DESIGN OF COLUMN

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION:
Concrete, fcu 30 MPa
Reinforcement, fy 460 MPa

DIMENSIONS
Column Height, h 600 mm
Column Base, b 450 mm
Concrete Cover 60 mm
Column Height 850 mm

COLUMN PROPERTIES
Column is Unbraced
lex/b 1.89 Short Column
End Condition - Top 4
End Condition - Bottom 2
b 1
Effective Length, le 850 mm

DESIGN USING CHARTS

Max. Moment, M 17.60 kN-m
Max. Axial Load, N 10.9 kN
Max. Shear Load, V 4.06 kN
d/h 0.65
Using Chart No. 26 BS 8110-3
M/bh2 0.145
N/bh 0.040

Use Steel Ratio 0.00

Min. Steel Ratio 0.01

Required Steel Area 2700 mm2

Bar Diameter 16 mm
No. of Bars 14 bars

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

100As/bvd 1.203
vc 0.720 Mpa BS 8110 Table 3.8
Vh/M 0.104 should be less than 1
use Vh/M 0.104
vc' = vc + [(0.6N/Ac)*(Vh/m)]
vc' 0.723 Mpa
Max. vc' = vc * sqrt(1+(N/Acvc))
Max. vc' 0.107 Mpa

Shear Capacity, Vc 28.80 kN ONLY MINIMUM LINKS REQUIRED

Min. Spacing 1 192 mm

Min. Spacing 2 450 mm
Note: 1. See page 18 - 21 of this document for the maximum loads.

Summary:
Adopt 600mmx450mm Column with 14-16mm diameter bars and 10mm diameter links
with maximum spacing of 175mm on center.
BS8110 Clause 3.8.1.6.2
BS8110 Clause 3.8.1.6.2
BS8110 Table 3.20

BS8110 - Part 3

ACI318

BS8110 3.4.5.12

BS8110 Table 3.20

ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
LIGHTING POLES

INPUT VALUES
Footing Geometry
Footing Thickness, t 300 mm
Footing Length, fL 1250 mm along X-direction
Footing Width, fW 1250 mm along Z-direction
Column/Pedestal Dimension
Column/Pedestal Length, cL 600 mm
Column/Pedestal Width, cW 450 mm
Pedestal Height, h 850 mm
Reinforced Concrete Property
Unit Weight, wc 24 kN/m3
Concrete Strength, fcu 30 N/mm2
Rebar Strength, fy 460 N/mm2
Concrete Cover, cc 60 mm
Bar Diameter, db 16 mm
Effective Depth, deff 232 mm
Soil Properties
Unit Weight, ws 17.66 kN/m3
Net Soil Bearing Capactiy, SBC 110.36 kN/m2 Considering Transient Loads
Sliding and Overturning
Friction Angle, f 25 degrees
Sliding Factor of Safety, FSS 1.5 minimum
Overturning Factor of Safety, FSO 2.0 minimum

DESIGN CALCULATION
Max. Unfactored Load, P 7.79 kN See Page 21
Min. Area Required, Amin=P/SBC 0.07 m2

Area Provided 1.5625 m2

Safe in Base Pressure
Check Trial Depth for Moment along X
Max. moment, Mx 17.6 kN-m See Page 19
K = Mx/(fw*d2*fcu) 0.009 BS8110-1997 Sec. 3.4.4.4
Limiting value K shall be less than 0.156
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for Moment along Z
Max. moment, Mz 17.6 kN-m See Page 20
K = Mz/(fl*d2*fcu) 0.009 BS8110-1997 Sec. 3.4.4.4
Limiting value K shall be less than 0.156
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for One-way Shear along X
(Shear Plane along X)
Ultimate Axial Load 10.9 kPa See Page 19
Ultimate Soil Pressure, Qu 6.98 kPa
Critical Width 325 mm
Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu 0.010 N/mm2
Shear Capacity 1, Vc1 = min(0.8√fcu,5) 4.38 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.5.5.2
 Hence, SAFE
V1 = min(100As/bd,3) 0.144 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 = max(400/d,1) 1.72 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 = [min(fcu,40)/25]^1/3 1.063 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc = [0.79*V1^(1/3)*V2^(1/4)*V3]/1.25 0.403 N/mm 2
BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce = 2*d*Vc/av 0.466 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for One-way Shear along Z
(Shear Plane along Z)
Critical Width 400 mm
Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu 0.012 N/mm2
Shear Capacity 1, Vc1 = min(0.8√fcu,5) 4.38 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.5.5.2
Hence, SAFE
V1 = min(100As/bd,3) 0.144 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 = max(400/d,1) 1.72 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 = [min(fcu,40)/25]^1/3 1.063 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc = [0.79*V1^(1/3)*V2^(1/4)*V3]/1.25 0.403 N/mm 2
BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce = 2*d*Vc/av 0.466 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for Punching Shear
Critical Length 1.296 m 1.5*deff from column face
Critical Width 1.296 m 1.5*deff from column face
Critical Area 1.680 m2
Shear Plane Perimeter 5.184 m
Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu 0.01 N/mm2
Shear Capacity 1, Vc1 = min(0.8√fcu,5) 4.38 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.5.5.2
Hence, SAFE
V1 = min(100As/bd,3) 0.144 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 = max(400/d,1) 1.72 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 = [min(fcu,40)/25]^1/3 1.063 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc = [0.79*V1^(1/3)*V2^(1/4)*V3]/1.25 0.403 N/mm 2
BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce = 2*d*Vc/av 0.466 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Hence, SAFE

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Maximum Bar Size along X
Max. Moment along X, Mx 17.60 kN-m See Page 19
z 220.4 mm BS8110-1997 3.4.4.4
Calculated Steel Area 182.73 mm2
Minimum Steel Area 1687.5 mm2 BS8110-1997 Table 3.25
Adopt Steel Area 1687.50 mm2
Number of Bars 9
Actual Spacing 141.25 mm
Minimum Spacing 80 mm
Maximum Spacing 696 mm
Hence, SAFE
Maximum Bar Size along Z
Max. Moment along Z, Mz 17.60 kN-m See Page 19
 z 220.4 mm BS8110-1997 3.4.4.4
Calculated Steel Area 182.73 mm2
Minimum Steel Area 1687.5 mm2 BS8110-1997 Table 3.25
Adopt Steel Area 1687.50 mm2
Number of Bars 9
Actual Spacing 141.25 mm
Minimum Spacing 80 mm
Maximum Spacing 696 mm
Hence, SAFE

STABILITY CHECK
Governing Sliding Force 4.06 kN See Page 19
Weight of Ftg 11.25 kN
Weight of Pedestal 5.51 kN
Weight of Soil Above Footing 15.98 kN
Axial Load 10.90 kN
Total Friction Force 20.35 kN
Actual Sliding Factor of Safety 5.012
Hence, SAFE
Governing Overturning Moment 17.6 kN See Page 20
Governing Righting Moment 38.18 kN
Actual Overturning Factor of Safety 2.169
Hence, SAFE

Summary:
Adopt 1250mmx1250mmx300mm thick Footing with 9-16mm diameter top and bottom bars
equally spaced both ways.
DESIGN OF HOOKED BOLT (L-TYPE)

Bolt Specification A307

Bolt Yield Strength, Fy 248.00 N/mm2
Bolt Ultimate Strength, Fu 400.00 N/mm2
Concrete Strength, fcu 30.00 N/mm2
No. of Bolts in Tension 2
Bolt Spacing 125 mm
Moment, M 17.60 kN-m
Bolt Tension Load, T 70.40 kN
Bolt Diameter, db 28 mm
Bolt TensionCapacity, Tu = 0.75*ft*Fu*Ag
Tu 138.54 kN Hence, SAFE

Hook Length, Lh = (Tu/2)/(0.7*fcu*db)

117.81 mm
use Lh 125.00 mm Hence, SAFE
Minimum Embedment 12db
Minimum Embedment 336.00 mm
Total Bolt Length 461.00 mm

No. of Bolts in Shear 4

Shear, V 4.06 kN
Bolt Shear Load, V 1.02 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity, Vu 123.15 kN Hence, SAFE