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Peshawar Science Public School

Tenses
Present Past Future
Type Verb Helping
Verb
Urdu Verb Helping
Verb
Urdu Verb Helping
Verb
Urdu

1st Form Do, ‫ اتےہ۔‬2


nd
Did st
‫ اتاھت۔ا۔‬1 Form Will, ‫اگ۔‬
Does Form Shall
‫یتےہ۔‬ ‫ای۔‬ ‫یگ۔‬
Indefinite/ ‫ےتوہ۔‬ ‫یتیھت۔‬ ‫ےگ۔‬
Simple ‫ی۔ے۔‬
‫ےتےھت۔‬
Positive He goes to school. He went to school. He will go to school.
They go to school. They went to school. We shall go to school.
He does not go to school. He did not go to school. He will not go to school.
Negative
They do not go to school. They did not go to We shall not go to school.
school.
Does he go to school? Did he go to school? Will he go to school?
Interrogative Do they go to school? Did they go to school? Shall they go to school?

Does he not go to school? Did he not go to school? Will he not go to school?


Negative
Do they not go to school? Did they not go to Shall We not go to school?
Interrogative
school?
1st Form Is, ‫ راہےہ۔‬1st Was, ‫ راہاھت۔‬1st Will be, ‫راہوہاگ۔‬
+ ing Are, Form Were Form + Shall be
Continuous/ Am ‫ ریہےہ۔‬+ ing ‫ ریہیھت۔‬ing ‫ریہوہیگ۔‬
Progressive ‫رںیہںیہ۔‬ ‫رےہےھت۔‬ ‫رےہ‬
‫وہےگ۔‬
He is going to school. He was going to school. He will be going to school.
They are going to school. They were going to We shall be going to school.
Positive
I am going to school. school. I shall be going to school.
I was going to school.
He is not going to school. He was not going to He will be not going to
They are not going to school. school.
school. They were not going to We shall be not going to
Negative I am not going to school. school. school.
I was not going to I shall be not going to
school. school.
Is he going to school? Was he going to school? Will he be going to school?
Are they going to school? Were they going to Shall we be going to school?
Interrogative
Am I going to school? school? Shall I be going to school?
Was I going to school?

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2
Peshawar Science Public School
Is he not going to school? Is he not going to Will he be not going to
Are they not going to school? school?
Negative school? Were they not going to Shall we be not going to
Interrogative Am I not going to school? school? school?
Was I not going to Shall I be not going to
school? school?
3rd Form Has, ‫ اکچےہ۔‬3
rd
Had rd
‫ اکچاھت۔‬3 Form Will ‫اکچوہاگ۔‬
Have Form + have,
‫یکچےہ۔‬ ‫ یکچیھت۔‬Since/For Shall ‫یکچوہیگ۔‬
‫ےکچںیہ۔‬ ‫ےکچےھت۔‬ Have ‫ےکچوہں‬
Perfect ‫ایےہ۔‬ ‫ےگ۔‬
‫یےہ۔‬
‫ےںیہ۔‬
He has gone to school. He had gone to school. He will have gone to school.
Positive They have gone to school. They had gone to school. We shall have gone to
school.
He has not gone to school. He had not gone to He will have not gone to
They have not gone to school. school.
Negative school. They had not gone to We Shall have not gone to
school. school.
Has he gone to school? Had he gone to school? Will he have gone to
Have they gone to school? Had they gone to school? school?
Interrogative
Shall we have gone to
school?
Has he not gone to school? Had he not gone to Will he have not gone to
Negative Have they not gone to school? school?
Interrogative school? Had they not gone to Shall we have not gone to
school? school?
1st Form Has ‫ اتراہےہ۔‬1
st
Had ‫ اتراہاھت۔‬1
st
Will ‫اتراہوہاگ۔‬
Perfect +ing been, Form been Form have
Continuous Have ‫ یتریہےہ۔‬+ing ‫ یتریہیھت۔‬+ing been, ‫یتریہوہیگ۔‬

/ been ‫ےتےہںیہ۔‬ ‫ےترےہ‬ Shall ‫ےترےہ‬


have
Progressive ‫ےترےہوہ۔‬ ‫ےھت۔‬ ‫وہںےگ۔‬
been
He has been going to school He had been going to He will have been going to
for two weeks. school since 3rdAugust school for some days.
They have been going to 2018. We shall have been going to
Positive
school for two weeks. They had been going to school for some days.
school since 3rd August
2018.

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Peshawar Science Public School
He has not been going to He had not been going He will have not been going
school for two weeks. to school since 3rd to school for some days.
They have not been going August 2018. We shall have not been
Negative to school for two weeks. They had not been going going to school for some
to school since 3rd days.
August 2018.

Has he been going to school Had he been going to Will he have been going to
for two weeks? school since 3rd August school for some days?
Have they been going to 2018? Shall we have been going to
Interrogative school for two weeks? Had they been going to school for some days?
school since 3rd August
2018?

Has he not been going to Had he not been going Will he have not been going
school for two weeks? to school since 3rd to school for some days?
Negative Have they not been going August 2018? Shall we have not been
Interrogative to school for two weeks? Had they not been going going to school for some
to school since 3rd days?
August 2018?

Structure of Tenses
1. Present Indefinite Tense
Positive Subject + 1st form of verb (with s/es for singular) + Complement
Negative Subject + does (singular)/ do (plural)+ Not + 1st form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Does (singular)/ Do (plural) + Subject + 1st of verb + Complement
Negative Does (singular)/ Do (plural) + Subject + Not + 1st of verb + Complement
Interrogative

2. Present Continuous Tense


Positive Subject +Are/am/I + 4th form of verb (1st form of Verb +ing) + Complement
Negative Subject +Are/am/I +Not+ 4th form of verb (1st form of Verb +ing) + Complement
Interrogative Are/am/I + Subject + 4th form of verb +Complement
Negative Are/am/I + Subject + Not+ 4th form of verb +Complement
Interrogative

3. Present Perfect Tense


Positive Subject + Has(singular)/ Have (plural) + 3rd form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Has(singular)/ Have (plural) + Not+ 3rd form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Has (singular)/ Have (plural) + Subject + 3rd form of verb + Complement
Negative Has (singular)/ Have (plural)+ Subject + Not+ 3rd form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

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Peshawar Science Public School

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense


Positive Subject + Has (singular)/Have(plural) + been +4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Has (singular)/Have(plural) +Not+ been +4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Has (singular) / Have (plural) + Subject + been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Has (singular) / Have (plural) + Subject +Not+ been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

5. Past Indefinite Tense


Positive Subject +2nd form of verb+ Complement
Negative Subject + did not + 1st form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Did + Subject + 1st form of verb +Complement
Negative Did not + Subject +1st form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

6. Past Continuous Tense


Positive Subject + Was (singular)/ Were (plural) + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Was (singular)/ Were (plural) +Not+ 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Was (singular)/ Were (plural) + Subject + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Was (singular)/ Were (plural) + Subject + Not + 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

7. Past Perfect Tense


rd
Positive Subject + Had + 3 form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Had + Not+ 3rd form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Had+ Subject + 3rd form of verb + Complement
Negative Had+ Subject + 3rd form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense


Positive Subject + Had + been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Had + Not+ been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Had + Subject+ been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Had + Subject+ Not+ been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

9. Future Indefinite Tense


Positive Subject + Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + 1st form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Not + 1st form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject + 1st form of verb + Complement
Negative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject +Not + 1st form of verb + Complement

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Peshawar Science Public School
Interrogative

10. Future Continuous Tense


Positive Subject + Shall (Only for I, We)/ Will + be + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Shall (Only for I, We)/ Will +Not + be + 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject +be + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject +be + 4th form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

11. Future Perfect Tense


Positive Subject + Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Have + 3rd form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Have + Not+ 3rd form of verb + Complement
Interrogative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject +Have + 3rd form of verb + Complement
Negative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject +Have + Not+ 3rd form of verb + Complement
Interrogative

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense


Positive Subject + Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Have + been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Subject + Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Have +Not+ been + 4th form of verb +
Complement
Interrogative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject + Have + been + 4th form of verb + Complement
Negative Shall (Only for I, We) /Will + Subject + Have + Not+ been + 4th form of verb +
Interrogative Complement

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WhatsApp: 0348-5016117

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