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1-04-01.a INTRODUCTION by other Education buildings further along from the technical, where possible we will
in the design process. follow in a similar fashion.
The general engineering design for the
Structural, Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing,
The design team has reviewed available
Food Services, Fire/Life Safety, Security, 1-04-01.b APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY
information from Education projects already
Telecommunications, Conveying Systems,
underway at Kuwait City, taking into
Acoustics, and Audio Visual Systems will be
consideration what building engineering
governed by the parameters set forth in the
systems are being utilized on those
Master Plan, the local and international
projects. In order not to deviate significantly
building codes, and the precedents set forth
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It is understood that the College will not be
attempting to achieve LEED accreditation,
however many of the sustainable
engineering techniques outlined by the
LEED system will be considered as valid
methods of reducing energy costs and
creating environmentally-friendly buildings.

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The main environmental sustainability the use of ozone friendly
objectives are as follows: products from insulation to
• Conserving Water - by carpet – and by reducing the
reducing need through using rain overall energy need of the
water, grey water and effluent project reduces the harmful air-
water where appropriate. polluting emissions
• Reducing the Global • Meeting or exceeding best-
Atmospheric Impacts and practice-energy efficiency
Improving Local Air Quality - by performance standards – through
1-04-01
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twin wall concept to cut down on microclimate with water features
solar heat gain, solar water and an abundance of plant
heaters, and sophisticated materials – improving air quality,
thermal insulation. ambient temperature - providing
Sun Shades, University of Virginia , dappled light and shade, :
College of Architecture –
Charlottesville, Virginia

• Creating a Healthy Outdoor


Environment – by creating its own
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Daylight in public study room, the Solar Panels, Austin Convention Center –
University of Virginia Austin, Texas

• Maximizing Land Use and Ecology –


by improving accessibility and
proximities to encourage pedestrian
traffic – by providing open spaces
with local sustainable landscapes

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1-04-02.a INTRODUCTION frames in the orthogonal directions. • College Administration offices
Depending upon the column spacing a and conference rooms.
It is understood that the major structural suitable roof framing system shall be • Tiered Classrooms, Traditional
design decisions will be made in future proposed. Classrooms, Laboratories and
project phases. Appropriate structural
Meeting Rooms
systems will be proposed upon further
• Assembly/Exhibit Spaces,
development of the architectural schemes. 1-04-02.b DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS • Programmatic and Building
Based on our current knowledge of the
The College buildings will consist of: Support Areas
project, we may assume that the structure
will most likely be reinforced concrete
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The buildings are expected to have ground Classroom Layout Sketch from College of
plus up to three story structures, fifty Arts
percent of the building may be four stories.

The Geotechnical Report has analyzed the 1-04-02.c STRUCTURAL SYSTEM


soil conditions and the findings are in
Appendix A of this report. The structural system will vary with the
design. The floor use and other restrictions
will dictate the column spacing. It is likely

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that the structure will be reinforced Structural loads on the building will conform • Mechanical room (floor):
concrete column and beam structure with to IBC-2006. These live loads are 10kN/m2 (minimum) or
two-way slab. The clearances needed for summarized below: According to weight of 1-04-02
the classrooms lend themselves to a ten equipment and concrete
Structural
meter span. • Classrooms: 2kN/m2 or 4.5kN pedestals
• Offices: 2.5kN/m2 or 9kN
1-04-02.d STRUCTURAL LOADS • Lobbies, corridors, assembly
areas: 5kN/m2
• Storage: 6.25kN/m2
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View of a reinforced concrete slab &
column building under construction

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1-04-03.a GENERAL • To provide reliable and continued • To provide Public Address System
power supply systems. integrated with Voice Evacuation
Electrical Design will be based upon the • To provide a lighting system that System.
outline specifications described below and performs efficiently for both • To provide Telephone System as
will be based on all features and Architectural and Technical functions. required.
requirements of local regulations and • To allow for future expansion. • To provide integrated Electronic
required by local authorities and the • To design fire detection and fire Security System.
International Electrical Code, 2006. In fighting systems that will provide • Low Voltage Services Bell System.
maximum safety and protection for • Computer Net Work System (empty
general, the major technological objectives
occupants and properties. conduit only)
of the electrical systems are as follows:
• Intercom System.
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1-04-03.b DESIGN CRITERIA

All electrical works, equipments,


accessories and fittings employed shall be
fully suitable for use in the extreme climatic
conditions of Kuwait having the following
salient futures:

Maximum ambient temperature: 40oC

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• Maximum ambient temperature in


summer: 50o C
• Temperature within transformer &
engine room etc.
may rise up to: 55oC
• Maximum sun radiation temperature
in summer: 84oC
• Average minimum temperature
outside in winter: 0oC
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transmission of signals. The supported ICT
1-04-03.c LIGHTING systems are: voice, data, and video
1-07-03.e TELECOMMUNICATION applications that utilize the building
Lighting system will be designed to provide SYSTEMS
IP/Ethernet data network. The design
the necessary illumination levels in different
excludes any IT/Business enterprise
rooms and areas and to provide The design includes the physical
solutions, including servers and systems
security/escape lighting. Lighting levels in infrastructure in support of ICT systems. ICT
integration. More specific design criteria are
different areas will be as per the Master infrastructure is comprised of cabling,
as follows:
Plan Design Guidelines for LUX and Foot- grounding, pathways, rooms and spaces
candle levels. that support active equipment and the 1-04-03
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1-04-04.a INTRODUCTION • The system selected should ensure • The system should allow for future
life safety and protection from fire expansion.
In the design of the heating, ventilating and and smoke.
air conditioning systems for this project, the
following factors will be considered: • The system should have built-in
flexibility to meet changing 1-04-04.b DESIGN CRITERIA
• The building areas should be free occupancy needs and to have
from drafts, cold surfaces and odors. For indoor environmental conditions the
sufficient flexibility to respond to
ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Standard, 1999 will be
varying automation requirements.
the basis of design.

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System design will be based on the use of • Max. recorded sun radiation temp.
The design will include high filtering medium velocity air distribution system with (summer) 84°C (183°F) DB
efficiency and a maximum Noise Criteria diffusers and VAV terminals if required. • Min. outside ambient temperature
(NC) of 35. (winter) - 3°C Occasional
The design conditions as given in the
Humidity control during summer will be Master Plan Guidelines: • Summer Indoor: 23.9°C (75°F) design
achieved by the cooling coil Temperature: target to a maximum of 25.6°C (78°F)
dehumidification to comfort zone. • Max. outside ambient temperature for occupied spaces.
(summer) 50°C (122°F) DB

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• Winter Indoor: 22.2°C (72°F) design comfort zones, roughly between 20% • Design for 15.6°C (60°F) minimum in
target to a minimum of 20°C (68°F) (winter) and 60% (summer). Mechanical Equipment Rooms and
for occupied spaces Laboratories shall be designed to non-occupied space.
• Mechanical ventilation is required for
Relative Humidity: maintain between 30% winter and spaces where temperatures may
• Maximum recorded relative humidity 55% summer humidity, unless exceed 29°C (85°F)
100 % at 30°C for short periods requirements for particular research
• Non laboratory relative humidity programs are different.
Other: 1-04-04.d EXHAUST DESIGN CRITERIA
should be maintained within the
ASHRAE recommended thermal

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Positive pressure will be maintained within • Clean workrooms will be maintained
the entire building so as to prevent the • HVAC equipment will not be located at positive pressure, in relation with
ingress of dust and air-borne micro- within any critical space where the surroundings
organisms. Critical areas within the building maintenance of such equipment will • Soiled work rooms will be maintained
will be maintained at a higher pressure than add to space contamination at negative pressure, in relation with
the adjacent areas. • Exhaust air ducting will always be the surroundings
under negative pressure
1-04-04.f STANDBY AND EMERGENCY
1-04-04.e SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROVISIONS
CONSTRAINTS
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• Air-cooled chillers and chilled water • The airside of the HVAC systems in
pumps will have an extra unit as critical areas will be supplied from the
standby for the units on duty. emergency power supply system
• Spaces which require cooling all
through the year, such as elevator
machine rooms, will be air-
conditioned using mini-split DX units

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1-04-05.a PLUMBING grey water reuse (for irrigation and cooling), building will come from the site water ring
and use of low water consumption fixtures. main. This water will be metered and fed
OBJECTIVE into water storage tanks located within the
One of the Site Plan Environmental OVERALL DESIGN buildings. Water storage tanks will be sized
Sustainability Objectives is to conserve The overall plumbing design will be finalized to accommodate two days worth of
water. This goal will be accomplished by after the architectural and structural domestic water use.
water resource management techniques schemes have been developed. With
along with on-site wastewater treatment, current knowledge in hand, we can assume
that the domestic water supply for each

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Domestic water
consumption
allowances are based
on 80 liters per
person per day (l/p/d)
in the Master Plan.
Accessible Water Fountain Areas of use will include:
Restrooms
POTABLE WATER Ablutions

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Kitchens Restroom at George Washington water. The solar thermal system will consist
Laboratories University of the solar collectors, circulation pumps,
Janitors’ Sinks storage vessels, heat exchanger and
Drinking Fountains controls. Electric immersion heater will be
HOT WATER used as a backup domestic water heating
Storage type water heaters will be provided system to ensure water temperatures are
to produce domestic hot water for the maintain when the solar thermal system
building. A solar thermal system will provide cannot meet demand.
the main means of heating the domestic

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Exterior sanitary drainage piping under
WASTE WATER constructio
The sanitary drains will join the site system
and waste will be taken there to be treated.
After treatment, the effluent water will be
distributed throughout the site for
landscaping and cooling needs.

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1-04-06.a FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
All buildings will be designed to be fully
sprinklered. On the exterior there will be a
network of fire hydrants. The water supply
for the building’s fire protection systems will
be stored within water storage tanks
located in the building. The water can be
stored as part of the potable water system
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ANALYSIS Safety
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supplies the fire protection demand for Their type and spacing will be determined The buildings will be provided with an
ninety minutes. The volume and system will by the International Fire Code, 2006 and addressable fire alarm system. The fire
be sized for each individual building. requirements of the KFSD. alarm system will be of the intelligent type
to facilitate the most early fire spot
This suppression system will be designed in identification with the minimum false fire
accordance to the requirements of the annunciation.
Kuwait Fire Service Directorate (KFSD). 1-07-06.b FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION The building will have a main central fire
In addition to the sprinkler and hydrant SYSTEM control panel capable for self- control and
system, fire extinguishers will be available.

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indication. The system will comprise the • Magnetic fire door holders/door supported by a microprocessor to allow
following: openers. programmed control and operation.
• Audible alarms with strobe lights
• Main central equipment. The fire alarm sector control panels will be
• Main indicator and signal panel. operated as a complete stand alone Fire
• Sector control panel to be provided at The system will be electronically interfaced Alarm System, receiving all signals from
appropriate locations. with HVAC and elevator. detection devices linked to it. The full
• Power unit with backup battery. system status will be displayed on the front
• Sub panel The panel will be fully electronic and of
panel and will activate all alarm devices in
• Manual alarm points. modular design based on logic circuitry,
the field, with associated control functions
• Automatic detecting points
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for HVAC; as well as passing the status on Fire extinguishers will be provided as
to the system main fire alarm panel. required by code

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1-04-07.a SECURITY students, faculty, staff and visitors of the
Colleges. The College will incorporate
In any educational institution, safety is of
leading-edge technology and security
the utmost importance. Security procedures
concepts widely used in large educational
foster a safe environment, but should not
institutions. Applying the concept of
detract from the open, welcoming concept
Concentric Circles of Protection, the design
of the College. The combination of
will comply with the particular security zone
electronic and procedural security
requirements set forth in the security
measures will ensure the safety of the
section of the Site Plan.
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Console Room to allow for the monitoring
The design of the integrated electronic and control of the electronic security Each building will be serviced by a number
security system is comprised of the access systems. The Console Room will also allow of elevator cores for vertical transportation
control, central alarm reporting, and CCTV for the dispatching of proper security within the building. The total number of
and perimeter security systems. These personnel based upon the alarm condition people and their distribution within each
building will determine the actual number of
systems include the cabling, pathways, monitored and evaluated.
elevators. Passenger traffic analysis will be
rooms and spaces that support active
used to select the optimum number and
equipment and the transmission of signals.
1-04-07.b CONVEYING SYSTEMS type of elevators. Number, capacities,
The College will be configured with a
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speed and control sequence of the • Advanced technology micro- will be integrated into the Building
passenger and service elevators will be processors and programmable Automation System that will monitor
selected for the following performances: controls will be used for the elevator status and control
operating systems, ensuring that
• Passenger Handling : 10 to 17% of the optimum handling capacity and
population in 5 minutes quality of service is provided
• Landing Waiting Time: 30 to 35 • The electrically operated elevator
seconds system, supplied from the standby
power supply system of the building,

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1-04-07.c ACOUSTICS
Sound Transmission Classes (STC) as
The TOR recommends that the acoustic follows:
design follow the guidelines set out in the • STC – 45: if the adjacent space is a
ANSI standard S12.60-2002 “Acoustical corridor, staircase, office or
Performance Criteria, Design Requirements conference room.
and Guidelines for Schools”. For the • STC – 50: if the adjacent space is
classrooms and learning spaces, this another core learning space, speech
standard will be used as the basis of design. clinic, health care room or outdoors.
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• STC – 53: if the adjacent space is a
restroom.
• STC – 60: if the adjacent space is a
music room, mechanical equipment
room, cafeteria, gymnasium or indoor 1-04-07
swimming pool.
Additional Systems

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for Colleges of Musical and Theatrical Arts
ANALYSIS REPORT
At Mishref area, Kuwait City

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