You are on page 1of 33

Information and Communications Technology Academy

Digital Arts Department

LAN Design

Proponents:

Ferrer, Elaine Veronica A.


Dominguiano, Lemuel S.
Dominguiano, Lorenz S.
Ko, Halim Syril Y.
Sy, Hazelyn E.

Reagan B. Ricafort, CoF, MSCS


Instructor
Table of Content
Acknowledgement
1.0 Network Description…………………………………………………………………………………
2.0 Principles Applied………………………………………………………………………………
3.0 Legend…………………………………………………………………………………
4.0 Riser Diagram…………………………………………………………………………………
5.0 Floor Plan…………………………………………………………………………………
5.1 Ground Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Second Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Third Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Fourth Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Fifth Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Sixth Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Seventh Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Eight Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Ninth Floor…………………………………………………………………
5.1 Tenth Floor…………………………………………………………………
6.0 Subnetting…………………………………………………………………………………
7.0 Technical Brochures…………………………………………………………………
8.0 Cost…………………………………………………………………………………
9.0 Recommendation/Conclusion………………………………………………………

Data Networking i
Acknowledgement
There are a great number of people that go into publishing a work like this, and we would like to
take this space to thank everyone who was involved with this project.

Thanks to our professor in Data Networking, Sir Reagan B. Ricafort, whose encouragement,
guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to develop an understanding of
the subject.

Thanks to our family, for their patience and understanding during this project and all our
projects.

Most importantly, we would like to thank God, for giving us the skills, talents, and opportunity to
work in such a challenging and exciting project.
Data Networking ii

NETWORK DESCRIPTION
Data Networking Page 1

1.0 Network Description

NetCom is a call center office in Makati. It offers higher results, through highly skilled
people, superior operational excellence, differentiated environment and customer feedback
insights. It is the most famous and the most populated office because of its performance
categories workers including vertical expertise, reliability, innovation, trust, flexibility and
customization.

When this company was just starting, Mr. Ricafort, the owner of NetCom, wants to have
500 computers in his 10 storey office building. He give us the authority to decide the best
design.

The proponents planned to choose Cisco as the router and switch, Zyxel as the
DSL modem, (tapos isip ng kung anong brand ng cp natin na gagamitin, at size ng
cables)

Cisco IOS Software is the industry-leading and is the most widely deployed network
system software. The Cisco IOS Software platform is implemented on most Cisco hardware
platforms, including switches, routers, and similar Cisco IOS–based network devices. It is
the embedded software architecture in all Cisco devices and is also the operating system of
Cisco Catalyst switches.
PRINCIPLES APPLIED
2.0 Principles Applied

2.1 Data Networking


Data communications and networking may be the fastest growing technologies in
our culture today. One of the ramifications of that growth is a dramatic increase in the
number of professions where an understanding of these technologies is essential for
success— and a proportionate increase in the number and types of students, like the
proponents, taking courses to learn about them.

2.1.1 Types of Data Networking

2.1.1.1 LAN
LAN is a short term for local area network. It is a common
type of network found in home offices, small businesses, and large enterprises.
LANs can vary widely in their size. It might consist of only two computers in a
home office or small business, or it might include hundreds of computers in a
large corporate office or multiple buildings.

2.1.1.2 WAN
WAN is a short term for wide area network. It is a data
communications network that operates beyond the geographical scope of a
LAN. WANs use facilities provided by a service provider, or carrier, such as a
telephone or cable company. They connect the locations of an organization to
each other, to locations of other organizations, to external services, and to
remote users. WANs generally carry a variety of traffic types, such as voice,
data, and video.

2.1.1.3 MAN
MAN is a short term for metropolitan area network. It is a
LAN to LAN network. (e.g. whole city)

2.2 Transmission Modes


There are four ways in transmitting a data from one point to another.

2.2.1 Simplex
In simplex mode the communication can take place in one
direction. The receiver receives the signal from the transmitting device. It
is a one-way transmission.

2.2.2 Half Duplex


In half-duplex mode the communication channel is used in both
directions, but only in one direction at a time. (e.g. walky talky)
2.2.3 Full Duplex
In full duplex the communication channel is used in both directions
at the same time. (e.g. telephone)

2.2.4 Full Full Duplex


In Full Full Duplex the communication channel is used by the
internet. (e.g. laptop, personal computers)

2.3 The OSI Reference Model

The OSI reference model is the primary model for network communications. The
early development of LANs, MANs, and WANs was chaotic in many ways. Companies
realized that they could save money and gain productivity by using networking technology,
they added networks and expanded existing networks as rapidly as new network
technologies and products were introduced.

The OSI reference model, released in 1984, was the descriptive scheme that the ISO
created. It provided vendors with a set of standards that ensured greater compatibility and
interoperability between the various types of network technologies produced by companies
around the world. Although other models exist, most network vendors today relate their
products to the OSI reference model, especially when they want to educate customers on the
use of their products. The OSI model is considered the best tool available for teaching people
about sending and receiving data on a network.

The OSI reference model has seven layers. This separation of networking functions is
called layering. The OSI reference model defines the network functions that occur at each
layer. In addition, the OSI reference model describes how data travels from application
programs (for example, spreadsheets), through a network medium, to an application program
located in another computer, even if the sender and receiver are connected using different
network media.

1. Application
2. Presentation
Software
3. Session
4. Transport

5. Network
6. Data Link
Hardware
7. Physical

Figure1.1 The OSI Reference Model


2.2.1 Application Layer
The application layer is the OSI layer that is closest to the user. This
layer provides network services to the user’s applications. The application layer
establishes the availability of intended communication partners and synchronizes
and establishes agreement on procedures for error recovery and control of data
integrity. (e.g. facebook, friendster, twitter)

2.2.2 Presentation Layer


The presentation layer ensures the information that the application layer
of one system sends out is readable by the application layer of another system.

2.2.3 Session Layer


The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates sessions
between two communicating hosts. It provides its services to the presentation
layer. The session layer also synchronizes dialogue between the presentation
layers of the two hosts and manages their data exchange.

2.2.4 Transport Layer


The transport layer segments data from the sending host’s system and
reassembles the data into a data stream on the receiving host’s system.

2.2.5 Network Layer


The network layer provides connectivity and path selection between two
host systems that might be located on geographically separated networks. In
here, frames became data pockets.

2.2.6 Data Link Layer


The data link layer defines how data is formatted for transmission and
how access to the network is controlled. This layer is responsible for defining
how devices on a common media communicate with one another, including
addressing and control signaling between devices.

2.2.7 Physical Layer


The physical layer defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and
functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical
link between end systems. (e.g. your bio data with your name, address, age, and
other informations about yourself)
LEGEND
3.0 Legend

These are the icons used in this project:

C C

Workgroup
Switch 100BaseT Hub Personal Computer Camera Camera P/T/Z

Up
Up

Spiral Staircase Scissor


Staircase Elevator Door Double
Door

Window Stool Desk chair Chair Sofa Multi-chair boat shape

Marker Board

Projector Round waste can Wall Plant Bed

Cubicle Sink Triple Closet Double Closet Refrigerator Vending Machine

Cooker Water Cooler Food Cooler Coffee Maker


RISER DIAGRAM
4.0 Riser Diagram
FLOOR PLAN
Ground Floor
Reception Area, Admin, and Security

Up

Up
C

C
25'-3/16"

5/16" 1/4"
5'-916'-10
25'-3/16"
26'-0"

5/16"5/16"
16'-10
5'-9
25'-7 7/8"

Fire exit Admin Security Reception Area Comfort Room


2nd Floor
HR Department of NetCom Company.

Up

Up

C
C

C
0

HR Department (for interviews) Exam Room Conference Room


3rd Floor
Clinic, Lounge Area, and Canteen

Up

23'-5 1/4"

23'-5 1/4"
24'-11 1/16" 25'-9/16"
5'-7 9/16"

Up

C
C

C
264.0 in x
177.0 in x 36.0 in
36.0 in

0
C

Clinic Lounge Area Canteen


4th Floor
The Employees Training Center

Up

23'-5 1/4"

23'-5 1/4"
24'-11
5'-71/16"
9/16" 25'-9/16"
5'-7 9/16"
Up

C
C
C

C
0

107.4 in x 42.0 in 107.4 in x 42.0 in

139'-10"
5th Floor
I.T. Department

8'-3 5/8"

9'-6 3/8"
Up

142.9 in x 76.6 in
0

Up

44'-10 3/4"

59.6 in x 46.7 in

Comfort Room The Boss Conference Room


6th Floor
Arts Department

8'-5/8"

9'-6 3/8"
Up

142.9 in x 76.6 in 0

Up

54.5 in x 42.7 in

Comfort Room The Boss Conference Room


7th Floor
Accounting Department

Up

142.9 in x 76.6 in
0

Up

54.5 in x 42.7 in

Comfort Room The Boss Conference Room


8th Floor
Corporate Planning

Up

142.9 in x 76.6 in
0

Up

54.5 in x 42.7 in

Comfort Room The Boss Conference Room


9th Floor
Purchasing and Stores

Up

0
142.9 in x 76.6 in

Up

54.5 in x 42.7 in

Conference Room The Boss Comfort Room


10th Floor

118.9 in x 71.8 in

Up

3'-9 5/8"

17'-9 5/8"
0

Up

118.9 in x 71.8 in
121.5 in x 65.2 in 121.5 in x 65.2 in

101.4 in x 64.1 in

118.9 in x 71.8 in

Managing Director Director of Finance Director of Health


Director of Operations Chief of Staff
SUBNETTING
6.0 Subnetting
TECHNICAL BROCHURES
7.0 Technical Brochures

This section includes the specs of the system used and the comparison of their
competitors.

7.1 Cisco vs. Linksys


When it comes to routers and switches, most IT pros associate Cisco with
professional-grade quality and Linksys with low-end, consumer-grade routers and
wireless equipment. While there's nothing wrong with this distinction—Linksys (a
division of Cisco) addresses the consumer market very well—the comparison may
be a bit basic.

7.1.1 Cisco switch

Specifications:
 48 10/100 Mb Ethernet ports and two 10/100/1000 Gb uplinks
 16-Gbps switching fabric
 10.1-Mpps forwarding rate for 64-byte packet

Pros:

 For the most part, the Cisco switch offers the same software
features as the Linksys switch.
 The Cisco IOS command line includes many advanced features,
including Advanced QoS, classic Cisco IOS ACLs, Smartports
macros, Network Admissions Control, and a time-domain
reflectometer (TDR) to diagnose and resolve cabling problems on
copper ports.
 Incredible grass-roots support, including how-to resources, books,
forums, and videos
 Cisco Network Assistant (CNA)
 CiscoWorks support
 Optional redundant power supply (RPS) connector
 Limited lifetime warranty

7.1.2 Linksys switch

Specifications:
 48 10/100 Mb Ethernet ports and four 10/100/1000 Gb uplinks
 2 shared mini-GBIC ports for optical or copper interconnect (not
on Cisco)
 17.6-Gb switching capacity

Pros:
 QoS with 802.1p, diffserv, or ToS
 Web browser interface
 SSH remote management with menu-driven text console (not the
Cisco IOS)
 VLAN support with 802.1q
 802.1x authentication and MAC address filtering
 Supports up to 256 VLANs
 SNMP management
 Firmware upgradeable through TFTP or Web interface
 Port mirroring
 SNTP for time synchronization
 ACLs are configurable in menu and Web interface
 Dynamic VLAN registration with GVRP
 Link aggregation (LACP) (Similar to EtherChannel in the Cisco
IOS world, this is a different protocol.)
 Rack mountable
 Five-year warranty
COST
8.0 Cost
RECOMMENDATION/CONCLUSION
9.0 Recommendation/Conclusion

Data Networking Page

You might also like