Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Certain sources indicate that the Ethiopian Red Cross Society established the first school of
Nursing in Ethiopia in 1949 at the Haile Selasse I, Hospital in Addis Ababa. Later other
schools of nursing in Addis Ababa:- Empress Zewditu Memorial, Princess Tsehay
Memorial(Armed Forces), Duke of Harar (Tikur Anbessa), St. Paul‘s School of Nursing was
established in 1950, 1951, 1969 and 1970 respectively. Thereafter, Centralized School of
Nursing (CSN) was established in 1977, by amalgamating the three schools of nursing,
namely: Princess Tsehay Memorial, Duke of Harar and St. Paul‘s school of nursing. The
intention of centralization was to optimize utilization of resources, increase number of
trainees, and to standardize and maintain the uniformity of training. The Empress Zewditu
Memorial school of Nursing later joined the group in 1976.
From the time of nursing introduction to the country in 1949 till the 1972 Ethiopia revolution,
the duration of nursing training program was 3.5-4 years. The CSN from its establishment till
1996 used to conduct two categories of Diploma Program in comprehensive nursing, namely:
the regular (generic) diploma program and the up-grading stream i.e., from health assistant to
nursing.
At that time (2012) the department was not functional. Because, the basic required materials
and equipment were not fulfilled. To make the department functional in the coming year,
2014/15, the department was working together with the Faculty to prepare itself for the
Nursing curriculum development and revision has been going on for many years and in
different institutions. But changes were not basic; containing irrelevant courses, repetitive
contents and fragmented learning that avoids the facilitation and integration of principles
from the natural, social, public health and medical sciences into nursing practice. Likewise,
most of the changes on contents were not based on the graduate profile and strongly were not
related to problem solving approach, student centered as well as on mastery of competency.
This is supported by new education system and training policy of 1994 (Federal Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia), stating the revitalizing tertiary education through the expansion of
higher education to meet the immediate needs of the country like that of the health workers.
The new policy statement also focuses changing the curriculum to increase the relevancy of
education to communities and improving the quality of education throughout the system.
Such policy by the education sector development program needs better and more relevant
curricula in order to produce highly qualified nurses. Addressing to the policy, the Ministry
of education decided to start nursing at a generic B.Sc.level in a higher educational
institutions by modifying the existing ongoing post-basic nursing curricula which was a
stepping- stone to a generic four years baccalaureate program.
As nursing is a practice-oriented profession that deals with the life of individuals, it needs
competency through community based team training, and hospital based in different settings
by ongoing integration of theory and practice followed by an internship or professional
practice. Nurses also deal with preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative roles. This
is true with the minimum internationally acceptable standard as seen in the nursing
curriculum of India, Kenya and Tanzania. Based on these justifications the duration of the
nursing course shall be four years with a total of eight semesters and one summer.
Nursing generic B.sc training Program has been going in the country since 2003/04 and is
now a great time to revise the curriculum based on the following rationale:
Increased roles and responsibilities of nursing in Ethiopia expected at BSc level;
Increased burden and teaching load to students and faculty members without adequate
vacation time as expected from the higher education academic calendar to students and
teachers;
Considering summer classes given to students on the two years period is almost
additional of one semester;
Observation and informal feedback given by many stakeholders is that graduates are
incompetent in all professional skills expected from a nurse, related to short duration of
attachment in the practical areas; More of academic and less of skill;
The three years duration of training is creating a big gap on emerging relevant health
needs of society such as HIV/AIDS, IMCI, Reproductive Health, and others that needs to
be incorporated strongly in the curriculum;
With the same duration of training (diploma and Bsc Nursing) and more expectation
from Bsc nursing with all additional theoretical courses in the higher education, it is very
difficult and impossible to see clear differences of competency among the two levels of
the program;
Therefore, based on the few rationale points stated above, Centralized School of nursing
strongly believe 3 years of B.Sc generic program is not sufficient to produce competent
nurses to carry out prevention, promotive, curative and rehabilitative services in Ethiopia at
any setting. So that; to fill the stated gap this curriculum was strongly designed.
With the continued advances in science and technology, expansion in the knowledge of
medical and nursing disciplines; the concepts of primary health care; the expanding roles,
functions and responsibilities of nurses there is a need for educating nurses with in-depth
knowledge and sound background of natural and behavioral sciences integrated with concepts
in nursing science to improve the skills of middle level nursing manpower. Thus, we believe
the following concepts guide for the approach to learning at the BSc degree level and to the
rendering of nursing services.
4. General Objectives
The primary goal of the BSc nursing program is to prepare comprehensively competent
nurses with potential in clinical nursing, community health nursing, nursing service
administration, nursing research and nursing education, who will improve the quality of
clients care in the prevention, promotion, curative and rehabilitative at all the four levels
along which the National Health Service is organized. Hence, it includes comprehensively all
specialty programs including clinical, community nursing components, and teaching and
nursing research.
Attainment of optimum health is the desire of every individual. Health of the people is an
Index of the level of development of a country. The achievement of a country in preventing
disease and promoting health depends upon the contribution of all members of the health
team particularly that of nurses, who form a major group of the health care team. Education is
the key of all progress and achievement. Educational preparation of nurses at higher
institution at baccalaureate level, who contribute primarily towards the health of the
community, needs constant attention keeping in mind the changing health needs of the
society.
Nursing education rendered in the country was only at the lower level since the year 1949 and
at the post-basic baccalaureate level since 1994. Diploma graduates were expected to perform
more varied and complex nursing tasks at any level and settings that need strong educational
backgrounds and competency. Nurses in the country work in all health infrastructures and
their areas of responsibilities vary from client caregivers to management positions, educators
in the school of nursing, health education, and participating in or carrying out some basic
research activities.
As nursing is a practice-oriented profession that deals with the life of individuals, it needs
competency through community based training, and hospital based clinical practice in
different settings by ongoing integration of theory and practice followed by an internship or
professional practice. The Primary purpose of nursing involves preventive, promotive,
curative and rehabilitative health care functions. This is true with the minimum
internationally acceptable standard as seen in the nursing curriculum of India, Kenya and
Tanzania. Based on these justifications the duration of the nursing course shall be four years
for generic (regular) students with the preparatory origin and with exemption of some courses
for advance standing students (registered nurses admitted with previous basic nursing
diploma) with a total of eight semesters.
The program of nursing generally believes that the nurse prepared at the baccalaureates level
is a generalist who functions as a practitioner, scholar and leader. In clinical practice, the
nurse collaborates with other health care professionals and serves as direct care giver, health
teacher, and client advocate. By functioning autonomously, the nurse implements the nursing
process for individuals, families, groups and communities throughout the life cycle.
9 Harmonized Modular curriculum
Baccalaureate nursing education has, as its foundation, the study of general education courses
from natural and social sciences as well as basic courses from the biomedical sciences.
Nursing courses provide for the attainment of knowledge and skills and the development of
attitudes and values essential to competent nursing practice and beginning professional
leadership. In keeping with the mission of the Assosa University and objectives of the
program, the goal of this particular program is to prepare a competent professional nurse and
to provide a foundation for graduate education programs in nursing.
1. PHC practitioners
2. Advocators
3. Care Manager
4. Counselor, Communicator (Helper)
5. Advisor (Consultant)
6. Coordinators
7. Educators
8. Leader
9. Researcher
10. Care giver
Care for the pt
Working with other health workers to cure pts
Coordinate the care of pts
Protect pts
Teach pts and their families
9. Program Requirement
9. 1. Admission Requirement
I. Screening Criteria
To be eligible for admission into the advance standing Nursing B.Sc. program, a candidate
should:
● Fulfill the stated criteria by the Ministry of Education;
● Have graduated from an accredited college/school of nursing with diploma in nursing.
● Have obtained a minimum of 2 or 60% cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) in
previous diploma program.
● Have served in nursing for a minimum of four years but sponsoring organization may
raise this within their custody.
● Present letter of sponsorship or letter of release from employing institution.
● Be below 50 years of age.
● Present medical certificate for health fitness.
Graduation requirement will be according to each University rule and regulation. Thus, a
student enrolled in the BSc nursing program is eligible for graduation if and only if he/she
Has taken all the required courses for the program as follow:
TOTAL OF 250 ECTS.
9.3. Rules and regulation in the school of nursing
a. Attendance in Classes and Clinical areas
Individual instructor has the authority to set attendance requirements for classes.
Requirements will be published in the course syllabus. It is the student's responsibility to
notify the instructor of absences in accordance with the stated policy. Attendance is 100%
Fingernails
Nails must be trimmed so they are no longer than 1/8 inch past the tip of the finger to prevent
puncture of gloves, and injuring patients, or other care providers. Polish must be in good
repair without cracks or chips. If polish is worn it must be of a neutral color or clear.
Attention must be given to cleaning around the base of the nails, cuticles, as well as the
underside of nail tips when washing hands.
Jewelry
In the clinical area no jewelry is permitted except for a wedding band and small pierced
earrings without dangles. No tongue, eyebrow or other body piercing are acceptable within
the clinical setting.
e. Removal of Student from Clinical Experience
Faculty member deserve the right to alter the clinical experiences of any student to maintain
patient comfort and safety. A student may be denied access to patients for:
A single clinical assignment period;
The remainder of any course; or
All current and remaining clinical courses.
In accordance with the School of Nursing purposes and classroom/clinical objectives,
examples of unsafe or unprofessional behavior include, but are not limited to: inadequate
preparation for safe patient care; failure to seek appropriate assistance with new or unfamiliar
procedures; questionable decisions based on expected knowledge level, lack of insight and
understanding of own behaviors and behaviors of others, a requirement for continuous
detailed supervision or direction to provide safe patient care, dishonest or unprofessional
interactions with patients, families, staff, faculty or peers; engaging in practice when not
mentally or physically fit; and/or placing or leaving a patient in a hazardous condition or
circumstance.
On the basis of more than one unsafe or unethical incident, a faculty member may determine,
in consultation with the undergraduate clinical coordinator that a student needs to be removed
from the clinical setting for the remainder of the course. Documentation of relevant incidents
and notes regarding conferences with the student will be reviewed, as well as possible
conferences with the student, and other faculty who have taught the student in previous
clinical courses. If the clinical instructor and undergraduate clinical coordinator deem that
removal is appropriate, the school head is informed. A written decision with rationale and
with conditions that could allow for reinstatement in the clinical setting in subsequent
semesters is provided to the student for his/her signature, and a copy is placed in the student's
file. Because the theory and clinical portion of the course are combined, the student will not
be allowed to participate in the theory portion of the class until reinstatement occurs. The
student has the right to challenge this academic determination under the academic grievance
procedures found in the Student Grievance Policy.
f. Removal from all Clinical Settings (Suspension from the School of Nursing)
A faculty member in consultation with the undergraduate clinical coordinator may determine that a
student may need to be removed from all clinical settings because of a pattern of unsafe or unethical
conduct, or because of a particularly serious incident of unethical or unsafe conduct in a clinical
setting. The faculty member reviews the recorded documentation of the relevant incident(s), including
any guidance or remediation that has been offered. The faculty member, the undergraduate clinical
coordinator and the school head discuss the observed behaviors, the problems identified, the guidance/
teaching strategies employed, including remediation and outcome, and the rationale for a
recommendation to remove the student from all clinical settings. Further information may be obtained
from previous clinical instructors who have taught the student. A meeting between the school head
The grading system of student evaluation as well as students' status determination/academic standing,
readmission, warning, probation and dismissal procedures will be according to the regulations of
Assosa University and Faculty of Health Science.
12.1. Strategies
The teaching-learning strategies used to implement this program are student centered and
problem- solving approaches. Therefore, the following major teaching methods will be used
to guide these strategies. The methods are lecture; science laboratory practice; simulation;
demonstration and return demonstration in nursing laboratory; tutorial; group discussion;
seminar; role play; term paper; nursing care plan preparation and presentation (case study and
case presentation); clinical practice; community health survey: rural health practice: and
research project.
Human Resources –Staff Profile Available and Critical Shortages (September 2012)
Qualification Academic Rank Critical Shortages
BSc 1 3
MSc/MPH 10* 4
PhD 0 3
*seven are Msc/MPH
In addition, there is shortage of classes more than 130 students were attending class in a
single room. The school does not have overhead projectors, LCDs etc. With regard to the
office the school does not have chairs, tables, lockers and shelf. This and other teaching aids
have created a problem in carrying out teaching and learning process.
the
ECTS Conversion
Number
Grading System
Corresponding
Corresponding
Conventional
Conventional
Grade Points
Raw Mark
Letter Grade
Description
Description
Interval of
Interval-[100
Number Grade
%]
Status
Grade
Fixed
to
[95,100] =4 4.0 A+ A+ 4.0
[90, 95) 3.5 X< 4.0 3.7 A A 4.0
Distinction distinction
Very Good Excellent A- 3.75
3.0 X< 3.5 -
Great
[85, 90) 3.3 A
B+ 3.5
[80, 85) 2.7 X< 3.0 3.0 B+
B 3.0
[70, 75) 2.3 X< 2.5 2.5 B-
Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Good
C+ 2.5
Class
D 1.0
[40, 50) 1.0 < X< 1.3 1.3 D
[0, 30) 0 0 F F 0
Biostatistics 3 5 14
PubH2072 Public Health II Epidemiology 3 5 14
Research Method 2 3 8
Nurs2091 Community Communicable disease Nurs2091 2 3 8
health nursing & control
Communicable Community health nursing Nurs2092 4 7 19
disease control
` Year II Semester I Total 20 32 87
7 Nurs2131 Fundamental of Int. to professional nursing & Nurs2131 3 5 14
nursing ethics
Nursing health assessment Nurs2132 3 5 14
CBTP II CBE2102 3 5 14
Year II Semester II Total 26* 43* 118*
9 Med-Surgical Nutrition in health & illness 2 3 8
Curriculum Summary
One ECTS = 27 study hours
One ECTS demonstration or laboratory/class practice = 27 working hours
One ECTS hospital/clinical practice/TTP = 61 working hours
One ECTS for CBTP =42 hours
Total ECTS of the program: 250 ECTS
Theory=194 ECTS=194*27=5238
CLINICAL PRACTICE= 38*61=2379
Module Description
The module focuses on enhancing students‘ language competencies. The first course
comprehensively presents students with the opportunity to develop their language skills
(Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, Vocabulary and Grammar). The course focuses on the
development of communication skills of the students both in academic and non-academic
contexts. As a result it has a big contribution to the success of students in their other university
courses. The second course entirely focuses developing the students‘ writing skill in both
academic and non-academic contexts. Both courses must be given on semester basis as the
development of the skills that the courses provide is enhanced with the extension of the period at
least to the extent that they can associate them with other courses.
Module Objectives and Competencies
By the end of the module, students will be able to:
Involve in various communicative contexts
Read and understand texts with ease
Differentiate oral and written discourses
Listen to conversations (communications) in English and decode message easily
Write reports (paragraphs, essays) in academic contexts
Instructors
ECTS: 5
Student workload
Lecture/contact hours Home study hours Total
48 87 135 hrs
Lecture contact days, hrs and room/s: _______________
Target group: First Year BSc. nursing Students
Year/semester: I/I
Pre-requisite: None
Status of the Course: Basic
Course Description: It is obvious that English is a medium of instruction in higher institutions
of Ethiopia. Besides, it is also a widely used language around the world, and has become the
language of communication at different levels and forms. Thus, this course is intended to
develop and improve students' language competence. To this end, this course gives students a
chance to improve the major language skills namely reading, speaking, listening and writing. It
also enables them to develop their vocabulary and grammar awareness. Hence, this course is
Make sure that the total hrs distributed to the different components for all chapters is
equal to 135 hrs
Final Exam Date ______________
Course delivery mode/Methodology:
In delivering this course, a variety of teaching and learning methodologies (approaches) will be
employed. There will be: Gapped lecture, students‘ presentation, Pair/ group work, Questioning
and answering, Dictation, personal interactions among students and instructors, involving
students in public speaking in a role play form, debate, group discussions and other confidence
building sessions are required. Thus, to the end of delivering this course, students will be given
home study assignments, reading assignment, class works, writing assignments and group work
assignments to prepare for contextual public speaking hoping to boast their oral/aural skills and
to involve them in debates to enhance their persuading skill too. Therefore, to successfully
deliver this course, it needs an organized arm both from students and instructors.
Instructors
ECTS: 5
Student workload
Lecture/contact hours Group work hours Home study hours Total
48 37 50 135 hrs
Lecture contact days, hrs and room/s: _______________
Target group: First Year BSc. nursing Students
Year/semester: I/II
Pre-requisite: None
Status of the Course: Basic
Course Description:
This course will focus on developing the learners‘ basic writing skills in both academic and non-
academic contexts. Emphasis will be on sentence development, writing paragraphs and
composing essays. Sentence level writing includes constructing different types of error free
sentences. At paragraph level, the course covers basic paragraph writing skills. Finally, the essay
part treats the basic structure of an essay and its different types.
Clouse ,Barbara Fine (1996) Jump Start, A Work Book for Writers, McGraw-Hill Book
Company, U.S.A
Ezor, Edwin,and Lewis (1984) From Paragraph to Essay. McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA.
Hult, Christine and Huckin (1999) The New Century Hand Book, A Viacom Company.
John S. (2000). The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking. Oxford: OUP.
Langan, John .(2005) ) Fifth Edition. Writing Skills.
Langan, John (1997) Forth Edition. College Writing Skills with Readings.
Leggett , Mead , and Charvat (1978)Prentice-Hall Handbook for Writers( Englewood Cliffs,
New Jersey, Seventh Edition.
Ploeger , Katherine (2000) Simplified Paragraph Skills. NTC / Contemporary Publishing Group.
USA
Mc Crimmon (1976) Writing with a Purpose. Sixth Edition. Florida State University.
Needleman , Morris H. (1968). Handbook for Practical Composition, McGraw-Hill Book
Company, New York.
Rorabacher, Louise E. (1963) A Concise Guide to Composition, Second Edition , New York.
Schiffhorst , Gerald j. (1997) The Short Hand Book for Writers ,McGraw-hill
Solomon G/Giorgis. (1991). Writing for Academic Purposes. Addis Ababa: AAU
Tyner ,Thomas E. (1987).College Writing Basics, Wads Worth Publishing Company, California.
Wiener, Harvey S. (1984) Creating Composition, Fourth Edition , McGraw-Hill Book Company
Tekle Ferede introduction to writing skills Wollega University, February 2012
Module Description
This module is introduces BSc nursing students with an overview of the current body of
knowledge and methods of the science of psychology and sociology. It focuses on scientific
study of both the behavioral and mental processes of human beings and animals, more
specifically historical foundations of psychology, scientific thoughts in psychology, biological
basis of behavior, human development, sensation and perception, learning, memory and
forgetting, motivation and emotion, personality, psychological disorders and psychotherapy. In
addition it also introduces basic concepts, terminologies, perspectives and research methods in
sociology, origin and development of sociology, the pioneers of sociology, its difference and
similarities with other social sciences and perspectives in sociological analysis.
Module Objectives: after completion of this module student nurses will acquire basic
knowledge on a basic concepts of psychology and sociology which will help them in the
application of psychological and sociological aspects of human being during provision of nursing
care to the individual clients/patients, family and the society at large.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will be competent utilizer of
the concepts of psychology and sociology in providing psycho-social nursing care to the
individual clients/patients, family and the society at large.
18-20 3 5.4 Stratification based on age, sex , ethnicity and 1. Macaronis John J. (2008). SOCIOLOGY, 12th
race ed. Pearson prentice hall. page 329
5.5 Social mobility
5.5.1 Concepts of social mobility
5.5.2 Types of social mobility
3 Chapter six: collective behavior, social movement 1. Schafer, Richard. (2003). Sociology, New
and social change York: McGraw Hill, Inc. page 524
6.1 the concept of collective behavior 2. Macaronis John J. (2008). SOCIOLOGY, 12th
6.1.1 Types of collectivities ed. Pearson prentice hall. Page 605
Localized collectives
Dispersed collectives
6.2 social movement
6.2.1 the Concept of social movement
6.2.2 Types of social movement
Redemptive social movements
Alterative social movements
Reformative social movements
Transformative social
movements
6.3 social change
6.3.1 The concept of social change
6.3.2 Mechanisms of social change
Basic Civics and Ethics CvEt103 Civics and Ethics CvEt1031 5 Block
Education 3 Education
Module Description: This course introduces students the basic concepts of Civics and
Ethics at higher education level. It deals with concepts like citizenship, morality,
profession and professional ethics. The course also acquaints students with fundamental
concepts of professional ethics, society and state, development issues, environmental,
democracy, good governance and globalization.
Module Objectives: after completion of this module student nurse will acquire the basic
knowledge of civics, ethics and profession;
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will apply ethical
principles and utilize the knowledge of civics and ethics in all aspects of providing
professional services.
Schedule
Days Contact Topic to be discussed Reading assignment Guided study questions
Hrs
Day 4 hrs First class meeting Bayles (1989), pp1-6 After introducing students the objectives of
4 hrs Structures of State, Forms Teaching Material, Identify the two structures of state. Compare
(afternoon) of Government Module , Chapter
and contrast the structures of state in
Two, pp 34-44
Ethiopian context.
Reflect view on the different forms of
government, emphasis on parliamentary and
presidential systems as well as sovereignty.
Day 3 hrs Tutorial-I
3
Day 4hrs Society, State and Civics and Ethics Reflect view on the form and structure of
4 (morning) Government in Ethiopia. Teaching Material,
the successive Governments of Ethiopia
Module , Chapter
Two, pp 44-73 Discuss the state-society relations of
Johari, J.C (1987), pp 1-
successive governments of Ethiopia
20
4hrs The rights and Duties of Civics and Ethics To assess students‘ ability to know their
(afternoon) Citizens, Citizenship and Teaching Material, rights and duties as well as governments‘
Patriotism in the Module , Chapter rights over them and duties towards; identify
Ethiopian Context, Civic Three, pp 89-112 their responsibilities towards their
Participation. FDRE constitution community.
(Articles 13 -44), Explain the concept of patriotism and its
Protections of linkage with citizenship
Nationality under the Describe the forms and forums of civic
2003 Nationality participation
Proclamation Articles
14-17)
Criminal Code of
Ethiopia (Arts 561-600
Day ½ hr Quiz-II
5 (afternoon)
Day 1 st Week Break
6&7
Day 3 hrs Tutorial-II
8
Day 4hrs CHAPTER FOUR: Civics and Ethics Students reflect their views on the concept
9 (morning) Democracy and Good Teaching Material, and meaning of democracy; Describe the
Governance in Module , Chapter forms and types of democracy
Ethiopia Four, pp 113-116
Definition and the
Historical Survey of
Democracy, Forms and
Types of democracy
Fundamental principles Civics and Ethics List down the basic fundamental values and
and values of Teaching Material,
principles of democracy; Evaluate the role
democracy, Actors in the Module Chapter
democratization process Four, pp 116-133 of different actors in the democratization
FDRE constitutions ,
process
basic principles
of the constitution,
(Articles 8-12)
ECTS 8 ECTS
Students work load Contact hrs Tutor Group Lab Home Total
hrs work Study
80 25 35 - 76 216
Target group: BSc nursing students
Credit hrs 5
Hours/semester Lecture(80)
Course Delivery: Block
Course Description
This Human anatomy- course is designed to prepare Generic Nursing students
who are competent providers of health services.
The major goal is to enable students to increase knowledge and build upon their professional
skills through understanding the relationships of the human body structure & their clinical
relevance, which addressees the structural concept & clinical correlations of different systems
of the human body.
Course objectives
Course objectives:
To provide the basic anatomical knowledge of human body, this
lay a foundation for understanding clinical medicine
Specific objectives
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
Acquire the working knowledge of the human structures and the vital organs associated to
systemic human anatomy.
Assess the basic knowledge of the development of each system
Apply the knowledge they equipped during the course to the profession
67 Harmonized Modular curriculum
Course schedule
Week1 Contact Topic/sub topic/chapter Reading
hrs materials
Day 1 2hr CHAPTER-I Human
anatomy
GENARAL ORIENTATION TO HUMAN ANATOMY
and
History, Definition and divisions of Anatomy physiology,
Tortora(11
Divisions of Anatomy
edition)pp.
a. Gross anatomy(macroscopic anatomy) 1-107
o Systemic anatomy
o Regional anatomy
b. Microscopic anatomy
Other subdivisions of anatomy
Applied (Clinical) anatomy
Surgical anatomy
Surface anatomy
Radiological anatomy
1.2 Anatomical terminologies
1.3 Body Parts, Planes and Body Movement
1.3.1 Anatomical positions
1.3.2 Anatomical planes and sections
Anatomical planes
Frontal(coronal)plane
Sagital planes
Midsagital
Parasagital plane
Transverse Plane
1.3.3 Directional terms in Anatomy
*Terms of relationship (position)
*Terms of movement
CHAPTER-IV
GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY
4.1 Introduction to male and female Reproductive
organs
4.2 Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis
4.3 Fertilization
4.4 1st Week of development
Fertilization
Cleavage of the zygote
Morula
Blastocyst formation
Implantation
Fraternal twins
Identical twins
1hr
6.7 Joints /Articulations
1. Structurally are of three types (i.e., based on presence
or absence of joint cavity).
Fibrous- Immovable
Cartilaginous- slightly movable
Synovial- freely movable
Hinge
Ball & socket
Gliding
Saddle
2. Functionally are three types of joints (i.e. based on the
degree of movement)
Synarthroses –immovable joints
Amphiarthroses – slightly movable
Diarthroses – freely movable
Applied Anatomy
2. Blood Vessels
2hr types
structure
main blood vessels
- Arterial system
- Venous drainages
- Capillarie
2hr Human
CHAPTER-XIII anatomy
URINARY SYSTEM and
Urinary system organs physiology
a) Kidneys -external structure ,Tortora(1
-internal structure 1edition)p
Ureters p.999
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Accessory glands
Prostate gland
- 4 surfaces
- 4 lobes
Seminal Vesicles
1hr Bulbourethral(Cowper‘s)
gland
Quiz2 1/2hrs
Attendance at all classes and active participation is expected. Student gets a grade after the final
exam.
Teaching Methods
Brief, precise & learner- centered lecture
Demonstrations
Group discussions
Course policies: Every student should attend all class and should participate actively.
Females should motivate.
Recommended References
1. Tortora, G.J. & Bryan D. 11th edition. Principles of Anatomy & Physiology
2. Van de Graaf Kent 4th ed. and above. Human Anatomy
3. Langman J & Woerdeman M.W (1978). Atlas of medical Anatomy
4. W.Henry Hollinshead 4th ed. Text Book of Anatomy
5. Frederic H.Martini,7th edition.Fundamentals of human anatomy & physiology
Course instructors
1
2
3
Student load
Contact hours Home study hours Tutorial Group work Total
80 76 25 35 216
Lecture room: _________________
Target group: 1st year BSc nursing students
Year/semester: I/II
Prerequisite Basic Sciences
Status of the course: Supportive
Course description
This course is designed to prepare students understand physiology including general
introduction to human physiology; homeostasis; the cell; cell membrane transport, body
fluid, physiology of excitable tissues (nerve and muscle), autonomic NS; physiology of
blood, cardiovascular physiology; respiratory physiology; renal physiology. In addition, it
will also cover the gastro intestinal tract and associated disorders, energy and
metabolism, physiology of the endocrine system and malfunctions, physiology of the
reproductive system, and physiology of the nervous system.
2.WATER & pH
Role of water in biological system
Acid base theories
Definition of pH, pKa and pKb
Buffers & Acid-base balance
2 hrs
(afternoon) 3.CARBOHYDRATES 1 (Pages: 83-108;
Structure & classification of carbohydrates 114-154 )
Digestion & absorption of carbohydrates
Day 2 4 hrs Metabolism of carbohydrates:
(morning) Glycolysis
Oxidation of pyruvate
Pentose phosphate path way
2 hrs Glycogen metabolism
(afternoon) Gluconeogenesis
8. VITAMINS
2 Classification of vitamins
(afternoon) Structure and function of:
Water & Fat soluble vitamins 1( Pages: 371-392 )
ECTS 5 hr
Student Work Load Lecture Tutorial Lab practice Home study individual work Total
Second exam
7, 8 &9 4hrs 6. Specific Bacteriology Murray PR. et al.,
6.1. Staphylococcus Medical
6.2. Streptococcus and Pneumococcus Microbiology, 4th ed.
6.3. Neisseriae Chapt 22, 23, and 28
Questions
a. What toxins have been implicated in Jawetz, Melnick, &
staphylococcal diseases? Which Adelberg's Medical
staphylococcal enzymes have been proposed Microbiology, 22nd ed
as virulence factors? Chapt 21
b. Make a list of the suppurative streptococcal
diseases
c. What are the major virulence factors of S.
pneumonia?
d. Which virulence factor is responsible for the
diffuse vascular damage associated with
meningococcal infections?
6 hrs 6.4. Corynebacterium, Clostridia, and Boyd RF. Basic
Bacillus Medical
6.5. Enteric gram negative rod: E,coli, Microbiology, 5th ed.
Shigella, and Salmonella Chapt 19 & 20
Questions
a. What characteristics differentiate cutaneous Murray PR. et al.,
diphtheria from respiratory diphtheria? Medical
b. Make a list of the major pathogenic Microbiology, 4th ed.
clostridial species, indicating the mechanism Chapt 25, 27, 29, & 37
of action of their toxins or other components
associated with infection.
c. What are three virulence factors found in B.
anthracis and their modes of action?
d. Name the six groups of E. coli that can
cause gastroenteritis.
Cheating/plagiarism: You must do your own work and not copy and get
answers from someone else. Also, please do not chew gum, eat, listen to
recorders or CD players, wear sunglasses, or talk about personal problems.
Please be sure to turn off pagers and cell phone before class and exam
sessions.
References Required texts:
Boyd RF. 5th ed. Basic Medical Microbiology, Lippinctt Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia, USA. 1995.
Brooks GF, Butel JS, Morse SA. Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’s
22nd ed. Medical Microbiology, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
2001.
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. 4th ed.
Medical Microbiology, Mosby-Inc, St. Louis, USA. 2002.
Greenwood D, Slack R. Preutherer J, Barer M. 7th ed. Medical
Microbiology, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. 2007.
Collee JG, Fraser AG, Marmino BP, Simmons A. Mackie &
McCartney 14th ed. Practical Medical Microbiology, Churchill
Livingston, New York, USA. 2007.
Mid Exam
Day 4 Chapter IV – Introduction 2 Monica Cheesbrough. District Laboratory Practice in Tropical
Protozoa countries. Part I -2nded updated. 1998. Tropical Health
General Morphology Technology. Cambridge
Life Cycle Judith S. Heelan, Frances W. Ingersoll. Essentials of Human
Classification Parasitology. 2002. Delmar Thomson Learning
Mohammed AwolAdem and WaqtolaCheneke. Medical
Parasitology: Lecture note for medical laboratory technology
students: upgraded lecture note serious. 2006
Markell, Voge, Jhon. Medical Parasitology. 6th ed. 1986. W.b.
Saunders company
David L. Belding. Text book of Parasitology. 3rd ed. 1965
Chapter V - The Amoeba: 2 Monica Cheesbrough. District Laboratory Practice in Tropical
Alimentary canal countries. Part I -2nded updated. 1998. Tropical Health
o General characteristics Technology. Cambridge
Entamoeba histolytica/dispar Judith S. Heelan, Frances W. Ingersoll. Essentials of Human
Parasitology. 2002. Delmar Thomson Learning
Mohammed AwolAdem and WaqtolaCheneke. Medical
Parasitology: Lecture note for medical laboratory technology
students: upgraded lecture note serious. 2006
After the successful completion of this course, the student will be able
to:
Course objectives 1. Describe the aetiology, pathogenesis and presenting symptoms and sign of
common health problems in humans.
2. Discuss normal and abnormal compensatory mechanisms of the body that
occur in response to disease processes.
3. Describe causes, mechanisms and manifestation of disorder of pregnancy and
child birth.
4. Analyze rationale for treatment modalities based on aetiology, pathogenesis,
and clinical manifestations of common health problems..
112
General Introduction about the course(10min) Rubbin/Underwood
I Unit One: Introduction(1hr)
1.1 Definition & scope of Pathphysiology
1 1.2 Core aspects diseases in pathology
Unit Two: Cellular response to injury(1.5hrs)
2.1 Causes of Cell Death
2.2 Reversible cellular changes
2.3 Cell death ( Apoptosis & Necrosis)
Demonstration(15min)
Quiz 1. Elaborate causes of cell injury & manifestations
Quiz 2. List & define adaptive cellular responses
Reading assignment: Mechanisms of cellular injury
113
Assignment 2:
Reading assignment: Malaria
114
Demonstration (30min)
Quiz: Compare & contrast small & large bowel
obstructions
Reading assignment: Acute Appendicitis
III Exam 1
IV Unit Twelve Endocrine alteration in pregnancy and
gestational diabetes mellitus( 3hrs)
12.1 Gestational Diabetes
12.2 Common endocrinopathies
Quiz: Innumerate the diagnosis of GDM
Reading assignment: Thyroid gland disorders
V Unit Thirteen Anemia in pregnancy( 1.5hrs)
Unit Fourteen Complication of early pregnancy(1.5hr)
I Unit Fifteen Placental abnormalities(1.5hrs) Rubbin/Underwood
4 Unit Sixteen Central nervous system alteration(1.5hrs)
16.1 Meningitis
16.2 Seizure
Quiz: List types of epilepsy
Demonstration(30min)
Reading assignment: coma, brain hernation
II Final Exam
Teaching methodology: Lecture, demonstration, tutorial sessions, independent home study
Assessment mechanisms Continuous assessment
Assignment 9pts Assignment 1 : Elaborate mechanisms of cell death in HIV
Quiz(6pts) Assignment 2: Illustrate immunologic alterations in HIV
Attendance(5pts) Assignment 3: Abortion
Examination one(30pts)
Final exam(50pts)
Course policy Strict attendance
Strict punctuality
Any form of cheating on exam is strictly forbidden
References 1. Robin‘s Pathologic Bases of Disease
2.Rubin‘s pathology
3. James.C.E Underwood(2004), general and systemic pathology
4. General Pathology lecture note
115
Clinical Laboratory Methods course syllabus
Department: Clinical laboratory and Pathology
Course title: clinical laboratory methods
Code: BioM1055
Degree Program: BSc Degree Nursing
Module name: biomedical Sciences II
Course coordinator:
Name_____________ Email: _______________
Cell phone __________, Office: ___________________
Course ECTS: 3
Course Information:
Academic year: ____________
Year/ Semester: I /II
Instructors
Name Email Cell phone Office
Student Work Load Lecture Tutorial Lab practice Home study Individual Total
work
32 8 32 9 81hrs
Course objective Upon the completion of this course students will be able to:
a. Explain the roll of clinical laboratory in patient care.
b. Discuss how to select lab. Tests
c. Describe specimen collection, transportation and processing
d. Identification of normal blood cells on peripheral blood smear
e. Description and identification of normal blood cells maturation
f. Recognition of causes of red cell and white cell abnormalities
g. Discuss basic Laboratory tests for diagnosis anemia
h. Discuss Malignant and non malignant WBC disorders and their differential
diagnosis
i. State the principles of the different tests of the bleeding disorders
j. Indicate the normal values of the different tests of the bleeding disorders
k. Describe the general characteristics of the ABO antigens and antibodies.
l. Explain the cross-match and its primary purpos
m. Explain the Normal and abnormal organized urine sediments with their
diagnostic features
116
Course Description CLCH 206 Clinical lab methods introduction to the theory and practical application
of routine and special laboratory tests both manual and automated methods, normal
and abnormal laboratory results and associated diseases.
Pre-requisite(s) No prerequisites
Course status professional
Schedule
Days Contact Topics and Sub Topics Required Texts
hours
117
Explain the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of
blood coagulation
Discuss the normal control of the clotting
process and the fibrinolytic system
State the principles of the different tests of the
bleeding disorders
Indicate the normal values of the different tests
of the bleeding disorders
7&8 4 Immunohematology
Principle of Immunohematology
-Blood group antigens and antibodies
-Immunohematologic reaction
-Test to discover etiology of
-Blood transfusion
Questions:
Discuss the historical overview of the
ABO system.
Describe the general characteristics of
the ABO antigens and antibodies.
Discuss the pattern of inheritance and
development of the A, B and H antigens
Discuses the general characteristic of the
human anti-A and anti-B antibodies
Perform ABO and Rh blood grouping
using different methods.
Explain the cross-match and its primary
purpose
Perform cross matching
2 Urinalysis and Renal function test
questions:
Explain about formation and composition
of urine
Carry out physical examination of urine
such as odour, volume, color,
transparency, foam, specific gravity of District laboratory practicein
urine and interpretation of the test result. tropical countries. 2nd ed. Part I.
Discuses the abnormal constituents of Monica Cheesbrough, 2005
urine( Glucose, protein, Text book of urinalysis and body
ketone bodies, bilirubin , bile salts etc. fluids. Doris LR, Ann EN, 1983
Explain the Microscopic examination of
urine sediment
Explain the Normal and abnormal
organized urine sediments with their
diagnostic features.
9 & 10 2 Liver & biliary tract tests Norbert L W. Tietz, Fundamental
-Diagnosis of liver disease by lab methods of clinic Chemistry, 2nd ed, 1984
-Plasma enzyme test in liver disease
Questions:
a. Describe methods of analysis of serum bilirubin And
interpret the result
118
b.Discuss the pattern the serum enzyme with liver
diseases,
Practical Schedule
Days Contact Practical topics
hr
1 3 Blood sample collection
- Venous blood sample
- Capillary blood sample
Blood film preparation
-thin blood film
-thick blood film
4 3 -WBC count
5 3 Homeostasis
-bleeding time
-clotting time
-coagulation time
119
6 4 - Immunohematology
-Blood grouping (ABO and Rh typing)
-Compatibility test
7 3 Urinalysis
-physical examination of urine
-chemical examination of urine
-microscopic exam of urine
Assignment 3 case study,2% Week 4 Correlate the lab. Finding with the
case.
Assignment 8 Laboratory reports. 4 %
.Every Writing skill of laboratory report.
week
120
Course Policy Attendance: Students are expected to attend each class. Your
attendance grade will be reflected as affective performance. It will start
at 100% and with each absence it will cost 5 points and a tardy will be
worth 2 points.
Assignments: you must do your assignment on time. No late assignment
will
be accepted.
Cheating/plagiarism: you must do your own work and not copy and get
answers from someone else. Also, please do not chew gum, eat, listen to
recorders or CD players, wear sunglasses, or talk about personal
problems. Please be sure to turn off pagers and cell phones before
class and exam sessions.
Reference 1. Bauer,D.John, Clinical Laboratory Method 9th ed,1982.
Sonnwith Alex C, Jarett Leonard, Drahdwohl‘s Clinical Laboratory
Methods & Diagnosis, 8th ed, 1980
2. Hlasted, The Laboratory in clinical medicine interpretation and
application, 2nd ed, 1981.
3. Thompson R.B.S.I. Proctor, A short test book of Hematology 6th
ed. 1985.
4. Ravel Richard, Clinical Laboratory Medicine, 4th ed, 2983
5. L.G. Whitby, I.W. percy-Robb, A.F. Smith Lecture notes on
clinical chemistry methods, Vol.I 17th ed , 1984.
6. Henry John Bermard, Clinical Diagnonosis and management by
Laboratory Methods, Vol. I 17th ed, 1984.
7. Calliner, shaila T. Blood sisorders: the facts 1985.
8. Norbert L W. Tietz, Fundamental of clinic Chemistry, 2nd ed,
1984.
9. Linne , Jean Jorgenson, Basic Techniques for the medical
Laboratory, 2nd ed. 1979.
10.Frances Fischback, A manual of laboratory & Diagnostic Tests,
4th ed, 1992
11.John Bernard Henry,MD Clinical Diagnosis & management by
Laboratory Methods 20thed.
121
Module Name: Computer Application
Module Module Module Course Title Course code ECTS Delivery
Category name Code Mode
Basic Computer Comp1062 Int. to computer Comp1062 3 Block
application science
Module description
This module will focus on an introduction to computer with emphasis on the practical usage of
personal computers; concepts of recorded programs, data representation in computers, computer
networks and communications with description of modern networking technologies, Introduction
to computer security and some application areas of computes.
Module Objective: after completion of this module student nurse will apply concepts associated
with computer hardware and software, use computer system in numerous working areas and
identify historical evolution of the computer, types and the classification of computers.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will competently utilize
basic computer knowledge and skills in different setting.
122
Introduction to Computer Applications –course syllabus
Module name Computer Application
Module code Comp 1062
Course No. Comp 1061
ECTS Credits 3
Course Title Introduction to Computer sciences
Degree Program BSc in Nursing
Module No. VI
Course team Name Email Cell phone Office
coordinator.
Instructors
Mode of delivery Semester based
Student load contact hrs Lab hrs Home Study Total hrs
hrs
32 32 17 81
Course Objectives The course will enable the student to:
Describe and apply concepts associated with computer
hardware and computer software
Use computer system in numerous working areas
Provide basic understanding of the historical evolution of the
computer, types of computers and the classification of
computers.
Enable the students understand the components of the
computer – the hardware and software.
Help students to identify the different categories of computer
software and their uses.
Enable students to identify and appreciate the areas of
application of computers in the society, thereby stimulating
their thought to regard computer as a tool for human use rather
than a master.
Create awareness at the early stage of the study of computers
about the potential threats that computer viruses poses to the
smooth operations of computers.
Course Description The course will focus on an introduction to computing with
emphasis on the practical usage of personal computers; concepts
of recorded programs, data representation in computers,
computer networks and communications with description of
modern networking technologies, Introduction to computer
security and some application areas of computes.
123
Course schedule
Weeks Topics Contact hrs. Required reading
Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers 6 References 1,2,3
Introduction to computer science and
1,2 & 3 information technology
Data vs. Information
Characteristics of Information
Definition of computer
Classification of computers
Characteristics of computers
Applications of computers
Historical development of Computer
4,5,6, 7& 8 Chapter 2 Computer System 10 References 1,2,3
Introduction
Computer hardware
Input device
Output device
Central processing unit (CPU)
Storage devices
Primary memory
Secondary storage device
Motherboard overview
Computer software
System software
Application software
Utility program
9,10&11 Chapter 3 Data Representation and the 8 References 1,2,3
Number System
Number system
Number system conversion
Units of data representation
Coding methods
Binary Arithmetic
Representation of negative numbers
floating point representation
124
12,13&14 Chapter 4 Data communication and 9 References 1,2,3
Computer networks
Data communication (definition)
Elements of communication
Data transmission mode
Types of transmission media
Computer network
Components of computer network
Types of computer network
Network topology
The Internet
Advantages of the Internet
Internet Connectivity
Applications and Services on
the Internet
Internet Protocols
Internet addressing
15 & 16 Chapter 5 Computer Viruses 5 References 1,2,3
Introduction to Computer Viruses
Characteristics of viruses
Different Malware Types
Symptoms of computer virus
Virus preventions
Anti-virus
Practice of safe computing
Lab content
125
9-16 Spreadsheets 16
Create, open, save, and close a spreadsheet
Adding and Renaming Worksheets
Switching between sheets
Data Entry
Formatting Cells
Create simple formulas.
Use simple built-in functions
Auto fill
Create a chart (graph)
Chart formatting
Saving a document
Exiting a document
Creating an Equation
Creating Mail Merge Documents
Inserting Comments
Printing
Editing Text in Print Preview
126
Module Name: Public Health I
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Supportive Public PubH2071 Health education PubH2071 3 Block
health I Environmental health PubH2072 3 Block
Health service PubH2073 3 Block
management
Module description
The module is designed to enable the learners acquire knowledge and skills, required to identify
and intervene environmental and ecological factors to human health. It also enables the students
to comprehend basic concepts and principles of Environmental Health and Ecology applicable to
disease prevention and health promotion. It also introduces students to history of health and
health education, its current status and future trends, basic concepts and principles of health
education. It touches on the theoretical and philosophical backgrounds and its application. This
course also addresses role and place of health education in PHC and health policy of the country.
Finally, the course addresses the role of communication in health education and the
communication Aids and major models in health communication. In addition it give students a
basic concept of public health services management and the knowledge about the relationship of
health and development, health systems, Primary health care and health for all, identifying
community health problems, indicators of health status of a population, and major strategies of
improving public health in developing countries
Module Objective: after completion of this module the student nurse will be familiar with the
concept, terms and theories that helps them to identify and intervene environmental and
ecological factors to human health, Solve the health and safety problems encountered in
industries, various occupational and recreational areas, apply basic concepts, theoretical and
philosophical foundations of Health Education and health management.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will be competently
involved in disease prevention and health promotion activities by applying the basic concepts,
knowledge and principles of environmental health, health education and management.
127
HEALTH EDUCATION COURSE SYLLABUS
Course code: PubH2071
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Module name Public health I
Course team leader Name: ____________________. Cell phone:________________
(coordinator): Email :_____________________.office:______________________
Name Email Cell phone Office
Course instructor/s/:
ECTS 3
Contact hours Tutorial Home study hours Total
Student load
32 16 23 81
Target group: BSc nursing students
Academic year
Year/Semester: II/I
Pre Requisite Course: None
Status of the course: Supportive
It introduces students to history of health and health education, its
current status and future trends, basic concepts and principles of health
education. It touches on the theoretical and philosophical backgrounds
Course description and its application. This course also addresses role and place of health
education in PHC and health policy of the country. Finally, the course
addresses the role of communication in health education and the
communication Aids and major models in health communication.
Course objectives: At the end of this course the students will be able to:
1. Describe the main health problems in developing countries, and that
of Ethiopia in particular.
2. Identify the health policy and major policy strategies of Ethiopia.
3. Define health and public health and identify the determinant factors
of health and ill –health-as a health layman and scientific
approaches
4. Understand the basic concepts, theoretical and philosophical
foundations of Health Education
5. Describe the goals and objectives of health Education.
6. Identify the predisposing, influencing and enabling factors of
human health behaviors.
7. discuss how application of health education influences the health
behaviors of individuals, groups, and community at large
8. Explain the roles and place of Health Education in PHC and the
country‘s health policy.
9. Explain the importance of communication, its processes and major
communication models in health education
128
Course schedule
Contact
Days Topics hours Reading materials
The historical perspectives of health education
All references & online
and its place in public health and primary health 3
references
1 care
Introduction to health, disease and illness: All references & online
Layman definitions of disease and illness as references
6
well as the ascribed cause/s/ for each disease or
2 &3 illness within specific culture, norms, beliefs
Determinants of human health (predisposing All references & online
4
influencing, and enabling factors) references
The role of health education in influencing the All references & online
predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors references
4
towards positive health behavior, healthy and
4,5 &6 quality of life
All references & online
3
7 Settings for application of health education references
The role of health education as a strategy in All references & online
4
8 PHC and realizing the Ethiopian Health Policy references
Health Communication as a mediator to health All references & online
4
9 education and human health behavior change references
Major communication models in health All references & online
education; and Health Communication AIDS, 4 references
10 materials and approaches
Course Policy:
The following issues are expected from students:-
Attend all lecture, tutorial, and group or individual work
Come to class with completing assignments
Make active participation in all activities
Submit assignments on the given dates and sessions
Teaching and Learning Methods
Class room contact (lecture), interactive tutorial sessions, individual work (independent learning), and
group assignments and presentations
Assessment Methods:-
Students will be evaluated through continuous assessment which includes: - Assignment, quiz,
Laboratory report, presentations etc., and final examination
S/N Continuous Assessment Scheduling model for continuous assessment in a Minimum Mark
typical semester Weight
1. Continuous Assessment – 1 Administered from the 1st week – 3rd week of the 10%
semester
2. Continuous Assessment – 2 Administered from the 4th week – 5th week of the 10%
semester
3. Continuous Assessment – 3 Administered from the 6th week – 8th week of the 10%
semester
4 Continuous Assessment – 4 Administered from the 9th week – 10th week of the 10%
semester
4. Continuous Assessment – 5 Administered from the 12th week – 14h week of the 10%
semester
5. Final Examination At the end of the semester 50%
129
Assignments
Totally there will be about Eight (8) assignments, one on each chapter and that will be given at the end of
each chapter.
Assignment 1 Discuss the following points (3 Points). This will be submitted by the end of 2nd week after
the class begins.
1. About the purpose and objectives of health education.
2. The principles of Health Education
3. The principles of Primary Health Care (PHC).
4. Differences and similarities between public health and health education.
Assignment 2: Describe the definitions of the following terminology and discuss what it means for each
of them (1 Point). This will be submitted by the end of 4th week after the class begins
1. Illness
2. Disease
3. Health
Assignment 3: define and discuss thoroughly the possible predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors
of human health behaviors (2 points). This will be submitted at the end of the 6 th week after the class
begins.
Assignment 4: Discuss the role of health education in influencing the predisposing, enabling and
reinforcing factors of human health behavior (1 point). This will be submitted by the end of the 7 th week
after the class begins.
Assignment 5: Identify three of the major settings of health education and describe why these settings are
important for health education delivery (2 Points). This will be submitted by the end of 8 th week after the
class begins.
Assignment 6: Discuss the important links and purposes of Health Education to each of the Health
Policy strategies of the Federal Ministry of Ethiopia (2 Points). This will be submitted by the end of the
9th week after the class begins.
Assignment 7: Define human communication and discuss the purpose of effective communication in
Health Education (1 Point). This will be submitted by the end of the 10th weeks after the class begins.
Assignment 8: Discuss the following types of communication briefly with the respective merits and
demerits (2 point). This will be submitted by the end of the 11th week after the class begins.
1. Linear communication
2. Interactive communication
3. Transactional communication
Assignment 9: Discuss the types of Health Communication/Education Aids and Approaches/Methods by
focusing the Ethiopian Context (2 Points). This will be submitted on 14 week after the Class begins.
Grading scale
Letter grade % Per 100 Equivalent weight out of 4
A+= ≥ 95.0 Appreciations
A= 85 4.0
-
A= 80-84.9 3.75
B+ = 75-79.9 3.5
B= 70-74.9 3.0
B- = 65-69.9 2.75
C += 60-64.9 2.5
C= 50-59.9 2.0
F= <49.9 0.0
130
Reference
1. Bed worth, Albert E. and Bed worth, David A. (Recent Ed.). The profession and practice of Health
Education. WCB publishers.
2. Gwen V. Seruellen1. Communication skills for the Health Care Professions: Concepts and
Techniques. 996.
3. Hubley, John. Communicating Health: An Action Guide to Health Education and Health Promotion,
Hong Kong: Macmillan. 1993
4. Jannie Naidoo and Jane Wills. HEALTH PROMOTION, foundation for practice. Bailliere Tindal,
W.B. saunders. 1995; Second printing.
5. Karen G., Barbara K. & Frances M. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and
Practice. 2002; 3rd edition.
6. Lawrence W. Green Marshall W. Kreuter. Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and
Ecological Approach. Mountain View, CA, Mayfield Company, USA. 1999; 3rd Ed.
7. McKenzie, J.F. & Smeltzer, J.L. Planning, implementing, and evaluating health promotion programs.
Allyn & Bacon, Boston USA. 2001; 3rd ed.
8. WHO. Education for Health: A Manual on Education of primary Health Care, Geneva. 1988.
Online References
1. Barnlund, D. C. Interpersonal Communication: Survey and Studies. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
2. Chapanis, A. ―Men, Machines, and Models,‖ American Psychologist, 16:113131, 1961.
3. Deutsch, K. ―On Communication Models in the Social Sciences,‖ Public Opinion Quarterly, 16:356-
380, 1952.
4. Gerbner, G. ―Toward a General Model of Communication,‖ Audio-Visual Communication Review,
4:171-199, 1956.
5. Kaplan, A. The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science. San Francisco: Chandler,
1964.
6. Lackman, R. ―The Model in Theory Construction,‖ Psychological Review, 67:113-129, 1960.
7. Kreps, G.L. (1988). The pervasive role of information in health care: Implications for health
communication policy. In J. Anderson (Ed.), Communication Yearbook 11, (238-276). Newbury Park,
CA, Sage.
8. Sereno, K. K., and Mortensen, C. D. Foundations of Communication Theory. New York: Harper &
Row, 1970.
9. Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J., and Jackson, D. Pragmatics of Human Communication. New York: Norton,
1967.
131
Environmental Health Science course syllabus
Program BSc Nursing
Course Title Environmental Health
Course code PubH2072
Degree BSc in Nursing
program
Module Name Public Health I
Course Team Name Email Cell phone Office
Leader
Course Name Email Cell phone Office
Instructors
ECTS 3
Study load Contact Tutorial Home Study Total
hours
32 hrs 20 hours 29 hours 81
Target group BSc Nursing students
Academic year
Year/Semester II/I
Prerequisite None
Status of the Supportive
Course
Course The course is designed to enable the learners acquire knowledge and skills,
Description required to identify and intervene environmental and ecological factors to
human health. It also enables the students to comprehend basic concepts and
principles of Environmental Health and Ecology applicable to disease
prevention and health promotion.
Course The main objective of this course is to make students familiar with the
Objectives concept, terms and theories that helps them to identify and intervene
environmental and ecological factors to human health.
Realize the practical techniques in planning, Dev‘t and maintenance of
safe water supplies, waste disposal facilities.
Identify vectors of health importance and introduce appropriate control
measures.
Know the basic requirements of healthful housing and institutions.
Solve the health and safety problems encountered in industries, various
occupational and recreational areas.
Course schedule
Days Contact Topic/Sup topic/ chapter Reading Material Remark
Hours
132
1 &2 Definitions of terms focus Moeller, DW. 1997. Specific
6 hours and scope of Environmental Health. pages for
Environmental health and Harvard Univ. Press reading
its relationship with other Nadakavukaren,A. will be
disciplines (1990), man and indicated
Approaches, boundaries environment later
and disciplines of
Environmental Health.
Global aspects, issues and
history of environmental
health.
3&4 8 hours Environmental health in Moeller, DW. 1997.
developing countries
Environmental Health.
especially in Ethiopia Harvard Univ. Press
Environmental health
Nadakavukaren,A.
survey and general
(1990), man and
sanitation appraisal withenvironment
mini project Moeller, DW, 1997. ----
Environmental Health.
Harvard Univ. Press
5, 6 &7 8 hours Community water supply APHA, 1995 Standard ---
Community waste Methods of water and
disposal solid waste waste water analysis.
,health care waste and Peavy et al., 1995.
liquid waste management Environmental
engineering
Salvato,1982,
environmental
engineering and
sanitation (3rdEd)
newyork:john&sons.
133
8, 9 &10 10 hours Food protection and Teka G.E (1997) Food ----
safety. Hygine ;,principles and
Vector(arthropod and methods of food
rodent control ) Bourne diseases control
Housing and institutional with special emphasis
sanitation to Ethiopia , Addis
Occupational health and Abeba university press
safety Hailu,d(2006).housing
and institutional health
,update lecture note
series.hawassa
university.
Tekel T,(2002)
occupational health
,safty and hygine for
environmental health
students .lecture note
series
Tassew ,s.(2002)
,vector and rodent
control ;lecture note
series ,haramaya
university : carter
center
a) Delivery mode/methodology:
Lecture
Active learning methods (brain storming, buzz group, discussion, group and
individual presentation, assignment etc),
b) Assessment mechanisms:
Continuous assessment (Class participation, Quizzes, Assignment, tests/midterm)-
50%,
Final written exam-50%
c) Final exam date: ___________________
d) Course policies:
Lecture is mandatory
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. If he/she misses
quiz or assignment, no make-up will be arranged for her/him.
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while
cheating, he/she will get zero for that particular work
134
Health Service Management course syllabus
University – Assosa University Faculty of Health Sciences
Program: BSc. Nursing
Course title: Health Services Management
Course code: PubH2073
Degree Program: B.Sc Degree in nursing
Module Name: Public Health I
Course team leader
Name Email Cell Office
phone
Course instructors :
Name Email Cell Office
phone
ECTS: 3
Study
load
Lecture Tutorial Home Total
hours study
32hours 8 41 81
Target group: BSc nursing students
Academic Year: ___________
Year /Semester: II/I
Course pre-requisite if any: None
Course delivery methods: block wise
Status of the course: supportive
Course description: This course is designed to give the student a basic concept of public health
services management. It begins by introducing the trainee to the lay and professional concept of
health. It then goes on to deal with factors affecting health. It will also give students the
knowledge about the relationship of health and development, health systems, Primary health
care and health for all, definition and applicability to public health of subjects taught under
public health, identifying community health problems, indicators of health status of a population,
and major strategies of improving public health in developing countries
Specific course learning objectives:
Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Describe basic principles , concepts and methods in health management
2. Demonstrate management skills so as to plan ,implement & evaluate effectively &
efficiently PHC programs
135
3. Identify planning decisions relating to objectives ,activities & resources
4. List & relate functions of management dealing with the execution of activities, and the
use of human and physical resources.
5. Evaluate the different programs and components of services.
6. Apply the basic principles involved in management of resources
7. Establish and manage a working health tam
8. Describe the organization and administration of health services in Ethiopia to correlate
planning and management to the existing situation
9. Describe what PHC is, its component and approaches so and to implement PHC activities
to reach at social-health goals of the world
Course Schedule
Days Contact Topic/sub-topic/chapter Reading Remark
hrs materials
Day 1 4 1. General introduction Reference: 1,1,2
Distributing the course guide
book/syllabus
Introducing the course
Chapter 1: introduction to Health service
management
Rationale for the course
Definitions, principles and concepts of
management
Management and environment
Types, skills and roles of managers
Main functions of management
Day 2 4 Chapter 2: Health delivery system in Reference:1,2,3, 4,5,7
Ethiopia
National health policy and drug policy
Organization of Ministry of health
National health plan
Specific programs within the health
service
136
PHC strategies
Essential components of PHC
Day 4 4 Chapter 4: Health planning Reference: 1,2,6,7
- General overview
- Steps in planning
situation analysis
identifying and selecting
priority problems
setting objectives and targets
setting strategies, review
obstacles and limitation
prepare action plan
Day 5 4 Chapter 5: Implementation Reference: 1,2
principles of organization
organizational structure
coordination
Monitoring and control
Supervision
Day 6 4 Chapter 6: Evaluation Reference: 1,2
Effectiveness
Efficiency
o How to evaluate work progress
monitoring
o Appraising staff performance
o Evaluating use of resources
Day 7 4 Chapter 7: Managing a health team Reference: 1,2
what a health team means
how to lead a health team
organizing a health team
controlling and assessing the work
Day 8 4 Chapter 8: Managing resources Reference: 1, 2
Finance
Material
Space
Time
Information
e) Delivery mode/methodology:
Lecture
Active learning methods (brain storming, buzz group, discussion, group and
individual presentation, assignment etc),
137
f) Assessment mechanisms:
Continuous assessment (Class participation, Quizzes, Assignment, tests/midterm)-
50%,
Final written exam-50%
g) Final exam date: ___________________
h) Course policies:
Lecture is mandatory
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. If he/she misses
quiz or assignment, no make-up will be arranged for her/him.
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while
cheating, he/she will get zero for that particular work
i) References
Text Book
1. On Being In charge - A Guide for Middle - Level Management in PHC, WHO, Geneva,
1980.1992.
Other References
1. Challi Jira, Amsalu Feleke, Getnet Mitike (2003) Health Science Management for Health
Science Students. Lecture Note Series. Wollega University: JU.
2. MOH (1993), Health Policy of Transitional Government of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
3. Health and Health Related indicators, By the Federal Ministry Of Health ,
4. WHO ―Health For All‖ series 1-7. WHO Geneva.
5. Review of PHC (National). 1985
6. Alma Ata Declaration. WHO/UNICEF, 1978.
7. 20 Year health sector plan (HSDP).
138
Module Name: Public Health II
Module description
This module is designed to equip nursing students with the basic concepts of epidemiology,
measures of disease occurrence, establishment of disease causation, epidemiological study
designs, outbreak investigation and management, screening in disease control and
epidemiological surveillance and introduce students the basic statistical knowledge on data
collection and presentation methods, Measures of Central Tendency and Variation, probability
and probability distributions, one sample inference, regression and correlation. In addition it
intended to equip the students with a basic knowledge of health research methods and research
proposal writing, critical appraisal of scientific paper and application of common statistical
packages.
Module Objective: after completion of this module the student nurse will be demonstrate the
importance and practical usefulness of probability and statistics in real life and enable students to
communicate the results of their analyses in clear non-technical language. It also helps students
to be familiar with the principles of Epidemiology, concepts of disease causation, calculate the
measures of disease and death. In addition it helps students to identify the major types of study
designs, conduct and present a research and describe common statistical packages useful for data
processing and analysis.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will use the principles of
biostatistics, epidemiology and research methods in the areas of health and health related studies.
139
University/institute Assosa University
Course instructors
140
The course intends to introduce students to the concept of statistics
Course Description
Meaning of statistics; Methods of data collection; Methods of data presentation; Measures of location;
Measures of variation; Moments, skewness and kurtosis; Counting Techniques; Concepts of Probability
(classical approach); Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Normal, t and Chi-square; Sampling and
Sampling Distribution of the mean and proportion; Elementary description of the tools of statistical
inference: Basic concepts; Estimation:(Point and Interval) for the population mean and proportion;
Hypothesis testing on the Populations mean and proportion; Chi-square test of association. Each topic
should begin with motivating examples.
Course objectives
•To introduce students the basic statistical knowledge on data collection and presentation methods,
Measures of Central Tendency and Variation, probability and probability distributions, one sample
inference, regression and correlation;
• Introduces the basic concepts of statistical thinking and reasoning;
• To enable students apply the methods of statistics in scientific research, decision making and future
career;
• To demonstrate the importance and practical usefulness of probability in real life;
• To show how probability is a necessary foundation for understanding statistics;
• To demonstrate the importance and usefulness of statistics in real life and on real data;
• To show how to present data informatively and clearly;
• To equip students to apply probability and statistical methods to solve standard problems from a
wide range of disciplines;
• To give students an appreciation of the limitations of these standard techniques;
• To enable students to communicate the results of their analyses in clear non-technical language.
.
Expected outcomes of the course and/or module (development of general and
specific competencies, knowledge and skills)
141
At the end of the course students are expected to:
• Have a broad knowledge of the basic understanding of statistical techniques
demonstrated through principles of data collection, descriptive statistics, probability,
probability and sampling distributions, statistical inference and linear regression.
• Understand the methods of data collection, organization, presentation, analysis and
interpretation;
• know what is meant by sample space, event, relative frequency, probability,
conditional probability, independence, random variable, probability distribution,
probability density function, expected value and variance;
• Be familiar with some standard discrete and continuous probability distributions;
• Be able to use standard statistical tables for the Normal t, chi-square distributions;
• Be able to differentiate between common types of data, and display them
appropriately;
• Learn some desirable properties of point estimators;
• Recognize the additional benefits of calculating interval estimates for unknown
parameters;
• Understand the framework of hypothesis testing for carrying out statistical inference;
• Be able to produce and interpret interval estimates and tests of hypotheses correctly in some
simple cases;
• Be able to present their results correctly and in non-technical language;
• Have basic skills in exploratory data analysis.
142
Course content and schedule of the contact time
Day Contact hrs Topic/sub topic/chapter
st
1 2hr Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Definition and classification of Statistics
1.2 Stages in statistical investigation
1.3 Definition of Some Basic terms
1.4 Applications, uses and limitations of Statistics
143
2hr Chapter 3. Measures of Central Tendency Bluman,
3.1 Motivating example A.G. (1995).
3.2 Objectives of measures of central tendency Elementary
3.3 Summation notation Statistics:
3.4 Important Characteristics of a good average (8th edition).
3.5 Mean Chapter 3:
3.4.1 Arithmetic Mean (P62-P98)
4th 2hr 3.4.2 Geometric Mean
3.4.3 Harmonic Mean
3.6 Median
3.7 Mode
1hr Chapter 4. Measures of variation (Dispersion), Bluman,
Skewness and Kurtosis A.G. (1995).
4.1 Motivating examples Elementary
4.2 Objectives of measures of central tendency Statistics:
4.3 Measures of Dispersion (Variation) (8th edition).
4.3.1 Range Chapter 4:
5th 2hr 4.3.2 Variance, Standard Deviation and coefficient of (P102-P135)
variation
4.3.3 Standard scores
4.4 Moments
1hr 4.5 Skewness
4.6 Kurtosis
6th 2hr Chapter 5. Elementary Probability Bluman,
5.1 Introduction A.G. (1995).
5.2 Definition & some concepts (Experiment, Elementary
sample, event, equally likely Statistics:
outcomes, mutually exclusive events, independent (8th edition).
events)
5.3 Random experiments Chapter 5:
1hr 5.4 Counting rules: addition, multiplication rules, (P142-P176)
permutation and combination
2hr 5.5 Definitions of probability (probability of an event)
7th 5.6 Some rules of probability
Chapter 6:
(P202-P246)
144
8th 2hr
6.2 Introduction to expectation: mean and
variance of random variable
Delivery mode/methodology
Lecture Seminars and Exercises Independent work/ Consultations
workshops Assignment
Tutorials Multimedia & Internet Laboratory Distance learning Field work
Work
Student requirements
Attendance at all classes and active participation is expected. Student gets a grade after the final exam.
Course policies: every student should attend all class and should participate actively.
Females should motivate.
Assessment Methods
Continuous assessment shall be employed through tests, Project, presentations, assignment and final
examination.
Type of assessment Weight in %
Tests 25
Project and presentations, Assignment 25
Class activity 10
Final exam 40
Total 100
Text book
Bluman, A.G. (1995). Elementary Statistics: A Step by Step Approach (8th edition).
Recommended References
1. Cheaffer, R.L. and McClave, J.T (1994). Probability and Statistics for Engineers (4th Edition).
Duxbury Press.
2. Lipschutz, S. and Schiller, J. (1998). Introduction to Probability and Statistics. Schaum's Outline
Series, Mc Graw-Hill.
3. Mendenhall, W., Beaver, R.J. and Bearer, B.M. (2008). Introduction to Probability and Statistics (13th
Edition). Duxbury Press.
4. Mendenhall, W., Beaver, R.J. and Bearer, B.M. (2005). Student Solutions Manual for Introduction to
Probability and Statistics (12th Edition). Duxbury Press.
5. Walpole, R. E., Myers, S.L. and Ye, K. (2006). Probability and Statistics for Engineers and
Scientists (6th Edition). Prentice Hall.
6. Roussas, G. G. (2006). Introduction to Probability. Academic Press.
7. Bertsekas, D. P. and Tsitsiklis, J. N. (2008). Introduction to Probability (2nd Edition). Athena Scientific.
8. Suhov, Y. and Kelbert, M. (2005). Probability and Statistics by Examples. Cambridge University Press
146
Epidemiology course syllabus
Course Title: Epidemiology
Course Code: PubH2082
ECTS Credit: 5
Pre-requisite: Biostatistics
Course Status: supportive
Module Name: public health II
Program: Undergraduate (B.Sc.) nursing
Target group: Year II BSc nursing students
Course Team leader:
Name Email Cell phone Office
Course instructors
Course description: This course is designed to equip health officer students with the basic
concepts of epidemiology (definition of epidemiology), communicable disease epidemiology,
measures of disease occurrence, establishment of disease causation, epidemiological study
designs, outbreak investigation and management, screening in disease control and
epidemiological surveillance.
147
Learning objectives
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Understand the principles of Epidemiology
Describe concepts of disease causation
Calculate the measures of disease and death
Understand types of study design
Investigate and control outbreaks and epidemics
Describe the purpose and types of surveillance
Understand the factors that affect validity of studies
Course Schedule
Da Contact Topic/subtopic chapter Reading materials Rem
ys hrs/day ark
1 4 Introduction to Epidemiology Charles H. Hennekens, DrPH. Julie E. Buring,
Definition Sc D. Epidemiology in medicine. In:
History of Epidemiology definition and background and design
Use/applications of Epidemiology strategies in epidemiologic research.
Scope of epidemiology Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, USA.
Basic assumptions of 1987;p(1-16)
epidemiology
Theories disease causation Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
Levels of disease occurrence Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
Branches of epidemiology students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 2
and 3. Ethiopia. 2003; p(10-28)
2 4 Natural history of disease and Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
levels of prevention Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
natural history of disease students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 4.
stages in the natural history Ethiopia. 2003; p(29-38)
disease
levels of disease prevention
applications to common diseases
3 4 The infectious disease cycle Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
agent Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
reservoir students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 5.
portal of exit Ethiopia. 2003; p(39-48)
modes of transmission
portal of entry
host
spread of disease through person
to person transmission
infection vs. disease
time course of an infectious
disease
carries and their role in disease
transmission
individual and herd immunity
4 8 Basic measurement in epidemiology Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
and Number , ratio, proportion , and Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
148
5 rate students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 7.
Measures of morbidity Ethiopia. 2003; p(57-77)
Incidence and prevalence
Measures of mortality
Crude vs. specific rates
Standardization of rates
6 4 Source of epidemiologic data Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
Census Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
Vital records students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 6.
Data from health institutions Ethiopia. 2003; p(49-56)
Data from morbidity surveys
Other sources
7 4 Public health surveillance Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
Definition Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
Purpose of surveillance students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 12.
Types of surveillance Ethiopia. 2003; p(153-169)
Activities in surveillance
Modifiable diseases
8 8 Descriptive study designs Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
and Purpose of descriptive studies Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
9 Types of descriptive study designs students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 8.
Ethiopia. 2003; p(78-90)
149
14 4 Analysis of cause effect relationship Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
Validity of studies Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
Role of chance students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 10.
Role of bias Ethiopia. 2003; p(119-133)
Role of confounding factors Charles H. Hennekens, DrPH. Julie E. Buring,
Evaluation of overall evidence for Sc D. Epidemiology in medicine. In: analysis
a cause-effect relationship of cause effect relationship. Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins, USA. 1987;p(30-53)
15 4 Screening in disease control Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist
Definition Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
Diseases appropriate for screening students: Lecture Note Series. In: chapter 13.
program Ethiopia. 2003; p(170-179)
Criteria for establishing screening
program Charles H. Hennekens, DrPH. Julie E. Buring,
Validity and reliability of tests Sc D. Epidemiology in medicine. In:
Sensitivity and specificity screening. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,
Predictive value of a test USA. 1987;p(327-350)
150
d) Course policies:
Lecture, tutorial and lab attendance is mandatory.
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. If he/she misses
quiz or assignment, no makeup will be arranged for her/him.
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while
cheating, he/she will get zero for that particular work
Make only working days and working hours
References
1. Charles H. Hennekens, DrPH. Julie E. Buring, Sc D. Epidemiology in medicine.
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, USA.
2. Kifle Wolde Michael, Yigzaw Kebede, Kidist Lulu. Epidemiology for health science
students: Lecture Note Series.
3. Lilienfield, MA. Lilienfield ED. Foundations of epidemiology, 1980, Oxford University
Press, New York.
4. Zein Ahmed Zein and H. Kloos. The Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia, 1993.
5. Barker DJP. Practical Epidemiology, 1976, Churchill Living Stone, Singapore.
6. Abramson JH. Survey Methods in Community Medicine. 1984, Churchill Living Stone,
New York.
7. Last, Maxcy- Rosenau- Preventive medicine and Public Health, 1986, Appleton century-
Crofts- Norwalk, Connecticut.
8. Robinson, D.(ed), Epidemiology and the Community Control of Disease in warm Climate
Countries, 1985, Churchill Livingstone, New York.
9. Fletcher. Principles and Practices of Epidemiology. 1992, EMDPA, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia.
10. Shiferaw M. Fenta H. Epidemiology, A Manual for Students and Health Workers in
Ethiopia.
151
Course syllabus: Research Methodology
Course Title: Research methodology
Course Code: PubH2083
ECTS Credit: 3
Pre-requisite: Biostatistics and epidemiology
Course Status: supportive
Module Name: public health II
Program: Undergraduate (B.Sc.) nursing
Target group: Year II BSc nursing students
Course Team leader:
Course instructors
152
5. Demonstrate how to deal with each of these elements with reference to a published paper
6. Describe common statistical packages useful for data processing and analysis
Schedule of contact time, contents/topics and reading/reference materials for each topic
Day Contact Topic/subtopic chapter Reading materials Remark
hrs
1 3 Chapter I: Introduction Reference 1-4
Definition
Types of Research
Purposes of research
undertaking
3 Chapter II: Selecting a research Reference 1-4
topic
Identification of topic
Prioritizing topics
2 3 Chapter III: Problem statement Reference 1-4
importance
information to be included
3 Chapter IV: Literature review Reference 1-4
importance rate
resources
managing reviewed literatures
citation of references
3 3 Chapter V: Research objectives Reference 1-4
importance
general and specific
objectives
characteristics of good
objective
3 and 4 9 Chapter VI: Research methods Reference 1-4
Importance
Components
Study area
Study period
Study design
Population
Sample size determination
and sampling techniques
Measurement
Data collection
153
Data processing and analysis
Ethical considerations
Data quality assurance
pre-testing
Limitations
Operational definitions
5 and 6 9 CHAPTER VII Work plan Reference 1-4
Work planning techniques
CHAPTER VIII Budget
Major categories
CHAPTERIX Plan for
dissemination
CHAPTER X Proposal summary
Reference 1-4
6 and 7 6 CHAPTER XI Proposal and Report Reference 1-4
writing format
CHAPTER XII Critical appraisal of
scientific paper
8 ,9 and 9 Students develop a research Reference 1-4
10
proposal
154
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. If he/she misses
quiz or assignment, no makeup will be arranged for her/him.
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while
cheating, he/she will get zero for that particular work
Make only working days and working hours
References
1. Varkevisser C, Pathmanathan I. and Brownlee A. Designing and Conducting Health Systems
Research Projects (Volumes 1 and 2). Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, WHO/IDRC, 2003.
2. Proposal Writing For Health and Health-Related Research (Training Module 1). Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia: The Health Department of the Ethiopian Science and Technology
Commission in collaboration with The Ethiopian Public Health Association and Regional
State Health Bureaus, June, 2005
3. Assefa M, Tessema F. Supplementary Readings for Research undertaking. Wollega, 2000:77.
4. Assefa M. Manual for undertaking research: the participatory approach learning by doing.
Wollega: 2003:92.
155
Module Name: Community health nursing & Communicable disease control
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
156
Assosa University
Faculty of Health Sciences
Nursing Department
Program: Nursing
Course title: Communicable Disease Control (CDC)
Course number: NURS2091
Credit hour: 4 (64 Hours)
Degree program: BSC degree in nursing
Module name: Community health nursing & Communicable disease control
Module number: IX
Name of Course coordinator. Email Cell phone Office
157
Course description
This course is designed to prepare graduate BSc. nurses who are competent providers of
community health services with regard to early case detections, management of cases,
surveillance, outbreak investigation, control and prevention of common communicable disease.
Course objective
After completion of this course the students will be able to acquire knowledge and skills of basic
concepts and theory regarding communicable disease, methods of surveillance, control of
outbreak, early case detections, and managements of cases, prevention and control of
communicable diseases and be able to provide nursing care for patients with communicable
disease using nursing process as frame work.
Specific objectives
1. Define communicable disease
2. Describe chain of disease transmission
3. Discuss on common methods of communicable disease control
4. List communicable disease under national and international regulation
5. Describe disease under surveillance by MOH currently
6. Apply nursing process in management of patients with disease that are transmitted by
contaminated water and food
7. Apply nursing process in management of patients with disease that are transmitted by
inhalation
8. Apply nursing process in management of patients with disease that are transmitted by
vector
9. Apply nursing process in management of patients with disease that are transmitted
sexually
10. Apply nursing process in management of patients with disease that are transmitted from
animals
11. Explain specific prevention and control measures of disease of public health important in
Ethiopia
12.Describe epidemiology, risk groups, modes and rate of transmission in different age
groups, control measures, relationship between TB and HIV, common OIs, and initiation
of PEP of HIV/AIDS
158
Course outline and Schedule
Day Topic Contact Assignmen Required Remark
hour
t Due reading
1 UNIT ONE:INTRODUCTION 4hrs Reference
1,2, 3,4,6&8
1. Definition of common terms (important
terms)
2. Communicable disease/ (infectious disease)
3. Specific feature of communicable disease
4. Classification of communicable disease
2 1. Unit two: Chain of disease transmission 4hrs Exam 1 Reference
1,2,
(diseases transmission dynamics)
3,4,6,7&8
2. Unit three: Determinants of disease and
defense mechanism of hosts
a. Factor determine the degree of
infectivity, Pathogenicity and
virulence
b. Source of infection
3. Unit five: Carriers and Infected individuals
4. Unit four: Host parasite interactions
(measuring of infectiousness)
5. Unit six: Spectrum of infectious disease/
gradient of infection/
6. Unit seven: Natural history of disease
3 Unit Eight :Epidemiology and general methods 6hrs Reference
1,2, 3,4,9&8
of prevention and control of communicable
diseases
1. Introduction to epidemiology of
communicable disease
2. Importance of Studying Communicable
Diseases Epidemiology
3. General methods of prevention and control
of communicable diseases
4. Principles of communicable disease control
4 Unit nine: 4hrs Case Reference
159
Surveillance and the investigation Study 1 1,2,
3,4,6,8&12
and management of outbreaks
unit ten:
Notification and health regulation
Surveillance
5&6 Unit eleven 12hr Case Reference
1,2,
Major epidemic disease in Ethiopia Disease Study 2
3,4,6,11&13
that transmitted by contaminated water, food, Submiss
and others ion of
1. Typhoid fever scholarl
2. Gastroenteritis y paper
3. Bacillary dysentery 1
4. Amoebic dysentery
5. Giardiasis
6. Cholera
7. Poliomyelitis
8. Infectious hepatitis
9. Ascariasis
10. Enterobiasis
11. Hookworm
12. Strongloidiasis
13. Trichuriasis
14. Tapeworm
15. Schistosomiasis
16. Gina worm
7&8 Unit twelve : Disease that transmitted by 8hrs Reference
1,2, 3,4,6, 10
inhalation
&12
1. Neisseria Meningitis Exam 2
2. Pulmonary tuberculosis
3. Leprosy
4. Diphtheria
160
5. Pertusis
6. Measles
7. Common cold
8. Swine flue
9. SARS
9&10 Unit Thirteen: Diseases that transmitted by 8hrs Case Reference
1,2, 3,4,6&8
vector study
1. Malaria Submiss
2. Filariasis ion of
3. Onchocerciasis scholarl
4. Leishmaniasis y paper
5. Trypanosomiasis 23
6. Typhus fever
7. Yellow fever
8. Relapsing fever
11&12 Unit fourteen: Prevention and control of food 2hr Reference
1,2, 3,4,6&8
borne diseases
1. Staphylococcal food poisoning (Intoxication)
2. Botulism food poisoning(intoxication)
3. Food-borne infection(salmonellosis)
Unit fifteen: prevention and control of 4hrs Reference
1,2, 3,4,6&8
zoonotic disease
1. Brucellosis
2. Trichinellosis or trichinosis
3. Toxoplasmosis
4. Rabies
5. Anthrax
Unit sixteen: Other infectious diseases 2hrs Reference
1,2, 3,4,6&8
1. Tetanus
2. Scabies
13-15 Unit seventeen: Sexually transmitted disease 12hrs Reference
1,2, 3,4,6&8
161
1. INTRODUCTION to STI Exam 3
2. Gonorrhoea Case
3. syphilis study 4
4. condylomata acuminata,
5. Chancroid
6. Chlamydia
7. LGV
8. LGI
9. genital herpes,
10. hepatitis B
11. AIDS
12. Candidasis
13. Syndromic STI management
162
Final exam in class: consists of 50% of the final grade
Course policy:
A student who is unable to pass 50% of the continuous assessment should not be allowed
to sit for final exam
Attendance:
The student who is absent from over 20% of the contact hours should not be
eligible for final examination and is enforced to repeat the course
100% attendance for practical hours
Learning materials
1. James Chin. Control of communicable diseases in Man 17th ed. Washington, American
public Health Association, APHA, Washington DC; 2000.
2. Zein Ahmed Z & Helmut Kloos. The Ecology of Health and disease in Ethiopia 1993.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
3. Getachew S, Tegegn A: Communicable disease control for health officer students, The
Carter Centre, Addis Ababa, 2006
4. Alemayehu M. Communicable disease control for nursing students, lecture note series the
carter center 2004
5. The pathogenesis of infectious disease C.A Mims, NJ.DImmock 1995
6. Standard treatment guidelines for zonal hospital 1st ed. Drug administration and control
authority of Ethiopia, 2004
7. David L. Heymann, MD, editor. Control of communicable disease manual, 18th ed.
8. Control of communicable disease in man By A.S. Benson
9. Community health‘s for students nurse by Mary Fbradley
10. Microbiology for the health science by Gwendolyn. R. burton
11. Last, JM. Maxcy-Rosenau. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Connecticut,
Appleton- Century – Crofts- Norwalk; 1986.
12. Holland WW. et al (edit). Oxford Textbook of Public heath, Volumes I-IV. Oxford,
Oxford University Press; 1985
13. Robinson D. (edit). Epidemiology and the community control of disease in warm climate
countries 2nd ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone; 1985.
163
Course title: Community Health Nursing
Program: Nursing
Course number: NURS2092
Credit hour: 2 (32 Hours)
Degree program: BSC degree in nursing
Module name: Community health nursing & Communicable disease control
Module number: IX
Name of Course coordinator. Email phone number Office
164
courses in the curriculum like community-based-training, team training and epidemiology.
Teaching and learning strategies emphasize independent directed study, and active
participation of students in class discussion. CBTP is the practicum which accompanies this
course
Course objectives:
Upon completing the course, students will be able to:
Define various (important) terms used in community health nursing.
Apply nursing theories to assess community health needs with particular reference to
Neumann‘s theory of ―Community as a prater‖
Apply the nursing process to aggregate in community health & home visit.
Analyze, interpret and use epidemiological and statistical measures in the community
health.
Identify the factors affecting health in child, adolescent and women and promote health in
them in the community.
Prostrate nursing diagnosis from the assessed and interpreted data
Plan and implement health promotion program to prevent & control spread of infectious
disease or risk behaviors.
Organize and participate in school health program.
Evaluate community health care program using formative & simulative methods.
165
Course Schedule
Day Contact hrs Topic/sub-topic/chapter Reading materials Remark
1&2 3 Unit 1: Definitions of community, community as a
health, nursing, community health partner, theory &
nursing, public health nursing & practice in
environment, wellness and illness nursing
6 Unit 2 - Over view of the health care Public health nursing
delivery system in Ethiopia – for nursing students.
Components of health care system Primary Health Care
Alma- Ata USSR;
Traditional health sector in Ethiopia
WHO
Historical development of modern
medical in Ethiopia
The modern health sector in
Ethiopia
The Basic health service approach
Development of PHC
The private sub- sector in Ethiopia
NGO‘s in health sector in Ethiopia
3&4 3 Unit 3- Application of Community health
nursing
epidemiological, demographic and
Comprehensive Family
statistical measures of community
Community Health
health nursing - (2 hours)
Nursing
Epidemiology
Demography
166
women health in the community
167
Continuous assessment & summative assessment
- Class attendance (5%)
- Quiz (25%)
- Assignments (20%)
- Final Exam (50%)
u) Course policies:
Lecture, presentation and tutorial attendance is mandatory.
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. If he/she misses quiz or
assignment, no makeup will be arranged for her/him.
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while cheating,
he/she will get zero for that particular work
Make only working days and working hours
REFERENCE
1. Anderson, ET, MC Farlane Jm, 1996 community as a partner, theory & practice in
nursing 2nd edition lippincott New York.
2. Cook fair, J.M. 1996 Nursing care in the community. 2nd edd. Mosby. London.
3. Barnes A (1987) Personal Community Health London; Bailierre Tindall
4. Bradley MF (1987) Community Health for Student Nurses London; WB Saunders
5. Bullough B and Bullough V. ( 1990) Nursing in the Community St. Louis; Mosby
6. Clemen SA Eligistu DG & McGuire Sl (1981) Comprhensive Family Community Health
Nursing NewYork; McGraw Hill
7. Freeman RB & HeinrichJ (1981) Community Health Nursing Practice Philadelphia;
Saunders
8. UNICEF (1978) ‗Alma Ata‘ Declaration Geneva; WHO
9. Word Health Organization (1878) Health for All Series 1-7 Geneva; WHO
10. Word Health Organization (1978) Primary Health Care: Report on the International
Conference
11. Primary Health care Alm-Ata USSR; WHO
12. Zein & Kloos. (1993). The ecology of health & disease in Ethiopia.
13. Mesfine N & Hana A. 2003.Public health nursing for nursing students.
14. Joan. G; Turner, Katherine H. Chagigny 1998 Community health nursing Lippincott.
London.
168
Module Name: CBE I
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core CBE I CBE2101 CBTPI CBE2101 5 Block
CBTP II CBE2102 5 Block
Module Description
This module IS designed for BSc nursing students to engage in the real life of the work of the
community through attachments to urban, semi-urban & rural communities for three weeks and
involve themselves in developmental needs of the community. During their attachment students
develop and identify data collection instrument, collect baseline data, conduct Situation analyses
(includes surveys on socio-economic, socio-demographic, Cultural practices, Resource
endowment, community productivity, climatic & geographic data mapping & zoning of the
community), Constraint analyses, setting priority , data analysis , scientific report writing and
presentation in a symposium.
Module objective
After completion of this module the BSc nursing students will be able to acquire knowledge and
skills of basic concepts regarding community problem identification, data analysis using
statistical principles, priority setting, action plan development and scientific report writing and
presentation
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will competently identify
community problems and suggest possible interventions and solutions.
169
CBTP I course syllabus
Faculty: Health Sciences
Department: Nursing
Program: BSc Nursing
Course title: CBTPI
Course number: CBE2101
Credit hour: 3
Degree program: Undergraduate BSc Nursing
Module name: CBE I
Module number: CBE2101
Course team leader /coordinator. Email Phone number Website
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
ECTS credits: 5 ECTS (1ECTS in CBTP=42 study hours)
Time allotted
Orientation Preparation for Field visit Analysis ,report writing and Total
field visit symposium presentation
4hrs 46 hrs 60 hrs 100 hrs 210 hrs
170
students develop and identify data collection instrument, collect baseline data, conduct Situation
analyses (includes surveys on socio-economic, socio-demographic, Cultural practices, Resource
endowment, community productivity, climatic & geographic data mapping & zoning of the
community), Constraint analyses, setting priority , data analysis , scientific report writing and
presentation in a symposium.
Course objective
After completion of this course the students will be able to acquire knowledge and skills of basic
concepts regarding community problem identification, data analysis using statistical principles,
priority setting, action plan development and scientific report writing and presentation
Specific objectives
Students will be able to
1. Develop data collection tools
2. Do community diagnosis & identify prevailing development problems related to
profession do Constraint analyses
3. Define/Characterize the community by their, resource endowment, Productivity cultural
practices, socio-economic, socio-demographic and geographic political & environmental
aspects
4. Do scientific report writing & presentation in symposium
5. Appreciate the importance of team work
171
Course schedule
Weeks Topic Contac Assign Required
t hour
ment Readings Remar
Due k
1st Orientation to CBTP I 4hrs 1. CBTP
week Preparation for field visit guideline
5. Definition of common terms (important
&
terms)
6. Determination of types of information procedure
needed
2. CBE
a. Proposal development 46 hrs
b. Development of data collection tool guideline
and gaining feedback from supervisor
3. SRP
7. Duplicating and arranging data collection
instrument guideline
8. Collecting and arranging reasonable logistics
9. Identifying the community
1st -2nd Field visit
week 7. Communicate the objectives of survey to
community leaders CBE guideline Field
60 hrs
8. Conducting situational analysis & procedure visit
9. Mapping & zoning of community
10. Data collections
2nd 3rd Analysis, report writing and presentation
week phase
1. Data summarization
2. Data analysis and interpretation Final CBE guideline
3. Priority setting 100 written & procedure
hrs
4. Developing action plan Exam
5. Report writing
6. Gaining feedbacks
7. Rehearsal
8. Presentation in symposium & defense
172
Learning Teaching methods:
₋ Interactive mini Lecture
₋ Group discussion
₋ Group work
₋ Presentation and seminars
Teaching aids
₋ Over head projector
₋ LCD
₋ CBE guideline and procedures
Methods of Assessment
Students should be evaluated continuously or graded as follows in CBTP based on the evaluation
format
- Peer Evaluation 5%
- Supervisor 25 %
- Community Leader 10 %
- Written Exam 20 %
- Final Report 20 %
- Presentation and Discussion 20 %
Course policy:
Attendance:
100% attendance during attachment required
Learning materials [References]
1. Department of Community Health Community – based Training Program Manual part II
Wollega: Wollega Institute of Health Sciences, 1981; 1-25
2. Department of Community Health, Manual for Student Research Project Wollega: Wollega
Institute of Health Sciences, 1985; 1 – 71
3. Wollega Institute of Health Sciences (JIHS). Manual for Student Research Project,
Department of Community Health JIHS 1996; 1 – 71
4. CBE procedure and guideline, 2012.
173
CBTP II course syllabus
Faculty: Health Sciences
Department: Nursing
Program: BSc nursing
Course title: CBTPII
Course number: CBE2102
Credit hour: 3
Degree program: Undergraduate Nursing
Module name: CBE I
Module number: X
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Website
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
ECTS credits: 5 ECTS (1ECTS in CBTP=42 study hours)
Time allotted
Orientation Preparation for Field visit Analysis ,report writing and Total
field visit symposium presentation
4hrs 46 hrs 60 hrs 100 hrs 210 hrs
Lecture / orientation days: 1 day
Lecture/ orientation hours: 4hrs
Target group: 2nd year undergraduate students
Year/semester: Year II/semII
Prerequisite: Public Health II (Biostatistics)
Status of the course: core
174
Course description
CBTP II is a continuation of CBTPI which is designed for undergraduate BSc nursing students,
where students are assigned to urban, semi-urban & rural communities for three weeks and
engage themselves in developmental activity needs of the community. During their attachment
students develop and identify data collection instrument, collect baseline data, conduct Situation
analyses (includes surveys on socio-economic, socio-demographic, Cultural practices, Resource
endowment, community productivity Climatic & geographic data mapping & zoning of the
community) ,Constraint analyses, setting priority , data analysis , scientific report writing and
presentation.
Course objective
After completion of this course the students will be able to acquire knowledge and skills of basic
concepts regarding community problem identification, data analysis using statistical principles,
priority setting, action plan development and scientific report writing and presentation
Specific objectives
Students will be able to
6. Develop data collection tool
7. Characterize the community by their, resource endowment, Productivity cultural
practices, socio-economic, socio-demographic and geographic characteristics
8. Do Constraint analyses
9. Determine the community resources & their distribution and potential for intervention.
10. Collect, analyze, interpret development problems, in order to plan possible interventions
11. Monitor & evaluate the intervention
12. Write scientific report & present in a symposium.
175
Course schedule
Week Topic Conta Assign Required
ct
ment Readings Remark
hour
Due
1st Orientation to CBTP II 4hrs 4. CBTP
week Preparation for field visit 46hrs guideline
10. Definition of common terms (important
5. CBE
terms)
11. Determination of types of information guideline
needed
6. SRP
a. Proposal development
b. Development of data collection tool guideline
and gaining feedback from supervisor
12. Duplicating and arranging data collection
instrument
13. Collecting and arranging reasonable logistics
14. Identifying the community
1st -2nd Field visit 60hrs
week 11. Communicate the objectives of survey to
community leaders
12. Conducting situational analysis
13. Mapping and zoning of community
14. Data collections
2nd- 3rd Analysis, report writing and presentation 100hrs Final
week phase exam
9. Data analysis and interpretation
10. Priority setting
11. Developing action plan
12. Report writing
13. Data summarization
14. Rehearsal
15. Symposium presentation and defense
176
Learning Teaching methods:
₋ Interactive Lecture ₋ Seminar
₋ Group discussion ₋ Reading assignments
₋ Presentation
Teaching aids
₋ Over head projector ₋ Hand out
₋ LCD ₋ CBE guideline
₋ Audio visual
Course Assignment
₋ Presentation of four case studies: Refer to course schedule
₋ Two scholarly paper: Refer to course schedule
Methods of Assessment
Students should be evaluated continuously or graded as follows in CBTP based on the
evaluation format
- Peer Evaluation 5%
- Supervisor 25 %
- Community Leader 10 %
- Written Exam 20 %
- Final Report 20 %
- Presentation and Discussion 20 %
₋ Course policy:
Attendance:
100% attendance during attachment
Learning materials
1. Department of Community Health Community – based Training Program Manual part II
Wollega: Wollega Institute of Health Sciences, 1981; 1-25
2. Department of Community Health, Manual for Student Research Project Wollega: Wollega
Institute of Health Sciences, 1985; 1 – 71
3. Wollega Institute of Health Sciences (JIHS). Manual for Student Research Project,
Department of Community Health JIHS 1996; 1 – 71
4. CBE procedure guideline,2012
177
Module name CBE II
Module Total cr ECTS Course Course Cr.hrs ECTS Module Module
code hrs clustered code each coordinator team
under members
CBE3111 3 5 CBTP CBE3111 3 5
III
Module Description
This module is designed for BSc nursing students to engage in the real life of the work of the
community through attachments to urban, semi-urban & rural communities for three weeks and
involve themselves in developmental needs of the community. During their attachment students
develop and identify more discipline related community problems through developing data
collection instrument, collect baseline data, conduct Situation analyses (includes surveys on
socio-economic, socio-demographic, Cultural practices, Resource endowment, community
productivity, climatic & geographic data mapping & zoning of the community), Constraint
analyses, setting priority , data analysis , scientific report writing and presentation in a
symposium.
Module objective
After completion of this module the BSc nursing students will be able to acquire knowledge and
skills of basic concepts regarding community problem identification, data analysis using
statistical principles, priority setting, action plan development and scientific report writing and
presentation related to one‘s own profession.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will competently identify
community problems and suggest possible professional interventions and solutions.
178
CBTP III Course syllabus
Faculty: Health Sciences
Department: Nursing
Program: BSc Nursing
Course title: CBTPIII
Course number: CBE3111
Credit hour: 3 (210 Hours)
Degree program: Undergraduate Nursing
Module name: CBE II
Module number: XI
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
5
ECTS credits: 5 ECTS (1ECTS in CBTP=42 study hours)
Time allotted
Orientation Preparation for Field visit Analysis ,report writing and Total
field visit symposium presentation
4hr 46hr 60hr 100hr 210 hr
Lecture /Orientation days: 1 day
Lecture/ Orientation contact hours: 4hrs
Target group: 3rd year undergraduate students
Year/semester: II/II
Prerequisite: CBTP I&II
Status of the course: core
179
Course description
CBTP III is a continuation of CBTP II which is designed for undergraduate BSc nursing -
students, where students are assigned to urban, semi-urban & rural communities for three weeks
and engage themselves in developmental activity needs of the community. During their
attachment students Updates data collected during pervious phase on professional. Bases and
discipline based condition. They also Identify, prioritize & organize an action plan for some of
the common developmental in the community and indicate & recommend useful solutions based
on the finding, resource mobilization, Intervention on prioritized problems Scientific Report
writing & presentation in symposium
Course objective
After completion of this course the students will be able to advance knowledge and skills of
community problem identification, data analysis using statistical principles, priority setting,
action plan development, resource mobilization, involving stakeholders in intervening
community prioritized problems and scientific report writing and presentation
Specific objectives
Students will be able to
1. Develop data collection tool specific to discipline
2. Mobilize community resources
3. Design strategy to intervene prioritized community problems
4. Write scientific report & presentation in symposium
5. To assess community on professional. bases
6. Determine problems which are discipline based condition,
7. Identify, prioritize & organize an action plan for some of the common developmental in
the community
8. To indicate & recommend useful solutions based on the finding
180
Course schedule
Week Topic Contact Assign Required
hour
ment Readings Rema
Due rk
1st Orientation to CBTP III 4hrs 7. CBTP
week Preparation for field visit 46 guideline
1. Definition of common terms (important
8. CBE
terms)
2. Determination of types of information guideline
needed
9. SRP
a. Proposal development
b. Development of data collection guideline
tool and gaining feedback from
supervisor
3. Duplicating and arranging data
collection instrument
4. Collecting and arranging reasonable
logistics
5. Identifying the community
1st -2nd Field visit 60hrs
week 1. Communicate the objectives of survey
to community leaders
2. Conducting situational analysis
3. Data collections
2nd 3rd Analysis, report writing and 100hrs final
week presentation phase exam
1. Data summarization
2. Data analysis and interpretation
3. Priority setting
4. Developing action plan
5. Resource mobilization
6. Intervening prioritized problems
7. Report writing
8. Rehearsal
9. Symposium presentation and
defense
181
Learning Teaching methods:
₋ Interactive Lecture ₋ Presentation in seminars
₋ Group discussion ₋ Reading assignments
₋ Group work
Teaching aids
₋ Over head projector ₋ Hand out
₋ LCD ₋ CBE guideline
₋ Audio visual
Course Assignment
₋ Presentation of four case studies: Refer to course schedule
₋ Two scholarly paper: Refer to course schedule
Methods of Assessment
Students should be evaluated continuously or graded as follows in CBTP based on the
evaluation format
- Peer Evaluation 5%
- Supervisor 25 %
- Community Leader 10 %
- Written Exam 20 %
- Final Report 20 %
- Presentation and Discussion 20 %
₋ Course policy:
₋ Attendance:
100% attendance during attachment
Learning materials
1. Department of Community Health Community – based Training Program Manual part II
Wollega: Wollega Institute of Health Sciences, 1981; 1-25
2. Department of Community Health, Manual for Student Research Project Wollega: Wollega
Institute of Health Sciences, 1985; 1 – 71
3. Wollega Institute of Health Sciences (JIHS). Manual for Student Research Project,
Department of Community Health JIHS 1996; 1 – 71
4. CBE procedure guideline,2012
182
Module Name: CBE III
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core CBE III CBE4111 Student research project CBE4121 5 Year based
Team training program(TTP) CBE4122 7 Block
Module Description
This module is designed for BSc nursing students to serve as springboard to develop future
elaborated research skill and problem solving approaches. The module also covers team training
program in which students learn how to work as a member of a team in solving community health
problems by applying the knowledge and skills of one‘s profession and integrating these with the
knowledge and skills of other members of the team
Module objectives: After completion of this module the BSc nursing students will be able
conduct research independently or interdependently and also learn working as a member of a
team to solve community health and health related problems.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurse will competently participate
in team work and solve individual or group (community) problems through conducting scientific
research.
183
Student Research Project course syllabus
Faculty: Health Sciences
Department: Nursing
Program: Nursing
Course title: Student research project
Course number: CBE4121
Credit hour: 3 (270 Hours)
Degree program: Undergraduate BSc Nursing
Module name: CBE III
Module number: XII
Course team leader /coordinator. Email Phone number Office
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
5
ECTS credits: 5 ECTS / 2semster
Time allotted
Contact hours per week Home study hours Practical & lab Total
hours
64 hrs/ two semester 126 80 270
Lecture /contact days: 32 day
Lecture/contact/consultation hours: 32hrs
Lecture room: ________
Target group: BSc Nursing graduating class (4th Year)
Year/semester: IV/II
Prerequisite: CBE I and CBE II Module
Status of the course: core
184
Course description
Student‘s research projects are aimed to serve as springboard to develop future elaborated
research skill. Research advisors are assigned for each student. All graduating students undertake
a research activity as requirement course for graduation. The student research project should be
problem based which can be an individual work or may be group work At the end of each year,
the university prepares a symposium where the best researches selected by the relevant
departments can present their work and at college level, three research work will be selected for
award. At the end of the year, abstracts of all students research work compiled and distributed.
Course objectives:
The learner’s students will be able to
At the end of the course students are expected to:
1. Knowledgeable on problem identification,
2. Proposing solutions
3. Undertake hypothesis setting
4. Understand Data collection, organization , analyses and interpretation
5. Perform scientific report writing and symposium presentation
6. develop future career in research
7. Communicate effectively their findings & performances to the different stakeholders
185
Course content
Week Topic Contact Assignme Required Remark
hour
nt Due Readings
st
1 - Pre-proposal and proposal 135 SRP
1. Work with advisor to develop proposal hrs
16th guideline
2. Submit proposal two weeks prior to
week
beginning any implementing the work
3. Ensure that all the materials are included
with the proposal
4. Review the concept of the selective and gain
the advisor‘s agreement to serve prior to
submitting pre-proposal description
5. Submit pre-proposal description
information, topic, methods, population by
due date
17th to 1. Communicate with your advisors on a 135hrs Final
regular bases
32th Exams
2. Notify your advisor of any changes,
week problems or new approaches
3. Submit your paper to the advisor with
sufficient time for review and to make
changes in the paper prior to evaluation
4. Ensure that there are no copyright
infringements in the material presented
5. Follow research write up guide outline
strictly
6. Publication
Learning Teaching methods:
Group discussion
Group work
Reading assignments
Brainstorming
Symposium/Workshops/
Teaching aids
Hand out
CBE guideline
186
Methods of Assessment
1. Topic selection and proposal development (subtotal = 50%)
2. Field preparation, data collection & compilation (subtotal = 20%)
3. Data analysis, interpretation and writing of report (subtotal= 30%)
4. External defiance (optional) P/F
Course policy:
The research undertaking should be in line with the university research protocol
Learning materials
1. Department of Community Health, Manual for Student Research Project Wollega: Wollega
Institute of Health Sciences, 1985; 1 - 71.
2. CBE procedure guideline,2012
187
Team Training Program course syllabus
Faculty: Health Sciences
Department: Nursing
Program: Nursing
Course title: TTP (Team training program)
Course number: CBE4122
Credit hour: 4 (441 Hours)
Degree program: Undergraduate BSc. Nursing
Module name: CBE III
Module number: XII
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Website
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
5
ECTS credits: 7 ECTS (1ECTS in TTP=63 Study hours)
Time allotted
Contact hours Home study hours Practical Total
44 hrs 64 333 441
Lecture /contact days: 1 day
Lecture/contact hours: 4hrs
Lecture room: Health Centers
Target group: Final undergraduate health science students and 3rd year Biomedical students
Year/semester: IV /II
Prerequisite: All Core Courses
Status of the course: core
Course description
b) Course description: To be able to work as a member of a team in solving community health
problems by applying the knowledge and skills of one‘s profession and integrating these with
the knowledge and skills of other members of the team
188
Course objectives:
The learner‘s students will be able to
1. Work as a member of team in addressing the problems faced by a community
2. Apply the knowledge and skills of their profession by integrating with the knowledge and
skills of their members of the team and service personnel.
3. Learn through hands on experience and real life situations
4. Describe the specific role and activities of a member within a team
5. Identify priority hearth problem, plan, implement, and evaluate team activities according
to the needs and resources of the community.
6. Develop communication skills so that to involve the community and other sectors in the
activities
7. Involve in research oriented activities towards solving community health problems.
8. Enhance service provision to community and also improving service coverage
Course content
Week Topic Contact Assignme Required Remark
hour
nt Due Readings
189
7. Comments and feedbacks by senior and
resident supervisors
3rd & 7. Action plan Implementation continuous 110hrs
8. Case presentation and defense
4th
9. 3rd and 4th week activity meeting with
week health center staff
10. Evaluating 2nd two weeks action plan and
replanting
11. 2nd fortnight activity report and defense
12. Comments and feedbacks by senior and
resident supervisors Gaining feedbacks
5th and 1. Action plan Implementation continuous 110hrs
2. Case presentation and defense
6th
3. 5th and 6th week activity meeting with
week health center staff
4. Evaluating 3rd two weeks action plan and
replanting
5. 3rd fortnight activity report and defense
6. Comments and feedbacks by senior and
resident supervisors Gaining feedbacks
th
7 and 1. Action plan Implementation continuous 110hrs
2. Case presentation and defense
8th
3. 7th and 8th week activity meeting with
week health center staff
4. Evaluating 4rd two weeks action plan
5. 4th fortnight activity report and defense
6. Comments and feedbacks by senior and
resident supervisors Gaining feedbacks
7. Over all 8 weeks activity report
Learning Teaching methods:
₋ Interactive Lecture
₋ Group discussion
₋ Group work
₋ Presentation
₋ Seminar
₋ Reading assignments
Teaching aids
₋ Over head projector ₋ Audio visual
₋ LCD ₋ Hand out
₋ CBE guideline
Course Assignment
₋ Team/group research
Methods of Assessment
₋ Progressive /continuous assessment by senior supervisors 30%
₋ Progressive /continuous assessment by resident supervisors 70%
Course policy:
190
Attendance:
100% attendance during attachment
Continuous assessment by the training health centre staff and head using format guides,
accordingly
Peer evaluation 5%
Resident supervisor 50 %
Senior supervisor 15 %
Two week and final report 20%
Presentation and discussion 10 %
Total 100%
c) Final exam date: At the end of the 8 week after the attachment is completed
d) Course policies:
Presentation, individual and group is mandatory
Student should complete reports (2 week, final 8 week report)
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. Student should
attend daily, fortnight meetings, presentations and attend all health center
activities, no make-up will be arranged for her/him.
As specified in senate legislation:
- A student must attend 8 week of TTP attachments
- Any student who has not attended 20% of a course with no justifiable reason will
have to withdraw from the course/program.
- Supervisors may require a student who has missed more than one quarter of the TTP
attachment to drop the course and communicate this to the office of the college CBE
coordinator.
- A recorded absence of more than 20 percent [3 days in TTP] may constitute sufficient
grounds to bar the student from evaluation in TTP courses [see for details Senate
legislation article 3.4.4.]
- In addition if a student is absent for 1 or 2 days, he/she will be warned by College
CBE coordinator
- Full attendance (100%) is mandatory during TTP to be equipped with skills unless
written permission is given by the concerned CBE coordinating office of the
Colleges.
Misconduct in TTP
Severe disciplinary measures against academic nuisance, dishonest misbehavior,
cheating, plagiarism, impersonation, will be taken.
Resident and senior supervisors from both the health center and JU should be
obliged to report to the respective college research, CBE and PG co-coordinators and
the department head about the misconduct [refer to senate legislation article number
3.10].
Any student in TTP attachment who misbehaves towards, the health center staff,
community members and supervisors shall appear before the disciplinary committee
Damage or loss of any material taken for the TTP program shall be paid
back/replaced by the student who did the act with disciplinary measure.
191
Academic requirement or grading
₋ TTP will have 3-5 credit depending on departments‘ requirement. The minimum passing
grade in TTP courses for those programs that use fixed scale for grading is a "C". However,
those who scored below ―<49.9‖ will repeat the attachment [refer to senate legislation article
number 3.13.2].
₋ Any student who fails to score a minimum of ―C‖ in TWO progressive assessments will be
warned by the resident and senior supervisory team members jointly.
Learning materials (References)
1. World Health Organization (WHO). Community Based Education of Health Personnel.
WHO Technical Report Series, No. 276; Geneva, Switzerland, 1987.
2. Wollega University. Guidelines and procedures for research, grant and consultancy,
publication and extension, community based education and graduate programs (draft);
August, 2011; Wollega, Ethiopia.
3. Kalishman S. Evaluating Community-based Health Professions Education Programs;
Education for Health, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2002, 228–240.
4. Asefa M. Community-based education: Concept and practice; Ethiop. J. Health Dev.
2000;14: 227-237.
5. Tegegne M, Asefa M., Tessema F. & Kebede K. Assessment of the community-based
training programme at Wollega University, Ethiopia; Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2000; 14:239-
252.
6. Asefa M., Ayele F, Teshome M. & Haile G. Assessing the impact of an innovative
curriculum on medical graduates: the Wollega experience, Ethiopia; Ethiop. J. Health Dev.
2000; 14: 253-267.
7. Antenatal Care: How effective is it? WHO/MSM/92.4.
8. WHO. Mother Baby Package: Implementing Safe Motherhood in Countries.
WHO/FHE/MSM/94.11
9. WHO. Maternal Health and Safe Motherhood Programs: Midwifery Practice: Measuring,
Developing and Monitoring Quality Care. WHO/MCH/91.12
10. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, ministry of health: national Reproductive health
Strategy 2006 – 2015; March 2006
192
Module Name: Fundamentals of Nursing
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
193
Introduction to Professional Nursing and Ethics course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course code: Nurs2131
Degree Program: BSc Nursing
Module Name: Fundamentals of Nursing
Module Code: Nurs2131
Course team leader /coordinator. Email Phone number Office
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
5
ECTS credits: 5 ECTS
Time allotted
Contact hours Home study hours Tutorial Total
48 hrs 71hrs 16hrs 135hrs
194
profession. Emerging common and relevant nursing theories in Ethiopia from international
perspective will be discussed. This course is also designed to make students be informed with the
rights and responsibilities of nurses and patients. It also help students to demonstrate professional
attitude and be aware of the ethical and legal issues related to nursing. It is also believed that this
course will help students to possess the ability to reason morally and practice nursing in a
professional and ethical manner.
Course objectives:
At the end of this course, students are expected to:
1. Acquire basic understanding about the Nursing profession and its underlying principles
2. Identify the client need using as a strategy nursing
3. Promote Effective communication system that enables to foster health Promotion wellness and
development
4. Demonstrate integrity, honesty, responsibility and tolerance.
5. Abide by professional standard of practice.
6. Deliver compassionate care to all patient population.
7. Demonstrate standards of professional Ethics.
Course contents
Unit I- Foundation of modern nursing
Definition of nursing
Nursing in antiquity
Religious and civilization influence on nursing
The history of Nursing in Ethiopia
Nursing as a profession rather than occupation
Concepts of nursing and characteristics of nursing
The concept of nursing process
Components of nursing process
The role of nursing
Unit II - Philosophy of nursing theory
Over review of theory
Definition of terms related to theory
Relationship of theory to practice and research
195
Major nursing theories used for nursing practice
Non-nursing theories used for nursing practice
Unit III - Health, illness and Health care system
Health and illness
Models of health and illness
Health-illness continuum
Wellness
Holistic view of health
-Health care delivery system
Hospital care
Home based care
Ambulatory care
Unit IV - Communication
Elements of communication
Therapeutic communication
Factors affecting communication
Therapeutic communication
Barriers to communication
Unit V - The nursing process in human health and function
Historical development of nursing process
Component of nursing process
Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Planning and outcome identification
Implementation
Evaluation
Unit VIII- Ethico -legal aspects in nursing
Ethical issues in Nursing
Ethical philosophy
Norms and values
Essential values of professional nurses
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Ethical theories
Ethical principles
Informed consent
The patients‘ Bill of rights
Analysis of ethical dilemma
Legal issue in nursing
Sources of law
Torts and crimes
Unit IX- standards of nursing practice
Code of Ethics
Concepts and characteristics of nursing standards.
Nursing practice act
The concept of crimes and torts
The benefits of patients care and record keeping.
Teaching Methods
Lecture and discussion
Independent study-reading assignments
Exercises
Evaluation Methods:
1/ Tests and Exercises……………………………… 10%
2/Mid Term Exam……………………………………40
3/ Final written examination………………………… 50%
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Course schedule
Days Contact Topic/sub-topic/chapter Assignments Reading
hrs materials
1 3 Foundation of modern nursing Written report
on History of
Nursing in
Ethiopia
2 Nursing as a profession
3 Concepts of nursing and characteristics of
nursing
The concept of nursing process
Components of nursing process
The role of nursing
3 3 Over review of theory
Definition of terms related to theory
Relationship of theory to practice and
research
4&5 6 Major nursing theories used for nursing
practice
6 3 Non-nursing theories used for nursing
practice
7 3 Health and illness
Models of health and illness
8 3 Health-illness continuum
Wellness
Holistic view of health
9 3 Health care delivery settings
10 3 Communication
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13 3 Ethical issues in Nursing
Ethical philosophy
Norms and values
Ethical theories
14 3 Ethical principles
Informed consent
The patients‘ Bill of rights
15 3 Analysis of ethical dilemma
Legal issue in nursing
Sources of law
Torts and crimes
16 3 Standards of nursing practice
3 Final examination
References
Gloria Grippanda (1986) Nursing perspective &issues
OZANIC I (1961) Nursing in Ethiopia by the Ethiopian nurse association Addis Ababa
Fredrickson K. (1977) opportunity in nursing, a decision of National textbook company
U.S.A
Habteselassie K. and Dina M.()Mazengia), Ethiopia a short illustrated history, 1972.
M.O.E and fine arts Addis Abeba p12
Fundamental of nursing, In Human Health and functions
Foundations of nursing practice
Manual of nursing 1980
Manual of Nursing Association
Craven: fundamentals of nursing
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Nursing health assessment course syllabus
Department Nursing
Corse title Nursing Health Assessment
Course Code Nurs 2132
Degree program BSc Nursing
Module name Fundamental of Nursing
Pre-requisite(s) Anatomy, Physiology, Fundamental of nursing, Medical- Surgical
200
anthropometric measurement (skill)
Demonstrate integration of findings of history and physical examination to
clusters cues (skill)
Integrate health assessment into the assessment component of the nursing
process(attitude, skill)
Course This Nursing Health Assessment course is designed to provide a comprehensive and
Description
general knowledge, psychomotor and affective domains necessary for assessing the
health status of patients. Students will use the nursing process as a framework to elicit
health histories and perform physical examination in a systematic manner and to
determine areas in which health promotion activities should be implemented or
reinforced.
Schedule
Days Contact Topics and Sub Topics Required reading
hours
1st 3hrs Introduction to nursing health Routh F. Craven (1992),
assessment fundamentals of nursing
Definitions of health Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note
Definition of Nursing on Health assessment for
Purposes of Nursing health science students
assessment
The Nursing process
2nd 3hrs Types of health assessment in Routh F. Craven (1992),
nursing fundamentals of nursing
Initial assessment Verolyn Roe Bolander (1994),
Focused assessment Sorensen and Luckman‘s basic
Emergency assessment
nursing-a psycho- physiologic
Time lapsed assessment
approach
201
3rd & 4th 6hrs Approach of health assessment in Routh F. Craven (1992),
nursing fundamentals of nursing
The medical approach Verolyn Roe Bolander (1994),
The functional health Sorensen and Luckman‘s basic
assessment approach nursing-a psycho- physiologic
approach
Taking a health history Barbara Bates (1995), a guide
Definition to physical examination and
history taking.
Approach to patient/client
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note
Structure and components of a on Health assessment for
health history health science students
Process of taking a health
history
First exam
5th 3hrs Measuring Vital signs Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Examination of HEENT physical examination and history
taking.
Overview of anatomy and
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
physiology
Health assessment for health
Subjective assessment
science students
Physical examination
techniques
6th 1.5hrs Examination of neck, Thyroid Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Overview of anatomy and physical examination and history
physiology taking.
Assessment of Lymph nodes,
tracheal position, goiter Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Health assessment for health
science students
202
1.5hrs Examination of breast and axilla, Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Overview of anatomy and physical examination and history
taking.
physiology
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Assessment for risck factors
Health assessment for health
for breast disease
science students
Inspection and palpation of
the breast for abnormalities
of the nipple, masses,
mastitis, breast cancer,
axillary lymph nodes
Interpreting findings
7th -8th 5hrs Examination of thorax and the Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
lungs Health assessment for health
Overview of anatomy and science students
physiology
Extracting history of risk
factors for respiratory
diseases and the present
health concern
Inspection, palpation,
percussion and auscultation
of the chest (detecting
abnormalities on the shape of
the thorax, breathing
patterns, tactile fremitus,
percussion notes breath
sounds, diaphragm)
Interpreting findings
8th – 9th 5hrs Examination of cardiovascular Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
system physical examination and history
taking.
Overview of anatomy and
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
203
physiology Health assessment for health
Extracting history of risk science students
factors for cardiovascular
diseases and the present
health concern
Inspection, palpation,
percussion and auscultation
of the pericordium (
detecting abnormalities on
the apical beat: abnormal
location, gallops, murmers,
trills) , assessment of the
blood vessles
Interpreting findings
10th & 11th 4hrs Examination of abdomen Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Overview of anatomy and physical examination and history
taking.
physiology
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Extracting history of risk
Health assessment for health
factors for abdominal
science students
diseases and the present
health concern
Inspection, auscultation,
palpation, and percussion of
the abdomen (detecting
abnormalities in the viscera
based on physical findings-
hepatomegally,
splenomegally, masses,
ascities, appendicitis,
cholicystitis, bowel sounds,
etc)
204
Interpreting findings
2hrs Musculoskeletal system Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
assessment physical examination and history
taking.
Overview of anatomy and
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
physiology
Health assessment for health
Extracting history of risk
science students
factors for musculoskeletal
diseases and the present
health concern
Physical examination
techniques
Interpreting findings
12th 3hrs Genitourinary system assessment Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Overview of anatomy and physical examination and history
taking.
physiology
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Extracting history of risk
Health assessment for health
factors for urologic
science students
abnormalities and the present
health concern
Physical examination
techniques
Interpreting findings
5hrs Neurological system assessment Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Overview of anatomy and physical examination and history
taking.
physiology
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Extracting history of risk
Health assessment for health
factors for neurological
science students
abnormalities and the present
health concern
Physical examination
techniques Assessment of
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the level of consciousness,
the cranial nerves, the
sensory system, the motor
system the reflexes)
Interpreting results
13th & 14th 4hrs Nutritional assessment Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
Overview of anatomy and physical examination and history
taking.
physiology
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Extracting history of risk
Health assessment for health
factors for nutritional
science students
abnormalities and the present
health concern
Physical examination
techniques: antropometric
measurement, clinical
examination and collecting
dietary data
Interpreting findings
2hrs Examination of intgumentery Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to
system physical examination and history
taking.
Overview of anatomy and
physiology
Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on
Extracting history of risk
Health assessment for health
factors for skin, hair and nail
science students
abnormalities and the present
health concern
Physical examination
techniques in assessment of
the integumentary system
Interpreting findings
Final exam ( written and practical)
206
Days Hrs Practical topics
207
Final written exam (covers the whole course) = 20%
Final exam (20%) Week 15
Course Make active participation during discussions (you must participate in
Expectation class). If you are working in a group or with a partner, you must be part
of the group
Complete the assignments and other activities on time. Use your time for
group work and home study effectively
Course Policy Attendance: Because this course will involve different activities and
discussion, students are expected to attend all classes; absence of more
than 20% of the total class will result in repeating the course.
Assignment: students must complete their assignment on time. No late
assignment will be accepted
Cheating/plagiarism: You must do your own work and not copy and get
answers from someone else. Also, please do not chew gum, eat, listen to
recorders or CD players, wear sunglasses, or talk about personal
problems. Please be sure to turn off pagers and cell phone before class
and exam sessions.
References Required texts:
1. Barbara Bates (1995), a guide to physical examination and
history taking.
2. Bette A. Baker (1984), health assessment across the life spans.
3. Mary K. Dempsey (1981), health assessment for professional
nursing.
4. Elizabeth Burns (1992), health assessment in nursing practice
10. Janet Weber (1997), nurses‘ handbook of health assessment
5. Routh F. Craven (1992), fundamentals of nursing
11. Verolyn Roe Bolander (1994), Sorensen and Luckman‘s basic
nursing-a psycho physiologic approach
6. Fente Ambaw ()Lecture note on Health assessment for health
science students
208
First aid and Accident Prevention course syllabus
Module Name: Fundamental of nursing
Module Code: Nurs2131
Course number: Nurs2133
ECTS: 3 ECTS
Degree program: BSC in nursing
Module number: XIII
Course team leader Email Cell phone Website
Course instructors
1
2
Time allotted
Contact hours Home study hours Practical & Total
lab hours
16 33 32 81
Lecture /contact days: 10days
Lecture/contact hours: 16 hrs
Lecture room: _____________
Target group: 2nd year BSc nursing students
Year/semester: II/ II
Prerequisite: Biomedical science I (Anatomy and physiology)
Status of the course: core
Course description:
This First aid and accident prevention course is designed for BSc degree nursing students as a
competent provider of victims in emergency situation and also helps the students to avoid
hazards to self and others. The basic first aid and accident prevention skill and knowledge and
attitude required to sustain human body function and/or prevent premature death will be
discussed, demonstrated and through independent home study and applied in and out of health
care settings.
209
Course Objectives:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to apply knowledge and skill of first and
accident prevention anywhere.
Supportive objectives
At the end of each topic the student will be able to
Define first aid and accident prevention.
Explain principles of first Aid
Identify the respiratory emergency and artificial respiration
Discuss cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Determine the wound, types of bleeding and arrest bleeding
Explain dressing and bandages
Discuss injuries and caring for the causality with shock, suddenly illness
Determine the importance of lifting and transporting of casualty safety
Determine first aid approach for fracture, poisoning and disaster.
Demonstrate artificial respiration, CPR, bleeding control.
Differentiate between what to do and what not to do
210
Course schedule
Days TOPIC Contact Practical Assignments Reading
hours hours due materials
1,2 and 3 Chapter I- Introduction of first aid 1hr - Assignment 1 References
1,2 and 6
Define first aid and accident prevention
Identify reasons for First Aid
Explain principles of first aid
List value of First Aid Training
Define infection prevention and patient
safety
Adopt general directions for given first
aid
Chapter II- Respiratory Emergencies and 8hrs Case study, References
3hrs Re- 1,2 , 3and 6
Artificial respiration, Cause of
demonstration
Respiratory failure
Definition respiratory Emergency
Cause of Respiratory failure
Anatomic obstruction
Mechanical obstruction
Air depleted of oxygen or containing
toxic gases
Artificial respiration
Cardiac arrest
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
4 Chapter III - Wound & bleeding control 2hrs 4hrs Asigment.2 References
1,2 , 4and 6
Define wound
Wound classification based on skin
integrity and cause
List types of open wound
Common causes and symptoms wound
infection
First Aid for open wounds
First aid for severe bleeding
Prevention of contamination and
infection of wounds
211
Eye injuries
Head injuries
Neck injuries
Open Wounds of the chest
Abdominal injures
Burns
Definition
Causes and effects
Classification based on Extent and
location
First aid measures
Prevention of heat emergencies
8 Chapter VI - Shock, sudden illness and 2hrs 4hrs Case study References
1,2 and 6
unconsciousness
Definition of shock
Cause of shock
Sign and symptoms
Treatment objectives
First aid measures
Sudden illness
Heart attack
Stroke
Fainting
Epilepsy
Prevention of heart attack
o Unconsciousness
9 and 10 Chapter VII – Bone and joint injuries 1hr 2hrs Assignment References
Re- 1,2 and 6
Definitions
Demonstration
Fractures
.
Dislocation
Sprains
Prevention of Accidents resulting in
skeleton & muscular injuries
Chapter VIII - Poisoning including Dog and 1hr 2hrs Case study, References
snake bite, and sting. 1,2 and 6
Definition
Causes
Sign and Symptoms
Objective in treatment of first aid
Contact poisons
Prevention of Accidental poisoning
Chapter IX- Disaster prevention and 1hr 2hrs Assignment References
management 1,2 and 6
Define disaster
Types of disaster
Prevent disaster
212
Teaching methods:
Lecture Demonstration and role play
Discussion Video show
Teaching aids and materials (course logistics)
Human Anatomic Models/dolls
Demonstration equipment and Instruments
Chalk and board, white board
Audiovisual aid (LCD, OHP, Laptop)
Assessment:
Formative assessment
Attendance and class activity
Practical exam (skill lab)
Assignment
Quiz
213
Summative assessment
i. Continuous assessment
1. Assignments 10%
2. Testes 30%
ii. Written final exam 40%
iii. Practical exam (skill lab) 20%
Total 100%
Course policy:
A student who is unable to pass 50% of the continuous assessment should not be
allowed to sit for final exam
Attendance:
The student who is absent from over 20% of the contact hours should not be
eligible for final examination and is enforced to repeat the course
100% attendance for practical/skill/lab hours
Reference
1. Skeet, M. First Aid for Community health worker to developing countries.
Macmillan/tong Kong 1984.
2. American Red Cross standard first Aid and Personal Safety, 2nd ed. New York 1979.
3. Caroline L. Nancy. Emergency care in the streets U.S.A. 19979.
4. Warner. C. Germanie. Emergency cares Assessment and intervention 3rd Ed. The C.V
5. Mosey Comp. London 1983
6. Infection prevention and patient safety guideline
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Fundamental of Nursing I and II course syllabus
Module Name: Fundamental of Nursing
Module Code: Nurs2131
COURSE NO: Nurs2134
ECTS: 13 ECTS
Degree program: BSC in nursing
Module name: Fundamental of nursing
Module number: XIII
Course team Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1
2
3
4
5
Time allotted
Contact hours per week Home study hours Practical & Total
lab hours
96 hrs 115 hrs 140hrs 351
Lecture room: _________________
Target group: 2nd year BSc nursing students
Year/semester: II/II
Prerequisite: Int. to professional nursing & Ethics, Biomedical science I (anatomy and
physiology)
Status of the course: core
Course Description
This fundamental of nursing (I and II) course is designed to prepare nursing students who
will be competent providers of nursing service with the fundamental knowledge, skills and
attitude needed. The basic and advanced nursing skills and the nursing process required to
215
maximize the human body pattern (function) will be discussed & demonstrated in practical
sessions ,through independent/home study, and apply the infection prevention practices in the
health care settings through integration of medical surgical nursing knowledge and skills with
related to the past background knowledge of anatomy , physiology, microbiology and
pharmacology .
Course Objective: after completion of this course, the student will be able to identify
appropriate equipments for the patient care, assess the patients‘ condition, diagnose the
patients‘ problems and provide appropriate nursing intervention for the patient with
recommended infection prevention and patient safety practices.
Instructional Objectives: Up on completion of this course, the student will be able to:
Objectives Knowledge Skill Attitude
1. Demonstrate standard precautions √
2. Describe Housekeeping √
3. Explain Linen processing √
4. Demonstrate safe medication administration to √
clients
5. Provide specific hygiene measures regarding √
hair, nail, eyes, ears, nose, and feet.
6. Utilize proper body mechanics √
7. Help clients with impaired mobility to move. √
8. Apply the nursing process to identify common √
problems in nutrition & meet various
nutritional needs of clients.
9. Apply the nursing process to clients experiencing √
disturbances in hydration, electrolyte and acid-
base balance.
10. Identify individualized care plans related to skin √
breakdown
11. Describe nursing measures that promote defense √
mechanisms for infection.
12. Define infection prevention and patient safety √
13. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of √
different types of injection and safety devices
216
14. Apply injection safety √
15. Demonstrate Transmission based precaution for √
hospitalized patients
16. Classify the types of healthcare wastes according √
to the risk
17. Perform vital signs measurement √
18. Provide patient comfort (bed making, √
positioning…)
19. Demonstrate common patient safety measures √
and health maintenance
20. Demonstrate respect for patient need and right √
accordingly
21. Monitor and evaluate all procedures √
22. Prepare necessary equipments for advanced √
nursing procedures (catheterization, Enema,
Colostomy irrigation, Tracheotomy care, Oxygen
administration, Liver biopsy Lumbar puncture,
Cast application& removal, Bone marrow
puncture, paracenthesis abdominous,
thoracentesis etc)
23. Mention indication for advanced nursing √
procedures (catheterization, Enema, Colostomy
irrigation, Tracheotomy care, Oxygen
administration, Liver biopsy Lumbar puncture,
Cast application& removal, Bone marrow
puncture, paracenthesis abdominous,
thoracentesis etc)
24. List contraindication for advanced nursing √
procedures (catheterization, Enema, Colostomy
irrigation, Tracheotomy care, Oxygen
administration, Liver biopsy Lumbar puncture,
Cast application& removal, Bone marrow
puncture, paracenthesis abdominous,
217
thoracentesis etc)
25. List purposes of gastric aspiration, lavage, enema √
and catheterization.
26. Explain types of enema ,catheterization and √
Peri-operative nursing care
27. Identify important precautions of the advanced √
nursing procedures
28. Position patients for postural drainage √
29. Help clients with cast, water sealed chest √
drainage tube and colostomy
30. Apply the nursing process to clients in peri- √
operative nursing care.
31. Set chest -water seal drainage bottle. √
32. Assist in endotracheal intubation, traction √
application, application of fixation, performing
Liver biopsy
33. Administer oxygen through facial mask, nasal √
cannula and endotracheal tube
34. Perform Tracheotomy care √
35. Preparing the client for surgery √
36. Applying sterile gown √
37. Remove sutures √
38. Provide patient comfort during immediate post √
operative period (bed making, positioning…)
39. Demonstrate common patient safety measures √
and health maintenance
40. Demonstrate respect for patient need and right √
accordingly
41. Monitor and evaluate all procedures √
Total 12 24 5
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Course schedule
days Chapter/topic/sub-topic Contact Practic ASSIGNMENTS Reading
hours al hour materials
1 UNIT ONE: INTRODUCTION TO 3hrs -
National
NURSING
infection
Definition of Nursing
prevention
Historical background of nursing guide line,
2&3 UNIT TWO: INFECTION PREVENTION 6hrs 8hrs Re-demonstrate 2010
AND PATIENT SAFETY
Standard precautions
Hand hygiene
Personal protective equipment
Healthcare waste management
Transmission based precaution for
hospitalized patients
Health care risk management
Care of various kinds of equipment and
goods, glass ware, Rubber goods, etc.
Housekeeping
Linen processing
219
4,5,6,7 UNIT THREE: GENERAL CARE OF 15hrs 44hrs
&8
PATIENT:
Safety and comfort measures and device
Provide Bed Bath
Assist with bath or shower
Give Back care (messaging back)
Give Foot & nail care
Provide Shampooing hair and
peduculosis treatment
Perform Oral care
Throat gargle
Perform eye care
Ear care
Feed helpless patient
Perform Bed making: open, closed,
occupied, anesthetics, cardiac,
amputation, etc
Demonstrate Perineal care
Demonstrate morning care, afternoon
care, evening care
Body mechanics& mobility
Practice Positioning & moving a patient
Apply Range of motion exercises
Perform Assisting & Ambulation
Help patient with crutch walking
Patient transfer
Essential Assessment components
Measuring Vital signs
Diagnostic tests procedures (specimen
collections)
Writing Notes and charting
Admission and Discharging of patient
220
9,10 UNIT FOUR: ADMINISTRATION OF 9 hrs 12hrs Re-demonstrate
&11 different routes of Fundamentals
MEDICATION
medication of nursing
Administration of medication
administration books and
Mechanism of drug action pharmacolog
Factors affecting drug actions y books
Types of preparation
Drug measurement system
Principles of administering medication
(medication safety)
Maintaining safety when administering
medication (8 R‘s)
Route of administration
Blood transfusion
12 &13 UNIT FIVE: NUTRITION & METABOLISM 6 hrs 8hrs different types of Fundamentals
feeding of nursing
Administering nutrition via IV (parental
books and
feeding)
books
Gastrostomy feeding
Administering nutrition via NGT
Insertion of NGT
14, 15 UNIT SIX: SKIN INTEGRITY & WOUND 6hrs 10hrs Re-demonstrate Fundamentals
&16 wound dressing of nursing
HEALING
and medical
Body defense against infection
surgical
Types of wound in terms of infection nursing books
Wound Dressing
Suturing
Wound irrigation
17 UNIT SEVEN: THERMOREGULATION 2hrs 3hrs Fundamentals
of nursing
Local application of heat and cold
and first aid
Hot compress
books
Cold compress
Sitz bath
Hot water bottle
Ice bag
221
18,19 UNIT EIGHT: PERI-OPERATIVE 6hrs 10hrs Fundamentals
of nursing,
&20 NURSING
medical
Peri-operative nursing
surgical
Pre-operative assessment nursing and
Preparing the client for surgery OR technique
Client teaching
Physical preparation-cough and
deep breathing exercise
Intra operative nursing
Surgical hand scrub
Applying sterile gown
Post -operative nursing
Providing immediate post operative care
in post anesthesia case
Providing comfort measures during
convalescent phase
Providing surgical wound care
Monitoring and measuring drainage
device
Removing sutures
21&22 UNIT NINE - ELIMINATION 4hrs 10hrs
Urinary Elimination
Inserting of catheterization
Plain catheter
Indwelling catheter Re-demonstrate
Applying a condom catheter IP guidelines
Bladder irrigation
BOWEL ELIMINATION
Enema
Cleansing enema
Retention Enema
Rectal wash out
222
Insertion of flatus tube
Colostomy irrigation and care
23,24, 14hrs 14hrs Video show
UNIT TEN: THERAPEUTIC AND
25
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES OF
&26 CHEST DISORDERS
A) Preparing equipment and assisting
physician in thoracentesis
B) Positioning the patient for postural
drainage
C) Preparing and setting chest -water seal
drainage bottle.
D) Endotracheal intubation
E) Tracheotomy care
F) Oxygen administration
27&28 UNIT ELEVEN: GASTROINTESTINAL 6hrs 8hrs Re-demonstrate Fundamentals
of nursing
THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC
Video show books and
ROCEDURES
medical
a) Paracenthesis abdominous surgical
b) Liver biopsy books
223
34&35 UNIT FOURTEEN : Care Of The 5 hours 3hrs Fundamentals
of nursing
Terminally Ill, Unconscious Patient And
and first aid
Post Mortem Care
and accident
prevention
books
Teaching methods:
Lecture
Discussion
Demonstration and role play
Video show
Teaching aids and materials (course logistics)
Human Anatomic Models/dolls
Demonstration equipment and Instruments
Chalk and board, white board
Audiovisual aid (LCD, OHP, Laptop)
Assessment:
Formative assessment
Attendance and class activity
Practical exam (skill lab)
Assignment
Quiz
Summative assessment
iv. Continuous assessment
1. Assignments 10%
2. Testes 20%
v. Written final exam 30%
vi. Practical exam (skill lab) 40%
Total 100%
Course policy:
A student who is unable to pass 50% of the continuous assessment should not be
allowed to sit for final exam
224
Attendance:
The student who is absent from over 20% of the contact hours should not be
eligible for final examination and is enforced to repeat the course
100% attendance for practical/skill/lab hours
REFERENCES:
1. RuthF.craven, ConstanceJ.Hirnle Fundamentals of nursing: human health and function
Julia M.Leahy, patricia E.kiZilay.
2. Foundations of nursing process approach
3. Brunner and Suddarth‘s Text Book of Medical Surgical Nursing, 11th Edition
4. Harrison‘s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th Edition
5. Bate‘s guide to History taking and physical examination, 8 th Edition.
6. National Infection prevention and patient safety guideline , 2010
225
Module Name: Pharmacology for Nurses
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core Pharmacology Phar2141 Pharmacology for Phar2141 7 Block
for nurses
nurses I
Module description:
The module will cover: Introductory parts of pharmacological sciences; general principle
of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and pharmaco-dynamics of drugs; mode of action of
drugs on all body system; clinical use, mode of administration and action of drugs;
dosage, adverse effects, contraindication and precaution of drugs and principle of
chemotherapeutic agents.
Module objective
Upon completing the course, students will be able to:-
Explain the general principles of drug therapy
Explain the general principles of Pharmacology and describe mechanism of action,
pharmacokinetics, clinical uses, adverse effects, cautions and contraindications drugs
Module core competency
Upon completing the course, students will competently explain drug therapy of
infectious diseases factors contributing to the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs,
emergence of antimicrobial resistance, clinically useful drug-drug interactions, drug-
food interactions and drug-herb interactions.
226
Pharmacology for nurses course syllabus
Course code: Phar 2141
Degree Program: BSc Nursing
Course coordinator Email Cell phone Office
Instructors
ECTS : 7
Student load
Contact hours Tutorial hours Home study Assignment and Total
presentation
64 16 61 48 189
227
Describe mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical uses, adverse effects,
cautions and contraindications of :-
Autonomic pharmacology
Cardiovascular drugs,
CNS drugs,
Respiratory drugs
Gastrointestinal drugs
Endocrine drugs and
Chemotherapeutic drugs.
Explain the general principles of drug therapy of infectious diseases.
Identify factors contributing to the irrational use of Antimicrobial drugs.
Identify factors contributing in the emergence of Antimicrobial resistance
Identify mechanisms in the prevention of emergence of Antimicrobial resistance.
Summarize clinically useful drug-drug interactions, drug-food interactions and drug-
herb interactions.
Schedule of contact time, contents/topics & reading/reference materials for each topic
228
Three 5 Unit two: Autonomic Nervous System Pharmacology 4
Introduction
Drugs acting on the cholinergic system
Cholinomimetics
Cholinergic receptor blockers
Antimuscarinics
Neuromuscular blockers
Four 5 Drugs acting on the adrenergic system 4
Sympathomimetics
Adrnergic blockers
Five 5 Unit three: Cardiovascular Pharmacology 1
Pharmacotherapy of hypertension
Pathophysiology of hypertension
Sites & mechanisms of drug action
Individual drugs mechanism of action and indication
Pharmacotherapy of angina
Six 5 Pathophysiology and classification of angina 3,4
Therapeutic approaches (nitrites –beta blockers –,
calcium antagonists)
Pharmacotherapy of congestive heart failure
Pathophysiology of CHF
Principles of therapy (positive ionotropics –
digoxin, diuretics, vasodilators
Antiarrhythmics (introductory note)
Seven 5 Unit four: Blood pharmacology 1,3
Pharmacotherapy of anemia
Coagulants & anticoagulants
Inhibitors of platelet aggregation
Eight 5 Unit Five: GIT Pharmacology 2
Pharmacotherapy of peptic & duodenal ulcer
Pharmacotherapy of emesis
Symptomatic treatment of constipation
229
Nine 5 Unit Six: Pharmacology of Broncho–pulmonary systems 1
Pharmacotherapy of acute bronchial asthma
Pathophysiology of asthma
Classification of anti asthma drugs
Management of acute, chronic & status asthmaticus
Nasal decongestants, cold & cough preparations
Treatment of acute & chronic rhinitis
Ten 5 Unit Seven: Central Nervous system Pharmacology 4
Sedative – hypnotic( anexiolytics )drugs
Pharmacotherapy of epilepsy
Psychotropic and antiparkinson drugs
Eleven 5 Pharmacotherapy of pain 1,4
classification of analgesics
Treatment of pain with narcotic
Treatment of pain with non-narcotic
Pharmacotherapy of rheumatic arthritis
Treatment of acute & chronic gout
General & local anesthetics
Twelve 5 Unit Eight :Therapy of Endocrine Disorders 3
Pharmacotherapy of diabetic mellitus
Treatment of type I
Treatment of type II
Management of thyroid gland dysfunction
(introductory)
Sexual hormones (hormonal contraceptives)
Corticosteroids
Oxytocic drugs (ergometrine, oxytocin)
Thirteen 5 Unit nine : Chemotherapy 3,4
Chemotherapy of microbial infections
General considerations (mechanisms, drug resistance,
misuse & failure of therapy)
Individual drug class
sulphonamides,
230
penicillin, cephalosporins,
tetracycline,
chloramphenicol,
aminoglosporins,
quinoline and others
Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis & leprosy
Choice of antimicrobial to treat common diseases
(anaerobic infections, chronic lung disease, UTI, STD,
trachoma, salmonellosis, shigellosis, meningitis,
gallbladder, endocarditis, gastroenteritis, etc)
5 Chemotherapy of protozoal infections 2,3
231
- Assignments (%)
- Final Exam (40%)
Course policies:
Lecture and tutorial attendance is mandatory.
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while cheating,
he/she will get zero for that particular work
Make only working days and working hours
Always wear proper clothing
References
1. Rang, H.P, dale, M.M; Ritter, J.M, Pharmacology, 6th ed. Chwchill Livingstone,
2007.
2. Betram G.Kazung, Basic and clinical pharmacology, 10th and later ed.
3. Harold kalant, Denis M. Grant, Iame Mitchell, principles of medical pharmacology,
7thed, 2007.
4. Goodman and Gilman‘s, the pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 10th and later
ed.
232
Module Name: Medical Surgical Nursing
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
233
Nutrition in Health and Illness course syllabus
Course title: Nutrition in Health and Illness
Program: Nursing
Course code: Nurs3151
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Module name: Medical Surgical Nursing
Module Code: Nurs3151
Module number: XV
Course coordinator Email Cell phone Offices
Instructors
ECTS: 3
Contact hours Tutorial hours Home study hours Total
32 16 33 81
Contact days: 10days
Hours & room/s:________________
Target Group: 3rd BSc nursing Students
Year: III
Prerequisite: Biomedical Science I and II, Fundamental Nursing
Status of the course: core
Course description:
This course is designed for BSc nursing students to help understand and practice the
principles of nutrition as future health professionals. It equips students with the knowledge,
attitudes, and skills required to deliver quality nutritional care for patients in health and
illness in their future professional carrier. It is also help students develop an understanding
of nutrition as an integral part of the overall health care system. The course includes different
aspects of nutrients: their food sources; how the body handles them; their role for optimal
health and productivity with special emphasis to issues related with pregnancy and early
lifetime; the body's requirements in different stages of life and physiological states; their
deficiency states and the consequences; how to identify, treat, prevent, and control specific
234
nutritional disorders; the relationship between nutrition and different health conditions; and
nutrition as component of obstetric care services. In addition, different strategies and
activities in nutrition interventions will be covered including the National Nutrition Strategy
and the different programs and guidelines available in the country.
Course objectives:
At the end of the course, students should be able to acquire the following knowledge, attitudes and
skills:
I. To equip students with the knowledge and understanding about:
Major nutrients including their food sources, digestion, absorption, metabolism, function,
and deficiency diseases
Nutritional requirement and dietary recommendations during different physiological
states of the body
Nutrition as a risk factor for as well as outcome of different health conditions and how to
use nutrition as one component of disease management and patient care.
The role of nutrition for optimal growth, development, and health during the fetal stage,
maternal period, and infancy
The different nutrition and related health problems during the fetal stage, maternal period,
and infancy and their consequences as well as how to prevent and treat them.
Methods of assessing nutritional status and monitoring the occurrence of deficiency
diseases
The different methods and options of nutritional interventions, the national nutrition
strategy, and the different currently available programs and guidelines in the country.
Food spoilage and deterioration with associated food born diseases and the methods of
preserving food safety and quality and prevention of food born diseases
II. To initiate students to:
Perceive the human and economic costs of nutritional problems in the country
Develop the concern about the need for effective nutrition intervention in the country
Recognize nutrition as an important determinant of pregnancy outcome and give
emphasis to nutrition during obstetric care, disease management and patient care
Be aware of the need to integrate nutrition principles in their professional carrier
III. To make students competent in:
Assessing and identifying specific nutritional problems at individual and a community
level
235
Providing appropriate preventive and therapeutic services for nutritional problems at
individual as well as group/community level
Providing appropriate nutritional care and counseling during the delivery of antenatal and
postnatal cares
Providing nutrition counseling and education that are specific to the needs of target
individual and community
Designing and implementing nutrition related health promotion activities in a community
Promoting and supervising activities that improve food safety and quality in a specific
community.
Conducting nutritional surveillance, and detecting, and reporting early warning signs of
nutritional problems in a community.
Schedule of contact time, contents/topics and reading/reference materials for each topic
Days Conta Topic/subtopic/chapter Reading materials
ct hrs
1 2 Introduction to Human Nutrition Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
Definition, origin & development of Health science students. 2002; p(1-10)
Nutrition Michael C. Latham (1997). Human Nutrition in the
Significance of Nutrition in general Developing World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
Why nutrition matters in Ethiopia? United Nations (FAO), ISSN 1014-3181 Rome (Part I).
Nutrition & the Millennium
Development Goals
2-4 10 Nutrients: Macro-nutriments, Tefera B (2002). Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for
micronutrients & water Ethiopian Health science students. 2002. p(1-139)
Chemical and physical properties Robert E.C. Wildman , Denis M. Medeiros (2000). Advanced
and classification Human Nutrition; CRC PRESS LLC. p(79-288)
Food sources, digestion, absorption, Rosalind S Gibson (2005). Principles of nutritional
metabolism & utilization (function) assessment. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
Assessment 908p.
Deficiency & toxicity Michael C. Latham (1997). Human Nutrition in the
Treatment & prevention of Developing World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
deficiency United Nations (FAO), ISSN 1014-3181 Rome. (Part II)
Recommended intake & dietary
recommendations
Energy balance, obesity &
associated health problems
4-5 2 Nutritional Requirement Rosalind S Gibson (2005). Principles of nutritional
Definitions & concepts of nutrient assessment. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
reference levels p(197-211)
Developing nutrient reference levels Institute of Medicine (2005). The Dietary Reference Intakes.
Applications of nutrient reference The National Academy Press. 21p.
levels Robert E.C. Wildman , Denis M. Medeiros (2000). Advanced
Nutritional requirement during Human Nutrition; CRC PRESS LLC. p(37-57)
critical periods Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
Nutrient-based vs. food-based Health science students. 2002; p(179-183)
dietary guidelines Michael C. Latham (1997). Human Nutrition in the
Developing World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO), ISSN 1014-3181 Rome. (Part I;
Chapter 6)
2 Nutritional deficiency states Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
236
Protein-energy malnutrition Health science students. 2002; p(139-179)
Iodine deficiency disorders Waterlow, J.C.; et al (1992). Protein Energy malnutrition,
Vitamin A deficiency disease Edmund bury press, London.
Nutritional anemia Michael C. Latham (1997). Human Nutrition in the
Zinc deficiency Developing World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO), ISSN 1014-3181 Rome (Part III).
6&7 6 Nutritional Assessment Rosalind S Gibson (2005). Principles of nutritional
Anthropometry assessment. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
Dietary assessment 908p.
Clinical assessment Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
Laboratory assessment Health science students. 2002; p(184-196)
Indirect methods of nutritional
assessment
8 2 Nutritional Surveillance Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
Food & nutrition security Health science students. 2002; p(196-220)
Definition, objectives, and types of Michael C. Latham (1997). Human Nutrition in the
nutrition surveillance Developing World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
Basic steps in carrying out United Nations (FAO), ISSN 1014-3181 Rome.
nutritional surveillance
Indicators for nutrition monitoring
and sources of data
Early warning signs
9&10 2 Food safety and quality Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
Food borne diseases (food infection Health science students. 2002; p(230-237)
& intoxication/poisoning) Michael C. Latham (1997). Human Nutrition in the
Methods of food preservation Developing World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
Food additives and preservatives & United Nations (FAO), ISSN 1014-3181 Rome. (Part V;
health implications Chapter 34)
6 Nutrition Intervention Michael C. Latham (1997). Human nutrition in the
Overview of direct nutrition developing world, Food and Agriculture Organization of the
interventions & other interventions United Nations (FAO) ,ISSN 1014-3181 Rome (part V).
with close/immediate impact on Tefera B. Lecture notes on Human Nutrition for Ethiopian
nutrition Health science students. 2002; p(220-230)
The National Nutrition Strategy Federal MOH, National Strategy for infant and young child
The National Guideline of Infant & feeding , April 2004 Addis Ababa
Young Child Feeding Federal MOH, National guideline for the Control and
The National Guideline for Control Prevention of Micronutrient deficiencies June, 2004
& Prevention of Micronutrient AED/LINKAGES, Using the Essential Nutrition Actions to
Deficiencies Improve the Nutrition of Women and Children in Ethiopia,
Essential Nutrition Actions including under Situations of Emergencies and HIV and
AIDS ,Trainer‘s guide 2004
237
Assessment mechanisms:
Continuous assessment & summative assessment
- Continuous exam in class (%)
- Attendance (---%)
- Assignments (---%)
- Final Exam (---%)
Course policies:
Lecture and tutorial attendance is mandatory.
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while cheating,
he/she will get zero for that particular work
Make only working days and working hours
Always wear proper clothing
238
Medical Surgical nursing course syllabus
Module Code: Nurs3151
Program: Nursing
Course Title: Medical surgical Nursing
Course No: Nurs3152
ECTS: 17 ECTS
Course instructors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
ECTS: 17 ECTS
Time allotted
Lecture hours Tutorial hours Home study hour Total
240 60 159 459
Lecture /contact days: 110 days
Lecture room: H009
Target group: 3rd year BSc nursing students
Year/semester: year III (year based)
Prerequisite: Biomedical Science I and II, Pharmacology, and Fundamental of Nursing I
Course Description:
This course is designed to help students to acquire knowledge of various medical and
surgical disorders and their treatment and to enable students to assess a patient,
diagnose, plan, implement, monitor and evaluate the outcomes of nursing interventions
as per the patient‘s medical and/or surgical disorder.
Course objective
After completion of this course the students will be able to identify and explain various
medical and surgical disorders and their treatments and be competent to provide
individualized nursing care using nursing process as a frame work.
239
Supportive Objectives:
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. Apply the general principles of Medical Surgical Nursing to provide nursing care to patients with
medical and/or surgical problems.
2. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with respiratory disorders.
3. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with endocrine disorders.
4. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with cardiovascular disorders.
5. Explain causes or risk factors, pathophysiology, modes of transmission, clinical manifestations,
diagnostic evaluations and medical management of HIV/AIDS.
6. Diagnose AIDS, initiate ART and follow up patients according to national guidelines.
7. Provide nursing care for patients with HIV/AIDS using nursing process.
8. Be able to counsel clients for HIV testing using non judgmental language.
9. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with gastrointestinal disorders.
10. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with musculoskeletal disorders.
11. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with genitourinary disorders.
12. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with neurological disorders.
13. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with eye disorders.
14. Use nursing process in managing nursing care of patients with ear and nose disorders.
15. Apply knowledge from basic, behavioral, medical, and nursing sciences to manage nursing care
of patients.
16. Teach individuals and families how to promote and maintain their health and prevent illness and
involve them in planning and implementation of nursing care.
17. Define HIV/AIDS
18. Identify epidemiology, causes, risk factors and mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS
19. Explain pathophysiologic process of HIV/AIDS
20. Describe the clinical manifestations of patients with HIV/AIDS
21. Discuss diagnostic procedures/evaluations used in the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS
22. Explain the medical managements of patients with HIV/AIDS
23. Diagnose and treat opportunistic infections
24. Use nursing process as a frame work in provision of nursing care for patients with HIV/AIDS.
25. Provide post exposure prophylaxis as per the national infection prevention and patient safety
guideline
26. Define cardiovascular disorders
27. Identify causative/risk/contributing factors of cardiovascular disorders
28. Describe the clinical manifestations of patients with cardiovascular disorders
29. Explain pathophysiologic process of cardiovascular disorders
240
30. Discuss diagnostic procedures/evaluations used in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders
31. Explain the medical managements of patients with cardiovascular disorders
32. Use nursing process as a frame work in provision of nursing care for patients with cardiovascular
disorders.
33. Define musculoskeletal disorders
34. Identify causative/risk/contributing factors of musculoskeletal disorders
35. Describe the clinical manifestations of patients with musculoskeletal disorders
36. Explain pathophysiologic process of musculoskeletal disorders
37. Discuss diagnostic procedures/evaluations used in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders
38. Explain the medical managements of patients with musculoskeletal disorders
39. Use nursing process as a frame work in provision of nursing care for patients with
musculoskeletal disorders.
40. Define neurologic disorders
41. Identify causative/risk/contributing factors of neurologic disorders
42. Describe the clinical manifestations of patients with neurologic disorders
43. Explain pathophysiologic process of neurologic disorders
44. Discuss diagnostic procedures/evaluations used in the diagnosis of neurologic disorders
45. Explain the medical managements of patients with neurologic disorders
46. Use nursing process as a frame work in provision of nursing care for patients with neurologic
disorders.
241
Course Schedule
Days Topic Contact Assignment Due Required reading
hours
1, 2-3 Introduction to Medical 16 Test 1 References 1,2,3, 4,
Surgical nursing) 5&7
Definition and Scope of med-
surgical nursing
Concepts of health and illness
Introduction to the nursing process
Nursing Intervention of Patients References 1,2,3, 4, 5,6
4-8 with Respiratory Tract Disorders 22 Case Study 1 &7
Review of anatomy and physiology Case Study 2
of respiratory system Exam 2
Assessment of patient with Submission of scholarly
respiratory disorder paper 1
Upper respiratory disorders
Tonsillitis
Pharyngitis and adenoiditis
Laryngitis
Lower respiratory tract disorders
and interventions for clients with
LRT disorders
Bronchitis (acute)
Pneumonia
COPD
Chronic Bronchitis
Bronchiectasis
Emphysema
Asthma
Lung abscess
Pneumothorax
Atelectaisis
Cor pulmonale
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary oedema
Pluerisy
Nursing management of pt with
respiratory disorders
Applying postural drainage
Care of the pt with water-sealed
drainage
Care of the pt with tracheostomy
Care of pt with thoracentesis
231
Nursing Intervention of Patients 20 Case study 3 (Long References 1,2,3, 4,
with Endocrine Disorders term complications of 5&7
Review of anatomy and physiology DM)
of endocrine system Case Study 4 (All types
Assessment of patient with of goiter)
endocrine disorder Exam 3
Disorder of islets of Langerhans: Scholarly Paper 2
Diabetes mellitus (Cushing‘s Syndrome)
Incidence
Causes and predisposing factors
Classification
9-13 Diabetes mellitus (continued)
Path physiological changes
Diagnostic procedures
Treatment and medical
management
Nursing interventions for
clients with Diabetes mellitus
Complication:
Short term /immediate
complications
Insulin shock
DKA
HHNKS
Long term complications
Disorders of Pituitary gland
Disorders of Thyroid gland
Disorders of parathyroid gland
Disorders of adrenal gland
232
Nursing Intervention of People 16 References 1,2,3, 4, 5,
Living with HIV/AIDS Case Study 1 (AIDS 6, 7&8
Definition of HIV and AIDS Patient)
Epidemiology Exam 1
Causes
Risk factors
Pathophysiology
Mode of transmission
Clinical manifestations
14-17 Opportunistic infections
Diagnostic evaluations
Medical management
Selection criteria for ART
Administering First line ART
regimen
Monitoring patient on ART
and call for advice when
indicated
Management of OI
Counselling and Testing for
HIV
Post exposure prophylaxis
HIV, HBV and HCV
Nursing care of patient with
HIV
Nursing Intervention of Patients 24 Case study 2 (Heart References 1,2,3, 4,
18-23 with Cardiovascular Disorders Failure) 5&7
Review of anatomy and Exam 2
physiology of cardiovascular
system
Assessment of patient with
cardiovascular disorder
Interventions for clients with
cardiac disorders
Intervention for clients with
vascular disorder
Problems of tissue perfusion
and disruption of
hematological system
24-28 Nursing Intervention of Patients 24 Submission of scholarly References 1,2,3, 4,
with Genitourinary disorders paper 1 (Nursing 5&7
Anatomy and physiology intervention of patients
review of GUT with Calcium,
Assessment of pt with GUT phosphorus, and
problem Bicarbonate
Acid-base imbalance imbalances)
Acid-base balance (continued)
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance Case study 3 (Renal
Infections of the urinary tracts Failure)
Diseases of the Kidney and
interventions for clients
233
Obstruction of urinary system
Nursing Intervention of Patients 24 Case Study 4 (PUD) References 1,2,3, 4,
with Gastrointestinal track disorder Scholarly Paper 2 (GIT 5&7
29-34 Anatomy and physiology Ca)
review of GUT Exam 3
Assessment of pt with GUT
problem
Diseases of the mouth and
related structures
Diseases of the mouth and
related structures (continued)
Disorder of esophagus
Gastric disorders (dyspeptic
diseases)
Disorder of the lower G.I.T
Appendicitis
Peritonitis
Diseases of the biliary tract
Diseases of the liver
Nursing Intervention of 18 Exam 1 References 1,2,3, 4,
musculoskeletal disorders Case Study 1 (bone Ca) 5&7
35-39 Anatomy and physiology
review of MSS
Assessment of pt with MSS
problem
Intervention for clients with
musculoskeletal disorders
Intervention for clients with
musculoskeletal trauma:
Soft tissue injuries
Sprain
Strain
Dislocations
Fracture
Amputation
Joint and connective tissue
diseases
Rheumatoid arthritis
Gouty Arthritis
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis septic arthritis
Nursing Intervention of Patients 20 Case Study 2 (types of References 1,2,3, 4,
with Neurologic Disorders headache) 5&7
Anatomy and physiology Exam 2
review of nervous system Submission of scholarly
Assessment of pt with paper 1
neurologic problem
Neurological manifestations
Neurological manifestations
40-44 (continued)
234
Loss of consciousness
Pain syndrome
Seizures
Increased intra cranial pressure
Headache
Cerebro-vascular accident
(CVA)
Intervention for clients with
peripheral nervous system
disorder
Bells palsy
Neuropathy
Neuritis
Traumatic lesions
Spinal cord trauma
Head injury
Intracranial tumor
Degenerative disorders:
Parkinsonism
Nursing Intervention of Patients 20 Case study 3 (Nursing References 1,2,3, 4,
with skin disorders interventions of patients 5&7
Anatomy and physiology with burn of different
review of the skin stages)
Assessment of pt with skin
45-49 problem
Inflammatory and allergic
conditions
Dermatitis
Acne
Eczema
Infections of the skin:
Bacterial
Boils
Carbuncle
Impetigo
Viral
Fungal
Burn
235
50-53 Nursing Intervention of Patients 16 Exam 3 References 1,2,3, 4,
with eye disorders Scholarly Paper 2 5&7
Anatomy and physiology
review of the eye
Assessment of pt with eye
problem
Refractive errors:
Myopia
Hypermetropia
Disease of the eye lid
Hordeolum (stye)
blephritis
Disease of the lacrimal gland
Dacrocystitis
Disease of the conjunctiva
Acute conjunctives
Trachoma
Disease of the cornea -
Keratitis
Disease of the lens- cataract
Other conditions of the eye –
Glaucoma
Nursing Intervention of Patients 20 References 1,2,3, 4,
with ear, nose and throat disorders 5&7
Anatomy and physiology
review of ENT
Assessment of pt with ENT
54-58 problems
Disorder of the ear and
intervention for clients with ear
and hearing disorders:
External ear problems
Impaction of cerumen
Growth
Infections
Middle Ear Problems:
otitis media
mastoditis
Disorders of the nose and nasal
cavity
Rhinitis
Sinusitis
Throat infections
236
Final exam date: ____________________
Delivery mode/methodology:
Active learning methods (brain storming, discussion, etc), Lecture, group and individual
presentation, assignment
Assessment mechanisms:
Continuous assessment & summative assessment
- Continuous exam in class (%)
- Attendance (---%)
- Assignments (---%)
- Final Exam (---%)
Course policies:
Lecture and tutorial attendance is mandatory.
Student should submit assignments on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled
REFERENCES:
1. Brunner and Suddarth‘s Text Book of Medical Surgical Nursing, 11th Edition
2. RuthF.craven, ConstanceJ.Hirnle Fundamentals of nursing: human health and function
3. Julia M.Leahy, patricia E.kiZilay. Foundations of nursing process approach
4. Harrison‘s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th Edition
5. Bate‘s guide to History taking and physical examination, 8 th Edition.
6. National Infection prevention and patient safety guideline , 2010
7. standard treatment guidelines for zonal hospitals, DACA, Ethiopia, 2004
8. National HIV/AIDS treatment guideline,2010
237
Medical Surgical Practicum course syllabus
Module Code: Nurs3151
Program: Nursing
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Course Title: Medical surgical Nursing practicum
Course No: Nurs3153
ECTS: 10 ECTS
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
ECTS: 10 ECTS
Time allotted
Clinical Practice Home Study Total
Hrs
440 200 640 Hrs
Prerequisite: Biomedical Science I and II, Fundamental of Nursing, Pharmacology for Nurses
Year: III
Course description
This clinical practice will offer students the opportunities to learn how to assess a patient,
diagnose, plan, implement, monitor and evaluate the outcomes of nursing interventions as per the
patient‘s medical and/or surgical disorder to individuals, and families by using the nursing process
as a frame work and through establishing optimal nurse-client relationships.
238
Course Objective
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
Demonstrate the application of their effective, psychomotor and intellectual capabilities
acquired in class on real and ethical patient care.
Exercise teamwork with other health professionals in the provision of ―individualized‖
patient care and group learning at practical areas.
Demonstrate autonomy at their level of practice, and accountability and responsibility for
the nursing care they provide to patients and families.
Accept responsibility and accountability for own learning needs and for effectiveness of
own nursing practice.
Incorporate legal, ethical and moral principles in application of the nursing process.
Evaluation criteria: the following points are strictly considered/ followed
Personality and professional attitude
Clinical performance
Proficiency in nursing process
Proficiency in nursing art skills
i. Routine nursing procedures
for example, vital signs, bed making, patient assessment and appropriate
nursing interventions, medication administration, etc.
ii. Advanced nursing procedures
Enema Preoperative nursing care
Catheterization Postoperative nursing care
Nasogastric tube insertion/and feeding
Oxygen administration
Setting and giving IV infusion
Blood transfusion
Partnered during administration
OR technique and principle etc.
Care plan (s). Grading is summarized in the checklist indicated below.
Note Like any professional courses, earning of a grade less than ‗C‘ (i.e., D or F) in the clinical
experience will result in one-year delay.
239
EVALUATION TOOL Student’s ID NO. (Name )
A. Ethics
1. Complete Uniform (badge, hygiene, clean and appropriate uniform, neat and hair, nail
2. Harmonious relationship
3. Relationship that allows team work and group learning
4. Act ethically
B. CLINICAL PERFORMANCE (60%)
1. Effective communication
2. Capacity to collect valid and reliable subjective and objective data, cluster cues,
identifies and formulates the correct nursing diagnosis in real patient care.
3. Ability to prioritize patient problems; set measurable, appropriate and realistic goals and
select most appropriate nursing interventions for the identified problems.
4. Competency and patient advocacy during the implementation of interventions
5. Proficiency in basic nursing arts (psychomotor skill)
6. Ability to involve patient or families throughout the nursing process
232
Total (out or 100%)
233
VIII. Course Requirements
A) During the study period a student is expected to practice nursing procedures (which are listed
on the student‘s experience record (blue) book) in actual settings. A student must perform the
following procedures in order to be graduated. To be graduated, any nursing student irrespective
of the grade obtained in clinical area must meet as a requirement the minimum set number of the
procedures as follows. Any student should:
1. Administer a minimum 3 enemas for clients requiring it
2. Administer oxygen for minimum of 3 patients
3. Give preoperative nursing care for at last 5 patients
4. Give preoperative nursing care for at last 5 patients
5. Give a minimum of 5 bed baths
6. Pack and sterilize instruments, gloves and rums at least in 3 accessions
7. Suture a minimum of 5 clients with a wound
8. Remove stitches of a minimum of 10 clients with wounds.
9. Give tracheotomy care for a minimum 2 patient
10. Perform gastric lavage for a minimum of 3 patients.
11. Give nasal feeding (gavage) by inserting NG tube for at least 3 clients
12 Catheterize a minimum of 5 clients who require it
13. Give medicine by intramuscular injection for at least 20 times
14. Give medicine by subcutaneous injection for at least 10 times
15 Give medicines by intravenous injection for at least 10 times
16. Set and give TV infusion for at least 3 times/clients
17 Set and give blood transfusion for at least 3 times/clients
18. Take blood sample from at least 10 clients.
B). Attendance
A. Absenteeism for three (03) or more days without justifiable reason (e.g. medical
certificate/sick leave) will end up with one-year delay.
B. If a student is absent with a medical certificate or other justifiable reason, he or she needs
compensate for the lost days.
C. If a student is absent for only one or two days without justifiable reason then s/he will
automatically get a grade of maximum of D (only in that specific wards) plus s/he will also
compensates double for each days of absence.
231
D. Chronic lateness, refusing patient care and/or failure to meet scheduled obligations may
result in grade alteration reflected in clinical evaluation.
E. Clinical written work deadlines will be observed. Late assignments will be penalized 2
points per day including weekends and holidays.
F. In the event of an unavoidable absence from clinical practice, the student will notify the
clinical instructor prior to the scheduled experience; make-up experiences will be arranged
at the discretion of the instruction.
G. A student who misbehaves against any health or the patients/clients or their families is
treated according to the rules and regulations of the University.
Course schedule: Students will be assigned to different units of the hospital on five weeks
bases rotation
232
Operation Theatre Technique and Principles of Anesthesia Course Syllabus
Module Code: Nurs3151
Program: Nursing
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Course No: Nurs3154
ECTS: 3
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1.
2.
3.
Time allotted
Lecture hours Practice Tutorial Home Study Total
hours hours Hrs
32 20 10 19 81Hrs
Prerequisite: Medical Surgical Nursing, Fundamentals of nursing , Professional nursing and ethics
Year: III
Course description
The course is intended to help the students apply aseptic technique to the care of the patients in the
operating theatre and to provide a deeper knowledge on the surgical instrument processing, principles of
sterile technique& safety factors for the protection of the patient .emphasis is placed on meeting the
psychological as well as the physical needs of the surgical patient.
Course objectives:
At the end of the course nurse students will be able to:
Describe the preoperative nursing protocol during preoperative, intraoperative and post operative phases
of nursing practices in the hospital.
Specific objectives:
4. At the end of the course student nurse will be able to:
5. Describe the physical facilities of the operating room
6. Explain traffic flow and patterns of activities in theatre
7. Explain the function of each member of the surgical team.
8. Practice activities of the operating room nursing in the pre-operative and post-operative phases
233
9. Demonstrate intra operative nursing role in the surgical skill lab
10. Describe the principles of aseptic technique
11. Describe method of surgical instrument processing method of practiced in the operating room.
12. Differentiates between general and local anesthesia.
13. Identify the anatomy, physiology, and surgical procedures
14. Assist colleagues with preparation of the room.
15. Perform scrubbing, gowning and gloving.
16. Prepare instrument table and organize sterile equipment.
17. Display instrument to surgeon and assistant accordingly
18. Accept responsibility of Counting sponges, needles and instrument before and after operation
19. Prepare patient‘s skin for surgical incisions.
20. Record, label, and send specimens and cultures to proper area.
21. Assist the patient to recovery room.
22. Suggest pertinent information to responsible nurse of the recovery room
23. Follow principles of safe surgery and safe practice in the operating room.
Teaching methods
Lecture
Demonstration
Group discussion
Role play
Surgical Skill lab
Learning materials
Hand out on ORT
Library reference materials
Surgical skill development lab(surgical items)
Suturing and suture removal sets
Skill lab equipments
234
Course Schedule
Days TOPICS Contact Practical Reading
hours hour materials
1 Unit I : Introduction to operating room technique 2 1 Reference
Organization of areas in the Operating room/patient area 1,2,3,5&6
Traffic flow and patterns practice
Unrestricted/protective zone (entrance for
pt,staff,materials)
Transition zone (dressing rooms and lockers, surgical
attires worn area)
Semi-restricted (clean instruments processing,storage,all
attires worn)
Restricted(operation area, sterile supplies opened)
Clean Corridors
Operating team and relationships.
Team members
Responsibility of each member
Professional attitudes and conduct
Honest, Prevention of mistakes as much
as possible.
Cooperation and economical use of hospital equipment
and time.
2&3 Unit II - Preventing of infection in operating theatre 5 3 Reference
1. Teaching of the staff 1,2,3,5&6
2. General; preparation
o Personal hygiene
o Clothing and shoes
o Hair cover and mask
o Preparation of theatre for an infections case.
3. Procedure of hand-washing/scrubbing:
o Short scrub
o Long scrub
4. Procedure for wearing sterilized gown.
o Adjusting gown
5. Gloving
o Closed method
o open method
6. Theatre cleaning/disinfection
7. Daily/routine/cleaning, at the beginning, and at the end of the
day.
8. Cleaning between cases
9. Weekly cleaning
235
4&5 Unit III - Instrument processing 4 4 Reference
Decontamination ( use of 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 1,2,3,5&6
minutes)
Cleaning ( washing instruments with plain water)
Sterilization ( use of SUP, dry oven autoclave, chemicals)
High level disinfection(use of boiling, and chemicals )
3. Sterilizing checks
o Diack control
o Autoclaving tape
236
8 Unit VIII – safe surgery and safe practice of the nurse in the 4 2 Reference
operating room 1,2,3,5&6
Implementation of safe surgery check list
WHO‘s 10 objectives for surgery
surgical care standards
Why the operating room is so risky
Instrument that cause most injuries
to avoid injuries from sharps/blood loss
design a safe operation room
Patient Care
Receiving the patient
Positioning according to the kind of operation and needs
of the patient
Types of position
Laparotomy or supine (dorsal) position
Trendelenbarg positi'Jn
Reverse position
Prone position
Lithotomy position
Kidney position
Thyroid position
Thoracotomy position
Preparation of operative area
a. Light adjustment
b. putting waste buckets strategically etc
Warping patient
Care of specimen
Unit IX - positioning to patient for surgery 1 2 Reference
Draping 1,2,3,5&6
Care of skin
Care of operating table
237
9 Unit X -Hazards in the operating theatre 4 2 Reference
1. Pollution from anesthetics gas 1,2,3,5&6
2. Careless handling and disposing sharp instrument
3. Absence of safety signs: Danger/ Radiation, Emergency exit, No
smoking etc..
4. Fire, Fire prevention, absence of emergency exit and fire
extinguisher
5. Explosion of oxygen
6. Recovery Room
Definition
Purpose of recovery room
Types of staff
o with knowledge of immediate post- anesthesia
o Post-operative complication
Equipment needed
Resuscitation equipment
Oxygen
Suction machine
Recovering room nursing and charting
i. stages of anesthesia
ii. Respiration (air-way problem)
iii. Vital signs
iv. Intake and output
v. bleeding
vi. Pain
vii. Drugs (anti-pain) i.v., drips blood
238
Evaluation items
Assignments -------------------- 10%
Demonstration --------------------10%
Mid exam -------------------------30%
Final exam------------------------- 50%
Total 100%
Student assessment methods
knowledge methods Skill attitude
Drills,quizzes Direct observation Direct observation
Written exercise Practical examination
Oral questions
Essay examination
Objective written exam
Reference
1. Raymond j.Brigden(1999) .operating theatre technique
2. Berry and Kohn‘s (2000) .introduction to operating room technique
3. JHPIEGO (2003).infection prevention guide line for heath care facilities
4. MOH (2005). Infection prevention guide line for heath care facilities in Ethiopia
5. Brunner and Saddarth 11th edition medicalsurgical nursing
6. MOH, IPPS guide line for training health care professionals
239
Module Name: Maternal Health Nursing
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core Maternal Nurse Obstetrics and Nurse 3161 8 Block
Health 3161
gynecology nursing
Nursing
OBs/GYN practicum Nurse 3162 5 Block
Reproductive health Nurse 3163 3 Block
Module Description:
This module is designed for BSc Nursing students to acquire necessary knowledge, attitude and
skills necessary for assessing, diagnosing and managing mothers with pregnancy and pregnancy
related problems, labour and related complications and postnatal care using nursing process as
frame work.
Module objective:
At the end of this module students will be able to:
Assess, diagnose, and manage normal pregnancy, labour and delivery.
Assess, diagnose and manage abnormal pregnancy, labor and delivery
Access and manage women with gynecological problems
Assist the woman and her family in planning and preparing for the birth experience and early
parenting
Conduct births and provide nursing care for the woman and the newborn on her /his own
responsibility
Identify risk factors before and during pregnancy, labour, birth and the postpartum period;
take appropriate action; and/or consult or refer as appropriate
Develop, implement and evaluate, with the woman, an individualized plan for nursing care
Critically review, appraise and apply new information, including research findings, relevant to
nursing practice
Provide collaborative maternal care with other professional
Module competency: at the end of this module student nurses will be the competent provider of
nursing care for mothers with pregnancy and pregnancy related conditions.
240
Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course code: Nurs3161
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Maternal health nursing
Module No: XVI
Course team leader Email Cell phone Office
Instructors
ECTS: 8
Student workload
Lecture/contact Tutorial hours Lab hours Home study Total
hours hours
100 16 32 68 216
Year: III
Target group: year III BSc nursing students
Pre-requisite: Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Fundamental of Nursing
Status of the course: core
Course Description :This course is designed to prepare BSc nursing students to provide nursing
care using nursing process for mothers with normal & abnormal pregnancy, labour , puerperium
and gynecological cases, while identifying and referring complicated obstetric and
gynecological cases for better management. Moreover, this course also covers ANC , PNC,
family planning , Post abortion care , VCT , PMTCT , provision of ART prophylaxis & plan for
follow up and infant feeding options.
Course Objective: At the completion of this course the student nurses will be able to acquire
knowledge, skill and attitude on how to identify and provide nursing care for clients with
obstetric and gynecological conditions.
241
Specific Objectives: At the end of the completion of the course, the student should be able to
1. Describe the anatomy of female pelvis
2. Discuss the female reproductive organs
3. Relate the bony pelvis and other reproductive organs to pregnancy and delivery
4. Discuss conception, fetal and placental development
5. Describe fetal circulation
6. Outline the physiological changes that take place during pregnancy
7. Perform ANC based on focused ANC Guideline
8. Demonstrate how to manage normal labour using Partograph
9. Apply active management of third stage of labors using appropriate oxytocics
10. Demonstrate immediate newborn care
11. Describe the physiology of normal puerperuim
12. Perform post natal care
13. Counsel family planning clients to bring informed choice
14. provide contraceptive methods after proper counseling
15. Manage minor disorders associated with pregnancy
16. Manage obstetric emergencies
17. Manage STIs using the syndromic management
18. State the link b/n HIV/AIDs and STIs (K)
19. Provide PMTCT service for pregnant, labouring and post natal mothers (S, K,A)
20. Demonstrate infection prevention and patient safety while managing obstetric and
gynecological clients (S).
21. Provide contraceptive methods appropriate for HIV + ve clients
22. Screen PAC clients for HIV/AIDs
23. Describe the sign symptom ,management , nursing responsibility of women with
hyperemesis graviadrum
24. Analyzed the etiology, sign symptom, nursing role in the case of Polyhydramniuos
25. Provide nursing care for pregnant women with Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
26. Recognized, the etiology pathophysiology and the nursing care of women with Antepartum
hemorrhage
27. Provide nursing care for a pregnant women with A.B.O and Rhesus incompatibility
28. Discuss medical diseases associated with pregnancy
242
29. Discuss the nursing care of pregnant women with multiple pregnancies
30. Manage cord prolapse and Presentation
31. Explain Malposition : occipito posterior position
32. Identify Malpresentations and their complications
33. Identify Cephalopelvic disproportion with its complication
34. Discuss prolonged obstructed labour
35. Discuss the management of Abnormal Puerperium
36. Explain the nursing management of uterine rupture
37. Describe the management of Premature Rupture of Membrane/ PROM
38. Disscus the types of operative deliveries
39. Provide the care of women with Caesarean section
40. Describe the complications of the third stage of labour
41. Mange Post partum hemorrhage
243
Course Schedule
days Contact hrs Topic/sub-topic/chapter Reading materials
1&2 6 Intro. to Oby-Gyn Nursing Sally Olds / Marcia London /
Definitions Patricia Ladewig / Michele
Terminologies Davidson .(2007) Maternal-
Current Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Newborn Nursing and Women's
Care of the Family in a Culturally Diverse Society Health Care.(7th edition)
Nursing assessment in maternal and New born
Nursing, NOC,NIC
3&4 6 Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive
system (
The female pelvis
The pelvic floor
The pelvic assessment
The female reproductive organs
The menstrual cycle
5&6 6 INTRODUCTION TO EMBRYOLOGY AND FETAL
DEVELOPMENT
Early development of fetus
Placenta,
Fetal circulation
Placenta at term,
- Fetal skull
7&8 6 NORMAL PREGNANCY,
Preparation for Parenthood
Physical and Psychologic Changes in Pregnancy
Minor disorders of pregnancy
Antenatal care
Antepartal Nursing assessment Nursing
diagnoses , NOC,NIC
Focused ANC
MTCT/PMTCT during pregnancy.
The Expectant Family: Needs and Care
Adolescent Pregnancy
Maternal Nutrition
244
9-14 18 Normal Labour
- Definitions and descriptions
- Physiology of the first stage of labour
- Management of the first stage of labour
- Physiology and mechanism of second
- stage of labour
- Episiotomy, Perineal lacerations
- Physiology of the third stage of labour
- AMTSL (Active Management of the third stage of
labour )
• Obstetric practices as per standard precautions
during labour and delivery
• Obstetric measures preventing MTCT during
Labour,delivery,
• Infant feeding options for infants born to HIV +ve
mothers.
• Identify psychosocial issues
• Intrapartal Nursing Assessment,NOC,NIC
Needs and Care
- Pharmacological and Non Pain Management
During Labor
- Birth-Related Procedures
15&16 6 Essential newborn care
- Nursing Care of the newborn baby at birth
- APGAR Score , Asphyxia neonatorium and
Resuscitation
- Physiologic Responses and adaptation of the
Newborn
- Nursing Assessment of the Newborn
- The Normal Newborn: Needs and Care
- Newborn Nutrition
- The Newborn at Risk: Conditions Present at
Birth the
- Newborn at Risk: Birth-Related Stressors
17 3 Normal puerperium
Physiology of the puerperium
Management of puerperium
Anatomy and physiology of the breast and
Postpartal Adaptation and Nursing Assessment,
The Postpartal Family, Needs and Care, Home
Care of the Postpartal Family
18 3 Lactation
- Management of breast feeding
Follow-up care for HIV +ve postnatal mothers /infant.
Post natal H/E for HIV +ve mother‘s families and
community.
Home based care for HIV +ve mot
Appropriate contraception for HIV +ve postnatal mother
245
19-22 12 VII: FAMILY PLANNING
INTRODUCTION
7.1. Concept of family planning
Health benefits of family planning
Physical examination
Counseling in family planning
Methods of family planning
7.2.1 Traditional/Natural Family Planning
A. Fertility Awareness Method
Calendar method
Basal body temperature
Ovulation/cervical mucus/Billings method
Symptho-thermal method
B. Non - fertility awareness method
Breast feeding
Abstinence
Sex without intercourse
Coitus interrupts/Withdrawal
2 . Artificial Family planning
Hormonal Contraceptives
The combined oral contraceptives
The mini pill progestin only pills
Other progestin only pills
The injectable contraceptives
The implantable contraceptives
- Implanon
- Jaddle
- Sinoplant
Emergency contraception
Mechanical Contraceptives
Barriers: Condoms, Diaphragm , Cervical cap,
Vaginal
contraceptive sponge.
Foams/Spermicides IUCD
Surgical Contraceptives
Vasectomy
Tubal ligation
23&24 8 INTRODUCTION TO MTCT
Overview of MTCT of HIV
Epidemiology of PMTCT
Public Health importance of VCT/PIHCT,
PMTCT
Guiding principles of PMTCT program
PIHCT and its public health importance
Counseling (Pre & Post, Pre-treatment
counseling)
Monitoring and evaluation in HIV/AIDs …
- National strategies and guidelines to address MTCT of
HIV/AIDS
25&26 6 ABNORMAL PREGNANCY Sally Olds / Marcia London /
- Vomiting in pregnancy/Hyperemesis gravidarum Patricia Ladewig / Michele
Polyhydramniuos Davidson .(2007) Maternal-
- Nursing assessment , Nursing diagnosis NIC , and Newborn Nursing and Women's
NOC for women with Hyperemesis Gravidram Health Care.(7th edition)
246
27&28 6 HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY Sally Olds / Marcia London /
PIH (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia) Patricia Ladewig / Michele
Chronic, or coincidental or concurrent hypertension Davidson .(2007) Maternal-
Nursing assessment , NIC , and NOC for women with Newborn Nursing and Women's
Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy Health Care.(7th edition)
247
39&40 6 COMPLICATIONS OF THE THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR Sally Olds. Maternal-Newborn
Post partum hemorrhage Retained placenta Adherent Nursing and Women's Health Care,
placenta, Amniotic fluid embolism, Obstetric shock Fundamental of obstetrics and
Nursing assessment ,Nursing diagnoses , NIC , and NOC Gynecology
248
Summative assessment
- Lab /demonstration 20%
- Final Exam (40%)
3. Deliver mode/methodology
Interactive Lecture ,
Demonstration
Case study
Group work Discussion
Student presentation
4. Learning material
Printed material: Lecture note: handout, and text books
Audio-visual materials: LCD, over head projector (OHP), Laptop,TV
Model
Chalk,
White board and Black board
5. Course policies
Absence from lectures, Skill Lab and/or tutorials shall not allowed , Students who absent
without a medical or emergency excuse acceptable to and approved by the teacher &
coordinators of courses shall not be allowed to take the final examination and shall receive
a mark of zero for the course.
Academic honesty is expected of all students. Cheating and plagiarism are violations of
academic honesty. If academic dishonesty is suspected, a student may receive a zero on a
test or paper.
Student should take all continuous assessment as scheduled
Student should submit assignment on due date
Skill Lab/ demonstration
Take care of all the equipment in the demonstration
Always clean the work station after every skill lab session
249
References
1. Sally Olds / Marcia London / Patricia Ladewig / Michele Davidson .(2007) Maternal-
Newborn Nursing and Women's Health Care.(7th edition)
2. Ruth Johnson& Wenday Taylor. (2010) Skill for Midwifery practice.(3rd edition)
.Edinburgh London New York .Elsevier Ltd. Pa
3. Arthur. T. Evans. Manual for obstatrics( 2007) Manual for Obstatrics.(7th edition). Wolters
kluwer/Lippincot Williams and Wilikins
4. Jeremy O. Suzanne .(2005). Fundamental of obstetrics and Gynecology.(8th edition).
5. G. Justus, James .p, Nelsone , Zarok. Cochrane Pocket book .pregnancy and child birth
250
Obstetrics and gynecology Practicum course syllabus
Module Code: Nurs3161
Program: Nursing
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Course Title: Obstetrics and gynecology Practicum
Course No: Nurs3162
ECTS: 5 ECTS
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Time allotted
Clinical Practice Home Study Total
Hrs
220 100 320 Hrs
Prerequisite: Biomedical Science I and II, Fundamental of Nursing, Pharmacology for Nurses
Year: III
Course Description: This course is designed for Generic BSC nurse students to enable them
provide nursing care in maternity ward that encompasses cognitive, psychomotor and affective
domain. This clinical practice is based on the assumption that they have been given the theoretical
aspects of gyn/obs and Nursing art, which will help them in the process of its clinical practice.
General objective: At the end of the attachment period the student will be able to identify the
physiological, psychological and social needs of the client and develop basic skills of obstetric
nursing, nurse patient relationship, sense of responsibility, effective communication skills, and
show responsible behavioral changes towards the care of mothers.
251
Specific objectives:
1) Admit a mother in labour after making complete nursing assessment
2) Distinguish between true and false labour
3) Perform abdominal examination and interpret each step
4) Differentiate between the various stages of labour
5) Demonstrate vaginal examination and interpret findings
6) Observe the general condition of the mother and fetus and meet the psychological and
physiological needs of the mother
7) Prepare delivery set and conduct labour
8) Perform and repair an episiotomy
9) Provide the immediate care of the newborn
10) Make the mother comfortable after delivery
11) Assist the mother in breast feeding
12) Provide post natal care and health education
13. Follow the principles of infection prevention and standard precaution while performing
any procedure.
14. Apply PMTCT during pregnancy, labor and postpartum period.
15. Demonstrate nursing skills and professional attitude in the daily activities
of the clinical area
Remark:
1. Throughout your stay in maternity ward, you are expected to conduct five normal deliveries
and observe ten abnormal deliveries.
2. The overall evaluation criteria include:
I) Attitude towards nursing ethical standards –15%
II) Daily nursing care activities-40%
III) Nursing care plan (two) –20%
IV) Postnatal health education_15%
V) Case presentations_ 10%
252
3) Evaluation is based on the following rating scale:
5 = Excellent
4 = V. good
3 = Good
2 = Fair
1 = Poor
Course policy
If a student is absent is absent for three or more days without justifiable reasons i.e., without
reporting to the instructor and/ having medical certificate he/ she will end up with one year
delay and repeat that particular practicum course.
If a student is absent with medical certificate or justifiable reasons he/ she compensates it.
If a student is absent for one or two days without justifiable reasons s/he compensates
double for each day of absenteeism and earn ―C‖ grade in that specific ward.
253
PRACTICAL EVALUATION FORMAT FOR MATERNITY WARD
Name of the student______________________________ Date______________________
Score____________________
Instructor_________________________ Sign___________________
254
2.15 Conducts the third stage of labour appropriately
applying one of the methods of expelling the
placenta
2.16 Carries out an appropriate placental and
membranes examination for its completeness
2.17 Provides immediate postnatal nursing care for the
mother
2.18 Demonstrates and helps the mother in breast
feeding
2.19 Carries out systematic neonatal physical
examination before discharge
2.20 Carries out systematic physical examinations for
the mother before discharge
2.21 Provides perineal care for unable and critically ill
clients
2.22 Cleans, sterilizes and returns all equipment back
after use
2.23 Cleans and keeps in order the delivery unit in
order at the end of the procedure
2.24 Eager to learn (asks questions, answers when
asked)
2.25 Admits his own error
2.26 Participates actively in group discussion and
seminar presentations
2.27 Shows concern, sympathy and respect when
giving nursing for the clients
2.28 Self initiation for work and capacity to initiate
others
III NURSING CARE PLAN
3.1 Nursing assessment
3.2 Formulation of nursing diagnosis
3.3 Setting of patient‘s goal
3.4 Nursing intervention
3.5 Evaluation
IV POSTNATAL HEALTH EDUCATION
4.1 Organization
4.2 Comprehensiveness
4.3 Use of relevant references
4.4 Feedback and summary
V CASE PRESENTATION
5.1 Identification of patient‘s problem
5.2 Organization
5.3 Use of references
255
EVALUATORS:
1) Instructor______________________________
Sign_____________
Date____________
2) Head nurse_____________________________
Sign ___________
Date___________
256
Position of the fetus______________________
Station of the presenting part______________
Ischial spines--------------
257
Delivery Summary
Conducted by ------------------------------Sign-------------- Date--------
Mother:
Name of the patient___________________Age_____
Mode of delivery: (SVD, SVD, Vacuum, Forceps, etc)__________________
Time of delivery: Date_______________Time___________________
Time of placental expulsion:_____________
Method of placental removal______________________________________
Ergometrine/oxytocin given: Yes_No_Time of administration ---
Uterus contracted: Yes ____No ________
Fundal Ht below/above the umbilicus____________
Bleeding stopped Yes________ No________
Episiotomy, Yes----No-----Indication---------------
Laceration_________
Average blood loss in ml -------------------
Vital Sign: BP______ PR_______Temp_________RR________________
Breast feeding initiated: Yes _____No _______Time (date, time)____________________
Any other nursing care given_________________
NEWBORN
Apgar score: on the first minute_____ On the fifth minute___
Sex______Weight______Ht_________H.C________
Vit. K_______TTC oint.___________
Bleeding from the cord__________
Any other nursing care given________________
Assisted by----------------------------------Sign----------------Date-------------
258
BREASTS: Engorgement________________________________________________
Nipple conditions____________________________________________
Mastitis____________________________________________________
Lump______________________________________________________
ABDOMEN:
Inspection: (distention, contour, operation wound, and skin, etc)________________________
If any operation scar, (e.g. c/s), (is the wound healing or healed, bleeding, reddened, swollen,
dehisced, or has discharge?) _____________________________________________________
Palpation:( any mass, tenderness, etc)______________________________________________
259
NEONATAL ASSESSMENT BEFORE DISCHARGE
260
NURSING CARE PLAN FORMAT
Eth.standa
H/E (15%)
Postnatal
Nsg.Care
rd (15%)
n (10%)
Clinical
activity
(40%)
100%
Case
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Name and Sign of the supervisor---------------------
Name and Sign of the head nurse----------------------
Course schedule: Students will be assigned to different units of obstetrics and gynecology
wards in the hospital on five weeks bases rotation
261
Reproductive health course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course code: Nurs3163
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Maternal health nursing
Module No: XVI
Course team leader Email Cell phone Office
Instructors
ECTS: 3
Student workload
Lecture/contact Tutorial hours Home study Total
hours hours
32 16 33 81
Year: III
Target group: year III BSc nursing students
Pre-requisite: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Status of the course: core
Course Description: This course is designed for BSc Nurse Students to be introduced to the new
concepts of Reproductive Health and able to provide holistic reproductive health care including
PMTCT, Post abortion care, HIV/AIDs counseling …etc. It will also help students to apply
knowledge, skills and insights emerging from this course to their research project, and foresee the
implication of reproductive health on health and development.
Course objectives:
General objectives:
Manage clients and families who have various Reproductive health problems
Specific Objectives:
Recognize the new concepts of Reproductive health
262
Determine the international and national magnitude of maternal morbidity and mortality
Describe reproductive rights
Identify and explain the components of Reproductive Health
Explain the advantages of an integrated approach of Reproductive health
Compare and contrast safe motherhood initiative against mother baby package
Elaborate Gender based Violence and its implication on health and development
Discuss Adolescent Reproductive Health
Describe the indicators of reproductive health
Undertake various reproductive health researches.
Course schedule
Days Topics Contact Reading material
hours
1 Chapter I: Introduction 3 Safe Motherhood Initiatives and
Reproductive Health Mother-Baby-Package Journals and
ICPD and Reproductive Health Recent Publications on Reproductive
263
Abortion (prevention and management of
unsafe abortion, PAC)
Discouraging harmful traditional practices
Child care.
5, 6, 7 Chapter III - Introduction to MTCT 12 Safe Motherhood Initiatives and
&8 Overview of MTCT of HIV Mother-Baby-Package Journals and
Epidemiology of PMTCT Recent Publications on Reproductive
Public Health importance of VCT/PIHCT, Health and Population issues.
PMTCT Reproductive Health: A Family
Guiding principles of PMTCT program Planning Training Manual for Health
-PIHCT and its public health importance Professionals in Ethiopia. 1992
-Counseling (Pre & Post, Pre-treatment National Guideline of HIV/AIDs/
counseling) PMTCT (2007)
Monitoring and evaluation in HIV/AIDs
…etc
National strategies and guidelines to address
MTCT of HIV/AIDS
9 &10 Chapter IV- the strategies ventured so 5 Safe Motherhood Initiatives and
264
Student Assessment:
Group assignment and presentation 15%
Continuous assessment 45 %
Final exam 40 %
Teaching methods:
Interactive Lecture
Role Play
Group discussions
Seminars
References
1. Safe Motherhood Initiatives and Mother-Baby-Package Journals and Recent Publications on
Reproductive Health and Population issues.
2. Reproductive Health: A Family Planning Training Manual for Health Professionals in
Ethiopia. 1992
3. National Guideline of HIV/AIDs/ PMTCT (2007)
265
Module Name: Child health Nursing
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core Maternal Nurs Pediatric nursing Nurs 3171 8 Block
Health 3171
Pediatrics nursing Nurs 3172 3 Block
Nursing
practicum
Module description: This module is designed enable BSc nursing students acquire knowledge,
skill and attitude in areas of child health nursing both theoretically and practical settings through
full description of growth monitoring, identifying children with protein energy malnutrition and
preventive measures like immunization, ORT, family planning and health education, various
neonatal and child hood disease conditions and offer students the opportunity to give nursing care
to individuals, families and caregivers using nursing process and IMNCI protocols
Module Objectives:
After completing this module, the student will be able to assess, assist, demonstrate and monitor
the growth and development of newborns, infants and children, promote normal growth and
development, determine and treat or refer and report deviation from normal growth and
development
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurses will be competent providers
of pediatric and child health nursing care during health and illness, as well as to be able to manage
children with HIV/AIDS
266
Pediatric nursing course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course title: Pediatric Nursing
Course code: Nurs3171
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Child Health Nursing
Module Number: XVII
Course team leader Email Cell phone Office
Instructors
ECTS: 8
Student workload
Lecture hours Tutorials Home study hours Total
80 32 100 216
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development, determine and treat or refer and report deviation from normal growth and
development.
Specific objectives:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
1. Define pediatrics and child health nursing (K)
2. Describe the modern concept of childcare (K)
3. List the principles of pediatric nursing (K)
4. Describe the normal growth and development (K).
5. Describe common neonatal and childhood illnesses(K)
6. Identify common systemic childhood disorders(K)
7. List targets and schedules of EPI(K)
8. Determine eligibility for ART or to start Prophylaxis at the right clinical stage (K)
9. Describe aspects of patient adherence to ART (K)
10. Perform growth monitoring of children using Anthropometric measurements(S)
11. Provide newborn nursing care(S)
12. Provide nursing care for common neonatal and childhood illnesses(S)
13. Provide nursing care for a child with nutritional disorders(S)
14. Provide nursing care for common systemic childhood disorders(S)
15. Demonstrate different routes of vaccine administration(S)
16. Provide appropriate nursing care for HIV exposed and infected children using standard
precaution(S)
17. Administer first line ART drugs and manage its unwanted effects(S)
18. Assess common childhood illnesses using IMNCI Guidelines(S)
19. Classify common childhood illnesses using IMNCI Guidelines(S)
20. Treat common childhood illnesses using IMNCI Guidelines(S)
21. Assist handicapped children and their family(A)
22. Demonstrate non-judgmental approach to parents of HIV/AIDS during care (A)
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Course schedule
Days Topics Contact hours Reading materials
1 Unit I- Introduction to pediatric nursing 4 1. Marlow, Dorothy,
Historical development Textbook of pediatric
Modern concept of child care Nursing,
Changing trends towards hospital care, 2.Teaching material,
Promotive, preventive and curative aspects of child health 3.Module chapter one
Hospital environment for sick child
The role of pediatric nursing in caring for hospitalized
child
Principles of pre and post operative care of infant and
children
2, 3 Unit II- Child growth and development 12 1. Marlow, Dorothy,
&4 Growth and development from birth to adolescence Textbook of pediatric
Value of play and selection of play material Nursing,
Growth monitoring 2.Teaching material,
Meeting the need of the normal children through the 3.Module chapter two
stages of development and parental guidance
Nutritional need of children and feeding of infants and
children
(Breast feeding, supplementary/ artificial feeding and
weaning)
Accidents- principal causes and prevention
5&6 Unit III- Care of Newborn 8 1. Marlow, Dorothy,
Care of normal newborn Text book of pediatric
Neonatal resuscitation Nursing,
Nursing management of low birth weight and pre-term 2.Teaching material,
babies 3.Module chapter three
Nursing management of common neonatal disorders
Organization of neonatal unit
7&8 UNIT-IV: Management of common childhood disease 8
Respiratory system disorders and infection (ARI)
Gastrointestinal infections and infestations (CDD)
Febrile illness (malaria, meningitis, measles--) Marlow, Dorothy, Text
Nutritional deficiencies book of pediatric
o Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Nursing,
o Micro-nutrients déficiency ( Vit A, D, iron 2.Teaching material,
etc 3.Module chapter four
269
9, 10 Unit V- Management of systemic child hood disorders 12 1. Marlow, Dorothy,
& 11 Cardiovascular problems rheumatic fever Text book of pediatric
Genitourinary disorders (Nephrotic syndrome, wilms Nursing,
tumor, infection and congenital disorders 2.Teaching material,
GIT disorders Module chapter five
Neurological infections and disorders (convulsions,
epilepsy, meningitis, hydrocephalus, spinal bifida etc.
Hematological defects (anemia, leukemia, hemophilia)
Endocrine disorders (Juvénile diabètes mellites)
Orthopedic disorders ( Club feet, hip dislocation and
fracture)
Disorder of skin, eye, ears (emptigo, opthalmia
neonatorum, otitis media)
270
Teaching Methods:
Illustrated Lecture
Reading Assignment*
Individual and group exercises
Group discussion
Case study
Seminar presentation
Demonstration
Role play
Drills
Teaching Aids (learning materials):
Chalk board
Dolls
Over head projector
LCD projector
VIDEO show
Text books
National HIV/AIDS guidelines
IMNCI chart booklets
Course assignments
Case studies related to the courses schedule
Reading assignment related to course schedule
Assessment:
Continuous assessment
a. Formative assessment
Group and individual assignment, tests, quiz
b. Summative assessment
Test 1=10%
Test 2=10%
Test 3=10%
Test 4=20%
Final exam=50%
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Course policy
As this course will involve numerous discussions and class activities, students are expected to
attend all classes. Absence will result in a grade reduction. Students are expected to read all
assignments in advance
Grade system:
A+ >95
A 85-94
A_ 80-84
B+ 75-79
B 70-74
B-65-69
C+ 60-64
C 50-59
References
1. Marlow, Dorothy, Textbook of pediatric Nursing, W.B. Saunders co. Philadelphia, London.
2. Whale and Wong, essentials of pediatric Nursing, The C.V Mosby Co. st Louis
3. Leiffer, Gloria, principles and Techniques in pediatric nursing W>B> Saunders Co.
Philadelphia, London
4. IMNCI Modules, 2012
5. Teklebrhan T., Chernet H., Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, Lecture Note, EPHTI, Carter
Center, Sept. 2006.
6. Guidelines for pediatric HIV/AIDS care and treatment in Ethiopia, MOH 2007.
272
Pediatric Practicum course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course code: Nurs3172
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Child Health Nursing
Module Number: XVII
Course Description:
This course is designed to enable to students to develop knowledge and practical skill in child
health nursing in the practical areas. The experiences in the clinical area will offer students the
opportunity to give nursing care to individuals, families and caregivers using nursing process. It
will also enhance students‘ acquisition of knowledge and skills in the care of under five children in
illness and health including IMNCI, assessing growth and development of children, , growth
monitoring, measuring anthropometric measurements, identifying children with protein energy
malnutrition and participate in preventive measures like immunization, ORT, family planning and
health education; and discuss various neonatal and child hood disease conditions and nursing
management in the clinical areas.
Course Objectives:
After completing this course, the student will be able to assess, assist, demonstrate and monitor the
growth and development of newborns, infants and children, promote normal growth and
development, determine and treat or refer and report deviation from normal growth and
development
Supporting Objectives:
The students will be able to
1. Demonstrate the application of their affective, psychomotor, and intellectual capabilities
acquired in class on real and ethical patient care.
2. Exercise teamwork with other health professionals in the provision of individualized
patient care and group learning at practical areas.
3. Be able to identify the need of sick neonate and children, develop appropriate nursing care
plan and apply them using the nursing process approach.
4. Understand, identify and differentiate the growth and development of children in different
age group.
273
5. Develop skill in IMNCI: assessing, classifying, identifying treatment and treating the
common neonatal and childhood illnesses and counseling the mother or caregiver.
6. Identify the various aspects of preventive pediatric nursing and practice them in providing
nursing care to children in the practical areas.
Rotation prerequisites
Students must have completed basic and advanced nursing art course practicum for Bachelor of
Science degree program
Rotation logistics
Pediatrics ward, MCH, OPD, health centers
Teaching methods
Bedside discussion
Case presentation
Case studies
Demonstration
Facilitated practice with feedback in the outpatient departments of the hospital and nearby
health centers
Learning materials
IMNCI charts and booklets
IMNCI photograph booklet
IMNCI recording formats
Video, video player, and television
Rotation assignments
Read selected section of the IMNCI handbook and IMNCI chart booklet
Complete case studies, nursing care plan and other written assignments
Course policy
1. Absenteeism for three (03) or more day without justifiable reason (e.g. without medical
certificate) will end up with one year delay.
2. If a student is absent with medical certificate or other justifiable reason, he or she needs to
compensate for the attendance lost days.
3. If a student is absent for only one or two days without justifiable reason, he/she will
automatically get a grade of maximum of ―C‖ only in that specific ward plus he/she will
compensate double for each days of absence.
274
4. Repeated lateness, refusing patient care and or failure to meet scheduled obligation may result
in grade alteration reflected in clinical evaluation.
5. Clinical written work deadlines will be observed. Late arrival will result in penalty of two
points per day.
6. In the event of unavoidable absence from clinical practice, the student will notify the clinical
instructor and the instructor will arrange make up practice.
7. A student who misbehaves against the health team, patients/families etc, will be treated
according to the rules and regulation of the university.
Method of assessment
Grade system:
A+ >95
A 85-94
A_ 80-84
B+ 75-79
B 70-74
B-65-69
C+ 60-64
C 50-59
Note: Earning of a grade < C+ in the clinical experience will result on one-year delay.
CLINICAL EVALUATION TOOL
For BSc. Nursing Students (Year III Sem. I) Attached to Pediatrics Ward of JUSH From
_________________________ to ______________________
NOTE: Each item will be marked based on the performance of the trainees: Very
unsatisfactory= 0,
Unsatisfactory= 1, Satisfactory= 2, Very satisfactory= 3, Excellent= 4
CRITERIA NAME / I.D. OF THE STUDENTS
S.No
A PERSONALITY/ ATTITUDE TOWARDS NURSING
PROFESSION (20%)
1 Complete uniform (badge, appropriate & clean uniform,
hygiene- hair, nail etc.)
2 Punctuality
3 Curiosity to learn from others
4 Willingness to help and to work with others
275
5 Doing assignments and submitting on time
6 Active participation during presentation and rounds
7 Act ethically
B CLINICAL PERFORMANCE (40%)
1 Effective communication skill with pts. And family
2 Capacity to collect reliable subjective and objective data
and formulating correct nursing diagnosis in real pt. Care
3 Ability in prioritizing pt‘s problems
4 Application of nursing procedures based on the priority
problems and involving family in pt. Care
5 Ability in evaluating pt. care and re-plan timely
6 Ability to document and report orally the care provided
C TEACHING/COUNSELING (10%)
1 Relevance of the topic
2 Objective of the teaching/counseling
3 Completeness and feasibility of the action/points
informed to the audience
4 Communication skills (use of teaching aids, examples)
D IMNCI SKILL (10%)
SICK CHILD/YOUNG INFANT:
1 Assessment
2 Classification
3 Identification/giving appropriate treatment
E NURSING CARE PLAN ATLEAST TWO PAPER
(10%)
1ST
2ND
F CASE STUDY PRESENTATION (10 %)
Supervisor‘s name & sig. ________________________
Course schedule
Students will be assigned to different units of pediatric wards for four weeks period.
276
Module Name: Mental Health Nursing
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core Mental Nurs psychiatric nursing Nurs 4181 5 Block
Health 4181
Practicum III Nurs 4182 2 Block
Nursing
(psychiatric nursing)
Module description: This course is intended to help the student nurses in understanding human
behavior and in differentiating between normal and abnormal behavior. It also will help students to
develop skills in therapeutic communication and in developing nurse- patient relation- ship and to
manage, support, and rehabilitate patient with mental illness in the hospital and in the community.
Course objectives: after completion of this module student nurses will acquire the basic
knowledge, attitude and skill of approaching to and nursing management of clients with mental
health illnesses.
Module competency: after completion of this module student nurses will be competent providers
of mental health services at institutional and community settings for individual clients, family and
the community.
277
Psychiatric Nursing Course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course title: Psychiatric Nursing
Course code: Nurs4181
ECTS: 5
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Mental Health Nursing
Module Number: XVIII
Course team leader Email Cell phone Office
Instructors
Student Work Contact Hrs Tutorial Hrs Home Study Hrs Total
Load 48hrs 16hrs 71hrs 135 Hrs
Course description
This course is intended to help the student nurses in understanding human behavior and in
differentiating between normal and abnormal behavior. It also will help students to develop skills
in therapeutic communication and in developing nurse- patient relation- ship and to manage,
support, and rehabilitate patient with mental illness in the hospital and in the community.
Course objectives: At the end of this course the students will be able to: -
Recognize mental health and mental illness in individual in the health institution and in the
community.
Identify factors contributing to mental health and to mental illness.
Understand the classification of mental illness based on DSM – 4.
Identify psychiatric disorders and provide treatments in the health institutions and in the
community. Use of nursing process, to provide appropriate care for mentally ill patients in
the health institutions and in the community.
Demonstrate skills in therapeutic communications.
Refer cases that require further investigation and treatment.
Teach the community about preventive, curative and promotive aspects of mental health
problems and maintenance of mental health.
278
Course Schedule
Reading materials
Days Topics Contact hours
279
TEACHING METHODS: seminar, lectures, role-play, practice in clinical areas.
TEACHING AIDs: Chalk and black board, overhead projector
STUDENT evaluation method:
- Group and individual assignment, tests, quizzes,,, 10-20 %
-Mid examination 30-40 %
-Final examination 50%
REFERENCES
1. L. R. shives. 2001. Basic concepts of psychiatric mental health nursing 8 th. J.
B. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia.
2. L. R. shives. 1990. Basic concepts of psychiatric mental health nursing 2nd. J. B.
Lippincott Co. Philadelphia.
3. C.R. Swift. 1985. Mental health AMREF. Nairobi. A.P.A. DSM 4. 1994. A.P.A.
Publications.
2. Bergers, Ann, W. 1989. Psychiatric nursing in the hospital and in the community. Prentice hall
Inc. Englewood cliffs. New Jersey.
3. Gelder, Metal. 1989. Oxford text book of psychiatry 2nd ed. ELBS. London.
4. W. l. Linford Rees. 1978. A short text book of psychiatry. 2nd.ed. Hodder and Stoughton
educational division. London.
5. Kaplan and sandock. 1994. Synopsis of psychiatry. 7th. ed. Williams & Wilkins New York.
6. The ICD – 10. 1991. Classification of mental health disorder. WHO. Geneva.
280
Psychiatric Nursing practicum course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course Title: Psychiatric Nursing Practicum
Course Code: Nurs4182
ECTS: 2
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Mental Health Nursing
Module Number: XVIII
Course team leader Email Cell phone office
Instructors
Course description
This psychiatric nursing clinical practice course will offer BSc nursing students the opportunities
to learn how to assess a patient, diagnose, plan, implement, monitor and evaluate the outcomes of
nursing interventions as per the patient‘s mental health problems to individuals, and families by
using the nursing process as a frame work.
Course Objective
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
Demonstrate the application of their effective, psychomotor and intellectual capabilities
acquired in class on real and ethical patient care.
Exercise teamwork with other health professionals in the provision of ―individualized‖
patient care and group learning at practical areas.
Demonstrate autonomy at their level of practice, and accountability and responsibility for
the nursing care they provide to patients and families.
281
Accept responsibility and accountability for own learning needs and for effectiveness of
own nursing practice in the areas of mental health services.
Incorporate legal, ethical and moral principles in application of the nursing process for
clients with mental illnesses.
Course policy
Students are expected to attend the whole practical sessions 100 percent.
One to two days absence from clinical practice session will end up with double
compensation days for each day of absence and grade reduction/alteration.
More than two days absenteeism without justifiable reason shall end up with repetition of
the whole clinical practice.
Like any professional courses, earning of a grade of ‗C‘ or ‗F‘ in the clinical experience
will result in one-year delay.
Course schedule: Students will be assigned to psychiatric clinic of the hospitals for two
weeks period.
282
EVALUATION TOOL Student’s ID NO. (Name )
A. Ethics
1. Complete Uniform (badge, hygiene, clean and appropriate uniform, neat and hair, nail
2. Harmonious relationship
3. Relationship that allows team work and group learning
4. Act ethically
B. CLINICAL PERFORMANCE (60%)
1. Effective communication
2. Capacity to collect valid and reliable subjective and objective data, cluster cues, identifies and
formulates the correct nursing diagnosis in real patient care.
3. Ability to prioritize patient problems; set measurable, appropriate and realistic goals and select
most appropriate nursing interventions for the identified problems.
4. Competency and patient advocacy during the implementation of interventions
5. Proficiency in basic nursing arts (psychomotor skill)
6. Ability to involve patient or families throughout the nursing process
283
Module Name: Nursing Service Administration And Nursing Education
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core Nursing Nurs Nursing Service Nurs 4191 5 Block
Service 4191
Administration
Administrati
on And Nursing Education and Nurs 4192 7 Block
Nursing
curriculum development
Education
Module description:
The module is designed for BSc nursing students to explore the principles and theories of health
services administrations and as well as the basic concepts of nursing education and curriculum
development. It incorporates introduction to Management & nursing service administration,
Organizing care, Organizational structure, leadership and management theory, Organizational
communication, Critical thinking, Delegation, Authority, Power, responsibility, and accountability,
Human resource management, Stress and Time management, Financial management, Managing and
initiating change, Quality assurance & risk management. This module is also encompasses basic
concepts, principles and methods of education, teaching, learning and evaluation. It also provides
practice in using various methods, techniques and strategies of teaching and evaluation as well as in
curriculum design, development, implementation, critique and revision of a course specifically related
to nursing and other health related disciplines.
Module objectives: after completion of this module the student nurses will utilize the state of art
nursing service administration and apply knowledge of professional leadership role. More over
students will be able to apply the knowledge and skills of nursing curriculum development and
principles of nursing education.
Module competency: after completion of this module the student nurses will play competent
roles in the areas of nursing service administration, curriculum development and nursing
education.
231
Nursing service administration course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Course title: Nursing service administration
Course code: Nurs 4191
Degree program: BSc. In Nursing
Module name Nursing service administration & nursing education
Number: XIX
Pre-requisite: None
ECTS: 5
Instructors
Student workload
Lecture/contact Tutorial hours Group work Home study Total
hours hours
32 9 80 98 219
Year: IV
Target group: year IV BSc nursing students
Status of the course: core
Course description
The course is aimed at exploring principles and theories of administrations. It enables learners to
apply these principles and theories in nursing services. It also enables learners to be able to utilize
concepts of organizational behavior, leadership and communication skills. It assists the learner to
critically analyze leadership and management theories.
This course will cover introduction to Management & nursing service administration, Organizing
care, Organizational structure, leadership and management theory, Organizational communication,
Critical thinking, Delegation, Authority, Power, responsibility, and accountability, Human
resource management, Stress and Time management, Financial management, Managing and
initiating change, Quality assurance & risk management.
232
Course objectives
Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
List principle of management based on the standard management and leadership
Explain leadership and management theories
Describe the management function
Compare and contrast the different types of organizational structure
Differentiate staffing and scheduling
Describe organizational communication process
Define group and group dynamic
Define Authority, Responsibility, Power, and Accountability
Demonstrate basic strategies to deal with conflict
Practice the staffing process of recruitment, selection, and placement of personnel
Participate in the budgeting process of health care organization
Follow the steps of delegation to delegate activities to staff members
Demonstrate how to organize their time effectively
233
Course schedule
234
Day 4 3 hr (morning) Unit V- Organizational communication Nursing leadership and
management; Lecture
Definition
note series(pp.159-
communication process
187)
Channels of communication
Mode of communication
-Effective leadership
Barriers to communication
and Management in
Factors influencing communication
nursing 5th edition
Unit VI- Critical thinking
(pp.248-262, pp.172-
Problem solving
174, (pp 146-168)
Decision making
Creativity in decision making
235
3 hrs(after noon) Unit VII- Group and group dynamic Nursing leadership and
Definition, type, and forms of group management; Lecture
Group dynamic note series(pp.188-
Group role 194) and (pp.202-225)
Group process
Teams and Team building -Effective leadership
Managing committees and Taskforce and Management in
Group decision making nursing 5th edition
o Definition (pp.259-263, pp. 162-
o group decisions- making techniques 163, pp. 186-195)
Group conflict and its management
o Definition
o Types of conflict
o Conflict process model
o Conflict management mode (technique)
o Basic strategies for dealing with conflict
according to the out come
Day 6
&7 1st week break
Day 8 3 hr Tutorial-II
236
Day 9 3 hr (Morning) Retaining employees Nursing leadership and
Training and development management; Lecture note
Performance Appraisal series(pp.127-134), (pp. 101-
Promotions 106),
Motivation
Definition -Effective leadership
Types of motivation and Management in
Motivational theory nursing 5th edition (pp.326-
Sstrategies to create a motivating climate 377)
Discipline
o Definition
o Guide line for effective discipline
o Forms of discipline
o Discipline as a progressive approach
2 hr (Afternoon) Unit XI- Stress and Time management Nursing leadership and
Definition, cause, consequences management; Lecture note
Managements of stress series(pp.152-155), (pp. 134-
Time Management 148),
Unit XII- Financial management
Budgeting -Effective leadership
Benefit of budgeting and Management in
Budgeting process nursing 5th edition (pp.216-
231)
1hr (morning) Test 3
Day 10
2 hr (morning) Unit XI- Managing and initiating change (2 hours) Nursing leadership and
Process of change management; Lecture note
Change theories series (pp.226-244),
Change agent
Change agent skill -Effective leadership
and Management in
nursing 5th edition (pp.266-
2 hr (afternoon) Unit XII - Quality assurance & risk management (1 279)
Nursing leadership and
Hour) management; Lecture note
- A risk management programmed series (pp.260-268),
Nursing role in risk management
-Effective leadership
and Management in
nursing 5th edition (pp.126-
142)
237
Day 11 3 hr Tutorial –III
Day 12 One day break for final exam preparation
Day 13 2 hr (morning) Final exam
Day 14 2nd week break
Day 15 Morning Orientation on nursing service administration project
Afternoon Questionnaire development
Day 16 8 hr (Morning & Questionnaire development
afternoon)
Attendance at all classes and active participation is expected. Student gets a grade after the final exam.
Teaching Methods
Brief, precise & learner- centered lecture
Group discussions
Group presentation
Instructors
ECTS: 7
Student working load
Lecture hours Tutorials Practical hours Home study Total
hours
64 24 22 79 189
Lecture/contact days, hours & room/s:_________________
Target group: year IV BSC nursing students
Year: IV
Pre-requisites: General Psychology, sociology and nursing related courses
Status of the course: core
Course Description:
This course is intended is to introduce the students to basic concepts, principles and methods of
education, teaching, learning and evaluation. It also provides practice in using various methods,
techniques and strategies of teaching and evaluation as well as in curriculum design, development,
implementation, critique and revision of a course specifically related to nursing and other health
related disciplines.
239
Course Objectives: On completion of this course the learner will be able to:
1. Describe the general principles and concept of education, teaching, training and learning:
2. Discuss the characteristics of a good teacher
3. Differentiate the difference between different types of objectives ;
4. Formulate and write general and specific objectives using all the criteria;
5. Present a teaching session using various teaching methods and strategies;
6. Illustrate common instructional aids used in a classroom teaching and use it for classroom
teaching;
7. Critique various assessment methods used for students assessment;
8. Use an item analysis for evaluation of relative based multiple choice examinations;
9. Construct a specification table/blue print/ to check validity and reliability of an examination;
10. Analyze the philosophical and historical aspect of nursing practice and education;
11. Describe the conceptual framework and process of curriculum development and revision;
12. Develop a nursing or others curriculum using all the necessary components and standards;
Course schedule
Days Contact Topic/sub-topic/chapter Assignments Reading
hrs materials
Day one 4 Introduction to education Reference
The meaning and scope of education 1,2,3,4&5
Types
Functions of education
Aims of education
days Two 4 Principles of teaching and learning Reference
Teaching 1,2,3,4&5
Purpose of teaching
Teaching approaches
What is learning?
day Three 4 How does learning occur? Reference
Characteristics of learning 1,2,3,4&5
Steps in learning
day Four 4 Instructional objectives Group exercises Reference
Definition in writing 1,2,3,4&5
General objectives objectives
Intermediate objectives
Specific objectives
day Five 4 Criteria used for writing Reference
240
specific objectives 1,2,3,4&5
Domains of objectives
Levels of objectives
day Six 4 Common methods of teaching in Reference
Nursing 1,2,3,4&5
Lecture method
The Demonstration method
day Seven 4 Role play Written Reference
Various types of discussion examination 1,2,3,4&5
methods
Clinical Laboratory methods for
nursing education
day Eight 4 Definition of a lesson plan Developing a Reference
Values of a lesson plan lesson plan 1,2,3,4&5
Essential components of a
lesson plan
Development of a lesson plan
day nine 4 Basic techniques of Reference
teaching/learning 1,2,3,4&5
Definition and classifications of
instructional media
Advantages
Factors affecting the selection
of media
day 10 4 The chalkboard Reference
Transparencies and over head 1,2,3,4&5
projector
Photography – Photos, slides,
and filmstrips
Flip charts, Wall charts and
posters
Electronic medias including use
of computers and LCD
Advantage, disadvantage and
techniques of each media
day 11 4 Group Practice on microteaching Student Reference
presentation 1,2,3,4&5
day12 4 Curriculum Reference
Philosophical and historical 1,2,3,4&5
aspects of nursing practice and
education
241
Conceptual framework
Conceptions of a curriculum
The Curriculum development
Process - 6 hours
Definition of curriculum
development
Curriculum design
Practical stages involved in
curriculum development
Models of curriculum
development
day13 4 Planning a curriculum using an Reference
objective model 1,2,3,4&5
day14 4 Curriculum evaluation Reference
Purposes 1,2,3,4&5
Types of curriculum evaluation
Models of curriculum evaluation
Curriculum Change
Definition
Curriculum change and its nature
Resistance to change
Curriculum Implementation
Situational Analysis
Prerequisite, Nomenclature of
the course, code number, credit,
placement
Writing course description, goal
and objectives
Graduate profile
Course contents
Methodology
Assessments
References
Day 15 4 Curriculum evaluation project Reference
1,2,3,4&5
Day 16 4 Final examination Study and tutorial Reference
1,2,3,4&5
242
a) Final exam date: _____________________
b) Delivery mode/methodology:
Lecture
Discussion
Group work (Microteaching)
Projects (course/curriculum/syllabus/ development
c) Assessment mechanisms:
o Formative
Assignments 10 %
Mid-examination 20 %
Projects -- 20%
o Summative- Final examination - 50%
d) Course policies:
Lecture, tutorial attendance is mandatory.
Student should submit assignment reports on due date
Student should take all continuous assessments as scheduled. If he/she misses quiz or
assignment, no makeup will be arranged for her/him.
Student should do his/her own work. If he/she is caught red-handed while cheating, he/she
will get zero for that particular work
Class is only working days and working hours
References:
1. Guilbert JJ. (1998). Educational Handbook for Health Professionals, WHO, Jeneva.
2. Matiru, B., G. Schlette, R. (1995). Teach Your Best.. A handbook, for University
3. Lecturers, Geramn, Deutche Stifung for Internationale, Entwicklung, (DSE)
4. Davis, B.G. (2009). Tools for Teaching. 2nd Edition, San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
5. Berhane G., Asrat D. (2005). The Principles and Methods of Teaching for Health
6. Science Students, Lecture note Series, EPHTI, Carter Center.
7. Barbara Ann Mayor, Ruth A. Whitman- Price (2008): Nursing education: foundation for
practice excellence,
243
Module Name: professional practice
Module Module Module Course Title Course ECTS Delivery
Category name Code code Mode
Core Professional Nurs4201 Medical nursing Nurs4201 5 Block
practice
practice
surgical nursing Nurs4201 5 Block
practice
OBs&GYN nursing Nurs4201 5 Block
practice
Pediatric nursing Nurs4201 5 Block
practice
Module description: This module is designed for final BSc nursing students to undertake
independent, dependent and collaborative nursing practices in areas of Medical nursing surgical
nursing, OBs &GYN nursing and Pediatric nursing practices in the respective units of hospital
settings.
Module objective: After completion of this module student nurses will be able to provide quality
professional nursing care for patients/clients, family and community at large using nursing process as a
frame work and principles of professional ethics.
Module competency: After completion of this module student nurses will be competent providers of
medical, surgical, maternal and child health nursing care to patients/clients, family and community at
large using nursing process as a frame work and principles of professional ethics
244
Medical nursing practice course syllabus
Module Code: Nurs4201
Program: Nursing
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Course Title: Medical Nursing practice
Course No: Nurs4201
Course code: XX
ECTS: 5
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Time allotted
Clinical Practice Home Study Hrs Total
hours
160 160 320
Prerequisite: All theoretical and practical courses
Year: III
Course description
This professional l practice will offer students the opportunities to learn how to assess a patient,
diagnose, plan, implement, monitor and evaluate the outcomes of nursing interventions as per the
patient‘s medical disorder to individuals, and families by using the nursing process as a frame
work and through establishing optimal nurse-client relationships.
Course Objective
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
Demonstrate the application of their effective, psychomotor and intellectual capabilities
acquired in class on real and ethical patient care.
245
Exercise teamwork with other health professionals in the provision of ―individualized‖
patient care and group learning at practical areas.
Demonstrate autonomy at their level of practice, and accountability and responsibility for
the nursing care they provide to patients and families.
Accept responsibility and accountability for own learning needs and for effectiveness of
own nursing practice.
Incorporate legal, ethical and moral principles in application of the nursing process.
Evaluation criteria: the following points are strictly considered/ followed
Personality and professional attitude
Clinical performance
Proficiency in nursing process
Proficiency in nursing art skills
i. Routine nursing procedures for example, vital signs, bed making, patient assessment and
appropriate nursing interventions, medication administration, etc.
ii. Advanced nursing procedures
Enema
Catheterization
Preoperative nursing care
Postoperative nursing care
Nasogastric tube insertion/and feeding
Oxygen administration
Setting and giving IV infusion
Blood transfusion
Partnered during administration
OR technique and principle etc.
Care plan (s). Grading is summarized in the checklist indicated below.
Note Like any professional courses, earning of a grade less than ‗C‘ (i.e., D or F) in the clinical
experience will result in one-year delay.
246
EVALUATION TOOL Student’s ID NO. (Name )
A. Ethics
1. Complete Uniform (badge, hygiene, clean and appropriate uniform, neat and hair, nail
2. Harmonious relationship
3. Relationship that allows team work and group learning
4. Act ethically
B. CLINICAL PERFORMANCE (60%)
1. Effective communication
2. Capacity to collect valid and reliable subjective and objective data, cluster cues,
identifies and formulates the correct nursing diagnosis in real patient care.
3. Ability to prioritize patient problems; set measurable, appropriate and realistic goals and
select most appropriate nursing interventions for the identified problems.
4. Competency and patient advocacy during the implementation of interventions
5. Proficiency in basic nursing arts (psychomotor skill)
6. Ability to involve patient or families throughout the nursing process
231
VIII. Course Requirements
A) During the study period a student is expected to practice nursing procedures (which are listed
on the student‘s experience record (blue) book) in actual settings. A student must perform the
following procedures in order to be graduated. To be graduated, any nursing student irrespective
of the grade obtained in clinical area must meet as a requirement the minimum set number of the
procedures as follows. Any student should:
1. Administer a minimum 3 enemas for clients requiring it
2. Administer oxygen for minimum of 3 patients
3. Give preoperative nursing care for at last 5 patients
4. Give preoperative nursing care for at last 5 patients
5. Give a minimum of 5 bed baths
6. Pack and sterilize instruments, gloves and rums at least in 3 accessions
7. Suture a minimum of 5 clients with a wound
8. Remove stitches of a minimum of 10 clients with wounds.
9. Give tracheotomy care for a minimum 2 patient
10. Perform gastric lavage for a minimum of 3 patients.
11. Give nasal feeding (gavage) by inserting NG tube for at least 3 clients
12 Catheterize a minimum of 5 clients who require it
13. Give medicine by intramuscular injection for at least 20 times
14. Give medicine by subcutaneous injection for at least 10 times
15 Give medicines by intravenous injection for at least 10 times
16. Set and give TV infusion for at least 3 times/clients
17 Set and give blood transfusion for at least 3 times/clients
18. Take blood sample from at least 10 clients.
B). Attendance
H. Absenteeism for three (03) or more days without justifiable reason (e.g. medical
certificate/sick leave) will end up with one-year delay.
I. If a student is absent with a medical certificate or other justifiable reason, he or she needs
compensate for the lost days.
J. If a student is absent for only one or two days without justifiable reason then s/he will
automatically get a grade of maximum of D (only in that specific wards) plus s/he will also
compensates double for each days of absence.
232
K. Chronic lateness, refusing patient care and/or failure to meet scheduled obligations may
result in grade alteration reflected in clinical evaluation.
L. Clinical written work deadlines will be observed. Late assignments will be penalized 2
points per day including weekends and holidays.
M. In the event of an unavoidable absence from clinical practice, the student will notify the
clinical instructor prior to the scheduled experience; make-up experiences will be arranged
at the discretion of the instruction.
N. A student who misbehaves against any health or the patients/clients or their families is
treated according to the rules and regulations of the University.
Course schedule: Students will be assigned to different units of the hospital for one
month period.
233
Surgical nursing practice course syllabus
Module Code: Nurs4201
Program: Nursing
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Course Title: Surgical Nursing practice
Course No: Nurs4202
Course code:XX
ECTS: 5
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Time allotted
Clinical Practice Home Study Hrs Total
hours
160 160 320
Prerequisite: All theoretical and practical courses
Year: III
Course description
This professional practice will offer students the opportunities to learn how to assess a patient,
diagnose, plan, implement, monitor and evaluate the outcomes of nursing interventions as per the
patient‘s Surgical disorder to individuals, and families by using the nursing process as a frame
work and through establishing optimal nurse-client relationships.
Course Objective
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
Demonstrate the application of their effective, psychomotor and intellectual capabilities
acquired in class on real and ethical patient care.
234
Exercise teamwork with other health professionals in the provision of ―individualized‖
patient care and group learning at practical areas.
Demonstrate autonomy at their level of practice, and accountability and responsibility for
the nursing care they provide to patients and families.
Accept responsibility and accountability for own learning needs and for effectiveness of
own nursing practice.
Incorporate legal, ethical and moral principles in application of the nursing process.
Evaluation criteria: the following points are strictly considered/ followed
Personality and professional attitude
Clinical performance
Proficiency in nursing process
Proficiency in nursing art skills
i. Routine nursing procedures
for example, vital signs, bed making, patient assessment and appropriate
nursing interventions, medication administration, etc.
ii. Advanced nursing procedures
Enema
Catheterization
Preoperative nursing care
Postoperative nursing care
Nasogastric tube insertion/and feeding
Oxygen administration
Setting and giving IV infusion
Blood transfusion
Partnered during administration
OR technique and principle etc.
Care plan (s). Grading is summarized in the checklist indicated below.
Note Like any professional courses, earning of a grade less than ‗C‘ (i.e., D or F) in the clinical
experience will result in one-year delay.
235
EVALUATION TOOL Student’s ID NO. (Name )
A. Ethics
1. Complete Uniform (badge, hygiene, clean and appropriate uniform, neat and hair, nail
2. Harmonious relationship
3. Relationship that allows team work and group learning
4. Act ethically
B. CLINICAL PERFORMANCE (60%)
1. Effective communication
2. Capacity to collect valid and reliable subjective and objective data, cluster cues,
identifies and formulates the correct nursing diagnosis in real patient care.
3. Ability to prioritize patient problems; set measurable, appropriate and realistic goals and
select most appropriate nursing interventions for the identified problems.
4. Competency and patient advocacy during the implementation of interventions
5. Proficiency in basic nursing arts (psychomotor skill)
6. Ability to involve patient or families throughout the nursing process
241
VIII. Course Requirements
A) During the study period a student is expected to practice nursing procedures (which are
listed on the student‘s experience record (blue) book) in actual settings. A student must
perform the following procedures in order to be graduated. To be graduated, any nursing
student irrespective of the grade obtained in clinical area must meet as a requirement the
minimum set number of the procedures as follows. Any student should:
1. Administer a minimum 3 enemas for clients requiring it
2. Administer oxygen for minimum of 3 patients
3. Give preoperative nursing care for at last 5 patients
4. Give preoperative nursing care for at last 5 patients
5. Give a minimum of 5 bed baths
6. Pack and sterilize instruments, gloves and rums at least in 3 accessions
7. Suture a minimum of 5 clients with a wound
8. Remove stitches of a minimum of 10 clients with wounds.
9. Give tracheotomy care for a minimum 2 patient
10. Perform gastric lavage for a minimum of 3 patients.
11. Give nasal feeding (gavage) by inserting NG tube for at least 3 clients
12 Catheterize a minimum of 5 clients who require it
13. Give medicine by intramuscular injection for at least 20 times
14. Give medicine by subcutaneous injection for at least 10 times
15 Give medicines by intravenous injection for at least 10 times
16. Set and give TV infusion for at least 3 times/clients
17 Set and give blood transfusion for at least 3 times/clients
18. Take blood sample from at least 10 clients.
B). Attendance
O. Absenteeism for three (03) or more days without justifiable reason (e.g. medical
certificate/sick leave) will end up with one-year delay.
P. If a student is absent with a medical certificate or other justifiable reason, he or she
needs compensate for the lost days.
Q. If a student is absent for only one or two days without justifiable reason then s/he will
automatically get a grade of maximum of D (only in that specific wards) plus s/he will
also compensates double for each days of absence.
R. Chronic lateness, refusing patient care and/or failure to meet scheduled obligations
may result in grade alteration reflected in clinical evaluation.
242
S. Clinical written work deadlines will be observed. Late assignments will be penalized
2 points per day including weekends and holidays.
T. In the event of an unavoidable absence from clinical practice, the student will notify
the clinical instructor prior to the scheduled experience; make-up experiences will be
arranged at the discretion of the instruction.
U. A student who misbehaves against any health or the patients/clients or their families is
treated according to the rules and regulations of the University.
Course schedule: Students will be assigned to different units of the hospital for one
month period
243
Obstetrics and gynecology nursing practice syllabus
Module Code: Nurs4201
Program: Nursing
Degree program: BSc in Nursing
Course Title: Obstetrics and gynecology practice
Course No: Nurs4203
Course code: XX
ECTS: 5 ECTS
Course team leader /coordinator. Email phone number Office
Course instructors
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Time allotted
Clinical Practice Home Study Total
Hrs
220 100 320 Hrs
245
3. Evaluation is based on the following rating scale:
5 = Excellent
4 = V. good
3 = Good
2 = Fair
1 = Poor
Course policy
If a student is absent is absent for three or more days without justifiable reasons i.e.,
without reporting to the instructor and/ having medical certificate he/ she will end up
with one year delay and repeat that particular practicum course.
If a student is absent with medical certificate or justifiable reasons he/ she compensates
it.
If a student is absent for one or two days without justifiable reasons s/he compensates
double for each day of absenteeism and earn ―C‖ grade in that specific ward.
246
PRACTICAL EVALUATION FORMAT FOR MATERNITY WARD
Name of the student______________________________ Date______________________
Score____________________
Instructor_________________________ Sign___________________
247
2.16 Carries out an appropriate placental and
membranes examination for its completeness
2.17 Provides immediate postnatal nursing care for the
mother
2.18 Demonstrates and helps the mother in breast
feeding
2.19 Carries out systematic neonatal physical
examination before discharge
2.20 Carries out systematic physical examinations for
the mother before discharge
2.21 Provides perineal care for unable and critically ill
clients
2.22 Cleans, sterilizes and returns all equipment back
after use
2.23 Cleans and keeps in order the delivery unit in
order at the end of the procedure
2.24 Eager to learn (asks questions, answers when
asked)
2.25 Admits his own error
2.26 Participates actively in group discussion and
seminar presentations
2.27 Shows concern, sympathy and respect when
giving nursing for the clients
2.28 Self initiation for work and capacity to initiate
others
III NURSING CARE PLAN
3.1 Nursing assessment
3.2 Formulation of nursing diagnosis
3.3 Setting of patient‘s goal
3.4 Nursing intervention
3.5 Evaluation
IV POSTNATAL HEALTH EDUCATION
4.1 Organization
4.2 Comprehensiveness
4.3 Use of relevant references
4.4 Feedback and summary
V CASE PRESENTATION
5.1 Identification of patient‘s problem
5.2 Organization
5.3 Use of references
248
EVALUATORS:
1) Instructor______________________________
Sign_____________
Date____________
2) Head nurse_____________________________
Sign ___________
Date___________
249
FOLLOW UP OF THE 1st STAGE OF LABOUR
250
Delivery Summary
Mother:
Conducted by ------------------------------Sign-------------- Date--------
Name of the patient___________________Age_____
Mode of delivery: (SVD, SVD, Vacuum, Forceps, etc)__________________
Time of delivery: Date_______________Time___________________
Time of placental expulsion:_____________
Method of placental removal______________________________________
Ergometrine/oxytocin given: Yes_No_Time of administration ---
Uterus contracted: Yes ____No ________
Fundal Ht below/above the umbilicus____________
Bleeding stopped Yes________ No________
Episiotomy, Yes----No-----Indication---------------
Laceration_________
Average blood loss in ml -------------------
Vital Sign: BP______ PR_______Temp_________RR________________
Breast feeding initiated: Yes _____No _______Time (date,
time)____________________
Any other nursing care given_________________
NEWBORN
Apgar score: on the first minute_____ On the fifth minute___
Sex______Weight______Ht_________H.C________
Vit. K_______TTC oint.___________
Bleeding from the cord__________
Any other nursing care given________________
Assisted by----------------------------------Sign----------------Date-------------
251
ABDOMEN:
Inspection: (distention, contour, operation wound, and skin,
etc)________________________
If any operation scar, (e.g. c/s), (is the wound healing or healed, bleeding, reddened, swollen,
dehisced, or has discharge?)
_____________________________________________________
Palpation:( any mass, tenderness,
etc)______________________________________________
252
NEONATAL ASSESSMENT BEFORE DISCHARGE
GENITALIA: Passage of
urine__________________________________________________
Sex organ (any abnormality)______________________________
Testicles (un descended, descended)_________________ Hypospadias_________________
Discharge (female)________________________________________________
253
NURSING CARE PLAN FORMAT
Eth.standa
H/E (15%)
Postnatal
Nsg.Care
rd (15%)
n (10%)
Clinical
activity
(40%)
100%
Case
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Name and Sign of the supervisor---------------------
Name and Sign of the head nurse----------------------
254
Pediatric nursing practice course syllabus
Program: Nursing
Module code: Nurs4201
Course code: Nurs4204
Degree Program: BSc in Nursing
Module Name: Child Health Nursing
Module Number: XX
Course Description:
This course is designed to enable to students to develop knowledge and practical skill in child
health nursing in the practical areas. The experiences in the clinical area will offer students
the opportunity to give nursing care to individuals, families and caregivers using nursing
process. It will also enhance students‘ acquisition of knowledge and skills in the care of under
five children in illness and health including IMNCI, assessing growth and development of
children, , growth monitoring, measuring anthropometric measurements, identifying children
with protein energy malnutrition and participate in preventive measures like immunization,
ORT, family planning and health education; and discuss various neonatal and child hood
disease conditions and nursing management in the clinical areas.
Course Objectives:
After completing this course, the student will be able to assess, assist, demonstrate and
monitor the growth and development of newborns, infants and children, promote normal
growth and development, determine and treat or refer and report deviation from normal
growth and development
Supporting Objectives:
The students will be able to
1. Demonstrate the application of their affective, psychomotor, and intellectual capabilities
acquired in class on real and ethical patient care.
2. Exercise teamwork with other health professionals in the provision of individualized
patient care and group learning at practical areas.
3. Be able to identify the need of sick neonate and children, develop appropriate nursing
care plan and apply them using the nursing process approach.
4. Understand, identify and differentiate the growth and development of children in different
age group.
5. Develop skill in IMNCI: assessing, classifying, identifying treatment and treating the
common neonatal and childhood illnesses and counseling the mother or caregiver.
255
6. Identify the various aspects of preventive pediatric nursing and practice them in providing
nursing care to children in the practical areas.
Rotation prerequisites
Students must have completed basic and advanced nursing art course practicum for Bachelor
of Science degree program
Rotation logistics
Pediatrics ward, MCH, OPD, health centers
Teaching methods
Bedside discussion
Case presentation
Case studies
Demonstration
Facilitated practice with feedback in the outpatient departments of the hospital and
nearby health centers
Learning materials
IMNCI charts and booklets
IMNCI photograph booklet
IMNCI recording formats
Video, video player, and television
Rotation assignments
Read selected section of the IMNCI handbook and IMNCI chart booklet
Complete case studies, nursing care plan and other written assignments
Course policy
1. Absenteeism for three (03) or more day without justifiable reason (e.g. without medical
certificate) will end up with one year delay.
2. If a student is absent with medical certificate or other justifiable reason, he or she needs to
compensate for the attendance lost days.
3. If a student is absent for only one or two days without justifiable reason, he/she will
automatically get a grade of maximum of ―C‖ only in that specific ward plus he/she will
compensate double for each days of absence.
4. Repeated lateness, refusing patient care and or failure to meet scheduled obligation may
result in grade alteration reflected in clinical evaluation.
5. Clinical written work deadlines will be observed. Late arrival will result in penalty of two
points per day.
256
6. In the event of unavoidable absence from clinical practice, the student will notify the
clinical instructor and the instructor will arrange make up practice.
7. A student who misbehaves against the health team, patients/families etc, will be treated
according to the rules and regulation of the university.
Method of assessment
Grade system:
A+ >95
A 85-94
A_ 80-84
B+ 75-79
B 70-74
B-65-69
C+ 60-64
C 50-59
Note: Earning of a grade < C+ in the clinical experience will result on one-year delay.
CLINICAL EVALUATION TOOL
For BSc. Nursing Students (Year III, Sem I) Attached to Pediatrics Ward of JUSH from
_________________________ to ______________________
NOTE: Each item will be marked based on the performance of the trainees: Very
unsatisfactory= 0,
Unsatisfactory= 1, Satisfactory= 2, Very satisfactory= 3, Excellent= 4
257
CRITERIA NAME / I.D. OF THE STUDENTS
S.
No
A PERSONALITY/ ATTITUDE TOWARDS NURSING
PROFESSION (20%)
1 Complete uniform (badge, appropriate & clean uniform,
hygiene- hair, nail etc.)
2 Punctuality
3 Curiosity to learn from others
4 Willingness to help and to work with others
5 Doing assignments and submitting on time
6 Active participation during presentation and rounds
7 Act ethically
B CLINICAL PERFORMANCE (40%)
1 Effective communication skill with pts. And family
2 Capacity to collect reliable subjective and objective data
and formulating correct nursing diagnosis in real pt. Care
3 Ability in prioritizing pt‘s problems
4 Application of nursing procedures based on the priority
problems and involving family in pt. Care
5 Ability in evaluating pt. care and re-plan timely
6 Ability to document and report orally the care provided
C TEACHING/COUNSELING (10%)
1 Relevance of the topic
2 Objective of the teaching/counseling
3 Completeness and feasibility of the action/points
informed to the audience
4 Communication skills (use of teaching aids, examples)
D IMNCI SKILL (10%)
SICK CHILD/YOUNG INFANT:
1 Assessment
2 Classification
3 Identification/giving appropriate treatment
E NURSING CARE PLAN ATLEAST TWO PAPER
(10%)
1ST
2ND
F CASE STUDY PRESENTATION (10 %)
Supervisor‘s name & sig. ________________________
Course schedule
Students will be assigned to different units of pediatric wards for one month
period.
258