University

Basic Configuration

7302-7330/5523 operator part 1 section C

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

1
Objectives
After completing this section, you’ll be able to:
 Describe the most important parameters in:
 the XDSL profiles,
 the XDSL port configuration,
 the logical port (ATM / EFM) configuration

 Retrieve information on and configure:

 Equipment
 Profiles
 Ports

2
Table of contents

 Basic configuration of the 7302 ISAM

 Equipment configuration .
 Port configuration
.
.
 Interworking configuration

 Exercises - Questions .

p. 4

p. 5

p. 16

p. 41

p. 47
Basic Configuration of the 7302 ISAM
Equipment
configuration
Œ

 Equipment
 ISAM  Rack  Shelf  Boards

 Port
 Ports on Service Hub
 Physical
 QoS


Port configuration

 xDSL end user ports

 Interworking
 How does the user communicate towards
the access node and on into the network Ž Interworking
configuration
 Via an ATM TP:
 configure ATM-Ethernet interworking

 Ethernet over DSL (EFM):

 Configure line-Ethernet interworking
4

Logical flow
Bridgeport
ATM
xDSL
University
Equipment configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

5
Equipment configuration

 The system detects presence of equipment at startup and

auto-configures a number of items.
 Autoconfiguring of ISAM (no description) , Rack, shelf and NT.

 Equipment configuration 
 Unit configuration

ΠEquipment configuration

System, rack, shelf

 Board configuration
LT’s, appliques

 As long as equipment is not planned, it is impossible to

configure/offer services

6
Configuration of boards on XD

ISAM NT I/O – applique 2

 ACU slot - slot 1

 NT-slots - slots 2 & 3
 NT I/O - applique 2
 16 LT-slots - slots 4  19
LT-slot 4
LT-slot 5
LT-slot 6
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT-slot 19

NT-slot 2
ACU

ACU-slot 1

PWR

Fan unit

 XD physical slot numbers

LT slot number +
3

For LT-4:
Configure slot 1/1/7
(= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 7)
Configuration of boards on FD

slot 1
slot 2

LT
LT
LT
slot 4
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
NTA
NTIO/LT
NTB/LT
LT
slot
LT
slot
12
LT
13
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT

 FD physical slot numbers

fiber conduct

Fan unit
Dust filter
PWR

 NT-slot - slots 9 &11

 NT I/O - applique 1
 16 LT-slots
- slots 1  8
- slots 12  19
LT slot number + 3

For LT-10:
Configure slot 1/1/13
(= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 13)
For LT-4:
Configure slot 1/1/4
(= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 4)
Configuration of LT and applique boards

EML USM
view

Configuration
Accept all
boards /
appliques...

EML USM
view

Board
• Accept
• Create

 LT
 configure equipment slot <rack/shelf/slot>
[no] planned-type <Board Type>

 Applique
 configure equipment applique <rack/shelf/slot>
[no] planned-type <Board Type>
9
Other equipment related commands
 Unconfigure equipment
EML USM
view

 [no] planned-type

Board

 Lock or Unlock equipment

 [no] unlock

Delete

Power
•ON
•OFF

10

•Lock
•Unlock

 Power down equipment

 [ no] power-down
Retrieval of equipment information

 View the status

EML USM
view

EML USM
view

 show equipment
Isam (detail)

Board

Subrack

Rack (detail)

Show

Show

Shelf (detail)
slot/applique (detail)
e.g. show equipment slot/applique 1/1/5

 Verify the configuration

 Info configure equipment ...
 Configure>equipment> ... > info detail

11
Configuration of expansion units on a 7330 FTTN ISAM
 Create the expansion module:
 configure equipment shelf <rack/shelf>
planned-type <Shelf Type>
class ext-ethernet
 Configure equipment slot ctrl:<rack/shelf>
planned-type <nrcd-a or nrca-a>

 Configure the association between the host

shelf SFPs and the REMs:
 configure equipment external-link-assign <SFP
nr> remote <rack/shelf/slot>

 Plan the board:

 configure equipment slot <rack/shelf/slot>
planned-type <Board Type>

12

EML USM
view

Subrack
Expansion Module
Create
Configurable use of NTIO ports
 On a 7330 some NT ports are configurable
 Number of configurable ports depends on HW type & NTIO card
 Configurable SFP shown as
instead of
for not configurable
 Uplink: port configurable as network, user or subtending port
 Downlink: towards an expansion module

 A system reset is needed after reconfiguring SFPs

 CLI:
 Configure equipment external-link-host <SFP nr.>
direction remote-lt
or
direction network

13

EML USM
view

port
SFP
Configure
Rack and shelf assignment
 7 racks, 4 shelves per rack
 12 remote shelves
configurable

Rack 4 / Shelf 2

14
University
Port configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

15
Physical configuration of ports
 on Service Hub

 on ASAM-CORE

 Ethernet ports

 xDSL user ports

 Ethernet Line Termination

(NELT)

 Physical port configuration

Ethernet ports on SHUB

16

Xdsl/Eth ports on ASAM-CORE

Configuration of Ethernet ports the Shub (1/2)
 Physical port configuration

7302
ISAM
PSTN

 24 Ethernet interfaces on Shub

4 FE/GE
6 GE (FD)

L P …
T S

NT I/O

3 (4) FE/GE
2 FE/GE (FD)

NT

ASAM links
1-16 (18)

SMAS
ACU

17

Ethernet ports on SHUB

.
.
.
L P
…
T S

 XD: 16 ports for LT = ASAM links

 FD: 16 or 18 ports for LT
 1 control link for ECNT-A
 XD: 8 (7 for ECNT-A) ports for user links,
subtending links and network links
 FD: 8 or 2 ports for user links,
subtending links and network links
Configuration of Ethernet ports on the Shub (2/2)
 ASAM ports and control port are preconfigured
 Uplink (network) ports are configurable
 Port-type:





Network
Subtended
User
Out-band mgmt

 Configuration of uplink ports on SHUB

EML USM
Board view

Port
Configure

 configure interface shub port (index) <PortType> ...

18
7302 SHUB port numbering
AWS numbering
ECNT-A
ECNT-C

NANT-A

0
1

control
18

17
18

24
23

2
3

19
20

19
20

17
18

4
5

21
22

21
22

19
20

6
7

23
24

23
24

21
22

CLI

19
-
Show Ethernet port configuration commands
 View status of interfaces on SHUB
 show interface shub port (all)
 show interface shub port 1

 Verify configuration of interfaces

 Info configure interface shub detail
all interfaces on shub:
 IP interfaces,
 vlan interfaces
 and Ethernet (port)

 To view Ethernet ports only, use filter “| match after

exact:port”
 For port 1 only: “info configure interface shub port 1
detail

20
Configuration of xDSL port
 Configure xDSL physical parameters
Content
Provider

Internet

Client PC

ISAM

ASP/ISP

ANT

xDSL
LT

Eth

NT
NT
xDSL
LT

App
HTTP

Phys

HTTP

TCP connection

TCP
IP

App

IP
routing

IP
Phys

TCP

Public

IP
PPP

IP

802.3

802.3

802.3
802.3

PPP
PPPoE
802.3

VLAN

VLAN

LLC
SNAP

LLC
SNAP

Phys

Phys

PHYS

PHYS

AAL5

AAL5

ATM

ATM

PPPoE

802.3

ADSL
xDSL

21

ADSL
xDSL
Configuration of port via AWS
 Administrative state
 Locked or unlocked

EML USM
Board view

 Transfer mode
 ATM for ADSL flavor, EFM for VDSL2
 ATM or EFM for SHDSL

 Assign xDSL profiles:

 xDSL line service profile
 xDSL line spectrum profile

Port
Port
Configure

 For SHDSL ports no spectrum or service profiles are used!

 All parameters configured under “port  configure” window

 Operational modes of the port

 ADSL flavors or VDSLx

 minimum severity for alarm reporting on the port

22
Configuration of a xdsl port for CLI
  .Œ xDSL profiles

 Physical port configuration

  . xDSL line
 Physical
 Associate xDSL profiles
 Operational modes
 TCA thresholds

  .Ž xDSL-line interface .

 .Œ Configure xdsl profiles

*xDSL service profile
*xDSL spectrum profile

 Management parameters
 desired state

 . Configure xdsl line

 threshold for alarm reporting

 .Ž Configure xdsl-line

  .  QoS
 CAC, scheduling and BAC
 Assign QoS profiles
23

DSL ports on ASAM-CORE

interface

 . configure DSL port

QoS profiles
XDSL Profiles
 XDSL service profile
 Rate adaption mode
ANEL

 Net bitrates
 L2 lower power bitrate
 Latency characteristics

Templates
Profile
Create

XDSL
Spectrum

24

XDSL
Service

 XDSL spectrum profile

 supported modes (ADSL2, VDSL, …)
 noise parameters, carrier masking & RFI
bands
 mode specific power & PSD parameters
Profile
Type x
xDSL line profiles: Where used ?
7302
ISAM
EBLT

Port 2
1-16

NT I/O

ASAM links

Port 1

xDSL line configuration

•Service profile
•Spectrum profile

Port 3
Port 4

E1LT
NT I/O

ACU

EBLT
1-16

SMAS

ASAM links

NT

Port 1
Port 2

NT
Port 3

SMAS
ACU
25

Port 4

7302
ISAM
Profiles & Templates

“Profile Templates”
on AWS

ANEL

Profile 1
Profile 2
Profile 3
Profile 4
Profile 5
Profile 6
Profile x

Templates
Profile

26

Profile
Type y

Profile 2
Profile 5
Profile 6

.
.
.

Create

Profile
Type x

DOWNLOAD TO NE

“Profiles on ISAM”

ISAM

Profile
Type z
Global set
XDSL service :
Profile 1
Profile 2
… Profile u
XDSL spectrum :
Profile 1
Profile 2
… Profile v

ANEL

CREATE
GLOBAL SET xxx
XDSL service :
Profile 1
Profile 8
Profile 9

...

Global set : Set 1

Set 2
Set x

Templates

XDSL spectrum :
Profile 2
Profile 4

Global Set

DOWNLOAD
GLOBAL SET xxx

Create

AWS

27

ISAM

Download
to NE

•Delete
•Modify
•Show
xDSL line service profile
 Configuration of:
 Rate adaption mode
 Net bitrates
 L2 lower power bitrate
 Latency characteristics
Interleaving
INP
Rely on erasure
detection

28
xDSL line spectrum profile: modes

 Defines allowed
modes on the
port
 ADSL ... VDSL2

29
Overview of the new standards

ITU-T
G.dmt = G.992.1
= current ADSL

G.dmt.bis = G.992.3
= ADSL2

 G.dmt = G.992.1 = ADSL

 G.dmt.bis = G.992.3 = ADSL2






better performance
loop diagnostics
improved initialization & fast start-up
power management
…

 G.adslplus = G.992.5 = ADSL2+

 More downstream bandwidth
G.adslplus =  on G.992.3
= ADSL2+
READSL2 = G.992.3 annex L
= Reach Extended ADSL2

(spectrum  2.2 MHz)

 up to 24 Mbps / at least 16 Mbps

 READSL2 = Annex L G.992.3

 Reach Extended ADSL2

30
Annex A

POTS

Some examples of ‘new’ annexes: Annex I, J and M

UP

DOWN

1.1 MHz

138kHz

ISDN

Annex B

UP
120kHz

Annex I

31

DOWN

POTS

UP

UP

UP

DOWN

DOWN

All digital

Annex M

276kHz

UP

Annex J

DOWN
ADSL2+ doubles the frequency spectrum

32
Noise margins

 If maximum
NM not
enabled,
default: 51dB
 Used for SRA

33
DSL Line Profiles: SNR/QAM relationship
Bits/symbol

QAM

QAM-16

Signal/Noise ratio (dB)

for BER<10-7
21,8

QAM-64

27,8

QAM-256

33,8

QAM-512

36,8

10

QAM-1.024

39,9

12

QAM-4.096

45,9

14

QAM-16.384

51,9

 Relation between the SNR and the max. QAM.

(QAM is linked to line rate)
 To obtain a certain speed we need a min. SNR!
34
Noise margin parameters
SNR (dB)
NM (dB)

S1 = SNR for max. output power at sta

STARTUP

SNR measured at
startup (Pmax)

S1

SHOWTIME
S2 = SNR needed for startup= S0 +
TNM
S3 = SNR at startup = S2 + MANM

S3

S2

S0

6dB

MAX.
NOISE
MARGIN
(MaxNM
)

Adjust output power

TARGET
NOISE
MARGIN
(TNM)

MINIMUM NOISE MARGIN

(MinNM)

SNR needed for the configured line rate

35

!
>1’: RESET
t (s)
xDSL Spectrum profile: carriers
 Enable/disable carriers
 Not applicable for VDSL

 Upstream (in)
 Max. up to carrier 64
(ISDN) (max. 276kHz)

 Downstream (out)
 Max. up to carrier 512
(ADSL2+) (max. 2.2Mhz)

 Used carrier range

 Depends on actual operating
mode

36
xDSL spectrum profile: RFI

(Hamming bands)

 Define modem behavior

(PSD) for radio bands
International amateur radio
bands (HAM)

37

Band start
ETSI/ITU/ANSI
kHz

Band stop
ETSI/ITU
kHz

Band stop
ANSI
kHz

1810

2000

2000

3500

3800

4000

7000

7100

7300

10100

10150

10150

14000*

14350*

14350*

18068*

18168*

18168*
21000*

21450*

21450*

24890*

24990*

24990*

28000*

29100*

29700*
RFI details: Egress vs. ingress
 Egress control notched
PSDdBm/Hz
-60
or …

< -80

f1

f2

fMHz

 Notched: adapt PSD mask to –80dBm/Hz for that range

 Ingress control
 Operator informs modem of possible disturbance level of RFI
bands
 Modem could decide not to charge those frequencies too heavily
38
Port configuration via CLI
  .Œ Configure profiles
 configure xdsl spectrum-profile <index> …
 configure xdsl service-profile <index> …

DSL ports on ASAM-CORE

  . Configure physical parameters of xDSL line

 .Œ Configure xDSL profiles

xDSL service profile (256)
xDSL spectrum profile (256

 Assign profiles to the port:

 configure xdsl line rack/shelf/slot/port
service-profile <index>
spectrum-profile <index>

 . Configure xDSL line

  .Ž Configure xdsl interface

 configure interface port xdsl-line:
rack/shelf/slot/port
 .Ž Configure xDSL-line
interface

39
University
Interworking configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

40
Configuration of interworking via AWS
 AWS configures Ethernet interworking point
 For xDSL: at creation of the ATM TP
 For VDSL (ISAM R3.1+):
 At configuration of the VDSL2 port
 For Eth Line: at creation of Bridge Port

EML USM
port view

Connection
Create
ATM Termination
point

41
ATM termination point
 Define
 PVC values
 Encapsulation type

42
Configuration of interworking via CLI (1/2)
Ž Logical flow

configuration

 Configure ATM TP
Ž .Œ Configure ATM TP
only in case of ADSL flavors

 VPI/VCI value
 AAL 5 parameters

 Configure Ethernet interworking point.

Ž . Configure Ethernet
interworking point on the
LT

 Configuration of bridge port

With default parameters

 No VLAN association
Only necessary in case of L2
forwarding
mode on that particular port

43
Configuration of interworking via CLI (2/3)
 Configure ATM TP
 Only in case of ADSL flavors
 configure atm pvc <rack/shelf/slot/ port:VPI:VCI)> aal5-encaptype < …>
Content
Provider

Client PC
Internet

ISAM

ASP/ISP

ANT

xDSL
LT

Eth

App
HTTP

Phys

IP
routing

IP
Phys

App
xDSL
LT

TCP connection

TCP
IP

NT
NT

HTTP
TCP

Public

IP
PPP

IP

802.3

802.3

802.3
802.3

PPP
PPPoE
802.3

VLAN

VLAN

LLC
SNAP

LLC
SNAP

Phys

Phys

PHYS

PHYS

AAL5

AAL5

ATM

ATM

PPPoE

802.3

44

ADSL

ADSL
Configuration of logical flow via CLI (3/3)
 Configure Ethernet interworking point
 ADSL-flavors:
configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port:VPI:VCI>

 VDSL / Eth Line:

configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port>
x/Eth

x/Phys layer

ASAM
link

x/Eth
45

FW Engine

LT
Y
IW

EFM / Logical
user port

FW Engine

LT
x

x/Eth

PVC / Logical
user port

x/ATM/Phys. Layer

x/Eth
University
Exercises - Questions

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

46
www.alcatel-lucent.com

52