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REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

REG216 Generator Protection

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 1 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

Contents
• Approach of protection systems
• Hardware structure of REG216
• Software structure of REG216
• Reliability
• Signal data flow
• HMI (Human Machine Interface)
• Disturbance recorder
• CAP316 (FUPLA)
• PC requirement
• Structure of REG216 Compact version

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 2 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems

Application fields
• Generators
• Turbine
• Transformers (main,auxiliary)
• Exitation system

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 3 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems

Protection schemes criterias


• Power plant layout
• Turbine types
• Excitation system
• Grounding practices
• Philosophies (inverse, definite time
char./ rev.power, low forward power
etc.)
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 4 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems

Power plant layouts Grounding practices

G G G

G G G G

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 5 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Product Range of ABB

Complexity
REG 216 Generator
Transformer
Block Gen.-Transformer
REG 216C Generator
Transformer
Block Gen.-
Transformer

REG 316 Generator


RET 316 Block Gen.-
Rating / Importance
Transformer
> 10 25 100 200 300 600 800 1000 PG in (MVA)
Inputs/Outputs 9 Analog Inp. 12-24 Analog Inp. up to 48 Analog Inp.
4 Trip. Relays 8-16 Trip. Relays up to 32 Trip. Relays
8 Bin. Inputs 16-32 Bin. Inputs up to 64 Bin. Inputs
20 Signal. Relays 16-32 Signal. Relays up to 64 Signal. Relays
REG 316 REG 216 C REG 216
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 6 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems

You can meet two main manner of design:


• Product orientated
– Functionality HW dependant
• System orientated
– Functionality SW dependant

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 7 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems
Product approach

E A B C D

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 8 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems
System approach

U1 F< P <- I I X< U1 I> I >/U < I


Logic 78 Logic
64S 81 32 87GT 87G 40 59N 51 51/27 87T

A Logic
R<
64R
U<
27
I2
46
Z< B Logic
U/f
24
F>
81
U>
59 49R
49 21

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 9 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems
Product approach System approach
conventional
Prot. Relay
Start HW SW HW

+ Start
Start
U> Trip 0.20s
U> Trip
Delay

Block.
Prot. Relay Block. Start
Start Trip
I>>
I>> Gen. Trip
Trip
G G Logic

Field Trip Start

Prot. Relay I Gen.


Trip
Start Field
HV-Trip Matrix
Matrix Trip
I Block
HV
Trip

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 10 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems
Reduced ct cores
Conventional Numerical

I> I>
51 51

I (delta) I (delta)
87T 87T

Rev.Power Rev.Power
32 32

I (delta) I (delta)
G 87G G 87G

X< I2 X< I2
40 46 40 46

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 11 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Approach of protection systems
A generator protection system provides
• Flexibility in the choice of the protection functions
• Flexibility in the interfaces to the process (alarm,
signalling and tripping circuits)
• Modular HW and SW
• Self supervision
• Connection of incoming signals
• With a generator protection system, you are able to
meet all different configurations and requirements of
power plants without any special additional engineering

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 12 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216
Features
• Modular hardware
• Interfaces to the process isolated
from the digital part
• Planned performance capability and redundancy
• Selectable protection functions
• Multifunctional system for the comprehensive
protection of generator and generator-transformer
units
• 4 parameter sets

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 13 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216
Features • Number of CT cores reduced
• SW and HW redundancy
• High reliability
• Self documentation
• Event recorder
• Disturbance recording
• Monitoring SMS
• Remote access

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 14 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216
Substation
Automation

A B

Configuration

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 15 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216 complet version
Transformer unit
GW61
A/D CPU
EA61b VC62a SPA
SMS
LON SCS
Input Relays PC-Card
GE61 e.g.LON
Binary
Iutput
DB61

CPU
Signal Relays VC62a
GA61
Binary PC-Card
Output
AB61

Tripping Relays
GA62

Trip DC / DC
DB61 NG61,2,3

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 16 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216 compact
Transformer unit
GW61
A/D CPU
EA61b VC62a SPA
SMS
LON SCS
GD61a PC-Card
e.g.LON
Binary Inputs Binary
Iutput
DB61

CPU
Signal Relays VC62a
Signalling
GA61
Relays Binary PC-Card
Output
AB61

Tripping Relays
Tripping
GA62
Relays
Trip DC / DC
DB61 NG61,2,3

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 17 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware
Input transformer
Electronic rack In- & output modules
modules

Alarm relays 216GA61

Binary Inputs 216GE61

Trip relays 216GA62

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 18 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware
Input transformer
Electronic rack In- & output modul
modules
compact type

X3

X2

X1

216GD61a

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 19 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware Electronic Rack
A/D-Converter 2. Redundant
DC/DC-Converter for DC/DC-Converter
24 Channels optional

B/O Trip & B/I


B/O Alarms
converter
16 Binary outputs
8 analogue outputs
0…20mA
CPU A/D

A/O
16 Binary Inputs
8 Trip Channels

CPU
Capacity 425% 32 Alarm
max. 48 Functions channels
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 20 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware concept

In the equipment rack 216MB66 or 216MB68:

• CPU 216VC62a
• Analogue input unit 216EA61b
• Digital output unit 216AB61
• Binary I/O 216DB61
• Binary input unit 216EB61
• Power Supply 216NG61/62/63

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 21 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware concept

• Rack for single system 216MB66


• Rack for redundant system 216MB68
• Transformer Unit 216GW61/62
• Input auxilary relay unit 216GE61
• Output auxilary relay unit 216GA61
• Tripping auxilary relay unit 216GA62

For compact version:


• Aux. relay and opto-coupler unit 216GD61a

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 22 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware Transformer Module 216GW6x
• Transformer type
Input transformer module CT 1A / 5A
PT 100V / 200V
MT 1A / 5A
3CT’s
• 12 transformer per
module
3PT’s • can be engineered
in any combination
for REG216
3CT’s
• exist in 13 pre-
defined variants for
3CT’s
REG216C
• secondary
two connection
possibilities
System cable System cable
to Group A to Group B

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 23 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216
System configurations
Single System Double System 2x Single System

216NG62 216NG62 216NG62 216NG62 216NG62

System A System B System A System B

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 24 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware 216VC62a (CPU module)

• Intel 486DX-2 50 MHz Main Processor


Processing Capacity for Protection 425%
• Program memory (Flash EPROM) 4 Mbyte
* for storing protection and logic functions
(software module library)
* Firmware can be downloaded
• Data memory (Flash EPROM) 2 Mbyte
* for recording selected functions and settings
• RAM gold-capacitor buffered 0,5 MByte
* Non-volatile disturbance and event recording

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 25 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

Hardware 216VC62a (CPU module)

• 2 Serial Interfaces RS232


* 1 rear interface for SPA or IEC870-5-103
* 1 front interface for PC based MMI

• 1 x 2 PC-Card Interfaces for Interbay or Process Bus


* LON-Bus for Inter Bay Communication
* IEC1375 (MVB) for Process Bus Communication

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 26 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Combined I/O module 216GD61a
• 16 alarm relays
• 8 tripping
relays,
2 contacts
serial each
• 16 opto-coupler

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 27 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Alarm relay module 216GA61
• 16 alarm relays
• various contact
variants

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 28 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Trip relay module 216GA62
• 8 tripping relays
• various contact
variants
• HW-direct tripping
matrix for external
inputs
• trip-circuit
Wiring variants - trip contacts K1...K8
B1 B2 E1 E2 B3 B4
supervision
optional
X12 X13 X12 X13
X .. X ..
7 7
X .. X ..
K ..

K ..
K ..

K ..

K ..

K ..
6 6

X12 X13 X12 X13

GA62 GE61 GA62 GE61

D1 D2

X .. X ..
K ..

K ..

HEST 925 013 FL

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 29 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Binary input relay module 216GE61
• 16 binary input relays
• 1 alarm contact per
relay
• first 10 binary inputs
can be connected to
HW-direct tripping
matrix at module
216GA62

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 30 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216
System connections complet version

216VC62a

216MB66

216NG61/ 62 / 63 : Auxiliary supply units; DC/DC converters


216VC62a : Processor unit
216EA61 : Analogue I/P unit (A/D converter)
216AB61 : Binary O/P unit
216DB61 : Binary I/P and tripping unit

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 31 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216
System connections for compact version
216GD61a

X3

X2

216VC62a

X1

216MB66

216NG61/ 62 / 63 : Auxiliary supply units; DC/DC converters


216VC62a : Processor unit
216EA61 : Analogue I/P unit (A/D converter)
216AB61 : Binary O/P unit
216DB61 : Binary I/P and tripping unit

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 32 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Software structure of REG216

Redundant configuration and powerful software library:


ABB Power Automation Ltd. Guaranteed plant security
RE216BAS4 33 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Function Library

Current I> Definite time delay, over and undercurrent


I>> Instantaneous (frequency independent)
I>U< Overcurrent-Undervoltage
I-Inv Overcurrent (invers, B.S.: c=1, c=2, c=0,02)
I2 Negative Sequence Current (definite time)
Voltage U> Definite time delay, over and undervoltage
also for:
* Earth Fault Stator (95%)
* Earth Fault Rotor
* Interturn Fault
Voltage U>> Instantaneous (frequency independent)
100% Stator, Rotor Earth Fault
Voltage-Balance

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 34 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Function Library
Differential I For Generators and 2 or 3-winding Transformers
Power P Active Power, Reverse Power
Q Reactive Power
Impedance Z< Underimpedance
EXC Loss of Excitation
Pole Slip Out of step of excited machine
Thermal TH Thermal Protection (Stator, Rotor)
ANSI Overload (Stator, Rotor)
I2-Inv Negative Sequence Current (Inverse)
Frequency f Over- and Underfrequency
df/dt Rate of frequency change
U/f Overfluxing
- Definite time characteristic
- Inverse time characteristic
REF Restricted Earth Fault (external VDR and stab. resistor)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 35 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Function Library
Additional functions:
- Basic functions of the library can be combined to new functions e.g.
dead machine protection (combination of U<, I> and delay)
- Breaker failure function
- Directional overcurrent function
- Measurement functions: U, I, f, P, Q
- Disturbance Recording
- Check functions (I 3ph or U 3 ph)
- 4 parameter sets
- Logic functions (AND, OR, Flip-Flop)
- FUPLA
- Synchrocheck

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 36 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Software structure of REG216 Powerful
CPU Capacity Protection Library
I> I>> I>U> U
51 50 51 - 27 60
I>
51
I I I2 I TH
87 G 87 T 46 49
F<>
81 U> U< F<> U/f
59 27 81 24
P<- U>
32 59 Z< X< Ucos P<-
21 40 78 32
I> I X<
51 87T 40 U0 > U0 > Timer
Logics
64S 64R Counter

e.g. 216VC62a 425% e.g. Z < 3ph. need 17%

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 37 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Signal data flow

Processing Sequence

Time Interval Tripping


of Calculation Function block Example
time

T/4 A I >> < 40 ms


T/2 B I> < 200 ms
T C, D I>, I2, f... > 200 ms

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 38 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Signal data flow
Processing Sequence

Diagnos I

Protection A B AC A BA D A

Communi
-
cation T/12
T = 1 / fN

A,B,C,D Protection function SW-Tasks:


blocks Protection
Data Input/Output Diagnose
and Task switch Communication
ABB Power Automation Ltd. (MMC, SCS)
RE216BAS4 39 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Sampling
Signal data flow
Sample rate of analogue channels

t
T/12

T = 1/f N

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 40 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Signal data flow

Measurements
Block
Start
Input Comparator t
A Signal
quant. Processing
D
Trip

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 41 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Signal data flow
MMC
Station
control
Analog Inputs
Coupling
unit

Input
Sample hold

Signal
CLOCK mP
transformer
Binary
BI
1 ch Input
Filter SH

MULTIPLEXER
2 ch Binary
Filter SH CPU BO Output
3 ch
Filter SH
Trip
CPU TO
A/D Output
n ch
Filter SH

2 ch n ch
1 ch 2 ch n ch
n ch 1 ch
1 ch 1 0 1 PROGRAM
2 ch 0 1 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
16 Bit
ALGORITHMNS
t0 t1
0 0
1
0
0
SUPERVISION
1 t
t0

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 42 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Signal data U> Start
SigStart

Binary In-/Outputs
U set = 0.85 UN
F1 Delay = 1.00 s
Trip SigTrip

flow CH01-03
Analog Addr.

Analog Inputs
between SigStart
Bin.In. Delay Start
functions F2 Trip time = 0s
Reset time = 20s
Trip SigTrip

SigStart
Block Current DT Start
Input I set = 1.5 IN SigTrip
Trip
F3 CH04-06 Delay = 0.02 s
Trip Matrix TripChan.
Analog Addr.

Signal
BinInput MemFull
BinInput Memory full
F48
(max) CH010,20... Disturbance
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 43 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Software structure of REG216
Example showing how protection functions can be configured between two systems
Type of fault ANSI Protection function System 10..25 20..100 80..200 > 250 Trip scheme
No. MVA MVA MVA MVA Gen. HV Field Trip Trip Alarm
Break. Break.Break. Turb. Auxil.
Generator stator
Short circuits 87G Generator differential A X CO2 X X
87T Overall differential B X X X X X
21 Minimum impedance A X X X X X
51/27 Overcurrent/undervoltage B 1 1 1 1 X X X X*
51/50 Overcurrent def. + inst. B X X X X X
Interturn fault 59/51 Overvoltage or overcurrent A 3 3 3 3 X X X
Earth fault, stator 59 Stator earth fault (95%) B X X X X* X
64 Stator earth fault (100%) A X X X X* X
Asymmetry 46 Negative sequence def.+inv. A X X
Stator overload 49 ANSI-C50.13 A X
49 Thermal overload A (X) X
Loss of excitation 40 Minimum reactance B X X X X*
Out of step 78/21 Pole slip A X
Motoring 32 Reverse power A B 2 2 2 2 X X X X*
Overspeed 81 Maximum frequency B X X
Blade fatigue 81 Minimum frequency B X X
Increased magneti. 24 Overexcitation (V/Hz) def. B X
24 Overexcitation (V/Hz) inv. B X X X X*
Low voltages 27 Undervoltage def. B 1 1 1 1 X X
Higher voltage 59 Overvoltage def. + inst. A X X X X*

Generator rotor
Earth fault, rotor 64R Overvoltage (kap.- bridge) A (X) (X) (X) (X*) X
64R Rotor earth fault (100%) A (X) (X) (X) (X*) X
Rotor overload 49 ANSI-C50.13 A X
49 Thermal overload B (X) X

ABB Power Automation Ltd. Necessary


Recommend under special
condition
2
Not recommend with
Pelton turbines
X = has to trip
(X) = if necessary trip
RE216BAS4 44 LM 2001 - 06
Only recommend when several bars X* = has to trip if
Optional Only recommend for thyristor 3
1 of same phase are in same slot GB is HVB
excitation from gen. terminals
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Software structure of REG216
Example showing how protection functions can be configured between two systems

Type of fault ANSI Protection function System 10..25 20..100 80..200 > 250 Trip scheme
No. MVA MVA MVA MVA Gen. HV Field Trip Trip Alarm
Break. Break. Break. Turb. Auxil.
Step-up transformer
Short circuits 87T Transformer differential A X CO2 X X
50/51 Overcurrent B X X X
Earth fault 51N Earth fault overcurrent A X X X
87N Restricted earth fault A X X X
Trafo overload 49 Thermal A X X X
Increased magnet. 24 Overexcitation (U/f) B X X X

Aux. transformer
Short circuits 87T Transformer differential A X X X
50/51 Overcurrent B X X X
Earth fault 51N Residual overcurrent B X X X
Trafo overload 49 Thermal A X X X

Additional Functions
Interlock 60 Voltage balance A B X
Dead machine 27/50 Undervoltage/overcurrent B X X X X*
Overcurrent field 51 Overcurrent A X X X X*
Gen. Breaker fail. 51 Overcurrent + Logic B X X X X X
HV Breaker failure 51 Overcurrent + Logic B X X X
Load shedding 81 Frequency + Logic A B

Recommend under special Not recommend with X = has to trip


Necessary 2
condition Pelton turbines (X) = if necessary trip
Only recommend when several bars X* = has to trip if
Optional Only recommend for thyristor 3
1 excitation from gen. terminals of same phase are in same slot GB is HVB

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 45 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability A Non redundant protection scheme
Security B Redundancy with parallel protection
Probability scheme
of failing C C Redundancy with serial protection
to trip scheme
X' Protection scheme with high reliability
2 of 2
A 1 of 1

1 of 2

X' Dependability
Hight
Probability of
Reliability incorrect tripping
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 46 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability
With the following points you get high Reliability :
1. Availability of equipment
- Design, Quality assurance, Components
2. Redundancy
- Protection scheme for dependability
- Protection scheme for security
3. Selfmonitoring and Supervision
4. Testing
- Test function
- Display of actual values (channel and function)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 47 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Availability
Instant
of failure

MTTR 1 year
Long intervall
periodic testing
Test intervall (2 years)

With selfmonitoring
(µP Relay) MTTR 1
day
or automatic
testing daily
Protection available

Protection not
available
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 48 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability Selfmonitoring and Supervision
scs Information Transfer
Memories Error Correction Coding
Read/Write Comparison
Checksum Function

216NG63 216VC62a PC card 216VC62a


Bus Supervision
Program Processing Parity, Timeouts
Watchdog Functions

Parallelbus B448C
Buscoupler
A/D Conversion (MBIC)
Continuous Conversion Supervision
of 2 Reference Signals

216EA61 216DB61 216AB61


3Ph Voltages Output Circuits
and Currents Input Circuits
Symmetry Check

GW61 216GA62 Power Supply


Supervision
External/Internal
Tolerance Check

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 49 LM 2001 - 06
V I
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability Testing / Monitoring
Channel Measurements Function Measurements Event recorder
ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ ÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛ
ÛABB Power Automation LtdÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG216 Generator TerminalÛ ÛABB Power AutomationÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG216 Generator TerminalÛ ÛABB Power AutomationÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛExampleÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛÛREG216 Generator TerminalÛ
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Û³ ÚMeasuÚDisplay AD(CT/VT) ChannelsÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 30 1996-04-19 12:36;56.951 GenStart ON ºÛ
Û³ ³ º Ch.Nr. Amplitude Phase Frequency º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ÚMeasurement ValuesÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 31 1996-04-19 12:36;56.951 1 Current-DT Start ON ºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 32 1996-04-19 12:36;56.955 5 DisturbanceR BinOutput ON ºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº 1 0.000 [100V] -.-- deg -.--- Hz º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ÚDisplay Function MeasurementsÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 33 1996-04-19 12:36;57.055 5 DisturbanceR BinOutput OFFºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 34 1996-04-19 12:36;57.951 GenTrip ON ºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº 1 0.000 [100V] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ 1 [1000/00] Current-DT ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 35 1996-04-19 12:36;57.951 1 Current-DT Trip ON ºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº 2 0.000 [100V] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ 2É 1 [1000/00] Current-DTÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 36 1996-04-19 12:36;57.951 1 Current-DT 2.983 IN ºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº 3 0.000 [100V] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û³ ³ ³ 3º º°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 37 1996-04-19 12:36;58.031 1 Current-DT Trip OFFºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº 4 0.000 [ 1A] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û ÛÀij ³ 4º 0.862 IN º°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 38 1996-04-19 12:36;58.031 GenTrip OFFºÛ
Û³ ³ Dispº 5 0.000 [ 1A] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°³ ³ 5º º°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 39 1996-04-19 12:36;58.031 1 Current-DT Start OFFºÛ
ÛÀij Dispº 6 0.000 [ 1A] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°³ ³ REÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͼ°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº 40 1996-04-19 12:36;58.031 GenStart OFFºÛ
Û°°³ Dispº 7 0.000 [ 1A] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°³ ³ ³°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº ºÛ
Û°°³ Dispº 8 0.000 [ 1A] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°ÀÄÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº ºÛ
Û°°³ Dispº 9 0.000 [ 1A] -.-- deg º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº ºÛ
Û°°³ RETUº º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº ºÛ
Û°°³ º Time: 2000-03-06 13:39:51 ( 633) º°°°°°°°°°Û Û°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Û Ûº ºÛ
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RS = Sample value ring store


MS = Measurement value store RS
BS = Binary value store
MS BS
Block
Start Trip
Analogue
input A Signal Comparator Time +

Commands
quant. D Processing Logic
ÚMain menuÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
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ABB Power Automation Ltd. °°°°°°°°ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ°°

RE216BAS4 50 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability
Maintenance and Testing
Following features of reliability reduce maintenance
costs drastically

- Continuous self-supervision
- Software built-in test functions including:
* Protection functions
* Signal channels
* Tripping channels

- Display of measurement values

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 51 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
References

• More than1300
REG216 in Service
• More than 700 Generators
• All type of machines in size
from 1MW to Nuclear
• In all different markets with
its
different requirements
• Successful for retrofit and
new plants
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 52 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

HMI
Editor
• Edit hardware functions
Relay configuration
A/D channels
Binary inputs
Trip outputs
Signal outputs
OBI configuration
• Edit system parameters
System I/O
System name
System password
• List edit parameters
• Save parameters to file
• Load parameters to file

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 53 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

HMI
Test function
• Password protected
• Test protection functions
send a numerical value to each function
test characteristic setting and related outputs
• Test signalling relays
• Test tripping relays

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 54 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

HMI
Measurement Values (1)
• A/D measurment display
• Function measurment display
• Binary inputs
• Trip relays
• FUPLA signals

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 55 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
HMI
Measurement Display (2)
Phase reference
AD-measurement display
Amplitude
Channel Phase Frequency

1 1.000 IN 0.00 deg 50.000Hz


2 1.000 IN -120.00 deg
3 1.000 IN 120.00 deg
4 1.000 IN -180.00 deg
5 1.000 IN 60.00 deg
6 1.000 IN -60.00 deg
7 1.000 UN 30.00 deg
8 1.000 UN -90.00 deg
9 1.000 UN 150.00 deg

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 56 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
HMI
Measurement Display (3)
Function measurement display
• per function calculated information/ result available
• depending on the setting
• e.g. I2, Id, P, Q, U, I, f, Z

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 57 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

HMI
Event recorder (1)
• Last 256 events stored
• Event-No., Date, Time, Funct.-No...........
• selectable information
• Function outputs (Start / Trip and special outputs)
• Binary inputs
• Trip-values
• Status ON/ OFF per event
• Absolute and relative time (after general start)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 58 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

HMI
Event recorder (2)

10 1999-05-03 10:05:00.000 General start on


11 0 ms 1 I>> start on
12 150 ms 1 I>> trip on
13 1 I>> 2.50IN
14 250 ms 1 I>> trip off
15 251ms 1 I>> start off
16 1999-05-03 10:05:00.255 General start off

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 59 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
HMI
Important Key
• Entering the window or the < Enter >
choosed item
• Leaving the window Return and < Enter >
• Leaving the window without saving < Esc >
• Choosing the item All arrows
• Selecting the item < Ins >
• Execute the selected or edited item < Enter >
• Deleting the item < Del >
• Inverting the item <->
• Confirming the parameter < --> > (arrow right)
• Select channel referenc <î> (arrow up)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 60 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI
Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
Provides:

- Configuration set-up
- Parameter setting and display
- Display of measured values
- Event recording
- Test functions
- Disturbance recording
- Diagnosis
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 61 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI

Main menu

Event
Editor handling

Measurement Test
values functions

List Edit
Diagnostics Parameter
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
s
RE216BAS4 62 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI
Standard Windows
behaviour:
• Open, save & printing of
set-files
• Configuration of the device
& protection functions
• Monitoring of Events &
measurement values
• Test functions &Diagnostic

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 63 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI

Hardware
configuration of the
protection device

In- & output channel


configuration

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 64 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI

With drag & drop


a protection function
from the library can be
activated

Function library
Active functions

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 65 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI

Actual CPU-usage

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 66 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI

Double-click at a
function of the
active functions
opens the
function
parameter
window

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 67 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI
Visible tripping
characteristics
will help to understand
parameters of protection
functions and therefore
improved setting quality is
resulting

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 68 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Tripping matrix

The complete tripping


program is shown,
offering a perfect
overview

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 69 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Measurement display

Analogue channel measurement display


Information selectable in

- Units Un or
In
- primary values kV or
kA
- secondary values V or
A
Actual amplitude
per channel

Actual phase angle & phase shift


to a reference channel

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 70 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Function measurement display

Offering information of actual


plant status as well as easier
testing by secondary injection
of protection functions

Tripping characteristic
with actual measurement
value graphically and in
numbers

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 71 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Event recording

- Information taken from the source


- Time tagged sequence of events
- foolproof readings
- Comprehensive information of status,
measuring values and trips

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 72 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Event recorder

• always last 256 Events stored


• Event-No., Date, Time, Function-No...........
• selectable information
• Function outputs (Start / Trip and special outputs
• Binary inputs
• Trip-values
• Status ON/ OFF per event
• absolute and relative time (after general start)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 73 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Eventlist

can be saved to the


Hard-disk as a Binary-
file for further
evaluation in the office
or as a ASCII-file to
include it in reports.

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 74 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Test windows

Fast and easy testing of


protection functions,
alarm and tripping
channels
Measurement values can
be sent to protection
functions and correct
alarms and trips can be
checked

Alarm and tripping


channels can be activated,
to check correct operation
of each channel, output
relay and wiring to
corresponding object

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 75 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Test functions

• Password protected
• Test protection functions
– send a numerical value to each function
– test characteristic setting and related outputs
• Test signaling relays
• Test tripping relays
• Test LED's

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 76 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Remote-access

Remote-MMI

MODEM
MODEM

DATA CONCENTRATOR

fibre-optics

REG216 REG216 REG216 REG216


SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM B
A B A
GENERATOR 1 GENERATOR 2

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 77 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Data acquisition in a Power Plant
Central working place for
SMS :
POWER

V1

OVP
ACQR LOCK

NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK

• Event recording
• Disturbance recording
CLR
MENU NEXT INC
ACK

MEINBERG

• Device overview &


status Interbay Bus

A B A B A B A B A B

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 78 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Central Event & Alarm Handling
Complete, time
synchronised, filtered
Events and Alarms over
the whole Power Plant.

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 79 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Disturbance recorder

• 12 analog channels
• 16 binary channels (function outputs, binary inputs)
• 12 function measurements (e.g Idelta, I2, Z )
• Total record time 5s
• Pre-Event 400ms,Event 3000ms, Post-Event 400ms
• Selectable triggering (general start, trip or functions and binary inputs)
• Stop on full or overwrite mode

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 80 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Disturbance recorder
Recording times

t pre tf tp
t lim

t pre Pre-fault time (0.04- 0.40 sec)


tf Fault time (0.1 - 3.0 sec)
t p1 Post-fault time (0.0.4 - 0.4 sec)
t lim Time limit for total recording (0.5 - 3.8 sec)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 81 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Disturbance recorder
Evaluation program
Win Eve

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 82 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Disturbance recorder
Evaluation program
Win Eve

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 83 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
CAP316 (FUPLA)
Control, example
3
B_DRVE
DPMIN_Q0_CLOSED CL CL Q0_CL
DPMIN_Q0_OPEN OP OP Q0_OP
POK Q0_Q0_POK
4
& Q0_Q0_CLOSED
5 Q0_Q0_OPEN
&
Q0_SEL_DRIVE_Q0 SEL
GEN_REQUEST_ON RQON GON Q0_GUIDE_ON
GEN_REQUES_ON RQOF GOF Q0_GUIDE_OFF
GEX Q0_GUIDE_EXE
2
GEN_SYNC >=1 EXE Q0_EXE
Q1_Q1_OPEN 1
& SYNC GOON Q0_GOON_Q0
Q2_Q2_OPEN
GEN_REQUEST_EXE RQEX GOOF Q0_GOOFF_Q0
SYST Q0_Q0_SYST
SREL DPMOUT_Q0_SEL_REL
30 T:SY 6
1 T:RT =1 Q0_SUP_SEL_REL_Q0

ALSY Q0_ALSY
BKS Q0_BLOCK_SELECT
KDOF Q0_KDO_FAIL

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 84 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
CAP316 (FUPLA)
FUPLA-Elements

• Sequence function blocks LOOP, SEQ,...


• Binary function blocks AND, CNT, RSFF,...
• Analog function blocks ADD, DIV, FILT, INTS

• Total size for FUPLA 50 kBytes


• Cycletime for control 20ms (range: 1-1000ms)
• Typical calculation time < 5 ms
• Number of logics Up to 8

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 85 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
CAP316 (FUPLA)
REG216
Control TON FUPLA
Q1 Q2 SEQ RSFF
1
AND

Q51 CNT
SEQ
2 AND
Q0
Q53
Monitoring
Q9 UIfPQ

Protection
87G 21 40
Id Z< X<
32 59
P<- U>

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 86 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

External PC

• Minimum requirements
PC 80486 or higher
4 MB RAM
MS/PC-DOS > 5.0
Harddisk >12 MB free
1 floppy disk drive 3½" (1.44MB)
1 serial interface RS-232C
1 parallel interface (Centronics)

• Runs under:
WINDOWS 95
WINDOWS NT 4.0
WINDOWS 98

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 87 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection

Compact version

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 88 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216 Compact
REG216 Compact Variant M6

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 89 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216 Compact
216 Compact Variant M4
• 1*216NG6x
• 1*216VC62a
• 1*216EA61b
• 1*216AB61
• 2*216DB61
• 12 Input transformers 216NG62

• 16 Tripping relays
• 32 Signalling relays
• 32 Binary inputs
• Option 2.DC/DC-converter

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 90 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware structure of REG216 Compact
216 Compact Variant M6

• two groups in 1 rack


• 1*216NG6x (per group)
• 1*216VC62a (per group)
• 1*216EA61b (per group)
• 1*216AB61 (per group)
• 1*216DB61 (per group) 216NG62

• 24 Input transformers
• 8 Tripping relays (per group)
• 16 Signalling relays (per group)
• 16 Binary inputs (per group)

ABB Power Automation Ltd.


RE216BAS4 91 LM 2001 - 06

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