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5/5/2017 A First Submission MPB MRRK DSM


DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Designed Checked Approved
REVISIONS
EPC CONTRACTOR :
part by such person or firm without our prioor permission writing

KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LTD.


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NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY
This document is the property of KNR Con

OF INDIA

PROOF COUSULTANT: DESIGN CONSULTANT :

SAMARTH INFRAENGG TECHNOCRATS PVT. LTD.

PROJECT :
POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT

JOB No. KNR-RW-DC-0007


TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE :
NAME SIGN DATE
DSGN MPB 5/5/2017
CHKD MRRK 5/5/2017
Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
APPD DSM 5/5/2017
CODE REV.
DOC. No. K N R - R W - D C - 0 0 0 7
IRC A

RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION 3 APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION


KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LTD.

PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD DOCUMENT NO. DATE


PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
TITLE: DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

CHANGE RECORD PAGE

Revision Description of Revision Date

A First Submission 5-May-17


PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
TITLE: DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
CONTENTS

Sl. No. Item Description Page

1.0 Design of Retaining wall - 2.5m height 3

2.0 Design of Retaining wall - 3.0m height 18

3.0 Design of Retaining wall - 3.5m height 36

4.0 Design of Retaining wall - 4.0m height 54

5.0 Design of Retaining wall - 4.5m height 72

6.0 Design of Retaining wall - 5.0m height 90

7.0 Design of Retaining wall - 5.5m height 108

8.0 Design of Retaining wall - 6.0m height 126

9.0 Design of Retaining wall - 6.5m height 144

10.0 Design of Retaining wall - 7.0m height 162

11.0 Design of Retaining wall - 7.5m height 180

12.0 Design of Retaining wall - 8.0m height 198

13.0 Design of Retaining wall - 8.5m height 216

14.0 Design of Retaining wall - 9..0m height 234

15.0 Design of Retaining wall - 9..5m height 252

16.0 Design of Retaining wall - 10.0m height 270


DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 2.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 2500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 3550 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 450 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 2000 mm
Toe length L2 = 700 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 450 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 300 mm
Total base slab length B= 3150 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 1050 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 3550 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 190 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm

Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333


o
α = 87.58 1.52775 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka
For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.297

USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK


Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 4.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 2.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 3.55
Hs = 4.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 2.00
0.70 0.45
1500
0.45 D d 0.3

a (toe) b c d (heel)
3150
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 0.85 0.0
0.30 x 3.55 x 25.00 26.63 0.85 22.6
0.15 x 3.55 x 25.00 6.66 1.05 7.0
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
2.00 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 2.15 0.0
2.00 x 3.55 x 20.00 142.00 2.15 305.3
2.00 x 0.50 x 0.15 x 20.00 3.00 2.48 7.5
3.55 x 0.50 x 0.15 x 20.00 5.33 1.10 5.9
Base slab (W 3)
3.15 x 0.30 x 25.00 23.63 1.58 37.2
2 x 0.15 x 25.00 x 0.5 3.75 1.82 6.8
0.45 x 0.15 x 25.00 1.69 0.93 1.6
0.70 x 0.15 x 25.00 x 0.5 1.31 0.47 0.6
Toe backfill (W 4)
0.70 x 1.05 x 20.00 14.70 0.35 5.1
0.70 x 0.15 x 20.00 x 0.50 1.05 0.23 0.2
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 0.93 9.3
409.1

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 4.00 x 20
x 44.78 1.68 -75.2
75 2

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


26.868 2 -53.7
1.200 x 0.280 4.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -129.0

Total 239.73 280

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure
Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -75 0 0.0 -75 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -54 0 0.0 -54 0
Weight of Substr. 1 43 0 39 43 0 39
Weight of fdn 1 30 0 46 30 0 46
Backfill Wt. 1 166.1 0 324 166 0 324
Total 240 -129 409 1.16838
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.131 m 1.575
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footin ML = -97 kN-m 0.40662

Area of base A = 3.15 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 1.65 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 240 -97 17 135

D Combination for Foundation Design


D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML d
due tto ML d
due tto ML due ML due
Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P
Partial about about
Safety the toe the toe
the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -75 0 0 -113 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -54 0 0 -64 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 43 0 39 58 0 52
Weight of fdn 1.35 30 0 46 41 0 62
Backfill Wt. 1.35 166 0 324 224 0 437
Total 324 -177 552
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.1 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -135 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due
Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P
Partial about about
Safety the toe the toe
the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -75 0 0 -98 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -54 0 0 -54 0
Weight of Substr. 1 43 0 39 43 0 39
Weight of fdn 1 30 0 46 30 0 46
Backfill Wt. 1 166 0 324 166 0 324
Total 240 -152 409
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.1 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -120 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 324 -135 21 184
Combination 2 240 -120 4 149

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due
Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P
Partial about about
Safety the toe the toe
the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -75 0 0 -75 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -54 0 0 -43 0
Weight of Substr. 1 43 0 39 43 0 39
Weight of fdn 1 30 0 46 30 0 46
Backfill Wt. 1 166 0 324 166 0 324
Total 240 -118 409
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.1 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -87 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due
Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P
Partial about about
Safety the toe the toe
the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -75 0 0 -75 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -54 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 43 0 39 43 0 39
Weight of fdn 1 30 0 46 30 0 46
Backfill Wt. 1 166 0 324 166 0 324
Total 240 -75 409
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.13 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -44 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 240 -87 24 129
Quasi Comb 240 -44 50 103

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and associated
1.5 0
loads (Leading)
Live load and associated
1.15 0
loads (Accompanying)
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factored
Partial d stabilizin O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overturn g ML
Factor ing ML (about
toe) toe)
(about toe)
Earth Pressure -75 O 1.5 -113 -113 0
LL Surcharge -54 O 1.2 -64 -64 0
Weight of Substr. 30 R 0.95 28 0 28
Weight of fdn 46 R 0.95 44 0 44
Backfill Wt. 319 R 0.95 303 0 303

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 374.7 0.0 = 374.7


Stabilizing moment 374.7
= = = 2.113
2 113 > 1.00
1 00 ==> So
S OO.K.
K
Overturning moment 177.3

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 44.8 + 26.87 kN
= 71.65 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks Remarks
(about HL red P d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 45 S 1.5 67 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 27 S 1.2 32 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 33 R 0.95 32
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 30 R 0.95 29
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 150 R 0.95 143

Service Condition
∑H = 99 LEGENDS
∑P = 203 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.02 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 3.55 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 56 37 0 84 56
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 45 25 0 54 30
Weight of Substr. 1.35 33 0 0 45 0 0
Total 45 137 86

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 56 37 0 56 37
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 45 25 0 36 20
Weight of Substr. 1 33 0 0 33 0 0
Total 33 92 58
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 56 37 0 56 37
LL Surcharge 0 0 45 25 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 33 0 0 33 0 0
Total 33 56 37

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 450 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 137 kN-m As reqd = 901 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 369 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 300c/c mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1131 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 480 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 543 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 351 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 173 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 173 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 180 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Required 180 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 180 mm2
Distribution Reinforcement =
vertical reinf. = 180 mm2
Max(20% of Main Reinforcement)
Horizontal reinf.= 180 mm2
spacing o10 mmbars 435.95 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 300 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 436 mm c/c
Provided 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 86 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1340 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 450000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 149 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 143
Govering VRdc = 149
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 71 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope


Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 149 kN
Reqirement
R i t off shear
h reinforcement
i f t NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 92 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.31
Depth of neutral axis n = 66 mm
Lever arm, z z = 347 mm
Effective cover provided = 81 mm
Effective depth provided d = 369 mm
Provided Ast = 1131 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.9
Stress in Steel = 233 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 56 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 142 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 128 mm
ρp,eff 0.00885
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.61
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 142
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00043
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.20693
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK
Design of Heel Slab
2 0.7

A B

Heel Toe

148.7 Kn/m^2

4 Kn/m^2

A B

3.15

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at BB
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- (kN-m)
m)
COMB 1 21.2 124.7 184.3 148.03 105.6 167.2 111.5 42.2
COMB 2 3.5 95.7 148.7 116.43 78.6 133.5 68.5 33.8
Rare Comb 24 90 129 105.242 - - 91.717 30
Quasi-
50 83 103 91 - - 122 24
Comb
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.5 m
Weight of heel 19 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.93 m
Corresponding moments 18 kN-m
weight of backfill 150 kN
Cg from stem 0.97 m
Corresponding moments 146 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 220 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 2 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.5 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 19 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 150 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 228 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -109 kN-m As reqd = 701 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 370 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel
h l side
id
2
Ast, provided = 785.4 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 481 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 546 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 357 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 122 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 122 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 140 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 140 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 560.211 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 450 mm


Effective Depth = 370 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 82 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1343 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 450000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 40 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.388
VRd.c = 132 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σ
0 15σcp)bw.d
d = 144 kN
Govering VRdc = 144 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 60.2 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 143.6 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 71.5 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.212
Depth of neutral axis n = 56 mm
Lever arm, z z = 351 mm
Effective cover provided = 80 mm
Effective depth provided d = 370 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
2
Provided Ast = 785 mm
Stress in concrete = 7.224 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 259.27 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 18 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 146 kN-m
Design Moment = 41.5 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.195 Mpa
Stress in Steel 150.57 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 10
hc,eff 131
ρp,eff 0.0060
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 539.0

αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 150.57
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00045
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.243 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.5 m
Weight of Toe 7 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.327 m
Corresponding moments 2 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 3 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.409 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.3 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 3 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 4 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 39 kN-m As reqd = 253 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 370 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottom on toe side
2
Ast, provided = 785 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 481 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 546 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 357 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 122 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 122 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 96.2 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 96.2 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 816.268 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 371 mm


Effective Depth = 291 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 54 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1056 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 370714 mm^2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 40 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.8
ρ1 = 0.0027
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4201
VRd.c = 118 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 122 kN
Govering VRdc = 122 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 31.1 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 122.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 27 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.212
Depth of neutral axis n = 56 mm
Lever arm, z z = 351 mm
Effective cover provided = 90 mm
Effective depth provided d = 370 mm
Provided Ast = 785.4 mm2
Stress in concrete = 2.8 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 100 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 22 kN-m
Stress in concrete 2.2 Mpa
Stress in Steel 80 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0003992
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 10
hc,eff 131.20782
ρp,eff 0.006
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Sr,max 539.00028
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 79.8 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0002
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.1291 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 3.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 3000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 4050 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 450 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 2200 mm
Toe length L2 = 750 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 450 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 300 mm
Total base slab length B= 3400 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 1050 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 4050 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 190 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 87.88 1.53296 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.294
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 4.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 3.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 4.05
Hs = 4.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 2.20
0.75 0.45
1500
0.45 D d 0.3

a (toe) b c d (heel)
3400
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 0.90 0.0
0.30 x 4.05 x 25.00 30.38 0.90 27.3
0.15 x 4.05 x 25.00 7.59 1.10 8.4
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
2.20 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 2.30 0.0
2.20 x 4.05 x 20.00 178.20 2.30 409.9
2.20 x 0.50 x 0.15 x 20.00 3.30 2.67 8.8
4.05 x 0.50 x 0.15 x 20.00 6.08 1.15 7.0
Base slab (W 3)
3.40 x 0.30 x 25.00 25.50 1.70 43.4
2.2 x 0.15 x 25.00 x 0.5 4.13 1.93 8.0
0.45 x 0.15 x 25.00 1.69 0.98 1.6
0.75 x 0.15 x 25.00 x 0.5 1.41 0.50 0.7
Toe backfill (W 4)
0.75 x 1.05 x 20.00 15.75 0.38 5.9
0.75 x 0.15 x 20.00 x 0.50 1.13 0.25 0.3
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 0.98 9.8
530.9

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 4.50 x 20
x 56.67 1.89 -107.1

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


30.226 2.25 -68.0
1.200 x 0.280 4.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -175.1

Total 285.14 356

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -107 0 0.0 -107 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -68 0 0.0 -68 0
Weight of Substr. 1 48 0 45 48 0 45
Weight of fdn 1 33 0 54 33 0 54
Backfill Wt. 1 204.5 0 432 204 0 432
Total 285 -175 531 1.247904
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.162 m 1.7
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -129 kN-m 0.452096

Area of base A = 3.40 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 1.93 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 285 -129 17 151
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -107 0 0 -161 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -68 0 0 -82 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 48 0 45 65 0 61
Weight of fdn 1.35 33 0 54 44 0 72
Backfill Wt. 1.35 204 0 432 276 0 583
Total 385 -242 717
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -180 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -107 0 0 -139 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -68 0 0 -68 0
Weight of Substr. 1 48 0 45 48 0 45
Weight of fdn 1 33 0 54 33 0 54
Backfill Wt. 1 204 0 432 204 0 432
Total 285 -207 531
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -161 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 385 -180 20 207
Combination 2 285 -161 0 167

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -107 0 0 -107 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -68 0 0 -54 0
Weight of Substr. 1 48 0 45 48 0 45
Weight of fdn 1 33 0 54 33 0 54
Backfill Wt. 1 204 0 432 204 0 432
Total 285 -162 531
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -115 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -107 0 0 -107 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -68 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 48 0 45 48 0 45
Weight of fdn 1 33 0 54 33 0 54
Backfill Wt. 1 204 0 432 204 0 432
Total 285 -107 531
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.16 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -61 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 285 -115 24 144
Quasi Comb 285 -61 52 115

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -107 O 1.5 -161 -161 0
LL Surcharge -68 O 1.2 -82 -82 0
Weight of Substr. 36 R 0.95 34 0 34
Weight of fdn 54 R 0.95 51 0 51
Backfill Wt. 426 R 0.95 404 0 404

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 489.3 0.0 = 489.3


Stabilizing moment 489.3
= = = 2.019 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 242.3

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 56.7 + 30.23 kN
= 86.90 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 57 S 1.5 85 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 30 S 1.2 36 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 38 R 0.95 36
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 33 R 0.95 31
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 188 R 0.95 178

Service Condition
∑H = 121 LEGENDS
∑P = 245 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.01 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 4.05 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 82 48 0 123 72
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 58 29 0 70 34
Weight of Substr. 1.35 38 0 0 51 0 0
Total 51 193 107

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 82 48 0 82 48
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 58 29 0 46 23
Weight of Substr. 1 38 0 0 38 0 0
Total 38 129 71
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 82 48 0 82 48
LL Surcharge 0 0 58 29 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 38 0 0 38 0 0
Total 38 82 48

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 450 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 193 kN-m As reqd = 1298 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 367 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1571 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 477 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 537 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 342 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 233 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 233 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 260 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 260 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 260 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 260 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 260 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 302.625 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 250 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 303 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 107 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1333 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 450000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 165 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 143
Govering VRdc = 165
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 87 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope


Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 165 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 129 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.43
Depth of neutral axis n = 77 mm
Lever arm, z z = 341 mm
Effective cover provided = 99 mm
Effective depth provided d = 367 mm
Provided Ast = 1571 mm2
Stress in concrete = 9.8
Stress in Steel = 240 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 82 kN-m
Stress in concrete 6 Mpa
Stress in Steel 153 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0008
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 14
hc,eff 124 mm
ρp,eff 0.01262
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 447.38
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 153
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00046
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.20558
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 2.7
27 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 24 21 0 37 32
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 26 19 0 31 23
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 67 55
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 24 21 0 24 21
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 26 19 0 21 15
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 45 37

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 24 21 0 24 21
LL Surcharge 0 0 26 19 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 24 21

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 400 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 67 kN-m As reqd = 500 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 319 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 565 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 415 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 406 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 310 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 76 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 76 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 100 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 100 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 785 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 55 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1158 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 450000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.8
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 130
Govering VRdc = 130
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 55 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 130 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 45 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 400 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.18
Depth of neutral axis n = 45 mm
Lever arm, z z = 304 mm
Effective cover provided = 81 mm
Effective depth provided d = 319 mm
Provided Ast = 565 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.6
Stress in Steel = 261 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 24 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 142 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 118 mm
ρp,eff 0.00478
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 682.21
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 142
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00042
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.290
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 2.2 0.75

A B

Heel Toe

167.5 Kn/m^2

0 Kn/m^2

A B

3.4

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 19.8 140.7 206.6 165.39 120.4 185.7 145.5 54.2
COMB 2 0.3 108.4 167.5 130.57 90.3 148.7 87.9 43.6
Rare Comb 24 101 144 117.309 - - 120.59 38
Quasi-Comb 52 93 115 102 - - 159 31
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.5 m
Weight of heel 21 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.03 m
Corresponding moments 21 kN-m
weight of backfill 188 kN
Cg from stem 1.07 m
Corresponding moments 201 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 299 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 2.2 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.5 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 21 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 188 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 281 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -154 kN-m As reqd = 1009 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 369 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 1131.0 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 480 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 543 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 351 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 173 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 173 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 202 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 202 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 389.281 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 450 mm


Effective Depth = 369 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 104 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1340 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 450000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.388
VRd.c = 149 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 143 kN
Govering VRdc = 149 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 76.1 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 148.5 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 101.1 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.306
Depth of neutral axis n = 66 mm
Lever arm, z z = 347 mm
Effective cover provided = 81 mm
Effective depth provided d = 369 mm
Provided Ast = 1131 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.776 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 257.82 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 21 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 201 kN-m
Design Moment = 62.3 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.404 Mpa
Stress in Steel 158.76 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 128
ρp,eff 0.0088
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.6
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 158.76
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00048
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.231 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.5 m
Weight of Toe 7 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.350 m
Corresponding moments 2 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 3 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.454 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.3 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 3 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 5 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 51 kN-m As reqd = 328 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 370 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 785 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 481 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 546 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 357 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 122 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 122 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 96.2 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 96.2 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 816.268 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 376 mm


Effective Depth = 296 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 70 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1075 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 376000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 40 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.8
ρ1 = 0.0027
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4176
VRd.c = 119 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 124 kN
Govering VRdc = 124 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 42.4 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 123.6 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 35 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 450 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.212
Depth of neutral axis n = 56 mm
Lever arm, z z = 351 mm
Effective cover provided = 90 mm
Effective depth provided d = 370 mm
Provided Ast = 785.4 mm2
Stress in concrete = 3.6 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 129 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 29 kN-m
Stress in concrete 2.9 Mpa
Stress in Steel 104 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0005204
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 10
hc,eff 131.20782
ρp,eff 0.006
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 539.00028
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 104.1 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0003
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.1683 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 3.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 3500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 4450 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 550 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 2350 mm
Toe length L2 = 800 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 550 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 300 mm
Total base slab length B= 3700 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 950 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 4450 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 219 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 86.78 1.51382 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.302
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 5.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 3.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 4.45
Hs = 5.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 2.35
0.80 0.55
1500
0.55 D d 0.3

a (toe) b c d (heel)
3700
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 0.95 0.0
0.30 x 4.45 x 25.00 33.38 0.95 31.7
0.25 x 4.45 x 25.00 13.91 1.18 16.5
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
2.35 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 2.53 0.0
2.35 x 4.45 x 20.00 209.15 2.53 528.1
2.35 x 0.50 x 0.25 x 20.00 5.88 2.92 17.1
4.45 x 0.50 x 0.25 x 20.00 11.13 1.27 14.1
Base slab (W 3)
3.70 x 0.30 x 25.00 27.75 1.85 51.3
2.35 x 0.25 x 25.00 x 0.5 7.34 2.13 15.7
0.55 x 0.25 x 25.00 3.44 1.08 3.7
0.80 x 0.25 x 25.00 x 0.5 2.50 0.53 1.3
Toe backfill (W 4)
0.80 x 0.95 x 20.00 15.20 0.40 6.1
0.80 x 0.25 x 20.00 x 0.50 2.00 0.27 0.5
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 1.08 10.8
696.9

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 5.00 x 20
x 69.97 2.1 -146.9

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


33.585 2.5 -84.0
1.200 x 0.280 5.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -230.9

Total 341.66 466

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -147 0 0.0 -147 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -84 0 0.0 -84 0
Weight of Substr. 1 57 0 59 57 0 59
Weight of fdn 1 41 0 72 41 0 72
Backfill Wt. 1 243.4 0 566 243 0 566
Total 342 -231 697 1.3639
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.190 m 1.85
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -166 kN-m 0.4861

Area of base A = 3.70 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 2.28 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 342 -166 20 165
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -147 0 0 -220 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -84 0 0 -101 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 57 0 59 77 0 80
Weight of fdn 1.35 41 0 72 55 0 97
Backfill Wt. 1.35 243 0 566 329 0 764
Total 461 -321 941
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -234 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -147 0 0 -191 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -84 0 0 -84 0
Weight of Substr. 1 57 0 59 57 0 59
Weight of fdn 1 41 0 72 41 0 72
Backfill Wt. 1 243 0 566 243 0 566
Total 342 -275 697
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -210 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 461 -234 22 227
Combination 2 342 -210 0 184

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -147 0 0 -147 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -84 0 0 -67 0
Weight of Substr. 1 57 0 59 57 0 59
Weight of fdn 1 41 0 72 41 0 72
Backfill Wt. 1 243 0 566 243 0 566
Total 342 -214 697
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -149 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -147 0 0 -147 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -84 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 57 0 59 57 0 59
Weight of fdn 1 41 0 72 41 0 72
Backfill Wt. 1 243 0 566 243 0 566
Total 342 -147 697
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.19 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -82 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 342 -149 27 158
Quasi Comb 342 -82 56 128

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -147 O 1.5 -220 -220 0
LL Surcharge -84 O 1.2 -101 -101 0
Weight of Substr. 48 R 0.95 46 0 46
Weight of fdn 72 R 0.95 68 0 68
Backfill Wt. 559 R 0.95 531 0 531

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 645.5 0.0 = 645.5


Stabilizing moment 645.5
= = = 2.010 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 321.2

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 70.0 + 33.58 kN
= 103.55 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 70 S 1.5 105 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 34 S 1.2 40 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 47 R 0.95 45
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 41 R 0.95 39
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 226 R 0.95 215

Service Condition
∑H = 145 LEGENDS
∑P = 299 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.03 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 4.45 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 112 60 0 168 90
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 72 32 0 86 39
Weight of Substr. 1.35 47 0 0 64 0 0
Total 64 254 128

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 112 60 0 112 60
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 72 32 0 57 26
Weight of Substr. 1 47 0 0 47 0 0
Total 47 169 86
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 112 60 0 112 60
LL Surcharge 0 0 72 32 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 47 0 0 47 0 0
Total 47 112 60

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 550 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 254 kN-m As reqd = 1322 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 467 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1571 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 607 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 870 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 442 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 302 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 302 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 264 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 264 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 264 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 264 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 264 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 296.979 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 250 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 297 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 128 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1696 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 550000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 185 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 169
Govering VRdc = 185
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 98 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope


Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 185 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 169 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.34
Depth of neutral axis n = 88 mm
Lever arm, z z = 438 mm
Effective cover provided = 99 mm
Effective depth provided d = 467 mm
Provided Ast = 1571 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.8
Stress in Steel = 246 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 112 kN-m
Stress in concrete 6 Mpa
Stress in Steel 163 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0008
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 14
hc,eff 154 mm
ρp,eff 0.01019
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 493.26
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 163
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00049
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.24070
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 2.466667
2 466667 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 19 18 0 29 28
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 22 18 0 26 21
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 55 49
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 19 18 0 19 18
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 22 18 0 18 14
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 37 33

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 19 18 0 19 18
LL Surcharge 0 0 22 18 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 19 18

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 438.57678 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 55 kN-m As reqd = 363 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 358 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 565 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 465 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 510 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 348 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 86 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 86 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 93 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 93 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 845 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 49 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1298 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 550000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 140
Govering VRdc = 140
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 49 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 140 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 37 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 439 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.16
Depth of neutral axis n = 48 mm
Lever arm, z z = 342 mm
Effective cover provided = 81 mm
Effective depth provided d = 358 mm
Provided Ast = 565 mm2
Stress in concrete = 4.5
Stress in Steel = 190 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 19 kN-m
Stress in concrete 2 Mpa
Stress in Steel 99 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0005
0 0005
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 130 mm
ρp,eff 0.00434
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 725.20
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 99
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00030
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.214
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 2.35 0.8

A B

Heel Toe

184.5 Kn/m^2

0 Kn/m^2

A B

3.7

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 22.3 152.3 227.1 182.78 126.4 208.7 181.2 67.9
COMB 2 0.2 117.2 184.5 144.62 93.9 168.0 108.3 54.8
Rare Comb 27 110 158 129.477 - - 150.81 47
Quasi-Comb 56 102 128 113 - - 198 39
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.6 m
Weight of heel 25 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.06 m
Corresponding moments 26 kN-m
weight of backfill 226 kN
Cg from stem 1.12 m
Corresponding moments 254 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 379 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 2.35 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.6 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 25 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 226 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 339 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -197 kN-m As reqd = 1007 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 469 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 1131.0 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 610 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 878 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 451 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 222 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 222 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 201 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 201 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 389.738 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 550 mm


Effective Depth = 469 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 134 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1703 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 550000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.361
VRd.c = 166 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 169 kN
Govering VRdc = 169 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 89.1 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 169.2 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 129.7 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.241
Depth of neutral axis n = 76 mm
Lever arm, z z = 444 mm
Effective cover provided = 81 mm
Effective depth provided d = 469 mm
Provided Ast = 1131 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.716 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 258.40 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 26 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 254 kN-m
Design Moment = 82.8 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.927 Mpa
Stress in Steel 165.01 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 158
ρp,eff 0.0072
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 540.1
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 165.01
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00050
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.267 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.6 m
Weight of Toe 9 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.361 m
Corresponding moments 3 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 4 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.477 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.3 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 4 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 5 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 64 kN-m As reqd = 321 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 470 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 785 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 611 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 881 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 457 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 156 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 156 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 122.2 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 122.2 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 642.594 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 403 mm


Effective Depth = 323 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 67 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1173 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 403125 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 40 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.8
ρ1 = 0.0024
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4055
VRd.c = 124 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 131 kN
Govering VRdc = 131 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 24.7 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 131.0 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 44 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.167
Depth of neutral axis n = 64 mm
Lever arm, z z = 449 mm
Effective cover provided = 90 mm
Effective depth provided d = 470 mm
Provided Ast = 785.4 mm2
Stress in concrete = 3.1 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 126 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 36 kN-m
Stress in concrete 2.5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 103 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0005157
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 10
hc,eff 161.95547
ρp,eff 0.005
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 605.55378
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 103.1 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0003
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.1874 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 4.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 4000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 4950 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 550 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 2550 mm
Toe length L2 = 850 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 550 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 300 mm
Total base slab length B= 3950 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 950 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 4950 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 219 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 87.10 1.51949 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.300
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 5.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 4.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 4.95
Hs = 5.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 2.55
0.85 0.55
1500
0.55 D d 0.3

a (toe) b c d (heel)
3950
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 1.00 0.0
0.30 x 4.95 x 25.00 37.13 1.00 37.1
0.25 x 4.95 x 25.00 15.47 1.23 19.1
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
2.55 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 2.68 0.0
2.55 x 4.95 x 20.00 252.45 2.68 675.3
2.55 x 0.50 x 0.25 x 20.00 6.38 3.10 19.8
4.95 x 0.50 x 0.25 x 20.00 12.38 1.32 16.3
Base slab (W 3)
3.95 x 0.30 x 25.00 29.63 1.98 58.5
2.55 x 0.25 x 25.00 x 0.5 7.97 2.25 17.9
0.55 x 0.25 x 25.00 3.44 1.13 3.9
0.85 x 0.25 x 25.00 x 0.5 2.66 0.57 1.5
Toe backfill (W 4)
0.85 x 0.95 x 20.00 16.15 0.43 6.9
0.85 x 0.25 x 20.00 x 0.50 2.13 0.28 0.6
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 1.13 11.3
868.1

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 5.50 x 20
x 84.66 2.31 -195.6

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


36.943 2.75 -101.6
1.200 x 0.280 5.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -297.2

Total 395.76 571

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -196 0 0.0 -196 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -102 0 0.0 -102 0
Weight of Substr. 1 63 0 67 63 0 67
Weight of fdn 1 44 0 82 44 0 82
Backfill Wt. 1 289.5 0 719 289 0 719
Total 396 -297 868 1.442625
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.218 m 1.975
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -211 kN-m 0.532375

Area of base A = 3.95 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 2.60 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 396 -211 19 181
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -196 0 0 -293 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -102 0 0 -122 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 63 0 67 85 0 91
Weight of fdn 1.35 44 0 82 59 0 110
Backfill Wt. 1.35 289 0 719 391 0 970
Total 534 -415 1172
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -299 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -196 0 0 -254 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -102 0 0 -102 0
Weight of Substr. 1 63 0 67 63 0 67
Weight of fdn 1 44 0 82 44 0 82
Backfill Wt. 1 289 0 719 289 0 719
Total 396 -356 868
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -269 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 534 -299 20 250
Combination 2 396 -269 -3 204

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -196 0 0 -196 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -102 0 0 -81 0
Weight of Substr. 1 63 0 67 63 0 67
Weight of fdn 1 44 0 82 44 0 82
Backfill Wt. 1 289 0 719 289 0 719
Total 396 -277 868
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -190 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -196 0 0 -196 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -102 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 63 0 67 63 0 67
Weight of fdn 1 44 0 82 44 0 82
Backfill Wt. 1 289 0 719 289 0 719
Total 396 -196 868
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.22 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -109 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 396 -190 27 173
Quasi Comb 396 -109 58 142

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -196 O 1.5 -293 -293 0
LL Surcharge -102 O 1.2 -122 -122 0
Weight of Substr. 56 R 0.95 53 0 53
Weight of fdn 82 R 0.95 78 0 78
Backfill Wt. 711 R 0.95 676 0 676

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 806.9 0.0 = 806.9


Stabilizing moment 806.9
= = = 1.943 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 415.3

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 84.7 + 36.94 kN
= 121.60 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 85 S 1.5 127 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 37 S 1.2 44 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 53 R 0.95 50
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 44 R 0.95 42
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 271 R 0.95 258

Service Condition
∑H = 171 LEGENDS
∑P = 349 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.02 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 4.95 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 153 73 0 229 110
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 88 36 0 106 43
Weight of Substr. 1.35 53 0 0 71 0 0
Total 71 335 153

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 153 73 0 153 73
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 88 36 0 71 29
Weight of Substr. 1 53 0 0 53 0 0
Total 53 223 102
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 153 73 0 153 73
LL Surcharge 0 0 88 36 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 53 0 0 53 0 0
Total 53 153 73

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 550 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 335 kN-m As reqd = 1773 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 467 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2011 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 607 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 870 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 434 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 380 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 380 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 355 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 355 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 355 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 355 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 355 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 221.518 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 200 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 221 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 153 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1696 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 550000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 200 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 169
Govering VRdc = 200
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 117 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 200 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 223 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.43
Depth of neutral axis n = 98 mm
Lever arm, z z = 434 mm
Effective cover provided = 99 mm
Effective depth provided d = 467 mm
Provided Ast = 2011 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.5
Stress in Steel = 256 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 153 kN-m
Stress in concrete 7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 175 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 151 mm
ρp,eff 0.01334
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 458.89
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 175
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00052
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.24080
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 3.3
33 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 45 33 0 68 49
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 39 24 0 47 29
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 115 77
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 45 33 0 45 33
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 39 24 0 31 19
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 77 52

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 45 33 0 45 33
LL Surcharge 0 0 39 24 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 45 33

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 466.66667 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 115 kN-m As reqd = 719 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 384 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1005 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 499 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 587 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 367 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 161 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 161 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 144 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 144 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 546 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 77 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1393 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 550000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 147
Govering VRdc = 147
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 77 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 147 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 77 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 467 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.26
Depth of neutral axis n = 64 mm
Lever arm, z z = 362 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 384 mm
Provided Ast = 1005 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.6
Stress in Steel = 210 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 45 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 124 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0006
0 0006
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 134 mm
ρp,eff 0.00750
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 617.83
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 124
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00037
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.230
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 2.55 0.85

A B

Heel Toe

203.8 Kn/m^2

-3 Kn/m^2

A B

3.95

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 20.5 168.7 250.1 200.65 141.5 227.8 227.2 84.4
COMB 2 -3.4 130.3 203.8 159.19 105.9 183.7 133.9 68.2
Rare Comb 27 122 173 141.892 - - 190.17 59
Quasi-Comb 58 112 142 124 - - 248 49
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.6 m
Weight of heel 27 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.15 m
Corresponding moments 31 kN-m
weight of backfill 271 kN
Cg from stem 1.22 m
Corresponding moments 332 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 490 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 2.55 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.6 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 27 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 271 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 403 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -263 kN-m As reqd = 1370 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 467 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 1608.5 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 607 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 870 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 441 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 308 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 308 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 274 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 274 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 286.662 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 550 mm


Effective Depth = 467 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 162 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1696 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 550000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.361
VRd.c = 186 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 169 kN
Govering VRdc = 186 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 106.4 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 186.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 172.7 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.344
Depth of neutral axis n = 89 mm
Lever arm, z z = 437 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 467 mm
Provided Ast = 1608 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.908 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 245.39 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 31 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 332 kN-m
Design Moment = 114.8 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.922 Mpa
Stress in Steel 163.13 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 125 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 154
ρp,eff 0.0105
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 515.1
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 163.13
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00049
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.252 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.6 m
Weight of Toe 9 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.383 m
Corresponding moments 3 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 5 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.518 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.3 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 4 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 5 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 80 kN-m As reqd = 401 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 470 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 785 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 611 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 881 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 457 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 156 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 156 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 122.2 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 122.2 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 642.594 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 412 mm


Effective Depth = 332 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 86 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1205 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 411765 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 40 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.8
ρ1 = 0.0024
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4020
VRd.c = 125 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 133 kN
Govering VRdc = 133 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 35.7 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 133.4 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 55 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 550 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.167
Depth of neutral axis n = 64 mm
Lever arm, z z = 449 mm
Effective cover provided = 90 mm
Effective depth provided d = 470 mm
Provided Ast = 785.4 mm2
Stress in concrete = 3.8 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 157 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 46 kN-m
Stress in concrete 3.2 Mpa
Stress in Steel 130 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0006487
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 10
hc,eff 161.95547
ρp,eff 0.005
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 605.55378
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 129.7 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0004
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2357 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 4.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 4500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 5400 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 600 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 2750 mm
Toe length L2 = 1000 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 600 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 300 mm
Total base slab length B= 4350 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 900 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 5400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 233 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 86.82 1.51444 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.302
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 6.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 4.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 5.40
Hs = 6.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 2.75
1.00 0.6
1500
0.6 D d 0.3

a (toe) b c d (heel)
4350
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 1.15 0.0
0.30 x 5.40 x 25.00 40.50 1.15 46.6
0.30 x 5.40 x 25.00 20.25 1.40 28.4
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
2.75 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 2.98 0.0
2.75 x 5.40 x 20.00 297.00 2.98 883.6
2.75 x 0.50 x 0.30 x 20.00 8.25 3.43 28.3
5.40 x 0.50 x 0.3 x 20.00 16.20 1.50 24.3
Base slab (W 3)
4.35 x 0.30 x 25.00 32.63 2.18 71.0
2.75 x 0.3 x 25.00 x 0.5 10.31 2.52 26.0
0.6 x 0.3 x 25.00 4.50 1.30 5.9
1.00 x 0.3 x 25.00 x 0.5 3.75 0.67 2.5
Toe backfill (W 4)
1.00 x 0.90 x 20.00 18.00 0.50 9.0
1.00 x 0.30 x 20.00 x 0.50 3.00 0.33 1.0
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 1.30 13.0
1139.4

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 6.00 x 20
x 100.75 2.52 -253.9

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


40.302 3 -120.9
1.200 x 0.280 6.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -374.8

Total 464.39 765

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -254 0 0.0 -254 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -121 0 0.0 -121 0
Weight of Substr. 1 71 0 88 71 0 88
Weight of fdn 1 51 0 105 51 0 105
Backfill Wt. 1 342.5 0 946 342 0 946
Total 464 -375 1139 1.646429
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.279 m 2.175
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -245 kN-m 0.528571

Area of base A = 4.35 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 3.15 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 464 -245 29 185
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -254 0 0 -381 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -121 0 0 -145 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 71 0 88 96 0 119
Weight of fdn 1.35 51 0 105 69 0 142
Backfill Wt. 1.35 342 0 946 462 0 1277
Total 627 -526 1538
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -351 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -254 0 0 -330 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -121 0 0 -121 0
Weight of Substr. 1 71 0 88 71 0 88
Weight of fdn 1 51 0 105 51 0 105
Backfill Wt. 1 342 0 946 342 0 946
Total 464 -451 1139
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -322 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 627 -351 33 256
Combination 2 464 -322 5 209

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -254 0 0 -254 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -121 0 0 -97 0
Weight of Substr. 1 71 0 88 71 0 88
Weight of fdn 1 51 0 105 51 0 105
Backfill Wt. 1 342 0 946 342 0 946
Total 464 -351 1139
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -221 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -254 0 0 -254 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -121 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 71 0 88 71 0 88
Weight of fdn 1 51 0 105 51 0 105
Backfill Wt. 1 342 0 946 342 0 946
Total 464 -254 1139
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.28 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -125 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 464 -221 37 177
Quasi Comb 464 -125 67 146

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -254 O 1.5 -381 -381 0
LL Surcharge -121 O 1.2 -145 -145 0
Weight of Substr. 75 R 0.95 71 0 71
Weight of fdn 105 R 0.95 100 0 100
Backfill Wt. 936 R 0.95 889 0 889

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 1060.6 0.0 = 1060.6


Stabilizing moment 1060.6
= = = 2.017 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 525.9

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 100.8 + 40.30 kN
= 141.06 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 101 S 1.5 151 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 40 S 1.2 48 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 61 R 0.95 58
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 51 R 0.95 49
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 321 R 0.95 305

Service Condition
∑H = 199 LEGENDS
∑P = 412 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.03 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 5.4 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 200 88 0 300 132
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 106 39 0 127 47
Weight of Substr. 1.35 61 0 0 82 0 0
Total 82 426 179

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 200 88 0 200 88
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 106 39 0 85 31
Weight of Substr. 1 61 0 0 61 0 0
Total 61 284 119
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 200 88 0 200 88
LL Surcharge 0 0 106 39 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 61 0 0 61 0 0
Total 61 200 88

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 600 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 426 kN-m As reqd = 2071 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 515 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 175 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2576 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 670 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1058 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 473 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 530 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 530 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 414 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 414 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 414 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 414 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 414 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 189.593 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 175 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 190 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 179 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1870 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 600000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.005
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 228 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 181
Govering VRdc = 228
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 133 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 228 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 284 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 600 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.50
Depth of neutral axis n = 115 mm
Lever arm, z z = 477 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 515 mm
Provided Ast = 2576 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.3
Stress in Steel = 232 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 200 kN-m
Stress in concrete 7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 163 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0008
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 18
hc,eff 162 mm
ρp,eff 0.01594
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 449.30
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 163
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00049
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.21925
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 3.6
36 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 59 39 0 89 59
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 47 26 0 56 31
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 145 90
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 59 39 0 59 39
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 47 26 0 38 21
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 97 60

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 59 39 0 59 39
LL Surcharge 0 0 47 26 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 59 39

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 500 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 145 kN-m As reqd = 833 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 417 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1005 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 542 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 694 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 401 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 175 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 175 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 167 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 167 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 472 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 90 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1514 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 600000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 156
Govering VRdc = 156
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 90 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 156 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 97 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 500 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.24
Depth of neutral axis n = 67 mm
Lever arm, z z = 395 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 417 mm
Provided Ast = 1005 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.3
Stress in Steel = 244 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 59 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 149 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 144 mm
ρp,eff 0.00697
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 645.20
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 149
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00045
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.289
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 2.75 1

A B

Heel Toe

208.7 Kn/m^2

5 Kn/m^2

A B

4.35

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 32.7 173.6 255.5 204.30 147.1 230.8 301.3 119.2
COMB 2 4.8 133.7 208.7 161.85 109.5 186.1 180.6 96.6
Rare Comb 37 125 177 144.661 - - 250.18 83
Quasi-Comb 67 117 146 128 - - 317 70
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.6 m
Weight of heel 31 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.22 m
Corresponding moments 38 kN-m
weight of backfill 321 kN
Cg from stem 1.31 m
Corresponding moments 422 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 621 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 2.75 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.6 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 31 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 321 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 476 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 600 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -319 kN-m As reqd = 1516 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 517 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 2010.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 672 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1066 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 484 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 424 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 424 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 303 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 303 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 259.06 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 600 mm


Effective Depth = 517 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 192 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1877 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 600000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.351
VRd.c = 210 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 181 kN
Govering VRdc = 210 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 124.7 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 210.3 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 209.5 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 600 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.389
Depth of neutral axis n = 104 mm
Lever arm, z z = 482 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 517 mm
Provided Ast = 2011 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.386 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 215.98 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 38 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 422 kN-m
Design Moment = 142.4 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.700 Mpa
Stress in Steel 146.81 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 7E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 165
ρp,eff 0.0122
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 478.9
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 146.81
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00044
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.211 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.3 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.6 m
Weight of Toe 11 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.444 m
Corresponding moments 5 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 7 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.637 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.3 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 5 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 6 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 600 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 112 kN-m As reqd = 513 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 519 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 905 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 674.7 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1075 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 504 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 198 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 198 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 134.94 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 134.94 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 581.925 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 444 mm


Effective Depth = 363 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 111 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1319 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 444300 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.0025
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3904
VRd.c = 137 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 142 kN
Govering VRdc = 142 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 45.5 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 141.8 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 78 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 600 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.174
Depth of neutral axis n = 72 mm
Lever arm, z z = 495 mm
Effective cover provided = 93 mm
Effective depth provided d = 519 mm
Provided Ast = 904.8 mm2
Stress in concrete = 4.4 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 174 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 65 kN-m
Stress in concrete 3.6 Mpa
Stress in Steel 145 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0007269
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 125 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 175.92617
ρp,eff 0.005
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 651.65986
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 145.4 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0004
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2842 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 5.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 5000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 5850 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 650 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 2900 mm
Toe length L2 = 1100 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 650 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 4650 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 850 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 5850 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 248 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 86.57 1.51017 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.304
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 6.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 5.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 5.85
Hs = 6.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 2.90
1.10 0.65
1500
0.65 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
4650
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 1.25 0.0
0.30 x 5.85 x 25.00 43.88 1.25 54.8
0.35 x 5.85 x 25.00 25.59 1.52 38.8
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
2.90 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 3.20 0.0
2.90 x 5.85 x 20.00 339.30 3.20 1085.8
2.90 x 0.50 x 0.25 x 20.00 7.25 3.68 26.7
5.85 x 0.50 x 0.35 x 20.00 20.48 1.63 33.4
Base slab (W 3)
4.65 x 0.40 x 25.00 46.50 2.33 108.1
2.9 x 0.25 x 25.00 x 0.5 9.06 2.72 24.6
0.65 x 0.25 x 25.00 4.06 1.43 5.8
1.10 x 0.25 x 25.00 x 0.5 3.44 0.73 2.5
Toe backfill (W 4)
1.10 x 0.85 x 20.00 18.70 0.55 10.3
1.10 x 0.25 x 20.00 x 0.50 2.75 0.37 1.0
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 1.43 14.3
1406.2

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 6.50 x 20
x 118.25 2.73 -322.8

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


43.66 3.25 -141.9
1.200 x 0.280 6.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -464.7

Total 531.01 941

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -323 0 0.0 -323 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -142 0 0.0 -142 0
Weight of Substr. 1 79 0 108 79 0 108
Weight of fdn 1 63 0 141 63 0 141
Backfill Wt. 1 388.5 0 1157 388 0 1157
Total 531 -465 1406 1.772944
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.323 m 2.325
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -293 kN-m 0.552056

Area of base A = 4.65 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 3.60 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 531 -293 33 196
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -323 0 0 -484 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -142 0 0 -170 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 79 0 108 107 0 146
Weight of fdn 1.35 63 0 141 85 0 190
Backfill Wt. 1.35 388 0 1157 524 0 1562
Total 717 -654 1898
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -423 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -323 0 0 -420 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -142 0 0 -142 0
Weight of Substr. 1 79 0 108 79 0 108
Weight of fdn 1 63 0 141 63 0 141
Backfill Wt. 1 388 0 1157 388 0 1157
Total 531 -562 1406
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -390 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 717 -423 37 272
Combination 2 531 -390 6 222

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -323 0 0 -323 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -142 0 0 -114 0
Weight of Substr. 1 79 0 108 79 0 108
Weight of fdn 1 63 0 141 63 0 141
Backfill Wt. 1 388 0 1157 388 0 1157
Total 531 -436 1406
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -265 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -323 0 0 -323 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -142 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 79 0 108 79 0 108
Weight of fdn 1 63 0 141 63 0 141
Backfill Wt. 1 388 0 1157 388 0 1157
Total 531 -323 1406
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.32 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -151 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 531 -265 41 188
Quasi Comb 531 -151 72 156

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -323 O 1.5 -484 -484 0
LL Surcharge -142 O 1.2 -170 -170 0
Weight of Substr. 94 R 0.95 89 0 89
Weight of fdn 141 R 0.95 134 0 134
Backfill Wt. 1146 R 0.95 1089 0 1089

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 1311.6 0.0 = 1311.6


Stabilizing moment 1311.6
= = = 2.004 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 654.5

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 118.2 + 43.66 kN
= 161.91 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 118 S 1.5 177 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 44 S 1.2 52 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 69 R 0.95 66
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 63 R 0.95 60
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 367 R 0.95 349

Service Condition
∑H = 230 LEGENDS
∑P = 475 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.03 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 5.85 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 255 104 0 383 156
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 125 43 0 150 51
Weight of Substr. 1.35 69 0 0 94 0 0
Total 94 533 207

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 255 104 0 255 104
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 125 43 0 100 34
Weight of Substr. 1 69 0 0 69 0 0
Total 69 355 138
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 255 104 0 255 104
LL Surcharge 0 0 125 43 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 69 0 0 69 0 0
Total 69 255 104

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 650 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 533 kN-m As reqd = 2341 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 565 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2576 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 735 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1274 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 523 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 586 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 586 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 468 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 468 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 468 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 468 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 468 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 167.76 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 150 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 168 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 207 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2051 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 650000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.005
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 238 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 193
Govering VRdc = 238
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 151 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 238 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 355 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 650 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.46
Depth of neutral axis n = 121 mm
Lever arm, z z = 525 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 565 mm
Provided Ast = 2576 mm2
Stress in concrete = 11.2
Stress in Steel = 263 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 255 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 189 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 18
hc,eff 176 mm
ρp,eff 0.01462
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 466.87
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 189
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00057
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.26471
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 3.4
34 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 50 35 0 75 53
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 42 25 0 51 30
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 126 82
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 50 35 0 50 35
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 42 25 0 34 20
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 84 55

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 50 35 0 50 35
LL Surcharge 0 0 42 25 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 50 35

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 503.4188 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 126 kN-m As reqd = 715 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 420 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1005 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 547 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 705 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 404 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 177 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 177 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 143 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 143 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 549 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 82 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1527 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 650000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 157
Govering VRdc = 157
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 82 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 157 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 84 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 503 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.24
Depth of neutral axis n = 68 mm
Lever arm, z z = 398 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 420 mm
Provided Ast = 1005 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.2
Stress in Steel = 210 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 50 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 125 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0006
0 0006
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 145 mm
ρp,eff 0.00692
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 648.01
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 125
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00038
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.244
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 2.9 1.1

A B

Heel Toe

222.4 Kn/m^2

6 Kn/m^2

A B

4.65

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 36.8 183.2 271.5 215.99 154.6 244.6 360.0 153.1
COMB 2 6.0 141.0 222.4 171.21 114.6 197.6 214.3 124.2
Rare Comb 41 132 188 152.905 - - 299.7 107
Quasi-Comb 72 125 156 136 - - 377 90
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.7 m
Weight of heel 38 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.33 m
Corresponding moments 51 kN-m
weight of backfill 367 kN
Cg from stem 1.37 m
Corresponding moments 504 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 748 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 2.9 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.7 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 38 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 367 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 547 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 650 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -388 kN-m As reqd = 1671 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 567 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 2010.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 737 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1283 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 534 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 467 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 467 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 334 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 334 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 234.917 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 650 mm


Effective Depth = 567 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 228 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2059 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 650000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.342
VRd.c = 220 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 194 kN
Govering VRdc = 220 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 168.8 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 219.8 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 254.7 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 650 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.355
Depth of neutral axis n = 109 mm
Lever arm, z z = 531 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 567 mm
Provided Ast = 2011 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.807 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 238.74 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 51 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 504 kN-m
Design Moment = 177.3 kN-m
Stress in concrete 6.132 Mpa
Stress in Steel 166.21 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 180
ρp,eff 0.0111
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 499.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 166.21
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00050
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.249 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.7 m
Weight of Toe 14 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.506 m
Corresponding moments 7 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 10 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.660 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 7 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 9 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 650 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 143 kN-m As reqd = 598 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 569 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 1131 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 739.7 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1292 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 551 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 271 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 271 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 147.94 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 147.94 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 530.79 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 521 mm


Effective Depth = 440 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 128 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1596 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 520682 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 41 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.7
ρ1 = 0.0026
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3679
VRd.c = 161 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 162 kN
Govering VRdc = 162 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 70.9 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 161.8 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 99 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 650 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.199
Depth of neutral axis n = 84 mm
Lever arm, z z = 541 mm
Effective cover provided = 93 mm
Effective depth provided d = 569 mm
Provided Ast = 1131.0 mm2
Stress in concrete = 4.4 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 162 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 83 kN-m
Stress in concrete 3.7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 136 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0006797
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 12
hc,eff 188.62707
ρp,eff 0.006
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 595.23721
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 135.9 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0004
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2427 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 5.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 5500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 6300 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 700 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3100 mm
Toe length L2 = 1300 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 700 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 5100 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 800 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 6300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 263 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 86.36 1.50651 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.305
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 7.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 5.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 6.30
Hs = 7.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.10
1.30 0.7
1500
0.7 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
5100
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 1.45 0.0
0.30 x 6.30 x 25.00 47.25 1.45 68.5
0.40 x 6.30 x 25.00 31.50 1.73 54.6
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.10 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 3.55 0.0
3.10 x 6.30 x 20.00 390.60 3.55 1386.6
3.10 x 0.50 x 0.30 x 20.00 9.30 4.07 37.8
6.30 x 0.50 x 0.4 x 20.00 25.20 1.87 47.0
Base slab (W 3)
5.10 x 0.40 x 25.00 51.00 2.55 130.1
3.1 x 0.3 x 25.00 x 0.5 11.63 3.03 35.3
0.7 x 0.3 x 25.00 5.25 1.65 8.7
1.30 x 0.3 x 25.00 x 0.5 4.88 0.87 4.2
Toe backfill (W 4)
1.30 x 0.80 x 20.00 20.80 0.65 13.5
1.30 x 0.30 x 20.00 x 0.50 3.90 0.43 1.7
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 1.65 16.5
1804.5

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 7.00 x 20
x 137.14 2.94 -403.2

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


47.019 3.5 -164.6
1.200 x 0.280 7.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -567.8

Total 611.30 1237

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -403 0 0.0 -403 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -165 0 0.0 -165 0
Weight of Substr. 1 89 0 140 89 0 140
Weight of fdn 1 73 0 178 73 0 178
Backfill Wt. 1 449.8 0 1487 450 0 1487
Total 611 -568 1805 2.023166
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.402 m 2.55
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -322 kN-m 0.526834

Area of base A = 5.10 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 4.34 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 611 -322 46 194
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -403 0 0 -605 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -165 0 0 -197 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 89 0 140 120 0 188
Weight of fdn 1.35 73 0 178 98 0 241
Backfill Wt. 1.35 450 0 1487 607 0 2007
Total 825 -802 2436
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.4 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -471 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -403 0 0 -524 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -165 0 0 -165 0
Weight of Substr. 1 89 0 140 89 0 140
Weight of fdn 1 73 0 178 73 0 178
Backfill Wt. 1 450 0 1487 450 0 1487
Total 611 -689 1805
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.4 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -443 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 825 -471 53 270
Combination 2 611 -443 18 222

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -403 0 0 -403 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -165 0 0 -132 0
Weight of Substr. 1 89 0 140 89 0 140
Weight of fdn 1 73 0 178 73 0 178
Backfill Wt. 1 450 0 1487 450 0 1487
Total 611 -535 1805
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.4 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -289 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -403 0 0 -403 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -165 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 89 0 140 89 0 140
Weight of fdn 1 73 0 178 73 0 178
Backfill Wt. 1 450 0 1487 450 0 1487
Total 611 -403 1805
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.40 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -157 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 611 -289 53 187
Quasi Comb 611 -157 84 156

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -403 O 1.5 -605 -605 0
LL Surcharge -165 O 1.2 -197 -197 0
Weight of Substr. 123 R 0.95 117 0 117
Weight of fdn 178 R 0.95 169 0 169
Backfill Wt. 1471 R 0.95 1398 0 1398

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 1684.2 0.0 = 1684.2


Stabilizing moment 1684.2
= = = 2.099 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 802.3

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 137.1 + 47.02 kN
= 184.16 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 137 S 1.5 206 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 47 S 1.2 56 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 79 R 0.95 75
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 73 R 0.95 69
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 425 R 0.95 404

Service Condition
∑H = 262 LEGENDS
∑P = 548 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.04 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 6.3 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 321 121 0 481 182
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 145 46 0 174 55
Weight of Substr. 1.35 79 0 0 106 0 0
Total 106 655 237

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 321 121 0 321 121
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 145 46 0 116 37
Weight of Substr. 1 79 0 0 79 0 0
Total 79 437 158
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 321 121 0 321 121
LL Surcharge 0 0 145 46 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 79 0 0 79 0 0
Total 79 321 121

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 700 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 655 kN-m As reqd = 2671 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 615 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 800 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1509 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 564 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 771 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 771 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 534 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 534 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 534 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 534 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 534 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 147.03 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 125 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 147 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 237 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2233 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 700000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.005
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 265 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 205
Govering VRdc = 265
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 169 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 265 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 437 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 700 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.51
Depth of neutral axis n = 139 mm
Lever arm, z z = 569 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 615 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 11.1
Stress in Steel = 245 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 321 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 179 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 187 mm
ρp,eff 0.01680
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 457.41
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 179
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00054
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.24620
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 4.2
42 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 95 54 0 142 81
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 65 31 0 78 37
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 220 118
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 95 54 0 95 54
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 65 31 0 52 25
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 147 78

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 95 54 0 95 54
LL Surcharge 0 0 65 31 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 95 54

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 566.66667 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 220 kN-m As reqd = 1109 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 482 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1571 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 626 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 926 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 456 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 312 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 312 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 222 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 222 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 354 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 118 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1749 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 700000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.4
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 172
Govering VRdc = 172
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 118 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 172 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 147 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 567 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.33
Depth of neutral axis n = 89 mm
Lever arm, z z = 452 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 482 mm
Provided Ast = 1571 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.3
Stress in Steel = 207 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 95 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 134 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 159 mm
ρp,eff 0.00987
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 599.50
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 134
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00040
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.241
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.1 1.3

A B

Heel Toe

222.1 Kn/m^2

18 Kn/m^2

A B

5.1

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 53.3 185.2 270.4 215.03 159.0 241.3 467.3 212.9
COMB 2 17.7 141.9 222.1 169.96 117.2 194.7 283.9 173.0
Rare Comb 53 134 187 152.558 - - 385.32 148
Quasi-Comb 84 128 156 138 - - 472 127
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.7 m
Weight of heel 43 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.41 m
Corresponding moments 60 kN-m
weight of backfill 425 kN
Cg from stem 1.46 m
Corresponding moments 621 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 920 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.1 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.7 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 43 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 425 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 631 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 700 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -453 kN-m As reqd = 1780 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 617 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 2010.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 802 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1519 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 584 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 511 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 511 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 356 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 356 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 220.547 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 700 mm


Effective Depth = 617 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 262 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2240 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 700000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.334
VRd.c = 229 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 206 kN
Govering VRdc = 229 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 190.8 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 229.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 296.0 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 700 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.326
Depth of neutral axis n = 114 mm
Lever arm, z z = 579 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 617 mm
Provided Ast = 2011 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.954 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 254.32 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 60 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 621 kN-m
Design Moment = 209.2 kN-m
Stress in concrete 6.329 Mpa
Stress in Steel 179.76 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 9E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 195
ρp,eff 0.0103
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 519.2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 179.76
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00054
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.280 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.7 m
Weight of Toe 18 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.591 m
Corresponding moments 11 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 14 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.825 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 8 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 11 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 700 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 199 kN-m As reqd = 781 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 617 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 2011 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 802.1 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1519 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 584 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 511 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 511 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 160.42 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 160.42 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 489.496 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 558 mm


Effective Depth = 475 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 164 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1723 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 557615 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.0042
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3596
VRd.c = 202 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 171 kN
Govering VRdc = 202 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 89.3 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 201.9 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 138 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 700 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.326
Depth of neutral axis n = 114 mm
Lever arm, z z = 579 mm
Effective cover provided = 99 mm
Effective depth provided d = 617 mm
Provided Ast = 2010.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 4.2 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 118 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 116 kN-m
Stress in concrete 3.5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 100 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0004992
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 195.26308
ρp,eff 0.010
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 519.15521
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 99.8 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0003
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.1555 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 6.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 6000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 6700 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 800 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3250 mm
Toe length L2 = 1500 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 800 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 5550 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 700 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 6700 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 294 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 85.72 1.49537 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.310
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 7.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 6.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 6.70
Hs = 7.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.25
1.50 0.8
1500
0.8 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
5550
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 1.65 0.0
0.30 x 6.70 x 25.00 50.25 1.65 82.9
0.50 x 6.70 x 25.00 41.88 1.97 82.4
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.25 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 3.93 0.0
3.25 x 6.70 x 20.00 435.50 3.93 1709.3
3.25 x 0.50 x 0.40 x 20.00 13.00 4.47 58.1
6.70 x 0.50 x 0.5 x 20.00 33.50 2.13 71.5
Base slab (W 3)
5.55 x 0.40 x 25.00 55.50 2.78 154.0
3.25 x 0.4 x 25.00 x 0.5 16.25 3.38 55.0
0.8 x 0.4 x 25.00 8.00 1.90 15.2
1.50 x 0.4 x 25.00 x 0.5 7.50 1.00 7.5
Toe backfill (W 4)
1.50 x 0.70 x 20.00 21.00 0.75 15.8
1.50 x 0.40 x 20.00 x 0.50 6.00 0.50 3.0
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 1.90 19.0
2273.6

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 7.50 x 20
x 157.43 3.15 -495.9

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


50.377 3.75 -188.9
1.200 x 0.280 7.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -684.8

Total 698.38 1589

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -496 0 0.0 -496 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -189 0 0.0 -189 0
Weight of Substr. 1 102 0 184 102 0 184
Weight of fdn 1 87 0 232 87 0 232
Backfill Wt. 1 509.0 0 1858 509 0 1858
Total 698 -685 2274 2.274944
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.481 m 2.775
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -349 kN-m 0.500056

Area of base A = 5.55 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 5.13 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 698 -349 58 194
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -496 0 0 -744 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -189 0 0 -227 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 102 0 184 138 0 249
Weight of fdn 1.35 87 0 232 118 0 313
Backfill Wt. 1.35 509 0 1858 687 0 2508
Total 943 -971 3069
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.5 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -518 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -496 0 0 -645 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -189 0 0 -189 0
Weight of Substr. 1 102 0 184 102 0 184
Weight of fdn 1 87 0 232 87 0 232
Backfill Wt. 1 509 0 1858 509 0 1858
Total 698 -834 2274
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.5 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -498 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 943 -518 69 271
Combination 2 698 -498 29 223

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -496 0 0 -496 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -189 0 0 -151 0
Weight of Substr. 1 102 0 184 102 0 184
Weight of fdn 1 87 0 232 87 0 232
Backfill Wt. 1 509 0 1858 509 0 1858
Total 698 -647 2274
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.5 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -311 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -496 0 0 -496 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -189 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 102 0 184 102 0 184
Weight of fdn 1 87 0 232 87 0 232
Backfill Wt. 1 509 0 1858 509 0 1858
Total 698 -496 2274
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.48 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -160 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 698 -311 65 186
Quasi Comb 698 -160 95 157

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -496 O 1.5 -744 -744 0
LL Surcharge -189 O 1.2 -227 -227 0
Weight of Substr. 165 R 0.95 157 0 157
Weight of fdn 232 R 0.95 220 0 220
Backfill Wt. 1839 R 0.95 1747 0 1747

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 2124.0 0.0 = 2124.0


Stabilizing moment 2124.0
= = = 2.188 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 970.5

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 157.4 + 50.38 kN
= 207.81 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 157 S 1.5 236 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 50 S 1.2 60 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 92 R 0.95 88
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 87 R 0.95 83
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 482 R 0.95 458

Service Condition
∑H = 297 LEGENDS
∑P = 628 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.06 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 6.7 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 391 139 0 587 209
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 167 50 0 200 60
Weight of Substr. 1.35 92 0 0 124 0 0
Total 124 787 268

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 391 139 0 391 139
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 167 50 0 134 40
Weight of Substr. 1 92 0 0 92 0 0
Total 92 525 179
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 391 139 0 391 139
LL Surcharge 0 0 167 50 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 92 0 0 92 0 0
Total 92 391 139

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 800 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 787 kN-m As reqd = 2726 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 715 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 930 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2040 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 664 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 907 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 907 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 545 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 545 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 545 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 545 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 545 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 144.041 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 125 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 144 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 268 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2596 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 800000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 285 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 230
Govering VRdc = 285
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 186 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 285 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 525 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 800 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.44
Depth of neutral axis n = 151 mm
Lever arm, z z = 665 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 715 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.4
Stress in Steel = 251 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 391 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 187 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213 mm
ρp,eff 0.01478
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 484.98
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 187
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00056
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.27277
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 4.466667
4 466667 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 116 62 0 174 93
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 74 33 0 89 40
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 263 133
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 116 62 0 116 62
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 74 33 0 59 27
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 175 88

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 116 62 0 116 62
LL Surcharge 0 0 74 33 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 116 62

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 633.33333 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 263 kN-m As reqd = 1156 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 548 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1571 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 713 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1200 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 523 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 357 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 357 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 231 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 231 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 340 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 133 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1991 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 800000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 189
Govering VRdc = 189
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 133 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 189 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 175 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 633 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.29
Depth of neutral axis n = 96 mm
Lever arm, z z = 516 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 548 mm
Provided Ast = 1571 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.1
Stress in Steel = 216 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 116 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 143 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 179 mm
ρp,eff 0.00877
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 642.85
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 143
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00043
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.276
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.25 1.5

A B

Heel Toe

222.8 Kn/m^2

29 Kn/m^2

A B

5.55

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 69.1 187.1 270.7 216.19 161.1 242.2 572.6 284.1
COMB 2 28.8 142.4 222.8 170.40 117.4 195.5 352.3 231.0
Rare Comb 65 136 186 153.707 - - 469.24 198
Quasi-Comb 95 131 157 140 - - 564 170
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.8 m
Weight of heel 49 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.44 m
Corresponding moments 70 kN-m
weight of backfill 482 kN
Cg from stem 1.52 m
Corresponding moments 730 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 1081 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.25 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.8 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 49 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 482 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 717 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 800 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -508 kN-m As reqd = 1707 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 717 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 2010.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 932 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2051 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 684 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 599 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 599 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 341 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 341 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 229.943 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 800 mm


Effective Depth = 717 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 300 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2603 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 800000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.321
VRd.c = 247 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 230 kN
Govering VRdc = 247 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 212.9 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 246.7 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 331.4 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 800 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.280
Depth of neutral axis n = 124 mm
Lever arm, z z = 676 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 717 mm
Provided Ast = 2011 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.910 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 243.98 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 70 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 730 kN-m
Design Moment = 236.7 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.648 Mpa
Stress in Steel 174.21 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 9E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 208
ρp,eff 0.0097
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 535.7
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 174.21
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00052
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.280 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.8 m
Weight of Toe 23 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.667 m
Corresponding moments 15 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 20 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 0.974 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 10 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 13 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 800 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 264 kN-m As reqd = 886 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 717 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 2011 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 932.1 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2051 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 684 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 599 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 599 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 186.42 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 186.42 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 421.226 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 609 mm


Effective Depth = 526 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 188 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 1909 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 608800 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.0038
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3490
VRd.c = 212 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 184 kN
Govering VRdc = 212 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 89.5 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 212.0 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 183 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 800 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.280
Depth of neutral axis n = 124 mm
Lever arm, z z = 676 mm
Effective cover provided = 99 mm
Effective depth provided d = 717 mm
Provided Ast = 2010.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 4.4 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 134 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 155 kN-m
Stress in concrete 3.7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 114 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0005718
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 207.5
ρp,eff 0.010
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 535.70953
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 114.4 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0003
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.1838 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 6.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 6500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 7075 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 925 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3400 mm
Toe length L2 = 1700 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 925 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 6025 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 575 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 7075 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 333 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 200 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 84.94 1.48166 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.316
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 8.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 6.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 7.08
Hs = 8.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.40
1.70 0.925
1500
0.925 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
6025
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 1.85 0.0
0.30 x 7.08 x 25.00 53.06 1.85 98.2
0.63 x 7.08 x 25.00 55.27 2.21 122.1
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.40 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 4.33 0.0
3.40 x 7.08 x 20.00 481.10 4.33 2080.8
3.40 x 0.50 x 0.53 x 20.00 17.85 4.89 87.3
7.08 x 0.50 x 0.625 x 20.00 44.22 2.42 106.9
Base slab (W 3)
6.03 x 0.40 x 25.00 60.25 3.01 181.5
3.4 x 0.525 x 25.00 x 0.5 22.31 3.76 83.9
0.925 x 0.525 x 25.00 12.14 2.16 26.3
1.70 x 0.525 x 25.00 x 0.5 11.16 1.13 12.6
Toe backfill (W 4)
1.70 x 0.58 x 20.00 19.55 0.85 16.6
1.70 x 0.53 x 20.00 x 0.50 8.93 0.57 5.1
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 2.16 21.6
2842.7

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 8.00 x 20
x 179.12 3.36 -601.8

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


53.736 4 -214.9
1.200 x 0.280 8.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -816.8

Total 795.84 2026

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -602 0 0.0 -602 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -215 0 0.0 -215 0
Weight of Substr. 1 118 0 242 118 0 242
Weight of fdn 1 106 0 304 106 0 304
Backfill Wt. 1 571.6 0 2297 572 0 2297
Total 796 -817 2843 2.545666
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.559 m 3.0125
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -372 kN-m 0.466834

Area of base A = 6.03 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 6.05 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 796 -372 71 193
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -602 0 0 -903 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -215 0 0 -258 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 118 0 242 160 0 327
Weight of fdn 1.35 106 0 304 143 0 411
Backfill Wt. 1.35 572 0 2297 772 0 3100
Total 1074 -1161 3838
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -560 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -602 0 0 -782 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -215 0 0 -215 0
Weight of Substr. 1 118 0 242 118 0 242
Weight of fdn 1 106 0 304 106 0 304
Backfill Wt. 1 572 0 2297 572 0 2297
Total 796 -997 2843
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -552 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 1074 -560 86 271
Combination 2 796 -552 41 223

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -602 0 0 -602 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -215 0 0 -172 0
Weight of Substr. 1 118 0 242 118 0 242
Weight of fdn 1 106 0 304 106 0 304
Backfill Wt. 1 572 0 2297 572 0 2297
Total 796 -774 2843
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -329 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -602 0 0 -602 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -215 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 118 0 242 118 0 242
Weight of fdn 1 106 0 304 106 0 304
Backfill Wt. 1 572 0 2297 572 0 2297
Total 796 -602 2843
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.56 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -157 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 796 -329 78 186
Quasi Comb 796 -157 106 158

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -602 O 1.5 -903 -903 0
LL Surcharge -215 O 1.2 -258 -258 0
Weight of Substr. 220 R 0.95 209 0 209
Weight of fdn 304 R 0.95 289 0 289
Backfill Wt. 2275 R 0.95 2161 0 2161

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 2659.5 0.0 = 2659.5


Stabilizing moment 2659.5
= = = 2.291 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 1160.7

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 179.1 + 53.74 kN
= 232.85 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 179 S 1.5 269 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 54 S 1.2 64 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 108 R 0.95 103
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 106 R 0.95 101
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 543 R 0.95 516

Service Condition
∑H = 333 LEGENDS
∑P = 719 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.08 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 7.075 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 470 158 0 704 237
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 190 54 0 228 64
Weight of Substr. 1.35 108 0 0 146 0 0
Total 146 932 301

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 470 158 0 470 158
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 190 54 0 152 43
Weight of Substr. 1 108 0 0 108 0 0
Total 108 621 201
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 470 158 0 470 158
LL Surcharge 0 0 190 54 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 108 0 0 108 0 0
Total 108 470 158

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 925 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 932 kN-m As reqd = 2715 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 840 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1092 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2815 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 789 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1078 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 1078 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 543 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 543 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 543 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 543 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 543 mm2
spacing 10 mmbars 144.632 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 120 mm c/c
Required 10 mm dia bars at 145 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 301 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3050 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 925000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 309 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 259
Govering VRdc = 309
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 203 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 309 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 621 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 925 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.37
Depth of neutral axis n = 165 mm
Lever arm, z z = 785 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 840 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 9.6
Stress in Steel = 252 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 470 kN-m
Stress in concrete 7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 190 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0010
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213 mm
ρp,eff 0.01478
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 484.98
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 190
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00057
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.27707
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 4.216667
4 216667 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 99 56 0 149 84
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 67 32 0 81 38
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 230 123
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 99 56 0 99 56
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 67 32 0 54 26
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 153 82

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 99 56 0 99 56
LL Surcharge 0 0 67 32 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 99 56

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 672.49706 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 230 kN-m As reqd = 941 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 587 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
10 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 1571 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 764 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1377 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 562 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 384 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 384 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 188 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 188 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 417 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 123 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2133 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 925000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 199
Govering VRdc = 199
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 123 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 199 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 153 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 672 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.27
Depth of neutral axis n = 99 mm
Lever arm, z z = 554 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 587 mm
Provided Ast = 1571 mm2
Stress in concrete = 5.6
Stress in Steel = 176 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 99 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 114 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0006
0 0006
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 191 mm
ρp,eff 0.00822
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 668.45
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 114
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00034
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.229
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.4 1.7

A B

Heel Toe

223.3 Kn/m^2

41 Kn/m^2

A B

6.025

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 85.8 190.2 270.8 218.62 164.4 244.5 697.2 366.2
COMB 2 40.8 143.8 223.3 171.85 118.3 197.4 434.5 297.9
Rare Comb 78 139 186 155.748 - - 567.69 255
Quasi-Comb 106 135 158 143 - - 670 221
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 0.9 m
Weight of heel 56 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.48 m
Corresponding moments 83 kN-m
weight of backfill 543 kN
Cg from stem 1.56 m
Corresponding moments 849 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 1258 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.4 m
Depth of section at Stem 0.9 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 56 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 543 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 809 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 925 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -561 kN-m As reqd = 1594 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 842 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 2010.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1095 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2829 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 809 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 708 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 708 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 319 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 319 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 10 mm dia bars at 246.286 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 925 mm


Effective Depth = 842 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 340 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3057 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 925000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.308
VRd.c = 267 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 259 kN
Govering VRdc = 267 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 237.1 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 267.4 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 364.5 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 925 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.239
Depth of neutral axis n = 135 mm
Lever arm, z z = 797 mm
Effective cover provided = 83 mm
Effective depth provided d = 842 mm
Provided Ast = 2011 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.757 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 227.51 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 83 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 849 kN-m
Design Moment = 262.0 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.857 Mpa
Stress in Steel 163.55 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 208
ρp,eff 0.0097
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 535.7
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 163.55
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00049
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.263 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 0.9 m
Weight of Toe 28 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.738 m
Corresponding moments 21 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 28 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.118 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 11 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 15 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 925 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 338 kN-m As reqd = 960 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 842 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 2011 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1094.6 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2829 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 809 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 708 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 708 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 218.92 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 218.92 mm^2 on each sid

Required 10 mm dia bars at 358.693 mm c/c


Provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 665 mm


Effective Depth = 582 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 206 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2113 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 664971 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 42 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.0035
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3392
VRd.c = 223 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 197 kN
Govering VRdc = 223 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 81.9 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 222.6 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 234 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 925 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.239
Depth of neutral axis n = 135 mm
Lever arm, z z = 797 mm
Effective cover provided = 99 mm
Effective depth provided d = 842 mm
Provided Ast = 2010.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 4.3 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 146 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 200 kN-m
Stress in concrete 3.7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 125 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0006256
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 16
hc,eff 207.5
ρp,eff 0.010
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 535.70953
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 125.1 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0004
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2011 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 7.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 7000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 8050 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 950 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3500 mm
Toe length L2 = 1900 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 950 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 6350 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 1050 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 8050 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 341 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 85.37 1.48925 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.312
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 9.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 7.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 8.05
Hs = 9.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.50
1.90 0.95
2000
0.95 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
6350
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 2.05 0.0
0.30 x 8.05 x 25.00 60.38 2.05 123.8
0.65 x 8.05 x 25.00 65.41 2.42 158.1
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.50 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 4.60 0.0
3.50 x 8.05 x 20.00 563.50 4.60 2592.1
3.50 x 0.50 x 0.55 x 20.00 19.25 5.18 99.8
8.05 x 0.50 x 0.65 x 20.00 52.33 2.63 137.8
Base slab (W 3)
6.35 x 0.40 x 25.00 63.50 3.18 201.6
3.5 x 0.55 x 25.00 x 0.5 24.06 4.02 96.7
0.95 x 0.55 x 25.00 13.06 2.38 31.0
1.90 x 0.55 x 25.00 x 0.5 13.06 1.27 16.5
Toe backfill (W 4)
1.90 x 1.05 x 20.00 39.90 0.95 37.9
1.90 x 0.55 x 20.00 x 0.50 10.45 0.63 6.6
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 2.38 23.8
3525.6

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 9.00 x 20
x 226.70 3.78 -856.9

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


60.453 4.5 -272.0
1.200 x 0.280 9.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -1129.0

Total 934.89 2397

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -857 0 0.0 -857 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -272 0 0.0 -272 0
Weight of Substr. 1 136 0 306 136 0 306
Weight of fdn 1 114 0 346 114 0 346
Backfill Wt. 1 685.4 0 2874 685 0 2874
Total 935 -1129 3526 2.563559
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.596 m 3.175
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -572 kN-m 0.611441

Area of base A = 6.35 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 6.72 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 935 -572 62 232
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -857 0 0 -1285 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -272 0 0 -326 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 136 0 306 183 0 413
Weight of fdn 1.35 114 0 346 153 0 467
Backfill Wt. 1.35 685 0 2874 925 0 3880
Total 1262 -1612 4760
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -859 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -857 0 0 -1114 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -272 0 0 -272 0
Weight of Substr. 1 136 0 306 136 0 306
Weight of fdn 1 114 0 346 114 0 346
Backfill Wt. 1 685 0 2874 685 0 2874
Total 935 -1386 3526
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -829 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 1262 -859 71 327
Combination 2 935 -829 24 271

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -857 0 0 -857 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -272 0 0 -218 0
Weight of Substr. 1 136 0 306 136 0 306
Weight of fdn 1 114 0 346 114 0 346
Backfill Wt. 1 685 0 2874 685 0 2874
Total 935 -1075 3526
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -517 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -857 0 0 -857 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -272 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 136 0 306 136 0 306
Weight of fdn 1 114 0 346 114 0 346
Backfill Wt. 1 685 0 2874 685 0 2874
Total 935 -857 3526
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.60 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -300 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 935 -517 70 224
Quasi Comb 935 -300 103 192

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -857 O 1.5 -1285 -1285 0
LL Surcharge -272 O 1.2 -326 -326 0
Weight of Substr. 282 R 0.95 268 0 268
Weight of fdn 346 R 0.95 329 0 329
Backfill Wt. 2830 R 0.95 2688 0 2688

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 3284.5 0.0 = 3284.5


Stabilizing moment 3284.5
= = = 2.038 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 1611.8

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 226.7 + 60.45 kN
= 287.15 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 227 S 1.5 340 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 60 S 1.2 73 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 126 R 0.95 119
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 114 R 0.95 108
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 635 R 0.95 603

Service Condition
∑H = 413 LEGENDS
∑P = 831 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.01 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 8.05 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 685 202 0 1027 304
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 243 60 0 292 72
Weight of Substr. 1.35 126 0 0 170 0 0
Total 170 1318 376

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 685 202 0 685 202
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 243 60 0 194 48
Weight of Substr. 1 126 0 0 126 0 0
Total 126 879 251
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 685 202 0 685 202
LL Surcharge 0 0 243 60 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 126 0 0 126 0 0
Total 126 685 202

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 950 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 1318 kN-m As reqd = 3872 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 863 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 4909 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1121 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2968 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 783 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1672 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 1672 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 774 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 774 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 774 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 774 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 774 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 146.052 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 125 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 146 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 376 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3132 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 950000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.006
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 363 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 264
Govering VRdc = 363
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 253 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 363 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 879 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.57
Depth of neutral axis n = 204 mm
Lever arm, z z = 794 mm
Effective cover provided = 113 mm
Effective depth provided d = 863 mm
Provided Ast = 4909 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.8
Stress in Steel = 225 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 685 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 176 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.02244
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 444.39
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 176
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00056
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.24837
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 5.366667
5 366667 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 203 90 0 304 135
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 108 40 0 130 48
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 434 183
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 203 90 0 203 90
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 108 40 0 86 32
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 289 122

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 203 90 0 203 90
LL Surcharge 0 0 108 40 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 203 90

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 733.33333 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 434 kN-m As reqd = 1646 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 646 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 840 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 1664 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 606 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 647 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 647 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 329 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 329 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 344 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 183 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2345 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 950000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 213
Govering VRdc = 213
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 183 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 213 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 289 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 733 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.38
Depth of neutral axis n = 128 mm
Lever arm, z z = 603 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 646 mm
Provided Ast = 2454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.5
Stress in Steel = 195 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 203 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 137 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 202 mm
ρp,eff 0.01216
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 604.37
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 137
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00041
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.248
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.5 1.9

A B

Heel Toe

270.5 Kn/m^2

24 Kn/m^2

A B

6.35

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 70.9 211.8 326.6 250.11 177.0 285.0 721.9 543.5
COMB 2 23.9 159.8 270.5 196.75 126.3 230.3 424.0 443.9
Rare Comb 70 155 224 178.134 - - 603.59 377
Quasi-Comb 103 152 192 165 - - 729 330
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.0 m
Weight of heel 59 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.51 m
Corresponding moments 89 kN-m
weight of backfill 635 kN
Cg from stem 1.61 m
Corresponding moments 1020 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 1497 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.5 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.0 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 59 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 635 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 937 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -775 kN-m As reqd = 2189 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 865 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1125 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2985 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 814 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1112 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1112 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 438 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 438 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 258.228 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 950 mm


Effective Depth = 865 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 442 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3141 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 950000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.306
VRd.c = 314 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 265 kN
Govering VRdc = 314 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 301.5 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 314.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 505.4 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.363
Depth of neutral axis n = 168 mm
Lever arm, z z = 809 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 865 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.434 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 198.88 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 89 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 1020 kN-m
Design Moment = 380.0 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.589 Mpa
Stress in Steel 149.51 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 7E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 149.51
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00045
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.218 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.0 m
Weight of Toe 32 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.821 m
Corresponding moments 26 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 36 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.285 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 13 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 17 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 508 kN-m As reqd = 1417 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 865 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 2513 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1124.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2985 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 824 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 901 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 901 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 283.3849 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 283.3849 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 399.019 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 700 mm


Effective Depth = 615 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 299 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2232 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 699605 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.0041
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3342
VRd.c = 246 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 205 kN
Govering VRdc = 246 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 129.1 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 246.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 351 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.291
Depth of neutral axis n = 152 mm
Lever arm, z z = 814 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 865 mm
Provided Ast = 2513.3 mm2
Stress in concrete = 5.7 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 171 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 304 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.9 Mpa
Stress in Steel 148 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0007423
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 125 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.012
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 542.47362
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 148.5 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0004
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2416 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 7.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 7500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 8550 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 1100 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3700 mm
Toe length L2 = 2100 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 950 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 6900 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 1050 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 8550 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 388 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 84.64 1.47643 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.318
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 9.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 7.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 8.55
Hs = 9.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.70
2.10 1.1
2000
0.95 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
6900
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 2.25 0.0
0.30 x 8.55 x 25.00 64.13 2.25 144.3
0.80 x 8.55 x 25.00 85.50 2.67 228.0
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.70 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 5.05 0.0
3.70 x 8.55 x 20.00 632.70 5.05 3195.1
3.70 x 0.50 x 0.55 x 20.00 20.35 5.67 115.3
8.55 x 0.50 x 0.8 x 20.00 68.40 2.93 200.6
Base slab (W 3)
6.90 x 0.40 x 25.00 69.00 3.45 238.1
3.7 x 0.55 x 25.00 x 0.5 25.44 4.43 112.8
1.1 x 0.55 x 25.00 15.13 2.65 40.1
2.10 x 0.55 x 25.00 x 0.5 14.44 1.40 20.2
Toe backfill (W 4)
2.10 x 1.05 x 20.00 44.10 1.05 46.3
2.10 x 0.55 x 20.00 x 0.50 11.55 0.70 8.1
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 2.65 26.5
4375.4

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 9.50 x 20
x 252.59 3.99 -1007.8

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


63.811 4.75 -303.1
1.200 x 0.280 9.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -1310.9

Total 1060.73 3064

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1008 0 0.0 -1008 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -303 0 0.0 -303 0
Weight of Substr. 1 160 0 399 160 0 399
Weight of fdn 1 124 0 411 124 0 411
Backfill Wt. 1 777.1 0 3565 777 0 3565
Total 1061 -1311 4375 2.889024
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.675 m 3.45
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -595 kN-m 0.560976

Area of base A = 6.90 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 7.94 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 1061 -595 79 229
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -1008 0 0 -1512 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -303 0 0 -364 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 160 0 399 215 0 538
Weight of fdn 1.35 124 0 411 167 0 555
Backfill Wt. 1.35 777 0 3565 1049 0 4813
Total 1432 -1875 5907
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -909 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -1008 0 0 -1310 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -303 0 0 -303 0
Weight of Substr. 1 160 0 399 160 0 399
Weight of fdn 1 124 0 411 124 0 411
Backfill Wt. 1 777 0 3565 777 0 3565
Total 1061 -1613 4375
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -897 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 1432 -909 93 322
Combination 2 1061 -897 41 267

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1008 0 0 -1008 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -303 0 0 -242 0
Weight of Substr. 1 160 0 399 160 0 399
Weight of fdn 1 124 0 411 124 0 411
Backfill Wt. 1 777 0 3565 777 0 3565
Total 1061 -1250 4375
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -534 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1008 0 0 -1008 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -303 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 160 0 399 160 0 399
Weight of fdn 1 124 0 411 124 0 411
Backfill Wt. 1 777 0 3565 777 0 3565
Total 1061 -1008 4375
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.67 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -292 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 1061 -534 86 221
Quasi Comb 1061 -292 117 191

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -1008 O 1.5 -1512 -1512 0
LL Surcharge -303 O 1.2 -364 -364 0
Weight of Substr. 372 R 0.95 354 0 354
Weight of fdn 411 R 0.95 391 0 391
Backfill Wt. 3511 R 0.95 3336 0 3336

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 4079.8 0.0 = 4079.8


Stabilizing moment 4079.8
= = = 2.175 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 1875.4

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 252.6 + 63.81 kN
= 316.40 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 253 S 1.5 379 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 64 S 1.2 77 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 150 R 0.95 142
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 124 R 0.95 118
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 721 R 0.95 685

Service Condition
∑H = 455 LEGENDS
∑P = 945 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.04 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 8.55 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 835 232 0 1252 349
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 279 65 0 335 78
Weight of Substr. 1.35 150 0 0 202 0 0
Total 202 1587 427

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 835 232 0 835 232
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 279 65 0 223 52
Weight of Substr. 1 150 0 0 150 0 0
Total 150 1058 285
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 835 232 0 835 232
LL Surcharge 0 0 279 65 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 150 0 0 150 0 0
Total 150 835 232

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1100 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 1587 kN-m As reqd = 3910 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1013 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 4909 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1316 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 4090 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 933 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1992 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 1992 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 782 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 782 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 782 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 782 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 782 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 144.624 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 125 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 145 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 427 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3676 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1100000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.005
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 394 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 298
Govering VRdc = 394
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 280 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 394 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 1058 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1100 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.48
Depth of neutral axis n = 224 mm
Lever arm, z z = 938 mm
Effective cover provided = 113 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1013 mm
Provided Ast = 4909 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.1
Stress in Steel = 230 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 835 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 181 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.02244
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 444.39
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 181
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00059
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.26108
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 5.7
57 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 247 103 0 371 155
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 124 43 0 149 52
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 520 207
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 247 103 0 247 103
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 124 43 0 99 35
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 346 138

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 247 103 0 247 103
LL Surcharge 0 0 124 43 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 247 103

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 833.33333 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 520 kN-m As reqd = 1692 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 746 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 970 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2220 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 706 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 754 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 754 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 338 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 338 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 334 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 207 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2708 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1100000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 237
Govering VRdc = 237
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 207 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 237 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 346 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 833 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.33
Depth of neutral axis n = 139 mm
Lever arm, z z = 700 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 746 mm
Provided Ast = 2454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.1
Stress in Steel = 202 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 247 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 144 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.01122
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 633.79
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 144
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00043
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.274
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.7 2.1

A B

Heel Toe

266.8 Kn/m^2

41 Kn/m^2

A B

6.9

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 93.0 215.8 322.1 252.36 187.1 281.1 916.7 659.0
COMB 2 40.6 161.9 266.8 197.98 133.6 226.3 554.9 537.7
Rare Comb 86 159 221 180.083 - - 756.07 457
Quasi-Comb 117 156 191 168 - - 890 404
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.0 m
Weight of heel 62 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.60 m
Corresponding moments 100 kN-m
weight of backfill 721 kN
Cg from stem 1.67 m
Corresponding moments 1202 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 1758 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.7 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.0 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 62 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 721 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 1058 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -841 kN-m As reqd = 2376 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 865 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1125 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2985 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 814 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1112 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1112 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 475 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 475 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 237.952 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 950 mm


Effective Depth = 865 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 487 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3141 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 950000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.306
VRd.c = 314 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 265 kN
Govering VRdc = 314 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 865 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
Vu after reduction due to slope = 98.9 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 314.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 546.2 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.363
Depth of neutral axis n = 168 mm
Lever arm, z z = 809 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 865 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 8.034 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 214.92 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 100 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 1202 kN-m
Design Moment = 411.8 kN-m
Stress in concrete 6.057 Mpa
Stress in Steel 162.04 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 162.04
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00049
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.236 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.0 m
Weight of Toe 35 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.907 m
Corresponding moments 32 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 43 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.462 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 15 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 20 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 616 kN-m As reqd = 1738 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 865 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1124.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2985 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 814 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1112 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1112 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 347.6775 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 347.6775 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 325.232 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 723 mm


Effective Depth = 638 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 353 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2318 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 723452 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.6
ρ1 = 0.0049
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3307
VRd.c = 270 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 211 kN
Govering VRdc = 270 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 166.4 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 269.9 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 425 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 950 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.363
Depth of neutral axis n = 168 mm
Lever arm, z z = 809 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 865 mm
Provided Ast = 3141.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.3 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 167 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 371 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 146 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0007308
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.015
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 484.97889
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 146.2 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0004
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2127 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 8.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 8000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 8950 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 1200 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3700 mm
Toe length L2 = 2200 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 1050 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 7100 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 950 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 8950 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 420 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 84.24 1.46944 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.321
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 10.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 8.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 8.95
Hs = 10.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.70
2.20 1.2
2000
1.05 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
7100
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 2.35 0.0
0.30 x 8.95 x 25.00 67.13 2.35 157.7
0.90 x 8.95 x 25.00 100.69 2.80 281.9
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.70 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 5.25 0.0
3.70 x 8.95 x 20.00 662.30 5.25 3477.1
3.70 x 0.50 x 0.65 x 20.00 24.05 5.87 141.1
8.95 x 0.50 x 0.9 x 20.00 80.55 3.10 249.7
Base slab (W 3)
7.10 x 0.40 x 25.00 71.00 3.55 252.1
3.7 x 0.65 x 25.00 x 0.5 30.06 4.63 139.3
1.2 x 0.65 x 25.00 19.50 2.80 54.6
2.20 x 0.65 x 25.00 x 0.5 17.88 1.47 26.2
Toe backfill (W 4)
2.20 x 0.95 x 20.00 41.80 1.10 46.0
2.20 x 0.65 x 20.00 x 0.50 14.30 0.73 10.5
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 2.80 28.0
4864.2

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 10.00 x 20
x 279.87 4.2 -1175.5

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


67.17 5 -335.8
1.200 x 0.280 10.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -1511.3

Total 1139.25 3353

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1175 0 0.0 -1175 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -336 0 0.0 -336 0
Weight of Substr. 1 178 0 468 178 0 468
Weight of fdn 1 138 0 472 138 0 472
Backfill Wt. 1 823.0 0 3924 823 0 3924
Total 1139 -1511 4864 2.943032
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.720 m 3.55
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -691 kN-m 0.606968

Area of base A = 7.10 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 8.40 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 1139 -691 78 243
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -1175 0 0 -1763 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -336 0 0 -403 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 178 0 468 240 0 631
Weight of fdn 1.35 138 0 472 187 0 637
Backfill Wt. 1.35 823 0 3924 1111 0 5298
Total 1538 -2166 6567
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1059 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -1175 0 0 -1528 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -336 0 0 -336 0
Weight of Substr. 1 178 0 468 178 0 468
Weight of fdn 1 138 0 472 138 0 472
Backfill Wt. 1 823 0 3924 823 0 3924
Total 1139 -1864 4864
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1044 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 1538 -1059 91 343
Combination 2 1139 -1044 36 285

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1175 0 0 -1175 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -336 0 0 -269 0
Weight of Substr. 1 178 0 468 178 0 468
Weight of fdn 1 138 0 472 138 0 472
Backfill Wt. 1 823 0 3924 823 0 3924
Total 1139 -1444 4864
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -624 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1175 0 0 -1175 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -336 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 178 0 468 178 0 468
Weight of fdn 1 138 0 472 138 0 472
Backfill Wt. 1 823 0 3924 823 0 3924
Total 1139 -1175 4864
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.72 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -356 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 1139 -624 86 235
Quasi Comb 1139 -356 118 203

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -1175 O 1.5 -1763 -1763 0
LL Surcharge -336 O 1.2 -403 -403 0
Weight of Substr. 440 R 0.95 418 0 418
Weight of fdn 472 R 0.95 449 0 449
Backfill Wt. 3868 R 0.95 3674 0 3674

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 4540.7 0.0 = 4540.7


Stabilizing moment 4540.7
= = = 2.096 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 2166.2

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 279.9 + 67.17 kN
= 347.04 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 280 S 1.5 420 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 67 S 1.2 81 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 168 R 0.95 159
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 138 R 0.95 132
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 767 R 0.95 729

Service Condition
∑H = 500 LEGENDS
∑P = 1019 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.02 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 8.95 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 966 257 0 1450 386
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 309 69 0 370 83
Weight of Substr. 1.35 168 0 0 227 0 0
Total 227 1820 468

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 966 257 0 966 257
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 309 69 0 247 55
Weight of Substr. 1 168 0 0 168 0 0
Total 168 1213 312
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 966 257 0 966 257
LL Surcharge 0 0 309 69 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 168 0 0 168 0 0
Total 168 966 257

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1200 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 1820 kN-m As reqd = 4051 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1113 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 4909 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1446 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 4938 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1033 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 2205 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 2205 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 810 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 810 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 810 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 810 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 810 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 139.605 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 125 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 140 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 468 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4039 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1200000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 414 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 321
Govering VRdc = 414
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 304 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 414 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 1213 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1200 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.44
Depth of neutral axis n = 236 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1034 mm
Effective cover provided = 113 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1113 mm
Provided Ast = 4909 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.0
Stress in Steel = 239 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 966 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 190 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0010
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.02244
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 444.39
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 190
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00063
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.28140
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 5.966667
5 966667 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 286 114 0 430 171
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 137 46 0 165 55
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 594 227
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 286 114 0 286 114
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 137 46 0 110 37
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 396 151

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 286 114 0 286 114
LL Surcharge 0 0 137 46 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 286 114

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 900 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 594 kN-m As reqd = 1767 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 813 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1056 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2634 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 773 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 825 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 825 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 353 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 353 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 320 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 227 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2950 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1200000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 252
Govering VRdc = 252
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 227 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 252 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 396 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 900 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.30
Depth of neutral axis n = 145 mm
Lever arm, z z = 764 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 813 mm
Provided Ast = 2454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.1
Stress in Steel = 211 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 286 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 153 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0008
0 0008
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.01122
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 633.79
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 153
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00046
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.290
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.7 2.2

A B

Heel Toe

284.7 Kn/m^2

36 Kn/m^2

A B

7.1

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 90.5 221.9 342.7 264.57 187.7 298.8 919.5 766.3
COMB 2 36.2 165.7 284.7 207.72 131.9 241.5 543.2 626.9
Rare Comb 86 164 235 188.716 - - 766.4 531
Quasi-Comb 118 162 203 177 - - 909 470
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.1 m
Weight of heel 67 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.57 m
Corresponding moments 106 kN-m
weight of backfill 767 kN
Cg from stem 1.64 m
Corresponding moments 1260 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 1844 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.7 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.1 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 67 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 767 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 1126 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 1050 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -925 kN-m As reqd = 2325 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 965 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1255 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 3716 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 914 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1249 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1249 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 465 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 465 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 243.134 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 1050 mm


Effective Depth = 965 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 548 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3504 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1050000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.298
VRd.c = 332 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 288 kN
Govering VRdc = 332 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 965 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
Vu after reduction due to slope = 105.6 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 332.1 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 599.5 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1050 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.326
Depth of neutral axis n = 179 mm
Lever arm, z z = 905 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 965 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.417 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 210.76 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 106 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 1260 kN-m
Design Moment = 456.7 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.650 Mpa
Stress in Steel 160.54 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 160.54
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00048
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.234 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.1 m
Weight of Toe 40 kN
Cg of load from stem 0.936 m
Corresponding moments 37 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 50 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.520 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 15 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 21 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 1050 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 716 kN-m As reqd = 1801 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 965 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1254.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 3716 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 914 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1249 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1249 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 360.1561 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 360.1561 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 313.964 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 765 mm


Effective Depth = 680 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 376 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2469 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 764886 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.0046
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3252
VRd.c = 278 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 221 kN
Govering VRdc = 278 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 156.4 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 278.4 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 494 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1050 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.326
Depth of neutral axis n = 179 mm
Lever arm, z z = 905 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 965 mm
Provided Ast = 3141.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.1 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 174 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 432 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.3 Mpa
Stress in Steel 152 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0007598
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.015
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 484.97889
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 152.0 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0005
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2211 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 8.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 8500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 9300 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 1350 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 3750 mm
Toe length L2 = 2500 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 1200 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 7600 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 800 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 9300 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 468 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 83.53 1.4571 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.326
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 10.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 8.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 9.30
Hs = 10.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 3.75
2.50 1.35
2000
1.2 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
7600
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 2.65 0.0
0.30 x 9.30 x 25.00 69.75 2.65 184.8
1.05 x 9.30 x 25.00 122.06 3.15 384.5
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
3.75 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 5.73 0.0
3.75 x 9.30 x 20.00 697.50 5.73 3993.2
3.75 x 0.50 x 0.80 x 20.00 30.00 6.35 190.5
9.30 x 0.50 x 1.05 x 20.00 97.65 3.50 341.8
Base slab (W 3)
7.60 x 0.40 x 25.00 76.00 3.80 288.8
3.75 x 0.8 x 25.00 x 0.5 37.50 5.10 191.3
1.35 x 0.8 x 25.00 27.00 3.18 85.7
2.50 x 0.8 x 25.00 x 0.5 25.00 1.67 41.7
Toe backfill (W 4)
2.50 x 0.80 x 20.00 40.00 1.25 50.0
2.50 x 0.80 x 20.00 x 0.50 20.00 0.83 16.7
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 3.18 31.8
5800.7

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 10.50 x 20
x 308.56 4.41 -1360.8

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


70.528 5.25 -370.3
1.200 x 0.280 10.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -1731.0

Total 1252.46 4070

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1361 0 0.0 -1361 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -370 0 0.0 -370 0
Weight of Substr. 1 202 0 601 202 0 601
Weight of fdn 1 166 0 607 166 0 607
Backfill Wt. 1 885.2 0 4592 885 0 4592
Total 1252 -1731 5801 3.249304
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.831 m 3.8
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -690 kN-m 0.550696

Area of base A = 7.60 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 9.63 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 1252 -690 93 236
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -1361 0 0 -2041 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -370 0 0 -444 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 202 0 601 272 0 811
Weight of fdn 1.35 166 0 607 223 0 820
Backfill Wt. 1.35 885 0 4592 1195 0 6199
Total 1691 -2485 7831
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.8 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1080 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -1361 0 0 -1769 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -370 0 0 -370 0
Weight of Substr. 1 202 0 601 202 0 601
Weight of fdn 1 166 0 607 166 0 607
Backfill Wt. 1 885 0 4592 885 0 4592
Total 1252 -2139 5801
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.8 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1098 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 1691 -1080 110 335
Combination 2 1252 -1098 51 279

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1361 0 0 -1361 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -370 0 0 -296 0
Weight of Substr. 1 202 0 601 202 0 601
Weight of fdn 1 166 0 607 166 0 607
Backfill Wt. 1 885 0 4592 885 0 4592
Total 1252 -1657 5801
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.8 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -616 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1361 0 0 -1361 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -370 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 202 0 601 202 0 601
Weight of fdn 1 166 0 607 166 0 607
Backfill Wt. 1 885 0 4592 885 0 4592
Total 1252 -1361 5801
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.83 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -319 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 1252 -616 101 229
Quasi Comb 1252 -319 132 198

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -1361 O 1.5 -2041 -2041 0
LL Surcharge -370 O 1.2 -444 -444 0
Weight of Substr. 569 R 0.95 541 0 541
Weight of fdn 607 R 0.95 577 0 577
Backfill Wt. 4525 R 0.95 4299 0 4299

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 5417.1 0.0 = 5417.1


Stabilizing moment 5417.1
= = = 2.180 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 2485.5

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 308.6 + 70.53 kN
= 379.09 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 309 S 1.5 463 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 71 S 1.2 85 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 192 R 0.95 182
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 166 R 0.95 157
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 825 R 0.95 784

Service Condition
∑H = 547 LEGENDS
∑P = 1123 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.03 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 9.3 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 1103 282 0 1654 423
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 339 73 0 406 87
Weight of Substr. 1.35 192 0 0 259 0 0
Total 259 2060 511

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1103 282 0 1103 282
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 339 73 0 271 58
Weight of Substr. 1 192 0 0 192 0 0
Total 192 1374 341
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1103 282 0 1103 282
LL Surcharge 0 0 339 73 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 192 0 0 192 0 0
Total 192 1103 282

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1350 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 2060 kN-m As reqd = 4004 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1263 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 4909 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1641 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 6360 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1183 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 2526 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 2526 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 801 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 801 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 801 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 801 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 801 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 141.221 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 125 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 141 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 511 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4584 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1350000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 443 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 354
Govering VRdc = 443
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 327 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 443 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 1374 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1350 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.39
Depth of neutral axis n = 253 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1178 mm
Effective cover provided = 113 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1263 mm
Provided Ast = 4909 mm2
Stress in concrete = 9.2
Stress in Steel = 237 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 1103 kN-m
Stress in concrete 7 Mpa
Stress in Steel 191 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0010
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.02244
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 444.39
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 191
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00063
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.28190
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 6.2
62 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 327 125 0 490 188
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 151 49 0 181 58
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 671 246
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 327 125 0 327 125
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 151 49 0 120 39
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 447 164

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 327 125 0 327 125
LL Surcharge 0 0 151 49 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 327 125

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1000 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 671 kN-m As reqd = 1767 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 913 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1186 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 3322 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 873 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 932 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 932 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 353 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 353 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 320 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 246 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3313 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1350000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 276
Govering VRdc = 276
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 246 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 276 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 447 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1000 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.27
Depth of neutral axis n = 155 mm
Lever arm, z z = 861 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 913 mm
Provided Ast = 2454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.7
Stress in Steel = 212 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 327 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 155 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0008
0 0008
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.01122
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 633.79
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 155
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00046
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.294
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 3.75 2.5

A B

Heel Toe

278.9 Kn/m^2

51 Kn/m^2

A B

7.6

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 110.3 221.0 334.6 260.85 188.1 293.8 1035.1 968.9
COMB 2 50.7 163.3 278.9 203.82 129.8 237.3 620.6 793.2
Rare Comb 101 164 229 186.677 - - 856.97 671
Quasi-Comb 132 164 198 176 - - 1002 596
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.2 m
Weight of heel 75 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.56 m
Corresponding moments 117 kN-m
weight of backfill 825 kN
Cg from stem 1.63 m
Corresponding moments 1349 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 1979 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 3.75 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.2 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 75 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 825 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 1215 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 1200 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -944 kN-m As reqd = 2039 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1115 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1450 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 4960 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1064 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1454 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1454 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 408 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 408 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 277.273 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 1200 mm


Effective Depth = 1115 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 594 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4049 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1200000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.288
VRd.c = 358 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 322 kN
Govering VRdc = 358 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 1115 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
Vu after reduction due to slope = 116.4 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 357.9 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 608.8 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1200 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.282
Depth of neutral axis n = 193 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1051 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1115 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 5.996 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 184.47 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 117 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 1349 kN-m
Design Moment = 463.7 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.567 Mpa
Stress in Steel 140.48 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 7E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 140.48
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00042
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.204 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.2 m
Weight of Toe 50 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.042 m
Corresponding moments 52 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 70 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.742 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 17 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 24 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 1200 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 899 kN-m As reqd = 1941 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1115 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1449.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 4960 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1064 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1454 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1454 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 388.2793 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 388.2793 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 291.223 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 843 mm


Effective Depth = 758 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 412 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2753 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 843200 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.0041
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3162
VRd.c = 294 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 240 kN
Govering VRdc = 294 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 153.8 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 293.9 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 619 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1200 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.282
Depth of neutral axis n = 193 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1051 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1115 mm
Provided Ast = 3141.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.1 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 188 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 544 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 165 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0008239
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.015
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 484.97889
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 164.8 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0005
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2398 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 9.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 9000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H= 9750 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 1350 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 4000 mm
Toe length L2 = 2700 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 1250 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 8050 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 750 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 9750 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 468 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 83.83 1.46231 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.324
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 11.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 9.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 9.75
Hs = 11.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 4.00
2.70 1.35
2000
1.25 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
8050
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 2.85 0.0
0.30 x 9.75 x 25.00 73.13 2.85 208.4
1.05 x 9.75 x 25.00 127.97 3.35 428.7
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
4.00 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 6.05 0.0
4.00 x 9.75 x 20.00 780.00 6.05 4719.0
4.00 x 0.50 x 0.85 x 20.00 34.00 6.72 228.4
9.75 x 0.50 x 1.05 x 20.00 102.38 3.70 378.8
Base slab (W 3)
8.05 x 0.40 x 25.00 80.50 4.03 324.0
4 x 0.85 x 25.00 x 0.5 42.50 5.38 228.8
1.35 x 0.85 x 25.00 28.69 3.38 96.8
2.70 x 0.85 x 25.00 x 0.5 28.69 1.80 51.6
Toe backfill (W 4)
2.70 x 0.75 x 20.00 40.50 1.35 54.7
2.70 x 0.85 x 20.00 x 0.50 22.95 0.90 20.7
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 3.38 33.8
6773.6

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 11.00 x 20
x 338.65 4.62 -1564.5

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


73.887 5.5 -406.4
1.200 x 0.280 11.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -1970.9

Total 1371.29 4803

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1565 0 0.0 -1565 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -406 0 0.0 -406 0
Weight of Substr. 1 211 0 671 211 0 671
Weight of fdn 1 180 0 701 180 0 701
Backfill Wt. 1 979.8 0 5401 980 0 5401
Total 1371 -1971 6774 3.502294
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.915 m 4.025
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -717 kN-m 0.522706

Area of base A = 8.05 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 10.80 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 1371 -717 104 237
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -1565 0 0 -2347 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -406 0 0 -488 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 211 0 671 285 0 906
Weight of fdn 1.35 180 0 701 244 0 947
Backfill Wt. 1.35 980 0 5401 1323 0 7292
Total 1851 -2834 9144
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1141 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -1565 0 0 -2034 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -406 0 0 -406 0
Weight of Substr. 1 211 0 671 211 0 671
Weight of fdn 1 180 0 701 180 0 701
Backfill Wt. 1 980 0 5401 980 0 5401
Total 1371 -2440 6774
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1186 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 1851 -1141 124 336
Combination 2 1371 -1186 61 280

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1565 0 0 -1565 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -406 0 0 -325 0
Weight of Substr. 1 211 0 671 211 0 671
Weight of fdn 1 180 0 701 180 0 701
Backfill Wt. 1 980 0 5401 980 0 5401
Total 1371 -1890 6774
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -636 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1565 0 0 -1565 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -406 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 211 0 671 211 0 671
Weight of fdn 1 180 0 701 180 0 701
Backfill Wt. 1 980 0 5401 980 0 5401
Total 1371 -1565 6774
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.91 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -310 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 1371 -636 112 229
Quasi Comb 1371 -310 142 199

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -1565 O 1.5 -2347 -2347 0
LL Surcharge -406 O 1.2 -488 -488 0
Weight of Substr. 637 R 0.95 605 0 605
Weight of fdn 701 R 0.95 666 0 666
Backfill Wt. 5326 R 0.95 5060 0 5060

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 6331.3 0.0 = 6331.3


Stabilizing moment 6331.3
= = = 2.234 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 2834.5

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 338.6 + 73.89 kN
= 412.53 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 339 S 1.5 508 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 74 S 1.2 89 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 201 R 0.95 191
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 180 R 0.95 171
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 916 R 0.95 871

Service Condition
∑H = 597 LEGENDS
∑P = 1233 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.03 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 9.75 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 1262 308 0 1892 462
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 370 76 0 444 91
Weight of Substr. 1.35 201 0 0 271 0 0
Total 271 2336 553

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1262 308 0 1262 308
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 370 76 0 296 61
Weight of Substr. 1 201 0 0 201 0 0
Total 201 1557 369
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1262 308 0 1262 308
LL Surcharge 0 0 370 76 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 201 0 0 201 0 0
Total 201 1262 308

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1350 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 2336 kN-m As reqd = 4574 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1263 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 180 mm c/c +
25 mm dia bars at 180 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 5454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1641 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 6360 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1174 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 2785 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 2785 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 915 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 915 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 915 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 915 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 915 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 123.625 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 120 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 124 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 553 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4584 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1350000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.004
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 458 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 354
Govering VRdc = 458
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 354 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 458 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 1557 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1350 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.43
Depth of neutral axis n = 265 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1174 mm
Effective cover provided = 113 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1263 mm
Provided Ast = 5454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.0
Stress in Steel = 243 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 1262 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 197 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0010
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 180 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.02493
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 425.45
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 197
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00069
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.29524
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 5.5
55 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 226 98 0 340 147
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 118 43 0 141 51
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 481 198
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 226 98 0 226 98
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 118 43 0 94 34
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 321 132

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 226 98 0 226 98
LL Surcharge 0 0 118 43 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 226 98

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 892.30769 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 481 kN-m As reqd = 1453 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 805 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 180 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 180 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 90 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2727 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1046 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2584 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 761 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 902 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 902 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 291 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 291 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 389 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 250 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 198 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2922 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1350000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 251
Govering VRdc = 251
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 198 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 251 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 321 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 892 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.34
Depth of neutral axis n = 152 mm
Lever arm, z z = 754 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 805 mm
Provided Ast = 2727 mm2
Stress in concrete = 5.6
Stress in Steel = 156 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 226 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4 Mpa
Stress in Steel 110 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0006
0 0006
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 180 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.01247
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 595.91
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 110
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00033
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.197
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 4 2.7

A B

Heel Toe

280.2 Kn/m^2

61 Kn/m^2

A B

8.05

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 124.3 229.3 335.6 264.76 198.7 295.3 1274.4 1137.3
COMB 2 60.5 169.7 280.2 206.50 137.9 238.3 775.2 931.7
Rare Comb 112 170 229 189.717 - - 1048 787
Quasi-Comb 142 170 199 180 - - 1209 702
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.3 m
Weight of heel 83 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.66 m
Corresponding moments 137 kN-m
weight of backfill 916 kN
Cg from stem 1.76 m
Corresponding moments 1615 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 2365 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 4 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.3 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 83 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 916 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 1348 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 1250 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -1090 kN-m As reqd = 2250 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1165 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1515 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 5415 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1114 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1522 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1522 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 450 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 450 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 251.32 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 1250 mm


Effective Depth = 1165 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 641 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4230 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1250000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.286
VRd.c = 366 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 333 kN
Govering VRdc = 366 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 1165 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
Vu after reduction due to slope = 121.8 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 366.2 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 703.5 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1250 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.270
Depth of neutral axis n = 198 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1099 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1165 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.466 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 203.76 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 137 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 1615 kN-m
Design Moment = 542.5 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.986 Mpa
Stress in Steel 157.12 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 157.12
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00047
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.229 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.3 m
Weight of Toe 56 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.118 m
Corresponding moments 62 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 84 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.902 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 19 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 26 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 1250 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 1053 kN-m As reqd = 2173 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1165 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1514.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 5415 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1114 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1522 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1522 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 434.6936 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 434.6936 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 260.128 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 883 mm


Effective Depth = 798 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 459 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2898 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 883241 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.0039
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3121
VRd.c = 302 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 249 kN
Govering VRdc = 302 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 174.0 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 301.6 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 725 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1250 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.270
Depth of neutral axis n = 198 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1099 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1165 mm
Provided Ast = 3141.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.7 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 210 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 640 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.9 Mpa
Stress in Steel 185 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009268
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.015
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 484.97889
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 185.4 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0006
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2697 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 9.5M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 9500 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H = 10200 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 1400 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 4350 mm
Toe length L2 = 2750 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 1300 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 400 mm
Total base slab length B= 8500 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 700 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 400 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 10200 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 484 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 83.82 1.46216 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.324
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 11.50 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 9.50 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 10.20
Hs = 11.50
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 4.35
2.75 1.4
2000
1.3 D d 0.4

a (toe) b c d (heel)
8500
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 2.90 0.0
0.30 x 10.20 x 25.00 76.50 2.90 221.9
1.10 x 10.20 x 25.00 140.25 3.42 479.2
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
4.35 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 6.33 0.0
4.35 x 10.20 x 20.00 887.40 6.33 5612.8
4.35 x 0.50 x 0.90 x 20.00 39.15 7.05 276.0
10.20 x 0.50 x 1.1 x 20.00 112.20 3.78 424.5
Base slab (W 3)
8.50 x 0.40 x 25.00 85.00 4.25 361.3
4.35 x 0.9 x 25.00 x 0.5 48.94 5.60 274.1
1.4 x 0.9 x 25.00 31.50 3.45 108.7
2.75 x 0.9 x 25.00 x 0.5 30.94 1.83 56.7
Toe backfill (W 4)
2.75 x 0.70 x 20.00 38.50 1.38 52.9
2.75 x 0.90 x 20.00 x 0.50 24.75 0.92 22.7
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 3.45 34.5
7925.2

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 11.50 x 20
x 370.13 4.83 -1787.7

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


77.245 5.75 -444.2
1.200 x 0.280 11.50 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -2231.9

Total 1525.13 5693

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1788 0 0.0 -1788 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -444 0 0.0 -444 0
Weight of Substr. 1 227 0 736 227 0 736
Weight of fdn 1 196 0 801 196 0 801
Backfill Wt. 1 1102.0 0 6389 1102 0 6389
Total 1525 -2232 7925 3.732979
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.946 m 4.25
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -789 kN-m 0.517021

Area of base A = 8.50 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 12.04 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 1525 -789 114 245
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -1788 0 0 -2682 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -444 0 0 -533 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 227 0 736 306 0 993
Weight of fdn 1.35 196 0 801 265 0 1081
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1102 0 6389 1488 0 8625
Total 2059 -3215 10699
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1266 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -1788 0 0 -2324 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -444 0 0 -444 0
Weight of Substr. 1 227 0 736 227 0 736
Weight of fdn 1 196 0 801 196 0 801
Backfill Wt. 1 1102 0 6389 1102 0 6389
Total 1525 -2768 7925
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1325 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 2059 -1266 137 347
Combination 2 1525 -1325 69 289

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1788 0 0 -1788 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -444 0 0 -355 0
Weight of Substr. 1 227 0 736 227 0 736
Weight of fdn 1 196 0 801 196 0 801
Backfill Wt. 1 1102 0 6389 1102 0 6389
Total 1525 -2143 7925
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -700 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -1788 0 0 -1788 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -444 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 227 0 736 227 0 736
Weight of fdn 1 196 0 801 196 0 801
Backfill Wt. 1 1102 0 6389 1102 0 6389
Total 1525 -1788 7925
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 0.95 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -344 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 1525 -700 121 238
Quasi Comb 1525 -344 151 208

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -1788 O 1.5 -2682 -2682 0
LL Surcharge -444 O 1.2 -533 -533 0
Weight of Substr. 701 R 0.95 666 0 666
Weight of fdn 801 R 0.95 761 0 761
Backfill Wt. 6313 R 0.95 5998 0 5998

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 7424.3 0.0 = 7424.3


Stabilizing moment 7424.3
= = = 2.310 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 3214.6

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 370.1 + 77.25 kN
= 447.38 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 370 S 1.5 555 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 77 S 1.2 93 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 217 R 0.95 206
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 196 R 0.95 187
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 1039 R 0.95 987

Service Condition
∑H = 648 LEGENDS
∑P = 1379 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.06 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 10.2 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 1445 337 0 2167 506
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 405 79 0 486 95
Weight of Substr. 1.35 217 0 0 293 0 0
Total 293 2653 601

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1445 337 0 1445 337
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 405 79 0 324 63
Weight of Substr. 1 217 0 0 217 0 0
Total 217 1768 401
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1445 337 0 1445 337
LL Surcharge 0 0 405 79 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 217 0 0 217 0 0
Total 217 1445 337

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1400 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 2653 kN-m As reqd = 5065 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1309 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
32 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 6476 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1702 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 6837 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1204 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 3391 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 3391 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 1013 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 1013 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 1013 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 1013 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 1013 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 111.639 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 100 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 112 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 601 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4753 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1400000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 46 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.005
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 494 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 365
Govering VRdc = 494
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 383 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 494 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 1768 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1400 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.49
Depth of neutral axis n = 292 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1212 mm
Effective cover provided = 123 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1309 mm
Provided Ast = 6476 mm2
Stress in concrete = 10.0
Stress in Steel = 225 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 1445 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 184 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 29
hc,eff 228 mm
ρp,eff 0.02846
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 427.78
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 184
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00066
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.28260
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 5.8
58 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 266 109 0 398 164
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 131 45 0 157 54
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 555 218
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 266 109 0 266 109
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 131 45 0 105 36
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 370 145

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 266 109 0 266 109
LL Surcharge 0 0 131 45 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 266 109

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 925.4902 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 555 kN-m As reqd = 1600 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 838 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1089 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 2802 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 798 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 852 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 852 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 320 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 320 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 353 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 218 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3043 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1400000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 258
Govering VRdc = 258
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 838 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 109 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 258 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 370 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 925 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.29
Depth of neutral axis n = 148 mm
Lever arm, z z = 789 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 838 mm
Provided Ast = 2454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.4
Stress in Steel = 191 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 266 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 137 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.01122
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 633.79
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 137
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00041
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.261
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 4.35 2.75

A B

Heel Toe

289.4 Kn/m^2

69 Kn/m^2

A B

8.5

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 137.1 244.7 347.4 279.33 214.6 309.4 1636.4 1227.7
COMB 2 69.4 182.0 289.4 218.26 150.6 249.7 1011.8 1004.7
Rare Comb 121 181 238 199.934 - - 1335.4 851
Quasi-Comb 151 180 208 190 - - 1519 763
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.3 m
Weight of heel 92 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.79 m
Corresponding moments 166 kN-m
weight of backfill 1039 kN
Cg from stem 1.93 m
Corresponding moments 2002 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 2927 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 4.35 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.3 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 92 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 1039 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 1527 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 1300 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -1290 kN-m As reqd = 2549 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1215 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1580 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 5890 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1164 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1591 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1591 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 510 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 510 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 221.835 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 1300 mm


Effective Depth = 1215 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 697 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 4412 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1300000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.283
VRd.c = 374 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 344 kN
Govering VRdc = 374 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 1215 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
Vu after reduction due to slope = 128.6 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 374.3 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 832.7 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1300 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.259
Depth of neutral axis n = 203 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1147 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1215 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 7.164 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 230.98 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 166 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 2002 kN-m
Design Moment = 648.7 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.581 Mpa
Stress in Steel 179.96 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 9E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 179.96
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00054
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.262 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.4 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.3 m
Weight of Toe 58 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.132 m
Corresponding moments 66 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 89 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 1.933 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.4 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 19 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 26 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 1300 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 1138 kN-m As reqd = 2248 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1215 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1579.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 5890 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1164 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1591 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1591 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 449.6543 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 449.6543 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 251.473 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 902 mm


Effective Depth = 817 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 478 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 2968 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 902364 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.0038
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3103
VRd.c = 305 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 254 kN
Govering VRdc = 305 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 171.3 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 305.2 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 785 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1300 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.259
Depth of neutral axis n = 203 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1147 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1215 mm
Provided Ast = 3141.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.8 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 218 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 697 kN-m
Stress in concrete 6.0 Mpa
Stress in Steel 193 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009669
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.015
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 484.97889
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 193.4 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0006
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2813 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

DESIGN DATA AND INFORMATIONS 10.0M height above ground level


Wall height for straight portion H4 = 0 mm
Height of wall above ground level H5 = 10000 mm
Total height above footing to Road level H = 10500 mm
Top of wall thickness t1 = 300 mm
Bottom of wall thickness t2 = 1500 mm
Heel length (earth side) L1 = 4550 mm
Toe length L2 = 3000 mm
Thickness of base slab at face D= 1500 mm
Thickness of base slab at edge d= 500 mm
Total base slab length B= 9050 mm
Toe backfill above footing H3 = 500 mm
Minimum footing Thickness = 500 mm
Height of FRL above footing (HEEL SIDE) = 10500 mm
Height of FRL above footing (TOE SIDE) = 0 mm
Horizotal distance of CG of Stem inclined portion from vertical face 517 mm
Density of soil γs = 20 kN/m3
Angle of shear resistance ø= 30 Degree
Density of concrete γc = 25 kN/m3
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fyc= 500 N/mm²
Soil surcharge 1.2 kN/m²
Allowable soil pressure Qall = 250 kN/m² (ASSUMED)
Coefficent of friction μ= 0.50
FOS against overturning FOS o = 1.0
FOS against sliding FOS s = 1.0
Permissible crack width 0.3 mm
Angle of Internal Friction φ' = 30 o 0.52333
o
α = 83.45 1.45571 for stem
o
α = 90 1.57 for stability
o
δ = 20 0.34889

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka


For Foundation Design = 0.280
For Stem Design = 0.327
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Total height of soil, Hs = H + D = 12.00 m

Rd level
H4
t1 ø = 30
H5 = 10.00 0.3
Front Side Earth Side H= 10.50
Hs = 12.00
H3 L2 t2 L1 = 4.55
3.00 1.5
2000
1.5 D d 0.5

a (toe) b c d (heel)
9050
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:


Magnitude Dist. Moment
Load due to of load from. a about a
W (kN) (m) (kNm)

Stem (W 1)
0.30 x 0.00 x 25.00 0.00 3.15 0.0
0.30 x 10.50 x 25.00 78.75 3.15 248.1
1.20 x 10.50 x 25.00 157.50 3.70 582.8
Wt. of earth (W 2) HEEL SIDE
4.55 x 0.00 x 20.00 0.00 6.78 0.0
4.55 x 10.50 x 20.00 955.50 6.78 6473.5
4.55 x 0.50 x 1.00 x 20.00 45.50 7.53 342.8
10.50 x 0.50 x 1.2 x 20.00 126.00 4.10 516.6
Base slab (W 3)
9.05 x 0.50 x 25.00 113.13 4.53 511.9
4.55 x 1 x 25.00 x 0.5 56.88 6.02 342.2
1.5 x 1 x 25.00 37.50 3.75 140.6
3.00 x 1 x 25.00 x 0.5 37.50 2.00 75.0
Toe backfill (W 4)
3.00 x 0.50 x 20.00 30.00 1.50 45.0
3.00 x 1.00 x 20.00 x 0.50 30.00 1.00 30.0
Crash barrier @ 10 kN/m 10.00 3.75 37.5
9345.9

Minus moment of soil pressure, M= 0.5*kah*γ*H2*b*0.42*H


2
0.500 x 0.280 12.00 x 20
x 403.02 5.04 -2031.2

Minus moment of surcharge, M = 1.2*kah*γ*H*H/2


80.604 6 -483.6
1.200 x 0.280 12.00 x 20
x Overturning moment <== -2514.8

Total 1678.25 6831

Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2
Dead Load 1.35 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5 1.3
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15 1
Water Current 1 1
Buoyancy (Base Pressure) 1 1
Buoyancy (Structural Design) 0.15 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5 1.3
Live Load Surcharge ( Accompanying) 1.2 1
Seismic Effect (During service) - -
Seismic Effect (During construction) - -
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Combination for Base Presure

Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due to ML due ML due
Partial to HL P about the to HL to P
P P
safety about about about
toe
factor the toe the toe the toe
kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -2031 0 0.0 -2031 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -484 0 0.0 -484 0
Weight of Substr. 1 246 0 868 246 0 868
Weight of fdn 1 245 0 1070 245 0 1070
Backfill Wt. 1 1187.0 0 7408 1187 0 7408
Total 1678 -2515 9346 4.070357
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.044 m 4.525
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of foot ML = -763 kN-m 0.454643

Area of base A = 9.05 m2


Longitudinal Section Modulus Zl = 13.65 m3

Base pressure
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl Check for Bearing OK
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Check for Uplift OK
1 1678 -763 130 241
D Combination for Foundation Design
D-1 Combination 1
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 -2031 0 0 -3047 0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0 -484 0 0 -580 0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 246 0 868 332 0 1172
Weight of fdn 1.35 245 0 1070 331 0 1444
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1187 0 7408 1602 0 10001
Total 2266 -3627 12617
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.0 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1262 kN-m
D-2 Combination 2
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1.3 0 -2031 0 0 -2641 0
LL Surcharge 1 0 -484 0 0 -484 0
Weight of Substr. 1 246 0 868 246 0 868
Weight of fdn 1 245 0 1070 245 0 1070
Backfill Wt. 1 1187 0 7408 1187 0 7408
Total 1678 -3124 9346
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.0 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -1372 kN-m
Base pressure for foundation Design
Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Combination 1 2266 -1262 158 343
Combination 2 1678 -1372 85 286

Rare Combination Stress Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the toe the toe about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -2031 0 0 -2031 0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0 -484 0 0 -387 0
Weight of Substr. 1 246 0 868 246 0 868
Weight of fdn 1 245 0 1070 245 0 1070
Backfill Wt. 1 1187 0 7408 1187 0 7408
Total 1678 -2418 9346
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.0 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -666 kN-m

Quasi Permanentt Combination Crack Check


Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to ML due ML due

Partial Pmax HL about P about Pmax to HL to P


the
th toe
t the
th toe
t about about
Safety the toe the toe
Factor kN kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m
Earth Pressure 1 0 -2031 0 0 -2031 0
LL Surcharge 0 0 -484 0 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 246 0 868 246 0 868
Weight of fdn 1 245 0 1070 245 0 1070
Backfill Wt. 1 1187 0 7408 1187 0 7408
Total 1678 -2031 9346
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.04 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = -279 kN-m

Base pressure for Stress Check and Crack Width


Forces/Moments For Pmax
Pmax ML P/A-ML/Zl P/A+ML/Zl
kN kN-m kN/m^2 kN/m^2
Rare Comb 1678 -666 137 234
Quasi Comb 1678 -279 165 206

Check for Overturning and Sliding


Basic Comb
Load Overturning or Resisting
Sliding
Dead Load 1.05 0.95
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.05 0.95
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
SIDL (surfacing) 1.35 1
Live load and
1.5 0
associated loads
Live load and
1.15 0
associated loads
Water Current - 0
Buoyancy 1 -
Earth Pressure 1.5 -
Live Load Surcharge 1.2 0
Seismic Effect (During
- -
service)
Seismic Effect (During
- -
construction)

LEGENDS
Unfactor Factored Factore Factore
Partial d d O Overturning
ed ML ML
Remarks Safety R Resisting
(about (about overtur stabilizi
Factor ning ng ML
toe) toe)
ML (about
Earth Pressure -2031 O 1.5 -3047 -3047 0
LL Surcharge -484 O 1.2 -580 -580 0
Weight of Substr. 831 R 0.95 789 0 789
Weight of fdn 1070 R 0.95 1016 0 1016
Backfill Wt. 7333 R 0.95 6966 0 6966

Factor of safety against overturning Stabilizing Moment = 8771.7 0.0 = 8771.7


Stabilizing moment 8771.7
= = = 2.418 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
Overturning moment 3627.2

Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x γs x H x H/2 + 1.2* γσ*Ka*H


= 403.0 + 80.60 kN
= 483.62 kN

Unfactor
Partial
ed HL Factored Unfacto Remar Factore
Remarks Safety Remarks
(about HL red P ks d Pmin
Factor
toe)
Earth Pressure 403 S 1.5 605 0 U 1.5 0
LL Surcharge 81 S 1.2 97 0 U 0.95 0
Weight of Substr. 0 R 0.95 0 236 R 0.95 224
Weight of fdn 0 R 0.95 0 245 R 0.95 233
Backfill Wt. 0 R 0.95 0 1127 R 0.95 1071

Service Condition
∑H = 701 LEGENDS
∑P = 1528 U Uplift
μ = 0.50 R Resisting
FS = μ∑P/∑H S Sliding
= 1.09 > 1.00 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2014)
Maximum height of fill above footing = 10.5 m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of Stem
At stem Bottom Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 1590 360 0 2385 541
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 433 82 0 519 99
Weight of Substr. 1.35 236 0 0 319 0 0
Total 319 2904 640

Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent


Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1590 360 0 1590 360
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 433 82 0 346 66
Weight of Substr. 1 236 0 0 236 0 0
Total 236 1936 426
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)
At stem Bottom Level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 1590 360 0 1590 360
LL Surcharge 0 0 433 82 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 236 0 0 236 0 0
Total 236 1590 360

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 1500 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 2904 kN-m As reqd = 5120 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1409 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
32 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 6476 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1832 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 7921 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
(0 133*f k*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1304 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 3673 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 3673 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement 'Reinforcement on Non-earth face


Total reinforcement on Non-earth face
= 1024 mm2 (both vertical and horizontal) is 20% of
Main tension reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Required 1024 mm^2 on each side Area of steel = 1024 mm2
Max(20% of Main vertical reinf. = 1024 mm2
Reinforcement ) Horizontal reinf.= 1024 mm2
spacing 12 mmbars 110.457 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 100 mm c/c
Required 12 mm dia bars at 110 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination
= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 640 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 5116 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1500000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 46 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.005
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 514 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 386
Govering VRdc = 514
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0

Vu after reduction due to slope = 404 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 514 kN
Reqirement
i off shear
h reinforcement
i f NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 1936 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 1500 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.46
Depth of neutral axis n = 304 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1308 mm
Effective cover provided = 123 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1409 mm
Provided Ast = 6476 mm2
Stress in concrete = 9.7
Stress in Steel = 229 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 1590 kN-m
Stress in concrete 8 Mpa
Stress in Steel 188 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 29
hc,eff 228 mm
ρp,eff 0.02846
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 427.78
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 188
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00068
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.29036
Allowable crack width 0.30000 mm

Status of sections OK

Ultimate Limit State (For Verification of Structural Strength) (Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2010)
Maximum height of fill above curtailment point = 6m
Load Basic Comb
Dead Load 1.35
SIDL (except surfacing) 1.35
SIDL (surfacing) 1.75
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1.5
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 1.15
Water Current 1
Buoyancy 0.15
Earth Pressure 1.5
Live Load Surcharge 1.20
Seismic Effect (During service) -
Seismic Effect (During construction) -

Design of stem at curtailment Level

Partial Unfactored Factored


Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1.5 0 297 118 0 445 177
LL Surcharge 1.20 0 141 47 0 170 57
Weight of Substr. 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 614 233
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Serviceability Limit State Quasi-permanent
Rare Comb
Load Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Leading) 1 1
Live load and associated loads (Accompanying) 0.75 0
Earth Pressure 1 1
Live Load Surcharge 0.8 0
Water Current 1 -
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15

Rare Combinatin (Stress Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 297 118 0 297 118
LL Surcharge 0.80 0 141 47 0 113 38
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 410 155

Quasi- Permanent (Crack Check)

At stem curtailment level

Unfactored Factored
Partial
Safety
Factor P ML HL P ML HL
kN kN-m kN kN kN-m kN
Earth Pressure 1 0 297 118 0 297 118
LL Surcharge 0 0 141 47 0 0 0
Weight of Substr. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 297 118

Design for Flexure ULS

Overall depth of section = 985.71429 mm


Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 614 kN-m As reqd = 1646 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 898 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 25 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c on earth face
12 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c on other face
2
Ast, provided = 2454 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1168 mm2 ==> So O.K.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 3219 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 858 mm
d*(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 916 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resistance M.R = 916 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 329 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 329 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 344 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 233 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3261 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1500000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 44 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.003
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.3
VRd.c = 0 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 272
Govering VRdc = 272
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 898 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK

Vu = 117 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 272 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS


Rare Comb
Design Moment = 410 kN-m
Overall depth of section = 986 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6.45
Steel percentage (p) = 0.27
Depth of neutral axis n = 154 mm
Lever arm, z z = 847 mm
Effective cover provided = 88 mm
Effective depth provided d = 898 mm
Provided Ast = 2454 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.3
Stress in Steel = 197 OK

Crack Width Check SLS


Quasi-
permanent
Design Moment = 297 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 143 Mpa
level, εm
Average Strain at the level 0.0007
0 0007
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = OK mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 200 mm
Φeq = 25
hc,eff 219 mm
ρp,eff 0.01122
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 633.79
αe 6E+00
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 143
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00043
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.271
Allowable crack width 0.300 mm

Status of sections OK
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design of Heel Slab 4.55 3

A B

Heel Toe

286.0 Kn/m^2

85 Kn/m^2

A B

9.05

Gross Section
Pressure At deff At deff Mu at Mu at
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
(kN/m2) from A-A from B-B AA (kN- BB (kN-
m) m)
COMB 1 157.9 250.9 342.8 281.51 221.9 310.4 1955.1 1450.7
COMB 2 84.9 186.0 286.0 219.32 154.6 250.8 1227.7 1186.9
Rare Comb 137 186 234 201.892 - - 1583.7 1006
Quasi-Comb 165 186 206 192 - - 1779 906
Downward force on heel
Depth of Heel at Edge 0.5 m
Depth of Heel at stem 1.5 m
Weight of heel 114 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.90 m
Corresponding moments 216 kN-m
weight of backfill 1127 kN
Cg from stem 2.01 m
Corresponding moments 2261 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation and back fill 3344 kN-m
Downward force at face of stem
Distance of heel edge till face of Stem 4.55 m
Depth of section at Stem 1.5 m
Weight of heel till face of stem 114 kN
Weight of back fill till face of stem 1127 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 1675 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall
Design for Flexure ULS
Overall depth of section = 1500 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = -1389 kN-m As reqd = 2341 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1415 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at top on heel side
2
Ast, provided = 3141.6 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1840 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 7989 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1364 kN
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1864 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1864 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement

= 468 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement = Required 468 mm^2 on each side


Max(20% of Main
Reinforcement )

Required 12 mm dia bars at 241.528 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Combination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 1500 mm


Effective Depth = 1415 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 745 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 5138 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1500000 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Design shear resistace without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.4
ρ1 = 0.002
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.274
VRd.c = 406 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 388 kN
Govering VRdc = 406 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Considered
αv = 1415 mm
β = αv/2d = 0.5
Vu after reduction due to slope = 156.8 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 405.8 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 893.4 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1500 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.222
Depth of neutral axis n = 220 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1342 mm
Effective cover provided = 85 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1415 mm
Provided Ast = 3142 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.051 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 211.96 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
BM due to self weight of footing = 216 kN-m
BM due to earth fill = 2261 kN-m
Design Moment = 698.3 kN-m
Stress in concrete 4.730 Mpa
Stress in Steel 165.68 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 8E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 213
ρp,eff 0.0148
kt 0.50
fct,eff 2.50
Sr,max 485.0
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
αe 6.5
Es 2.00E+05
Ec 31000
σsc 165.68
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.00050
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.241 mm
Allowable crack width 0.30 mm
Status of sections OK

Design of Toe Slab


Downward force on Toe
Depth of Toe at Edge 0.5 m
Depth of Toe at the face of stem 1.5 m
Weight of Toe 75 kN
Cg of load from stem 1.250 m
Corresponding moments 94 kN-m
Total factorted Moment due to Foundation 127 kN-m

Downward force at deff from stem


Distance of Toe edge from Deff 2.057 m
Depth of sectiobn at Deff from 0.5 m
Weight of Toe till deff from the face of stem 26 kN
Total factored weight on footing till D eff 35 kN

Design for Flexure


Critical section is at face of wall

Design for Flexure ULS


Overall depth of section = 1500 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
2
Design Moment per m width Mu = 1324 kN-m As reqd = 2232 mm
Cover = 75 mm
dprovided = 1415 mm
fctm = 2.5
Provide 20 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c +
0 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c at bottomon toe side
2
Ast, provided = 3142 mm
Min Ast
(0.13%*bt*d) = 1839.5 mm2 ==> So O.K.
or 0.26*(fctm/fyk)*bt*d
Moment of Resistance of Concrete 7989 kN-m
(0.133*fck*b*d^2)
Lever arm Z 1364 mm
(1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)
Moment of Resistance of Steel 1864 kN-m
(0.87*fy*As*Z)
Moment of Resirtance M.R = 1864 kN-m ==> So O.K.

Distribution Reinforcement
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(20% of Main Reinforcement )
= 446.3333 mm2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
Required 446.3333 mm^2 on each sid

Required 12 mm dia bars at 253.344 mm c/c


Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011

fcd = α*fck = 13.40


γm
α = 0.67

γm = 1.5 for Basic and Sesmic Comdination


= 1.2 for Accidental Combination

Check for Shear


Critical section is at deff distance from the face of abutment wall

Overall depth of section = 1028 mm


Effective Depth = 943 mm
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Ved = 483 kN
Strength reduction Factor v = 0.5
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)]
Max Shear Check = 3425 kN OK
VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd
Area of Section = 1028333 mm^2
Axial force = 0 kN
Cg of steel = 43 mm
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp = 0 Mpa
Design shear resistace without shear
reinforcement
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.0033
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.2997
VRd.c = 328 kN
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d = 283 kN
Govering VRdc = 328 kN
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)
Shear Enhancement Not Considered
αv = 0 mm
β = αv/2d = 1.0
Vu after reduction due to slope = 171.1 kN considering MtanB/d reduction due to slope
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 328.3 kN
Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO

Stress Check SLS

Design Moment = 912 kN-m


Overall depth of section = 1500 mm
Consider section of 1m width = 1000 mm
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: POLLACHI - COIMBAROTRE SECTION OF NH - 209 ROAD PROJECT
KNR-RW-DC-0007 5-May-17
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: Design of RCC Retaining wall-Typical
MPB MRRK
σst = 400 Mpa
σck = 14 Mpa
Modulur ratio m = 6
Steel percentage (p) = 0.222
Depth of neutral axis n = 220 mm
Lever arm, z z = 1342 mm
Effective cover provided = 105 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1415 mm
Provided Ast = 3141.6 mm2
Stress in concrete = 6.2 Mpa
Stress in Steel = 216 Mpa
Status OK
Crack Width Check SLS
Design Moment = 812 kN-m
Stress in concrete 5.5 Mpa
Stress in Steel 193 Mpa
Average Strain at the level, εm 0.0009638
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 25.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 = 250.0 mm
IRC:112-2011)
Crackwidth at mid point between two bars
Crackwidth Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement = 100 mm
Φeq = 20
hc,eff 212.5
ρp,eff 0.015
kt 0.5
fct,eff 2.5
Sr,max 484.97889
αe 6.5
Es 2.0E+05 Mpa
Ec 31000 Mpa
σsc 192.8 Mpa
εsm - εcm = (σsc - 0.0006
(kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.2805 mm
Allowable crack width 0.3 mm
Status of sections OK

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