Diseño Zapata Aislada - Nudo 13

M ateriales Resistencia de Suelo

kgf kgf tonnef
f'c ≔ 210 ⋅ ―― fy ≔ 4200 ⋅ ―― Qadm ≔ 10 ⋅ ―――
cm 2 cm 2 m2

Cargas de Servicio Cargas Últim as

P ≔ 24.87 ⋅ tonnef Pu ≔ 32.20 ⋅ tonnef
Mx ≔ 0.013 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m Mux ≔ 0.018 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m
My ≔ 0.58 tonnef ⋅ m Muy ≔ 0.76 tonnef ⋅ m

Geom etria de la sección:

Bx ≔ 1.8 ⋅ m h1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ m
By ≔ 1.8 ⋅ m h2 ≔ 1.0 ⋅ m
bx ≔ 0.40 ⋅ m h3 ≔ 0.35 ⋅ m
by ≔ 0.40 ⋅ m

Azap ≔ Bx ⋅ By = 3.24 m 2

Df ≔ h1 + h2 + h3 = 1.55 m
My Bx
ex ≔ ―― = 0.023 m ―― = 0.3 m
P 6
Mx ⎛ By
ey ≔ ―― = ⎝5.227 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m ―― = 0.3 m
P 6
Com probación de que la carga esta en eltercio m edio de la zapata:
⎛ Bx ⎞
if ⎜ex < ―― , “Ok” , “Chequear”⎟ = “Ok”
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛ By ⎞
if ⎜ey < ―― , “Ok” , “Chequear”⎟ = “Ok”
⎝ 6 ⎠

P ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kgf
qmax ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――+ ――⎟ = 0.829 ――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx By ⎠ cm 2

Se verifica que la presión transm itida alsuelo es m enor a la adm isible

if ((qmax < Qadm , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”)) = “Cumple”

Diagram a de reacciones delsuelo bajo cargas últim as en la cim entación

Muy Bx
exu ≔ ――= 0.024 m ―― = 0.3 m
Pu 6
Mux ⎛ By
eyu ≔ ――= ⎝5.59 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m ―― = 0.3 m
Pu 6
Com probación de que la carga esta en eltercio m edio de la zapata:
⎛ Bx ⎞
if ⎜exu < ―― , “Ok” , “Chequear”⎟ = “Ok”
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛ By ⎞
if ⎜eyu < ―― , “Ok” , “Chequear”⎟ = “Ok”
⎝ 6 ⎠

Calculo de volum en de reacciones en la cim entación:

Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ exu 6 ⋅ eyu ⎞ tonnef
q1 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ―― + ――⎟ = 10.739 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx By ⎠ m2
Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ exu 6 ⋅ eyu ⎞ tonnef
q2 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― + ――⎟ = 9.175 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx By ⎠ m2
Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ exu 6 ⋅ eyu ⎞ tonnef
q3 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ―― - ――⎟ = 10.702 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx By ⎠ m2
Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ exu 6 ⋅ eyu ⎞ tonnef
q4 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― - ――⎟ = 9.138 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx By ⎠ m2

Diseño a corte

La seccion critica alcortante se encuentra a una distancia "d" de las caras de las colum nas,
se analiza en las dos direcciones "x" e "y".

Dirección X d ≔ h3 - 7.5 ⋅ cm = 0.275 m

Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ exu ⎞ tonnef
qmax1 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ = 10.72 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx ⎠ m2

Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ exu ⎞ tonnef
qmin1 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ――⎟ = 9.156 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ Bx ⎠ m2

Para una distancia "d" delborde de la colum na se tiene un esfuerzo de:

x1 ≔ 0 ⋅ m x2 ≔ Bx = 1.8 m
qmax1 - qmin1 tonnef
m ≔ ――――― = 0.869 ―――
x2 - x1 m3

Bx bx
x3 ≔ ―― + ― + d = 1.375 m
2 2
tonnef
qcrit ≔ qmax1 - m ⋅ ((x2 - x3)) = 10.351 ―――
m2
((qmax1 + qcrit))
Vux ≔ ―――――― ⋅ By ⋅ ((Bx - x3)) = 8.06 tonnef
2
Elesfuerzo cortante que actua sobre la sección y la capacidad resistente delhorm i
gon es :
1
―
2
Vux tonnef 2 tonnef
σu ≔ ――――= 19.156 ――― vc ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c = 22.913 ―――
0.85 ⋅ By ⋅ d m2 m
 if ⎛⎝σu < vc , “OK” , “Falla a corte”⎞⎠ = ? OK

Dirección Y
Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ eyu ⎞ tonnef
qmax2 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ = 9.957 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ By ⎠ m2

Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ eyu ⎞ tonnef
qmin2 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ――⎟ = 9.92 ―――
Bx ⋅ By ⎝ By ⎠ m2

Para una distancia "d" delborde de la colum na se tiene un esfuerzo de:

x11 ≔ 0 ⋅ m x22 ≔ By = 1.8 m

qmax2 - qmin2 tonnef
m1 ≔ ――――― = 0.021 ―――
x22 - 0 m3

By by
x33 ≔ ―― + ― + d = 1.375 m
2 2
tonnef
qcrity ≔ qmax2 - m1 ⋅ ((x22 - x33)) = 9.948 ―――
m2
((qmax2 + qcrity))
Vuy ≔ ―――――― ⋅ Bx ⋅ ((By - x33)) = 7.614 tonnef
2
Elesfuerzo cortante que actua sobre la sección y la capacidad resistente delhorm i
gon es :
1
―
2
Vuy tonnef 2 tonnef
σu ≔ ――――= 18.095 ――― vc ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c = 22.913 ―――
0.85 ⋅ Bx ⋅ d m2 m

if ⎛⎝σu < vc , “OK” , “Falla a corte”⎞⎠ = ? OK

Diseño a Cortante por Punzonamiento

d
Xcrit ≔ ―= 0.138 m
2
Pu tonnef
q ≔ ――― = 9.938 ―――
Bx ⋅ By m2

Vup ≔ q ⋅ ((((Bx ⋅ By)) - ((bx + 2 ⋅ Xcrit)) ⋅ ((by + 2 ⋅ Xcrit)))) = 27.672 tonnef Cortante actuante

Esfuerzo cortante por punzonam iento que actua en la sección:

Vup kgf
σup ≔ ――――――――――――――――― = 4.385 ――
0.85 ⋅ ((bx + Xcrit ⋅ 2)) ⋅ 2 ⋅ d + 0.85 ⋅ ((by + Xcrit ⋅ 2)) ⋅ 2 ⋅ d cm 2

Esfuerzo resistente a corte por punzonam iento:

1
―
2
2
‾‾‾ kgf
Vc ≔ f'c = 14.491 ―― if ⎛⎝σup < Vc , “OK” , “Falla”⎞⎠ = ? OK
cm
Diseño a flexion:

Dirección X:
Elrefuerzo requerido por flexion sera m ayor en la franja en que se encuentra elm áxim o
esfuerzo espacialde reaccion delsuelo (q1-q2).

kgf
x1 = 0 m q1 = 1.074 ――
cm 2
kgf
x2 = 1.8 m q2 = 0.917 ――
cm 2
q1 - q2 ⎛ kgf
mx ≔ ――― = ⎝8.688 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ ――
x2 - x1 cm 3

Bx bx kgf
x3 ≔ ―― + ― = 1.1 m qcrit3 ≔ q1 - mx ⋅ ⎛⎝x2 - x3⎞⎠ = 1.013 ――
2 2 cm 2
kgf
qx1 ≔ q1 - qcrit3 = 0.061 ―― bx1 ≔ Bx - x3 = 0.7 m
cm 2
M om ento flector en zona critica en una franja de 1 m :
⎛ qcrit3 ⋅ bx1 2 ⎛ qx1 ⋅ bx1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⋅ bx1 ⎞⎞
Mux ≔ ⎜―――― + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ ⋅ 100 cm = 2.581 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠

Acero de refuerzo:
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mux ⎞
Asxf ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――――― ⎟ = 2.51 cm 2
2
fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ 0.90 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d ⎟⎠

Asmin ≔ 0.0033 ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d = 9.075 cm 2

Asx ≔ if ⎛⎝Asxf < Asmin , Asmin , Asxf⎞⎠ = 9.075 cm 2 /m Acero de diseño

Dirección Y:
Elrefuerzo requerido por flexion sera m ayor en la franja en que se encuentra elm áxim o
esfuerzo espacialde reaccion delsuelo (q1-q3).

kgf
x1 = 0 m q3 = 1.07 ――
cm 2
kgf
By = 1.8 m q1 = 1.074 ――
cm 2
q1 - q2 ⎛ kgf
my ≔ ――― = ⎝8.688 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ ――
By - x1 cm 3

By by kgf
yy ≔ ―― + ― = 1.1 m qcrity ≔ q1 - my ⋅ ⎛⎝By - yy⎞⎠ = 1.013 ――
2 2 cm 2
kgf
qy1 ≔ q1 - qcrity = 0.061 ―― by1 ≔ By - yy = 0.7 m
cm 2
M om ento flector en zona critica en una franja de 1 m :
 ⎛ qcrity ⋅ by1 2 ⎛ qy1 ⋅ by1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⋅ by1 ⎞⎞
Muy ≔ ⎜―――― + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ ⋅ 100 cm = 2.581 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
Acero de refuerzo:
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muy ⎞
Asxf ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――――― ⎟ = 2.51 cm 2
2
fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ 0.90 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d ⎟⎠

Asmin ≔ 0.0033 ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d = 9.075 cm 2

Asx ≔ if ⎛⎝Asxf < Asmin , Asmin , Asxf⎞⎠ = 9.075 cm 2 /m Acero de diseño