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  • Applet in Java

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    Arslan Badar
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    Applet is a small Internet-based program written in Java, a programming language for the web. The applet is usually embedded in an HTML page on a web site and can be executed from within a browser. Applets can be run within any modern browser to run modern java applets, old browsers need an up-to-date java plugin.

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    APPLET IN JAVA

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    Applet is a small Internet-based program written in Java, a programming language for the web. The applet is usually embedded in an HTML page on a web site and can be executed from within a browser. Applets can be run within any modern browser to run modern java applets, old browsers need an up-to-date java plugin.

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    11 views6 pages

    Applet in Java

    Uploaded by

    Arslan Badar
    Applet is a small Internet-based program written in Java, a programming language for the web. The applet is usually embedded in an HTML page on a web site and can be executed from within a browser. Applets can be run within any modern browser to run modern java applets, old browsers need an up-to-date java plugin.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    APPLET IN JAVA

    An applet is a small Internet-based program written in Java, a programming


    language for the Web, which can be downloaded by any computer. The
    applet is also able to run in HTML. The applet is usually embedded in an
    HTML page on a Web site and can be executed from within a browser

     An applet is a Java program that runs on a web page

     Applets can be run within any modern browser

     To run modern Java applets, old browsers need an up-to-date


    Java plugin

     appletviewer is a program that can run

     An application is a Java program that runs all by itself

    To create an applet, you must import the Applet class That class is in
    the java.applet package

    Applet Class Hierarchy


    Programming Applets
    Two type of programing in with Applet create.

     Applet Syntax in Java

     Applet Syntax in Html

    Applet Syntax in Java

    The Applet used in java used the class JApplet and using regular Swing GUI
    defined in Classes of Jframe.In That classes no constructors used in the program.

    * Now the applet will have a GUI


    These are elements to interact with the user.
    In this example they will not perform any actions.
    We will use no Layout manager;
    */
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;

    public class GuiExample extends Applet 


    {
     // A Button to click
         Button okButton;
     // A textField to get text input
         TextField nameField;
     // A group of radio buttons
     // necessary to only allow one radio button to be selected at the same time.
         CheckboxGroup radioGroup;
     // The radio buttons to be selected
         Checkbox radio1;
         Checkbox radio2;
     // An independant selection box
         Checkbox option;
     

         public void init()


         {
      // Tell the applet not to use a layout manager.
            setLayout(null);
      // initialze the button and give it a text.
            okButton = new Button("A button");
      // text and length of the field
            nameField = new TextField("A TextField",100);
      // initialize the radio buttons group
              radioGroup = new CheckboxGroup();
      // first radio button. Gives the label text, tells to which
      // group it belongs and sets the default state (unselected)
              radio1 = new Checkbox("Radio1", radioGroup,false);
      // same but selected 
              radio2 = new Checkbox("Radio2", radioGroup,true);
      // Label and state of the checkbox
              option = new Checkbox("Option",false);

      // now we will specify the positions of the GUI components.


      // this is done by specifying the x and y coordinate and
      //the width and height.
              okButton.setBounds(20,20,100,30);
              nameField.setBounds(20,70,100,40);
              radio1.setBounds(20,120,100,30);
              radio2.setBounds(140,120,100,30);
              option.setBounds(20,170,100,30);

      // now that all is set we can add these components to the applet
          add(okButton);
          add(nameField);
          add(radio1);
          add(radio2);
          add(option);
         }

        }

    // Thats's it, you now have given the user visual options.
    // However there are no actions related to these comonents.
    // You will see that later, first an example of a layoutmanager
    // that makes it easier to place components.
    // Go to LayoutExample.

    Make Class For Applet

    Run the program .java in the cmd and make the .class file
    Applet Syntax in HTML

    The applet tag used in the body of the html that embed the java program in the
    html<applet>.

    The path of class and html page saved same directory

    <html>

    <head>

    </head>

    <body>

    <applet code=GuiExample.class width=200, height=500>

    </body>

    </html>

    Running The Applet

    The two ways to run the java Applets

     Applet viewer

     Html

    Applet viewer

    The applet viewer where the applet program run on the window. In which
    the html file run on the applet viewer and Applet viewer open a new window
    and run the class of java

    Syntax

    C:\Applet viewer file.html


    Run With Html

    The above code of html run in the browser the output will be

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