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1. x2 + y2 + 8x – 6y + 10 = 0
2. x2 + y2 – 4x + 12y – 6 = 0
3. x2 + y2 – 8y + 8y – 16 = 0
4. x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y – 4 = 0
5. 2x2 + 2y2 + 8x – 6y – 40 = 0
1. (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 16
2. (x – 3)2 + (y – 5)2 = 21
3. (x + 5)2 + (y – 9)2 = 8
4. (x + 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 100
5. (x – 6)2 + (y + 7)2 = 5
Direction: Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false.
1. The theory of plate tectonics was developed before the idea of continental
drift.
2. Wegener believed that all the continents were once joined together.
3. Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift was widely accepted as soon as it
was introduced.
4. Wegener and his supporters provided a lot of evidence for continental drift.
5. Wegener found rocks of the same type and age on both sides of the
Atlantic Ocean.
6. Wegener suggested that Pangaea broke up a short time ago.
7. Wegener developed a theory to explain how continents can drift.
8. The locations of earthquakes have been used to identify plate boundaries.
9. The movement of Earth’s plates is called plate tectonics.
10. The lithosphere is divided into just three major plates.
11. Most geologic activity takes place far from plate boundaries.
12. Mid-ocean ridges occur at convergent plate boundaries.
13. Many volcanoes occur along subduction zones.
14. The tallest mountains in the world formed at a transform plate boundary.
15. Geologic features called faults occur at divergent plate boundaries.
Direction: Read this passage based on the text and answer the questions that
follow.
Magnetic Evidence for Continental Drift
Wegener collected a great deal of evidence for his continental drift hypothesis. But
during Wegener’s life, scientists did not know how continents could move, so Wegener’s
hypothesis seemed unbelievable. As a consequence, his idea that continents drift was
nearly forgotten for many decades. However, more evidence for continental drift was
discovered after Wegener’s death, and eventually his hypothesis was widely accepted.
An important type of evidence discovered after Wegener’s death was magnetic
evidence. To understand the nature of this evidence, it’s important to know that Earth has a
magnetic field like that of a bar magnet, with north and south poles at opposite ends. Earth’s
magnetic north pole is near the geographic north pole, and its south magnetic pole is near
the geographic south pole. If you have ever been hiking or camping, you may have used a
compass to help you find your way. The needle of a compass always points toward Earth’s
magnetic north pole. The reason? The compass needle is magnetic, so it aligns itself with
Earth’s magnetic field.
Like a compass, some rocks contain little “magnets.” As lava cools on Earth’s surface,
tiny iron-rich magnetite crystals form and line up with Earth’s magnetic field. Anywhere lava
has cooled, magnetite crystals point to Earth’s magnetic north pole. However, scientists have
discovered that some magnetite crystals do not point to the present location of Earth’s
magnetic north pole but to other locations. This shows that the continents were in different
locations relative to the magnetic poles when these rocks formed than they are today.
Therefore, the magnetic data provide additional evidence that the continents have moved
over time.
Questions
1. Why was Wegener’s hypothesis nearly forgotten for many decades?
2. Describe Earth’s magnetic field.
3. Explain this statement from the reading passage: “Like a compass, some rocks contain
little ‘magnets.’”
4. How do magnetite crystals in rocks provide evidence that the continents have moved
over time?
Victory Elijah Christian College
ENGLISH GRADE 9 JANUARY MONTHLY TEST
Paradigm: Directions: Read the poem entitled, “A Poison Tree” by William Blake
and apply the following literary vistas by making a paradigm.
Directions: The following phrases are used in the story ‘Two Gentlemen of
Verona'. Match the phrases to their meanings. Write your answers.
MEANINGS PHRASES
1. to start on a journey • Set up
2. to tolerate a situation or a person • Break down
3. to lose control of your feelings and start crying with • Set off
4. to enter • Put up
5. to be faced with or opposed by • Put off
6. to start/establish a company • Put on
7. to refuse /reject • Come in
8. to postpone • Come across
9. to try to get help/advice/sympathy from someone • Come up
against
10. to wear • Turn down
11. to meet or find by chance • Turn in
12. to inform on or deliver up • Turn into
Directions: Fill in the blanks. Use the phrases given above to complete the
following sentences. Write your answer.
1. The landlord was suspicious of the two men staying in his flat so he called
the police and __ them__.
2. Early on the morning we packed our bags and __ for a hike over the
mountain.
3. Janvi __ some photographs of her grandfather in the old trunk.
4. My father __ his own business 10 years ago.
5. The Bank __ Paul’s request for a loan.
6. The Corporation’s decision to reduce the leave of the employees __ a lot
of opposition.
Sentence Construction: Directions: Read the following words below and use
them into the four types of sentences each; simple, compound, complex and
compound-complex sentences.
1. Upon reading the selection, what are the insights that you’ve gained from
the text in the views of the following approaches:
- Reader’s Response
- Deconstruction
- Hermeneutics
2. What are the differences and similarities of “A Poison Tree” to the Bible verse,
“Do not take revenge my friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is
written. “It is mine to avenge, I will repay,” says the Lord.” (Rom. 12:19 [NIV])?
Explain and justify your answer.