SUMÁRIO

INTRODUÇÃO __________________________________________________________p 1
1: A pele ________________________________________________________________p 2
1.1 : As camadas da pele ___________________________________________________ p 3
Epiderme _______________________________________________________________ p 3
Derme __________________________________________________________________p 6
Hipoderme ou tecido subcutâneo _____________________________________________p 7
1.2: Inervação ___________________________________________________________ p 7
1.3: Anexos cutâneos ______________________________________________________ p 8
Unidade pilossebácea ______________________________________________________ p 8
Glândulas sudoríparas écrinas ________________________________________________p 9
Glândulas sudoríparas apócrinas ______________________________________________p 10
Glândulas sebáceas ________________________________________________________ p 10
Unhas ___________________________________________________________________p 10
1.4: Pele facial ____________________________________________________________ p 11
Tipos de pele facial_________________________________________________________p 11
2: Manchas ______________________________________________________________ p 12
2.1: Causas ______________________________________________________________ p 14
2.2: Localização __________________________________________________________ p 14
2.3: Classificação _________________________________________________________ p 15
Hipercromias ____________________________________________________________ p 15
Hipocromias _____________________________________________________________ p 16
Acromias ________________________________________________________________ p 16
Não melânicas ____________________________________________________________ p 16
Patologias discrômicas faciais ________________________________________________ p 17
Melasma _________________________________________________________________ p 17
Melanocitose dérmica ______________________________________________________ p 18
Nevos malânicos __________________________________________________________ p 18
Efélides _________________________________________________________________ p 19
Lentigo _________________________________________________________________ p 20
Angioma congênito ________________________________________________________ p 21
2.5: Tratamento para manchas ________________________________________________ p 22
3: Peelins ________________________________________________________________ p 23
3.1: Profundade do peeling facial _____________________________________________ p 24
Peeling superficial _________________________________________________________p 24
Peeling médio ____________________________________________________________ p 25
Peeling profundo __________________________________________________________p 25
3.2: O preparo da pele ______________________________________________________p 26
3.4: Os principais ácidos utilizados no peeling___________________________________ p 26
Ácido retinóico ___________________________________________________________ p 27
Ácido glicólico ___________________________________________________________ p 27
Ácido tricloroacético ______________________________________________________ p 27
Ácido salicílico ___________________________________________________________p 28
Solução de Jessner ________________________________________________________ p 28
Pasta de risorcina _________________________________________________________ p 28
3.4: Tipos de peeling facial _________________________________________________ p 28
Peeling químico __________________________________________________________ p 29
Peeling físico ____________________________________________________________ p 30
Peeling biológico ou enzimático _____________________________________________ p 31
Peeling vegetal __________________________________________________________ p 33
3.5: Relação peeling-mancha _______________________________________________ p 34
Peelings no tratamento de melasma ____________________________________________ p 34
Peelings no clareamento de manchas dd eacne ___________________________________ p 35
Peelings no claremento de manchas de fotoenvelhecimento _________________________ p 35
Peelings no clareamento de efélides ___________________________________________ p 36
CONCLUSÃO ____________________________________________________________ p 38
REFERÊNCIAS___________________________________________________________ p 39