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 VoLTE SIM IMS Registration

VoLTE Registration
• LTE Attach

• Default Vs Dedicated Bearer

• IMS Bearer

• SIP and IMS Registration

• TAS Registration

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 VoLTE Registration

VoLTE UE Behavior

1. LTE Attach UE IMS

2. IMS Registration
• Enables VoLTE Services LTE Network

• Ex : Calls , SMS ,
Supplementary Services etc..

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VoLTE IMS Registration

1 2 3 4 Dedicated
Default Internet Default IMS SIP / IMS Bearer :
LTE Attach
EPS bearer EPS bearer Registration MO / MT 5
Calls

Default
LTE Bearer

Internet

Default PSTN
LTE Bearer TAS N/W
SIP
CSCF
GW
IMS Other
EPC LTE
IMS
Network
EPS bearer
Default EPS Bearer
• Established during LTE Attach
• Allocate IP address to UE
• Used for Always connected bearer :-
• Internet Connectivity ( QCI : 6-9 )
• SIP Signaling Connectivity ( QCI : 5 )
Dedicated EPS Bearer
• Established during call
• No IP Address Allocation
• Linked to particular Default EPS Bearer
• Have a specific (usually guaranteed)
QoS
• Used for On-Demand bearer for :-
• Voice Call ( QCI : 1 )
• Video Call ( QCI : 2 )
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What if LTE Radio is Congested ??
Packet Packet
Resource
Priority QCI Delay Error Loss Example Services
Type
Budget Rate
1 5 non-GBR 100ms 10−6 Volte , IMS Signaling
2 1 100ms 10−2 Volte , Conversational Voice
3 3 50ms 10−3 Real Time Gaming, V2X messages
Guaranteed
Volte , Conversational Video (Live
4 2 Bit Rate 150ms 10−3
Streaming)
(GBR)
Non-Conversational Video (Buffered
5 4 300ms 10−6
Streaming)
6 6 300ms 10−6
7 7 non-GBR 100ms 10−3 Internet Services , Video (Buffered
Streaming) TCP-Based (for example,
8 8 300ms 10−6
Best Effort www, email, chat, ftp, p2p and the like)
9 9 300ms 10−6

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VoLTE UE Attach and IMS Registration
Default Bearer
QCI = 6
Internet

Default Bearer
QCI = 5
Internet SIP Registration
Bearer
LTE

SIP TAS PSTN

CSCF N/W
GW
EPC LTE IMS
Dedicated Bearer Other
Network QCI = 1 IMS
Voice Call

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LTE Attach & Default Internet EPS Bearer
HSS

LTE Attach
1 PCRF

Location
Update
Default
Internet EPS
bearer
2 Attach Request
Create Session
request

Default IMS Attach Accept

EPS bearer 3 UE MME Create
Session resp.
SAE
GW
SIP / IMS
Registration 4 MME found
UE found subscriber
Dedicated IMS Service can support Internet
Bearer : MO
/ MT Calls 5 is supported SRVCC
APN
VoPS = Yes SRVCCOperation

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Default IMS EPS bearer

LTE Attach
1 PCRF

Default
Internet EPS
bearer
2 PDN Connection Request
Create Session
request
IMS
Default IMS Activate Default
EPS bearer 3 UE Bearer Request MME Create
Session resp.
SAE
GW
SIP / IMS
Registration 4
Return
Dedicated P-CSCF IP IMS
Bearer : MO
/ MT Calls 5 APN

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SIP Registration : 1st Attempt
HSS

Cx: UAR (IMPI) Cx: MAR

Cx: UAA (Server Cx: MAA (rand,

Capabilities) xres,ck,ik,autn)

Gm : SIP REGISTER Mw: SIP REGISTER

(IMPI,IMPU, IP@) (ATCF STN-SR) Mw: SIP REGISTER

UE Gm: 401 P-CSCF Mw: 401 I-CSCF Mw: 401 S-CSCF

Unauthorized Unauthorized. Unauthorized.
(nonce)

Authenticate UE 401
Send Challenge
Error

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SIP Registration : 2nd Attempt HSS
Download
subscriber
service profiles

Cx: UAR (IMPI) Cx: SAR

LTE Attach
1 Cx: UAA (scscf) Cx: SAA

Default
Internet EPS
bearer
2 Gm: SIP REGISTER
(IMPI,IMPU, nonce, RES)
Mw: SIP REGISTER
(ATCF STN-SR) Mw: SIP REGISTER

Default IMS
EPS bearer 3 UE Mw: 200 OK P-CSCF Mw: 200 OK I-CSCF Mw: 200 OK S-CSCF
(path: p-cscf, atcf (path: pcscf, atcf)
SIP / IMS
Registration 4 Rx: AAR
s-cscf)
Rx: AAA UE registered
Dedicated
in S-CSCF
Success
Bearer : MO
/ MT Calls 5 PCRF Regn.
IMS Signaling bearer
Supervision
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SIP Registration : TAS Update

LTE Attach
1
Default SIP Basic Data
ISC: SIP REGISTER
Internet EPS
bearer
2 (ATCF STN-SR,ATCF-
Mgmt-uri, ATCF-Path) Sh: UDR (Repository Data)
Default IMS TAS Sh: UDA
EPS bearer 3 MAP Messages ( RD & ISD )
S-CSCF ISC: 200 OK HSS
(REGISTER)
SIP / IMS
Registration 4 Supplementary
Dedicated Service Data
TAS
Bearer : MO
/ MT Calls 5 Regn.
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SIP Registration : TAS Update

LTE Attach
1
Default
Internet EPS
bearer
2
Default IMS
EPS bearer 3
SIP / IMS
Registration 4
Dedicated
Bearer : MO
/ MT Calls
Ready

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