Advanced Electronic Voting Machine

Mathew Abraham

UG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering and
Technology, Palai, Choondacherry P.O., Bharananganam, Kottayam, Kerala 686579

Akhil Babu

UG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering and
Technology, Palai, Choondacherry P.O., Bharananganam, Kottayam, Kerala 686579

Amal Johan

UG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering and
Technology, Palai, Choondacherry P.O., Bharananganam, Kottayam, Kerala 686579

Poly Ben Antony

UG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering and
Technology, Palai, Choondacherry P.O., Bharananganam, Kottayam, Kerala 686579

ABSTRACT country, a government of that democracy is

Electronic voting machine are getting popular
day by day to conduct election in today’s
modern era. Our country has lot of voters,
therefore the information for voting also
becomes typically vast. To make proper use of
this information in election for faster and
transparent election process, more advanced
electronic voting machine has become a necessity.
Currently available electronic voting machine
have some issue with their security,
vulnerability and power backup. This paper is
about the design and construction of an advanced
electronic voting machine (AVEM) with greater
security and power backup compared to the
existing electronic voting machine (EVM). The
machine is integrated with finger print and various
steps of hardware security layers. The process of
casting vote includes the identification of user
within stored database by comparing their
corresponding biometrics. Therefore the proposed
design ensures accuracy, transparency, security and
faster result processing in election comparing to
existing voting system.
Keywords: Voting, Electronic Voting Machine,
Arduino, Finger Print Scanner, Biometric,
Fingerprint, Secure Voting.
INTRODUCTION
The objective of voting is to allow the citizens of a
country to exercise their right to express their
choices regarding the selection of the governing
authority which seems suitable for them. In a
selected by voting in an election, a way for an
electorate to elect, that is to choose, among from
several candidates for rule. Modern technology is
being used more and more as a tool and a medium
for assisting voters to cast their votes for
corresponding candidates whom they support.
The two types of systems which are implemented
for voting in current election system are:
1. Ballot box.
2. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM).
Disadvantages of current voting systems:
 Overall cost is high.
 Physical tampering could be possible.
 More chances of unauthorized use or
access.
 Burden of carrying id cards.
 More time consuming for counting.
 More chances of invalid votes.
In all the countries the votes were the deciding
factors in selecting government for managing the
nation. For that, we were introducing the new
method of voting system to increase the reliability
in election, thereby increasing the standard of
living. In the current system, the votes are been
counted manually so that there is more chances for
errors, such as duplicates counting. In some cases
the votes were even manipulated by the political
parties which lead to inaccurate vote or duplicate
vote and it will distort the results of an election in
favour of certain candidates representing the this system uses fingerprint for verifying the
corresponding parties. identity of the voters and provide an interface to
The Advanced Electronic Voting Machine is an vote and display confirming status of the voting.
electronic voting machine using human biometric
This research was implemented with the help of
system for voting purposes. It helps in reducing the Arduino systems. The system reads the input data
staff and polling time from other type of voting of user provided from the fingerprint module and
systems. This device can be very useful in election verifies the input data with the already stored data
processes since it is reliable, accurate and easy to and takes the next action based on the matching
use. Since the key component of the system is result. The system is totally designed using
national identity data such as in Aadhar which will Arduino, Fingerprint module, Keypad, LCD
make the system more secure because of that display and power supply.
making use of the biometrics such as fingerprint
The Arduino is controlled by program using C
which is unique for each person so that there will
which allows the interfacing with the fingerprint
be no possibility of duplicate voting.
sensor module, the Arduino controller verifies this
data with the already existing data in the memory
OBJECTIVES of module and then implements the commands
The advanced electronic voting system demands directed by the controller section.
the user to submit fingerprint at the polling booth.
The main aim of this project is to design a voting
system which asks the user to show his/her
fingerprint as an identity proof in voting process.
The system reads the data of user from the
corresponding fingerprint and verifies the data with
the data which is already stored in the database. If
the input data matches with the stored data, the
voting system should allow the user to cast his/her
vote. If the input fingerprint data does not match
with the data which is stored, the system should not
allow the user to do further voting and also alert the
security authorities so that they can come and take
the further action. This project uses the fingerprint
technology and Arduino System for applying the Fig. 1: Block diagram of proposed system
above processes into the design model.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Advantages of Fingerprint Based Voting
System:  Arduino
 Prevents invalid votes.
 Helps in easy and accurate counting of
votes.
 Time conscious, as less time required for
voting and counting.
 Convenient on the part of voter.
 Saves transportation cost due to its
compact size.
Fig 2: Arduino Mega 2560
 Reduce the number of officers required in
polling booth. Arduino is the main component used in this voting
 Low power consumption. system which governs and controls all other
 It is economical. components connected to it. It takes action based
on the command given to the Arduino. The
Arduino we used here is Arduino Mega 2560. The
PROPOSED SYSTEM Arduino Mega 2560 is a microcontroller board
The proposed system is an advanced version of the based on the ATmega2560. It has 54 digital
electronic voting machine. The project uses input/output pins, 16 analog inputs, a 16 MHz
fingerprint based voting system using Arduino. In crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack,
and a reset button. It contains everything needed to
support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a
computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-
to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
 Fingerprint scanner
Fig 3: Fingerprint Sensor Module
Finger Print Scanner or Fingerprint Sensor is a
module which captures finger’s print image of a
person and then process it into the equivalent
template format and saves them into its memory on
selected location with the help of Arduino.
 Keypad
Fig 4: Keypad
The keypad allows the voter to poll his vote by
selecting a party of his choice from the options
provided. Here we have used the Keypad with
8pins, each pin corresponding to a row or column
of the keypad.
 LCD Display
Fig 5: LCD Display
The LCD display is used to display the messages
during the action which is provided by the
Controller. Here a 16x2 display is used, each
character is made of ‘5x7’ dot matrix. Displays
have built in backlight (blue or green).
Fig 6: Design model of voting machine
Fig 7: Flowchart of voting system
WORKING & RESULTS
Working of this Advanced Electronic Voting
System for Election is divided into fingerprint
enrolling, fingerprint matching, casting vote and
checking result. First of all, the user needs to enrol
the fingerprint of voters with the help of
Fingerprint module and Keypad. To do this user
need to press number corresponding to ENROLL
which is displayed in the LCD Display and then
LCD shows the location where fingerprint will be a
stored. Now Display will ask for placing finger
over the finger print scanner. Now user needs to
put his finger over fingerprint scanner. Then LCD
will ask to remove the finger from finger print
scanner and again ask for placing the finger. Now
user needs to put his finger again over finger print
module. The finger print module takes an image of
the user’s fingerprint and converts it into templates
and stores it in a location into the memory. After REFERENCES
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In this paper, the proposed Fingerprint based voting
system which is better and faster than previous
existing systems. The fingerprint voting system
prevents illegal votes, provides ease handling,
transparency, reliability and maintains integrity of
the voting process. The system also prevents
multiple votes by the same person and checks
eligibility of the voter. The main feature of
Fingerprint voting system is that it allows a person
to vote from anywhere in the country provided that
the voter is within electoral limits. Fingerprint
based voting system has provided chance to avoid
invalid votes, it reduce the polling time, easy
transportation of machine to polling centre from
the polling box, it reduce the executives required at
polling booth, it provide easy and accurate counting
without any troubles, Provisioning of voting
preventive measures. Therefore the proposed
project can be used for voting since it overcomes
all the draw backs of ordinary voting machine.