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OBJECTIVE

Several objectives can be achieved through


the training industry, including the;
To study the morphology and maturity of the seeds
of a tree
To learn how to properly collect and
process of separation of seeds
To know the growth stage of seedlings
To know the difference of the four trees in
terms of germination, height, morphology, etc.
Tecoma
(Tabebuia
rosea)

Bungor Cempaka
TYPES (Michellia
(Lagerstromia OF TREE champaka)
speciosa)

Salam
(Euginea
polyantha)
MORPHOLOGY
Location: Jalan Stapok,Kuching
i. Tecoma
Location: Jalan Bako, Kuching
ii. Yellow Cempaka
iii. Salam Location: Jalan Matang, Kuching
Location: Jalan Badarudin, Kuching
iv. Bungor
MATURITY PERIOD OF FROM
FLOWERS TO MATURED FRUITS
MATURITY PERIOD OF FROM
FLOWERS TO MATURED FRUITS
To study the period of time taken for the flowers to
turn into fruits
To find out the time taken for the fruits to be matured
Facilitate the collection of seeds
Observation method- Choosing a flower
from a tree and took picture of it. Within every
week, observation was done on the process to
know for how long does the flower to change into
fruits.
Results of studies on maturity of the fruit for 8 weeks
a) Tecoma

1st WEEK 2nd WEEK 3rd WEEK 4th WEEK

-
Choose a flowering flowers fall, but did Tecoma trees produce Tecoma flowers are not
tree and take pictures not produce fruits. a lot of flowers . as much last week.
of a flower. Flowers observed Flowering plants have to
previously undetectable be autumn
and force to review

5th WEEK 6th WEEK 7th WEEK 8th WEEK

Nothing changes Finally, tecoma flower Still not matured The fruits matured
has been producing
fruit, just waiting for
the mature fruit.
PICTURE ZOOM

BEFORE AFTER

6th WEEK 8th WEEK

Observations on the maturity period from


flowers to fruits for Tecoma is it takes only
3 weeks for the flowers to fruits and
changes to the mature fruit only take 2
weeks.
b) Bungor

1st WEEK 2nd WEEK 3rd WEEK 4th WEEK

Choose a flowering tree Flowers have turn into The flowers turn into No changes. Seeds
and take pictures of a fruit, but not fruits completely. are still not
bunch of flowers. completely. matured.

5th WEEK 6th WEEK 7th WEEK 8th WEEK

Still no changes Still no changes Still no changes Still no changes

Tecoma fruits matured faster than Bungor, Bungor


take a long time. Almost 2 months waiting for the
fruits to matured but still not mature.
COLLECTION OF SEEDS
SEEDS COLLECTION
•Collect seeds of Tecoma, Bungor, Salam and Cempaka

•There are 3 types of seed collection

Collect from the ground

Collect from the tree under 5


meter

Collect from the tree for


more than 5 meter
THE PROCESS OF SEPARATION
OF SEEDS
a) Cempaka
b) Salam
C) Bungor seeds

d)Tecoma seeds
GERMINATION OF SEEDS
Preparation of the nursery base
1. Put the soil mixture(1:1) sand: coconut peat into the nursery base
provided
2. Watering the nursery base has to be done
3. Seeds sown in the order and types of plants;
i.Tecoma =100 seeds sown
ii.Cempaka =100 seeds sown
iii.Salam =100 seeds sown
iv.Bungor =100 seeds sown
Results and observations of seed
germination
The growth stage of seedlings
Seeds that have been sown, will be observed from day
to day. From seed, until the young plants, becoming a
large tree. However, in our study is to observe the
seeds to seedlings . Because the
research was only for 2 months.
Below shows the growth of young trees
and bungor tecoma. Cempaka tree growth
is not shown because of Cempaka do not grow well
and Salam did not germinate at all.
a) Tecoma
First day

7-8 weeks 4-6 days

THE
GROWTH
STAGE OF
3-4 weeks
TECOMA 11-13 days

18-20 days 15-17 days


b) Bungor

THE GROWTH
STAGE
OF BUNGOR

7-8 weeks

3-4 weeks

14-16 days

1st days
i. Tecoma

-easy to grow
-also suitable for planting in
the sand medium
-high germination rate and
faster than bungor, salam,
and cempaka
Bungor

-germination does not occur


simultaneously
- medium-fast germination
-number of leaves produces were
faster than tecoma
Salam

- Does not germinate well


- ’Replanting’
- sensitive and rapid seed
moldy
-environment
cempaka

- Growth rate increased at first, but


decreased sharply
-most of the young plants were
attack by insect
-low resistance
-less water, easily wilt
-seeds are
not suitable
for planting
in the medium
1:1) of sand
and coconut peat.
-’replanting’
Cempaka “replanting”

-grow well
-just use the sand medium
The average height of the seedlings
Height (cm)

Weeks Tecoma Cempaka Salam Bungor

1 1 0 0 0

2 3 0 0 0.5

3 5 0.5 0 1

4 7 1 0 2

5 8 1.5 0 3

6 9 2 0 3.5

7 10 3 0 4

8 11 4 0 5
The average height of the seedling

12
10
8
Height (cm)

6
4
2
0

Tecoma Cempaka Salam Bungor


The growth rate of seedlings
The number of young plants germinate

Weeks Tecoma Cempaka Salam Bungor

1 19 0 0 0

2 63 0 0 26

3 58 11 0 30

4 58 20 0 30

5 57 13 0 29

6 55 8 0 29

7 55 4 0 26

8 53 4 0 26
The growth rate of young plants for eight week

The number of young plant germinate


70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Tecoma Cempaka Salam Bungor


CONCLUSION
For the seeds collection, the
hardest seeds to be collected is the
Tecoma, because the seed is easy
to fly. It is almost high and
difficult to take it. For Cempaka
and Salam seeds are most easily
collected because the tree is low
altitude. The results of germination
of seeds showed Tecoma trees
sprout more quickly, easily grown
from the Salam, Cempaka and
bungor.

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