Running Record- students read a selection that aligns with their reading level while accuracy assessment is completed Developmental Spelling Assessment- students read a list of 25 words, they should get between 12 and 22 correct to identify instructional level o This assessment will also show what word understandings need to be addressed
Functional Reading Levels:
Independent Level o Reads comfortably and easily o Displays accuracy, good comprehension, speed/expression o No support necessary (at home) Instructional Level o Good accuracy and comprehension o Adequate oral reading speed/expression o Guidance or support needed for difficult words, accessing meaning (at school) Frustration Level o Poor comprehension o Slow and disfluent reading o Low accuracy
Factors that will influence grouping:
Words read correctly, comprehension and fluency scores from assessment Spelling Levels o Letter name o Within Word o Syllable Juncture o Derivational Number of students in the class Number and size of each group Ability of students to work together Groups will be flexible and can change throughout the year Exit Slip #2 Fluency Definition: The ability to read with accuracy, expression and speed
How to teach it:
Students should practice with text that is on their independent level. Modeling through read aloud- asking student to focus on how they are reading not just what is being read Time reserved for silent reading Give opportunities to reread and practice reading different texts
Resources from Class:
Readers theater Student Self-Evaluations Mad-Libs Timed-repeated readings o Using tongue twisters Exit Slip #3 Word study is a method used to teaching spelling words to students. Word study is structured as having a schedule where students are given a new set of words each week to become proficient in. Each day in class, the students is given a task that requires them to recognize or sort their words based on the features they have. This approach allows students to gain the understand of how words are constructed because they are learning the parts of the word in order to spell them. Students can also have different groups of words, that are appropriate for their level. Word study is different from my personal experience during elementary education. Each week every student was given the same list of twenty words to memorize. I do not remember spending anytime during the school day studying the words. Practice was done at home, by rewriting the word several times in a row. At the end of the week, we would have a test on the spelling words. This approach to learning was based off memorization because there were no study methods being reinforced. Exit Slip #4 Before Activities for Comprehension: Used to activate prior knowledge and prepare students to read with a purpose o Brainstorming o Anticipation guides o Pre-reading questions o Story words Creating a possible story based on words from the text o KWL Charts
During Activities for Comprehension:
Used to assess student understanding and to guide their attention to essential components o Contrast Chart o Character/Story Map o Response Log o Timeline/summary notes o Direct Reading Thinking Activity predict, read, prove, formulate new prediction
After Activates for Comprehension:
Used to relate back to prior knowledge and to make connections within new information o Response Paper o Think-Pair-Share o Redo anticipation guides o Plot organizers/timelines o Venn Diagrams Exit Slip #5 The writing activities that we completed in our READ 436 class were based off of the drifting and revision process. The model we used followed the process of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and then sharing. We discussed how writing is a continuously improving process. We also talked about the importance of conferencing with students to help them move forward with the support they need. These conferences should be student lead so they have opportunities to ask the questions they need.
In my practicum classroom, I was only able to observe one formal writing
assignment. The students were asked to write letters to a children’s author, including any questions they may want to have answered. My cooperating teacher spent some time before going over the parts of the letter, including how to address and conclude it. The students were then given a couple days to write a draft of the letter in their journal. The students would underline any words they were unsure of as they were creating their drafts. The teacher then spent time conferencing with each student, reading and making suggestions to their drafts. Student then wrote another draft, including the suggestions before writing a final copy. This process seemed helpful with the student’s writing because they were continuously developing the work. Exit Slip #6 Parents Night Informational Sheet Word Study, Comprehension, Fluency, Writing and Reading Groups
Dear Parents and Guardians,
I am greatly anticipating this school year as your child embarks on their first educational experience in Kindergarten. This is such an important year for your student, as they will begin their education career. I wanted to take an opportunity to provide an overview of the language arts material your child will be introduced to this year. We will be doing work in the areas of word study, comprehension, fluency, writing and reading. The word study portion of the class will be focused on teaching the students sight words and vocabulary. Word sorts are a way for students to understand words in comparison to just memorizing them. Students will be given words each week to learn and study. This will be done though games and sorts so that students can understand the meaning and parts of words. Comprehension includes: reading text with purpose, making connections between text and prior knowledge and identifying the meaning or purpose of text. Comprehension instruction will be done through before, during and after reading activities. Before activates may include anticipation guides and brainstorming maps, while during activities contrast charts or character charts. After activities could include a response paper or return to the before reading activity for revision. Comprehension lessons for your child will typically be done in whole or small group lessons. Fluency is the component of reading the includes accuracy, speed and expression. You student will be using books that are at an independent level to practice their fluency skills. Reading aloud is also helpful for building fluency skills, and sometimes this is done through readers theaters or Mad Libs, which the students usually enjoy. For your student, writing will be approach as a continuously improving process. Your student will have a chance to write drafts, receive feedback, and make revisions and edits, before having a completed piece. Completing this process will help your student feel more confident in their work and abilities. Students writing will all be compiled in the same journal, so they can share with you improvements over time. Reading instruction is done in groups, where students are arranged based on ability level. However, these groupings change throughout the year, as your students reading levels change. Students will be with their groups during literacy rotations so they are working on similar skills together. I am confident that your student will excel over the year with the instruction in each of these areas. I am excited to provide them with the supports they need and to watch their success. If there are any questions about your child’s learning experience in language arts, please let me know! Best, Ms. Beville