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Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.
HUBUNGAN
RELATIONS
1 a m a n a mn
2 a m a n a mn
3 (a m )n a mn
( x2 x1 )2 ( y2 y1 )2
4 Jarak / Distance =
𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛
6 Purata Laju =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
distance travelled
Average speed = time taken
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎
7 𝑀𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎
sum of data
Mean =
number of data
6 Luas bulatan = 𝜋𝑗 2
Area of circle = r
2