previous
year) against Coventry City at Highfield Road. Cantona scored a total of
64 league goals for Manchester United, 13 in domestic cup
competitions, and 5 in the Champions League, bringing his tally to 82
goals in less than five years.[27]
After leaving
In 1998, the Football League, as part of its centenary season
celebrations, included Cantona on its list of 100 League Legends.
Cantona's achievements in the English League were further marked in
2002 when he was made an inaugural inductee of the English Football
Hall of Fame. Later in 1998, Cantona organised a match of Manchester
United players against other players from around the world in what was
originally designed to be a memorial for the victims of the Munich Air
Disaster in 1958 and their families, but which was merged with a
testimonial for Cantona himself.[53]
In 2004, Cantona was quoted as saying, "I'm so proud the fans still sing
my name, but I fear tomorrow they will stop. I fear it because I love it.
And everything you love, you fear you will lose."[55]
In July 2008, it was reported by the Sunday Express that Cantona had
been having second thoughts, with a "close friend" of Cantona's
allegedly revealing: "Eric does fancy the idea of helping out with the
coaching at a club like Manchester United... He has been enjoying
himself appearing in and directing films and being involved in beach
soccer but has always wanted to help produce a team in his style and
knows that Sir Alex Ferguson would encourage him".[57]
International career
Cantona was given his full international debut against West Germany in
August 1987 by national team manager Henri Michel. In September
1988, angered after being dropped from the national team, Cantona
referred to Michel as a "bag of shit" in a post-match TV interview and
was indefinitely banned from all international matches.[59] However,
Michel was sacked shortly after that having failed to qualify for the 1990
FIFA World Cup.
The new coach was Michel Platini and one of his first acts was to recall
Cantona. Platini stated that whilst he was coach, Cantona would be
selected for France as long as he was playing competitive top-class
football; it was Platini who had initiated Cantona's move to England to
restart his career. France qualified for Euro 1992 held in Sweden, but
failed to win a single game despite the striking partnership of Cantona
and Jean-Pierre Papin. Platini resigned after the finals to be replaced by
Gérard Houllier.
Under Houllier, France failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup in the
U.S. after losing the final game 2–1 at home to Bulgaria when a draw
would have sufficed. Houllier resigned and Aimé Jacquet took over.
Jacquet began to rebuild the national team in preparation for Euro 96
and appointed Cantona as captain. Cantona remained captain until the
Selhurst Park incident in January 1995. The suspension which resulted
from this incident also prevented him from playing in international
matches.
By the time Cantona's suspension had been completed, he had lost his
role as the team's playmaker to Zinédine Zidane, as Jacquet had
revamped the squad with some new players. Cantona, Papin and David
Ginola lost their places in the squad and were never selected for the
French team again, thus missing Euro 96. Though there was media
criticism about Cantona's omission, as he was playing his best football in
the Premier League, Jacquet stated that the team had done well without
Cantona, and that he wanted to keep faith with the players who had
taken them so far.[60] In a 2015 interview with French radio network
France Info, Cantona stated that had he still been involved with the
national side, he would have extended his career to feature in the 1998
FIFA World Cup, held in Cantona's home nation.[61]
Cantona still harbours resentment for the people at the head of his
national team but also admiration for his adopted football country; at
Euro 2004 and the 2006 FIFA World Cup, he supported England and not
France.[62]
Mass media
1966 was a great year for English football. Eric was born.
—Nike slogan which appeared on billboards throughout England in
1994, referencing Cantona’s birth (the same year England won the World
Cup).[63]
In 1992, Cantona endorsed two video games, Eric Cantona Football
Challenge and Eric Cantona Football Challenge: Goal! 2.
Beach soccer
Cantona (top right) with his squad as head coach of the French beach
soccer team before a Euro Beach Soccer League match in 2010
Shortly after his departure from Manchester United in 1997, Cantona
became captain of the French national beach soccer team, gaining an
interest in the sport through his brother Joel who was already a part of
the French national side travelling the world to play matches.[74]
Cantona continued his interest in beach soccer games in southern Asia
and at the Inaugural Kronenbourg Beach Soccer Cup in 2002, in the city
of Brighton, England.
After failing, as manager, to qualify France to the World Cup for the first
time in 2009, Cantona's demise as head coach was sealed in 2010 as not
only did France fail in qualification for the upcoming World Cup again,
but Cantona also lead the national team to relegation from the top
division of the Euro Beach Soccer League down to Division B. These
series of disappointments lead to Cantona resigning as manager of
France in 2011[77] after almost 15 years involved in the team.
Political views
Cantona called for a social revolution against the banks and encouraged
customers of the major retail banks to withdraw their money on 7
December 2010 in protest at the global financial crisis. This proposal
then became the base for an online campaign calling for a bank run.[83]
In January 2012, Cantona began trying to gather the 500 signatures from
elected officials necessary for a bid for the French presidential election,
in order to draw support for the homeless charity and campaign group
Emmaus.[84]