6. RETAINING WALL TIPE 2 (H=3 m s.

d H=4 m)
6.1. GEOMETRY
Hal 2 dari 16 .

H = 10.65 m
h1 = 9.45 m
h2 = 0.30 m
h3 = 1.50 m
h4 = 3.35 m
hw = 1.30 m
tw = 1.20 m
bf = 7.00 m
min. 0.4h = 4.26 m
max. 0.7h = 7.46 m
hf = 1.20 m
bf1 = 3.30 m
bf2 = 2.50 m
α = 0.00 deg

6.2. TEKANAN LATERAL TANAH

 Hal 3 dari 16 .

Koefisien tanah aktif (Ka) :

Ka = 0.55

Kp = 1.83

Tekanan tanah aktif

lebar efektif per 1 m; b = 1.00 m

σa1 = 3064.34 kg/m

Pa = 5132.78 kg

σa2 = 3064.34 kg/m

Pa2 = 3983.65 kg

σa3 = 477.084 kg/m

Pa3 = 310.104 kg

Tekanan lateral akibat Surge charge load

Surge charge load per m qs = 1000 kg/m

σs = 547.742 kg/m

Ps = 5833.46 kg

Tekanan air tanah

σw = 1300 kg/m

Pw = 845 kg

Pah = Pa1+Pa2+Pa3+Ps+Pw = 16.105 tonne

Tekanan lateral tanah pasif

σp= γsoil.Kp.h3.b σp = 4573.32 kg/m

Pp = 3429.99 kg
6.3. CEK KESTABILAN FONDASI
Hal 4 dari 16 .

6.3.1. Overturning Check

Overturning Moment (MO)

= 12.404 tonne.m

= 2.589 tonne.m

= 0.134 tonne.m

= 31.063 tonne.m

= 0.3662 tonne.m

= 46.557 tonne.m

Resistence Moment (MR)

Area Berat ei Moment
Bagian
(m2) (tonne) (m) (tonne.m)
1 8.4 19.77 3.5 69.208
2 11.34 26.69 3.1 82.753
3 31.185 52.08 5.35 278.622
4 0.75 1.25 1.25 1.566
Pp 3.43 0.500 1.715
Pav 0.000 1.20 0
Mr = 433.863 tonne.m

MR
FS overturning   433.863
= 34.977 >1.50 → OK
MO 12.404
6.3.2. Sliding Check
Sliding Forces
Hal 5 dari 16 .
ΣFS = Pah = 16.105 tonne

Resisting Forces
Wt = 99.799 tonne
ΣFR = (Wt.tanθ) + (c.bf.b) = 39.7327 tonne

 FR 43.163
FS sliding   = 2.68 > 1.50 OK
 FS 16.105

6.3.3. Cek Daya Dukung Izin Tanah

Berdasarkan Soil Investigation report :
qall = 6.5 tonne/m2

Location of center of gravity from O; CoG = (ΣMR - ΣMO)

Wt
CoG = 4.223 m

Eccentricity of resultant <

e = 0.72306 m < 1.167 OK

qtoe = 23.093 tonne/m2

qheel = 5.421 tonne/m2

qmax = max (qtoe, qheel) = 23.093 tonne/m2 < qall → NOT OK

qmin = min (qtoe, qheel) = 5.421 tonne/m2 > 0 tonne/m2 → OK
6.4. REINFORCEMENT
Hal 6 dari 16 .
6.4.1. Wall Reinforcement
Vertical Reinforcement
Wall designed as cantilever.
Kuat tekan beton fc' : 280 kg/cm2
Tegangan leleh tulangan baja fy : 4000 kg/cm2
Tebal dinding tw : 1200 mm
Selimut beton cc : 75 mm
Diameter tulangan Ød 19 mm
Tebal efektif : d =tw-cc-(Ød/2) : 1115.5 mm
Length of wall each : b : 1 m

Calculations:
For tension side of wall :
Moment at bottom of wall :
Mwall = 1/3 Pah. Hw Mwall = 50.7307 tonne.m
Mult = 1.6.Mwall Mult = 81.16912 tonne.m

2
Rn = Mult / (0.9.b.d ) Rn = 7.247849 kg/cm2

ρ = 0,85 .fc' / fy [1 - (1 - 2.Rn / 0,85 .fc')0.5]

ρ = 0.00184

ρmin = 0.0015

ρmax = 0.75.[0,85 .fc'.0.85/fy.((6120.kg/cm2)/(6120.kg/cm2+fy)]

ρmax = 0.022939

Status : ρ < ρmax ---> OK!

Check
ρ use = Change Slab Thickness if ρ > ρmaks ''OK''
ρ if ρ > ρmin ρ 0.0018404
ρmin if ρ ≤ ρmin False FALSE

ρuse = ρ = 0.0018

As = ρuse.b.d As = 20.53 cm2

2 2
Asteel = 1/4.π.(ød) . (b/150mm) Asteel = 18.892 cm
.
Status : "OK" if Asteel ≥ As
"NOT OK" otherwise
Status : ''NOT OK''

Gunakan D19 @150

Harizontal Reinforcement

Hal 7 dari 16 .
Use minimum harizontal reinforcement.
ρmin = 0.0025
As = ρmin.b.tw/2 As = 15 cm2

Try : D19 @150 Ød1 = 19 mm

2
Asteel = 1/4.π.(Ød1) . (b/150mm) Asteel = 18.9 cm2

Status : "OK" if Asteel ≥ As

"NOT OK" otherwise
Status : ''OK''

Gunakan D19 @150

Shear Reinforcement

Shear Force : V = Pah V = 16.105 tonne

Ultimate Shear Force : Vu = 1.6.V Vu = 25.767974 tonne

Concrete Shear Strength: ΦVc = 0.85.0.53.(fc)1/2.b.d.kg

ΦVc = 84.08981
Status : "Shear Reinforcement NOT Required" if Vu < ΦVc
"Shear Reinforcement is Required" if Vu > ΦVc
Status : ''OK''