Object Oriented Programming

Fri, 13.00-15.00 -@S.205 (Lect)

Prof. Dr. –Ing. Kalamullah Ramli

Objectives

Understand Object Oriented Design

Paradigm

Understand principles of and best
practice on developing and analysing
Object Oriented System Software

Capable of designing, initializing and
implementing Object Oriented System
Software

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 Syllabus of Course
W Topics Date Lect Task

1Introduction to OOP Sep-3 KLM reading Chap 2, Chap 3, Chap 4 (Cisco-Sun)

2Object Oriented Principles Sep-17 KLM reading Chap 5, Chap 6, Chap 7 (Cisco-Sun)
3Inheritance Sep-24 KLM reading Chap 8 (Cisco-Sun)
4Polymorphism Okt-1 KLM review reading Chap 2 to Chap 8
5Java Packages, AWT Okt-8 KLM reading Chap 9, Chap 10 (Cisco-Sun)

6Introduction to Java Networking, Applets, Graphics Okt-15 KLM reading Chap 11 (Cisco-Sun)
Java Networking: Applets, Remoted Method Invocation
7 (RMI) Okt-23 KLM Overview all read chapters
Mid-Test 25-30-Okt

7 Nov-5 KLM exercise, reading Chap 12 (Cisco-Sun)

8 Lab Exercises: setting, initializing, implementing Object Nov-12 KLM exercise, reading Chap 13 (Cisco-Sun)
Oriented Applications
9 Nov-19 KLM exercise, reading Chap 14 (Cisco-Sun)
10 Nov-26 KLM exercise, reading Chap 15 (Cisco-Sun)
11Project Development, Supervising Dec-3 KLM Developing

12Project Development, Supervising Dec-10 KLM Developing

Final-Test 20-30-Des

References

Deitel, “Java How to Program” 6th Ed.,

Prentice Hall, ISBN:0131483986

Cisco & Sun, “Java Programming”, Cisco
Networking Academy

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 Lecture 1

Introduction to
Object Oriented Programming

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Hardware components

Software and programming

Introduction to Java

Integrated Development Environment
(IDE
IDE)
IDE

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Persistent Data Storage
◦ Hard Drive, CD, Diskette, ROM

Volatile Storage
◦ Random Access Memory (RAM)

Peripherals
◦ Mouse, Keyboard, Screen, etc

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Instructions that tell the hardware
what to do

Three ways to obtain software
◦ Buy pre-written software
◦ Modify pre-existing software
◦ Write the software

Tools for the user

Usually a collection of programs

Provide a user interface
◦ Accept input
◦ React to requests

Examples: Microsoft Office, Netscape
Navigator

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Program that controls the computer
hardware

Provides a consistent way for
applications to access the hardware

Many Operating Systems exist, mostly
incompatible with each other

Applications must be written
specifically for the target Operating
System

Digital CPUs require binary instructions

Early computers were programmed with
electrical switches

Very difficult to write programs

Early languages used mnemonics that
were translated to binary for the CPU

Higher-
Higher-level languages allow the
programmer to ignore the details

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Early high-level languages were procedural

Programs were a list of sequential steps

Programmer had to think like the computer

Object-oriented Programming (OOP) uses
general purpose components

Components are then assembled in to an
application

Components are called ‘Objects

Objects’
Objects

Object perform specific functions

Objects interact by sending & receiving
messages

Programmer is focused on coordinating the
object interaction

Closely models human problem-
problem-solving

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Punctuation – Symbols used

Vocabulary – The languages keywords

Identifiers – Used to reference data

Operators – Symbols representing commands

Syntax – Rules for combining the language’s
elements

Compiled – The program is translated in to

the CPU’s binary language once it is
completed

Interpreted – The individual instructions in
the program are translated immediately
before they are executed

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Originally designed for consumer devices

Had to be small,
small simple,
simple portable

Ideal for use over the Internet

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Java programs written as text files

Java compiler creates a program file
consisting of ‘Byte
Byte Code’
Code

The byte-code file is sent to the target
computer, which has a Java Virtual Machine
(JVM)

The JVM ‘interprets
interprets’
interprets the byte-code, one
instruction at a time

A Separate JVM is required for each
Operating System & CPU

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Create Java Programs with a text editor or
Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

Use a compiler to create the ‘byte-code’ class
files (Such as JDK)

A Java Virtual Machine (JVM
JVM)
JVM on the target
computers

/**
* A Java Program Comments
* @author: Student
*/
// This program will say hello
Class definition
public class sayHello { Data & methods
public static void main(String args[]) {
String name = “Student”; The ‘main’ method
int number = 1;
System.out.println(“Hello”);
System.out.println(name); Punctuation
System.out.println(“Your lucky number is “ + number);
}
}

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