Isolasi getaran

-Transmissibility (TR)
-Trench (Lubang Galian)

TRENCH Rayleigh Wave

ComPression Wave / Primary Wave
3 Wave type
Shear Wave / Secondary Wave

R Wave 67 %

P Wave 7%

S Wave
26 %
X

t
P R
S

The purpose of trench isolation:

-Reducing the vertical Amplitude

-Reducing the area of influence

ARF=Amplitide Reduction Factor

A z .with trench
 A z .without trench  14  25%
 Active and passive isolation
Source of Source of
disturbance/my self disturbance My self

Active isolation Passive isolation

Takut (afraid) Takut (afraid)

MENGGANGGU DIGANGGU
(DISTURB) (BE DISTURBED)
Calculation of wave length lR

n
From Table 5-1
Data:
G vS  G
ρ
vR can be obtained
r
fmachine vR Meter / second
λR  f machine ___________ = m
Cycle / second
Problem example
n=0,4 From table 5-1

G=1000 kg/cm 2 vS  10000000

1800/10  235,7dtm With n=0,4
obtain V =0,943
vR
fmachine=100 cps V vS vR= 0,943 x 235,7
= 222,26 m/dt
gsoil=1800 kg/m3
VR
Wave Length λR  f machine  222,26
100  2,22m
 Isolation with Sheet
Pile Wall barrier to
isolate a building from
traffic induced
vibration, was
unsuccessful

Isolation using
BENTONITE-
SLURRY filled
trench,
unadequate
Successful application of a trench
and sheet pile barrier to isolate a
sensitive dimensional-standards
laboratory
Passive isolation by Use of Pile
Dimension of L and H are
the same as Trench

D
λR  1
6
A row of void
cylindrical holes
Sn may act as an
λR  1
4 isolation if:
Misal lR=400 cm
D 30 cm 40 50 60 68 70 cm
Sn 4 cm 6 8 14 36 100 cm

Misal L =340 cm

10 lubang 3 lubang
 ρ p VR(p) p = pile material
Impedance Ratio (IR) IR  ρ s VR(s)
s = soil
Softness if IR <1
Hardness if IR >1