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Question: What is the definition of the following?
1. Tendency tone
2. Stable tone
3. Active tone
… the notes C, E and G (scale degrees 1, 3 and 5) are stable tones. They
don’t “need” to move anywhere.
The tonic – the first note of the scale – is the most stable tone, followed
by scale degrees 3 and 5.
Tendency tones and active tones are synonymous. These are the other
scale degrees: 2, 4, 6 and 7.
Scale degree 7 – called the leading tone when it is a half-step below the
tonic – is the exception in that it resolves upward to the tonic.
You can visualize (and play) the tendency (active) tones and their
resolutions to stable tones using this illustration:
Remember that these are mere guidelines that are useful for analyzing
music, melody writing and improvising. No musical rule is absolute!
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