Giá Đ Pin NLMT

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
22363
81.5 990 20 990 20 990 20 990 20 990 20 990 20 990 20 990 20 11090 20 990 20 990 20 990 81.5
F F
E E
1401.5 3260 3260 3260X4=13040 1401.5
D D
Module
Clamp
Purlin
Hexagon Bolt M12X55
4
195 Girder-Purlin connnect adaptor
Hexagon Bolt M12X30
10
A Flange nut M12 with locking teeth
Screw M10x30hexagonal
C 964 Strut C
4
195 Pile
A Screw M10x90 hexagonal
1
B 309 1:8
20
1172
770 13 Steel Girder

14
Hexagon Bolt M12X30
3372
C
700
Ground Flange nut M12 with locking teeth

Hexagon BoltM12x30 1:5
100
B
C Strut B
Hexagon BoltM12x85
Soil
2200
Ramming into the ground 2200mm

B Date
2017/10/31
1:8 Drawn by.
Audited by
ERP CN
Rach information
A A
Location Client Method
Vietnam TTC
Version Name Size
A2
FS AS Uno 2V22_20
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bill of Material
Customer: TTC
Project: Vietnam Sample 2V22 : 67 tables *340Wp = total 1.00232MWp
Date: 10/31/2017
S/No. Items Material Grade QTY Total QTY

000010-2031 FS Uno/FS Uno100 Steel head 15holes Q460 7 469
000014-0051 FS AS Uno Strut Connector Slot hole Q235 7 469
131001-0406 End clamp Rapid2+V 40mm (Length 50mm) 6063A T6&SUS304 A2 8 536
131003-0016 Middle clamp Rapid2+ 40 - 50mm (Length 50mm) 6063A T6&SUS304 A2 84 5628
143006-031 FS Uno/Duo pileFG6 90deg custom cut - 3372 mm Q345 7 469
144001-030 FS Steel Girder Eta custom cut - 3091 mm Q345 7 469
144906-230 Purlin LC- customer cutSide1 - 6000 mm Q345 4 268
144919-064 FS AS Uno/FS Duo Purlin Girder fastening plateM14 60mm Q235 28 1876
144919-264 Purlin LC Girder-Purlin Connect adaptor 80mm Q235 28 1876
144970-002 FS Uno/FS Uno100 Strut custom cut - 1314 mm Q235 7 469
144999-307 Purlin LC connector Q235 12 804
943608-030D Screw M8x30hexagonal DIN933 Dacro 8.8 Grade/16Nm 48 3216
943610-030D Screw M10x30hexagonal DIN933 Dacro 8.8 Grade/32Nm 14 938
943610-090D Screw M10x90 hexagonal DIN933 Dacro 8.8 Grade/32Nm 7 469
943612-030D Hexagon BoltM12x30 DIN933 Dacro 8.8 Grade/55Nm 21 1407
943912-008D Flange nut M8 with locking teeth DIN6923 Dacro 8.8 Grade 48 3216
943921-010D Washer M10 DIN125 Dacro 8.8 Grade 21 1407
943922-008D Big washer M8 DIN9021 Dacro 8.8 Grade 48 3216
943922-012D Big washer M12 DIN9021 Dacro 8.8 Grade 28 1876
FS calculator
Schletter Solar Technology Co., Ltd
677 Beihe Gong Road, Jiading

Shanghai, 201807 PR
Phone: +86 21 3998 3600

Fax: +43 86 21 3998 3601
info.cn@schletter-group.com
http://www.schletter.cn/
Planning documentation for the bearing system
FS-Uno 2V for solar modules
Project:
Module type: Mustertyp 1954 x 990 mm
By order
TTC
VR-
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
Ingenieurbüro für konstruktiven Ingenieurbau und Solartechnik
Design calculations (FS2V) (Border zone)
For the mounting of photovoltaic modules in open areas (ground mount)
Project
VN-170000 Ninh Hoà
Customer Schletter GmbH

Gewerbegebiet B15
Alustraße 1
D-83527 Kirchdorf/Haag in Oberbayern
Building contractor/owner TTC
VR-
Design Schletter GmbH

Gewerbegebiet B15
Alustraße 1
Structural design Dr. Zapfe GmbH

Gewerbegebiet B15
Alustraße 1
The structural analysis contains the following pages:

Structural analysis: Pages 1 - 12
Annex
Date 10/31/2017
10/31/2017 1
FS calculator
Contents
1 General Information 3
1.1 Project description 3
1.2 Construction 3
1.3 Technical rules and standards 3
2 Actions 4
2.1 Permanent loads 4
2.2 Snow loads 4
2.3 Wind loads 4
2.4 Load action combinations 5
3 Design calculations 5
3.1 Purlins 5
3.2 Verification of cross beams 7
3.3 Support strut 8
4 Verification of pile-driven supports 10
5 Verification of joints and connections 11
5.1 Fastening of the modules onto the purlins and connection of the purlins to the cross
beams 11
5.2 Connection of the girder to the foundation post 11
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
1 General Information
1.1 Project description
This structural calculation contains the calculation of the internal forces and the verifications of the
structural safety of a solar mounting structure, which is to be installed in open area (ground-mount
system).
VN-170000 Ninh Ho
1.2 Construction
The supporting structure is an inclined construction, where the solar modules are fastened to the purlins
by means of clamps. According to the grid spaces of the supporting structure, the purlins rest on girders
that are supported in regular distances.
The modules have the following dimensions
h = 1954.00 mm b = 990.00 mm d = 40.00 m
Solar modules per module row x = 22

Solar modules on top of each other y=2
Module peak power 340Wp
Total dimensions of the solar module
L = 22.26 m Rack length

B = 3.68 m Projection of the module area
H = 3.92 m Height of module area
h= 2.04 m Rack height
Module type Mustertyp

Plant size 0.01 MWp
Number of racks 1
Number of support sections 7

Number of fields 6
Girder span 3.26 m
Purlin cantilever 1.34 m On both sides
Tilt angle of modules towards horizonta β = 20°
Minimum height of module front edge h min = 70.00 cm
1.3 Technical rules and standards
● TCVN 2737-1995
● TCVN 2737-1995
● TCVN 2737-1995
10/31/2017 3
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
2 Actions
With:
β ° Tilt angle towards horizontal
g kN/m² According to TCVN 2737-1995
According to manufacturer's certificate
s kN/m² TCVN 2737-1995
w kN/m² TCVN 2737-1995

W kN/m² TCVN 2737-1995
2.1 Permanent loads

g = 0.14 kN/m² Self weight of solar modules according to manufacturer´s declaration/certificate
2.2 Snow loads Snow load zone

s k = 0.00 kN/m²
µ = 0.80
s = s k ·µ = 0.00 kN/m²
2.3 Wind loads Wind loads IIb Terrain category B
Height above ground: z < 2.0 m

v ref = 26 m/s
q ref = 0.44 kN/m²
q (z) = 0.73 kN/m² (Peak velocity pressure)
Wind forces Force coefficients: C f1 = 1.35

C f2 = -1.34
Pressure coefficients: Top C p,net = 1.65 Loading

C p,net = -1.85 Uplifting
Center C p,net = 1.65 Loading
Bottom C p,net = 1.65 Loading
Load increase in lateral edge zone f Suction = 1.30 On a length A/10

f Pressure = 1.00 On a length A/10
10/31/2017 4
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
2.4 Load action combinations
Partial safety factors for actions and resistance

g 1.35 g 0.90 For favourable action
q 1.50
Combination 0,w 0.60
coefficients
0,s 0.50
The following load combinations are considered at ultimate limit states design
LK1 g ·g+ q ·s+ 0,w · q ·w
LK2 g ·g+ 0,s · q ·s+ q ·w
LK3 0.9 · g + q · w For uplifting wind actions
3 Design calculations
3.1 Purlins
Steel purlins are applied for the transmission of the loads into the supporting elements. From a structural
point of view, they are regarded as continuous beams with cantilever on both sides. While producing and
assembling these can be considered as beam with internal hinges and be jointed with splices in the
specific gerber positions.
Material Q345B f y,k = 34.5 kN/cm² M 1.10
f d = 31
Total length: l ges = 22.26 m β = 20°

a = 3.26 m sin β = 0.342
l kr = 1.34 m cos β = 0.94
The load actions by wind and snow have to be positioned unfavourably span-wise for the determination
of the section forces. The calculation is performed using the factors for continuous beams with
equidistant spans.
Bending moment coefficients

M 1,total M 1,partial M B,total M B,partial
0.041 0.041 -0.084 -0.084
Force coefficients
A total A partial B total B partial
0.910 0.910 1.000 1.000
Permanent loads g z = 0.170 kN/m g y = 0.062 kN/m Incl.

Snow loads s z = 0.000 kN/m s y = 0.000 profile
kN/m
Wind loads (pressure) W k,D = 3.855 kN/m W k,D = 1.175 kN/m
Wind loads (suction) W k,Z = -3.827 kN/m W k,Z = -1.317 kN/m
10/31/2017 5
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
Inner purlin
LC1 M 1,y = 0.556 kNm M 1,z = 0.036 kNm

LC2 M 1,y = 0.860 kNm M 1,z = 0.036 kNm
LC3 M 1,y = -0.787 kNm M 1,z = 0.024 kNm
LC1 M A,y = 1.156 kNm M A,z = 0.075 kNm
LC2 M A,y = 1.789 kNm M A,z = 0.075 kNm
LC3 M A,y = -2.164 kNm M A,z = 0.050 kNm
LC1 M B,y = -1.152 kNm M B,z = -0.075 kNm
LC2 M B,y = -1.783 kNm M B,z = -0.075 kNm
LC3 M B,y = 1.631 kNm M B,z = -0.050 kNm
LC1 A = 3.823 kN A h = 0.248 kN
LC2 A = 5.917 kN A h = 0.248 kN
LC3 A = -5.415 kN A h = 0.166 kN
LC1 B = 4.201 kN B h = 0.273 kN
LC2 B = 6.502 kN B h = 0.273 kN
LC3 B = -5.950 kN B h = 0.182 kN
Stress verification of purlin rails Verification format
max M y σ x max M z σ x Σσ x n [%] M y M z

LC 1 1.16 12.9 0.08 2.97 15.87 kN/cm² 51.19 + ≤ f d
LC 2 1.79 19.9 0.08 2.97 22.8 kN/cm² 73.77 W y W z
LC 3 2.16 24.01 0.05 1.85 25.86 kN/cm² 83.42
10/31/2017 6
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
3.2 Verification of cross beams
The transmission of the loads from the purlins to the supports is carried out by means of an inclined
girder that is fixed to the pile-driven trapezoidal rail.
Cross beam profile: Eta
Material S350 GD f y,k = 35.00 kN/cm²

f d = 31.82
2
A = 5.05 cm
3
W y = 19.59 cm
3
W z = 4.31 cm
4
I y = 124.82 cm
4
I z = 16.87 cm
g = 3.96 kg/m
Behavior of section forces under uniform load conditions with F ="1" at purlin application points
Bending moments (standardized) Shear force behaviour (standardized)

-1 1
Bending moment [kNm]
-0.8 0.5
Shear force [kN]
-0.6 0
-0.4 -0.5
-0.2 -1
0 -1.5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
x [m] x [m]
Total girder length I R = 2.94 m

Moment factor for mid-span moment f F = 0.00
Moment factor for moment at support f S = -0.73 (Left) f S = -0.92 (Right)
Shear force factor f V = 2.29
Joint eccentricity of girder e z = 20.00
In order to determine the section forces in the substructure components, the wind forces have to be
positioned as a concentrated load in the quarter points of the module surface.
Consequently, there are two load positions of wind forces for each load combination. According to this, 6
load combinations have to be evaluated to determine the decisive loads.
10/31/2017 7
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
Load Load Load

Section forces of the substructure combination 1 combination 2 combination 3
W u W o W u W o W u W o
Minimum value of normal force -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -3.01 -3.01 kN
Minimum value of normal force 7.06 7.06 10.66 10.66 0.32 0.32 kN
Eccentricity moment 0.14 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.01 0.01 kNm
Maximum mid-span moment 0.18 0.18 0.28 0.28 -0.05 -0.05 kNm
Maximum moment at support left -3.22 -3.22 -4.97 -4.97 3.97 3.97 kNm
Maximum moment at support right -4.00 -4.00 -6.18 -6.18 5.47 5.47 kNm
Vertical support reaction of the support 9.61 9.61 14.87 14.87 -12.38 -12.38 kN
Horizontal support reaction of the support 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.42 0.42 kN
Span stresses 2.33 2.33 3.53 3.53 -0.87 -0.87 kN/cm²
Stresses moment at support left -16.43 -16.43 -25.40 -25.40 20.27 20.27 kN/cm²
Stresses moment at support right -20.40 -20.40 -31.55 -31.55 27.90 27.90 kN/cm²
Maximum mid-span moment M F = max(A;B) · f F + M ez = 6.50 · 0.01 + 0.21 = 0.28 kNm
Maximum moment at support M S = max(A;B) · f S - M ez = 6.50 · -0.73 + 0.01 = -4.77 kNm
left
Maximum mid-span moment M S = max(A;B) · f S - M ez = 6.50 · -0.92 + 0.01 = -5.97 kNm
N M
Verification + ≤ f d
A W y
Maximum stress σ x = 31.55 kN/cm² Utilization ratio 99.1 %
Tilted system Support is connected at 69 % of the planned girder length

Diagonal strut is connected at 25 % of the planned girder length
3.3 Support strut QHP 60x40x3 S235

2
l S = 135.97 cm A = 5.54 cm f 0,2k = 24.00 kN/cm²
2
t = 3.00 cm I = 13.89 cm i = 1.58 cm f d = 21.82 kN/cm²
max N = 5.46 kN 85.87 σ = 0.99 kN/cm²

min N = -17.95 kN 3.01 σ x = 9.76 kN/cm² Utilization ratio
η = 44.7 %
The diagonal strut is connected to the foundation post 10.00 cm above ground level.
Fixation tab S460
Support length l S 136.00 cm β 0.7 m k zz 0.28

Tab length l l 20.00 cm L cr 14.0 cm N cr,z 85.65 kN
4
Strength f yd 41.82 kN/cm² i z 0.2 cm I T 0.32 cm
4
Design force N ed 17.95 kN l 67.00 l z 1.30 cm
Tab width b 45.00 mm α 0.49 i p 1.31 cm
2
Tab thickness t 6.00 mm 1.21 c² 62.40 cm
2
Cross-sectional area A 2.70 cm φ 1.47 LT 0.99
3
Section modulus W 0.27 cm 0.30 φ LT 1.02
4
Moment of inertia I z 0.08 cm N b,Rd 33.4 kN LT 0.64
Eccentricity e 33.00 mm C my 0.40 z,Rd 16.94 kNcm
M d 0.06 kNm
10/31/2017 8
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
N ed k zz · M Ed 17.95 1.63
+ = + = 0.69 < 1
N b,Rd LT · M z,Rd 33.4 10.91
10/31/2017 9
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
4 Verification of pile-driven supports
The support is designed to be used as a trapezoidal profile, which is pile driven into the ground at a
defined anchoring depth. This affords corresponding ground surveys load tests to evaluate the
transferable forces.
Profile/rail characteristics: FG 6
b f = 142.00 mm
h = 100.00 mm
s = 4.00 mm
2
A = 12.60 cm
3 3
W y = 34.38 cm W z = 23.80 cm
4 4
I y = 171.88 cm I z = 100.00 cm
g = 9.89 kg/m
Material properties: S355
f y,k = 36.00 kN/m²

max σ = 32.54 kN/m²
η = 99.4 %
Non usable soil layer: t = 0.00 cm

Estimated depth of foundation Rear: t soil = 220.00 cm
Load combination Load combination Load combination

Section forces at bottom-fixed support 1 2 3
Axial force at fixed support -13.84 -13.84 -20.93 -20.93 15.47 15.47 kN
Shear force at fixed support 3.87 3.87 6.46 6.46 -6.41 -6.41 kN
Fixed-end moment 7.03 7.03 10.62 10.62 2.52 2.52 kNm
Verification of permissible stress 21.56 21.56 32.54 32.54 8.57 8.57 kN/cm²
Maximum tensile force in the support N max = 15.47 kN (9.37) Belonging to V = 6.41 kN (4.27)
Maximum pressure force in the support N min = -20.93 kN (-14.19) Belonging to V = 6.46 kN (4.30)
Maximum bending moment in the M e = 10.62 kNm (7.42)
support
(values in brackets are characteristic values)
For the anchoring of the foundation support in the ground, there is a plastic reserve of 26 %
M p = 14.13 kNm
Verification in transverse direction under wind loads

2
Sliding friction coefficient: f r = 0.04 A fr = 12.79 cm F fr = 0.56 kN M fr = 0.40 kNm
σ x = 1.23 kN/cm²
10/31/2017 10
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Dr. Zapfe GmbH
5 Verification of joints and connections
5.1 Fastening of the modules onto the purlins and connection of the purlins to the cross beams
The connection of the purlins to the cross beams is carried out by means of clamp fasteners. Due to
limited standards for reliable calculations, the strength of the clamp fasteners has been evaluated by
tests.
Fastening of the modules to the purlins max F z = 1.96 kN < P Rd = 3.60 kN

Connection of the purlins to the cross beams max F z = 5.95 kN < P Rd = 11.00 kN
(bearing capacities of the connections according to the data sheets provided by the company Schle
5.2 Connection of the girder to the foundation post
The essential constructive feature of the structure is the design of the connection between the inclined
cross beams to the support heads of the foundation posts. The detailed design must meet the following
technical requirements:
● Transmission of internal forces from unfavourable load position Δz = ± 20.00 mm

● Compensation of tolerances caused by the pile driving of the support profiles Δβ = ± 2 °
● Tolerances in longitudinal and transverse direction Δx = ± 15.00 mm
By means of a bolt, the girder is connected to an adjustable strut that is hooked in in the course of the
mounting process. The height adjustment is realized using a slotted hole whose position is secured by
corrugated plates and a corrugated structure of
Bolts for load transmission

M12x80 A2
Shearing-off of bolts
F v,Rd = 34.90 kN η = 25.72 %
Bearing stress steel Lugs

F b,Rd = 76.32 kN η = 23.52 %
Bearing stress steel Rolled profile

F b,Rd = 18.48 kN η = 97.14 %
Bearing stress steel Foundation post

F b,Rd = 45.12 kN η = 19.89 %
Load transmission diagonal strut
max N = 17.95 k
Load transmission rail
Lever arm load transmission to adjusting screw h = 200.00 m

M = V · h Hole spacing vertical x = 200.00 m
3
A net = 8.00 cm
3
W net = 13.33 cm
N M
Verification + ≤ f d
A W y
10/31/2017 11
FS calculator
Dr. Zapfe GmbH
Load Load Load

combination 1 combination 2 combination
3
Longitudinal forces (vertical) -7.04 -7.04 -10.25 -10.25 12.22 12.22 f yk = 46.00 kN/cm²
Shear forces (horizontal) -5.31 -5.31 -7.97 -7.97 -2.02 -2.02 f d = 41.82 kN/cm²
Resulting R d 8.82 8.82 12.99 12.99 12.39 12.39 η = 70.27 %
Bending moment 106.28 106.28 159.42 159.42 40.37 40.37
Tensions in the rail 8.85 8.85 13.24 13.24 1.50 1.50 η = 31.66 %
Maximum force screw from 5.31 5.31 7.97 7.97 2.02 2.02
Bolt 11.20 11.20 16.75 16.75 7.32 7.32
2 Bolt M10 8.8 (Pile head connection)
Shearing-off of bolts (Pair of screws/bolts

top)
F v,Rd = 25.31 kN η = 0.66 % (Thread in shear joint)
Bearing stress steel Connection lug

F b,Rd = 63.60 kN η = 0.26 % (f u = 530.00 ; t N = 6.0 mm)

F b,Rd = 37.60 kN η = 0.45 % (f u = 470.00 ; t N = 4.0 mm)
1 Bolt M12x80 A2 (Connection girder to fastening component)
Shearing-off of bolts
F v,Rd = 34.90 kN η = 0.37 % (Thread in shear joint)
Bearing stress steel Connection lug

F b,Rd = 76.32 kN η = 0.17 % (f u = 530.00 ; t N = 6.0 mm)

F b,Rd = 18.48 kN η = 0.70 % (f u = 550.00 ; t N = 2.0 mm)
For the structural verification of the calculation of the connection construction, experimental
tests have been carried out. The test report is listed in the annex of the project folder.
10/31/2017 12

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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1401.5 3260 3260 3260X4=13040 1401.5

770 13 Steel Girder

Ground Flange nut M12 with locking teeth

Ramming into the ground 2200mm

S/No. Items Material Grade QTY Total QTY

Schletter Solar Technology Co., Ltd

677 Beihe Gong Road, Jiading

Phone: +86 21 3998 3600

Module type: Mustertyp 1954 x 990 mm

Design calculations (FS2V) (Border zone)

For the mounting of photovoltaic modules in open areas (ground mount)

VN-170000 Ninh Hoà

Customer Schletter GmbH

Building contractor/owner TTC

Design Schletter GmbH

Structural design Dr. Zapfe GmbH

The structural analysis contains the following pages:

1.1 Project description

The modules have the following dimensions

h = 1954.00 mm b = 990.00 mm d = 40.00 m

Solar modules per module row x = 22

Total dimensions of the solar module

L = 22.26 m Rack length

Module type Mustertyp

Number of support sections 7

1.3 Technical rules and standards

w kN/m² TCVN 2737-1995

2.1 Permanent loads

2.2 Snow loads Snow load zone

2.3 Wind loads Wind loads IIb Terrain category B

Height above ground: z < 2.0 m

Wind forces Force coefficients: C f1 = 1.35

Pressure coefficients: Top C p,net = 1.65 Loading

Load increase in lateral edge zone f Suction = 1.30 On a length A/10

2.4 Load action combinations

Partial safety factors for actions and resistance

Total length: l ges = 22.26 m β = 20°

Bending moment coefficients

Permanent loads g z = 0.170 kN/m g y = 0.062 kN/m Incl.

LC1 M 1,y = 0.556 kNm M 1,z = 0.036 kNm

Stress verification of purlin rails Verification format

max M y σ x max M z σ x Σσ x n [%] M y M z

3.2 Verification of cross beams

Cross beam profile: Eta

Material S350 GD f y,k = 35.00 kN/cm²

Bending moments (standardized) Shear force behaviour (standardized)

Total girder length I R = 2.94 m

Load Load Load

Maximum stress σ x = 31.55 kN/cm² Utilization ratio 99.1 %

Tilted system Support is connected at 69 % of the planned girder length

3.3 Support strut QHP 60x40x3 S235

max N = 5.46 kN 85.87 σ = 0.99 kN/cm²

Fixation tab S460

Support length l S 136.00 cm β 0.7 m k zz 0.28

4 Verification of pile-driven supports

Material properties: S355

f y,k = 36.00 kN/m²

Non usable soil layer: t = 0.00 cm

Load combination Load combination Load combination

Verification in transverse direction under wind loads

5 Verification of joints and connections

Fastening of the modules to the purlins max F z = 1.96 kN < P Rd = 3.60 kN