Hasil Pengamatan

Variabel 1 (10 gram kapur) Variabel 2 (20 gram kapur)

No. Volume (ml) Waktu ke- (detik) No. Volume (ml) Waktu ke- (detik)
1. 500 40 1. 500 33
2. 1000 73 2. 1000 53
3. 1500 120 3. 1500 76
4. 2000 151 4. 2000 96
5. 2500 190 5. 2500 117
6. 3000 245 6. 3000 148
7. 3500 289 7. 3500 180
8. 4000 358 8. 4000 221
9. 4500 393 9. 4500 252
10. 5000 430 10. 5000 300

No. Waktu ke- (menit) P No. Waktu ke- (menit) P

1. 0 0 1. 0 0
2. 5 menit -0,21 2. 5 menit -0,21

Grafik Percobaan I
100000
90000
y = 3E+06x + 73533
80000 R² = 0.6067
70000
60000
t/v

50000
t/v
40000
Linear (t/v)
30000
20000
10000
0
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
Volume (m3)
 Grafik Percobaan II
70000
60000
y = 33160x + 53557
50000 R² = 7E-05
40000
t/v

30000 t/v
20000 Linear (t/v)
10000
0
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
Volume (m3)

Analisis data

Diketahui = D filter = 34 cm = 0,34 m

1 1
A = 4d2 = 4 x 3,14 x (0,34)2 = 0,090746 m2

 = 0,85485 x 10-3 Pa.s

W kertas saring 1 = 4,137 gram

W kertas saring 2 = 4,309 gram

W bahan + kertas 1 = 12,57 gram

W bahan + kertas 2 = 21,66 gram

W bahan 1 = W bahan + kertas 1 – W kertas saring 1

= 12,57 – 4,137

= 8,433 gram

W bahan 2 = W bahan + kertas 2 – W kertas saring 2

= 21,66 – 4,309

= 17,351 gram

Cs 1 = 10 gram – W bahan 1

= 10 gram – 8,433 gram

= 1,567 gram
 Cs 2 = 10 gram – W bahan 2

= 10 gram – 17,351 gram

= 2,649 gram

 Pada 20 gram kapur

- Dari grafik : y = 3E+06x + 73533

- Mencari α
𝜇 𝑥 𝛼 𝑥 𝐶𝑒
Kp = 𝐴2 𝑥 (∆𝑃)
0,85485 X 10−3 x α x 2,649
33160 = (0,090746)2 𝑥 (−0,21)
2,26449 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 𝛼
33160 = 1,729315 𝑥 10−3
57,3441 = 2,26449 x α
α = 25,3231

- Mencari Rm
𝜇 𝑥 𝑅𝑚
B = 𝐴 𝑥 (−∆𝑃)
0,85485 𝑋 10−3 𝑅𝑚
53557 = 0,090746 𝑥 (−0,21)
1020,61754 = 0,85485 x 10-3 Rm
Rm = 1193914,183/m

- Mencari t
𝜇 𝐶𝑠 𝑉
t = −∆𝑃 𝑥 [𝛼 𝑥 𝑥( 𝑉/𝐴)2 + 𝑅𝑚 𝑥
2 𝐴
0,85485 𝑥 10−3 2,649 0,005
= x 25,3231 x 𝑥 (0,005/0,090746)2 + 1193914,183 𝑥
−0,21 2 0,090746
= 4,0707 x 10-3 x [ 94,9034 + 65783,2953]
= 268,1704 s
- Menghitung kesalahan
𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑚−𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠
% kesalahan = x 100%
𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑚
300 – 268,1704
Jkhjkhlhlhlhl= x 100%
300

Jkhlkhlhlhgg= 10,6 %

 Pada 10 gram kapur

- Dari grafik : y = 33160x + 53557
- α= 3873012,318 m/kg
- Rm = 1639227,209 /m
- t=85082,58 s
- % kesalahan = 19686,64 %