GD&T

Geometric Dimensioning and

Tolerancing - GD&T z The need to tolerance more then size led to
a more precise system

GD&T GD&T - Example

z Allows for setting tolerance limits not just for

size but for shape features as well.
z Dependant on function of part and
relationship to mating parts.
z ASME Y14.5

GD&T Feature Control Frame

z GD&T described using feature control frame Note: Order is important

z Need to understand:
– Geometric Characteristics

– Modifiers

– Datums

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Geometric Characteristics Modifiers

z Symbols that help to define characteristics

– Example: MMC – Maximum Material Condition-
condition when most material exists
Ø.75±.02
MMC Ø.77
External Feature

Ø.75±.02
MMC Ø.73
Internal Feature

Compare MMC to RFS (Regardless of Feature Size)

Datums

Ø.002 or Ø.002 M
z Theoretically perfect points, lines and planes
1.00±.002
used for reference.
z Again function of part very important
Produced Tolerance Tolerance z Classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
size RFS MMC
1.002 .002 .002
1.001 .002 .003
1.000 .002 .004
.999 .002 .005
.998 .002 .006