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Sampling
Sampling is a term used in statistics. It is the process of choosing a
representative. Sample from a target population and collecting data from that sample in
order to understand Something about population as a whole.
Sampling Distribution
Sampling distribution is a probability distribution of
a statistics obtained through a large number of sample drawn from
specific population. The sampling distribution of a given population is
the distribution of frequencies of a range of different outcomes that
could possible occur for a statistic of a population.
Uses of sampling distribution
Time saving
Accuracy
Helpful in survey
Avoid monotony
Disadvantages of sampling
Inaccuracy
Difficult job
Chances of biasness
In this a unit is selected more than In this case unit is selected one time
one time & possible sample. & possible sample.
Example of without replacement
1,3,5,7,9,11
6!.5!.4! 30
Ncn = 6c2 = = = 15
4!.2! 2
2, 3, 4, 5, 6
4, 5, 6, 7
6, 7, 8
8, 9
10
ഥ
𝒙 f ഥ
f𝒙
2 1 2 4 4
3 1 3 9 9
4 2 8 16 32
5 2 10 25 50
6 3 18 36 108
7 2 14 49 98
8 2 16 64 126
9 1 9 81 81
10 1 10 100 100
σ 𝑓𝑥 90
µ𝑥=
ҧ σ𝑓
= = 6
15
σ𝑥 36
µ= = = 6
𝑛 6
Proof.
μ𝑥ҧ = μ
6=6
σ 𝑓𝑥ҧ 2 σ 𝑓𝑥
σ 𝑥ҧ 2 = σ - σ𝑓
2
𝑓
610
= - (6)2
15
=40.666-36 =4.666
2 σ𝑥 2 σ𝑥
σ = - 2
𝑛 𝑛
1+9+25+49+81+121
= - (6)2
6
47.666-36=11.667
proof.
2 σ 2 𝑁−𝑛
σ 𝑥ҧ =
2 𝑁−1
11.667 4
4.666= = 4.666
2 5
4.666=4.666
Comparison
This means first result does not effect This means first result effect the second
second result. result.
Conclusion