KEMTEK ® (Colloidal Delivery System ®) - CDS ®

APPLIED NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR MORE

THAN 25 YEARS

CDS® Technology Patented & Protected

by IP Rights - International PCT Patent.
All Registered Trademarks of KEMTEK®.
GRAS Classification by EPA-USA.
 Background of Patent Invention
CDS® - Colloidal Delivery System® Patented Invention (ECCC PCT Patent published
2003) developed & owned by KEMTEK®.
Patent Inventor, Mr. Moreno, German, also Founder Partner and Chairman/CTO of
KEMTEK® – Colombia, Founder Partner and CTO of STALLEN BIO (KEMTEK® Swiss
Partnership - 1998), Founder Partner and CTO KEMTEK® Brazil – 2017.
Chemist from the National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de
Colombia). Master in Brewery and Malting Processes. Specializations in Agrichemical
Formulations, Surfactants and Surface Chemistry.
Development, validation, transfer and commercialization of Applied Nanotechnology
CDS® by KEMTEK® for over 25 years.
KEMTEK®, organization committed to the R&D of Innovative Chemical Formulations
for industrial uses with Applied Colloidal Nanotechnology CDS®, through its multi-
disciplinary team of professionals in areas such as Chemistry, Industrial, Civil,
Agronomist, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Industrial design, Architecture,
Microbiology, Veterinary, IP Law, among others.

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 Opportunity Concept
CDS® - COLLOIDAL DELIVERY SYSTEM® recognized & awarded as a
DISRUPTIVE APPLIED NANOTECHNOLOGY, leading itself to
DISRUPTIVE BUSINESS MAKING by KEMTEK®

• University of Texas, Austin, US – Global Investment Competition (2012)

– THIRD RUNNER UP out of 146 Competitors & SECOND PLACE in Wells Fargo CLEAN
ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Prize
• University of California, Berkeley, US - Intel Global Challenge (2012)
– FIRST PLACE in SOCIAL INNOVATION PRIZE for High-Tech (Nanotechnology) Farming
Solutions for Developing Countries

CDS® Nanotechnology challenges conventional & traditional thinking on how to make

Chemical Formulations, by breaking paradigms in a wide range of industries (Agriculture,
Construction, Energy and others) in which CDS® have been applied for more than 25 years.

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 Opportunity Concept
KEMTEK® is a Colombian company, worldwide leader in the development of Applied
Nanotechnology, committed to the development of PRODUCTIVE ALLIANCES through
Nanotechnology (CDS® - Colloidal Delivery System®) applications for the development of
agricultural, construction and energy sources projects, as well as in other industrial sectors such
as electrochemistry, textiles, leather goods, tinctures, wall paints, laundry and pharmaceutical
sector among others.

What is a CDS® - Colloidal Delivery System®?

It is a “Tailor-Made” Nanotechnology designed & developed to improve Effectiveness (Efficacy +
Efficiency) of most Active Ingredients (AI) for a wide range of industries (Agrichemical AI,
Construction AI, Energy AI and others), by performing as a Chemical Surface Activator –
Increasing & Improving activity of (AI), thus allowing the OPPORTUNITY to:
• Increase contact area for chemical reactions to take place, applying RATIONALIZED doses (in
at least 30% - 40%) of AI compared to traditional doses
• Comply or exceed project requirements while preserving environment resources & human
health
• Generate savings in at least 18%-20% & thus increase current project productivity in at least
22%-25%

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® 1st Function:
PROTECTING from external variables (within the
CDS® Nano globules) different Active Ingredients (AI)
in rationalized/reduced dose rates, compared to
traditional application doses.
Model of a Colloidal
Active Ingredient
(AI)

R- (CH2CH2)

Non-Polar
HOOC

Polar
14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® 2nd Function:
TRANSPORTING & DELIVERING

TRANSPORTING different Active Ingredients (AI)

through CDS® micelles conformation (CDS® Nano
globules specific orientation depending on the nature
of the AI to be transported).

DELIVERING to the specific site of chemical

reaction, different Active Ingredients (AI) through
CDS® micelles globular inversion, depending both on
the nature of the AI to be delivered and the nature of
the surface contact area.
14.02.2017 – LFMG
 KEMTEK® CDS® 2nd Function:
TRANSPORTING
* = Polar active Ingredient

-
Transport in Lipophilic
Transport in
Medium, e.g.
Hydrophilic Medium,
humic/fulvic acids
e.g. clay/kaolinite

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 Organic

Hidrophilic Excess

Polar

(Organic)
Polar Oil
No Polar

Water
(Inorganic)

Lipophilic Excess

Inorganic

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 CDS® 3rd Function:
INCREASING Contact Area for Chemical Reaction of different
Active Ingredients (AI) due to the performance of CDS® as a
Chemical Surface Activator. CDS® micelles within 1cm3 of
CDS® cover a minimum total surface of ~ 600m2

CDS ® Micelles

* = Polar Active Ingredient

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® Key Innovative Characteristics:
1. CDS® is ORGANIC
The CDS® Nano Globular System is obtained from 100% ORGANIC raw
materials, thus being classified by E.P.A. (U.S.A.) as GRAS (Generally
Recognized As Safe).

2. CDS® is TAILOR MADE and performs as a CHEMICAL SURFACE

ACTIVATOR
CDS® performs as a Chemical Surface Activator by increasing contact area of
reaction for different Active Ingredients (AI). Therefore CDS® has a TAILOR
MADE design depending on the nature of both, the AI to be transported and
the surface area in which it is to be delivered.

3. CDS® performs in the WHOLE RANGE OF HLB

CDS® works through the complete broad range of HLB (Hydrophilic–Lipophilic
Balance), from polar, ionic and inorganic states to non-polar, non-ionic and
organic states, and vice versa. Hence CDS® allows the transport and deliver
of all kinds of AI to specific sites of action on all kind of surfaces.

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 CDS® Key Innovative Characteristics:
4. CDS® INCREASES CONTACT AREA OF REACTION allowing REDUCTION
of ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
By performing as a Chemical Surface Activator, CDS® increases contact area
for chemical reaction of different Active Ingredients (AI), allowing the
rationalization/reduction of traditional commercial application dose rates.

5. CDS® follows NATURES CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUMS

In nature all chemical reactions are specific and follow chemical equilibrium
constants, by which it is possible to predict and/or direct the way in which
chemical reactions take place. CDS® is TAILOR MADE designed following
specific equilibrium constants in order to obtain the desired chemical reactions.

6. CDS® is just another expression of COLLOIDS IN NATURE

Colloids are present all across nature: blood, skin, milk, soil, are all natural
colloids. CDS® is designed to make industrial processes come nearer to the
way nature works, being an environmental and social responsible APPLIED
NANOTECHNOLOGY.

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 Why is CDS® a System:
“Tailor-Made” Colloidal Structures

Hydrophilic
HLB = 0-20 head

Lipophilic tail

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® Business Impact:
Reducing Traditional Commercial Dose Rates of AI,
thus Reducing Production Cost, Increasing
Productivity and Profits Margin while Assuring
Environment Conservation.

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® DISRUPTIVE BUSINESS STRATEGY
ADDED
VALUE
PROFITS Economic Savings
MARGIN Productivity Increase

Lower Environmental
Impact
VARIABLE
CDS® Cost
COSTS Chemicals (AI)
Rationalization
Greater production
FIXED with same
COSTS infrastructure
Traditional Alternative
Systems with CDS®
14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® Value Proposal: Economic Savings +
Environment Conservation + Social Progress =
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 Institutions Endorsing CDS® Nanotechnology
 Danish Agricultural Advisory Centre - Skejby Research Station. Denmark
 Fachhochschule Nürtingen University, Gachhochschule Nürtingen. Germany
 Institut fürUmweltgerechte Landbewirtschaftung (Institute for Environmental Friendly
Agriculture). Germany
 German Horticulture Station SLFA, Neustadt. Germany
 Institut für Phytomedizin Universität Hohenheim, Sttutgart. Germany
 Institute of Arable Farming, PAV, Lelystad. Holland
 Bulb Research Centre Lisse. Holland
 Heartland Technologies Inc. Jensen Agricultural Consultants, Louisiana. USA
 Cuulong Delta Rice Research Institute, Mekong Delta, S.R. Vietnam
 Golden Agriculture Association, Cairo, Egypt. UAE
 Anadolu Tohum Üretim ve Pazarlama A.S., Istambul. Turkey
 ENM (P.T. Enviro Naga Mas) Jakarta. Indonesia
 Agriculture Department, Crop Protection Sector. Malaysia
 Other worldwide-recognized Agro-science and Civil Engineering Institutes in the European
Community, Latin America and South East Asia as well as by the Environmental Protection
Agency of the United States of America (EPA – USA).

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 CDS® - Colloidal Delivery System®
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION SECTORS

MICROBIOLOGY AGRICHEMISTRY CONSTRUCTION ENERGY PAINTS

LAUNDRY
ENTOMOPATHOGENS PESTICIDES PETROCHEMICAL
HIGHWAYS
AND ROAD FUELS OR
BIO-COMBUSTIBLES WASTE DISPOSAL
NET
NEMATODES FERTILIZATION

PROCESSES
HOUSING /
VACCINES POST-HARVEST
HOUSE COMPRESSION
BUILDING 9:1
(GASOLINE) ELECTROCHEMISTRY
DESINFECTION BIO-PRODUCTS

BATTERIES
COMPRESSION
14:1 GALVANIZATION
(DIESEL OIL)

CORROSION CONTROL

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 KEMTEK ® CDS ®
AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS
 CDS® (KEM-KOL®)
Agricultural Applications
• RATIONALIZATION VALUES: 25% to 90% less of Commercial Traditional
Doses of ag-chem and bio products (Including fertilizers), while MANTAINING
and IMPROVING Active Ingredients performance.
• REDUCTION of chemical residue levels at harvest, thus increasing harvest
value added – GREEN and ORGANIC Markets.
• Simultaneous field mixture and application of different (including non-
compatible) Active Ingredients – “ALONGSIDE BUT SEPARATED”.
• Biological products remain active (maintaining their bio-activity and bio-
availability) being storage at room temperature – NO REFRIGERATION CHAIN
NEEDED.
• SAVINGS: Production costs and time REDUCTION
• INCREASING crop productivity - Assuring at least SAME YIELD
• “GREENING EFFECT” - PHOTOSYNTHESIS: Basic Energy for life
• Recommended doses of CDS® per Ha per crop: 40 to 50 c.c. (Applied
Nanotechnology)
• LESS environmental impact – CARBON CREDITS!!!

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® (KEM-KOL®)
Commercial Examples – GREENING EFFECT
Pastures - NESTLÉ ( Dominican Republic)

Traditional System With CDS ®

Vs.

40% RATIONALIZATION of
Herbicides & Fertilizers: 100%
Herbicides & Fertilizers.
Traditional Commercial Dose
CDS® Pasture Ha: 1.95 lb/m2
Traditional Pasture Ha: 1.6 lb/m2
INCREMENT: 0.35 lb/m2 (Equivalent
to 42 Additional Cows / Ha)
Rice – NESTLÉ ( Dominican Republic )
Traditional Treatment (Herbicides & Fertilizers 100% ) Vs.
CDS® Treatment (RATIONALIZATION of Herbicides & Fertilizers
40%).
Traditional Production: 8,960 Kg Vs. CDS® Production: 9,600 Kg
PRODUCTION INCREASE: 640 Kg/Ha
14.02.2017 - LFMG
 REPRESENTATIVE COLOMBIAN CROPS
FLOWER CROPS (EL REDIL GROUP)
COFFEE CROPS (Mr. H. Dorronsoro.)
1@ Coffee = 25 lb

100% EXPORT FLOWERS WITH CDS ®

Traditional Treatment
Fertilizers: 100% Traditional
Commercial Dose.
Traditional Production:
125-150 @/Ha
RATIONALIZATION of Ag-chem & Fertilizers:
CDS® Treatment
30% Russian, Hungarian, Japanese Awards For
RATIONALIZATION of
Best World Wide Flowers
Fertilizers: 40%
Stems with CDS® > 110 cm
INCREMENT of Production:
Traditional Post-harvest (Vase) Proof: 12 Days
400 @/Ha
Vs
CDS® Post-harvest (Vase) Proof: 25 Days
OIL PALM CROPS (INPARME) Applications > 14 Years

Traditional Treatment (Ag Chemicals & Fertilizers 100% ) Vs

CDS® Treatment (RATIONALIZATION of Ag Chemicals &
Fertilizers 40%).
Traditional Production: 18-20 Ton Fruit / Tree Vs
CDS® Production: 29-32 Ton Fruit / Tree
PRODUCTION INCREASE > 11 Ton Fruit / Tree

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® (KEM-KOL®)
Commercial Examples

RATIONALIZATION of GMO CORN & SOYBEAN

Fertilizers: 40% Treated with CDS®

RATIONALIZATION of Ag- RATIONALIZATIONS of

Chemicals: 30% Fertilizers & Ag-Chemicals: 30%
& 40%
Traditional Production: 7 Ton/Ha
Same Production/Yield as In
Production with CDS®: 11.8 Traditional Treatment
Ton/Ha
Corn with CDS® COLOMBIA - CALDAS USA - NEBRASKA

Hidroponics with CDS®

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 KEMTEK ® CDS ®
ENERGY SOURCES APPLICATIONS
 CDS® Energy Sector Applications
(KOL-OIL® & SLINK-OIL®)
• IMPROVEMENT of crude oil and petroleum physical properties FACILITATING and
OPTIMIZING extraction, transport and treatments WITHOUT altering its chemical
properties.
• CDS® allows fluidity INCREASE & REDUCTION of crude oil friction (resistance to move,
not viscosity), thus diminishing or even REPLACING expensive chemical products and
heating treatments .
• INCREASE of the oil well RECOVERY FACTOR (from 70 Barrels/t to 180 Barrels/t with 0%
Chemical Treatment).
• RECOVERY of death oil wells by CDS® enhancing oil recovery (EOR improvement: C-
EOR®) - BRINGING DEATH FIELDS BACK TO LIFE.
• SAVINGS: Crude oil extraction/treatments costs, time & facilities reduction.
• REPLACING significant proportions of gasoline/diesel oil BY WATER plus CDS® in
combustion engines.
• LESS contamination by REDUCTION of gas exhausting/emissions
• NEW ENERGY GENERATION at lower costs and lower environmental impact by
RATIONALIZATION in use of combustibles, chemical products & heating processes
• Recommended doses of CDS® per Barrel: 30 to 50 ppm (Applied Nanotechnology)

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® (KOL-OIL® & SLINK-OIL®)
Commercial Examples “BEST IN CLASS” Results

• Traditional Treated Crude Oil: • Crude Oil Treated with CDS®:

• Weatherford
• Baker-Hugues
• ECA
• Dyprotec
• Halliburton vs. KEMTEK®
• F&S
• Clariant
• Oil Flow Solution
• Schlumberger - Swaco

14.02.2017 – LFMG
 KEMTEK ® CDS ®

CONSTRUCTION APPLICATIONS
 CDS® (STASOIL®)
Construction Applications
• REDUCTION and RATIONALIZATION in the use of cement, quarry materials and other
construction raw materials - LESS environmental impact!
• REPLACING these by native soils – IN SITU CONSTRUCTION of roads, highways, housing,
urbanism, among others.
• SAVINGS: Construction costs, time & facilities reduction.
• Construction projects development and execution REGARDLESS of ADVERSE climatic
conditions.
• STABILIZATION of bases and sub-bases with different types of native soils (organic, clays,
mud, contaminated granular fills, sea sand, and others) adding reduced amount of cement
or INCLUSIVE WITHOUT adding it.
• CDS® is GRAS by EPA-US (Generally Recognized As Safe) - CDS® is BIODEGRADABLE
• CDS® does NOT form part of the stabilized structures, does NOT degrade and does NOT
generate erosion.
• REDUCTION > 50% of the design thickness of layers to be treated compared with
traditional design thickness - Pavement thickness drastically REDUCED whether asphalt or
concrete.
• Recommended CDS® dose per m3 of compacted soil: 200 g (Applied Nanotechnology)

27.02.2014 - LFMG
 CDS® (STASOIL®)
BEFORE Commercial Examples

Adverse
Climatic
Conditions
Rubble + Sludge + Organic Matter. Stabilized Native Soil With CDS® Agricultural Soil (Organic Matter)
AFTER

Bearing Capacity > 28 Kg/cm2

Dose/m3: CDS® Pool without Tiles Facilities Stabilized With CDS®
40% Less Cement + 200g CDS® (waterproofed soil) (CDS® blue paint) (Airstrip + Hotel)

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 KEMTEK CDS® (STASOIL®)
Commercial Examples
1.
1. 2. 3.

40% Less Cement

Sea Sand + Sea Water + CDS® Dock Construction With CDS® Sapzurro’s Dock (Choco-Colombia)

Colombian Official
Published Document
(2005)
“Guide For The
Design & Construction
in Highways
Stabilization with
CDS®”

Pontificia Universidad
Urbanism with CDS® CDS® Construction WITHOUT Javeriana, IDU &
(Roads & Housing) Cement INVIAS
14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® (STASOIL®)
Commercial Examples
Lamp Post (FLEXIBLE RIGID when Treated with CDS®)

Traditional Lamp Post CDS® Lamp Post

Vs.

Cement: 100% Traditional

Cement Rationalization: 40%
Comercial Dose
Deflection: 109 cm & Returns to
Deflection: 57 cm & Failure
Original Position without Failure
/Rupture

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CDS® HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
“Colloidal House” in La Calera - Colombia
• RATIONALIZATION between 30%-40% in the use of cement compared to traditional
recommended cement quantities.
• REPLACING these by native soils, cellulose material and contaminated sludge from
the diaper and paper industry (Kimberly Clark) located in Caloto town, municipality
of Cauca, Colombia – LESS environmental impact!
• Development and incorporation of new and innovative construction materials, as a
result of applying CDS® Nanotechnology to existing conventional materials such as
cement, mixed in reduced proportions with non-conventional materials, such as
cellulose material and contaminated sludge from the diaper and paper industry.
• Innovation through all the construction process by applying “Tailor-Made” CDS® for:
• Soil stabilization and land plot foundation laying
• Conformation and finishes in ramps, walls and rooftops building
• Waterproofing and Thermal Insulation from the environment
• IN SITU CONSTRUCTION – LESS structural weight without loosing bearing capacity.
• Loads distribution among the whole structure allows LESS columns, hence a
GREATER span.
• SAVINGS: Construction costs, time & materials reduction.
14.02.2017 - LFMG
 “Colloidal House” in La Calera – Colombia
The final result…
Astonishing and innovative infrastructure and façade of this “Colloidal House” as a result of an
interdisciplinary PRODUCTIVE ALLIANCE between KEMTEK® and the Industrial Designer SERGIO
STEVENSON who executed the architectural and interior design, building the house with CDS® -
Colloidal Delivery System® Nanotechnology, “Tailor-Made” designed, developed and formulated
by KEMTEK®, thus allowing the development of new and innovative construction materials.

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 COLLOIDAL HOUSE
BLUEPRINT FAÇADE & REAR FACADE

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 COLLOIDAL HOUSE
BLUEPRINT

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 COLLOIDAL HOUSE
MOCK-UP

TOP VIEW

SIDE VIEW

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 COLLOIDAL HOUSE
UNDER CONSTRUCTION

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 COLLOIDAL HOUSE
INTERIOR DESIGN (Wide span)

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 COLLOIDAL HOUSE
INTERIOR DESING
KITCHEN

2ND FLOOR HALLWAY , LIGHT TREATMENT.

14.02.2017 - LFMG
 CONTACT INFORMATION
Further additional information related to CDS® APPLIED NANOTECHNOLOGY’s Field Trials,
Commercial Applications, Research, Field Commercial Results, Academic Reports, Research
Institutes, Media Publications, and other,

KEMTEK® S.A.S.
Bogotá – COLOMBIA
(57-1) 6168122

gerencia.general@kemtek.co - gerencia.comercial@kemtek.co
www.kemtek.co