Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CV 12-E/06-2011
a. Targeted fragmentectomy
b. Periradicular instillation of steroids
c. Decompression of lateral and central canal
d. Treatment of backache due to facetal degeneration
Backache and leg pain is very common. About 10% of patients with sciatica need
an intervention due to pain that persists or where natural resolution fails. With the
advent of MRI scanning, which is now gold standard all over the world, it is possible
to assess this cause of sciatica better than before. The disc can undergo changes of
internal derangement or an annular tear and nuclear herniation. With precise inputs
about the changed disc morphology it is now possible to target our efforts to the
fragments causing sciatica. A proper clinical assessment about neurophysiology is
a must and a given.
Once we have an image and symptom matching we direct all our efforts to targeted
minimally invasive fragment removal in cases of sciatica due to this fragment.
Interventions also may be needed in an annular tear which leaks and causes nerve
root inflammation and sensitization. Here a periradicular instillation of steriods may
be of help. In case of claudication due to a lumbar canal stenosis we may have to
decompress the central or lateral canal or perform an annulectomy. With precise
inputs of MRI scans it is possible to be exactly near the fragment to remove it or
near a root to instill steroids, or decompress the lateral or central canal.
The basic philosophy of our efforts is to land inside the disc and make space for
removal of the fragment from inside out. In a majority of cases this is the safest way
to do it, in addition the disc is avascular and aneural so it is painless and bloodless.
The techique is to land in a safe triangle situated in the intervertebral foramen as
described in literature which is subfascial and it can be done under local anesthesia.
Biplanar C arm imaging helps us to land precisely in this triangle. The 3D anatomy
of this triangle is altered in most cases of backache and leg pain. Our efforts are
directed to restore it. Once we have our scope in this area, local altered anatomy
can be better assessed and restored. We expose the annular tear and clean it of the
offending fragment to make the patient symptom free.
Satischandra GORE
MS FABMISS PUNE India
2 3
The cross section below shows a large fragment at centre of disc and its down
migration. The location can explain the symptoms of this patient. The plan is to
go inside the disc under the fragment and land in the space which is vacated by
this fragment. If we extrapolate this image analysis on an X-ray we need to be
at centre of disc in AP and with a slight downward direction in lateral, left-sided
approach was chosen as symptoms were more prominent on the LEFT.
The GORE System for Percutaneous Spinal Lumbar Endoscopy
This RED arrow shows how we will be lodging under the facet from the left side
and target the fragment.
This image below shows the final assembly of instruments to remove the offending
fragment from L45. Our technique at basic level needs only 7 instruments. Puncture
needle, guide wire, dilation sleeve, operation sheath, punching sleeve, grasping
forceps, mallet, in addition to scope, camera and light source.
2 5
4 3
This picture shows the marker on skin along the likely path and will be seen in lower
pic on C arm image. We note that here we are just above the disc space so we can
target the downwards migrated fragment in the centre of the disc.
The needle is inserted with an angle of 25 degrees to the horizontal. The tip is
advanced to the intervertebral foramen and is visualized all along before proceeding.
If the angle is too shallow it will hit the posterior bony structures and if too vertical it
may go in the peritoneal sac. The AP C arm picture then shows its tip in the medial
pedicle line which it is not supposed to cross. The medial pedicle line is the lateral
edge of the dural sac.
In patients who have chemical radiculitis or who have an annular tear only or when
we need to do a discogram, we follow these steps to target the disc. The disc centre
is then marked in the patient's C arm images. The geometry of this access is: Disc
centre is 75 mm from the back. If we go 75 mm from the midline and go at an angle
of 45 degrees then we will reach the centre of the disc. We are working on the
Pythagoras theorem, and then we know that the length of our hypotenuse will be
the sum of squares of 75 and 75 and its square root. In routine use a spinal needle
with maximum length of 89 mm is adequate to do this needle technique.
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 0 q w
e r t z u i o
182 319
1 28163 PLT Puncture Needle, long, diameter 1.2 mm, working length 25 cm, with 0.8 mm opening
for guide wire
2 28163 GWT Guide Wire, blunt on both sides, diameter 0.7 mm, working length 41 cm,
package of 5 pcs.
3 28163 FHI Dilation Sleeve, OD 6.8 mm, ID 1.4 mm, length 22 cm, with two ports, color code: red
4 28163 FTM Trephine, inner diameter 1.6 mm, outer diameter 2.7 mm, working length
30 cm, with edged handle
5 28163 FTK Trephine, inner diameter 3.2 mm, outer diameter 4.2 mm, length 250 mm
6 28163 CM COTTLE Mallet, with nylon replacement, length 22.5 cm
7 28163 FWO Operation Sheath, ID 6.8 mm, OD 7.5 mm, distal 45° oblique, integrated irrigation lock,
working length 15 cm, color code: red
8 28163 FEH Punching Sleeve, for use with operating sheaths
9 28163 BFA H® Wide Angle Straight-Forward Telescope 25°, angled eyepiece, length
18 cm, autoclavable, fiber optic light transmission incorporated, with instrument
channel for 3.5 mm instruments, color code: red
495 NA Fiber Optic Light Cable, diameter 3.5 mm, length 230 cm (not pictured)
0 28163 FBC Angled Bipolar Probe, diameter 2.5 mm, working length 36 cm,
including:
Bipolar Probe insert
Sheath for probe
Bipolar Spring Handle
Depending on the device used, please add a Bipolar High Frequency Cord,
e.g. 26176 LE
q 28163 FDW Dissector, diameter 2.6 mm, working length 36 cm, distally angled 45°
w 28163 UH Palpation Hook, distally angled 45°, diameter 2 mm, working length 34 cm
e 28163 FBH c Palpation Hook, angled 90°, with distal ball, diameter 3.5 mm, working
length 36 cm, including:
Outer Sheath with working insert palpation hook
Metal Handle without ratchet
r 28163 FZ Grasping Forceps with 90° opening, single action jaws, diameter 3.5 mm, working
length 36 cm
t 28163 FZI c Forceps with distal hook, rotatable, single action jaws, size 3.5 mm, working
length 36 cm, including:
Plastic Handle, without ratchet, with connector pin for unipolar coagulation
Biopsy Forceps Insert with distal hook, working length 36 cm, diameter 3.5 mm
28163 FBM Grasping forceps, double action jaws, diameter 2.7 mm, working length 36 cm, with
LUER connector (not pictured)
28163 FSI BLAKESLEY c Grasping Forceps, rotatable, single action jaws, size 3.0 mm,
working length 36 cm, including:
Plastic Handle, without ratchet, with connector pin for unipolar coagulation
BLAKESLEY Forceps Insert, working length 36 cm, diameter 3.0 mm (not pictured)
z 28163 FAP Deflectable Punch, diameter 3.5 mm, working length 360 mm, color code: red-blue
u 28163 FAS Deflectable Forceps, diameter 3.5 mm, working length 360 mm, color code: red-blue
i 28163 FPG Dismountable Punch, 90°, working length: 30 cm,
including:
Punch Insert
Outer Sheath
Handle
o 28163 FPW Dismountable Punch, 45°, working length 30 cm,
including:
Punch Insert
Outer Sheath
Handle
28163 FRL X-Ray Ruler, with special marking for midline and 2 mm- and cm-slots for radiologic
measurement, total length 30 cm (not pictured)
The GORE System for Percutaneous Spinal Lumbar Endoscopy
Access System
With the new dilation sleeve 28163 FHI there is no more sequential dilation, instead the dilation
sleeve is introduced directly after the puncture needle and the guide wire. When designing the
dilation sleeve (OD 6.8 mm), extra thought was given to including two inlets (ID 1.4 mm); this
allows the injection of a local anesthetic or a contrast medium while still maintaining the access
via the guide wire and the dilation sleeve. In addition, the second inlet can be used to change
the access direction of the dilation sleeve without the need to reinsert the guide wire.
28163 GWT Guide Wire, blunt on both sides, Ø 0.7 mm, working
length 41 cm, package of 5 pcs
28163 FHI Dilation Sleeve, OD 6.8 mm, ID 1.4 mm, length 22 cm,
with two ports, colour code red
Operation Sheath
Only one operation sheath is still available, which is pushed over the dilation sleeve without any
gap. Distally, the 45° chamfer is leveled to avoid blocking the telescope's view.
28163 FWO Operation Sheath, ID 6.8 mm, OD 7.5 mm, distal 45° oblique,
integrated irrigation lock, working length 15 cm, colour code: red
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Article no. 28163 BFA includes the instrument adaptor 28163 AA and the irrigation adaptor
28163 FIA. The irrigation adaptor is required for connection to a washer.
Grasping Forceps
The raven's beak forceps are used in the interlaminar approach to open the ligamentum flavum.
The following grasping forceps can be used to grip tissue fragments. The instruments cannot
be dismounted, but have a LUER-Lock connection for cleaning purposes.
The distal end can be angled by turning the proximal wheel. The handle tips are used to close
the jaws, the jaws also return to the horizontal position to be able to be retracted through the
working channel.
Lateral Punches
We also offer the following, dismountable, lateral punches for opening the ligamentum flavum,
which have been developed with the new SpinoFIT mechanism.
Trephines
The new trephine 28163 FTM (OD 2.7 mm) can be inserted through the working channel
28163 BFA. The trephine 28163 FTK (OD 4.2 mm) is employed through the operation sheath
of a telescope.
28163 FTM Trephine, inner diameter 1.6 mm, outer diameter 2.7 mm,
working length 30 cm, with edged handle.
28163 FTK Trephine, inner diameter 3.2 mm, outer diameter 4.2 mm,
length 250 mm
The GORE System for Percutaneous Spinal Lumbar Endoscopy
To use through the working channel of scope 28163 BFA with DrillCut-X® II handpiece we offer
the following high speed drill with side and distal protection:
Accessories
As sterilization containers we recommend the container 39314 G for the telescope and the
container 39360 BK for the instruments.
UNIDRIVE® NEURO
Equipment Cart
Dimensions:
Equipment cart: 700 mm x 1450 mm x 686 mm (w x h x d)
Shelf: 630 mm x 480 mm (w x d)
Caster diameter: 125 mm
IMAGE 1 HD
HD HUB Camera Control Unit
• Maximum resolution and the consistent use of The benefits of High Definition Technology (HD) for
the 16:9 aspect ratio guarantee FULL HD medical applications are
• Endoscopic camera systems have to be • Up to 6 times higher input resolution of the
equipped with three-CCD chips that support the camera delivers more detail and depth of focus
16:9 input format as well as capturing images
• Using 16:9 format during image acquisition
with a resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels
enlarges the field of vision and supports
ergonomic viewing
• The brilliance of color enables optimal diagnosis
• Lateral view is enhanced by 32% when the
endoscope is withdrawn slightly, providing
the same image enhancement as a standard
system. Any vertical information loss is restored
and the lens remains clean
for use with IMAGE 1 HD and standard one- and three-chip camera heads,
max. resolution 1920 x 1080 pixels, with integrated KARL STORZSCB and
22 2010 20-1xx integrated digital Image Processing Module, color systems PAL/NTSC, power
supply 100 – 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
including:
Mains Cord
3x BNC/BNC Video Cable, length 180 cm
S-Video (Y/C) Connecting Cable, length 180 cm
Special RGB Connecting Cable
2x Connecting Cable, for controlling peripheral units, length 180 cm
DVI Connecting Cable, length 180 cm
SCB Connecting Cable, length 100 cm
Keyboard, with English character set
Specifications:
IMAGE 1 HUB™ HD Micro- - Composite signal to BNC socket Keyboard for title generator,
Three-chip camera systemsM 60 dB processor- - S-Video signal to 4-pin Mini DIN socket (2x) 5-pin DIN socket
controlled - RGBS signal to D-Sub socket
- SDI signal to BNC socket (only IMAGE 1 HUB™ HD with
SDI module)(2x)
- HDTV signal to DVI-D socket (2x)
Dimensions
Control output /input Weight (kg) Power supply Certified to:
w x h x d (mm)
- ARL STORZ SCB at 6-pin Mini DIN socket (2x)
K 305 x 89 x 335 2.95 100-240 VAC, IEC 601-1, 601-2-18, CSA 22.2
- 3.5 mm stereo jack plug (ACC 1, ACC 2), 50/60 Hz No. 601, UL 2601-1 and CE acc. to
- Serial port at RJ-11 MDD, protection class 1/CF
- USB port (only IMAGE 1 HUB™ HD with ICM) (2x)
SDI – Serial Digital Interface: optimized to display medical images on flat screens, routing with OR1™ and
digital recording with AIDA-DVD-M
ICM: USB-connector for recording video streams and stills on USB storage media or for connection of USB
printers for direct printing of the recorded stills
28 29
IMAGE 1 HD
HD Camera Head
Specifications:
Max. screen
resolution Video input
KARL STORZ
HD Flat
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DIN s 4-pin
Order Screen
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Screens
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Version
-Sub pin
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No. diagonal
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1920 x 1200
sock
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Color systems
sock
DI to
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5x B o
PAL/NTSC
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DVI-D
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HD-S
HD-D
S-Vid
SDI t
DVI t
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BNC
RGB
BNC
VGA
Mini
9524 NB 24"
Wall mounted
with VESA
100-adaption
9526 NB 26"
l l l l l l l l
9524 N 24"
Desktop with
pedestal
9526 N 26"
AIDA compact NEO from KARL STORZ combines all the required functions for integrated and
precise documentation of endoscopic procedures and open surgeries in a single system.
Data acquisition
Still images, video sequences and audio comments can be recorded
easily during an examination or intervention on command by either
pressing the on screen button, voice control, foot switch or pressing the
camera head button. All captured images will be displayed on the right
hand side as a “thumbnail” preview to ensure the still image has been
generated.
The patient data can be entered by the on-screen keyboard or by a
AIDA compact NEO: standard keyboard.
Voice control
Specifications:
Video Systems - PAL Video Formats - MPEG2
- NTSC Audio Formats - WAV
Signal Inputs - S-Video (Y/C) Storage Media - DVD+R
- Composite - DVD+RW
- RGBS - DVD-R
- SDI - DVD-RW
- HD-SDI - CD-R
- DVI - CD-RW
Image Formats - JPG - USB stick
- BMP
EndoWorld®
www.karlstorz.com