Professional Documents
Culture Documents
"#2
DECEMBER 2010
Earthquake in Haiti
14 —Faith and Love in Action
The Truth About
The January 2010 earthquake
Christmas 3-9
in Haiti destroyed buildings and Learn how knowing the origin of
killed hundreds of thousands
of people. Learn how selfless Christmas customs has affected
volunteers brought relief, families for the better.
saved lives, and gave hope.
The Christmas Spirit
Is Spreading
WHY?
O YOU look forward to Christmas? Or does its approach
D fill you with nervous apprehension? Millions of people
ask: ‘Whom will I get gifts for? What should I buy? Can I af-
ford it? For how long will I be paying off my debt?’
Despite such concerns, Christmas remains very popular. In
fact, the celebration has even spread to non-Christian lands.
In Japan most families now celebrate Christmas, not because
of its religious significance, but purely as a festive occasion.
In China “Santa Claus’s cheery red face is plastered in shop
windows in major cities,” says The Wall Street Journal, adding:
“Christmas fever is gripping China’s newly rising urban mid-
dle class as an excuse to shop, eat and party.”
In many parts of the world, Christmas has been a great
boost for local economies. That is especially true of China,
which is now “an export powerhouse of plastic trees, tinsel,
twinkling lights and other yuletide trinkets,” says the Journal.
Predominantly Muslim lands also promote Christmaslike
festivities, although not necessarily on December 25. In An-
kara, Turkey, and Beirut, Lebanon, it is not unusual to see
shop windows dressed with tinsel-covered evergreens and gift-
wrapped packages. In Indonesia, hotels and malls sponsor fes-
tive events, and children can dine with Santa or have their pic-
ture taken with him.
In Western lands, Christmas is now largely secular and
commercial, with many ads “blatantly pitched at children,”
said Canada’s Royal Bank Letter. Granted, some people still
attend Christmas services at a church. But it is the shopping
malls, resonating with carols, that have become the new tem-
ples. Why the change? Could the reason be connected with
the origin of Christmas? What are its roots?
Before discussing such questions, it would be good to read
the Bible accounts on which Christmas Nativity scenes are
supposedly based.
Awake! December 2010 3
WHAT THE GOSPEL
WRITERS SAY
The apostle Matthew: “After Jesus had
been born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of
Herod the king, look! astrologers from east-
ern parts came to Jerusalem, saying: ‘Where is
the one born king of the Jews? For we saw
his star when we were in the east, and we
have come to do him obeisance.’ At hearing
this King Herod was agitated.” So Herod asked
“the chief priests . . . where the Christ was to be
born.” On learning that it was “in Bethlehem,”
Herod told the astrologers: “Go make a careful away with, from two years of age and under.”
search for the young child, and when you have —Matthew 2:1-16.
found it report back to me.” The disciple Luke: Joseph “went up from
“They went their way; and, look! the star Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea,
they had seen when they were in the east to David’s city, which is called Bethlehem, . . .
went ahead of them, until it came to a stop to get registered with Mary . . . While they were
above where the young child was. . . . When there, . . . she gave birth to her son, the first-
they went into the house they saw the young born, and she bound him with cloth bands and
child with Mary its mother.” After presenting laid him in a manger, because there was no
Jesus with gifts, “they were given divine place for them in the lodging room.”
warning in a dream not to return to Herod, “There were also in that same country shep-
[so] they withdrew to their country by another herds living out of doors and keeping watches
way.” in the night over their flocks. And suddenly
“After they had withdrawn, look! Jehovah’s Jehovah’s angel stood by them, . . . and they
angel appeared in a dream to Joseph, saying: became very fearful. But the angel said to
‘Get up, take the young child and its mother them: ‘Have no fear, for, look! I am declaring
and flee into Egypt . . .’ So he got up and to you good news of a great joy that all the peo-
took along the young child and its mother by ple will have, because there was born to you to-
night and withdrew . . . Then Herod, seeing he day a Savior, who is Christ the Lord, in David’s
had been outwitted by the astrologers, fell into city.’ ” At that the shepherds “went with haste
a great rage, and he sent out and had all the and found Mary as well as Joseph, and the in-
boys in Bethlehem and in all its districts done fant lying in the manger.”—Luke 2:4-16.
Languages: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Would you welcome more information or a free home
Bislama, Bulgarian, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese Bible study? Please send your request to Jehovah’s Witnesses, us-
(Traditional)7 (audio Mandarin only), Chitonga, Cibemba, Croatian, ing one of the addresses below. For a complete list of addresses, see
Czech,7 Danish,7 Dutch,67 English,67 Estonian, Ewe, Fijian, Finnish,7
French,687 Georgian, German,67 Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hiligaynon, www.watchtower.org/address. America, United States of: 25 Columbia Heights,
Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Iloko, Indonesian, Italian,67 Japa- Brooklyn, NY 11201-2483. Australia: PO Box 280, Ingleburn, NSW 1890. Bahamas: PO
nese,67 Kannada, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Kirundi, Korean,67 Latvian, Lin- Box N-1247, Nassau, NP. Britain: The Ridgeway, London NW7 1RN. Canada: PO Box 4100,
gala, Lithuanian, Luvale, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malayalam, Maltese, Georgetown, ON L7G 4Y4. Germany: Am Steinfels, 65618 Selters. Guam: 143 Jehovah St,
Myanmar, Norwegian,67 Polish,67 Portuguese,687 Punjabi, Rarotongan, Barrigada, GU 96913. Guyana: 352-360 Tyrell St, Republic Park Phase 2 EBD. Hawaii:
Romanian, Russian,67 Samoan, Sepedi, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Silo-
zi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish,67 Swahili, Swedish,7 Tagalog, 2055 Kamehameha IV Road, Honolulu, HI 96819-2619. Jamaica: PO Box 103, Old Harbour,
Tamil, Thai, Tok Pisin, Tongan, Tsonga, Tswana, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, St. Catherine. Japan: 4-7-1 Nakashinden, Ebina City, Kanagawa-Pref, 243-0496. Puerto
Vietnamese, Xhosa, Yoruba, Zulu Rico: PO Box 3980, Guaynabo, PR 00970. South Africa: Private Bag X2067, Krugersdorp,
6 CD also available. 1740. Trinidad and Tobago: Lower Rapsey Street & Laxmi Lane, Curepe.
8 MP3 CD-ROM also available.
7 Audio recordings also available at www.jw.org. Awake! December 2010 5
ministry, never celebrated his birth on any about the newborn “king of the Jews.” Her-
date. Rather, in harmony with his command, od then said: “Make a careful search for the
they commemorated only his death. (Luke young child, and when you have found it re-
22:17-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26) Still, some port back to me.” Herod’s interest in Jesus,
may say, ‘Does the pagan connection really however, was anything but noble. Rather, this
matter?’ The answer? It does to God. “The proud and ruthless ruler was resolved to put
true worshipers will worship the Father with Jesus to death!—Matthew 2:1-8, 16.
spirit and truth,” said Jesus Christ.—John Interestingly, the “star” now led the astrol-
4:23. ogers south to Bethlehem. There “it came to a
stop” above the house where Jesus was.—Mat-
— The “Wise Men”—How Many?
Who Were They?
thew 2:9, 10.
Clearly this was no ordinary star! And why
The custom: Guided by a “star” from the would God, who had used angels to inform
east, three “wise men” are portrayed as pre- humble shepherds of Jesus’ birth, now em-
senting gifts to Jesus in a manger in a stable. ploy a star to guide pagan astrologers—first
Sometimes shepherds are also shown as being to Jesus’ enemy and then to the child him-
present. self ? The only reasonable conclusion is that
Its roots: Aside from the brief account in the star was a sinister device of Satan, who is
the Bible, “everything written about the Wise capable of such manifestations. (2 Thessalo-
Men stems principally from legend,” says The nians 2:9, 10) Ironically, an ornament called
Christmas Encyclopedia. the star of Bethlehem is usually seen at the
What the Bible says: The Bible does not say very top of the Christmas tree.
how many “wise men” visited Jesus. There
may have been two, or there may have been
three, four, or more. Although termed “wise
men” in some Bible translations, the original-
™ What Does Santa Claus Have to
Do With Jesus and His Birth?
The custom: In many lands, Santa Claus is
language word is magoi, which means astrol- viewed as the one who brings children gifts.1
ogers or sorcerers—professions that the BibleChildren often write to Santa, asking for pres-
says are “detestable to Jehovah.” (Deuterono-ents, which, according to tradition, elves help
my 18:10-12) By virtue of their long journey him to make at his North Pole headquarters.
from the East, the astrologers did not arrive
Its roots: According to the popular view,
in time to visit Jesus in the stable. Rather, af-
ter perhaps months of travel, they “went intothe Santa Claus myth owes its origin to
the house” where Jesus was staying. There Saint Nicholas, Archbishop of Myra in Asia
they saw “the young child with Mary its moth-Minor, now Turkey. “Virtually everything
er.”—Matthew 2:11. written about St. Nicholas is based on leg-
ends,” says The Christmas Encyclopedia. The
˜ What Sort of Star Led the designation “Santa Claus” may owe its origin
Astrologers? to the word Sinterklaas, a corruption of the
Dutch terms for “Saint Nicholas.” Historical-
Clues are provided by what the star actu- ly and Biblically, Santa Claus has nothing in
ally did. For one thing, it did not lead the common with Jesus Christ.
men directly to Bethlehem, but to Jerusalem,
where their inquiries about Jesus reached 1 In some European lands, such as Austria, “Santa is still
the ears of King Herod. Herod then “secret- not as eagerly expected as Christkind,” or the Christ child,
says a BBC news report. Nevertheless, the visit is still about
ly summoned the astrologers,” who told him presents.
6 Awake! December 2010
The Christmas season, like the ancient
festival of Saturnalia, is marked by
partying, feasting, and drinking
To arrive at a judgment that will set a moral precedent, both parties must
be allowed sufficient time to present their side of the dispute
gels. (Job 1:6, 7) He made himself the Devil example could be pointed to as a precedent
when he became obsessed with a selfish ambi- that will not need to be repeated.
tion to be worshipped by humans. So he chal- In due time, Jehovah God will direct his
lenged God’s right to rule, even insinuating resurrected Son to get rid of the Devil and
that God does not deserve to be obeyed. He undo all of his works. The Bible tells of the
charged that humans serve God only when time when Christ “hands over the kingdom to
bribed with blessings. Satan claimed that his God and Father, when he has brought to
under personal hardship all people would nothing all government and all authority and
“curse” their Creator.—Job 1:8-11; 2:4, 5. power. For he must rule as king until God has
Such accusations from Satan required re- put all enemies under his feet. As the last ene-
sponses that could not be answered simply by my, death is to be brought to nothing.”—1 Co-
a show of force. In fact, executing the Devil in rinthians 15:24-26.
the garden of Eden would perhaps have sug- Happily, the Bible promises that Paradise-
gested to some that the Devil was right. So like conditions will be found earth wide.
God, possessing absolute authority, began le- As God originally purposed, people will
gal proceedings to settle such issues in the live in a peaceful paradise! “The meek ones
minds of all observers. themselves will possess the earth, and they
In harmony with his principles and perfect will indeed find their exquisite delight in
justice, Jehovah God indicated that each par- the abundance of peace.” Yes, “the righ-
ty would produce witnesses who would give teous themselves will possess the earth, and
supporting testimony to its side of the contro- they will reside forever upon it.”—Psalm 37:
versy. The time allowed has given Adam’s de- 11, 29.
scendants a chance to live and to add their
Consider the grand prospect for God’s ser-
testimony in God’s behalf by choosing to
keep integrity to him out of love despite any vants that is described in the Bible: “Look!
hardships. The tent of God is with mankind, and he will
reside with them, and they will be his peo-
How Much Longer? ples. And God himself will be with them.
Jehovah God is keenly aware that while And he will wipe out every tear from their
those legal proceedings take place, humans eyes, and death will be no more, neither will
continue to suffer. Yet, he is determined to mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore.
close the case at the earliest time possible. The former things have passed away.”—Reve-
The Bible describes him as “the Father of lation 21:3, 4.
tender mercies and the God of all comfort.”
(2 Corinthians 1:3) Clearly, “the God of all
comfort” will not allow the Devil to live any HAVE YOU WONDERED?
longer than necessary, nor will He allow the
˘ How has the Devil falsely accused God
effects of his influence to remain. On the oth- and man?—Job 1:8-11.
er hand, God will not eliminate the Devil pre-
maturely, without the universal court case be- ˘ What qualities of God assure us that
ing completely finished. in time he will get rid of the Devil?
—2 Corinthians 1:3.
When the issues are finally settled, Jeho-
vah’s right to rule will have been thoroughly ˘ What hope does the Bible offer?
vindicated. The legal case against Satan will —Revelation 21:3, 4.
stand as a touchstone for all eternity. Should
a similar challenge ever arise again, Satan’s
Awake! December 2010 11
God Has Comforted
Me in All My Trials
AS TOLD BY VICTORIA COLLOY
WAS born on November 17, 1949, in Ta- By the time I was 15, I had undergone 25
I pachula, Chiapas, Mexico. I was a happy, operations. These were on my spine, legs,
healthy baby, the firstborn of four children. knees, ankles, and toes. After each operation,
But at six months I suddenly stopped crawl- I went through a period of rehabilitation. Af-
ing and had limited mobility. Two months lat- ter one of the surgeries, my legs were put in a
er I couldn’t move at all. Local doctors were cast. When the cast was removed, I had to do
puzzled, since other babies in Tapachula had painful exercises.
similar symptoms. So an orthopedist from Receiving True Comfort
Mexico City came and examined us. Our ail- When I was 11, Mother visited when I was
ment was diagnosed as poliomyelitis, or po- recovering from an operation. She had
lio. learned that Jesus cured the sick and even
When I was three, I had operations that made a paralytic walk. She gave me a copy of
involved my hip, knees, and ankles. Later The Watchtower, a magazine published by Je-
my right shoulder was also ad- hovah’s Witnesses, from which
versely affected. When I was she had learned this. I hid it
six, I was taken to Mexico City under my pillow, but one day
to continue treatment at a chil- it disappeared. The nurses had
dren’s hospital. Mother worked found the magazine and took
on a farm back in Chiapas, so it away. They chastised me for
I stayed in Mexico City with my reading it.
grandmother. Most of the time, About a year later, Mother
however, I was in a hospital. again came from Chiapas to see
At about eight years of age, me. By then she was studying
I made some progress. But later the Bible with the Witnesses.
I got worse, gradually losing the She brought me the book From
little movement I had. Then doc- Paradise Lost to Paradise Re-
tors said that I would have to use gained.1 Mother said, “If you
crutches and braces for the rest Wearing leg braces 1 Published by Jehovah’s Witnesses in
of my life. at the age of seven 1958 but now out of print.
D O MI N I C AN R E P UBLI C
HAITI
inHaiti
Faith and Love in Action
´ ˆ
Leogane
Epicenter
Jacmel
PORT-AU-PRINCE
On Tuesday, January 12, 2010, at 4:53 p.m., Evelyn heard a rumbling like the sound of a
huge airplane rising from below, and the ground began to shake. Nearby, concrete beams
cracked loudly, and buildings collapsed. When the shaking stopped, Evelyn climbed to
a higher vantage point and surveyed the scene. All around she heard people wailing.
A cloud of cement dust rose from the Haitian capital, Port-au-Prince.
N SECONDS, homes, government build- fallen debris. From midnight on, they cau-
I ings, banks, hospitals, and schools fell. Peo-
ple from all walks of life died—more than
tiously chipped away. With every tremor,
they heard the concrete overhead shift and
220,000. Some 300,000 were injured. crack. At 5:00 a.m., more than 12 hours af-
Many survivors sat numb and silent by ter the quake, they pulled Ralphendy out to
the remains of their homes. Others franti- safety.
cally dug through rubble with bare hands Sadly, not all such efforts ended
to rescue relatives and neighbors. Electrical ´ ˆ in suc-
cess. In the hard-hit city of Leogane, Rog-
power failed, and darkness fell quickly, oblig- er and his older son, Clid, escaped their col-
ing rescuers to work by flashlight and candle- lapsing home. His younger son, Clarence,
light. was killed. Roger’s wife, Clana, was alive and
In the city of Jacmel, Ralphendy, 11 years able to speak, but her head was pinned un-
of age, lay trapped under a partially col- der the fallen ceiling. Roger and a friend la-
lapsed building. For hours, a city rescue team bored to free her. “Hurry!” she urged from be-
worked feverishly to release him. Repeated neath the ruins. “I’m weakening! I’m losing
aftershocks forced them to abandon their ef- my breath!” Three hours later, a rescue team
forts because of fear that the fractured upper arrived. But when they lifted her out, she was
floors would crash down on them. Philippe, a dead.
missionary of Jehovah’s Witnesses, refused to
give up, explaining, “I could not bear to leave Wednesday, January 13, Day 2
Ralphendy there to die.” The light of dawn revealed the scale of de-
Philippe and three others squeezed struction. Much of Port-au-Prince lay in ru-
through a narrow space under the bro- ins. As news of the devastation filtered out,
ken building and inched their way forward relief organizations and many selfless individ-
to where Ralphendy lay, his feet held fast by uals around the world mobilized to help. Vol-
14 Awake! December 2010
unteers at the Dominican Republic office of Overnight, the office in Haiti turned into
Jehovah’s Witnesses, about a 200-mile (about a bustling relief center. Since international
300 km) drive away, had also felt the quake. telephone and e-mail communication had be-
Learning that the epicenter was near dense- come unreliable, staff members drove to the
ly populated Port-au-Prince, home to nearly border of the Dominican Republic twice to
a third of Haiti’s population of nine million, send out reports. Meanwhile, hundreds of
the Dominican Witnesses immediately began victims, many seriously injured, were stream-
planning relief. ing into the property of the Haiti office. Many
others were taken to the few functioning
“I could not bear to leave hospitals in the area, quickly overwhelming
Ralphendy there to die” them.
All around the hospitals, victims lay on
It had been 150 years since Haiti’s last the ground—bleeding and screaming. Lying
great quake. Haiti had therefore largely left among them was Marla, who had been buried
off constructing buildings that resisted under the rubble of a collapsed building for
earthquakes in favor of those that protected eight hours. She could not feel or move her
the population from hurricanes and floods. legs. Neighbors had dug her out and taken her
Hence, most of the block walls and heavy to a hospital, but which one? Evan, a Witness
concrete roofs were no match for the mag- doctor who had arrived earlier from the Do-
nitude 7.0 tremor. However, the Haiti office minican Republic, set out to find her, know-
of Jehovah’s Witnesses, completed in 1987, ing only her name.
was designed in accord with accepted seis- By then, more than 24 hours had passed
mic construction standards. Although locat- since the quake, and night had again fallen.
ed near the eastern edge of Port-au-Prince, it Stepping over the dead bodies lying outside
suffered virtually no damage. one hospital, Evan silently prayed and kept
Awake! December 2010 15
calling Marla’s name. Final- Friday, January 15,
ly, he heard someone an- Day 4
swer, “Yes!” Marla was look-
ing up at him with a radiant By midday, 19 Witness
smile. Stunned, Evan asked, medical doctors, nurses, and
“Why are you smiling?” She other medical professionals
replied, “Because now I am from the Dominican Repub-
with my spiritual brother.” lic and Guadeloupe had ar-
Marla
Evan could not hold back his rived in Haiti. They quickly
tears. set up a first-aid clinic. Those
treated there included the in-
Thursday, January 14, jured from among the scores
Day 3
of children at an orphanage.
Moreover, the Witness staff
The world headquarters of provided the orphanage with
Jehovah’s Witnesses, located food and tarpaulins for shel-
in the United States—along Islande ter. “I am very grateful to
with the branches in Cana- Jehovah’s Witnesses,” says
da, the Dominican Republic, ´
Etienne, the orphanage di-
France, Germany, Guade- rector. “I don’t know what
loupe, Martinique, and else- we would have done without
where—coordinated relief ef- them.”
forts to make the best use
of available materials, trans- Lost and Then Found
portation, communication, When the quake struck,
funds, and manpower. In Wideline seven-year-old Islande looked
all, 78 medical professionals out of her home and saw pow-
who are Jehovah’s Witnesses would come to er lines snapping and showers of sparks. In-
help, along with many other volunteers. By side, the walls buckled and blocks cascaded
2:30 a.m., the first relief truck left the Do- down, breaking her leg and seriously injur-
minican branch office for Haiti, loaded with ing her. After she was lifted from the debris,
about 15,000 pounds (about 6,804 kg) of her father, Johnny, drove Islande just across
food, water, medicine, and other materials. the Dominican border to a hospital. She was
When the shipment arrived later that airlifted to a hospital in the country’s capi-
morning, the Haiti branch office staff set tal, Santo Domingo. But when Johnny later
about organizing the supplies for distribu- called the hospital, Islande was not there.
tion. To dissuade thieves from stealing the For two days Johnny searched everywhere
food to sell it, the relief workers disguised the for Islande, without result. She had been tak-
loads. Volunteers worked day and night re- en to a different hospital, where a hospital vol-
packing food and other supplies into small unteer heard her praying to Jehovah. (Psalm
bags for families and individuals. During the 83:18) “Do you love Jehovah?” the volun-
following months, Jehovah’s Witnesses would teer asked. “Yes,” Islande replied through her
ultimately distribute, free of charge, over tears. “Then don’t worry,” the volunteer re-
1,000,000 pounds (over 450,000 kg) of do- assured her. “Jehovah will help you.”
nated materials, including more than 400,000 Johnny asked the Dominican Republic
meals. office of Jehovah’s Witnesses for help in find-
16 Awake! December 2010
ing Islande. A Witness named Melanie of- was traumatic even for the doctors. One said,
fered to search for her. As Melanie inquired “There are images and sounds that I wish
at one hospital, the volunteer who had heard God would erase from my memory.”
Islande praying overheard the conversation The second week after the quake, Witness
and pointed the little girl out. Soon, Islande doctors from Europe who had the experience
was reunited with her family. and the equipment to perform complex and
Operations and Rehabilitation urgently needed surgeries began to arrive.
Many of the injured had received little or The medical team performed 53 operations
no treatment before arriving at the clinic set and administered thousands of other medical
up at the Witnesses’ office in Haiti, and their treatments. Wideline, a 23-year-old Witness,
wounded limbs had turned gangrenous. Too had arrived in Port-au-Prince a day before
often, only amputation could save the pa- the quake. When it struck, her right arm was
tient’s life. In the first days after the quake, crushed and had to be amputated in a local
surgical equipment, medicines, and even an- hospital. Relatives later took her to a hospital
esthetics were in short supply. The situation near their home in Port-de-Paix, seven hours
More Expected
Based on the long history of major earthquakes shaking our
planet, it is fair to say that we should expect more in the years
to come. The U.S. Geological Survey puts it bluntly by stating:
“Large earthquakes will continue to occur just as they have in
the past.”
Interestingly, one newspaper editorial commented: “The re-
cent earthquakes . . . are all beyond the possibility of human
Japan remedy and only remind us of man’s limitations. That
doesn’t mean we shouldn’t act in cases where we can
Solomon . . . , but it does mean we must continue to expect ma-
Islands jor natural disasters that are far beyond our control.”
Serious Bible students cannot help but think of the
Indonesia Bible prophecies that specifically mention earthquakes
as part of the composite sign of the last days of this
system of things.—Matthew 24:3, 7; Mark 13:8; Luke
21:11.
YOUNG
How can I explain
PEOPLE the Bible’s view of
ASK
homosexuality?
The awards ceremony erupts
into a frenzy when two popular
actresses greet each other with
a passionate kiss! Onlookers
gasp in shock and then cheer in
support. Gays call it a triumph.
Skeptics call it a publicity stunt.
Whichever it is, video clips of the
kiss will be aired repeatedly on
TV newscasts—and elicit millions
of hits on the Internet—for days
to come.
S ILLUSTRATED in the above scenario, If you live by the Bible’s moral code, how
A few events create more media buzz than
when a celebrity comes out as being gay, les-
can you respond to those who label you prej-
udiced, judgmental, or even homophobic?
bian, or bisexual. Some people praise such Consider the following questions and possi-
ones for their courage; others condemn them ble responses.
for their debauchery. Between the two ex- What does the Bible say about homo-
tremes, many view homosexuality as nothing sexuality? The Bible makes it clear that
more than an alternative lifestyle. “When I God designed sex to be engaged in only be-
was in school,” says Daniel, 21, “even straight tween a male and a female and only within
kids felt that if you had a problem with the the arrangement of marriage. (Genesis 1:27,
idea of homosexuality, you were prejudiced 28; Leviticus 18:22; Proverbs 5:18, 19) When
and judgmental.”1 the Bible condemns fornication, it is refer-
Attitudes about homosexuality may differ ring to both homosexual and heterosexual
from one generation to another or from one conduct.1—Galatians 5:19-21.
land to another. But Christians aren’t “car- If someone asks: “What’s your view of
ried hither and thither by every wind of teach- homosexuality?”
ing.” (Ephesians 4:14) Instead, they adhere to You might reply: “I don’t hate homosexu-
the Bible’s view. als, but I can’t approve of their conduct.”
What is the Bible’s view of homosexuality? 1 The Bible term “fornication” refers not only to inter-
course but also to acts such as masturbating another person
1 Names in this article have been changed. or engaging in oral sex or anal sex.
simply because millions of people choose to are single with little prospect of marriage and
gamble?” many who are married to a disabled part-
O Remember this: Most people (includ- ner who is unable to function sexually. They
ing homosexuals) have some ethical code are able to live happily without fulfilling their
that causes them to deplore certain things sexual urges. Those with homosexual inclina-
—perhaps fraud, injustice, or war. The Bible tions can do the same if they truly want to
prohibits those behaviors; it also draws the please God.—Deuteronomy 30:19.
line at certain types of sexual conduct, includ-
ing homosexuality.—1 Corinthians 6:9-11.
More articles from the “Young People Ask”
The Bible is not unreasonable nor does it series can be found at the Web site
promote prejudice. It simply directs those www.watchtower.org/ype
with same-sex urges to do the same thing that
is required of those with an opposite-sex at-
TO THINK ABOUT
traction—to “flee from fornication.”—1 Corin-
thians 6:18. ˘ Why does God impose moral
The fact is, millions of heterosexuals who laws on humans?
wish to conform to the Bible’s standards em- ˘ How do you benefit from adhering
ploy self-control despite any temptations they to the Bible’s moral laws?
might face. Their numbers include many who
24 Awake! December 2010
WAS IT DESIGNED?
The Salmon’s
Efficient Swimming Style
˘ In order to breed, many salmon species Researchers hope to borrow from the salm-
swim upstream, facing turbulent waters along on’s efficient swimming style to harvest energy
the way. How are they able to endure a gruel- from slow-moving water. Traditional hydro-
ing journey without succumbing to exhaustion? power equipment usually generates electricity
Instead of being overwhelmed by the rough in water flowing at a rate of about five knots
water, these fish actually take advantage of it. (5.8 miles per hour [9.3 km/h]) or faster. Now
How? a prototype using vortex-induced vibrations can
Consider: Salmon do not plow through generate electricity from water creeping along
chaotic water. Instead, when swimming up- at only two knots.1 The technology, however, is
stream, they conserve energy by using vor- nowhere near the level of sophistication found
tices, or miniature whirlpools, that form where in such fish as salmon. Professor Michael Ber-
the water flow is disturbed by rocks, branch- nitsas of the University of Michigan, U.S.A., ad-
es, or other objects. As the vortices form mits: “We are not as smart as fish at this
on alternating sides of an object, the point.”
fish curve their bodies from side to What do you think? Did the
side and glide between the pock- salmon’s ability to harness ener-
ets of turbulence. (See dia- gy from water turbulence come
gram.) Some schools of fish about by chance? Or was it de-
use the vortices created by the signed?
fish swimming in front of
them, effectively riding in their 1 This seems promising, since most of
the earth’s water currents move slower than
wake. The fish can even take three knots.
advantage of the turbulence Top: 5 photolibrary. All rights reserved.
created by their own bodies!
A BOOK YOU CAN TRUST
Part 2
ASSYRIAN EMPIRE
N
ASSYRIA
Khorsabad
M
ED
Nineveh
Calah
IA
Eup Asshur
hr
ate
T
igr
s
Mediterranean Sea
si
(Great Sea)
Samaria Babylon
Jerusalem
EGYPT
% Huge human-headed, winged bulls guarded
the palaces of Assyrian kings
of slain ones, and the heavy mass of carcass- years later, Assyria invaded Judah.1 (2 Kings
Page 26, top, time line: Egyptian wall relief and bust of Nero: Photograph taken by courtesy of the British Museum; Persian wall relief:
Musee du Louvre, Paris; bottom, winged bull and page 27, both images: Photograph taken by courtesy of the British Museum
es; and there is no end to the dead bodies. 18:13) The Assyrian King Sennacherib de-
They keep stumbling among their dead bod- manded of Judean King Hezekiah a tribute
ies.” (Nahum 2:11; 3:1-3) Does secular histo- of 30 talents of gold and 300 talents of sil-
ry corroborate the Bible’s description of an- ver. The Bible record states that this tribute
cient Assyria? was paid. Even so, Sennacherib insisted that
The book Light From the Ancient Past calls the capital of Judah, Jerusalem, also surren-
Assyria “the ruthless fighting machine whose der unconditionally to him.—2 Kings 18:9-17,
calculated frightfulness was the terror of its 28-31.
enemies.” The following is the way one As- At Nineveh archaeologists have found an
syrian king, Ashurnasirpal II, boasted of his account of the same events in the annals of
treatment of those who opposed him: Sennacherib. In the text, which is inscribed
“I built a pillar over against his city gate, on a hexagonal clay prism, the Assyrian king
and I flayed all the chief men who had revolt- boasted: “As to Hezekiah, the Jew, he did not
ed, and I covered the pillar with their skins; submit to my yoke, I laid siege to 46 of his
some I walled up within the pillar, some strong cities, walled forts and to the countless
I impaled upon the pillar on stakes, . . . and small villages in their vicinity, and conquered
I cut off the limbs of the officers, of the roy- (them) . . . Himself [Hezekiah] I made a pris-
al officers who had rebelled. . . . Many cap- oner in Jerusalem, his royal residence, like a
tives from among them I burned with fire, bird in a cage.” Sennacherib then claims that
and many I took as living captives.” When Hezekiah sent him “30 talents of gold, 800
archaeologists excavated Assyrian royal pal- talents of silver, precious stones, . . . (and)
aces, they found the walls decorated with de- all kinds of valuable treasures,” inflating the
pictions of horrendous treatment being met- number of silver talents that he actually re-
´
Earthquakes—“The
Deadliest Disasters” The Serbian Ministry of Reli-
“Earthquakes caused the deadliest disas- gious Affairs has accepted the
ters in the past decade,” says the United Na- application for registration of
tions International Strategy for Disaster Re- the legal entity representing
duction, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Of Jehovah’s Witnesses. According to
those who died because of disasters in this pe- government records, Jehovah’s Witnesses
riod, almost 60 percent were killed by earth- have been active in the area since at
quakes. This “natural hazard” continues to least 1930.
pose a serious risk, given that 8 of the 10
cities with the largest populations worldwide It is estimated that 95 percent
lie on earthquake-prone fault lines. The last of music downloads worldwide
ten years have seen more than 780,000 peo- in 2009 were illegal.—TIME, U.S.A.
ple killed in 3,852 events classified as disas-
ters.
Dangerous Occupation geting of journalists” in recent years, says the
“A total of 110 journalists were killed be- report. This has led to less press coverage and
cause of their work in 2009, making last year a “worrying vacuum in the understanding of
the most lethal in the past decade” for this . . . complex events” in these areas. Iraq was
profession, says the International Press In- the most dangerous country for journalists
stitute, based in Vienna, Austria. In conflict over the past decade, followed by the Philip-
areas, such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, pines, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia in that
and Somalia, there has been a “deliberate tar- order.
ARE YOU
WORKING HOW TO
DO YOU NEED
TOO HARD? Is Divorce NATURE MORE TIME? QUIT
the Answer? HAD IT FIRST SMOKING
Jehovah’s Loneliness
Unemployed? Witnesses How Can You Cope?
WHOM CAN YOU The Truth About
How You Can Live on Less WHO ARE THEY? TRUST? CHRISTMAS
FOR FAMILY REVIEW
WHAT DO YOU
KNOW ABOUT
THE APOSTLE
PETER?
4. What are the five different
ways that Peter is named in
the Bible? CLUE: Read Matthew
10:2; 16:16; John 1:42; Acts
15:14.
˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝
˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝
˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝
Was It a Good Decision? ˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝
Read Numbers 13:1, 2, 25-33; 14:3, 6-12. Now look at the picture,
and write your answers on the lines below. ˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝˝
STORIES
Indicate which language.
Postal/ZIP Code