Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VOCABULARY LISTS :
1. abate become less in amount or intensity
2. chicanery the use of tricks to deceive someone
3. disseminate cause to become widely known
4. gainsay take exception to
5. latent potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
6. aberrant markedly different from an accepted norm
7. coagulate change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
8. dissolution separation into component parts
9. garrulous full of trivial conversation
10. laud praise, glorify, or honor
11. abeyance temporary cessation or suspension
12. coda the closing section of a musical composition
13. dissonance disagreeable sounds
14. goad stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
15. lethargic deficient in alertness or activity
16. abscond run away, often taking something or somebody along
17. cogent powerfully persuasive
18. distend cause to expand as it by internal pressure
19. gouge an impression in a surface, as made by a blow
20. levee an embankment built to prevent a river from overflowing
21. abstemious marked by temperance in indulgence
22. commensurate corresponding in size or degree or extent
23. distill undergo condensation
24. grandiloquent lofty in style
25. levity a manner lacking seriousness
26. admonish scold or reprimand; take to task
27. compendium a publication containing a variety of works
28. diverge move or draw apart
29. gregarious temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
30. log a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
31. adulterate make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
32. complaisant showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others
33. divest take away possessions from someone
34. guileless free of deceit
35. loquacious full of trivial conversation
36. aesthetic characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
37. compliant disposed to act in accordance with someone's wishes
38. document a representation of a person's thinking with symbolic marks
39. gullible naive and easily deceived or tricked
40. lucid transparently clear; easily understandable
41. aggregate a sum total of many heterogeneous things taken together
42. conciliatory making or willing to make concessions
43. dogmatic pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
44. harangue a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
45. luminous softly bright or radiant
46. alacrity liveliness and eagerness
47. condone excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
48. dormant inactive but capable of becoming active
49. homogeneous all of the same or similar kind or nature
50. magnanimity liberality in bestowing gifts
51. alleviate provide physical relief, as from pain
52. confound be confusing or perplexing to
53. dupe fool or hoax
54. hyperbole extravagant exaggeration
55. malingerer someone shirking duty by feigning illness or incapacity
56. amalgamate to bring or combine together or with something else
57. connoisseur an expert able to appreciate a field
58. ebullient joyously unrestrained
59. iconoclastic characterized by attack on established beliefs
60. malleable capable of being shaped or bent
61. ambiguous having more than one possible meaning
62. contention the act of competing as for profit or a prize
63. eclectic selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
64. idolatry the worship of idols or images that are not God
65. maverick someone who exhibits independence in thought and action
66. ambivalence mixed feelings or emotions
67. contentious showing an inclination to disagree
68. efficacy capacity or power to produce a desired effect
69. immutable not subject or susceptible to change or variation
70. mendacious given to lying
71. ameliorate to make better
72. contrite feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
73. effrontery audacious behavior that you have no right to
74. impair make worse or less effective
75. metamorphosis striking change in appearance or character or circumstances
76. anachronism something located at a time when it could not have existed
77. conundrum a difficult problem
78. elegy a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
79. impassive having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
80. meticulous marked by precise accordance with details
81. analogous similar or equivalent in some respects
82. converge be adjacent or come together
83. elicit call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
84. impede be a hindrance or obstacle to
85. misanthrope someone who dislikes people in general
86. anarchy a state of lawlessness and disorder
87. convoluted highly complex or intricate
88. embellish make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color
89. impermeable preventing especially liquids to pass or diffuse through
90. mitigate lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
91. anomalous deviating from the general or common order or type
92. craven lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
93. empirical derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
94. imperturbable marked by extreme calm and composure
95. mollify cause to be more favorably inclined
96. antipathy a feeling of intense dislike
97. daunt cause to lose courage
98. emulate strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
99. impervious not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
100. morose showing a brooding ill humor
101. apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm
102. decorum propriety in manners and conduct
103. endemic native to or confined to a certain region
104. implacable incapable of being appeased or pacified
105. mundane found in the ordinary course of events
106. appease make peace with
107. default an option that is selected automatically
108. enervate weaken mentally or morally
109. implicit suggested though not directly expressed
110. negate make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
111. apprise inform somebody of something
112. deference courteous regard for people's feelings
113. engender make children
114. implode burst inward
115. neophyte any new participant in some activity
116. approbation official approval
117. delineate represented accurately or precisely
118. enhance increase
119. inadvertently without knowledge or intention
120. obdurate stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
121. appropriate suitable for a particular person, place, or situation
122. denigrate charge falsely or with malicious intent
123. ephemeral anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day
124. inchoate only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
125. obsequious attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
126. arduous characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
127. deride treat or speak of with contempt
128. equanimity steadiness of mind under stress
129. incongruity the quality of disagreeing
130. obviate do away with
131. artless simple and natural; without cunning or deceit
132. derivative a compound obtained from another compound
133. equivocate be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
134. inconsequential lacking worth or importance
135. occlude block passage through
136. ascetic someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
137. desiccate lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
138. erudite having or showing profound knowledge
139. incorporate make into a whole or make part of a whole
140. officious intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
141. assiduous marked by care and persistent effort
142. desultory marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose
143. esoteric understandable only by an enlightened inner circle
144. indeterminate not fixed or known in advance
145. onerous not easily borne; wearing
146. assuage provide physical relief, as from pain
147. deterrent something immaterial that interferes with action or progress
148. eulogy a formal expression of praise for someone who has died
149. indigence a state of extreme poverty or destitution
150. opprobrium a state of extreme dishonor
151. attenuate become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
152. diatribe thunderous verbal attack
153. euphemism an inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive one
154. indolent disinclined to work or exertion
155. oscillate move or swing from side to side regularly
156. audacious disposed to venture or take risks
157. dichotomy being twofold
158. exacerbate make worse
159. inert unable to move or resist motion
160. ostentatious intended to attract notice and impress others
161. austere of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
162. diffidence lack of self-assurance
163. exculpate pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
164. pate liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
165. ingenuous lacking in sophistication or worldliness
166. paragon a perfect embodiment of a concept
167. autonomous existing as an independent entity
168. diffuse spread out; not concentrated in one place
169. exigency a pressing or urgent situation
170. inherent existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
171. partisan a fervent and even militant proponent of something
172. aver to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
173. digression a message that departs from the main subject
174. extrapolation an inference about the future based on known facts
175. innocuous not injurious to physical or mental health
176. pathological relating to the study of diseases
177. banal repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
178. dirge a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
179. facetious cleverly amusing in tone
180. insensible barely able to be perceived
181. paucity an insufficient quantity or number
182. belie be in contradiction with
183. disabuse free somebody from an erroneous belief
184. facilitate make easier
185. insinuate suggest in an indirect or covert way; give to understand
186. pedantic marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
187. beneficent doing or producing good
188. discerning having or revealing keen insight and good judgment
1. fallacious containing or based on incorrect reasoning
2. insipid lacking interest or significance or impact
3. penchant a strong liking
4. bolster support and strengthen
5. discordant not in agreement or harmony
6. fatuous devoid of intelligence
7. insularity the state of being isolated or detached
8. penury a state of extreme poverty or destitution
9. bombastic ostentatiously lofty in style
10. discredit the state of being held in low esteem
11. fawning attempting to win favor by flattery
12. intractable difficult to manage or mold
13. perennial lasting an indefinitely long time
14. boorish ill-mannered and coarse in behavior or appearance
15. discrepancy a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
16. felicitous exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
17. intransigence stubborn refusal to compromise or change
18. perfidious tending to betray
19. burgeon grow and flourish
20. discrete constituting a separate entity or part
21. fervor feelings of great warmth and intensity
22. inundate fill or cover completely, usually with water
23. perfunctory hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
24. burnish polish and make shiny
25. disingenuous not straightforward or candid
26. flag a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
27. inured made tough by habitual exposure
28. permeable allowing fluids or gases to pass or diffuse through
29. buttress a support usually of stone or brick
30. disinterested unaffected by concern for one's own welfare
31. fledgling young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
32. invective abusive language used to express blame or censure
33. pervasive spreading or spread throughout
34. cacophonous having an unpleasant sound
35. disjointed taken apart at the points of connection
36. flout treat with contemptuous disregard
37. irascible quickly aroused to anger
38. phlegmatic showing little emotion
39. capricious determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
40. dismiss stop associating with
41. foment try to stir up
42. irresolute uncertain how to act or proceed
43. piety righteousness by virtue of being pious
44. castigation verbal punishment
45. disparage express a negative opinion of
46. forestall keep from happening or arising; make impossible
47. itinerary an established line of travel or access
48. placate cause to be more favorably inclined
49. catalyst substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction
50. disparate fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
51. frugality prudence in avoiding waste
52. laconic brief and to the point
53. plasticity the property of being physically malleable
54. caustic capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
55. dissemble behave unnaturally or affectedly
56. futile producing no result or effect
57. lassitude a feeling of lack of interest or energy
58. platitude a trite or obvious remark
59. plethora extreme excess
60. propitiate make peace with
61. rescind cancel officially
62. sporadic recurring in scattered or unpredictable instances
63. tractable easily managed
64. plummet drop sharply
65. propriety correct behavior
66. resolution a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
67. stigma a symbol of disgrace or infamy
68. transgression the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
69. porous full of vessels or holes
70. proscribe command against
71. resolve find a solution or answer
72. stint supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
73. truculence obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness
74. pragmatic concerned with practical matters
75. pungent strong and sharp to the sense of taste
76. reticent reluctant to draw attention to yourself
77. stipulate make an express demand or provision in an agreement
78. vacillate be undecided about something
79. preamble a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution
80. qualified meeting the proper standards and requirements for a task
81. reverent feeling or showing profound respect or veneration
82. stolid having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
83. venerate regard with feelings of respect and reverence
84. precarious not secure; beset with difficulties
85. quibble evade the truth of a point by raising irrelevant objections
86. sage a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics
87. striate marked with stripes
88. veracious habitually speaking the truth
89. precipitate bring about abruptly
90. quiescent being quiet or still or inactive
91. salubrious promoting health
92. strut to walk with a lofty proud gait
93. verbose using or containing too many words
94. precursor something indicating the approach of something or someone
95. rarefied of high moral or intellectual value
96. sanction official permission or approval
97. subpoena a writ issued to compel the attendance of a witness
98. viable capable of life or normal growth and development
99. presumptuous excessively forward
100. recalcitrant stubbornly resistant to authority or control
101. satiate fill to satisfaction
102. subside wear off or die down
103. viscous having a relatively high resistance to flow
104. prevaricate be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
105. recant formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
106. saturate infuse or fill completely
107. substantiate establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
108. vituperative marked by harshly abusive criticism
109. pristine immaculately clean and unused
110. recluse one who lives in solitude
111. savor the taste experience when a savoury condiment is tasted
112. supersede take the place or move into the position of
113. volatile liable to lead to sudden change or violence
114. probity complete and confirmed integrity
115. recondite difficult to penetrate
116. secrete generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids
117. supposition the cognitive process of conjecturing
118. unwarranted incapable of being justified or explained
119. problematic making great mental demands
120. refractory stubbornly resistant to authority or control
121. shard a broken piece of a brittle artifact
122. tacit implied by or inferred from actions or statements
123. wary marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
124. prodigal recklessly wasteful
125. refute overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
126. skeptic someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs
127. tangential of superficial relevance if any
128. welter a confused multitude of things
129. profound situated at or extending to great depth
130. relegate assign to a lower position
131. solicitous full of anxiety and concern
132. tenuous very thin in gauge or diameter
133. whimsical determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
134. prohibitive tending to discourage, especially of prices
135. reproach express criticism towards
136. soporific inducing sleep
137. tirade a speech of violent denunciation
138. zealot a fervent and even militant proponent of something
139. proliferate grow rapidly
140. reprobate a person without moral scruples
141. specious plausible but false
142. torpor a state of motor and mental inactivity
143. propensity a natural inclination
144. repudiate refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid
145. spectrum a broad range of related objects or values or qualities
146. tortuous marked by repeated turns and bends
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