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INSTRUCTIONBOOK
FOR,

*SUPER-PRO"RADIO RECBIVER
(100 - 400 kc and 2.5 - 20 rnc)

MANUI..A.CTURED BY

HAMMARLUND MFG. CO.. INC.

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 II\STRUCTIONBOOK

O'SIJPER-PRO''
RADIO RBCBIVER
(f00 - 400 kc and 2.5 - 20 mc)

MANUFACTURED BY

HAMMARLI.IND MFG. CO.. INC.

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
OF

THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER

oRDER NO.--
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 I
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPÙIENT

f . GENERAL.-The Super-Proreceivingequipmenr c. Table model reeeiverweighs 73 lbs.

consistsof two units:
(l) Over-all width, 23 inches.

RIiCI]IVER (2) Depth, 16l$ inches.

})O\rER STJPPI,Y
(3) IIeight, l2l{ inches.

a , T h c ì B t r r b e sa r c i n t h e i r r c s p c c t i r e s r x ' k c t sa n r l
f c o n n e c l o r c a l r l c i a r e I r a r . k e r ls r - P a r a t e l r ' .
d. Table model power unit weighs 39 lbs.

2. TYPE OF EQLIP\ÍE\T.-The Super-Prore- ( I ) O v e r - a l lw i d t h , 1 3 i n c h e s .

ceiving equipment emplovs a superheterorìt'nccir-
cuit desig"nedfor reception of ampliturìe modulated (2) Depth, 81é inches.
signals. It is generallv intended to be operated from
a standard commercial power line under fixed condi- (3) Ileight, Br,1 inches.
tions. Although the Super-Pro is of rugged construc-
tion, it should receive the care and treatment usually
given precision technical apparatus.
e. Rack modcl panels are 19 inches wide and
equipped u'ith notches to fit standard relay
3. MECIIANICAL DESCRIPTION.-The Srrper- racks.
Pro receiving equipment is available for two types of
mounting, having the {ollowingphvsicalcharacteristics :
(l) Rack model receivt--r is equipperl with a
dust cover which is fastcned to the front
a. Rack model receiverweighs 55 ltrs.
panel uith knurlerl thurnb nuts. Similar
(l) Over-all width lg inches. thtrmb scre\rs fa-sten the cover to the rear
e r ì g eo f I l r e c l r a s s i s .
(2) Depth behind panel, lSf{ inches.
'2) Rack modcl prxter unit has a rlust cover
(3) Ileight, l0/2 inches.
fastened to the panel .rrith knurled nuts,
the sarnc as tl.rc reeeiver. Similar thumb
b. Rack model power unit t'eighs 45 lbs. screlrs fa,stenthe dust cover to the chassis.

(l) Over-all width, 19 inches.

(3) Rack rnodel equipment, both receiver and

(2) Depth behintl panel, B)( inches. po\r'er unit, as well as the table mounting
power unit have bottom plates for protec-
(3) Ileight, Bll inches. tion against dust and damage.
 (41 All front paneìs arc coate(l u'irh a special 5. POWER OIITPUT.-The Srrper-Pro, unless
baked black finish, unlessotlrerwisespecified. otherwise specified,has two output impedances.Ap-
propriatelv marked terminals are located along the
rear edge of the chassis. The total ourput power
.f . All controls on the front panel are clearly iden-
available is approximately B rvatts. Undistorterl out-
tified bv markings. These controls and their
put is in the neighhorhoodof 3 watts with distortion
functions are explainedunder "OPERATION,"
increasing as the power outprrt is inereased.
page 7. On the rear skirt of the receiver
chassis will be found terminal strips which
serve to connect the power cable, output load, a. The 600 ohrn output (marked ,.SpKR") is
antenna and earphones(see page 28, fig. 9). providetl for use under all contlitions requirinq
an appreeiableamount of power, such as loud-
(l) Power supplies are also equipped wirll
speaker, reeorder, or a 600 ohm audio trans-
terminaì strips for connecting the power
mission line. Aìl power output measurements
eable (seepage 28, fig. 9).
and all audio frequencv fidelity rearlingsshoultl
(.2) The protecrive firse is in a holder mounted be taken at this output terminal.

on the rear skirt of the power supply

chassisand can be repìacedbv unscrewing b. An 8000 ohm outpur (marked "P[IONES")
tìre frrse-holdcrcal). is providerl for monitoring purposesonly, and
no attempt should be matle to take power
measllrementsat this terminal.
g. Terminal strips on txrth receivers and power
supplies are protected bv small rectangular
covers. These c<'rvcrsmrrst be in place before 6. FRIiQUENCY R,\NGE.-The frequencl' ranse
eqnipment is pul irt operation (see page 18, of the Super-Proreceiveris divided into five separate
fie. 5). bands. The sclection of any one of these bantlg is
determined by the position of the bancl-switchcon-
trol. This control is clearly marked to intlicate the
1. ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION.-The Super.
band in use.
Pro receiver normally receives its power from a
Feparateunit which in turn connects to a 105/125
volt, 50/60 cycle, singlephasepower line. The ayerage o. The coverage of the five bands is as follows:
power consumed is lB0 watts. The Super-Pro will
100-200 kilocycles 2.5- 5.0 megacyclea
also operate from a storage battery to supply the
200-400 kilocyclee
heater power, antl "8" batteries for the plate and
5.0-10.0 megacyclee
10.0-20.0 megacyclee
C - R i a s v o l t a g e s( s e ep a g e 2 8 . f i g . f 0 ) .

b . In arìdition to the markings on the band-switch

a. The total lteater current required is 6.25
control, a rotating mask" with appropriate
amperesat 6 volts.
rvindows, exposes a calibrated scale on the
main tuning dial to correspond with the band
tr. The total plate voltage reqrrired is 2 2 5 v o l t s selectedbv the band switch. This operation is
applied in the following manner: automatic the mask is controlled bv the
band switch through gears.
125 volts at .ll7 amperes
Q0 volts at .0045 amperes
c . Band spread: For simphhed tuning over a
narrorr range of frequency, a separate band
"C"
c. Tlre Ì r i a s v o l t a g e r e q u i r e t li s 4 5 v o l t s a t spreading control is provided. This control has
. tt l ( J a n t l r e r e s . an arbitrarr- scalereading from 0 to 100 throu gh
 approximatety 170'. ff set at 100, the fre-
quency covered by moving the dial will extend
from that indicated by the setting o{ the main
dialo to some lower frequency, depending on
how far the band spread dial is movecl. The
capacity of the band spread condenserincreases
as the scale approaches0.
(l) To cover a specific range with the band
spread dial, the main dial ehould be set to
the high frequency end of the band which
it ia deeired to spread.
9. SENSITIYITY.-Normally, the Super-pro ha
more sensitivity than can actually be used. The de
termining factor in practical operation ie the back
ground or external noise not generated in the receiver
Regardless of the capabilities of the receiver, wher
the background or external noise (generated by elec
trical apparatus or atmospheric conditions) reacher
the Ievel or intensity of the desired signal, it become
very difficult to obtain satisfactory reception.
o. As a guide, fig. 13, page 31, illustrates sens
tivity characteristics of the five bands cov.
ered by a typical receiver.

7. DIAL CALIBRATION.-The main tuning dial

is calibrated directly in frequency ae followe: b. Full benefit of the excellent sensitivity of the
Super-Pro can be obtained only when properly
BAND CALIBRATION
l0 mc-20mc installedo with respect to the antenna and
100 kc per division
5 mc-10 mc choice of location.
100 kc per divieion
100 kc-200 kc 2 kc per division
200 kc-400 kc 5 kc per divieion
2.5 mc-5.0 mc f0. SELECTIYITY.-A wide range of selectivity ie
50 kc per divieion
available in this receiver. Starting with the mosr
selective point of the crystal filter, the selectivity
o. The above calibration holde true only with the range is approximately from 100 cycles to 16 kilo.
band spreaddial eet at 100. cycles. This wide range of selectivity permite the
receiver to be used for a great many services. Usually
a degree of selectivity can be found which will provide
8. TUBE COMPLEMENT.-The foilowing tubes
the beet possible fidetity with the leasr amount of
are ueedin the receiver:
interference. Typical seleetivity curves ere shown
TYPE FUNCTION SYMBOL in fig. 12, page 30.
óK7 lst RF Amplifier.. . . .. . .. VrA
óK? 2nd RF AmpliGer. V2A
6L7 Mixer.. VBA a. Radio Frequency selectivity (pre-eelection) is
6J7 HF Oseillator V4A sufficient to reduce images or repeat spots
6K7 letIFAmplifier......... VsA (removed from the main freguency by twice
6SK7 2nd IF Amplifier. VóA the intermediate frequency) to a minimum. ,
6SK7 3 r d I F - { m p l i f i e r . .. . . . . .
V?A
6H6 SecondDetector. VBA
óN7 Noise Limiter V9A b. fntermediate frequency (465 kc) eelectivity ia
6SJ7 BF Oscillator. yl0A
6SK7 AYC Amplifier.......... VlrA
variable over wide limits. Vith the crystal
6H6 AVC Diode. filter out of the circuit, the range is from 3 to
Vl2A
6CS l s t A F A m p l i f i e r .. . . . . . . Vl3A 16 kilocycles. Some deviation from this figure
6F6 2nd AF Amplifier. Vl4A takes place on the two low frequency bande
2.6F6 3rd AF Amplifier........V15A-VI6A
where the Radio Frequency Etages have some
effect. Yariation of the intermediate frequency

o. The following band width is accomplished by varying the

tubes are used in the power unit.
degree of coupling between the primary and
TYPE FUNCTION SYMBOL secondary coils of the IF transformers. The
5A Plate Voltage Rectifier. .. vlB control on the panel marked BAND VIDTH
80 C-Biae Rectifier v2B performe thia operation.
 c. The crystal filter ernploverl in tl.re Super-Pro f l. AUDIO FIDIìLITY.-There are two factorscon-
has a clistinct advantage ovcr other types of trolling the qualitv of reprotluction of the receiver.
f i l t e r s . R e s i t l e st h c O F F ' p o s i t i o n . t h e r e a r e
five degreesof selectivitv governedbr different
o. f)uring reception the overall selectivity of the
settings of the control knob on the panel.
receiver controls the qualitv of response.Vhen
(t) Thc first tn-o settings of the cr_vstalfilter adjrrsted to a high degree of selectivitf, the
selectivitv control are r.speciallvsuitetl to qualitv u'ill be deepenedin tone due to the
ratlio telephone reception. In cases of lack ofhigh audio frequencies.As the selectivity
extreme interfercnee, the thirtl position is broadened. the higher frequenciesbecome
mar- be used, thorrgh a good portion of the stronger.
intelìigibilit-v of thc voice signal may be
removed due lo lack of the higher audio
frequencies. b. The audio part of the receiver can pass only
what has already gone through the IF ampli-
(2) The last tl'o degrcesof selectivity are for fier. fhe Super-Pro audio amplifier is a rela-
reception of radio telegraph signals*'here tively high quality system, capable of repro-
selectivity is more important than quality, ducing voice or music with a good degree of
though telegraph signaìsmay be received fidelity.
on any dcgreeof -selectivitydepending,of
course, on the amount of interference from
other signals or disturbances of the man' c. Fidelit,v curves taken with the entire receiver
made varietv. in operation are reproducedon page 31, fig. l4'

II

INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION

l. CONNECTING EQUIPN{F,NT.-In selecting the polr'cr unit' Then connect thc receiver and

operating position for the Super-Pro receiving equip- pon'er supplr together as follorvs:

ment, it shoultl be borne in mind that evenness of

(l) Remove the large terrninal cover from the
temperature antl humirìit)- pla]- an important part in
rcceiver and attach one cntl of the power
obtaining uniform performance. \l.ide changes in tem'
supplv eablc. The cable having two ter'
perature or humiditv will have some effect on cali-
minal strips is the one rcferretl to. After
bration. Vhile the Super'Prti is of solid construction'
removing a simiìar terminal cover from the
r ibration will have some effect on lterformance when
rear of thc power rtnit, attach the other
the receiver is adjustetì for a high degree of seìectivitv.
terrninal strip of the calile to the terminal
In addition to lhe receiver power unit antl tubes,
strip on thc power unit. See page 28'
therc are t$'o connector cables. One is for normal
.|eration r-ith the polver unit. and the other cable is (?) It will be noted that the terminal strips

f , , r r r s cr t i t h b a t t e r i e s . on the cable correspond exactlv in dimen'

sions rvith the terminal boards on the re'

o. The l'acuum tttbes are in rhcir respe(ltive sock' ceiver and power unit. These terminals can
,'t.. These îrtbes rvere enrPlovetl tluring frnal in- be installed without diffrcultv' DO NOT

. - 1 r t ' t ' t i o na n t l a d j u s t m e n t a l t h e f a c t o r v . \ l a k c USE FORCE! If thev do not go together

- r r r e a l l l t t l r r ' . a r e i n t l r r - i r l ) t ' ( ) l ) c rs o c k e t s i n t h e prnperlt-. remove antl examine to deter-

r , ' r ' t ' i r( ' r . a n , l r e t t t o v e t l r r ' < ' a r d b o a r t l p a c k i n g mine *'hether or not they are being applieil

, 1 1 , , 1 1 pl l, t1r t r r , , g l a s s r e c t i f ì r ' r l r r b e s i n t h c properlv. Be certain the screws are fully

 unscrewed. Terminal lugs should elip under
the screws from the top. See page 28.
b. If the equipment is to be operated with bat-
teries, connections should be made in accord-
ance with the drawing in fig. 10, page 28. The
cable used for battery operation is the one
having only one terminal strip, the other end
consists of free wires. All other operations will
be the same as for normal operation with the
power unit.
c . The antenna input has been designedto couple
to either a balanced transmission lini of ap-
proximately ll5 ohms impedance, or to a con-
ventional singlewire antennaand ground. There
is an electrostaticscreenbett'een primarr. and
secondaryof each antenna input transformer.
This screening,together rr-ith a two-wire bal-
anced lead-in, . reduces noise pick-up to a
minimum.
(l)
In the caseof the transmissionline lead-in,
the feeders should be connected to the
terminals at the rear of the receiver marked
"4".
If a single wire type of antenna is
used, its lead-in should be connected to
III
ADJUSTMENT AND OPERATION
l. PLACII.IG IN OpE RATTOII.-After installation,
the equipment should be checked .thoroughlv for
possible mechanical defects caused by handling and
shipping.
o. The tubes for this equipment are shipped al-
ready installed in their proper sockets-each
oocket being marked with the type number
of the tube which belongs in that socket.
(I) It is necessary to remove the dust cover
from the rack model of the Super_pro, in
order to make sure that all tubes are in
one of the "4" terminals, and the othc
o'4"
terminal should be connected to
good ground.
(2) For reception over a relatively narror
band of high frequencies, a suitably de
signed doublet or similar tuned antenn
connected to the receiver through a high
grade lead-in cable,will result in exceptionr
efficiency.
(3) It is not essential to ground the receive
chassis but this may be readily accom
plished by connecting a ground wire under
one of the thumb screws securing the dugr
cover to the rear of the chaseis.
d . Earphones should be connected with an ap,
propriate plug to the jack provided for them
on the front pane] (see fig. 2) for preliminary
testing. Earphones may also be connected to s
terminal strip on the rear skirt of the chassie
e , Next, connect the power cord (see fig. 5) tc
the AC porver line. For further information,
see "OPERATION."
their proper places. This is done by re-
moving the knurled thurnb nuts which
fasten the dust cover to the front panel,
Similar thumb screlr-s on the rear edge
of the chassis must also be removed,
This dust cover mav be left removed
until the equipment is found to be operat-
ing satisfactorily. This will avoid an
additional operation should further ser-
vicing be required.
(2) The dust cover must also be taken off the
power unit to remove the cardboarJ
jackets from the two rectifier tubes.
 (3) Roth dust covers should be replacetl after
the equipment has been found to be
operating satisfactorilv.
2. ADJUSTMENT.-This equipment has been com-
pletell adjusted at the factory ancl no further adjust-
ment should be necessarvprior to actual operation.
interference is not serious, it can be ad-
justed to a wider dcgree of selectivity, de-
pending upon the amount of fidelity de-
sired. fn general, this eontrol shoultl be
adjustetl to the banil n'idth providing best
tone qualitv with a minimum of inter-
ferenee.

(3) All tuning, with or without the meter,

3. OPERATION.-Although the Super-Prois a highly shoulcl be done with the hantl width con-
technical piece of apparatus with quite a large number trol set at 3. Other settings provide a
of eontrols, it is relatively easy to operate. There are wider band making accurate tuning diffi-
14 controls on the panel. Ilowever, thev are not all cult. Rand width adjustments should be
used at the same time. The number of controls neces. mad.eafter the signal is tuned in properly.
sary for operation *'ill depentl on the tvpe of service
14) The beat-oscillatoris turned on when the
for which the receiver is to be used. The maior
SIGNAT, switch is in the CW position.The
controls are:
heat-oscillator control varies the pitch of
A. RAND SWITCII AT]DIOGAIN the heterotlr.ne or beat between the oscil.
T,ÍAINTLINING SENSITIVITY lator and the incoming signal.This feature
RAND SPREAD is used for code reception and for loeating
(l) The remaining controls are brought into weak moclulatedsignals.
play as conditions demand their use.
(5) The I,IMITER control turns the noise
limiter on and off. The noise limiter is most
b. Assuming that the earphones, power supplv valuable on the higher frequencies where
and antenna have been connected according to automobile ignition interference and other
instructions, the various controls should be set similar disturbancesare serious.
in the following positions:

C R Y S T A LS E L E C T I V I T Y . .,.. O F F c . So far, we have consitlered adjustments neces-

PHASING. .....On arrow
sary for ratliophone reeeption. For code recep-
BAND WIDTII .. . , . .. .3
tion, the AVC-MANUAL control should be
LINIITER ......OFF
AVC NÍANUAL.. .... ..AVC set in the MANUAL position antl the SENSI-
sENSrIrVrTY......... . . . . . 1 0 TMTY control turned rìown to provitle proper
BAND SPREAD .....100 sensitivitv.
MOD-CW. ...MOD
AUDIO GAIN. .. ..6 (l) On strong signals, this control should not
SEND_REC. .....REC be turned all the rvay on because it will
BEAT OSCILLATOR... . . . . 0
cause overloading. If the ,A.IJDIO GAIN
(l) Then throw the power switch in the center control is set at approximately 7, volume
of the panel (marked OFF-ON to the ON can be regulirted with the SENSI'IIVITY
position. This puts the receiver in opera- adjustment only.
tion.
(2) Because of the type of AVC system used
(2) The band switch should be adjusted to the in the Super-Pro, code signals can be very
band t'hich the operator is likely to find effectively controlled with this system.
most active. Receiving stations on this The AYC action is slow enough not to
band u'ill permit the operator to {amiliarize have an effect upon individual character-
himself u'ith the various adjustments.The ters ofhigh speedcode,but it is fast enough
band u'idth control should be set at 3. If to control the overall level of the signal.
 d. The ervstal filter is verl. effeetiveand easv to
operate beeauseof its exceìlentstabilitv. The
first three positionsare generallr-userlfor radio-
phone reeeption and *-ill serve for code reeep_
tion where interferenceis not serious.The last
two positionsare for codereeeptionerelusivelv.
(l) After rhe CRYSTAT, SELECTMTY
control is adjrrstedfor the desireddesreeof
seleetivitv,the PII{SI\G control may be
rrsed to reject Ìreterotlvne interference or
t'rthistle.'o
e . The receiver can be silenced bv turning the
SEND-REC switch to the SEND position.
This allows the receiver to remain reatly for
instant service during transmission periods
when it is used for communication purposes.
j. All tuning can be done rvith the MAIN TUI\_
I\G control. fn this ease, the bantl spread
dial is left ar 100.The band spreaddial operates
so as to spreadout a narrow band of frequencies
óelorr.the freqrrenev to rr.hich the main dial
is set.
(l) The band sprearì dial operates continu_
ouslv throughout the three high frequencv
bands coveredbv the receiver,but is auto-
maticallv disconneetedbr. the band switch
on the two low frequencv bantls. In this
manner, high frequeney bands can be
IV
NTAINTENANCEAND REPAIR
f. GENERAL.-The receiver has been carefullv in-
spected and adjusted and servicing is not
generall\.
necessarv over long periods of operation.
Vacuum
tubes should bc tested at regular intervals
and those
indicating lo*- sensitivitr. shoukl Ìre replacetl.
All atl_
justments u.ere originallv rnatle
rvith R.C.A. tubes
and it is stronglv recommendetl that the
same tvpe
tubes be used for replacement purposes.
spread out over the band spread dial fr
easv tuning.
ú For earphoneoperation,earphonesare plrrgq
into the jack provided for them on rhe fror
panel. A set of terminals are also available o
the rear of the chassisfor eonneetingearphone
These terminals are eonnecterlin parallel wit
the jaek on the front panel.
The S-meteroperatesonlv when the reeeiverj
adjusted for AVC. This meter is usetl mainl
as a tuning guide. Its reading will inereasea
the receiver approachesresonancewith the ir
coming signal. lìxact resonanceis indieate
by the greatestreading of the meter. The ban
width control rnust be set at 3 for accrrra
t u n i n g b v m e a n so f t h e m e t e r .
(I) The meter calibration in '.S" numbers i
more or less arlritrary. A screw drive
adjustment at the rear of the chassisnea
the second (letector diorle varies the re
s ; s t a n c ei n s h u n t w i t h t h e m e t e r . R .
m e a n s o f t h i s a ( l j u s t m e n t ,a n 5 9 r e a t l i n
mav be obtainerlon ant input betwee
a p p r o x i m a t e l yl 0 a n r l 1 0 , 0 0 0m i c r o - v o l t
The normal factory adjustment is madr
on an input of .50 mir:ro-volts, anrl wher
so adjusted each "S" nurnller reJ)resents:
changein signal input of aJrJrrrrrirnat
6 db.
a . I f t h e r e c e i v e r b c t ' o r n c sr ' , r r n l r l c l r , l l i n o p e r a t i v e
it mav be rlrrc tr) a:[ìr)rt{,rl filtcr or br--pas
condenser or Íìrì ()l){'nr{':ist()r. [lr rneasuring
s o c k e t v o l t a g c s a r r r l r . , r r n p a r i n gt h c r n r v i t h t h e
l a b r r l a t i o n si n t l r c c l r a r r l l r a g c l 3 ) . t h c r l e f e c r i v
p a r t c a n b c q u i r . k l v r l i s c o r . c r e t l .\ l t e d o n o t l r e -
lieve that rletailcrl continuitr- tests shoulrl lrr
describeclsint'c most ()t)crators arc familiar with
 the ordinary procedure for determining defec- least half-scale deflection for l0 volts. fts re-
tive component parts. fn both receiver and sistance should be greater than 500 ohms.
power supply units, (rack mounting) the bot.
tom cover plates should be removed so that all e. An insulated screw driver 9 164" wide and .025"
parts are accessible.The table model receiver thick at bit, is required for aligning the receiver.
should be removed from its cabinet. Values of
any resistor or capacitor may be obtained by
2. PRELIÀíINARY PROCEDURE.-Throw the
locating the symbol number on the circuit dia-
OFF-ON switch to the ON position and allow the
gram, and referring to the parts list.
receiver to warm up approximately one hour before
beginning adjustments. Connect the output meter

b . The receiver has been accurately aligned at the to the SPKR terminals located at the rear of the

factory and under normal operating conditions receiver chassis.

should retain this adjustment indefinitely. Vhen

either sensitivity or selectivity (or both) ap- 3. IF-AVC-BEAT OSC. ALIGNMENT.-Adjust
pear to be below normal, and all tubes have the test oscillator to approximately 465 kc and con-
been checked, it may be desirable to check the neet the output to the control grid cap of the lst de-
alignment. Removing the dust correr and bot- tector tube (6L7) through a fixed condenser. Front
tom cover plate of the receiver will make all panel controls should be set as follows:
adjustments accessible. If the following in-
SENSITMTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0
structions are carefully carried out, no difficulty AVC_MANUAL...., ...MANUAL
should be experiencedin restoring the original N { O DC W . .....MOD
performance of the receiver. CALITION:- SEND_REC. ...,REC
Anv changesfrom original settings will be rela- R A N DS W I T C H . . . . . . . 2 . 5 - 5 .m
0c
A U D I OG A I N . ........I0
tively small and extreme care should be exer-
CRYSTALSELECTIVITY.. . . .OFF
cised when checking adjustments. This is espe-
CRYSTALPHASING. .(Jnarrow
cially true of the fIF Oscillator circuits (fig. l1) B A N D W I D T I I. ......,3
which should I\OT be disturbed unless the B A N D S P R E A DD I A L . . . . . . . . I O O
main tuning dial is definitely known to be off
calibration. Do not manipulate the insulated o. IF ALIGNMEI\T CHECK.-The main tun-
screw driYer indiscriminatelY. ing dial should be set near 2.5 mc, but care
should be taken to avoid tuning in a powerful
local signal. Now tune the test oscillator to
c . The Test Oscillator should be an accurately
the proper alignment frequency in the following
calibrated instrument producing modulated
manner. Set the CRYSTAL SELECTMTY
signals covering frequencies between 100 and
switch on 3, the AVC-MANUAL switch on
400 kc and 2.5 and 20 mc (also 465 kc). This
AVC, and advance the SEI\SITIYITY to 10.
oscillator should have an outprlt of the order
Turn off the modulation of the test oscillator
of 100 micro-volts and an output impedance of
and adjust its frequencv slightly until max'
approximatelv 100 ohms {or best results when "S" meter is obtained.
imum deflection of the
aÌigning the RF and HF Oscillator circuits.
The adjustment of the test oscillator frequency
For IF alignment these values are not critical.
in this manner is necessary in order to insure
Tl're frequency calibration of the test oscillator
exact agreement with the natural period of the
is e\tremel\ important, if the receiver dial
particular quartz crystal in the receiver being
calibration is to be correct.
checked. After reducing SENSITIVITY to 0
the modulation may be switched on, but the
cI. The Output Meter should respond to the tuning of the test osciìlator must not be altered
modulation frequency of the test oscillator, until the alignment check is completed. The
preferablv {00 cps, and should provide at CRYSTA'L SELECTIVITY and AYC'

t0
 MANUAL controls may now be returned to
their original settings of OFF and MANUAL
respectively and SENSITIYITY advanced un-
til a suitable output meter reading is secured.
A half-scale reading in the neighborhood of
5 or 10 volts will be satisfactorv.
b. Now check the alignment of both upper (grid)
antl lower (plate) air trimmer condensersin IF
transformers T2A and T3A and the single
trimmer in T4A for peak reading of the output
meter. If one or more clf these adjustments
results in a material increase of output reduce
SENSITMTY sufficiently to bring meter
reading back to half-scale. Alignment of the
plate circuit of the crystal filter TIA can be
tested in the same fashion by means of the
loroer adjusting screw on the side of the unit.
This screw varies the position of the powdered
iron core in coil L26A. f)o not disturb the
eetting of the upper adjtsting screw which
trrnesthe grid coil L27 A, as this circuit cannot be
properly adjusted b.r the foregoing method.
This circuit mayo however, be correctly aligned
by the "visual" method employing a frequency-
modulated oscillator and cathode rav oscillo-
graph.
c. AVC ALIGNI{IINT CHECK.-Leaving all
other controls as aboveoand,uithout tlisturbing
the test oscillator frequencl-, reduce AUDIO
GAIN to 0, s*'itch to AVC, and increaee
SENSITIVITY to i0. Increase AUDIO
GAIN to restore half-scalereading on output
meter and adjust single trimmer condenserin
T6A for minimum output meter reading. The
"S" meter reading
should o'peak" at the same
time the output meter reading "dips."
d. B F O S C I L L A T O R A L I G N M E N T C H E C K .
Continuing with controls as above (AVC
Alignment) switch off modulation of test oscil-
lator leaving it tuned to same frequency. Dis-
connect output meter and plug in a pair of
headphones, or replace meter with suitable
loud speaker. Throw SIGNAL switoh to CW
and see that BEAT OSCILLATOR knob is
exactl,v on zero. If tone in headphones (or
l1
epeaker) is not very low in pitch, readjust tl
trimmer condenser near the bottom of T5
until such is the case. fn case the BFO is i
perfect alignment when this test is made, n
sound will be heard since the test oscillator an
the BFO will be oscillating at the same fr(
quency and consequently there will be n
audible difference or "beat" note to be heart
This condition may be determined by turnin
the BEAT OSCILLATOR control knob slightl
ofr 0 toward one side or the other. ff suc
movement results in an audible tone rising i
pitch as the pointer is turned away from 0 o
either aide, the BFO is perfectly aligned.
e . I I F O S C I T , I , A T O RC A L I R R A T I O N C H E C X
-The accuraey of the main dial calibratio
depends solelr-on the HF oscillator frequenc.
which in the Super-Pro is 465 kc (the II
higher than the signal frequency. For exampl
when the receiver is tuned to a 10.0 mc sign;
the frequency of the IIF oscillator must b
10.,165mc. Vhile the frequency of the H
oscillator can bc measureddirectly if accurat
frequency measuringequipment is available, i
is far simpler to check it by tuning in signa
ol known frequency and noting the main dia
readings. Be sure the band spread dial is ee
at 100 v'hen making this test in the three high
frequencvbands.
(-l) When it has been tletermined that the dia
calibration is sufficiendy in error to requirr
correction, this mav be aceomplished ar
follows: Referenceto the alignment char.
(fig. 1t) rvill show the location of the IItr
oscillatoradjustmentsas rrell as the signa
frequenciesat which the settingsshould bt
made. If tÌre 2..5to 5.0 mc band is to bt
corrected thc test osr-'illatorrnal be accu
ratelv set to 2.5 mc and its second har.
monic (if strong enough) used for the
5.0 mc end of the band. The output o1
the test oscillator shoultl be unmodulated
and the SIG\{L srvitch on the receive
turned to CS-. The BEAT OSCILLATOR
control should be at 0, the AUDIO GAIN
at 10, the AVC-MANUAL switch on
MANIUAL, and the BAND WIDTH at
 "freak" reception due to excessivesignal
16. The output meter should be discon-
nected antl heatlphones or loud speaker input.
used to make the necessarv adjustments
"zero
bv the beat" method. The test oscil-
.f. RF Af,ID lst DETECTOR ALIGNMENT'-
Iator should be connected to the antenna
Although the alignment of these three circuits
lerminals for this test.
(lst and 2nd RF antl 1st Det) can be checked
simultaneouslv with the HF oscillator' it is
(2) Tune in the second harmonic at the 5.0 mc
simpler to consider them as separateoperations.
end of the dial to zero beat, noting the
Efficient n'eak signal reception with low re-
approximate dial error. Then turn the
ceiver noise level and high image rejection
main dial slightlv tot'ard the 5.0 mc cali'
ratios dependson the relatíuealignment of these
bration line until the beat note rises to a
three circuits with respect to the IIF oscillator,
high pitch. Do not turn the dial far
u'ithout regard to calibration accuracv. As long
enough to raisc the beat note beyond
as these circuits are adjusted to resonate at a
audibilitl-. With the alignment scre*- clriver
frequency 465 kc lower than that of the HF
adjust the trimmer conclenser designated
oscillator, optimum results will be obtained.
IIF OSC-5.0 mc until the beat note is
again reduced to zero. Turn the main dial (l) Accurate calibration of the test oscillator
still further to*-artl the 5.0 mc line and is not required to check these adjustments.
make a further adjustment of the trimmer Modulation of the oscillator, while con-
condenser to return to zero beat. Repeat venient, is not strictlv necessarY.The in-
this process as manY timcs as necessary to put to the antenna terminals should be
bring the dial to exactlv 5.0 mc. While it through 100 ohms (approximatc) includ-
is obvious that the main dial could be set ing the output resistanceof the oscillator.
at once on cxactlv 5.0 mc and the trimmer If tlrt test o,qcillatoris modulated the re-
turned enough at one time to produce zero ceiver controls should bc set as for IF
beat without further acloothe step'b)-'step alignment-ifunmoclulated, set BEAT
method describccl above is recommended. OSCILLATOR knob to 2 (on cither side)
Then tune in the 2.5 mc fundamental at and throrv SIGNAL switch to CW.
the low {requencv end of the dial and cor' SENSITMTY should be adjusted to pro'
rect the calibration step-bv'step as before duce a haìf-scale reading on output meter
using the inductancc trimming adjustment whcn signals are exactlv in tune.
designated IIF OSC'2.5 mc in fig. 11. When
(2) Starting t'ith the 2.5 to 5.0 mc band, set
the second harmonic is again tuned in at
the main dial at 5.0 mc (bantl spreatl dial
the other end of the dial, it will be found
at 100) antl adjust the frequencv of the
that the adjustment of the inductance at
test oscillatnr for peak tleflection of the
2.5 mc has disturbed tlre correction pre-
output meter. Then check the setting of
viouslv made at 5.0 mc. This is perfectlv
the trimmer marked lst DIIT and 5'0 mc
normal, as an adjustment at one end of the
in the center row of acljustments shown in
dial aìso affects the other end of the band.
fig. 11. Repeat this procedure on trimmers
It is therefore necessarY to go back and
indicated as 2nd RF and lst RF in the
forth several timcs from 2.5 to 5.0 mc in
same row. If readjustment of one of these
order to bring both ends of the dial scale
settings results in a material increase in
into eract agreement with the signal fre-
output meter reading, the SFìNSITIVITY
queIrc\',
should be slightly altered to reduce the
3 t During the above process great care should reading to half-scale. After each adjust-
L,r taken to properlY adjust the SENSI' ment check the tuning of the receiver to
TIVITY control to avoid overloading or make sure the test signal is still accurately

L2
 tuned (the bantl spread dial mar be used (J) For maximum possible efficiency with a
as a vernier for this purpose in the thrce particular antenna arrangement, the lst
high frequencv bands). This precaution RF circuits may be adjusted without dis-
is extremelr.important at the high end of connecting it. This can be accomplishedby
the 10-20 mc band where there is some loosely coupling the output of the test
slight interaction bet*'een the lst DET oscillator to the antenna Eystem instead of
and HF OSC circuits. After checking the directly to the antenna terminals through
three trimmers at the high end of this a 100 ohm resistor. N{ake sure that the
band, turn the main dial to 2.5 mc and signal from the test oscillator actually
retune the test oscillator to suit. Then reacheothe receiver via the antenna rather
check the three inductance adjuster Eet- than bv some form of direct coupling.
tings marked 2.5 mc in the same row.
Since adjustments at one end of a band (a) In all the foregoing tests using output
also affect the other end of the band, as meter readingsfor circuit adjustment, it is
describedunder IIF OSC alignment, it will recommendedthat headphones(or speaker)
be necessaryto repeat the above procedure be used to monitor the signal. In this way
until no further improvement can be se- falseadjustments due to overloading, spuri-
cured.The number of repetitionsnecessarv ous responsesoor other "freaks" may be
t'iìl dependon holr' much mi-stuningexisted avoided.
t o s t a r t u ' i t h . T h e r e m a i n i n gb a n d sm B v b e
c h e c k e di n t h e s a m em a n n e r .

TUBE SOCKET YOLTAGES

VOLTS AT SOCKET TERNIINAL NU]!fBER*

Socket No. Tube No.

XlA V]A +250 +135 +r35 6.34C 0

x2A v2A +250 +r3s +135 6.34C 0
X3A V3A +250 +lls 6.34C U
x4A v4A +150+* + Ì 50*+ ó.34C
X5A v5A +2s0 +135 6,34C IJ
x6A V6A 0 -43 +r35 6.3AC +250
x7A \'74 0 -1.5 +r00 6 .3A.(i +240
XBA VBA +.4 ó 3\Ci | 4 .
X9A V9A +.4 0 +.4 1 0..\(l
XIOA vr0A 0 +40 6.3{(l -1_r))
XIIA vrlA 0 J +rr0 fi 3{(l +240
X12A VT2A -t.L
2 6 3\(l -3.2
XT3A VI3A +l l0 -3.2 6 3.\(i 0
xt4A VI4A +2.10 +240 ó 3\(l 0
X]54 \-l5A +380 +s80 6 3{(l +38
XI6A \,164 +380 +380 6 3,\(l +38

* Terminals I and 2 of all

sockets are at zero Dotenlial s'ith A l l D C r e a d i n g s a r e b a s e r l o n t h c u , q eo. f a r n e t e r h a v i n g a
respect to chassis. resistance of 1000 ohrns per volt, and are taken between
t* Varies widely with different socketlerminaìsand chasrrs.
tubes; also *'ith dial setting.
SENSITIVITY and -{['l)lO G-{I\ should be ser at 0.
The above voltage readings are based on an AC line voltage
exacdy equal to the primary tap on the power transformer- l\fOD-CV'sHitch slroulì lie on CW.
higher or lower line voltage should result in corresponding AVC-lf ANUAL snitch should be on MANUAL.
variatione in theeereadings. SEND-REC sx'itch should be on REC.
LINf ITER s*.itch shoultl be ON.

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Fig. 7. Inside view,power supply

RIB-I

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Fig. B. Bottom view power supply

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BLACK-REOTRACER

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28
 R.F.ond H.F.OSC.
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29
 SELECTIVITY
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30
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 L IS T OF MANUFACTURERS

No. N,c.MB Aoonpss

I American Phenolic Corp. Chicago, Ill.
2 Beìden N{fg. Co. Chicago, Ill.
J Beede FllectricalInstrument Co. Penacook, N. H.
4 Bussmann1\{fg.Co. New York, N. Y.
D Chicago Transformet Corp. Chicago,Ill.
6 Cornell-Dubilier Iilectric Corp. South Plainfield, N. J.
7 Littìefuse Inc. Chicago,Ill.
B Ce'rcral IÌlectric Co. Cleveland, Ohio
9 Ilamrnarlund NIfg. Co., Inc.. New York, N. Y.
l0 International Resistance Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
l1 Clarostat \lfg. Co. . Brooklyn, N. Y.
t2 I lou ard Iì. Jones Co. . Chicago,Ill.
13 C r r t l e r - H a m I n e r ,I n c . Milwaukee, Wisc.
14 K u r z - K a s c hC o . Dayton, Ohio
l5 Acrovox Corp.. lrlew Bedford, Mass.
ìó P. R. \Iallorv & Co., Inc. . Indianapolis, Ind.
17 \f,-estonFllectricalInstrument Co. Nervark, N. J.
]B Utalì Radio Products Co. Chicago, Ill.
19 National Lock Co. . Rockfortl, Ill.
20 ( )aL \l fg. Co. C h i c a g o .I l l i n o i s
21 R.C.A. NIfg. Co. . Harrison, N. J.
22 R.C.A. \Ifg. Co. . Camden, N. J.
z) F. \\-. SicklesCo. Springfield,Mass.
ot
\\'irt Companv PhiladelPhia,Penna.
ZJ Par-\Ietal Products Corp. Long Island Citv, N' Y.
26 American limbìem ComJranr Utica, N. Y'

33
F
H
t
CAUT'ION
when fhe Powensup;:ry unit rnusfbe operated
continuousryreave
ifs dusf cover of$ to éyo;eisverheating.[,rseihe
highesiprimary vortage
tap rvhichwill afferd safisrrac;ory
cperafionof the receiver.For example:
with a line vol*ageof r | 7, use *he | ?5 volt
tap rather than the r 15
volt +ap.

An ex'iraheavyshcci.ciuringrniprnen*mùy cèusethe
idler gearcon-
tnollinEt[:e r,ralndial r,raskto ,;{
lunrp or-r.l rnesh.Thismay resultin faulty
operaiiono'i'thecjialrnesk,vrhenfhe baneiswitchknob
is turned.with the
dusf {:over removecj{ron'l the receiver,this idler gear
can be seen by
leokl:rgd**'n bef",ree;r the s-rneterenc ihe maindial escutcheon. wifh a
!ong se.e,vd,'i,rereareiruiiy s;:ringthis idier gear back into line while
sllgh'í'ly
ra;ki;rgii:e ba*cjs.,:.jshkn,:bbeck and forth to permit
the gear
*eethto engege.lf *he ciiainraskihen doesnct properly
synchronize with
the banri srvi*ehciiaN, i* can be turned by hand io the correc+position
whileholdingfhe ieilergeq;.out of rnesh.

The 'Írontpaneimay be hent cluringshiprnentcausiirg

fhe main dial
es;q.rtcheon
fo pressheervlli,
eno,rghagain:tfhe maindial guidesto pinch
*hem ín on fhe díal rnesk.since ''he,maskis drivenfhrough
gearsby the
bandsrvi*eh kneb,any ex-irefrlcilon*n the maskwiilmakethe band
switch
disfiieui*
fo fu;'n.Thiscondi'iloncan be relievedby springingthe dial
guide
assemblyl;eel a suffir;ien*.rrnculi.lio pernr;t the mask
to rotate {ree!y.

To eorreci íeuÍt'ir*perafion ot a .fricilondial drive remove

the bot-
iom cover píelli:i:"c;"rr *ire i"c,seive:and moJ;esui"eihe fwo friction discs
are tighfly squee:ing*he e.Jgeof lhe c{ial.Thesediscsare held
on the
f'!cti*n drive sirair'b-v a hexnu'ir.iirichcan be fightenedwith a wrenchor
p.ri:'*f pliei':.lf ;r heeor'.;:iro,:k
irascausedthe dialto iumpcompletelyout
fr.tm;\elto'.r*:enÌiie ill:ci,',he ou*er dísc niust be removedand replaced
wifi': the c-li*!ìr"rif* ;:r*pe;' rcsifien. Make sure the several
washersare
repí*cnclexeti;y *s ii:,;v v,,crc. *riEinallyassembied.