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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.35m 1.35m 0.25m
2 2 1.35m 1.35m 0.25m
3 3 1.27m 1.27m 0.25m
4 4 1.40m 1.40m 0.25m
5 5 1.43m 1.43m 0.25m
6 6 1.30m 1.30m 0.25m
7 7 1.35m 1.35m 0.25m
8 8 1.38m 1.38m 0.25m
9 9 1.52m 1.52m 0.25m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(M z ) Bottom Reinforcement(M x) Top Reinforcement(M z) Top Reinforcement(M x ) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 4 - ϕ16 4 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
2 4 - ϕ16 4 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
3 4 - ϕ16 4 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
4 5 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
5 5 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
6 4 - ϕ16 4 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
7 4 - ϕ16 4 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
8 5 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
9 5 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 84.72 0.61 1.23 0.54 -0.54
40 50.27 10.14 1.61 1.62 -21.92
41 53.65 0.06 14.57 26.92 2.57
42 71.52 -9.00 0.56 -0.68 21.08
43 68.14 1.09 -12.39 -25.99 -3.41
44 74.09 10.18 1.76 1.69 -22.04
45 77.47 0.10 14.71 27.00 2.45
46 95.34 -8.96 0.71 -0.61 20.95
47 91.96 1.13 -12.25 -25.92 -3.54

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 142.09 1.34 2.54 1.09 -0.98
28 94.95 0.60 1.24 0.55 -0.59
29 113.40 0.98 1.88 0.82 -0.76
30 98.44 14.46 2.62 2.44 -31.04
31 103.20 0.25 20.87 38.08 3.45
32 128.37 -12.50 1.14 -0.81 29.52
33 123.61 1.70 -17.10 -36.45 -4.97
34 91.34 0.86 1.63 0.70 -0.63
35 76.38 14.34 2.37 2.32 -30.91
36 81.14 0.14 20.62 37.96 3.58
37 106.31 -12.62 0.89 -0.92 29.65
38 101.55 1.59 -17.35 -36.56 -4.84

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin 2


= 1.10 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 47


Width (W 2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 47
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.93 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 17.95 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left
in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 127.6707 146.2925 4.9514 -13.6704 0.07

47 127.6707 146.2925 4.9514 -13.6704 0.07

45 -10.5343 -22.3535 127.2518 139.0710 0.26

41 -23.0160 -35.4905 113.5918 126.0664 0.59

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

47 127.6689 147.0151 4.5624 0.0000

47 127.6689 147.0151 4.5624 0.0000

45 0.0000 0.0000 129.0836 142.8645

41 0.0000 0.0000 124.7533 143.2371

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required


Case Resultant
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 92.44 46.14 41.28 1.50 90.51 109.96 1.50

40 3.90 24.55 3.85 1.50 26.42 2.19 1.50

41 700.43 2.83 2.83 1.50 1.82 21.78 1.50

42 5.58 89.23 5.57 1.50 124.96 2.91 1.50

43 44.47 3.92 3.90 1.50 2.25 17.78 1.50

44 5.06 29.32 4.98 1.50 32.64 2.83 1.50

45 539.86 3.62 3.62 1.50 2.34 29.63 1.50

46 6.94 87.97 6.91 1.50 192.70 3.62 1.50

47 53.45 4.93 4.91 1.50 2.81 21.37 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 10.14 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.58 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.90
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : 30.57 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 55.71 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.82

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 41
Governing Disturbing Force : 14.57 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 41.27 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.83
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : -24.45 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 53.43 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.19
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 41
Governing Disturbing Force : 14.57 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 41.27 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.83

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case (kN/m2) corner corner corner soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
36 0.0000 0.0000 178.4423 206.0657 1.46

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.91 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 184.04kN, Load Case # 33

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 158.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.32 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where V ux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.10 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 33 = 62.51 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 175.63 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.31 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.73 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 = 55.90 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 32

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.48 m
of the column at a distance, D x =
Ultimate moment = = 19.84 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 22.05 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00259

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00173

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = = 675.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 394.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 390mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.40 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00357

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.19

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 33

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.48 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 21.93 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 24.37 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00352


(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00213
Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 718.04 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 394.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 390mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00395

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.12

Isolated Footing 2

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORE D 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 118.04 -0.06 3.35 1.18 -0.35
40 78.67 12.05 2.63 0.88 -22.45
41 76.60 -1.02 12.66 23.87 2.88
42 96.88 -12.31 2.82 1.01 22.01
43 98.96 0.76 -7.22 -21.98 -3.32
44 108.93 12.11 3.25 1.11 -22.58
45 106.86 -0.95 13.28 24.11 2.74
46 127.14 -12.24 3.44 1.25 21.88
47 129.21 0.82 -6.59 -21.75 -3.45

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 204.82 -0.30 6.35 2.20 -0.51
28 130.34 -0.02 3.54 1.26 -0.42
29 161.43 -0.18 4.85 1.69 -0.43
30 148.60 16.97 4.71 1.60 -31.75
31 145.68 -1.44 18.85 33.98 3.93
32 174.25 -17.33 4.98 1.79 30.88
33 177.17 1.07 -9.15 -30.60 -4.80
34 131.67 -0.19 4.08 1.42 -0.33
35 118.84 16.96 3.95 1.32 -31.64
36 115.92 -1.45 18.08 33.71 4.03
37 144.49 -17.34 4.22 1.51 30.98
38 147.41 1.06 -9.92 -30.88 -4.69

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.30 m 2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 45


Width (W 2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 45
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
2
Area (A2) = 1.82 m
Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.93 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 17.95 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left
in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

46 141.2934 19.6548 29.9329 151.5716 0.00

47 134.8939 152.7226 38.6069 20.7782 0.00

44 8.4666 133.3868 142.7744 17.8541 0.00

46 141.2934 19.6548 29.9329 151.5716 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

46 141.2934 19.6548 29.9329 151.5716

47 134.8939 152.7226 38.6069 20.7782

44 8.4666 133.3868 142.7744 17.8541

46 141.2934 19.6548 29.9329 151.5716

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 1146.58 21.96 21.96 1.50 49.19 294.80 1.50

40 4.46 20.48 4.36 1.50 47.36 2.85 1.50

41 51.79 4.17 4.15 1.50 2.63 22.74 1.50

42 5.11 22.33 4.98 1.50 49.48 3.38 1.50

43 84.19 8.86 8.81 1.50 3.63 24.60 1.50

44 5.69 21.20 5.49 1.50 48.33 3.63 1.50

45 71.23 5.11 5.10 1.50 3.34 30.72 1.50

46 6.37 22.68 6.14 1.50 49.98 4.22 1.50

47 95.85 11.99 11.90 1.50 4.56 29.19 1.50


Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.05 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.78 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.46
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : 27.04 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 71.20 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.63

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 41


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.66 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 52.74 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.17
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : -25.46 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 72.60 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.85
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 41
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.70 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 52.74 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.15

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
33 180.9262 205.6177 45.2020 20.5105 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.91 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 213.34kN, Load Case # 32

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN


Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, V c = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 158.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.32 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.10 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 33 = 67.61 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 175.63 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.31 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.73 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 = 68.78 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 32

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case


Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the
= 0.48 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 24.41 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 27.12 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00320

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00214

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK


Area of Steel Required, As = = 720.87 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 394.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 390mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.40 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00357

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.12

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 33

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200


From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.48 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 23.99 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 26.66 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00386

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00233


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 787.11 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 394.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 390mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00395

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.02

Isolated Footing 3

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m
Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 83.24 -0.92 1.52 0.70 -0.11
40 76.72 9.60 0.88 -0.39 -21.76
41 39.86 -1.26 11.51 21.66 2.94
42 37.08 -10.91 1.77 1.51 21.62
43 73.94 -0.05 -8.86 -20.54 -3.09
44 103.06 9.33 1.07 -0.25 -21.80
45 66.20 -1.53 11.70 21.80 2.91
46 63.42 -11.18 1.97 1.65 21.58
47 100.28 -0.32 -8.66 -20.40 -3.13

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 132.76 -1.53 3.09 1.31 -0.17
28 95.25 -1.04 1.55 0.74 -0.13
29 108.00 -1.23 2.30 1.00 -0.14
30 135.92 13.21 1.67 -0.33 -30.69
31 84.00 -2.08 16.64 30.72 4.11
32 80.08 -15.67 2.94 2.34 30.41
33 132.00 -0.38 -12.03 -28.71 -4.39
34 85.35 -0.98 1.99 0.84 -0.11
35 113.26 13.46 1.35 -0.50 -30.66
36 61.35 -1.83 16.33 30.56 4.14
37 57.43 -15.42 2.62 2.18 30.44
38 109.35 -0.13 -12.35 -28.87 -4.36
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.08 m 2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.27 m Governing Load Case : # 41


Width (W 2) = 1.27 m Governing Load Case : # 41
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.63 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 9.75 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 15.83 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left
in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 133.9363 151.5660 20.9110 3.2813 0.00

47 133.9363 151.5660 20.9110 3.2813 0.00

44 9.2345 148.9479 149.0344 9.3210 0.00

41 -21.3468 -40.2091 101.8571 120.7195 0.63

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

47 133.9363 151.5660 20.9110 3.2813

47 133.9363 151.5660 20.9110 3.2813

44 9.3210 149.0344 148.9479 9.2345

41 0.0000 0.0000 115.5211 146.3375

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required


Case Direction Direction Resultant FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
39 58.83 35.82 30.60 1.50 64.37 570.99 1.50

40 5.33 58.44 5.31 1.50 384.97 2.70 1.50


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
41 26.02 2.84 2.83 1.50 1.70 12.80 1.50

42 2.87 17.66 2.83 1.50 20.42 1.64 1.50

43 936.82 5.62 5.62 1.50 2.79 20.63 1.50

44 6.90 60.14 6.85 1.50 5490.07 3.40 1.50

45 30.05 3.92 3.89 1.50 2.37 17.79 1.50

46 3.98 22.61 3.92 1.50 26.51 2.33 1.50

47 195.02 7.27 7.26 1.50 3.56 26.35 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 42


Governing Disturbing Force : -10.91 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 31.33 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.87
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : 24.54 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 41.72 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.70

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 41


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.51 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 32.72 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.84
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 42
Governing Overturning Moment : 24.34 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 39.94 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.64
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 41
Governing Disturbing Force : 11.57 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 32.72 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.83

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

36 0.0000 0.0000 167.2570 215.0791 1.53

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.81 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 178.95kN, Load Case # 30

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 149.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.29 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 112.49 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 33 = 56.57 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 165.88 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.00 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 124.41 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 30 = 59.35 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 30

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.84 m
of the column at a distance, D x =

Ultimate moment = = 19.31 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 21.45 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00267

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00178

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = = 637.50 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 369.67mm
S min<= S <= S max and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 365mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.36 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, A s_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00378

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.26

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis


Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 33

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.44 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment = = 18.40 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 20.44 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00312

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00188


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 637.50 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 369.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 365mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.36 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00418

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.26

Isolated Footing 4

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 123.05 1.05 -0.10 0.16 -0.62
40 82.68 11.30 0.57 1.33 -23.40
41 93.46 1.03 15.15 27.09 -0.53
42 104.24 -9.24 -0.63 -1.02 22.34
43 93.46 1.03 -15.21 -26.78 -0.53
44 112.27 11.31 0.50 1.34 -23.48
45 123.05 1.05 15.08 27.10 -0.62
46 133.83 -9.22 -0.70 -1.01 22.25
47 123.05 1.05 -15.28 -26.77 -0.62
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 218.07 2.40 -0.07 0.36 -1.24
28 134.58 0.99 -0.15 0.16 -0.63
29 170.56 1.72 -0.09 0.26 -0.93
30 155.38 16.19 0.76 1.91 -33.13
31 170.56 1.72 21.29 38.20 -0.93
32 185.74 -12.74 -0.93 -1.39 31.28
33 170.56 1.72 -21.47 -37.68 -0.93
34 140.19 1.54 -0.04 0.23 -0.79
35 125.01 16.01 0.80 1.88 -33.00
36 140.18 1.54 21.33 38.17 -0.79
37 155.37 -12.92 -0.89 -1.42 31.41
38 140.19 1.54 -21.42 -37.71 -0.79

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.33 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : # 45


Width (W 2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : # 45
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.96 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 11.76 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 19.44 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 143.6773 147.5118 13.7208 9.8862 0.00

47 143.6773 147.5118 13.7208 9.8862 0.00

45 9.2839 13.1200 148.1123 144.2762 0.00

45 9.2839 13.1200 148.1123 144.2762 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
47 143.6773 147.5118 13.7208 9.8862

47 143.6773 147.5118 13.7208 9.8862

45 9.2839 13.1200 148.1123 144.2762

45 9.2839 13.1200 148.1123 144.2762

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 73.76 745.52 73.40 1.50 786.17 123.12 1.50

40 5.04 99.80 5.03 1.50 54.30 3.04 1.50

41 60.57 4.11 4.10 1.50 2.83 110.86 1.50

42 7.33 107.51 7.31 1.50 80.57 3.85 1.50

43 60.61 4.10 4.09 1.50 2.85 110.91 1.50

44 6.34 144.41 6.33 1.50 68.80 3.82 1.50

45 73.73 5.12 5.10 1.50 3.50 123.09 1.50

46 8.95 117.26 8.92 1.50 97.48 4.70 1.50

47 73.78 5.05 5.03 1.50 3.53 123.14 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.30 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.94 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : 30.88 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 87.26 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.83

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 43


Governing Disturbing Force : -15.21 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.33 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.10
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.22 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 79.71 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.04
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 43
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.24 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.33 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.09

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

31 4.8062 10.7400 201.0678 195.1340 1.88

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.98 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 229.85kN, Load Case # 31

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 164.69 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.05 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where V ux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 123.52 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 31 = 75.87 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 182.14 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.33 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 136.60 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 = 72.41 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 32

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.50 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment = = 26.46 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 29.40 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00335

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00223

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK


Area of Steel Required, As = = 782.24 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 400.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 400mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.43 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5


Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, A s_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00430

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.29

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 31

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.90 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 27.74 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 30.82 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00432

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00261


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 912.93 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 308.50mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 305mm o.c.


Required development length for bars = 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.43 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00476

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.10

Isolated Footing 5

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table
Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 149.99 -0.55 -0.83 0.00 -0.17
40 112.44 12.56 -0.63 -0.04 -23.75
41 122.07 -0.48 9.82 23.07 -0.10
42 131.63 -13.53 -0.43 0.10 23.55
43 122.00 -0.49 -10.88 -23.02 -0.10
44 140.39 12.49 -0.93 -0.07 -23.82
45 150.02 -0.55 9.52 23.05 -0.17
46 159.59 -13.60 -0.72 0.07 23.49
47 149.96 -0.55 -11.18 -23.04 -0.17

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 284.75 -1.13 -1.24 0.06 -0.24
28 158.63 -0.56 -0.97 -0.01 -0.20
29 217.37 -0.84 -1.03 0.03 -0.20
30 203.85 17.53 -1.18 -0.07 -33.51
31 217.41 -0.84 13.54 32.49 -0.20
32 230.89 -19.21 -0.89 0.13 33.11
33 217.32 -0.84 -15.61 -32.42 -0.20
34 183.05 -0.73 -0.80 0.04 -0.15
35 169.53 17.65 -0.94 -0.06 -33.47
36 183.10 -0.73 13.78 32.50 -0.15
37 196.57 -19.10 -0.65 0.14 33.16
38 183.01 -0.73 -15.37 -32.42 -0.15

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin 2


= 1.51 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.43 m Governing Load Case : # 46


Width (W 2) = 1.43 m Governing Load Case : # 46
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2
2.03 m
Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 12.18 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 20.20 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au )
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

46 150.5105 39.0161 38.5674 150.0617 0.00


Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing
Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 143.3104 143.4222 36.2827 36.1710 0.00

45 37.0460 37.1607 142.6089 142.4942 0.00

46 150.5105 39.0161 38.5674 150.0617 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

46 150.0617 38.5674 39.0161 150.5105

47 143.3104 143.4222 36.2827 36.1710

45 37.0460 37.1607 142.6089 142.4942

46 150.0617 38.5674 39.0161 150.5105

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 165.28 110.13 91.65 1.50 637.26 4759.11 1.50

40 5.76 114.07 5.76 1.50 512.27 3.84 1.50

41 159.65 7.87 7.86 1.50 4.31 6256.74 1.50

42 6.06 191.50 6.06 1.50 11665.34 4.34 1.50

43 159.15 7.10 7.09 1.50 4.27 6014.18 1.50

44 6.91 92.76 6.90 1.50 410.87 4.57 1.50

45 165.50 9.58 9.56 1.50 5.11 4699.51 1.50

46 7.06 132.44 7.05 1.50 1264.10 5.09 1.50

47 165.05 8.16 8.15 1.50 5.03 4820.25 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.56 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 72.41 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.76
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 43
Governing Overturning Moment : -25.74 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 110.00 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.27

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 43


Governing Disturbing Force : -10.88 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 77.19 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.10
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.89 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 103.18 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.84
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 40
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.58 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 72.41 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.76

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case corner corner corner soil (Au)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

32 208.0751 50.8512 51.2265 208.4504 2.03

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 1.02 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 273.64kN, Load Case # 32

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 167.63 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.36 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where V ux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 125.72 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 33 = 85.36 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 185.39 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.35 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.04 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 = 90.16 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 32

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.51 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment = = 32.27 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 35.86 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00403

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00269


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 958.44 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 314.75mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.


Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 310mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.44 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00422

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 33

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.51 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment = = 30.56 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 33.95 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00468

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00283

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK


Area of Steel Required, As = 1008.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 251.80mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.44 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00561

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.20

Isolated Footing 6

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 82.88 -0.32 -1.21 -0.07 -0.23
40 83.37 10.60 -1.21 -0.98 -23.20
41 65.22 -0.39 9.75 21.17 -0.13
42 42.80 -11.38 -0.27 0.94 22.94
43 60.95 -0.39 -11.22 -21.20 -0.13
44 103.17 10.67 -1.68 -1.03 -23.30
45 85.02 -0.32 9.28 21.12 -0.23
46 62.60 -11.31 -0.74 0.89 22.84
47 80.75 -0.32 -11.69 -21.26 -0.23

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 147.20 -0.91 -1.72 -0.04 -0.30
28 90.56 -0.25 -1.44 -0.10 -0.28
29 115.04 -0.61 -1.46 -0.06 -0.27
30 143.61 14.87 -2.12 -1.40 -32.76
31 118.05 -0.61 13.31 29.78 -0.27
32 86.47 -16.09 -0.80 1.29 32.23
33 112.03 -0.61 -16.23 -29.90 -0.27
34 94.63 -0.58 -1.10 -0.03 -0.20
35 123.20 14.90 -1.77 -1.37 -32.69
36 97.64 -0.58 13.67 29.81 -0.20
37 66.05 -16.06 -0.44 1.32 32.30
38 91.62 -0.58 -15.88 -29.87 -0.19

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.11 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 44


Width (W 2) = 1.30 m Governing Load Case : # 44
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.69 m2
Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.14 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 16.52 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au )
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 129.1776 130.0075 -2.0653 -2.8953 0.03

44 9.8455 151.7022 143.8048 1.9481 0.00

44 9.8455 151.7022 143.8048 1.9481 0.00

42 109.1412 -31.7004 -26.9408 113.9007 0.60

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

47 129.2191 130.0656 0.0000 0.0000

44 9.8455 151.7022 143.8048 1.9481

44 9.8455 151.7022 143.8048 1.9481

42 124.1129 0.0000 0.0000 131.5156

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 173.22 45.41 43.93 1.50 191.45 466.65 1.50

40 5.19 45.62 5.16 1.50 56.03 2.77 1.50

41 118.74 4.71 4.71 1.50 2.53 1761.46 1.50

42 3.05 131.04 3.05 1.50 51.81 1.75 1.50

43 112.52 3.90 3.90 1.50 2.37 1744.98 1.50

44 6.08 38.72 6.01 1.50 58.37 3.25 1.50

45 177.27 6.02 6.01 1.50 3.10 473.78 1.50

46 3.95 60.66 3.94 1.50 82.64 2.26 1.50

47 169.20 4.59 4.59 1.50 2.89 459.46 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 42


Governing Disturbing Force : -11.38 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.73 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.05
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 43
Governing Overturning Moment : -24.01 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 56.95 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.37

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 43


Governing Disturbing Force : -11.22 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 43.80 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.90
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 42
Governing Overturning Moment : 25.79 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 45.15 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.75
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 42
Governing Disturbing Force : 11.38 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.73 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.05

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case (kN/m2) corner corner corner soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

30 6.4042 205.6918 195.0954 0.0000 1.42

2
Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.85 m

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 188.69kN, Load Case # 30

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)


From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 152.92 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.00 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 114.69 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 31 = 53.53 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 169.13 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.02 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 126.85 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 30 = 61.29 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 30

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.85 m
of the column at a distance, D x =
Ultimate moment = = 21.12 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 23.47 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00287

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00192

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs


Area of Steel Required, As = = 650.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 378.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 375mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.38 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, A s_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00370

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.24

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 31

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.85 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment = = 18.21 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 20.23 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00303

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00183

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 650.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 378.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 375mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.38 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00410

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.24

Isolated Footing 7

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 84.06 0.81 -1.42 -0.21 -0.50
40 48.57 11.63 -0.62 0.99 -24.65
41 66.75 1.18 12.33 26.29 -3.40
42 70.43 -10.30 -1.67 -1.31 23.83
43 52.25 0.15 -14.63 -26.62 2.58
44 73.13 11.78 -0.89 0.94 -24.74
45 91.30 1.33 12.06 26.25 -3.49
46 94.99 -10.15 -1.94 -1.36 23.74
47 76.81 0.30 -14.89 -26.66 2.49

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 138.83 1.56 -2.68 -0.38 -0.96
28 94.82 0.85 -1.50 -0.22 -0.53
29 111.44 1.18 -2.05 -0.29 -0.73
30 96.05 16.63 -1.31 1.33 -34.87
31 121.65 1.91 16.93 36.97 -4.94
32 126.84 -14.26 -2.79 -1.91 33.41
33 101.24 0.46 -21.03 -37.56 3.48
34 89.25 1.00 -1.72 -0.24 -0.62
35 73.86 16.44 -0.98 1.38 -34.75
36 99.46 1.73 17.26 37.02 -4.83
37 104.64 -14.44 -2.46 -1.87 33.52
38 79.04 0.27 -20.71 -37.51 3.60

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.10 m2


Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 45


Width (W 2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : # 45
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
2
Area (A2) = 1.82 m
Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 10.93 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 17.95 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left
in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

43 124.5572 112.1513 -35.5137 -23.1078 0.60

47 137.9971 126.2042 -22.0042 -10.2113 0.26

45 -14.7398 3.9065 146.6394 127.9930 0.08

45 -14.7398 3.9065 146.6394 127.9930 0.08

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

43 142.2281 123.6747 0.0000 0.0000

47 141.6733 127.9550 0.0000 0.0000

45 0.0000 3.3916 147.5325 128.0108

45 0.0000 3.3916 147.5325 128.0108

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 69.62 39.86 34.59 1.50 135.82 108.51 1.50

40 3.33 62.02 3.32 1.50 62.81 1.90 1.50

41 40.44 3.88 3.86 1.50 2.20 17.46 1.50

42 4.82 29.66 4.76 1.50 38.70 2.54 1.50

43 268.56 2.77 2.77 1.50 1.81 21.53 1.50

44 4.33 57.19 4.32 1.50 95.50 2.49 1.50

45 45.29 4.98 4.95 1.50 2.77 21.22 1.50

46 6.10 31.90 5.99 1.50 45.35 3.18 1.50


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

47 178.83 3.55 3.55 1.50 2.35 29.51 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.63 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.73 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.33
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 43
Governing Overturning Moment : -30.28 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 54.77 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.81

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 43


Governing Disturbing Force : -14.63 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.57 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.77
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : -27.56 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 52.28 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.90
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 43
Governing Disturbing Force : 14.63 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.57 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.77

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case (kN/m2) corner corner corner soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

38 204.9155 177.1033 0.0000 0.0000 1.13

2
Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.91 m

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00


Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 183.55kN, Load Case # 31

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 158.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.03 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.10 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 31 = 62.85 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 175.63 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.31 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 131.73 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 = 59.07 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 32

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200


From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.48 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 20.97 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 23.30 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00274

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00183

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = = 675.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 394.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 390mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.40 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00357

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.19

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 31

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


= 0.15 m
Effective Depth d = Factor
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.87 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 21.96 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 24.40 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00353

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00213


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 718.92 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 394.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 390mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.40 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.26 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00395

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.12

Isolated Footing 8
Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 110.77 0.12 -2.68 -0.52 -0.30
40 72.05 13.86 -2.46 -0.56 -25.28
41 93.29 0.84 7.55 22.43 -3.31
42 92.24 -13.95 -2.27 -0.42 24.86
43 71.00 -0.93 -12.28 -23.41 2.89
44 100.68 14.02 -2.78 -0.59 -25.37
45 121.92 1.01 7.23 22.40 -3.40
46 120.87 -13.79 -2.59 -0.45 24.76
47 99.63 -0.77 -12.60 -23.44 2.79

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 191.67 -0.11 -5.52 -1.14 -0.49
28 122.48 0.22 -2.71 -0.50 -0.35
29 151.22 0.01 -4.10 -0.83 -0.40
30 137.01 19.59 -4.23 -0.93 -35.70
31 166.92 1.26 9.87 31.45 -4.76
32 165.44 -19.58 -3.97 -0.74 34.91
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
33 135.52 -1.25 -18.07 -33.12 3.97
34 123.22 -0.07 -3.55 -0.73 -0.31
35 109.00 19.51 -3.68 -0.83 -35.62
36 138.92 1.18 10.42 31.55 -4.68
37 137.43 -19.65 -3.42 -0.64 34.99
38 107.52 -1.32 -17.52 -33.02 4.05

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.26 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.38 m Governing Load Case : # 46


Width (W 2) = 1.38 m Governing Load Case : # 46
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.89 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 11.34 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 18.69 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left
in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

46 147.4609 17.2427 12.1685 142.3866 0.00

44 5.4439 138.7460 132.8332 -0.4689 0.00

45 16.0604 32.9217 144.6848 127.8235 0.00

46 147.4609 17.2427 12.1685 142.3866 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

46 147.4609 17.2427 12.1685 142.3866

44 5.4439 138.7461 132.8332 0.0000

45 16.0604 32.9217 144.6848 127.8235

46 147.4609 17.2427 12.1685 142.3866


Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 594.79 26.25 26.23 1.50 81.34 289.80 1.50

40 3.68 20.75 3.63 1.50 59.88 2.44 1.50

41 73.23 8.17 8.12 1.50 3.49 24.11 1.50

42 4.38 26.92 4.33 1.50 84.87 2.97 1.50

43 54.07 4.11 4.10 1.50 2.62 22.26 1.50

44 4.66 23.54 4.57 1.50 70.16 3.11 1.50

45 75.48 10.50 10.40 1.50 4.31 28.60 1.50

46 5.47 29.16 5.38 1.50 94.38 3.68 1.50

47 84.21 5.15 5.14 1.50 3.35 29.87 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 13.86 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 51.04 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.68
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 43
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.48 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 69.46 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.62

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 43


Governing Disturbing Force : -12.28 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 50.52 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.11
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : -28.74 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 70.18 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.44
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 40
Governing Disturbing Force : 14.07 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 51.04 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.63

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case (kN/m2) corner corner corner soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

32 199.2498 15.5079 7.5286 191.2705 1.71

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.95 m2


Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 219.63kN, Load Case # 32

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 161.75 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.04 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 121.31 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 31 = 69.23 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 178.89 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.32 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 134.16 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 32 = 73.68 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 32

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


= 0.17 m
Effective Depth d Factor from
ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.49 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 25.58 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 28.43 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00329

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00220

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK

Area of Steel Required, As = = 756.12 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 400.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 400mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.41 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00438

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.33


Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 31

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.89 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 24.02 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 26.69 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00379

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00229

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 787.69 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 400.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 400mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.41 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00484

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.28

Isolated Footing 9

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.15 m


Initial Width (W o) = 0.15 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING SERVICE 9 1.00 1.33 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING FACTORED 12 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
39 65.86 -0.73 0.14 0.31 -0.06
40 67.25 11.17 -0.76 -0.85 -24.52
41 61.13 0.03 9.58 21.12 -3.08
42 25.21 -12.31 0.12 1.05 24.39
43 31.32 -1.17 -10.22 -20.92 2.95
44 86.88 11.01 -0.30 -0.64 -24.52
45 80.76 -0.13 10.04 21.33 -3.08
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
46 44.84 -12.47 0.58 1.26 24.39
47 50.95 -1.33 -9.76 -20.71 2.95

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
27 107.87 -1.32 -0.75 0.23 -0.15
28 74.55 -0.79 0.44 0.43 -0.06
29 86.86 -1.03 -0.30 0.27 -0.11
30 116.47 15.51 -0.92 -1.06 -34.55
31 107.85 -0.18 13.64 29.88 -4.35
32 57.26 -17.56 0.31 1.60 34.34
33 65.87 -1.87 -14.25 -29.34 4.14
34 69.34 -0.85 -0.48 0.15 -0.09
35 98.95 15.69 -1.10 -1.19 -34.54
36 90.33 -0.00 13.46 29.75 -4.34
37 39.74 -17.39 0.13 1.48 34.35
38 48.35 -1.70 -14.43 -29.46 4.15

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.02 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.08 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.52 m Governing Load Case : # 37


Width (W 2) = 1.52 m Governing Load Case : # 37
Depth (D2) = 0.25 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.33 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 13.95 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 153.35 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 23.39 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 82.6899 71.5762 -6.7576 4.3561 0.07

44 8.4749 100.7581 98.3499 6.0666 0.00

44 8.4749 100.7581 98.3499 6.0666 0.00

42 71.5555 -21.3977 -17.7632 75.1900 0.85

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

47 82.9575 71.5630 0.0000 4.2328

44 8.4749 100.7581 98.3499 6.0666

44 8.4749 100.7581 98.3499 6.0666

42 81.7519 0.0000 0.0000 87.4709

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Case Along X- Along Z- Resultant Required About X- About Z- Required
No. Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS

39 70.41 365.11 69.14 1.50 228.17 662.80 1.50

40 4.68 68.85 4.67 1.50 76.75 2.92 1.50

41 1443.27 5.14 5.14 1.50 3.19 24.33 1.50

42 2.54 269.19 2.54 1.50 44.40 1.74 1.50

43 29.40 3.36 3.34 1.50 2.23 16.13 1.50

44 5.64 209.45 5.64 1.50 133.07 3.47 1.50

45 448.09 5.88 5.88 1.50 3.78 29.55 1.50

46 3.29 70.94 3.29 1.50 44.71 2.28 1.50

47 33.10 4.52 4.48 1.50 2.91 20.50 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 42


Governing Disturbing Force : -12.31 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 31.28 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.54
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 43
Governing Overturning Moment : -23.48 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 52.36 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.23

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 43


Governing Disturbing Force : -10.22 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.33 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.36
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 42
Governing Overturning Moment : 27.47 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 47.69 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.74
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 42
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.31 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 31.28 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.54

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Critical Load top left corner top right bottom right bottom left Contact with
Case (kN/m2) corner corner corner soil (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

37 124.4516 0.0000 0.0000 134.4646 1.71

2
Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 1.16 m

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 115.30 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.25m


Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.16 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 178.49kN, Load Case # 30

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 830.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 655.12 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 537.70 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 403.28 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 179.39 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.11 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 134.54 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 31 = 55.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 198.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.13 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 148.80 kN


Critical load case for Vuz is # 30 = 61.91 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 30

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.17 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.96 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 23.71 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 26.35 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00274

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00183


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 762.50 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 400.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 400mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.39 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.49 m


Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, A s_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.17 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00395

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.32

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 31

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = = 0.15 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 12.89

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.96 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 21.24 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 23.60 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00301

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00182

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs


Area of Steel Required, As = 762.50 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 400.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 506.20mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 400mm o.c.


Required development length for bars = 0.39 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.49 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.32 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.15 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00437

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.32

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