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Sampling Distribution

without Replacement

Presented By.

Muhammad Usman MBF 1800087


Muhammad Mudassar MBF 1800131
Aqsa Rehan MBF 1800069
Muhammad Kashif MBF 1800138
Ali Haider MBF 1800072
INTRODUCTION

 Sampling
Sampling is a term used in statistics. It is the process of choosing a
representative. Sample from a target population and collecting data from that sample in
order to understand Something about population as a whole.
 Sampling Distribution
Sampling distribution is a probability distribution of
a statistics obtained through a large number of sample drawn from
specific population. The sampling distribution of a given population is
the distribution of frequencies of a range of different outcomes that
could possible occur for a statistic of a population.
Uses of sampling distribution

 The sampling distribution of the sample mean is very useful

because it can tell us the probability of getting any specific


mean from a random sample. ... Standard Error of the Mean
One aspect we often use from the sampling distribution in
inferential statistics is the standard error of the mean (noted
as SE, or SEM).
Advantages of sampling

 Time saving

 Accuracy

 Helpful in survey

 Avoid monotony
Disadvantages of sampling

 Inaccuracy

 Difficult job

 Chances of biasness

 Improper selection of sampling


Difference of sampling

With replacement Without replacement

 A sampling is said to be with  A sampling is said to be without


replacement if selected unit is replace replacement if selected unit is not
into the population before drawing the replace into the population before
next unit. next unit.

 In this a unit is selected more than  In this case unit is selected one time
one time & possible sample. & possible sample.
Example of without replacement

 1,3,5,7,9,11
6!.5!.4! 30
Ncn = 6c2 = = = 15
4!.2! 2

(1,3) (1,5) (1,7) (1,9) (1,11)


(3,5) (3,7) (3.9) (3,11)
(5,7) (5,9) (5,11)
(7,9) (7,11)
(9,11)
Sample Mean

2, 3, 4, 5, 6
4, 5, 6, 7
6, 7, 8
8, 9
10

𝒙 f ഥ
f𝒙
2 1 2 4 4
3 1 3 9 9
4 2 8 16 32
5 2 10 25 50
6 3 18 36 108
7 2 14 49 98
8 2 16 64 126
9 1 9 81 81
10 1 10 100 100
σ 𝑓𝑥 90
µ𝑥=
ҧ σ𝑓
= = 6
15

σ𝑥 36
µ= = = 6
𝑛 6
Proof.
μ𝑥ҧ = μ
6=6

σ 𝑓𝑥ҧ 2 σ 𝑓𝑥
σ 𝑥ҧ 2 = σ - σ𝑓
2
𝑓

610
= - (6)2
15
=40.666-36 =4.666
2 σ𝑥 2 σ𝑥
σ = - 2
𝑛 𝑛

1+9+25+49+81+121
= - (6)2
6
47.666-36=11.667
proof.
2 σ 2 𝑁−𝑛
σ 𝑥ҧ =
2 𝑁−1

11.667 4
4.666= = 4.666
2 5

4.666=4.666
Comparison

With replacement Without replacement

 When we sample with replacement  when we sample without replacement two


two values are independent . values are dependent.

 This means first result does not effect  This means first result effect the second
second result. result.
Conclusion

 Different sampling methods have their representative


advantages and disadvantages .so according to nature and
need of research appropriate method should be used.

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