Professional Documents
Culture Documents
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU
AwZwi³ msL¨v
KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
(3) GB Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z Aciv‡a †`vlx e¨w³ cÖPwjZ AvB‡b Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡ai
Rb¨ wba©vwiZ `‡Ði g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P `‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡e|
Ò(3) RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY I my‡hv‡Mi mgZv ivóª wbwðZ
Kwi‡eb|Ó|
(K) (1) `dvq DwjøwLZ Ò(1)Ó msL¨v I eÜbx wejyß nB‡e; Ges
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb e¨w³i D³iƒc mwgwZ ev msN MVb Kwievi wKsev Dnvi
m`m¨ nBevi AwaKvi _vwK‡e bv, hw`⎯
(K) Dnv bvMwiK‡`i g‡a¨ agx©q, mvgvwRK Ges mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ webó
Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ nq;
(L) Dnv ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl, Rb¥¯’vb ev fvlvi †ÿ‡Î bvMwiK‡`i
g‡a¨ ˆelg¨ m„wó Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ nq;
(M) Dnv ivóª ev bvMwiK‡`i weiæ‡× wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb †`‡ki weiæ‡× mš¿vmx ev
R½x Kvh© cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ nq; ev
(K) (2) `dvi kZ©vs‡ki cwie‡Z© wbgœiƒc kZ©vsk cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nB‡e, h_v:⎯
ÒZ‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQyB Abyiƒc †Kvb AvBb‡K
ms‡kvab, cwieZ©b ev evwZj Kiv nB‡Z wbe„Ë Kwi‡e bv|Ó; Ges
(L) (3) `dvq ÒmnvqK evwnbxi m`m¨Ó kã¸wji ci Òev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³, e¨w³
mgwó ev msMVbÓ kã¸wj I Kgv mwbœ‡ewkZ nB‡e|
(K) (3) `dvi ÒcuqZvwjøkwU AvmbÓ kã¸wji cwie‡Z© ÒcÂvkwU AvmbÓ kã¸wj
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nB‡e; Ges
(L) wejyß (NN) Dc-`dvi ci wbgœiƒc b~Zb (O) I (P) Dc-`dv mwbœ‡ewkZ nB‡e,
h_v:⎯
(P) AvB‡bi Øviv c`vwaKvix‡K A‡hvM¨ †NvlYv Kwi‡Z‡Q bv, Ggb c` e¨ZxZ
wZwb cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© †Kvb jvfRbK c‡` AwawôZ _v‡Kb; A_evÓ;
(M) (2K) `dvi cwie‡Z© wbgœiƒc (2K) `dv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nB‡e, h_v:⎯
Zvnv nB‡j msm‡` Zuvnvi Avmb k~b¨ nB‡e, Z‡e wZwb †mB Kvi‡Y cieZ©x †Kvb
wbe©vP‡b msm`-m`m¨ nBevi A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv|Ó|
(5) †h †ÿ‡Î KvDwÝj A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb m~Î nB‡Z cÖvß Z‡_¨ ivóªcwZi GBiƒc
eywSevi KviY _v‡K †h †Kvb wePviK⎯
(K) kvixwiK ev gvbwmK Amvg‡_¨©i Kvi‡Y Zvnvi c‡`i `vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e
cvjb Kwi‡Z A‡hvM¨ nBqv cwo‡Z cv‡ib, A_ev
(L) ¸iæZi Am`vPi‡Yi Rb¨ †`vlx nB‡Z cv‡ib, †mB‡ÿ‡Î ivóªcwZ
KvDwÝj‡K welqwU m¤ú‡K© Z`šÍ Kwi‡Z I Dnvi Z`šÍ dj Ávcb
Kwievi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib|
(6) KvDwÝj Z`šÍ Kwievi ci ivó«cwZi wbKU hw` GBiƒc wi‡cvU© K‡ib †h,
Dnvi g‡Z D³ wePviK Zvnvi c‡`i `vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvj‡b A‡hvM¨ nBqv cwoqv‡Qb
A_ev ¸iæZi Am`vPi‡Yi Rb¨ †`vlx nBqv‡Qb Zvnv nB‡j ivó«cwZ Av‡`‡ki Øviv
D³ wePviK‡K Zvnvi c` nB‡Z AcmvwiZ Kwi‡eb|
(8) †Kvb wePviK ivó«cwZ‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv ¯^vÿihy³ c·hv‡M ¯^xq c` Z¨vM
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|Ó|
7898 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011
(2) (1) `dvq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †Kvb e¨w³ nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wePviK
c‡` envj _vwK‡j D³ c` nB‡Z Aemi MÖn‡Yi ci wZwb Avcxj wefv‡M IKvjwZ ev
Kvh© Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|Ó|
ÒcÂg Zdwmj
[150 (2) Aby‡”Q`]
1971 mv‡ji 7B gvP© Zvwi‡L XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi †`Iqv HwZnvwmK fvlY
fvB‡qiv Avgvi,
AvR `ytL fvivµvšÍ gb wb‡q Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ| Avcbviv meB Rv‡bb Ges
†ev‡Sb| Avgiv Avgv‡`i Rxeb w`‡q †Póv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ `yt†Li welq AvR XvKv, PÆMÖvg,
ivRkvnx, iscy‡i Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivRc_ iwÄZ n‡q‡Q| AvR evsjvi gvbyl gyw³ Pvq,
evsjvi gvbyl euvP‡Z Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl Zvi AwaKvi Pvq| wK Ab¨vq K‡iwQjvg? wbe©vP‡bi ci
evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡K I AvIqvgxjxM‡K †fvU †`b| Avgv‡`i b¨vkbvj
A¨v‡m¤^wj em‡e, Avgiv †mLv‡b kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ev Ges G‡`k‡K Avgiv M‡o Zzj‡ev|
G‡`‡ki gvbyl A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ I mvs¯‹…wZK gyw³ cv‡e| wKš‘ `yt†Li welq, AvR `yt†Li mv‡_
ej‡Z nq 23 eQ‡ii KiæY BwZnvm evsjvi AZ¨vPv‡ii, evsjvi gvby‡li i‡³i BwZnvm| 23
erm‡ii BwZnvm gyg~l©y bi-bvixi AvZ©bv‡`i BwZnvm| evsjvi BwZnvm G‡`‡ki gvby‡li i³
w`‡q ivRc_ iwÄZ Kivi BwZnvm|
1952 mv‡j i³ w`‡qwQ| 1954 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡iI Avgiv Mw`‡Z em‡Z
cvwiwb| 1958 mv‡j AvBqye Lvb gvk©vj jÕ Rvix K‡i 10 eQi ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i †Mvjvg K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| 1966 mv‡ji 6 `dv Av‡›`vj‡b 7 Ry‡b Avgvi †Q‡j‡`i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1969 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡b AvBqye Lv‡bi cZb nIqvi c‡i hLb Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne miKvi
wb‡jb, wZwb ej‡jb †`‡k kvmbZš¿ †`‡eb-MYZš¿ †`‡eb, Avgiv †g‡b wbjvg| Zvici A‡bK
BwZnvm n‡q †Mj, wbe©vPb n‡jv| Avwg †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ|
Avwg, ïay evsjvi bq, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †gRwiwU cvwU©i †bZv wn‡m‡e Zv‡K Aby‡iva Kijvg,
15 †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L Avcwb RvZxq cwil‡`i Awa‡ekb †`b| wZwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡jb bv,
wZwb ivL‡jb fy‡Æv mv‡n‡ei K_v| wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ_g mßv‡n gvP© gv‡m n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, wVK
Av‡Q Avgiv A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡ev| Avwg ejjvg A¨v‡m¤^wji g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev-GgbwK Avwg
G ch©šÍI ejjvg, hw` †KD b¨vh¨ K_v e‡j, Avgiv msL¨vq †ewk n‡jI GKRb hw`I †m nq
Zvi b¨vh¨ K_v Avgiv †g‡b †be|
fy‡Æv mv‡ne GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb, Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| e‡j †M‡jb †h, Av‡jvPbvi `iRv eÜ
bq, Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv n‡e| Zvici Ab¨vb¨ †bZv‡`i m‡½ Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kijvg-Avcbviv
Avmyb, emyb, Avgiv Avjvc K‡i kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7905
†g¤^viiv hw` GLv‡b Av‡m Zvn‡j KmvBLvbv n‡e A¨v‡m¤^wj| wZwb ej‡jb, †h hv‡e Zv‡K †g‡i
†djv n‡e, hw` †KD A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j †c‡kvqvi †_‡K KivPx ch©šÍ †`vKvb †Rvi K‡i
eÜ Kiv n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, A¨v‡m¤^wj Pj‡e| Zvici nVvr 1 Zvwi‡L A¨v‡m¤^wj eÜ K‡i †`qv
n‡jv|
Bqvwnqv Lvb †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e A¨v‡m¤^wj †W‡KwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg hv‡ev| fy‡Æv
ej‡jb, wZwb hv‡eb bv| 35 Rb m`m¨ cwðg †_‡K GLv‡b Avm‡jb| Zvici nVvr eÜ K‡i
†`Iqv n‡jv, †`vl †`Iqv n‡jv evsjvi gvbyl‡K, †`vl †`Iqv n‡jv Avgv‡K| eÜ Kivi ci
G‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖwZev`gyLi n‡q DVj|
Avwg ejjvg, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e Avcbviv niZvj cvjb Kiæb| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbviv
KjKviLvbv mewKQy eÜ K‡i †`b| RbMY mvov w`j| Avcbvi B”Qvq RbMY iv¯Ívq †ewi‡q
co‡jv, Zviv kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvevi Rb¨ w¯’i cÖwZÁve× n‡jv| wK †cjvg Avgiv?
Avgiv cqmv w`‡q A¯¿ wK‡bwQ ewntkÎæi AvµgY †_‡K †`k‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨, AvR †mB A¯¿
e¨envi n‡”Q Avgvi †`‡ki Mwie-`ytLx wbi¯¿ gvby‡li weiæ‡×-Zvi ey‡Ki Dci n‡”Q ¸wj| Avgiv
cvwK¯Ív‡b msL¨v¸iæ-Avgiv evOvwjiv hLbB ÿgZvq hvevi †Póv K‡iwQ ZLbB Zviv Avgv‡`i
Dci Svwc‡q c‡o‡Q|
†Uwj‡dv‡b Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi K_v nq| Zv‡K Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb
mv‡ne, Avcwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cªwm‡W›U, †`‡L hvb Kxfv‡e Avgvi Mwi‡ei Dci, Avgvi gvby‡li
ey‡Ki Dci ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kx K‡i Avgvi gv‡qi †Kvj Lvwj Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kx K‡i gvbyl‡K
nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avcwb Avmyb, †`Lyb, wePvi Kiæb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg bvwK ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ 10
Zvwi‡L ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡iÝ n‡e|
Avwg †Zv A‡bK Av‡MB e‡j w`‡qwQ Kx‡mi ivDÛ †Uwej, Kvi mv‡_ em‡ev? hviv Avgvi
gvby‡li ey‡Ki i³ wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i mv‡_ em‡ev? nVvr Avgvi mv‡_ civgk© bv K‡i cuvP N›Uvi
†Mvcb ˆeVK K‡i †h e³„Zv wZwb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z mg¯Í †`vl wZwb Avgvi Dci w`‡q‡Qb, evsjvi
gvby‡li Dci w`‡q‡Qb|
fvB‡qiv Avgvi,
25 Zvwi‡L A¨v‡m¤^wj Kj K‡i‡Q| i‡³i `vM ïKvq bvB| Avwg 10 Zvwi‡L wm×všÍ
wb‡qwQ H knx‡`i i‡³i Dci cvov w`‡q AviwUwm‡Z gywReyi ingvb †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
A¨v‡m¤^wj Kj K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi `vwe gvb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g mvgwiK AvBb Ôgvk©vj jÕ withdraw
Ki‡Z n‡e| mg¯Í mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡`i e¨viv‡K †diZ †h‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zvi Z`šÍ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwai nv‡Z ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici
we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡ev, Avgiv A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡Z cvi‡ev wK cvi‡ev bv| Gi c~‡e© A¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z
em‡Z Avgiv cvwi bv|
7906 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011
Avwg cÖavbgwš¿Z¡ PvB bv| Avgiv G‡`‡ki gvby‡li AwaKvi PvB| Avwg cwi®‹vi Aÿ‡i
e‡j †`evi PvB †h, AvR †_‡K GB evsjv‡`‡k †KvU©-KvQvwi, Av`vjZ-†dŠR`vix, wkÿv cÖwZôvb
Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ _vK‡e| Mwi‡ei hv‡Z Kó bv nq, hv‡Z Avgvi gvbyl Kó bv K‡i †mRb¨
mg¯Í Ab¨vb¨ †h wRwbm¸‡jv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi niZvj Kvj †_‡K Pj‡e bv| wi·v, Miæi Mvwo,
†ij Pj‡e, j Pj‡e- ïay †m‡µUvix‡qU, mycÖxg‡KvU©, nvB‡KvU©, RR‡KvU©, †mwg-Mfb©‡g›U `ßi,
Iqvc`v, †Kv‡bvwKQy Pj‡e bv| 28 Zvwi‡L Kg©Pvixiv wM‡q †eZb wb‡q Avm‡eb| Gici hw`
†eZb †`qv bv nq, Avi hw` GKUv ¸wj P‡j, Avi hw` Avgvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq- †Zvgv‡`i
Kv‡Q Aby‡iva iBj, cÖ‡Z¨K N‡i N‡i `yM© M‡o †Zv‡jv| †Zvgv‡`i hv wKQy Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q kÎæi
†gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡bi Z‡i iv¯ÍvNvU hv hv Av‡Q mewKQy-Avwg hw` ûKzg w`evi bvI
cvwi, †Zvgiv eÜ K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv fv‡Z gvi‡ev, Avgiv cvwb‡Z gvi‡ev| †Zvgiv Avgvi fvB,
†Zvgiv e¨viv‡K _v‡Kv, †KD †Zvgv‡`i wKQy ej‡e bv| wKš‘ Avi Avgvi ey‡Ki Dci ¸wj Pvjvevi
†Póv K‡iv bv| 7 †KvwU gvbyl‡K `vev‡q ivL‡Z cviev bv| Avgiv hLb gi‡Z wk‡LwQ ZLb †KD
Avgv‡`i `vev‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avi †h mg¯Í †jvK knx` n‡q‡Q, AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡Q, Avgiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †_‡K hÏyi
cvwi Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡ev| hviv cv‡ib Avgvi wiwjd KwgwU‡K mvgvb¨ UvKv-cqmv
†cŠu‡Q †`‡eb| Avi GB 7 w`‡bi niZv‡j †h mg¯Í kªwgK fvB‡qiv †hvM`vb K‡i‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K
wk‡íi gvwjK Zv‡`i †eZb †cŠu‡Q †`‡eb| miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i ewj, Avwg hv ewj Zv gvb‡Z
n‡e| †h ch©šÍ Avgvi GB †`‡ki gyw³ bv n‡”Q, ZZw`b LvRbv U¨v· eÜ K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv -
†KD †`‡e bv| ïbyb, g‡b ivL‡eb, kÎæevwnbx Xy‡K‡Q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¥Kjn m„wó Ki‡e,
jyUZivR Ki‡e| GB evsjvq-wn›`y-gymjgvb, evOvwj, A-evOvwj hviv Av‡Q Zviv Avgv‡`i fvB,
Zv‡`i iÿvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡`i Dci, Avgv‡`i †hb e`bvg bv nq|
g‡b ivL‡eb, †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡bi Kg©Pvixiv hw` †iwWI‡Z Avgv‡`i K_v bv †kv‡b Zvn‡j
†Kvb evOvjx †iwWI †÷k‡b hv‡eb bv| hw` †Uwjwfk‡b Avgv‡`i wbDR bv †`q, †Kvb evOvwj
†Uwjwfk‡b hv‡eb bv| 2 N›Uv e¨vsK †Lvjv _vK‡e, hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡`i gvB‡bcÎ wb‡Z cv‡i|
c~e©evsjv †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b GK cqmvI Pvjvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Uwj‡dvb, †UwjMÖvg
Avgv‡`i GB c~e© evsjvq Pj‡e Ges we‡`‡ki mv‡_ †`qv‡bqv Pj‡e bv|
wKš‘ hw` GB †`‡ki gvbyl‡K LZg Kivi †Póv Kiv nq, evOvwjiv ey‡Smy‡S KvR Ki‡eb|
cÖ‡Z¨K MÖvg, cÖ‡Z¨K gnjøvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ msMÖvg cwil` M‡o †Zvj Ges †Zvgv‡`i
hv wKQy Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kv| g‡b ivLev, i³ hLb w`‡qwQ, i³ Av‡iv †`‡ev| GB
†`‡ki gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡i Qvo‡ev Bbkvjøvn| Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii
msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg| Rq evsjv|
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7907
lô Zdwmj
[150 (2) Aby‡”Q`]
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
KZ©„K cÖ`Ë
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ga¨ ivZ †k‡l A_v©r 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i RvwZi wcZv
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv (Ab~w`Z)
ÒBnvB nqZ Avgvi †kl evZ©v, AvR nB‡Z evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb| Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K
AvnŸvb RvbvB‡ZwQ †h, †h †hLv‡b AvQ, hvnvi hvnv wKQy Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q iæ‡L `uvovI, me©kw³
w`‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡iv| cvwK¯Ívbx `Lj`vi evwnbxi †kl ˆmb¨wU‡K evsjvi gvwU
nB‡Z weZvwoZ bv Kiv ch©šÍ Ges P‚ovšÍ weRq AR©b bv Kiv ch©šÍ jovB Pvwj‡q hvI|
1971 mv‡ji 10B GwcÖj Zvwi‡L gywRebMi miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ
†h‡nZz GKwU msweavb cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ 1970 m‡bi 7B
wW‡m¤^i nB‡Z 1971 m‡bi 17B Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k Aeva wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq,
Ges
†h‡nZz GB wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY 169 Rb cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM `jxq
167 Rb‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡ib,
Ges
†h‡nZz msweavb cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY‡K
1971 m‡bi 3iv gvP© Zvwi‡L wgwjZ nBevi Rb¨ Avnevb K‡ib,
Ges
Ges
Ges
Ges
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7909
†h‡nZz GKwU ee©i I b„ksm hy× cwiPvjbvq cvwK¯Ívbx KZ…©cÿ, Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨,
evsjv‡`‡ki †emvgwiK I wbi¯¿ RbM‡Yi Dci bRxiwenxb wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨vi AmsL¨ Aciva
msNUb Kwiqv‡Q Ges GLbI AbeiZ Kwiqv Pwj‡Z‡Q,
Ges
†h‡nZz cvwK¯Ívb miKvi GKwU Ab¨vq hy× PvcvBqv w`qv, MYnZ¨v Kwiqv Ges Ab¨vb¨
`gbg~jK Kvh©Kjv‡ci gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi c‡ÿ GKwÎZ nBqv GKwU msweavb
cÖYqb Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU miKvi cÖwZôv Kiv Am¤¢e Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q,
Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ mvg¨, gvbweK gh©v`v I mvgvwRK mywePvi wbwðZ KiYv‡_©,
mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿iƒ‡c evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôv †NvlYv Kwijvg Ges ZØviv e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K BwZc~‡e© †NvwlZ ¯^vaxbZv `„pfv‡e mg_©b I Aby‡gv`b Kwijvg, Ges
GZ`&Øviv `„pfv‡e †NvlYv I wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, msweavb cÖYxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªcwZ _vwK‡eb Ges ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg cÖRvZ‡š¿i
Dc-ivóªcwZ _vwK‡eb, Ges
ÿgv cÖ`k©‡bi ÿgZvmn cÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj wbe©vnx I AvBb cÖYqb ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡eb,
GKRb cÖavbgš¿x wb‡qvM Ges Zuvnvi we‡ePbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x wb‡qvM ÿgZvi
AwaKvix nB‡eb,
Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaMY AviI wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, †Kvb
Kvi‡Y ivóªcwZ bv _vKv ev ivóªcwZ Zuvnvi Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kwi‡Z Amg_© nIqv ev Zuvnvi ÿgZv
cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z Amg_© nIqvi †ÿ‡Î, ivóªcwZi Dci GZØviv Awc©Z mgy`q ÿgZv, KZ©e¨ I
`vwqZ¡ Dc-ivóªcwZi _vwK‡e Ges wZwb Dnv cÖ‡qvM I cvjb Kwi‡eb|
Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, RvwZgÛjxi m`m¨ wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i Dci †h `vq
I `vwqZ¡ eZ©vB‡e Dnv cvjb I ev¯Íevqb Kivi Ges RvwZms‡Ni mb` gvwbqv Pjvi cÖwZkÖæwZ
Avgiv w`‡ZwQ|
Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, ¯^vaxbZvi GB †NvlYvcÎ 1971 m‡bi 26†k gvP©
Zvwi‡L Kvh©Ki nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ †h, GB `wjj Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ges ivóªcwZ I
Dc-ivóªcwZi kc_ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avgiv Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx‡K Avgv‡`i h_vh_ ÿgZvcÖvß
cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Kwijvg|
That I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the
laws of Bangladesh :
(a) For the word and figure ÒArticle 150”, the word, figure and
brackets ÒArticle 150(1)” shall be substituted; and
(c) Articles 3A, 6A, 6B, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23 shall be omitted.
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7929
50. Addition of certain new Schedules in the Constitution.⎯In the
Constitution, after the Fourth Schedule the following new Schedules respectively
Fifth, Sixth and Seventh shall be added, namely:⎯
FIFTH SCHEDULE
[Article 150(2)]
My brothers,
I have come before you today with a heart laden with sadness. You are
aware of everything and know all. We have tried with our lives. And yet the
sadness remains that today, in Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi and Rangpur
the streets are soaked in the blood of my brothers. Today the people of Bengal
desire emancipation, the people of Bengal wish to live, the people of Bengal
demand that their rights be acknowledged.
What wrong have we committed? Following the elections, the people of
Bangladesh entrusted me and the Awami League with the totality of their
electoral support. It was our expectation that the Parliament would meet, there we
would frame our Constitution, that we would develop this land, that the people of
this country would achieve their economic, political and cultural freedom. But it
is a matter of grief that today we are constrained to say in all sadness that the
history of the past twenty three years has been the history of a persecution of the
people of Bengal, a history of the blood of the people of Bengal. This history of
the past twenty three years has been one of the agonising cries of men and
women.
The history of Bengal has been a history where the people of this land have
made crimson the streets and highways of this land with their blood. We gave
blood in 1952; in 1954, we won the elections and yet were not permitted to
exercise power. In 1958, Ayub Khan imposed Martial Law and kept the nation in
a state of slavery for ten long years. On 7 June 1966, as they rose in support of
the Six-Point movement, the sons of my land were mown down in gunfire. When
Yahya Khan took over once Ayub Khan fell in the fury of the movement of 1969,
he promised that he would give us a Constitution, give us democracy. We put our
faith on him. And then history moved a long way, the elections took place. I have
met President Yahya Khan. I appealed to him, not just as the majority leader in
Bengal but also as the majority leader in Pakistan, to convene the National
Assembly on 15 February. He did not pay heed to my appeal. He paid heed to
Mr. Bhutto. And he said that the assembly would be convened in the first week
7930 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011
of March. I went along with him and said we would sit in the parliament. I said
that we would discuss matters in the Assembly. I even went to the extent of
suggesting that despite our being in a majority, if anyone proposes anything that
is legitimate and right, we would accept his proposal.
Mr. Bhutto came here. He held negotiations with us, and when he left, he
said that the door to talk had not closed, that more discussions would take place.
After that, I spoke to other political leaders. I told them to join me in
deliberations so that we could give shape to a Constitution for the country. But
Mr. Bhutto said that if members elected from West Pakistan came here, the
Assembly would turn into a slaughter house, an abattoir. He warned that anyone
who went to the Assembly would end up losing his life. He issued dire warnings
of closing down all the shop from Peshawar to Karachi if the Assembly Session
went ahead. I said that the Assembly Session would go ahead. And then,
suddenly, on the first of March the Assembly Session was put off. Mr. Yahya
Khan, in exercise of his powers as president, had called the National Assembly
into Session; and I had said that I would go to the Assembly. Mr. Bhutto said he
would not go. Thirty five members came here from West Pakistan. And suddenly
the Assembly was put off. The blame was placed squarely on the people of
Bengal, the blame was put at my door. Once the Assembly meeting was
postponed, the people of this land decided to put up resistance to the act.
What have we attained? The weapons we have bought with our money to
defend the country against foreign aggression are being used against the poor and
down-trodden of my country today. It is their hearts the bullets pierce today. We
are the majority in Pakistan. Whenever we Bengalis have attempted to ascend to
the heights of power, they have swooped upon us.
I have spoken to him over telephone. I told him, æMr. Yahya Khan, you are
the President of Pakistan. Come, be witness to the inhuman manner in which the
people of my Bengal are being murdered, to the way in which the mothers of my
land are being deprived of their sons.” I told him, Òcome, see and dispense
justice”. But he construously said that I had agreed to participate in a Round
Table Conference to be held on 10 March. I have already said a long time ago,
what RTC? With whom do I sit down to talk? Do I fraternise with those who
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7931
have taken the blood of my people? All of a sudden, without discussing matters
with me and after a secret meeting lasting five hours, he has delivered a speech in
which he has placed all responsibility for the impasse on me, on the people of
Bengal.
My brothers,
They have called the Assembly for the twenty-fifth. The marks of blood
have not yet dried up. I said on the tenth that Mujibur Rahman would not walk
across that blood to take part in a Round Table Conference. You have called the
Assembly. But my demands must be met first. Martial Law must be withdrawn.
All military personnel must be taken back to the barracks. An inquiry must be
conducted into the manner in which the killings have been caused. And power
must be transferred to the elected representatives of the people. And only then
shall we consider the question of whether or not to sit in the National Assembly.
Prior to the fulfilment of our demands, we cannot take part in the Assembly.
I do not desire the office of Prime Minister. I wish to see the rights of the
people of this country established. Let me make it clear, without ambiguity, that
beginning today, in Bangladesh, all courts, magistracies, government offices and
educational institutions will remain closed for an indefinite period. In order that
the poor do not suffer, in order that my people do not go through pain, all other
activities will continue, will not come within the ambit of the general strike from
tomorrow. Rickshaws, horse carriages, trains and river vessels will ply. The
Supreme Court, High Court, Judge’s Court, semi-government offices, WAPDA,-
nothing will work. Employees will collect their salaries on the twenty-eighth. But
if the salaries are not paid, if another bullet is fired, if any more of the people are
murdered, it is my directive to all of you: turn every house into a fortress, resist
the enemy with everything you have. And for the sake of life, even if I am not
around to guide you, direct you, close off all roads and pathways.
We will strive them into submission. We will submerge them in water. You
are our brothers. Return to your barracks and no harm will come to you. But do
not try to pour bullets into my heart again. You cannot keep seventy five million
people in bondage. Now that we have learnt to die, no power on earth can keep
us in subjugation.
For those who have embraced martyrdom, and for those who have sustained
injuries we in the Awami League will do all we can to relieve their tragedy.
Those among you who can please lend a helping hand through contributing to
our relief committee. The owners of industries will make certain that the wages
7932 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011
of workers who have taken part in the strike for the past week are duly paid to
them. I shall tell employees of the government, my word must be heard, and my
instructions followed. Until freedom comes to my land, all taxes will be held
back from payment. No one will pay them. Bear in mind that the enemy has
infiltrated our ranks to cause confusion and sow discord among us. In our
Bengal, everyone, be he Hindu or Muslim, Bengali or non-Bengali, is our
brother. It is our responsibility to ensure their security. Our good name must not
be sullied.
And remember, employees at radio and television, if radio does not get our
message across, no Bengali will go to the radio station. If television does not put
forth our point of view, no Bengali will go to television. Banks will remain open
for two hours to enable people to engage in transactions. But there will be no
transfer of even a single penny from East Bengal to West Pakistan. Telephone
and telegram services will continue in East Bengal and news can be despatched
overseas.
But if moves are made to exterminate the people of this country, Bengalis
must act with caution. In every village, every neighbourhood, set up Sangram
Parishad under the leadership of the Awami League. And be prepared with
whatever you have. Remember: Having mastered the lesson of sacrifice, we shall
give more blood. God willing, we shall free the people of this land. The struggle
this time is a struggle for emancipation. The struggle this time is a struggle for
independence.
Joi Bangla!
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7933
SIXTH SCHEDULE
[Article 150(2)]
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
BY
SEVENTH SCHEDULE
MUJIBNAGAR, BANGLADESH
Dated 10th day of April, 1971.
WHEREAS free elections were held in Bangladesh from 7th December,
1970 to 17th January, 1971, to elect representatives for the purpose of framing a
Constitution,
AND
WHEREAS at these elections the people of Bangladesh elected 167 out of
169 representatives belonging to the Awami League,
AND
WHEREAS General Yahya Khan summoned the elected representatives of
the people to meet on the 3rd March, 1971, for the purpose of framing a
Constitution,
AND
WHEREAS the Assembly so summoned was arbitrarily and illegally
postponed for an indefinite period,
AND
WHEREAS instead of fulfilling their promise and while still conferring
with the representatives of the people of Bangladesh, Pakistan authorities
declared an unjust and treacherous war,
AND
WHEREAS in the facts and circumstances of such treacherous conduct
BangaBandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahaman, the undisputed leader of 75 million of
people of Bangladesh, in due fulfilment of the legitimate right of self-
determination of the people of Bangladesh, duly made a declaration of
independence at Dacca on March 26, 1971, and urged the people of Bangladesh
to defend the honour and integrity of Bangladesh,
AND
WHEREAS in the conduct of a ruthless and savage war the Pakistani
authorities committed and are still continuously committing numerous acts of
genocide and unprecedented tortures, amongst others on the civilian and unarmed
people of Bangladesh,
AND
evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, RyjvB 3, 2011 7935
WHEREAS the Pakistan Government by levying an unjust war and
committing genocide and by other repressive measures made it impossible for the
elected representatives of the people of Bangladesh to meet and frame a
Constitution, and give to themselves a Government,
AND
in order to ensure for the people of Bangladesh equality, human dignity and
social justice,
do hereby affirm and resolve that till such time as a Constitution is framed,
BangaBandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahaman shall be the President of the Republic
and that Syed Nazrul Islam shall be the Vice-President of the Republic, and
that the President shall be the Supreme Commander of all the Armed Forces
of the Republic,
shall exercise all the Executive and Legislative powers of the Republic
including the power to grant pardon,
shall have the power to appoint a Prime Minister and such other Ministers
as he considers necessary,
shall have the power to summon and adjourn the Constituent Assembly, and
We further resolve that we undertake to observe and give effect to all duties
and obligations that devolve upon us as a member of the family of nations and to
abide by the Charter of the United Nations.
AvkdvK nvwg`
mwPe|
†gvnv¤§` RvKxi †nv‡mb (Dc-mwPe), Dc-cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k miKvwi gy`ªYvjq, XvKv KZ…©K gyw`ªZ|
†gvt gwReyi ingvb (hyM¥-mwPe), Dc-cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k dig I cÖKvkbv Awdm,
†ZRMuvI, XvKv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ| web site: www.bgpress.gov.bd