IT Journal

INDEX
SR. PRACTICAL NAME DATE SIGNATURE

NO.
1 IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting 23/01/2018
2 Use of Ping, Tracert/Traceroute and Arp 27/01/2018
Utilities
3 Configure IP Static Routing 13/02/2018
4 Configure IP Routing Using RIP 15/02/2018
5 Configuring OSPF 20/01/2018
6 Configure DHCP and DNS (using Packet 22/02/2018
Tracer )
7 Configure FTP and HTTP. 27/02/2018
8 Configure TELNET 06/03/2018
9 Configure SMTP, POP3, IMAP and MIME 09/03/2018
Page | 1 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

PRACTICAL 2
AIM:- USE OF PING, TRACERT/TRACEROUTE AND ARP UTILITIES.
Diagnostic commands help you detect TCP/IP networking problems. Some of the diagnostic
commands are arp, hostname, ipconfig, netstat, ping, route, and tracert.
i)ipconfig :- To check the IP address of windows system.

This diagnostic command displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values. This
command is useful on computers running DHCP because it enables users to determine which
TCP/IP configuration values have beenconfigured by DHCP. If you enter only ipconfig without
parameters, the response is a display of all of the current TCP/IP configuration values, including IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
Syntax:
ipconfig[/all | /renew [adapter] | /release [adapter]]
Parameters:
all: Produces a full display. Without this switch, ipconfig displays only the IP address, subnet mask,
and default gateway values for each network card.
renew [adapter]:Renews DHCP configuration parameters. This option is available only on computers
running the DHCP Client service.
release [adapter]: Releases the current DHCP configuration. This option disables TCP/IP on the local
computer and is available only on DHCP clients.

2)ping:- To check the connectivity to some domain
This diagnostic command verifies connections to one or more remote computers.
Syntax:
ping[-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-ittl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] |
[-k host-list]] [-w timeout]
destination-list
Parameters:
-t: Pings the specified host until interrupted.
-a : Resolves addresses to host names.
-n count : Sends the number of ECHO packets specified by count. The default is 4.
-l length : Sends ECHO packets containing the amount of data specified by length.
-f : Sends a Do Not Fragment flag in the packet.
-ittl : Sets the time to live field to the value specified by ttl.
-v tos : Sets the type of service field to the value specified by tos.
-r count : Records the route of the outgoing packet and the returning packet in the record route field.
-s count : Specifies the timestamp for the number of hops specified by count.
-j host-list : Routes packets via the list of hosts specified by host-list. Consecutive hosts can be
separated by intermediate gateways (loose source routed). The max number allowed by IP is 9.
-k host-list : Routes packets via the list of hosts specified by host-list. Consecutive hosts cannot
be separated by intermediate gateways (strict source routed). The max number allowed by IP is 9.
-w timeout : Specifies a timeout interval in milliseconds.
destination-list : Specifies the remote hosts to ping.

2.1)To know available parameters that can be used with ping command
ping -h
2.2) Ping the specified host until stopped

-t
To see statistics and continue - type Control+break
To stop - type Control+Cs

2.3) Number of echo requests to send with ping command
-n count
2.4) send Buffer size

-l size

2.5) Time To Live
-i TTL
3)tracert
This diagnostic utility determines the route taken to a destination by sending Internet Control
Message Protocol (ICMP) echo packets with varying time-to- live (TTL) values to the destination.
Each router along the path is required to decrement the TTL on a packet by at least 1 before
forwarding it, so the TTL is effectively a hop count.
When the TTL on a packet reaches 0, the router is supposed to send back an ICMP Time
Exceeded message to the source computer.
Syntax:
tracert[-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] target_name
Parametes:
-d : Specifies not to resolve addresses to host names.
-h maximum_hops : Specifies maximum number of hops to search for target.
-j host-list : Specifies loose source route along host-list.
-w timeout : Waits the number of milliseconds specified by timeout for each reply.
target_name : Name of the target host.

3.1)Maximum number of hops to search for target
-h maximum_hops

3.2)wait timeout milliseconds for each reply
-w timeout
3.3)Loose source route along host-list (IPv4-only)

-j host-list

4)hostname:-To check the Hostname of the windows system
This diagnostic command prints the name of the host on which the command is used.
Syntax:
hostname – This command has no parameters.
5)arp :-To displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current protocol data.
If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical addresses for only the specified computer are displayed.
If more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP table are displayed
Diagnostic commands help you detect TCP/IP networking problems. Some of the diagnostic
commands are arp, hostname, ipconfig, netstat, ping, route, and tracert.
This diagnostic command displays and modifies the IP-to- Ethernet or Token Ring physical address
translation tables used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
Syntax:
arp–a[inet_addr] [-N [if_addr]]
arp–dinet_addr [if_addr]
arp–sinet_addether_addr [if_addr]
Parameters:
-a : Displays current ARP entries by querying TCP/IP. If inet_addr is specified, only the IP and
physical addresses for the specified host are displayed.
-d : Deletes the entry specified by inet_addr.
-s : Adds an entry in the ARP cache to associate the IP address inet_addr with the physical

address ether_addr.
-N [if_addr] : Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified by if_addr.
ether_addr : Specifies a physical address.
if_addr : Specifies, if present, the IP address of the interface whose address translation table should
be modified. If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.
inet_addr : Specifies an IP address in dotted decimal notation.
5.1)To Delete the host specified by inet_addr. inet_addr may be wildcarded with * to
delete all hosts arp -d
To check the output of above command, run
arp -a

5.2)To add the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr with the physical address
eth_addr. The physical address is given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. the
entry is permanent
-s
6) netstat :- To check status of network

This diagnostic command displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
Syntax:
netstat[-a] [-e][-n][-s] [-p protocol] [-r] [interval]
Parameters:
-a : Displays all connections and listening ports; server connections are usually not shown.
-e : Displays Ethernet statistics. This can be combined with the -s option.
-n : Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form (rather than attempting name lookups).
-s : Displays per-protocol statistics. By default, statistics are shown for TCP, UDP, ICMP
and IP; the -p option can be used to specify a subset of the default.
-p protocol : Shows connections for the protocol specified.
-r : Displays the contents of the routing table.
Interval : Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds between each display.

6.1) To display all connections and listening ports
netstat -a

6.2)To display the routing table
netsatat -r

7) route
This diagnostic command manipulates network routing tables.
Syntax:
route[-f] [command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric]]
Parameters:
-f: Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries. If this parameter is used in conjunction with
one of the commands, the tables are cleared prior to running the command.
command: Specifies one of four commands.
Command Purpose
Print Prints a route
Add Adds a route
Delete Deletes a route
Change Modifies an existing route
destination: Specifies the host to send command.

MASK: Specifies, if present, that the next parameter be interpreted as the netmask parameter.
netmask: Specifies, if present, the subnet mask value to be associated with this route entry.
If not present, this parameter defaults to 255.255.255.255.
gateway: Specifies the gateway.
METRIC: Specifies the route metric (cost) for the destination

PRACTICAL 3:
AIM:-CONFIGURE IP STATIC ROUTING.
There are two different styles to configure static routing using an “ip route” command:
1. Using a next hop IP address
2. Using an outgoing interface
Syntax:
ip route [destination_network] [mask] [next_hop_address or exit_interface]
[administrative _ distance] [permanent]
We can break the above syntax:
ip route [destination_network] [mask] [next_hop_address]
ip route [destination_network] [mask] [exit_interface/next_hop_address]
network – the destination network

mask – is the subnet mask for that network
address – IP address of the next hop router
interface – the interface the traffic is to leave by
distance – (optional) the administrative distance of the route
A] Configuring with following information:
Network: 20.0.0.0/8, 30.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8
Gateway Address: 20.0.0.1/16, 30.0.0.1/24.

Step 1:-For pc configuration:
Click on PC/ Desktop/IP Configuration /Static
PC0)
Pc1)
PC2)

PC3)
Step 2:-Router configuration:
1)Router 0:

2)Router 1:

Step 3:-STATIC ROUTING:
1)Router 0:
2)Router 1:

PINGING:
OR with CLI [ with commands]
Configure Router R0
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R1
R1(config)#int fa 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#int fa 0/1
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
Configure Router R1
Router>en
Router#conf t
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#

Configure Static Route to router R0
Go to config mode, type ip route command, the subnet number, followed by the mask,
and next hop ip address.
R1#conf t
R1(config)#ip route 30.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
R1(config)#^Z
Go to config mode, type ip route command, the subnet number, followed by the mask
, and next hop ip address.
R1#conf t
R1(config)#ip route 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
R1(config)#^Z
Now, To see routing table of router R2

R2#show ip route
B] Configuring with following information:

Network: 172.16.0.0/16, 192.168.0.0/24, 10.0.0.0/8
Gateway Address: 172.16.0.1/16, 192.168.0.1/24, 10.0.0.1/8

Putting three IP addresses, subnet mask and default gateway to three PCs.
Click PC1/ Desktop/IP Configuration /Static

Router configuration:
1)Router 1:

2)Router 2:

OR with Commands
Configure Router R1
Router>en
Router#conf t
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
Configure Router R2
Router>en
Router#conf t
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#

Go to config mode, type ip route command, the subnet number, followed by the mask, and next hop ip
address.
R1#conf t
R1(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 100.0.0.2
R1(config)#^Z
See routing table of router R1

R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 100.0.0.2
100.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 100.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R1#
Note a static route added to the routing table. The character S means static route.
It references 10.0.0.0 subnet and it says to get there via100.0.0.2. via means that the next
hop router’s IP address.
Now check IP connectivity

Click PC-1/ Desktop/Command Prompt
PC>ping 10.0.0.2
Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
PC>
However PC-1 can’t ping PC-3 right now, the ping fails.

R2#conf t
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 100.0.0.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 100.0.0.1
R2(config)#^Z
R2#
Now, see routing table of router R2

R2#show ip route
S 172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 100.0.0.1
S 192.168.0.0/24 [1/0] via 100.0.0.1
R2#

PC>ping 10.0.0.2
Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=126

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 14ms
PC>
We can reach 10.0.0.0 network.

PC>ping 10.0.0.2
Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
PC>

PC>ping 172.16.0.2
PC>
PC>ping 192.168.0.2
PC>

PRACTICAL 4:
AIM:-CONFIGURE IP ROUTING USING RIP.
A]Configure RIP on Cisco Routers with following information:

Network: 172.16.0.0/16, 192.168.0.0/24, 10.0.0.0/8
Gateway Address: 172.16.0.1/16, 192.168.0.1/24, 10.0.0.1/8
Putting three IP addresses, subnet mask and default gateway to three PCs.

With Command based
Configure Router R1
Router>en
Router#conf t
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
Configure Router R2
Router>en
Router#conf t
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#

Configure RIPv1 to router R1
Here we put all three networks those are connected to R1 router.
.
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
R1(config-router)#^Z
R1#
Configure RIPv1 to router R2

Here we put two networks those are connected to R2 router.
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#^Z
R2#

R1#show ip route
R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 100.0.0.2, 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/0
R1#
R1#show ip rip database

10.0.0.0/8
[1] via 100.0.0.2, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0
100.0.0.0/30 directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R1#

R2#show ip route
R2#

R2#show ip rip database
172.16.0.0/16
192.168.0.0/24
R2#

PC>ping 10.0.0.2
PC>

PC>ping 10.0.0.2
PC>

PC>ping 172.16.0.2
PC>

PC>ping 192.168.0.2
PC>
B) Configure RIP
ADDING A SERIAL BUS TO ALL ROUTER CONNECTED TO MORE THAN TWO:
add HWIC-2T for connection: [switch off->then add -> switch on]

ROUTER CONFIGURATION:
ROUTER 0:

Router 1:

Router 2:

Router 3:

Router 4:
RIP ROUTING:

C]Configure RIP
Pc configuration:
Pc 0:
Pc 1:

Router configuration :
Router 0:

Router 1:

RIP ROUTING :

D]Configuration of RIP
ROUTER CONFIGURATION:
ROUTER 0:

ROUTER 1:

ROUTER 2:

ROUTER 3:

RIP ROUTING:

PRACTICAL 5
AIM:-CONFIGURING OSPF.
OSPF Commands
Enable OSPF process or routing

Syntax:
Router(config)#router ospf<process-id>
Define an interface on which OSPF runs and define the area ID for that interface
Syntax
Router(config-router)#network address <wildcard-mask>< area><area-id>
Configure loopback
Syntax
Router(config)#interface loopback number
DR/BDR election
Syntax
Router(config)#interface <interface>
Router(config-if)#ip ospf priority <0-255>
By default all links are equal with a priority of 1.

In a hub-and-spoke network to become the DR, don’t raise the OSPF interface priority
of hub router – lower the OSPF interface priority of the spoke routers.
The command ip ospf priority is commonly used in hub-and-spoke network on the spoke
only.
The command ip ospf priority 0 disqualifies from taking part of DR, BDR election for
that particular segment.
For example,
R2#conf t
R2(config)# int so.123
R2(config-subif)# ip ospf priority 0
Modify bandwidth
Syntax
Router(config-if)#bandwidth kbps
Explicitly specify the cost of sending a packet on an OSPF interface

Syntax
Router(config-if)#ip ospf cost <cost>
Specify or modify Hello/Dead time

Syntax
Router(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval <seconds>
Router(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval <seconds>

Verify OSPF
To see the detail information of all OSPF routing process enabled on a router
Router#show ip ospf
To display interface-specific OSPF information

Syntax
Router#show ip ospf interface [int]
You cannot see Process and router ID using the command show ip ospf interface .
Router#show ip ospf database
Router#debug ip ospf packet
Router#debug ip ospf hello
Router#debug ip ospf adj
Display all OSPF neighbours

Router#show ip ospf neighbour
Example:
Router#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
192.168.1.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:38 192.168.1.2 Serial1/0
Router#
Neighbor ID: The neighbour ID that is the OSPF RID of the neighbour.
Pri: Short for “priority”, that’s the interface priority of the neighbour.
State: That’s the OSPF adjacency state and role of the router – DR, BDR, or DROTHER.
Dead Time: Time remaining until the adjacency is torn down. Receipt of a valid hello packet will reset
this timer.
Address: The IP address of the neighbour’s interface through which the adjacency has formed. It can be
same as the neighbour ID.
Interface: The interface through which the adjacency has formed.
A] OSPF configuration [single area]

With Commands
Configure Router R1
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostR1
R1(config)#intf0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
Configure Router R2
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostR2
R2(config)#intf0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
Configure OSPF on router R1
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#router ospf 10
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

Router(config-router)#
Router#
00:30:46: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 192.168.1.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit

Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

B] OSPF [ Single Area]

Configure Router R0
Command Based:-
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Configure Router R1

With Commands:-
Router>enable
Router(config-if)#
Router>enable
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Router(config)#exit

Router#
Router#sh ip route

O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:02:48, FastEthernet0/0
Router#
Router>enable
Router#conf
Router(config)#
01:05:00: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 192.168.2.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
Router(config)#exit
Router#
Router#sh ip route
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 00:01:43, FastEthernet0/0


Router#
Router#
C] OSPF [Multiarea] configuration
Configure Router R0

Configure Router R1

Configure Router R2

Router>enable
Router#conf
Router(config)#exit
Router#
Router#sh ip route

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] connected, Serial0/0/0

C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly via 20.0.0.1, 00:05:06, Serial0/0/1
O 40.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 30.0.0.2, 00:01:58, Serial0/0/1
Router#
Router>enable
Router#conf
00:30:40: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 20.0.0.1 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done
Loading Done
Router(config)#exit
Router#
Router#sh ip route
O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 20.0.0.1, 00:05:06, Serial0/0/0

O 40.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 30.0.0.2, 00:01:58, Serial0/0/1
Router#
Router>enable

Router(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#
Router#
Router#conf
Loading Done
Router(config)#exit
Router#
Router#sh ip route
O IA 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 30.0.0.1, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/0

O IA 20.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 30.0.0.1, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/0
Router

PRACTICAL 6
AIM: CONFIGURE DHCP AND DNS
DHCP Lab with Packet Tracer
A) DHCP with Router
Network: 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address: 192.168.10.1
DNS Server: 20.0.0.1
DHCP pool: 192.168.10.2 to 192.168.10.4
Excluded Address: 192.168.10.5 to 192.168.10.80
step 1 : Router0 Configuration
Config -> FastEthernet0/0

step 1 : configure DHCP
Router0->CLI
Router(config)# ipdhcp pool test
Router(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
Router(dhcp-config)# default-route 192.168.10.1
Router(dhcp-config)# dns-server 20.0.0.1
Router(dhcp-config)# exit
step 3: Configure PC0
Desktop->IP Configuration select DHCP radio button and IP should be allocated dynamically.

NOTE: To configure DHCP Server to exclude an IP address
Config->CLI
Router(config)#ipdhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1
B) DHCP with Server
Network: 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address: 192.168.10.1
DNS Server: 20.0.0.1
DHCP pool: 192.168.10.2 to 192.168.10.4
Excluded Address: 192.168.10.5 to 192.168.10.80

Step 1 : configure Server0
Desktop->IP Configuration

Step 2 : configure DHCP
config->DHCP
after giving Default gateway nad DNS Server click Add
step 3: Configure PC0 , PC1 , PC2
Desktop->IP Configuration select DHCP radio button and IP should be allocated dynamically.

DNS Configuration
Domain Name Server (DNS) Configuration

Step 1 : Configure Server-0
Step 2 : Configure DNS Server
Config -> DNS
Enter a Domain Name in 'Name' field , add your Server IP Address in 'Address' field and
click add.
Make sure DNS Service is ON.

Config -> HTTP
you can make changes in inedx.html file if you want. That's the file that will show up in on
DNS server

Step 3 : Configure PC0
Desktop -> IP Configuartion
Step 4 : check if DNS Server is working
Desktop -> Web Browser
Type your Domain name in URL click GO

Configure DHCP, DNS on the following topology
Step 1 : Configure Server-0 for DHCP
Desktop -> IP Configuration

Config -> DHCP
After filling in all the details click add.
Step 2 : Configure PC0 and PC1 for DHCP

Step 3 : Configure Server-1 for DNS

Config -> DNS
Step 4 : Configure PC2 for DNS
Give static IP address and Network mask and Default gateway of server1 in which we
configured DNS.

Desktop -> Web Browser type Domain name in URL

Practical 7
AIM: Configure FTP and HTTP
FTP :(File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used to transfer files from client to server and
vice versa
Step 1:- Configure PC0

Step 2:-Configure Router0
1) Fa 0/0
2)Fa 0/1

Step 3:-Configure Server0
Step 4:- Configure FTP

Server->Services->FTP->make sure FTP service radio button is ON.
Now create user by entering username [Jatina] Password [1234] and check
all the privileges-write,read,delete,rename,list and click on + button to add
the user.
The user is now added into the list.

Now create a file name khushi.txt on PC0 using text editor as shown in
the below diagram.
Click on PC0-> go to desktop tab and click on text editor.
Now we are ready to access ftp from PC0.Click PC0->Click on desktop tab->Click on
Command prompt and type the following command.

Pc>ftp 192.168.1.2
As you can see the file khushi.txt is copied to server machine.

Practical 8
Aim: Configure Telnet
Telnet:
1. Telnet sends data in clear text format.

2. Either an access control list is filtering the Telnet session or the VTY password is not
set on the remote device, then Telnet to remote device is not possible.
3. By default, Cisco router support five simultaneous Telnet sessions. The command
Router (config)#line vty 0 4,from global configuration mode, will configure all the
default VTY ports (five default VTY lines) on a router.
4. To enable a telnet session to a router, the password must be set up through the VTY
lines. If you don't set VTY password, the Cisco router will not allow telnet access.
5. To keep open one or more Telnet sessions open at the same time, use the key stroke
combination.
6. To end or terminate the Telnet session from a remote device, just type the command exit or
logout from a VTY line. The command show sessions will show active Telnet connections
to neighbor and remote devices.
Telnet with packet tracer:

Step 1:-Configure Router
Configure router R1
Router>enable
Router#conf t
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
Configure router R2

Router>enable
Router#conf t
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
Step 2:-Configure Static Routing

Configure static route on router R1
R1(config)#ip route 30.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 20.0.0.2
R1(config)#
Configure static route on router R2
R2(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 20.0.0.1
R2(config)#
Step 3:-Configure Telnet
Configure telnet on router R2
R2(config)#line vty 0
R2(config-line)#login local
R2(config-line)#exit
R2(config)#username jatina password abc
R2(config)#line vty 0
R2(config-line)#enable password xyz
R2(config-line)# exit
Go to PC-1 and try to telnet
PC>telnet 30.0.0.1

Notice that user Admin directly go to # prompt.
This is the power of privilege command.

PRACTICAL 9:
CONFIGURE SMTP, POP3, IMAP AND MIME.
step 1: configure server0

Config->email
check SMTP Service and POP3 Service is ON.
Give some random Domain Name -> click Set.
In User Setup, give user name and password and click "+",create 2 users.
step 2: configure Router0

step 3: configure PC0
Desktop->IPConfiguartion

Desktop-> Email

Step 4 : Configure PC1
Desktop-> IP Configuration
Desktop->E mail

Step 5 : compose an e-mail
PC1->Desktop->E mail->Compose->send
Step 6 : Receive PC0->Desktop->Email->Receive

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INDEX

SR. PRACTICAL NAME DATE SIGNATURE

Page | 1 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

AIM:- USE OF PING, TRACERT/TRACEROUTE AND ARP UTILITIES.

i)ipconfig :- To check the IP address of windows system.

Page | 2 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 3 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

2.2) Ping the specified host until stopped

Page | 4 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

2.4) send Buffer size

Page | 5 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 6 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 7 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

3.3)Loose source route along host-list (IPv4-only)

Page | 8 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 9 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 10 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

6) netstat :- To check status of network

Page | 11 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 12 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 13 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

destination: Specifies the host to send command.

Page | 14 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

AIM:-CONFIGURE IP STATIC ROUTING.

network – the destination network

A] Configuring with following information:

Network: 20.0.0.0/8, 30.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8

Gateway Address: 20.0.0.1/16, 30.0.0.1/24.

Page | 15 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 16 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Step 2:-Router configuration:

Page | 17 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 18 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 19 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

OR with CLI [ with commands]

Page | 20 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Now, To see routing table of router R2

B] Configuring with following information:

Page | 21 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Click PC2/ Desktop/IP Configuration /Static

Click PC3/ Desktop/IP Configuration /Static

Page | 22 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 23 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Page | 24 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Configure Static Route to router R1

See routing table of router R1

Now check IP connectivity

Configure Static Route to router R2

Now, see routing table of router R2

Now check IP connectivity

Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=126

Click PC-2/ Desktop/Command Prompt

Click PC-3/ Desktop/Command Prompt

Page | 27 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

AIM:-CONFIGURE IP ROUTING USING RIP.

A]Configure RIP on Cisco Routers with following information:

Click PC1/ Desktop/IP Configuration /Static

Click PC2/ Desktop/IP Configuration /Static

Page | 28 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

With Command based

Page | 29 Internet Technologies – Practical Manual

Configure RIPv1 to router R2

See routing table of router R1

R1#show ip rip database