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Abstract—In order to obtain an accurate result of the heat transfer In this paper considering the real operation environment and
of the rib in the internal cooling Rectangular channel, using separation establishing mathematic model, we can find that the analytical
of variables, analytical solutions of three dimensional steady-state heat solution of three dimension steady-state heat conduction in
conduction in rectangular ribs are given by solving three dimensional
rectangular rib using variable separation method.
steady-state function of the rectangular ribs. Therefore, we can get
solution of three dimensional temperature field in the rib. Based on the
solution, we can get how the Bi number affected on heat transfer. II. PHYSICAL MODEL
Furthermore, comparisons of the analytical and numerical results
indicate agreement on temperature field in the rib.
Open Science Index, Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Vol:6, No:8, 2012 waset.org/Publication/9515
I. INTRODUCTION
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 6(8) 2012 1569 ISNI:0000000091950263
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering
Vol:6, No:8, 2012
⎪⎪
∂Θ ⎬ (4) C. Analytical solution of f(X)
Y = 1, + BiΘ = 0 ⎪
∂Y ⎪
For different χn and βm, The general solution of the Eq.(5)
∂Θ ⎪
Z = 0, =0 f ( X ) = C5 c h(η X ) + C6 s h(η X ) (22)
∂Z ⎪ 2 2 2
⎪ Where, η =β +χ .
∂Θ ⎪
Z = KL , =0 Boundary conditions:
∂Z ⎭⎪
X = KH , f ' = 0 (23)
Where, Θ = (t − t f ) (t0 − t f ) , Bi = hδ λ , and K L = L δ , The final form of the solution
KH = H δ . sh(η K H )
f ( X ) = C5 [ch(η X ) − sh(η X )] (24)
Supposing Θ(X, Y, Z)=f(X)g(Y)j(Z), which can be substituted ch(η K H )
into Eq.(3). three ordinary differential equations can be Omitting constant C5, we can gain corresponding
obtained as follows: eigenfunction.
f '' − ( β 2 + χ 2 ) f = 0 (5) sh(η K H )
f ( X ) = ch(η X ) − sh(η X ) (25)
ch(η K H )
g '' + β 2 g = 0 (6)
D. Analytical solution of Θ(X, Y, Z)
j +χ j=0
'' 2
(7) The linear sum of the basic solution for different
characteristic value is the analytical solution of the temperature
Where, β , χ are independent of X, Y and Z. field.
∞ ∞
A. Analytical solution of g(Y) θ ( X , Y , Z ) = ∑∑ Cmn f ( X ) g (Y ) j ( Z ) (26)
m =1 n = 0
The general solution of the Eq.(6):
Using inhomogeneous boundary conditions at X=0, we can
g (Y ) = C1 cos( β Y ) + C2 sin( β Y ) (8)
find:
Boundary conditions: ∞ ∞
Y = 0,
∂g (Y )
=0 (9)
∑∑ C
m =1 n = 0
mn f (0) g (Y ) j ( Z ) = 1 (27)
∂Y
Using the orthogonality of the characteristic function,
∂g (Y ) termwise integration using arithmetic operators at both side of
Y = 1, + Bi1 g (Y ) = 0 (10)
∂Y Eq.(9): ∫01 g m (Y )dY and ∫0K L jn ( Z )dZ , we can get:
This gives the final form of the solution
g (Y ) = C1 cos( β Y ) (11) 1 KL
With Cmn =
∫ 0
g ( β m , Y )dY ⋅ ∫
0
j ( χ n , Z )dZ
(28)
β tan( β ) = Bi1 (12) N ( β m ) ⋅ N ( χ n ) ⋅ f (0)
2 2
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 6(8) 2012 1570 ISNI:0000000091950263
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering
Vol:6, No:8, 2012
( β m2 + Bi 2 + Bi )
N 2 (β m ) = (30)
2( β m2 + Bi 2 )
when χ n ≠ 0 ( n = 1 ,2,3…):
KL
N 2 (χn ) = (31)
2
KL 1
∫0 j ( χ n , Z )dz =
χn
sin( χ n K L ) = 0 (32)
while χ n = 0 ( n = 0 ):
N 2 (χn ) = K L (33)
KL
∫0 j ( χ n , Z )dz = K L (34) Fig. 3 3d temperature field of the rib
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 6(8) 2012 1571 ISNI:0000000091950263
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering
Vol:6, No:8, 2012
V. CONCLUSIONS
Open Science Index, Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Vol:6, No:8, 2012 waset.org/Publication/9515
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International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 6(8) 2012 1572 ISNI:0000000091950263