Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted By
Amit Jakhad (14010)
Mansi Pushpakar (14034)
Prerna Chouhan (14044)
Library Study Sahil (14048)
INTRODUCTION
In an apartment building, the spaces themselves must be single and universal enough to adopt a variety of lifestyles.
As far as the movement through the apartment is concerned far more specific criteria can be established relying on
basic circulation patterns that are valid for most living conditions.
A well-planned apartment provides maximum privacy for various activities and makes movement to any room
possible without crossing another.
To achieve above various types of circulation, which govern the planning are to be kept in mind.
TYPES OF MULTI-STORIED HOUSING
Simplex apartment Duplex apartment Triplex apartment
• The simplex is an apartment that has • The duplex is an apartment that is • The triplex apartment located on
all Its room on one level located on two levels three different levels
• Both the living and sleeping activity • Living room, kitchen, and dining • Living room, kitchen, and dining
occur on the same level area on one level & sleeping area on area on lower level & sleeping area on
• The close proximity of two activities, the other level connected by an interior the upper levels connected by an interior
however may disturbing if they are not staircase staircase
properly zoned • The major economic advantage is • This is restricted in high-rise apartment
• Major criticism for simplex has been the elimination of a corridor & elevator buildings it is supported in the private
the excessive amount of floor area doors on every other floor luxury-type buildings
required in corridors or stairs in order to
gain access to the apartment
TYPES OF MULTI-STORIED HOUSING
TYPES OF MULTI-STORIED HOUSING
BUILDING RULES & REGULATION
Floor Area
Floor area is the sum of the gross area of the several floors of a building or
buildings, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the
centerlines of walls separating two buildings.
Building Drawings
Site plan
• 1:400 for site measuring more than 4,000 sq. m
• The site plan shall be shows the boundaries, roads, tress, lamp posts, outline of the proposed building, levels of the site, courtyard,
Open spaces and other features
Plans, Sections & Elevations
• Scale is not less than 1:50 up to 1800 sq. m
• The plinth level of the building to the proposed street at the front of the building
• Level of courtyard and open spaces
ORIENTATION
Orientation
Orientation of building is to design building in such a way as it receives maximum
ventilation and natural light in all climatic conditions. It provides comfortable living
conditions inside the house/building and saves energy bills also.
EXTERNAL CIRCULATION
Vehicular & Pedestrians Circulation
• On housing sites it is important to plan for easy and direct movement of pedestrians and vehicles
• Access & circulation for fire-fighting equipment, furniture moving vans, fuel trucks, garbage collection must be planned for
efficient operation
• Walking distance from the main entrances of buildings to the street, driveway, or parking court must be less than 100 ft.
EXTERNAL CIRCULATION
Street Classification
EXTERNAL CIRCULATION
Accessory Parking
• Parking should never be more than 200ft from the dwellings it serves
• Paved parking areas and courts must be provided
• Dimensions of parking areas must be convenient use for
occupant parking
• Where necessary to provide for bumper clearance and earth beam
for suitable screen planting, parking facilities must not to be Nearer than
5 ft. to any street
EXTERNAL ELEMENTS
Functional Relationship of External Elements
The external design is based on categories or zones of usage -
Neighborhood spaces
• These areas include outdoor facilities clustered about the neighborhood
center and the various play courts
Outdoor Recreation
The outdoor recreation area should provide for a wide range of possible activities
Accessibility This area should be protected and separated from adjacent properties and roads and easily accessible to the
buildings
Community center are public locations where members of a community tend to gather for group activities, social support, public
information, and other purposes.
GROUPING
Formation of Cluster
One dwelling per floor
• Is often uneconomical
GROUPING
Formation of Cluster
Two dwellings per floor
• Usually around a central core
• Kitchen should be located in proximity to the primary entrance door of the unit
• Entrance Foyer
• Kitchen
• Utility Room
INTERNAL CIRCULATION
Connectivity of various spaces
3-BHK
• Entrance Foyer
• Kitchen
• Utility Room
• Entrance Foyer
• Kitchen
• Utility Room
Furniture Clearances
• 60 in (5’) between face seating
• 24 in (2’) circulation occurs between furniture
• 30 in (2’-6”) for use of desk
• 36 in (3’) for main traffic
• 60 in (5’) between television set and seating
For comfort, 2 night tables are desirable with a double bed. A minimum
double-bed unit arrangement may be achieved by omitting arm chair
and one side chair, and reducing to 3'-6" the traffic lane at foot of bed.
SPACE ANALYSIS
KITCHEN
Planning Considerations
• Storage (gathering materials needed for the
performance of the task)
• Cleaning and mixing (or initial preparation)
• Cooking
• Serving, or storing for future use
• Cleaning up
r1 + r2 + r3 = 24”-27”
Shapes
Compartment
SPACE ANALYSIS
BATHROOM
Classifications
• The lavatory or "guest" bath
Includes only lavatory and washbasin
Used as a powder room
Floor area: 22 – 25 sq ft.
Dressing-cum-Bathroom
SPACE ANALYSIS
BALCONY
• An effective means of improving the attractiveness of domestic accommodation units
• An extended work space and easily supervised children’s play area
• Typical uses: relaxation, sunbathing, sleeping, reading, eating etc.
Planning considerations:
• Good orientation in relation to the path of the sun and the view
• Appropriate location with respect to neighbouring flats and houses
• Effective spatial location with respect to adjacent living rooms, studios or bedrooms
• Sufficient size, privacy, protection from noise and weather
• Suitable material for parapets (Eg, opaque glass, plastic or wooden balusters)
SPACE ANALYSIS
BALCONY
Direct system
Overhead storage supply system
Under ground storage supply system
BUILDING SERVICES
BUILDING SERVICES
FIRE SAFETY