RC2017 Signals and Systems Homework 8

Assign: Mon 17 April 2017 Due for RC2: Practical Problems

Instruction: Hand in your work with name and code to my desk by 10.00 am. of the due
date. DO NOT copy homework from your classmates or lend it to others. Anyone who
violates this regulation will be given -10 for the homework.

1. Compute the Fourier transform of each of the following siganals:

(a) [e−αt cos ω0 t]u(t), α > 0

Solution:
The given signal is
1 1
e−αt cos(ω0 t)u(t) = e−αt ejω0 t u(t) + e−αt e−jω0 t u(t)
2 2
Therefore,
1 1 1 1
X(jω) = −
2 jω + α − jω0 2 jω + α − jω0

(b) e−3|t| sin 2t
Solution: The given signal is

x(t) = e−3t sin(2t)u(t) + e3t sin(2t)u(−t)

We have
1 1 1 1
x1 (t) = e−3t sin(2t)u(t) FT
←→ X1 (jω) = −
2j jω + 3 − j2 2j jω + 3 + j2
Also,

x2 (t) = e3t sin(2t)u(−t) = −x1 (−t) FT

←→
1 1 1 1
X2 (jω) = −X1 (−jω) = −
2j −jω + 3 − j2 2j −jω + 3 + j2
Therefore,
3j 3j
X(jω) = X1 (jω) + X2 (jω) = −
9 + (ω + 2) 2 9 + (ω − 2)2


1
 {
1 + cos πt, |t| ≤ 1
(c) x(t) =
0, |t| > 1
Solution: Using the equation
∫ ∞
X(jω) = x(t)e−jωt dt
−∞

we have
2 sin ω sin ω sin ω
X(jω) = + −
ω π−ω π+ω

∑
∞
(d) αk δ(t − kT ), |α| < 1
k=0
Solution: Using the equation
∫ ∞
X(jω) = x(t)e−jωt dt
−∞

we have
1
X(jω) =
1 − αe−jωT

−2t
(e) [te sin 4t]u(t)
Solution: We have
1 −2t j4t 1
x(t) = te e u(t) − te−2t e−j4t u(t)
2j 2j
Therefore,
1 1 1 1
X(jω) = −
2j (jω + 2 − j4)2 2j (−jω + 2 + j4)2


[ ][ ]
sin πt sin 2π(t − 1)
(f)
πt π(t − 1)
Solution: We have
{
sin πt FT
1, |ω| < π
x1 (t) = ←→ X1 (jω) =
πt 0, otherwise

2
 Also
{
sin 2π(t − 1) FT
e−2ω , |ω| < 2π
x2 (t) = ←→ X 2 (jω) =
π(t − 1) 0, otherwise
1
x(t)x1 (t)x2 (t) FT
←→ X(jω) = {X1 (jω) ∗ X2 (jω)} .
2π
Therefore,
 −jω

 e , |ω| < π

(1/2π)(2π + ω)e−jω , −3π < ω < −π
X(jω) =

 (1/2π)(3π − ω)e−jω , π < ω < 3π


0, otherwise


(g) x(t) as shown in Figure 1 .

x(t)

t
−2 0 2

−1

Figure 1: Question 1g

Solution: Using Fourier Transform formula we obtain

[ ]
2j sin ω
X(jω) = cos 2ω −
ω ω


(h) x(t) as shown in Figure 2 .
Solution: If
∑
∞
x1 (t) = δ(t − 2k),
k=−∞

then

x(t) = 2x1 (t) + x1 (t − 1).

3
 x(t)

t
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Figure 2: Question 1h

Therefore,
∑
∞
−ω
X(jω) = X1 (jω)[2 + e ]=π δ(ω − kπ)[2 + (−1)k ]
k=−∞

{ 
1 − t2 , 0 < t < 1
(i) x(t) =
0, otherwise
Solution: Using the Fourier transform formula, we obtain
1 2e−jω 2e−jω − 2
X(jω) = + −
jω −ω 2 jω 2

∑
∞
(j) e−|t−2n|
n=−∞
Solution: x(t) is periodic with period 2. Therefore,
∑
∞
X(jω) = π X̂(jkπ)δ(ω − kπ),
k=−∞

where X̂(jω) is the Fourier transform of one period of x(t). That is,
[ ]
1 1 − e−2(1+jω) e−2 [1 − e−2(1+jω) ]
X̂(jω) = −
1 − e−2 1 + jω 1 − jω

2. Determine the continuous-time signal corresponding to each of the following trans-
forms
2 sin[3(ω − 2π)]
(a) X(ω) =
(ω − 2π)
Solution: From table, we have
W ( ω )
sin(W t) F rect
←→
π 2W

4
 Using delay and duality properties, then

3 sin[3(t + 2π)] (ω )
F rect ej2πω
←→
π 3(t + 2π) 6
( )
t F
3 sin[3(−ω + 2π) sin(3(ω − 2π)
rect ej2πt ←→ 2π =2
6 π 3(−ω + 2π) (ω − 2π)

Note: sin(−A) = − sin(A). Therefore,

( )
t
x(t) = rect ej2πt
6

.
(b) X(ω) = cos(4ω + π/3)
Solution: From
π
π[δ(ω + 4)ej 3 + δ(ω − 4)e−j 3
π π
cos(4t + ) F
←→
3
By duality, we obtain
π π
π[δ(t + 4)ej 3 + δ(t − 4)e−j 3 ]
π π
F 2π cos(−4ω + ) = 2π cos(4ω + )
←→
3 3
Therefore
π 1
[δ(t + 4)ej 3 + δ(t − 4)e−j 3 ]
π π
cos(4ω + ) F
←→
3 2

(c) X(ω) as given by the magnitude and phase plots of Figure 3.

̸ X(ω)

1
|X(ω)|

1 ω
−1 0 1

ω −1 −3ω
−1 0 1
(a)

Figure 3: Question 2c

5
 Solution: From
∫ ∞
1
x(t) = F (ω)ejωt dω
2π −∞
∫ ∞
1
= |F (ω)|ej∠X(ω) ejωt dω
2π −∞
[∫ 0 ∫ 1 ]
1
= −ωe jω(t−3)
dω + ωe jω(t−3)
dω
2π −1 0

1
Using by-part integral, u = ω, du = dω and dv = ejω(t−3) dω, v = j(t−3) ejω(t−3) ,
we have
[ ( 0 ∫ 0 )
1 ω  1
x(t) = − ejω(t−3)  − ejω(t−3) dω
2π j(t − 3) −1 −1 j(t − 3)
( 1 ) ∫ 1 ]
ω  1
+ ejω(t−3)  − ejω(t−3) dω
j(t − 3) 0 0 j(t − 3)
[( )
1 1 −j(t−3) 1 1 −j(t−3)
= − e − + e
2π j(t − 3) (t − 3)2 (t − 3)2
( )]
1 1 1
+ ej(t−3)
+ ej(t−3)
−
j(t − 3) (t − 3)2 (t − 3)2
[ ]
1 sin(t − 3) cos(t − 3) − 1
= +
2π t−3 (t − 3)2


(d) X(ω) = 2[δ(ω − 1) − δ(ω + 1)] + 3[δ(ω − 2π) + δ(ω + 2π)]
Solution: From table,
2j 3
x(t) = sin(t) + cos(2πt)
π π


6
(e) X(ω) as in Figure 4.

|X(ω)|

ω
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4

−1

Figure 4: Question 2e

Solution: We have
∫ ∞
1
x(t) = F (ω)ejωt dω
2π −∞
[∫ −2 ∫ −1
1
= −1e dω +
jωt
(ω + 1)ejωt dω
2π −3 −2
∫ 2 ∫ 3 ]
+ (ω − 1)e dω +
jωt jωt
1e dω
[ 1
−2
2
−1 ∫ −1 −1
1 −1 jωt  ω jωt  1 jωt 1 jωt 
= e  + e  − e dω + e 
2π jt −3 jt −2 −2 jt jt −2
2 ∫ 2 2 3 ]
ω  1 jωt 1  1 
+ ejωt  − e dω − ejωt  + ejωt 
jt 1 1 jt jt 1 jt 2
[
1 −1 −j2t 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
= e + e−j3t − e−jt + e−j2t + 2 e−jt − 2 e−j2t + e−jt − e−j2t
2π jt jt jt jt t t jt jt
]
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ ej2t − ejt + 2 ej2t − 2 ejt − ej2t + ejt + ej3t − ej2t
jt jt t t jt jt jt jt
[ ]
1 −2 cos(2t) 2 cos(3t) 4 cos(2t) 2j sin(t) 2j sin(2t) 2 cos(2t)
= + + − + −
2π jt jt jt t2 t2 jt
[ ]
1 2 cos(3t) 2j sin(t) 2j sin(2t)
= − +
2π jt t2 t2
cos(3t) sin(t) sin(2t)
= + −
jπt jπt2 jπt2