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Version 1.5 1
Particle Physics Waves
Class Name Symbol Rest energy/MeV 1
wave speed 𝑐 = 𝑓𝑓 period 𝑓 =
𝑇
photon photon 𝛾 0
lepton neutrino ve first 1 𝑇
0 𝑓 = �
harmonic 2𝑙 𝜇
vµ 0
fringe 𝜆𝜆 diffraction
electron e± 0.510999 spacing 𝑤 = grating
𝑑 sin 𝜃 = 𝑛𝑛
𝑠
muon µ± 105.659 refractive index of a substance s, 𝑛 = 𝑐
𝑐
s
mesons π meson π± 139.576
for two different substances of refractive indices n1 and n2,
0
π 134.972 law of refraction 𝑛1 sin 𝜃1 = 𝑛2 sin 𝜃2
±
K meson K 493.821 critical angle sin 𝜃c =
𝑛2
for 𝑛1 > 𝑛2
𝑛1
0
K 497.762
baryons proton p 938.257 Mechanics
neutron n 939.551 moments moment = 𝐹𝐹
velocity and ∆𝑠 ∆𝑣
Properties of quarks acceleration 𝑣 = 𝑎 =
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
antiquarks have opposite signs
equations of 𝑢+𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑎 𝑠 =� �𝑡
Baryon motion 2
Type Charge Strangeness
number 𝑎𝑎 2
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑎 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑢 +
2
2 1
u + e + 0 force 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑚
3 3
∆(𝑚𝑚)
1 1 force 𝐹 =
d − e + 0 ∆𝑡
3 3
impulse 𝐹 Δ𝑡 = Δ(𝑚𝑚)
1 1
s − e + −1 work, energy 𝑊 = 𝐹 𝑠 cos 𝜃
3 3 and power
1
𝐸k = 𝑚 𝑣2 Δ𝐸p = 𝑚𝑚Δℎ
2
Properties of Leptons ∆𝑊
𝑃 = , 𝑃 = 𝐹𝐹
∆𝑡
Lepton number
𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
Particles: e− , νe ; µ− , νµ +1 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 =
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
Antiparticles: e+ , ν e , µ + , ν µ −1
Materials
𝑚
Photons and energy levels density 𝜌 = Hooke’s law 𝐹 = 𝑘 Δ𝐿
𝑉
ℎ𝑐 𝐹
photon energy 𝐸 = ℎ𝑓 = tensile stress =
𝜆 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐴
Young modulus =
photoelectricity ℎ𝑓 = ϕ + 𝐸k (max) 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∆𝐿
tensile strain =
𝐿
energy levels ℎ𝑓 = 𝐸1 – 𝐸2
1
ℎ ℎ energy stored 𝐸 = 2 𝐹Δ𝐿
de Broglie wavelength 𝜆 = =
𝑝 𝑚𝑚
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AQA A-LEVEL PHYSICS DATA AND FORMULAE
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Magnetic fields OPTIONS
force on a current 𝐹 = 𝐵𝐵𝐵
Astrophysics
force on a moving charge 𝐹 = 𝐵𝐵𝐵
magnetic flux Ф = 𝐵𝐵 1 astronomical unit = 1.50 × 1011 m
Medical physics
1
lens equations 𝑃 =
𝑓
𝑣
𝑚 =
𝑢
1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑢 𝑣
threshold of hearing 𝐼0 = 1.0 × 10−12 W m−2
𝐼
intensity level 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 10 log
𝐼0
absorption 𝐼 = 𝐼0 𝑒 –𝜇𝜇
𝜇
𝜇m =
𝜌
ultrasound imaging 𝑍 = 𝑝𝑐
𝐼r 𝑍2 − 𝑍1 2
= � �
𝐼i 𝑍2 + 𝑍1
1 1 1
half-lives = +
𝑇E 𝑇B 𝑇P
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AQA A-LEVEL PHYSICS DATA AND FORMULAE
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