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PNFI Trayecto I 2018

Estructuras de ejemplificación

Se recurre a ella cuando la oración temática consiste en una generalización y


se ofrecen ejemplos individuales de los que se ha deducido el concepto
general. Traduce en términos concretos lo que tiene de abstracto toda
generalización.
La ejemplificación tiene por finalidad presentar ilustraciones o ejemplos referentes
al objeto o entidad que se está describiendo o definiendo.

For example
For instance
e.g. (example given)
As an illustration
Such as
Like
More specifically
A/ another case in point is
By way of example
Examples of … are / include …
Including / include(s)
Among them, we can find…

Subraye las estructuras de ejemplificación en la siguiente lectura

Modern computers are electronic and digital. The actual machinery has
several components such as wires, transistors, and circuits, that is what we
know as hardware; the instructions and data are called software. All
general-purpose computers require the following hardware components to
function. As an illustration find the Central processing unit (CPU): is the
component that actually executes instructions organized in programs
("software") which tell the computer what to do. But it also needs to handle
data at all time, so it needs storages devices like the Memory which enables
a computer to store, at least temporarily, data, programs, and intermediate
results. Another case in point is a mass storage device that allows a
computer to permanently retain large amounts of data and programs
between jobs. Common mass storage devices include are for instance: disk
drives and tape drives. Moreover, the computer requires an Input device:
e.g. keyboard and mouse, and Output devices, such as a display screen,
printer, or other device that lets you see what the computer has
accomplished. In addition to these components, many others make it
possible for the basic components to work together efficiently. For
example, every computer requires a bus that transmits data from one part of
the computer to another.
PNFI Trayecto I 2018
Subraye la estructura de ejemplificación en las siguientes oraciones y
traduzca

1. Portable computers include notebook and subnotebook computers,


hand-held computers, palmtops, and PDAs.
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____________________________________________________________________
2. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized
applications that require immense amounts of mathematical
calculations (number crunching). For example, weather forecasting
requires a supercomputer
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____________________________________________________________________
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3. There are other uses of supercomputers scientific simulations,
(animated) graphics, fluid dynamic calculations, nuclear energy
research, electronic design, and analysis of geological data (e.g. in
petrochemical prospecting)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

4. Most workstations also have a mass storage device, among them; we


can find a disk drive.
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5. The IT team develops solutions that allow external organizations; an
example of this is customers and supply chain members, to securely
access the corporate network.
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6. The most popular hand-held computers are those that are specifically
designed to provide PIM (personal information manager) functions,
cases in point are calendar and address book.
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7. Palmtops are severely limited, but they are practical for certain
functions like phone books and calendars.
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____________________________________________________________________
8. The IT department store company’s information from several sources,
including customer records, sales data, market research, financial
records, manufacturing and inventory data in a single data center.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

Identifique las palabras de la especialidad y su tipo (S./ V /Adj.)

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