Tabla de sumas.

Pn P
n P
n
1) c = cn 2) cak = c ak
k=1 k=1 k=1
Pn P
n P
n
3) (ak bk ) = ak bk
k=1 k=1 k=1
Pn P
n P
n
4) (cak + dbk ) = c ak + d bk
k=1 k=1 k=1
P
n
5) (ak ak 1 ) = an am 1 para n m
k=m
Pn 2
6) k=1 k = 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = n2 + n2
Pn 3 2
7) k=1 k 2 = 12 + 22 + 32 + + n2 = n3 + n2 + n
6
Pn 4 3
n2
8) k=1 k 3 = 13 + 23 + 33 + + n3 = n4 + n2 + 4
Pn 5 4
n3
9) k=1 k 4 = 14 + 24 + 34 + + n4 = n5 + n2 + 3
n
30
Pn n+1
10) k=1 bk = b b 1 b ; b 6= 1
Pn
11) k=1 cos (kx) = cos(nx) 1+cos x cos((n+1)x)
2 2 cos x
Pn
12) k=1 sin (kx) = sin(nx)+sin x sin((n+1)x)
2 2 cos x
Pn 2
6) k=1 k = 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = n2 + n2
Pn 3 2
7) k=1 k 2 = 12 + 22 + 32 + + n2 = n3 + n2 + n
6
Pn 4 3
n2
8) k=1 k 3 = 13 + 23 + 33 + + n3 = n4 + n2 + 4
Pn 5 4
n3
9) k=1 k 4 = 14 + 24 + 34 + + n4 = n5 + n2 + 3
n
30
Pn n+1
10) k=1 bk = b b 1 b ; b 6= 1
Pn
11) k=1 cos (kx) = cos(nx) 1+cos x cos((n+1)x)
2 2 cos x
Pn
12) k=1 sin (kx) = sin(nx)+sin x sin((n+1)x)
2 2 cos x
=
REGLA DE L HOPITAL
Si limx!a N (x) = limx!a D (x) = 0
=
Entonces limx!a N (x) N (x)
D(x) = limx!a D = (x)
Calculando
Pn sumas:
3
1) k=1 (2k + 1) 8k 3 + 2k + 1
Pn
8k 3 + 12k 2 + 6k + 1 8k 3 + 2k + 1
Pnk=1 2
Pn 12k2 + 8k
k=1 P+ n
2 Pn
12 k=1 k + 8 k=1 k + k=1 2
n3 n2 n n2 n
12 3 + 2 + 6 +8 2 + 2 + 2n
3 2 2
4n + 6n + 2n + 4n + 4n + 2n
3
4nP + 10n2 + 8n
n k k k+1
2) k=1 2 +32k+4
Pn k k k
= k=1 22k + 32k + 4 42k
Pn Pn 3 k
Pn k
k=1 1 + k=1 2 +4 k=1 2
3 n+1
( ) ( )
3 n+1
n+ 2 3 1 2 +4 22 12
2
n+1
( 23 ) ( 32 )
n+ 1 +4 2n+1 2
2
3 n+1
n+2 2 3 + 4 2n+1 8
3 n+1
n+P2n + 4 2n+1 11
2
3)P k=1 (2 sin k +P3 cos k)
n n
2 k=1 sin k + 3 k=1 cos k
2 sin n+sin 1 sin(n+1)
2 2 cos 1 + 3 cos n 1+cos 1 cos(n+1)
2 2 cos 1

1
2 sin n+2 sin 1 2 sin(n+1)+3 cos n 3+3 cos 1 3 cos(n+1)
2 2 cos 1