1 Number System


Study Material
Downloaded from Vedantu
FREE LIVE ONLINE
MASTER CLASSES
FREE Webinars by Expert Teachers
About Vedantu
Vedantu is India’s largest LIVE online teaching platform
with best teachers from across the country.
Vedantu oﬀers Live Interactive Classes for JEE, NEET, KVPY,

NTSE, Olympiads, CBSE, ICSE, IGCSE, IB & State Boards for
Students Studying in 6-12th Grades and Droppers. Register for FREE
Awesome Master Teachers

Anand Prakash Pulkit Jain Vamsi Krishna
B.Tech, IIT Roorkee B.Tech, IIT Roorkee B.Tech, IIT Bombay
Co-Founder, Vedantu Co-Founder, Vedantu Co-Founder, Vedantu
My mentor is approachable and guides me My son loves the sessions and I can
in my future aspirations as well. already see the change.
Student - Ayushi Parent - Sreelatha
10,04,600+ 9,49,900+ 95% 95% Students of Regular
Hours of LIVE Learning Happy Students  Top Results

Tuitions on Vedantu scored
above 90% in exams!
FREE MASTER CLASS SERIES

 For Grades 6-12th targeting JEE, CBSE, ICSE & much more Register for FREE
 Free 60 Minutes Live Interactive classes everyday
 Learn from the Master Teachers - India’s best Limited Seats!
Download
Vedantu's App & Get
All Study Material LIVE
with Solution Doubt Solving
Daily FREE Tests and

LIVE Classes Reports
DOWNLOAD THE APP

Chapter 1: Number System
Page number: 1
Exercise 1A
Q1.
(i)
Solution:
9,018
(ii)
Solution:
54,073
(iii)
Solution:
3,02,506
(iv)
Solution:
20,10,008
(v)
Solution:
6,50,00,057
(vi)
Solution:
2,02,02,202
(vii)
Solution:
12,12,12,012
(viii)
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 1
Study Materials
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
Revision Notes for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 to 12 Mathematics
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6, 7 & 10 Mathematics
Important Questions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9, 10 & 12 (Math &
Science)
Important Formula for Class 6 to 12 Math
CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 to 12
Lakhmir Singh Solutions for Class 9 & 10
Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Paper
JEE Main & Advanced Question Paper
NEET Previous Year Question Paper
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd.

Score high with a personal teacher, Learn LIVE Online!
www.vedantu.com
15,50,20,068
Q2.
(i)
Solution:
Sixty three thousand five
(ii)
Solution:
Seven lakh seven thousand seventy five
(iii)
Solution:
Thirty four lakh twenty thousand nineteen
(iv)
Solution:
Three crore five lakh nine thousand twelve
(v)
Solution:
Five crore ten lakh three thousand six hundred four
(vi)
Solution:
Six crore eighteen lakh five thousand eight
(vii)
Solution:
Nineteen crore nine lakh nine thousand nine hundred
(viii)
Solution:
Six crore fifteen lakh thirty thousand eight hundred seven
(ix)
www.vedantu.com 2
Solution:
Six crore sixty lakh sixty thousand sixty
Q3.
(i)
Solution:
110000  5 1000  7 100  6 10  81
(ii)
Solution:
3100000  0 10000  8 1000  9 100  2 10  7 1
(iii)
Solution:
2 1000000  4 100000  0 10000  5 1000  6 100  0 10  9 1
(iv)
Solution:
5 10000000  31000000  6 100000 110000  81000  4 100  9 10  31
(v)
Solution:
6 100000  0 10000  6 1000  0 100  0 10  6 1
(vi)
Solution:
9 10000000  11000000  0 100000  110000  01000  5100  110  01
Q4.
(i)
Solution:
62,584
(ii)
Solution:
5,81,623
www.vedantu.com 3
(iii)
Solution:
2,05,07,905
(iv)
Solution:
34,06,507
Q5.
Solution:
Place values of 9 are 1000000 and 100
Therefore, 1000000  100  999,900
Q6.
Solution:
Place value of 7 =1000000 and face value of 7 = 7
Therefore, 1000000  7  999,993
Q7.
Solution:
Largest 6-digit number = 9,99,999
Smallest 6-digit number= 1,00,000
Number of 6 digit numbers   999999  100000   1
 899999 1
 900000
= nine lakhs
Q8.
Solution:
Largest 7-digit number = 99,99,999
Smallest 7-digit number= 10,00,000
www.vedantu.com 4
Number of 7 digit numbers   9999999  1000000   1
 8999999  1
 9000000
= Ninety lakhs
Q9.
Solution:
1 lakh = 100 thousand
Q10.
Solution:
1 crore = 10000 thousand
Q11.
Solution:
Number obtained on reversing 738 = 837
 837  738  99
Q12.
Solution:
9547999  1  9548000
Q13.
Solution:
9900000 1  9899999
Q14.
Solution:
10000000 1  9999999
Q15.
Solution:
Placing 2 in units place possible numbers are 342 and 432,
www.vedantu.com 5
Therefore, required numbers are 342,432,423,243,234 and 324.
Q16.
Solution:
Smallest digit number is 10357.
Q17.
Solution:
Largest digit number is 964320.
Q.18
(i)
Solution:
735,821
Seven hundred thirty five thousand eight hundred twenty-one
(ii)
Solution:
6,057,894
Six million fifty seven thousand eight hundred ninety four
(iii)
Solution:
56,943,821
Fifty six million nine hundred forty three thousand eight hundred twenty-one
(iv)
Solution:
37,502,093
Thirty seven million five hundred two thousand ninety three
www.vedantu.com 6
(v)
Solution:
89,350,064
Eighty nine million three hundred fifty thousand sixty four
(vi)
Solution:
90,703,006
Ninety million seven hundred three thousand and six
Q19.
(i)
Solution:
30,105,063
(ii)
Solution:
52,205,006
(iii)
Solution:
5,005,005

Page number: 5
Exercise 1B
1.
Solution:
1003467 > 987865
www.vedantu.com 7
2.
Solution:
3572014 <10235401
3.
Solution:
3254790<3260152
4.
Solution:
10357690 < 11243567
5.
Solution:
27596381 > 7965412
6.
Solution:
47893501 < 47894021
7.
Solution:
102345680  63521047  63514759  7355014  7354206
8.
Solution:
237942206  23756819  5032790  5032786  987876
9.
Solution:
16060666  16007777  1808090  1808088  190909  181888
10.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 8
1712040  1704382  1702497  201200  200175  199988
11.
Solution:
990357  9873426  9874012  24615019  24620010
12.
Solution:
5694437  5695440  56943201  56943300  56944000
13.
Solution:
700087  8014257  8014306  8015032  10012458
14.
Solution:
893245  893425  980134  1020216  1020304  1021403

Page number: 8
Exercise 1C
Q1.
Solution:
Number of persons in first year= 13789509
Number of persons in second year=12976498
Total number of persons visited during two years= 13789509 12976498  26766007
Q2.
www.vedantu.com 9
Solution:
Number of sugar bags produced by 1st factory =24809565
Number of sugar bags produced by 2nd factory =18738576
Number of sugar bags produced by 3rd factory = 9564568
Total number of bags produced by all the three factories =

 24809565  18738576  9564568  53112709
Q3.
Solution:
Required number =  37684955 +3615045  41300000
Q4.
Solution:
Votes received by 1st candidate=687905
Votes received by first 2nd candidate=495086
Votes received by 3rd candidate=93756
Invalid number of votes = 13849
Number of persons did not votes = 25467
Total votes registered= 687905  495086  93756  13849  25467  1316063
Q5.
Solution:
Number of peoples having primary education= 1623546
Number of people having primary education= 9768678
Number of people having higher education= 6837954
Number of illiterate people = 2684536
Number of children below age of school admission = 698781
Total population of the State =

1623546  9768678  6837954  2684536  698781  21613495
Q6.
www.vedantu.com 10
Solution:
Bicycles produced in 1st year= 8765435
Bicycles produced more in 2nd year= 1378689
Total bicycles produced in 2nd year= 8765435 1378689  10144124
Total bicycles produced in both the years= 10144124  8765435  18909559
Q7.
Solution:
Sale receipt during 1st year= Rs. 20956480
Sale receipt produced more during 2nd year= Rs. 6709570
Sale receipt in 2nd year = 20956480  6709570  27666050
Total sale receipt = 20956480  27666050  48622530
Q8.
Solution:
Total population of city = 28756304
Number of males= 16987059
Number of females = 28756304 16987059  11769245
Q9.
Solution:
13246510  4658642  8587868
Q10.
Solution:
10000000  5643879  4356121
Q11.
Solution:
11010101  2635967  8374134
Q12.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 11
1st number = 8967519
Sum of numbers =10750308
2nd number = 10750308  8967519  1782789
Q13.
Solution:
Total money =20000000
Money spent on school land= 13607085
Money left = 20000000 13607085  6392915
Q14.
Solution:
Total money required= 18536000
Money collected as membership fee= 7253840
Money lend by bank = 2937680
Money required= 18536000  7253840  2937680  2669030
Q15.
Solution:
Total money man had = 10672540
Money gave to wife= 4836980
Money gave to son= 3964790
Money left for daughter = 10672540  4836980  3964790  1870770
Q16.
Solution:
Cost of 1 chair = 1485
Cost of 469 chairs= 1485  469  Rs.696465
Q17.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 12
Money contributed by 1 student = 625
Total money from collected 1786 students= 625 1786  Rs.1116250
Q18.
Solution:
Screws produced in a day= 6985
Screws produced in 358 days= 6985  358  2500630
Q19.
Solution:
Money saved per month = 8756
Money saved in 13 years or 156 months= 8756 156  Rs.1365936
Q20.
Solution:
Cost of one scooter= 36725
Cost of 487 scooters = 36725 487  Rs.17885075
Q21.
Solution:
Distance covered in 1 hour = 1485km
Distance covered in 72 hours = 1485  72  106920km
Q22.
Solution:
Product of two numbers = 13421408
1st number = 364
2nd number = 13421408  364  36872
Q23.
Solution:
Cost of 36 flats= 68251500
Cost of 1 flat = 68251500  36  Rs.1895875
www.vedantu.com 13
Q24.
Solution:
Mass of cylinder with gas = 30kg 250g
Mass of cylinder without gas= 14kg 480g
Mass of gas contained in cylinder= 30.250  14.480  15kg 770 g
Q25.
Solution:
Total length of cloth = 5m
Length of cloth cut = 2m85cm
Remaining piece of cloth = 5  2.85  2m15cm
Q26.
Solution:
length required of 1 shirt = 2m75cm
Total length of cloth required for 16 shirts= 2.75 16  44m
Q27.
Solution:
length of cloth for 8 trousers = 14m80cm
Length of cloth for 1 trouser = 14.80  8  1m85cm
Q28.
Solution:
Mass of 1 brick= 2kg 750g
Mass of 14 bricks= 2.750 14  38kg 500 g
Q29.
Solution:
Total mass of 8 packets = 10kg 600g
Mass of 1 packet = 10.600  8  1kg 325 g
Q30.
www.vedantu.com 14
Solution:
Total length of rope= 10m
Length of I piece of rope = 10  8  1m25cm
Page number: 14
Exercise 1D
Q1.
(a)
Solution:
36 estimated to nearest ten = 40
(b)
Solution:
(c)
Solution:
(d)
Solution:
Q2.
(a)
Solution:
814 estimated to nearest hundred = 800
(b)
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 15
(c)
Solution:
(d)
Solution:
Q3.
(a)
Solution:
793 estimated to nearest thousand = 1000
(b)
Solution:
(c)
Solution:
(d)
Solution:
28394 estimated to nearest thousand= 28000
Q4. Round each of the following numbers to the nearest ten thousand:
(a)
Solution:
17514 estimated to nearest ten thousand = 20000
(b)
Solution:
(c)
www.vedantu.com 16
Solution:
(d)
Solution:
272685 estimated to nearest ten thousand= 270000
Q5.
Solution:
57 is estimated to nearest ten = 60
34 is estimated to nearest ten=30
Hence, required estimation = (60  30)  90
Q6.
Solution:
Q7.
Solution:
Q8.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 17
Q9.
Solution:
Q10.
Solution:
Q11.
Solution:
Q12.
Solution:
Q13.
Solution:
Estimate each sum to the nearest hundred:
www.vedantu.com 18
Q14.
Solution:
236 is estimated to nearest hundred = 200
689 is estimated to nearest hundred=700
Q15.
Solution:
Q16.
Solution:
Q17.
Solution:
Q18.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 19
Q19.
Solution:
Estimate each sum to the nearest thousand:
Q20.
Solution:
32836 is estimated to nearest thousand= 33000
Hence, required estimation= (33000  16000)  49000
Q21.
Solution:
46703 is estimated to nearest thousand = 47000
11375 is estimated to nearest thousand=11000
Q22.
Solution:
Balls in box A can be estimated to nearest ten=50
Balls in box B can be estimated to nearest ten=80
Hence, total estimation of balls in both the boxes= 50  80  130
Estimate each difference to the nearest ten:
Q23.
Solution:
53is estimated to nearest ten = 50
www.vedantu.com 20
Hence, required estimation = (50  20)  30
Q24.
Solution:
Q25.
Solution:
Q26.
Solution:
Q27.
Solution:
Q28.
Solution:
2429is estimated to nearest hundred=2400
www.vedantu.com 21
Q29.
Solution:
Q30.
Solution:
Q31.
Solution:

Page number: 14
Exercise 1E
Q1.
Solution:
Hence, required estimation = (40  60)  2400
www.vedantu.com 22
Q2.
Solution:
Q3.
Solution:
Q4.
Solution:
Q5.
Solution:
Q6.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 23
Q7.
Solution:
Hence, required estimation = (380 120)  4560
Q8.
Solution:
147 is estimated to nearest ten =150
Q9.
Solution:
158 is estimated to nearest ten =160
Q10.
Solution:
Q11.
Solution:
Q12.
www.vedantu.com 24
Solution:
Q13.
Solution:
183 is estimated upwards = 200
154 is estimated downwards=100
Q14.
Solution:
146 is estimated downwards =100
Q15.
Solution:
Q16.
Solution:
Q17.
www.vedantu.com 25
Solution:
Q18.
Solution:
Q19.
Solution:
356 is estimated downwards = 300
278 is estimated upwards=300
Q20.
Solution:
Q21.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 26
Page number: 15
Exercise 1F
1.
Solutions:
87 can be approximately equal to 90
Hence required approximation= 90  30  3
2.
Solutions:
83can be approximately equal to 80
3.
Solutions:
4.
Solutions:
5.
www.vedantu.com 27
Solutions:
6.
Solutions:
7.
Solutions:
8.
Solutions:
9.
Solutions:
10.
www.vedantu.com 28
Solutions:
Page number: 19
Exercise 1G
Q1.
(i)
Solution:
II
(ii)
Solution:
VIII
(iii)
Solution:
XIV
(iv)
Solution:
XXIX
(v)
Solution:
XXXVI
(vi)
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 29
XLIII
(vii)
Solution:
. LIV
(viii)
Solution:
. LXI
(ix)
Solution:
LXXIII
(x)
Solution:
LXXXI
(xi)
Solution:
XCI
(xii)
Solution:
XCV
(xiii)
Solution:
XCIX
(xiv)
Solution:
CV
(xv)
www.vedantu.com 30
Solution:
CXIV
Q2.
(i)
Solution:
CLXIV
(ii)
Solution:
CXCV
(iii)
Solution:
CCXXVI
(iv)
Solution:
CCCXLI
(v)
Solution:
CDLXXV
(vi)
Solution:
CXCVI
(vii)
Solution:
DCXI
(viii)
Solution:
DCCLIX
www.vedantu.com 31
Q3.
(i)
Solution:
27
(ii)
Solution:
34
(iii)
Solution:
45
(iv)
Solution:
54
(v)
Solution:
74
(vi)
Solution:
91
(vii)
Solution:
96
(viii)
Solution:
111
(ix)
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 32
154
(x)
Solution:
224
(xi)
Solution:
265
(xii)
Solution:
414
(xiii)
Solution:
464
(xiv)
Solution:
506
(xv)
Solution:
766
Q4.
(i)
Solution:
V is never subtracted.
(ii)
Solution:
I can be subtracted from V and X only.
(iii)
www.vedantu.com 33
Solution:
V, L, D are never repeated.
(iv)
Solution:
IX cannot occur to the left of X.
CHAPTER 1 NUMBER SYSTEM
Page Number 20
EXERCISE 1H
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Q1.
Solution:
(c) 600000
Q2.
Solution:
(a) 4
Q3.
Solution:
(c) 49995
Q4.
Solution:
(b) 1
Q5.
Solution:
(b) 9000
Q6.
Solution:
www.vedantu.com 34
(b) 9000000
Q7.
Solution:
(c) 90000000
Q8.
Solution:
(b) 999999
Q9.
Solution:
(a) VX
Q10.
Solution:
(c) IC
Q11.
Solution:
(b) XVV
www.vedantu.com 35
 Thank You
for downloading the PDF
FREE LIVE ONLINE
MASTER CLASSES
FREE Webinars by Expert Teachers
FREE MASTER CLASS SERIES

 For Grades 6-12th targeting JEE, CBSE, ICSE & much more Register for FREE
 Free 60 Minutes Live Interactive classes everyday
 Learn from the Master Teachers - India’s best Limited Seats!

1 Number System

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 Number System

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats



FREE LIVE ONLINE

Vedantu oﬀers Live Interactive Classes for JEE, NEET, KVPY,

Awesome Master Teachers

Student - Ayushi Parent - Sreelatha

10,04,600+ 9,49,900+ 95% 95% Students of Regular

Hours of LIVE Learning Happy Students  Top Results

FREE MASTER CLASS SERIES

Daily FREE Tests and

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd.

Sixty three thousand five

Seven lakh seven thousand seventy five

Thirty four lakh twenty thousand nineteen

Three crore five lakh nine thousand twelve

Five crore ten lakh three thousand six hundred four

Six crore eighteen lakh five thousand eight

Nineteen crore nine lakh nine thousand nine hundred

Six crore fifteen lakh thirty thousand eight hundred seven

Six crore sixty lakh sixty thousand sixty

110000  5 1000  7 100  6 10  81

3100000  0 10000  8 1000  9 100  2 10  7 1

2 1000000  4 100000  0 10000  5 1000  6 100  0 10  9 1

6 100000  0 10000  6 1000  0 100  0 10  6 1

Place values of 9 are 1000000 and 100

Therefore, 1000000  100  999,900

Place value of 7 =1000000 and face value of 7 = 7

Therefore, 1000000  7  999,993

Largest 6-digit number = 9,99,999

Smallest 6-digit number= 1,00,000

Number of 6 digit numbers   999999  100000   1

Largest 7-digit number = 99,99,999

Smallest 7-digit number= 10,00,000

1 lakh = 100 thousand

1 crore = 10000 thousand

Number obtained on reversing 738 = 837

Placing 2 in units place possible numbers are 342 and 432,

Placing 4 in units place possible numbers are 234 and 324,

Therefore, required numbers are 342,432,423,243,234 and 324.

Smallest digit number is 10357.

Largest digit number is 964320.

Seven hundred thirty five thousand eight hundred twenty-one

Six million fifty seven thousand eight hundred ninety four

Thirty seven million five hundred two thousand ninety three

Eighty nine million three hundred fifty thousand sixty four

Ninety million seven hundred three thousand and six

Chapter 1: Number System

1003467 > 987865

10357690 < 11243567

27596381 > 7965412

47893501 < 47894021

102345680  63521047  63514759  7355014  7354206

237942206  23756819  5032790  5032786  987876

16060666  16007777  1808090  1808088  190909  181888

990357  9873426  9874012  24615019  24620010

5694437  5695440  56943201  56943300  56944000

700087  8014257  8014306  8015032  10012458

893245  893425  980134  1020216  1020304  1021403

Chapter 1: Number System

Number of persons in first year= 13789509

Number of persons in second year=12976498

Number of sugar bags produced by 1st factory =24809565

Number of sugar bags produced by 2nd factory =18738576

Number of sugar bags produced by 3rd factory = 9564568