% Ethanol (± 0.1 mL) Volume of Mixture (±0.

5 mL)
0 100
10 100
20 100
30 100
40 100
50 34.62

% Errors
Analytical Balance ± 0.01 Correction Factor
Graduated Cylinder (50mL) ± 0.5 Correction Factor
Graduated Cylinder (25mL) ± 0.5
Beaker (100mL) ± 0.05 Adjusted Densities
Volumetric Flask (500mL) ± 0.01 Concentration
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1

Let:
D
δ_D
m
δ_m
v

Actual Density Error

Solving δ_D:
f(D)=m/v
δ_D= sqrt{[(ՁD/Ձm) * δ_m]^2 + [(ՁD/Ձv) * δ_v]^2}
Solving (ՁD/Ձm) and (ՁD/Ձv)
(ՁD/Ձm) = 1/v
(ՁD/Ձv) = -m/(v^2)
substtutng values of (ՁD/Ձv), (ՁD/Ձm),δ_v , and δ_m
δ_D

Concentraton
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
 0.5
0

Concentraton
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

Concentraton
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0

Concentraton
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0
 Mass of Mixture (g) Density (g/mL)
95.08 0.9508
94.89 0.9489
93.4 0.934
92.81 0.9281
91.9 0.919
38 0.9110526316

ρpreference-ρactual
0.0492

Density
1
0.9981
0.9832
0.9773
0.9682
0.9602526316

Density
Error of Density
Mass of Sample 0.01
Error of Sample
Volume of Sample Soluton 0.5

δ_m]^2 + [(ՁD/Ձv) * δ_v]^2}

0.01
-0.009489
ՁD/Ձv), (ՁD/Ձm),δ_v , and δ_m
0.0047455537

Range of the Raw Densites δ_D=0.0245

Minimum Maximum
0.9441544463 0.9536455537
0.9292544463 0.9387455537
0.9233544463 0.9328455537
0.9142544463 0.9237455537
 0.9063070778 0.9237455537
0.9460544463 0.9555455537

Range of the Adjusted Densites

Raw Density Minimum Maximum Error±
0.9508 0.8968544463 1.0047455537 0.053945554
0.9489 0.8949544463 1.0028455537 0.053945554
0.934 0.8800544463 0.9879455537 0.053945554
0.9281 0.8741544463 0.9820455537 0.053945554
0.919 0.8650544463 0.9729455537 0.053945554
0.911052632 0.8571070778 0.9649981853 0.053945553

70% Error Range 0.0377618876

Range of the Corrected Densites (70% error range)
Minimum Maximum
0.9063925587 0.9914074413
0.8914925587 0.9765074413
0.8855925587 0.9706074413
0.8764925587 0.9615074413
0.8685451902 0.9615074413
0.9082925587 0.9933074413

Density Obtained (g/mL) Concentraton Vs. Density

0.9346054889
0.99
0.9465170574
0.98
0.9584286259
0.9703401944 0.97
0.9822517629 0.96
0.9226939203 0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.9
0.89
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Time (min) Volume (mL) Volume Error wt. of Effluent (g) Mass Error
0.00 300
18.93 10 0.5 7.95 0.0001
31.15 10 0.5 7.96 0.0001
44.78 10 0.5 8.59 0.0001
58.49 10 0.5 8.4 0.0001
75.81 10 0.5 8.46 0.0001
87.36 10 0.5 8.14 0.0001
96.98 10 0.5 8.64 0.0001
105.75 10 0.5 8.34 0.0001
116.07 10 0.5 8.94 0.0001
129.56 10 0.5 9.06 0.0001
143.17 10 0.5 8.58 0.0001
160.68 10 0.5 9.44 0.0001

Density vs. Concen

0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94
 Uncorrected
Density of the Effluent (g/mL) Density Error min max min max

0.795 0.0397500013 0.75525 0.83475 0.70605 0.88395

0.796 0.0398000013 0.7562 0.8358 0.707 0.885
0.859 0.0429500012 0.81605 0.90195 0.76685 0.95115
0.84 0.0420000012 0.798 0.882 0.7488 0.9312
0.846 0.0423000012 0.8037 0.8883 0.7545 0.9375
0.814 0.0407000012 0.7733 0.8547 0.7241 0.9039
0.864 0.0432000012 0.8208 0.9072 0.7716 0.9564
0.834 0.0417000012 0.7923 0.8757 0.7431 0.9249
0.894 0.0447000011 0.8493 0.9387 0.8001 0.9879
0.906 0.0453000011 0.8607 0.9513 0.8115 1.0005
0.858 0.0429000012 0.8151 0.9009 0.7659 0.9501
0.944 0.0472000011 0.8968 0.9912 0.8476 1.0404

Density vs. Concentration

0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1
Final Density Concentraton, Yd Temperature, Celcius Volume remaining Stll Concentraton
0.5 80
0.8886500013 0.419446255 84 290 0.5027777153
0.8897000013 0.415238275 83 280 0.000150285
0.893 0.4020132 85 270 0.0004898176
0.8955 0.3919942 87 260 0.0003853462
0.8973 0.38478052 87 250 0.0002885472
0.8993 0.37676532 87 240 0.0003339667
0.934 0.2377016 91 230 0.0060462487
0.9395 0.2156598 92 220 0.0010019
0.9435 0.1996294 93 210 0.0007633524
0.95 0.17358 95 200 0.00130247
0.9501 0.17317924 96 190 2.109263157894E-05
0.99 0.013276 97 180 0.0088835133

Time Vs. Temperature

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00