You are on page 1of 314

ASEAN

Statistical
Yearbook

The ASEAN Secretariat


Jakarta
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The members of
the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, The Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact:


Public Affairs Office
ASEAN Secretariat
70 A Jl. Sisingamangaraja
Jakarta 12110
Indonesia

Phone : (62.21) 724.33.72, 726.29.91


Fax : (62.21) 739.82.34
E-mail : public@aseansec.org

General information on ASEAN appears on-line


at the ASEAN website: http://www.aseansec.org

Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003


The ASEAN Secretariat,-
Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, 2003

xx, 290p, 15.5 x 23 cm

1. ASEAN – Statistic
2. Asia, Southeastern – Economic Growth – Statistic

315-dc21

ISBN: 979-3496-03-7

Printed in Indonesia
This publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with permission

© Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2003


All rights reserved

ii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Foreword

The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003 is the second in the series. The first was published in
May 2002. Containing key statistics in ASEAN in 2002 and some in 2003 as they are available
up to the second quarter of 2003, it is a continuation of the first Yearbook while its title (2003)
now reflects the current publication year. The schedule of publication was shifted to September
to facilitate wider and more up-to-date compilation of 2002 and 2003 statistics. It is expected
that future publication in the series shall follow this new schedule.

The coverage of the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003 has been expanded to include two new
sections namely, Agriculture, and Manufacturing Industry. Coverage of Education, Health, and
Trade Statistics, has also been improved, the latter now includes those classified by SITC codes.

While all macroeconomic data have been updated to cover the year 2002, and for some indicators
until the second quarter of 2003, some data on social, trade and FDI statistics, due to the nature
of data collection and reporting process, are available only up to the year 2001.

This Yearbook continues to highlight major trends, characteristics and issues in the region and
to facilitate country comparison. These are presented through the cross-sector and /or time-
series presentations of ratios, growths, shares, and where applicable, aggregates for the region.
Breakdowns by major trading partners and major commodities are provided where available.
Graphics are also used to help highlight important trend and characteristics.

I hope you find the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook Series resourceful and would welcome your
comments to further improve the quality and usefulness of future publication

ONG KENG YONG


Secretary General of ASEAN
Jakarta, September 2003

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 iii


iv ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table of Contents

Foreword iii
List of Tables v
List of Figures xiv
Glossary xviii
Definition xx

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter I POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY


Table I.1 Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries,
1980-2003 2
Table I.2 Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2003 2
Table I.3 Population Density, 1980-2001 4
Table I.4 Population by Sex, 2001 5
Table I.5 Urban Population, 1980-2001 5
Table I.6 Population by Aged Group, 2001 6

Chapter II EDUCATION, HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION


Table II.1 Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2000 9
Table II.2 Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School, by Sex, 1990-2001 10
Table II.3 Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School, by Sex, 1990-2001 11
Table II.4 Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2001 12
Table II.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School 13
Table II.6 Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998 and 2000 13
Table II.7 Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR)
and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), 1980-2000 14
Table II.8 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000 14
Table II.9 Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of
1 Year Old, 1990-2001 15
Table II.10 Malaria and Tuberculosis Prevalence/Incidence Rate, per 100,000
Population, 1990-2001 16
Table II.11 HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People, by Sex,
1999-2000 17
Table II.12 Proportion of Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water and
Access to Improved Sanitation, 1990-2001 18

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 v


Chapter III LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
Table III.1 Unemployment Rate and Labor Force Participation Rate,
1996-2002 20
Table III.2 Number of Unemployment and Labor Force, 1996-2001 20
Table III.3 Labor Force Participation Rates by Sex, 1990-2001 22
Table III.4 Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older, by Sex,
1990-2001 23
Table III.5 Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old, by Sex, 1990-2000 24
Table III.6 Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 26
Table III.7 Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 26
Table III.8 Number of Employment by Occupation 28
Table III.9 Percentage Employment by Occupation 28

Chapter IV MACRO ECONOMY


Table IV.1 GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices in Billion of
National Currency, 1996-2002 32
Table IV.2 Rate of Economic (GDP at Constant Price) Growth,
1996-2002 and First Quarter of 2003 32
Table IV.3 GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in US Dollar, 1996-2002 36
Table IV.4 GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002 36
Table IV.5 GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 1996-2002 38
Table IV.6 Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End Period, and Year-on-year
Average Period, 1996-2002 38
Table IV.7 Consumer Price Index, 1997-2002 and Second Quarter of 2003 42
Table IV.8 Foreign Exchange Rates, 1997-2002 and Second Quarter of 2003 42
Table IV.9 Interest Rates, End of the Period, 1997-2002 and First Quarter 2003 46
Table IV.10 Money Growth, Year-on-year End of the Period, 1997-2002 and
First Quarter of 2003 46
Table IV.11 Reserve Money, 1996-2002 and First Quarter of 2003 48
Table IV.12 Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2002 49
Table IV.13 Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002 49
Table IV.14 Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,
1996-2002 50
Table IV.15 FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,
1996-2002 50
Table IV.16 Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2002 51
Table IV.17 Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2002 51

Chapter V MERCHANDISE TRADE


Table V.1 ASEAN Exports by Country 1993-2002 and First Half 2003 54
Table V.2 ASEAN Imports by Country 1993-2002 and First Half 2003 55
Table V.3 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2001 56
Table V.4 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2001 56
Table V.5 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001 58

vi ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table V.6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001 58
Table V.7 ASEAN Exports by Country of Destination, 1993-2001 66
Table V.8 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country of Destination, 1993-2001 68
Table V.9 ASEAN Imports by Country of Origin, 1993-2001 70
Table V.10 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country of Origin, 1993-2001 72
Table V.11 ASEAN Ten Major Exports Markets in, 1993, 1996,
2000 and 2001 74
Table V.12 Share of ASEAN Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000
and 2001 74
Table V.13 ASEAN Ten Major Imports Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 75
Table V.14 Share of ASEAN Ten Major Imports Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000
and 2001 75
Table V.15 ASEAN 6 Ten Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000
and 2001 78
Table V.16 Share of ASEAN 6 Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000
and 2001 78
Table V.17 ASEAN 6 Ten Major Import Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and
2001 79
Table V.18 Share of ASEAN 6 Ten Major Import Origins in 1993, 1996,
2000 and 2001 79
Table V.19 ASEAN 6 Top-ten Export Commodities by 2 Digits HS Code
in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 80
Table V.20 ASEAN 6 Top-ten Import Commodities by 2 Digits HS Code
in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 80
Table V.21 Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-ten Export Commodities by 2 Digits
HS Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 82
Table V.22 Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2 Digits
HS Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 82
Table V.23 Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports of 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by 2 Digits HS Code 85
Table V.24 Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by 2 Digits HS Code 85
Table V.25 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to ASEAN
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 86
Table V.26 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from ASEAN
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 86
Table V.27 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to European Union
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 90
Table V.28 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from European Union
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 90
Table V.29 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to USA by 2 Digits
HS Code, 1993-2001 92
Table V.30 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from USA by 2 digits
HS Code, 1993-2001 92

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 vii


Table V.31 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Japan by 2 Digits
HS Code, 1993-2001 94
Table V.32 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Japan
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 94
Table V.33 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to China by 2 Digits
HS Code, 1993-2001 96
Table V.34 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from China
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 96
Table V.35 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Republic of Korea
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 98
Table V.36 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Republic of
Korea by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 98
Table V.37 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Australia
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 100
Table V.38 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Australia
by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 100
Table V.39 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to India by 2 Digits
HS Code, 1993-2001 102
Table V.40 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from India by
2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001 102
Table V.41 ASEAN 6 Top-20 Export Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC Code,
in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 104
Table V.42 ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC Code,
in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 104
Table V.43 Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-20 Export Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC
Code in, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 106
Table V.44 Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC
Code in, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 106
Table V.45 Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities by
3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 109
Table V.46 Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities by 3
3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 109
Table V.47 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to ASEAN
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 116
Table V.48 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from ASEAN
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 116
Table V.49 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to European
Union by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 118
Table V.50 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from European
Union by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 118
Table V.51 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to USA
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 120
Table V.52 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from USA
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 120
Table V.53 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Japan
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 122

viii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table V.54 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Japan by
3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 122
Table V.55 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to China by
3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 124
Table V.56 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from China by
3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 124
Table V.57 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Republic of
Korea by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 126
Table V.58 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Republic
of Korea by 3 Digits-SITC, 1993-2001 126
Table V.59 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Australia
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 128
Table V.60 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Australia
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 128
Table V.61 Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to India
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 130
Table V.62 Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from India
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 130

Chapter VI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT


Table VI.1 FDI inflows into ASEAN by Host Country, 1995-2001 135
Table VI.2 FDI inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001 138
Table VI.3 FDI inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN by Source Country,
1995-2001 139
Table VI.4 Share in FDI inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001 140
Table VI.5 ASEAN Member Countries’ Share in Intra-ASEAN FDI inflows,
1995-2001 141
Table VI.6 FDI inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 1995-2001 144
Table VI.7 FDI inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 1995-2001 145
Table VI.8 FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries by Source Countries,
1995-2001 148
Table VI.9 Share of Intra-ASEAN FDI in FDI inflows into ASEAN Member
Countries, 1995-1st Half of 2002 150
Table VI.10 FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from USA,
1995-2001 151
Table VI.11 FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from Japan,
1995-2001 151
Table VI.12 FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from European
Union, 1995-2001 152
Table VI.13 FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from China,
1995-2001 152
Table VI.14 FDI inflows into Brunei Darussalam by Source Country,
1995-2001 153
Table VI.15 FDI inflows into Indonesia by Source Country, 1995-2001 153
Table VI.16 FDI inflows into Lao PDR by Source Country, 1995-2001 154

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 ix


Table VI.17 FDI inflows into Malaysia by Source Country, 1995-2001 154
Table VI.18 FDI inflows into Myanmar by Source Country, 1995-2001 155
Table VI.19 FDI inflows into The Philippines by Source Country, 1995-2001 155
Table VI.20 FDI inflows into Singapore by Source Country, 1995-2001 156
Table VI.21 FDI inflows into Thailand by Source Country, 1995-2001 156
Table VI.22 FDI inflows into Viet Nam by Source Country, 1995-2001 157
Table VI.23 FDI inflows into Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN, 1995-2001 157
Table VI.24 FDI inflows into Indonesia from ASEAN, 1995-2001 158
Table VI.25 FDI inflows into Lao PDR from ASEAN, 1995-2001 158
Table VI.26 FDI inflows into Malaysia from ASEAN, 1995-2001 159
Table VI.27 FDI inflows into Myanmar from ASEAN, 1995-2001 159
Table VI.28 FDI inflows into The Philippines from ASEAN, 1995-2001 160
Table VI.29 FDI inflows into Singapore from ASEAN, 1995-2001 160
Table VI.30 FDI inflows into Thailand from ASEAN, 1995-2001 161
Table VI.31 FDI inflows into Viet Nam from ASEAN, 1995-2001 161
Table VI.32 FDI Inflows to ASEAN by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 162
Table VI.33 Share of FDI Inflows to ASEAN by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 162
Table VI.34 FDI Inflows to Brunei Darussalam by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 164
Table VI.35 FDI Inflows to Indonesia by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 164
Table VI.36 FDI Inflows to Lao PDR by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 166
Table VI.37 FDI Inflows to Myanmar by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 166
Table VI.38 FDI Inflows to Philippine by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 168
Table VI.39 FDI Inflows to Singapore by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 168
Table VI.40 FDI Inflows to Thailand by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 170
Table VI.41 FDI Inflows to Viet Nam’s by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 170

Chapter VII TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION


Table VII.1 ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 1997-2001 176
Table VII.2 ASEAN Road Passenger and Freight, 1997-2001 176
Table VII.3 ASEAN Road Fleet, 1997-2002 178
Table VII.4 ASEAN (Inter-Urban) Railway Statistic, 1997-2001 178
Table VII.5 ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistic: Number of Port and Fleet,
1997-2001 180
Table VII.6 ASEAN International Maritime Statistic: Number of Port and
Fleet, 1997-2001 180
Table VII.7 ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-2001 184
Table VII.8 ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-2002 186
Table VII.9 ASEAN Telephone Services Statistic, 1997-2002 188
Table VII.10 ASEAN Internet Services Statistic, 1997-2001 188

Chapter VIII TOURISM


Table VIII.1 Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 1995-2002 193
Table VIII.2 Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination,
1995-2002 193

x ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VIII.3 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination,
1995-2001 194
Table VIII.4 Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination,
1995-2001 194
Table VIII.5 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 196
Table VIII.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country of
Origin and Destination, 1995-2001 200
Table VIII.7 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of
Origin, 1995-2001 202
Table VIII.8 Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin,
1995-2001 204
Table VIII.9 Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by
Country of Origin, 1995-2001 206
Table VIII.10 Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN Member Countries,
1995-2001 208
Table VIII.11 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 1999-2001 212
Table VIII.12 Visitors Arrival to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Origin,
1995-2001 214
Table VIII.13 Visitors Arrival to Cambodia by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 216
Table VIII.14 Visitors Arrival to Indonesia by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 218
Table VIII.15 Visitors Arrival to Lao PDR by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 220
Table VIII.16 Visitors Arrival to Malaysia by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 222
Table VIII.17 Visitors Arrival to Myanmar by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 224
Table VIII.18 Visitors Arrival to The Philippines by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 226
Table VIII.19 Visitors Arrival to Singapore by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 228
Table VIII.20 Visitors Arrival to Thailand by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 230
Table VIII.21 Visitors Arrival to Viet Nam by Country of Origin, 1995-2001 232

Chapter IX AGRICULTURE
Table IX.1 Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2000 237
Table IX.2 GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of
Agriculture Sector 237
Table IX.3 Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2001 238
Table IX.4 Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2002 238
Table IX.5 ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 2001 240
Table IX.6 ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 1996 240
Table IX.7 ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 2001 242
Table IX.8 ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 1996 242
Table IX.9 ASEAN 6 Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 244
Table IX.10 ASEAN 6 Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 244

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 xi


Table IX.11 ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities,
1996 and 2001 245
Table IX.12 ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Import Commodities,
1996 and 2001 245
Table IX.13 ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export
Commodities 248
Table IX.14 ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import
Commodities 249
Table IX.15 Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs 250
Table IX.16 Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs 250

Chapter X MANUFACTURING
Table X.1 Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged,
by Establishment Size 253
Table X.2 GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector,
1996 and 2001 253
Table X.3 Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2001 254
Table X.4 Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 254
Table X.5 Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry,
2001 256
Table X.6 Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry,
2000 257
Table X.7 Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2001 258
Table X.8 Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2000 259
Table X.9 Number of Persons Engaged per Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2001 260
Table X.10 Number of Persons Engaged per Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2000 261
Table X.11 Input-Output Ratio in Establishments by Division of Industry,
2000 262
Table X.12 Value Added per Person Engaged in Establishments by
Division of Industry, 2000 263
Table X.13 Index of Industrial Production, 2002 264
Table X.14 Index of Industrial Production, 2001 265
Table X.15 Index of Industrial Production, 2000 266
Table X.16 Change in Index of Industrial Production 2000-2002 267

Chapter XI OTHER SOCIAL


Table XI.1 Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2001 271
Table XI.2 Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line 272

xii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XI.3 Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line
in Urban and Rural Areas 272
Table XI.4 Percentage of Population below the $1 and $ 2 PPP Poverty Line,
1990-2001 273
Table XI.5 Gini Coefficient, 1990-2000 274
Table XI.6 Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2000 274
Table XI.7 Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women,
1990-2001 275
Table XI.8 Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities,
1990-2001 275
Table XI.9 Proportion of Children under 15 Who are Working, 1990-2001 276
Table XI.10 Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN 277
Table XI.11 Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN 277

Chapter XII OTHER SECTORS


Table XII.1 ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves 281
Table XII.2 ASEAN Crude Oil Production 282
Table XII.3 Petroleum Product Consumption of ASEAN 282
Table XII.4 Petroleum Product Exports and Imports 283
Table XII.5 Crude Oil Exports and Imports 283
Table XII.6 Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country 284
Table XII.7 Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country 284
Table XII.8 Trend of Petroleum Product Export by Country 285
Table XII.9 Trend of Petroleum Product Import by Country 285
Table XII.10 Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products,
1993-2001 286
Table XII.11 ASEAN 6 Major Market of Crude Oil, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001 287
Table XII.12 ASEAN 6 Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 1993, 1996, 2000
and 2001 287
Table XII.13 ASEAN 6 Major Market of Petroleum Products, 1993, 1996, 2000
and 2001 288
Table XII.14 ASEAN 6 Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products, 1993,
1996, 2000 and 2001 288
Table XII.15 Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas 289
Table XII.16 National Protected Areas and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN 289
Table XII.17 Proportion of Household with Electricity, 1990-2001 290

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 xiii


List of Figures

Graphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2001 4


Graphic I.2 ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2001 6

Graphic III.1 Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2001 25


Graphic III.2 Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2001 25

Graphic IV.1 Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 1996-2002 34


Graphic IV.2 Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2002 35
Graphic IV.3 Rate of GDP Growth in BCLMV, 1996-2002 35
Graphic IV.4 GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996 37
Graphic IV.5 GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996 37
Graphic IV.6 Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996 40
Graphic IV.7 Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996 40
Graphic IV.8 Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5,
1996-2002 41
Graphic IV.9 Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV, 1996-2002 41
Graphic IV.10 ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2002,
as Compared to the 1996 Level 44
Graphic IV.11 BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2002,
as Compared to the 1996 Level 45

Graphic V.1 Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2001 60


Graphic V.2 Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, and
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2001 60
Graphic V.3 Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports by Country, 1993-2001 61
Graphic V.4 Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2001 61
Graphic V.5 Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2001 62
Graphic V.6 Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001 62
Graphic V.7 Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2001 63
Graphic V.8 Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001 63
Graphic V.9 Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1993-2001 64

xiv ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.10 Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2001 64
Graphic V.11 Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country,
1993-2001 65
Graphic V.12 Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country,
1993-2001 65
Graphic V.13 ASEAN Export Market, 1996 76
Graphic V.14 ASEAN Export Market, 2001 76
Graphic V.15 ASEAN Import Origin, 1996 77
Graphic V.16 ASEAN Import Origin, 2001 77
Graphic V.17 Shares of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, 2001 84
Graphic V.18 Shares of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, 2001 84
Graphic V.19 Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities
in ASEAN 6, 1993-2001 88
Graphic V.20 Trend of the Shares of the Top-ten Exports and Imports
Commodities in ASEAN 6, 1993-2001 88
Graphic V.21 Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Exports Commodities in ASEAN 6
by Commodities, 1993-2001 89
Graphic V.22 Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Imports Commodities in ASEAN 6
by Commodities, 1993-2001 89
Graphic V.23 Share of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 2001 108
Graphic V.24 Share of Top-Ten Import Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 2001 108
Graphic V.25 Trend of Top-5 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 110
Graphic V.26 Trend of Top-6 to Top-10 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 110
Graphic V.27 Trend of Top-11 to Top-15 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 111
Graphic V.28 Trend of Top-16 to Top-20 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 111
Graphic V.29 Trend of Top-5 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 112
Graphic V.30 Trend of Top-6 to Top-10 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 112
Graphic V.31 Trend of Top-11 to Top-15 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 113
Graphic V.32 Trend of Top-16 to Top-20 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 113
Graphic V.33 Share of Top-20 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 114
Graphic V.34 Share of Top-20 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6
by 3 Digit-SITC, 1993-2001 115

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 xv


Graphic VI.1 FDI inflows to ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2001 136
Graphic VI.2 FDI inflows to BCLMV by Host Country, 1995-2001 136
Graphic VI.3 FDI inflows to ASEAN by Host Country for the Period of
1995-1998 137
Graphic VI.4 FDI inflows to ASEAN by Host Country for the Period of
1995-2001 137
Graphic VI.5 Extra and Intra-ASEAN FDI inflows, 1995-2001 142
Graphic VI.6 FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, for the Period of
1995-2001 142
Graphic VI.7 FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001 143
Graphic VI.8 Composition of FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country,
1995-2001 143
Graphic VI.9 FDI inflows to ASEAN 5 by Source Country, for the Period
1995-2001 146
Graphic VI.10 FDI inflows to BCLMV by Source Country, for the Period
1995-2001 146
Graphic VI.11 FDI inflows to ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 1995-2001 147
Graphic VI.12 FDI inflows to BCLMV by Source Country, 1995-2001 147

Graphic VII.1 Trend in the Number of Passenger Cars in ASEAN Countries,


1997-2002 175
Graphic VII.2 Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle in ASEAN Countries,
1997-2001 175
Graphic VII.3 Trend in International Cargo Thruput in International Maritime
Transportation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2000 182
Graphic VII.4 Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic Maritime
Transportation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001 182
Graphic VII.5 Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International Civil
Aviation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002 183
Graphic VII.6 Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001 183
Graphic VII.7 Trend in Telephone Density per 100 Persons in
ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002 190
Graphic VII.8 Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscribers
per 100 Persons in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002 190

Graphic VIII.1 Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2001 195
Graphic VIII.2 Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of
Residence, 1995-2001 195
Graphic VIII.3 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of
Origin, 1995-2001 198
Graphic VIII.4 Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of
Country of Origin, 1995-2001 198

xvi ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VIII.5 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of
Origin, 1995-2001 199
Graphic VIII.6 Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of
Origin, 1995-2001 199
Graphic VIII.7 Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, 2001 210
Graphic VIII.8 Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Countries, 1995-2001 210
Graphic VIII.9 Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 1995-2001 211
Graphic VIII.10 Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2001 211

Graphic IX.1 Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities,


1996 246
Graphic IX.2 Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities,
2001 246
Graphic IX.3 Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities,
1996 247
Graphic IX.4 Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities,
2001 247

Graphic XI.1 Trend of HDI, 1985-2001 271


Graphic XI.2 Percentage of Population below $1 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 273
Graphic XI.3 Proportion of Children under 15 Who are Working 276

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 xvii


Glossary

Notations:
– Not available
na Not applicable
0 less than 0.5

National Currency:
1 Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei dollar)
2 Cambodia: Riel
3 Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah)
4 Lao PDR: Kips
5 Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia)
6 Myanmar: Kyats
7 The Philippines: Pesos
8 Singapore: S $ (Singapore dollar)
9 Thailand: Baht
10 Viet Nam: Dong

Measurement Units:
bn billion
cap capita
cu m cubic meter
ha hectare
kg kilogram
km kilometer
kWh kilowatt-hour
m meter
mn million
mt metric ton
sq m square meter
sq km square kilometer
‘000 thousand
TEUs ton equivalent units

xviii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Abbreviations and Acronyms:
ACE ASEAN Centre for Energy
ADB Asian Development Bank
ASCU ASEAN Surveillance Coordinating Unit
ATE Average Total Employment
BOP Balance of Payment
cif cost, insurance and freight
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
fob free on board
GDP gross domestic product
GNP gross national product
HS Harmonised System
IMF International Monetary Fund
PPP purchasing power parity
SITC Standard International Trade Classification
UN United Nations
WB World Bank

National Statistical Office (NSO)


1 Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistics, Department
of Economic and Planning and Development
2 Cambodia: National Institute of Statistics (NIS)
3 Indonesia: BPS-Statistics Indonesia
4 Lao PDR: National Statistical Center
5 Malaysia: Department of Statistics Malaysia
6 Myanmar: Central Statistical Organisation (CSO)
7 The Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board
(NSCB)
and National Statistical Office (NSO)
8 Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistics
9 Thailand: National Statistical Office (NSO)
10 Viet Nam: General Statistical Office (GSO)

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 xix


Definitions:

Transport:
Pax-Km the total multiplying of total passenger by the total travelled
distance
Freight-Km the total multiplying of total carried freight (kg or ton) by the
total travelled distance
Cargo Thruput (Mn) number of cargoes going through port (million, usually: ton)
Cargo Thruput (TEUs) number of cargoes going through port in Twenty - Foot
Equivalent Unit
Freight Traffic (‘000 ton) total number of loading and unloading in Thousand Tons
Unit

Trade:
Extra-ASEAN Export export of ASEAN member countries to other major trading
partners
Extra-ASEAN Import import of ASEAN member countries from other major
trading partners
Intra-ASEAN Export export of ASEAN member countries to other ASEAN
member countries
Intra-ASEAN Import Import of ASEAN member countries from other ASEAN
member countries

xx ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Chapter I
Population and Demography

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 1


Table I.1.
Number of Mid Year Population

Country 1980 1990 1995 1996 1997


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 186 253.4 296.0 305.1 314.4
Cambodia 6,590 8,600 10,200 10,702 10,368
Indonesia 147,490 179,379 192,156 194,819 197,518
Lao PDR 3,185 4,077 4,575 4,728 4,846
Malaysia 13,745 18,102 20,689 21,169 21,666
Myanmar 33,610 40,786 44,744 45,565 46,402
The Philippines 45,502 57,308 68,349 69,952 71,550
Singapore 2,414 3,047 3,526 3,670 3,794
Thailand 46,961 54,549 57,498 58,106 58,722
Viet Nam 52462**) 66,017 71,996 73,157 74,307
ASEAN 299,683 432,119 474,029 482,173 489,487

Table I.2.
Population Growth

Country 1980-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 1996 1997


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 3.2 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.0
Cambodia 2.7 3.5 3.6 4.9 -3.1
Indonesia 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Lao PDR 2.5 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.5
Malaysia 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3
Myanmar 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.8
The Philippines 2.3 3.6 2.2 2.3 2.3
Singapore 2.4 3.0 2.6 4.1 3.4
Thailand 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Viet Nam 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6
ASEAN 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5

Sources: 1. Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 and 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia
2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999,
2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001, Malaysia Statistics Handbook
2002, Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Nov 2002, Malaysia Statistical yearbook 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, 2000
and 2001; Yearbook of Philippine 2000, 2001 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996, 2001 and Key Statistics of
Thailand, 2000, Thailand in Figures 2002; Yearbook of Singapore 2001, 2002; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995, 2000 and 2001.
2. ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3. ASEAN in Figures 2003.

2 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2003
(National Estimates, in million)
*) *)
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Latest Population Census
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
323.1 330.7 338.4 344.5 353.8 363.5 260
11,437 11,599 12,200 13,099 13,341 13,588 11,426
200,255 203,030 205,843 208,695 211,587 214,519 205,843
4,967 5,091 5,218 5,348 5,491 5,637 n.a
22,180 22,712 23,275 23,795 24,249 24,711 22,203
48,160 49,133 50,125 51,138 52,313 53,515 41,552
73,148 74,746 76,348 77,925.9 79,669.9 81,453.0 76,499
3,922 3,951 4,018 4,131.2 4,240.6 4,352.9 4,018
59,344 59,972 60,607 61,249.0 61,897.4 62,552.7 60,607
75,456 76,597 77,635 78,685.8 79,881.5 81,095.4 76,597
499,192 507,161 515,607 524,412 533,024 541,787 –

in ASEAN, 1980-2003

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 *) 2003 *) Latest Population Census


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2.8 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.7 2.7 –
10.3 1.4 5.2 7.4 1.8 1.8 1.8
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 –
2.4 2.4 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9
3.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0
2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
3.4 0.7 1.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 –
2.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 –

Notes: 1) Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and The Philippines: from ASCU Database and ASEAN in Figures
2003. Malaysia 2001: Statistical Yearbook of Malaysia, 2001.
2) Indonesia and Thailand: computed based on the 1990 and 2000 Census figures, using extrapolation.
3) 2001 figures: Countries' Statistical Yearbook/Indicators/web sites; except for Indonesia and Thailand which were based on
1990-2000 census.
4) 2002 and 2003 figures: as proxies, the figures were computed based on the average rate of growth of 1995-2000, for Brunei
Darussalam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, The Philippines, Singapore, and Viet Nam; and based on annual rate of growth of latest two
censuses, for Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
5) Brunei 1980: as a proxy, the figure was estimated based on the average rate of growth of 1990-1995.
6) Lao PDR 1980 and 1990: as proxies, the figures were estimated based on the average rate of growth of 1996-2000.
7) Latest Censuses: Brunei Darussalam-1990; Cambodia-1998; Indonesia-2000; Malaysia-2001; Myanmar-1990 and 1999 Fertility
Survey; The Philippines-2001; Singapore-2002; Thailand-2000; Viet Nam- 1999 Population and Housing Census.
*) See note number 4).
**) Viet Nam 1980: the 1979 figure was used.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 3


Table I.3.
Population Density, 1980-2001

Total Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.


Country Area
(‘000 Sq. Km) Density in 2001
1980 1990 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 5.8 32 44 59 60 9
Cambodia 181 36 48 67 72 8
Indonesia 1,891 78 95 109 110 5
Lao PDR 237 13 17 22 23 10
Malaysia 330 42 55 70 72 7
Myanmar 677 50 60 74 76 6
The Philippines 300 152 191 254 260 2
Singapore 0.68 3,658 4,618 6,088 6,055 1
Thailand 513 91 106 118 119 4
Viet Nam 330 159 200 235 238 3

ASEAN 4,466 79 97 115 117 –


Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 and 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia
2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999,
2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001, Malaysia Statistics Handbook 2002,
Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Nov 2002, Malaysia Statistical yearbook 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, 2000 and
2001; Yearbook of Philippine 2000, 2001 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996, 2001 and Key Statistics of
Thailand, 2000, Thailand in Figures 2002; Yearbook of Singapore 2001, 2002; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995, 2000 and 2001.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3) ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1. Derived from Table I.1 and figures on land area.
2. For Singapore, the figure used for land area prior to 2001 was 660 Sq km.

Graphic I.1.
Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2001

4 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table I.4.
Population by Sex, 2001

Number (‘000) Percentage Sex


Country
Male Female Total Male Female Total Ratio
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 175.6 168.9 344.5 51.0 49.0 100.0 104.0
Cambodia 6,312 6,787 13,099 48.2 51.8 100.0 93.0
Indonesia 104,660 104,035 208,695 50.1 49.9 100.0 100.6
Lao PDR 2,672 2,677 5,348 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8
Malaysia 12,062 11,733 23,795 50.7 49.3 100.0 102.8
Myanmar 24,910 25,220 51,138 49.7 50.3 100.0 98.8
The Philippines 39,242 38,684 77,926 50.4 49.6 100.0 101.4
Singapore 1,656 1,663 4,131 49.9 50.1 100.0 99.6
Thailand 31,348 31,566 61,249 49.8 50.2 100.0 99.3
Viet Nam 38,684 40,002 78,686 49.2 50.8 100.0 96.7

ASEAN 261,805 262,452 524,412 49.9 50.0 100.0 99.8


Sources: 1) Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Website of National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 2000; Mothly Statistical
Bulletin of Malaysia, Nov 2002; Yearbook of Myanmar 2001; Yearbook of The Philippines 2001; Yearbook of Singapore, 2002;
Keys Statistics of Thailand, 2001; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 2001.
2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (percentage population by sex for Indonesia and Lao PDR).
3) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.

Table I.5.
Urban Population, 1980-2001

Urban Population Rate of Annual Growth Rank of %


Country as % of Total Population of Urban Population of Urban
1980 1990 2000 2001 1980-1990 1990-2000 Pop. In 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam – – 72.0 – – – 2
Cambodia 12.4 12.6 23.5 17.5 2.86 10.22 10
Indonesia 22.2 30.6 40.2 42.1 5.30 4.14 5
Lao PDR 13.4 18.1 23.5 19.7 5.63 5.21 9
Malaysia 42.0 49.8 57.3 58.1 4.72 3.83 4
Myanmar 24.0 24.6 27.7 28.1 2.21 3.07 6
The Philippines 37.5 48.8 58.6 59.4 5.07 4.81 3
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.36 2.80 1
Thailand 17.0 18.7 21.6 28.6 2.81 2.50 8
Viet Nam 19.2 19.7 19.7 24.5 2.59 1.64 7

ASEAN 24.3 30.1 37.1 39.5 4.29 3.94 –


Sources: 1) Asian Development Bank, Growth and Changes In Asia and the Pacific "KEY INDICATORS", 2001 and 2002.
2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (for Brunei 2000).
3) Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2001; Statistical Yearbook of Singapore 2002; Thailand in Figures 2002.
Notes: ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member Countries figures.
ASEAN figures are excluding Brunei Darussalam

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 5


Table I.6.
Population by Age Group, 2001

Number (‘000) in 2001 Percentage


Country
<15 15-60 >60 Total <15 15-60 >60 Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 115 205 24 344.5 33.3 59.6 7.1 100.0
Cambodia 5,633 7,074 393 13,099 43.0 54.0 3.0 100.0
Indonesia 62,609 135,652 10,435 208,695 30.0 65.0 5.0 100.0
Lao PDR 2,246 2,941 160 5,348 42.0 55.0 3.0 100.0
Malaysia 7,880 14,956 958 23,795 33.1 62.9 4.0 100.0
Myanmar 16,760 30,318 4,060 51,138 32.8 59.3 7.9 100.0
The Philippines 27,765 45,304 4,857 77,926 35.6 58.1 6.2 100.0
Singapore 882 2,794 455 4,131 21.4 67.6 11.0 100.0
Thailand 15,442 40,116 5,690 61,249 25.2 65.5 9.3 100.0
Viet Nam 26,753 47,211 4,721 78,686 34.0 60.0 6.0 100.0

ASEAN 166,085 326,572 31,755 524,412 31.7 62.3 6.1 100.0


Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Myanmar 2001, Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2001; Statistical Yearbook of Singapore 2002;
Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001 and Nov 2002; Malaysia Statistics Handbook 2002 and Brunei Darussalam Key
Indicators, 2001.
2) Indonesia, Viet Nam and Cambodia, Total Population are taken from Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2001, Statistical Yearbook
of Viet Nam 2001 and 1998 Population Census of Cambodia; and composition of age group is taken from ADB Key Indicators
2002.
3) Lao PDR figures are estimated based on the percentage of population by age group from ADB Key Indicators 2002.

Graphic I.2.
ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2001

6 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Chapter II
Education, Health and
Reproduction

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 7


8 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table II.1.
Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2000

Country Sex 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)


Brunei Darussalam M 91.1 91.2 94.1 94.6 94.1
F 79.5 84.6 86.7 90.0 88.2
Cambodia M 78.0 80.0 79.5 80.0 80.0
F 48.0 53.0 57.0 57.7 57.0
Indonesia M 89.6 91.3 93.0 91.5 91.9
F 78.7 81.4 83.0 81.3 82.1
Lao PDR M 65.1 69.4 – 63.0 73.6
F 38.6 44.4 – 31.7 50.5
Malaysia M 87.0 89.5 90.7 91.1 91.5
F 74.6 79.4 82.0 82.8 83.6
Myanmar M 87.4 88.2 88.7 88.8 89.0
F 74.4 77.7 79.5 80.1 80.6
The Philipines M 93.1 94.4 95.1 95.3 95.5
F 92.0 93.8 94.6 94.9 95.2
Singapore M 95.1 95.8 96.3 96.4 96.6
F 83.0 85.8 87.5 89.1 88.6
Thailand M 95.6 96.4 96.9 97.0 97.2
F 91.2 92.0 93.2 93.5 94.0
Viet Nam M 93.8 94.8 95.3 95.4 95.5
F 84.5 87.8 90.6 91.0 91.4

Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997:
Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Thailand 1996: Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and
Yearbook of Vietnam 2000.
2) Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 1998,1999, 2000, and 2001.
3) Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, Vol XXXI, No.2, June 2001.
4) ADB Key Indicators, 2001, 2002.
Note: 1. Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15+.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 9


Table II.2.
Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School, by Sex, 1990-2001

Country Sex 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)


Brunei Darussalam M 97.2 1) – – – 98.7 2)
F – – – – –
Cambodia M – – – – –
F – – – – –
Indonesia M 100.0 97.0 93.0 92.0 93.0
F 95.0 94.0 93.0 93.0 93.0
Lao PDR 2) M – 68.5 – 70.2 79.8
F – – – – –
Malaysia M 93.2 3) 94.9 94.4 96.0 96.0
F 93.1 3) 95.6 95.0 97.1 97.4
2)
Myanmar M 66.3 73.6 77.0 77.5 78.0
F – – – – –
The Philipines M – 95.3 4) 96.8 – –
F – 93.4 4) 97.2 – –
Singapore M 96.4 96.9 96.2 96.2 94.5
F 95.9 95.9 95.6 95.1 94.0
Thailand M – 87 4) – – –
4)
F – 86 – – –
Viet Nam M – 78 5) 93.5 6) – –
F – – 91.7 6) – –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia – Education Statistics,
Welfare Indicator, National Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia – Ministry of Education. Myanmar – Department of Education Planning
and Training. Singapore – Students Register. Thailand – School Reports.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure, both sexes.
2) Both sexes
3) 1991 figure
4) 1996 figure
5) 1993 figure, both sexes
6) 1998 figure

10 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table II.3.
Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School, by Sex, 1990-2001

Country Sex 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)


Brunei Darussalam M 74.0 1) – – – 85.4 2)
F – – – – –
Cambodia M – – – – –
F – – – – –
Indonesia M – – – – –
F – – – – –
Lao PDR 2) M – – – 77.3 –
F – – – – –
Malaysia M 66.0 3) 69.8 76.7 77.3 77.6
F 69.2 3) 74.8 83.3 83.1 82.9
2)
Myanmar M 14.0 27.9 31.8 31.9 31.7
F – – – – –
The Philipines M 54.7 2) 58.7 4) 62.7 – –
F – 68.2 4) 68.2 – –
Singapore M 78.3 92.4 90.8 91.8 92.6
F 82.7 93.0 90.4 91.5 92.8
Thailand M – 46.0 4) – – –
4)
F – 50.0 – – –
Viet Nam M – 36.0 5) 61.1 6) – –
F – – 62.2 3) – –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia – Education Statistics,
Welfare Indicator, National Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia – Ministry of Education. Myanmar – Department of Education Planning
and Training. Singapore – Students Register. Thailand – School Reports.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure, both sexes.
2) Both sexes
3) 1991 figure
4) 1996 figure
5) 1993 figure, both sexes
6) 1998 figure

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 11


Table II.4.
Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School
1990-2001

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Primary School
Brunei Darussalam 66 1) 111 113 112 109
Cambodia – 81 5) 84 85 86
Indonesia – – – – –
Lao PDR – 79 3) 82 82 –
Malaysia 95 95 95 95 95
Myanmar 93 94 97 97 98
The Philippines 95 2) 95 96 96 –
Singapore 90 92 93 93 93
Thailand – 95 3) – 94 94
1)
Viet Nam 85 88 90 – –

Secondary School
Brunei Darussalam 72 1) 93 95 97 98
Cambodia – 58 5) 52 53 55
Indonesia – – – – –
Lao PDR – 65 3) 68 68 –
Malaysia 102 105 104 104 104
Myanmar 94 100 98 105 104
The Philippines 106 2) 105 106 105 106
Singapore 97 92 91 92 93
Thailand 98 4) 105 111 111 –
Viet Nam 84 1) 84 86 6) – –

Source: ASEAN In Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education.
Myanmar - Department of Education Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register.
Notes: Malaysia, Myanmar and Singapore: percentage of girls to boys enrolled.
1) 1991 figure
2) 1993 figure
3) 1996 figure
4) 1992 figure
5) 1997 figure
6) 1998 figure

12 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table II.5.
Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School

1980 1990 Latest Year


Country Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary
Year
School School School School School School
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - -
Cambodia 44 - 33 15 44 19 1996
Indonesia 32 15 23 13 23 14 1994
Lao PDR 30 19 28 12 30 15 1996
Malaysia 27 23 20 19 19 19 1996
Myanmar 52 34 48 13 46 16 1994
The Philippines 31 34 33 33 35 32 1996
Singapore 31 19 26 18 25 19 1996
Thailand - 19 22 17 22 17 1990
Viet Nam 39 25 35 18 34 27 1995
Source: ADB, KEY INDICATORS, 2001.

Table II.6.
Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998 and 2000

1998 2000
Country
CBR CDR IMR CBR CDR IMR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 22.9 2.9 6.5 22.9 2.9 10.0
Cambodia 35.1 11.5 102.0 34.6 11.0 95.0
Indonesia 22.8 7.7 43.0 22.0 7.3 35.0
Lao PDR 41.3 15.1 96.0 38.3 12.6 90.0
Malaysia 25.0 4.4 8.0 24.5 4.4 8.0
Myanmar 27.5 8.2 78.0 22.4 5.8 78.0
The Philippines 28.1 5.7 32.0 27.1 5.6 30.0
Singapore 13.2 4.6 4.1 13.6 4.5 4.0
Thailand 14.7 5.2 28.0 16.3 5.9 25.0
Viet Nam 24.5 6.8 34.0 20.9 6.5 30.0

Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998;
Yearbook of Philippine 2000;Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia,
1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, June 2001 (for 1998 CBR and CDR of Thailand and Vietnam).
3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division (for 1998 IMR of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar; and IMR estimates
for 2000 except for Malaysia and Singapore).
4) ESCAP website, for 2000 CBR and CDR figures, except for Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
5) ADB KEY INDICATORS, 2001, 2002.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 13


Table II.7.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) and
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), 1980-2000

Total Fertility Rate CPR MMR


Country
1980 1990 1999 1990 1995-2000 1990-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam – – – – – –
Cambodia 4.7 5.6 5.1 – 38 473
Indonesia 4.3 3.3 2.5 50 55 450 1)
Lao PDR 6.7 5.1 6.1 – 19 650
Malaysia 4.2 3.8 3.1 56 55 20
Myanmar 4.9 3.1 4.0 5 33 230 1)
The Philippines 4.8 4.4 3.4 44 47 172
Singapore 1.7 1.8 1.6 74 74 2
Thailand 3.5 2.3 2.1 66 72 44 1)
Viet Nam 5.0 3.7 2.4 58 74 95
Source: ADB KEY INDICATORS, 2001, 2002.
Notes: 1. Total Fertility Rate (births per woman).
2. Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (% of married women 15-49 years).
3. Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 1,000,000 live births).
1) 1990-1999 figures

Table II.8.
Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000

1998 2000
Country
Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei Darussalam 73.8 75.8 73.4 78.1


Cambodia 54.4 58.3 53.0 59.0
Indonesia 62.0 68.0 63.3 67.0
Lao PDR 53.0 55.0 52.0 56.0
Malaysia 70.0 75.0 68.0 74.0
Myanmar 59.0 62.0 56.0 61.0
The Philippines 65.7 71.0 65.0 71.0
Singapore 75.2 79.3 75.0 80.0
Thailand 66.0 72.0 65.8 72.0
Viet Nam 65.0 70.0 67.0 71.0
Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000;Yearbook of Philippine 2000:
Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia,1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific March 2000, and 2001.
3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division ( for life expectancy ratio 2000, except for Malaysia, The Philippines
and Singapore; and life expectancy ratio 1998 for Lao PDR and Myanmar).
4) ADB Key Economic Indicators, 2001, 2002.

14 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table II.9.
Immunization Againts Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old
1990-2001
(%)

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Measles
Brunei Darussalam 100 1) 100 3) 99.0 99.0 –
Cambodia – – 49.5 4) 55.4 –
Indonesia 45.8 2) 53.9 65.1 – –
Lao PDR – – – 43.1 –
Malaysia 85.3 2) 85.5 86.6 – –
Myanmar 67.7 82.0 86.0 84.0 73.0
The Philippines 77.9 83.7 62.5 – –
Singapore – 87.0 3) 89.0 89.0 91.0
Thailand 78.4 89.8 94.2 – –
Viet Nam 84.8 2) 95.4 93.8 97.0 –

DPT
Brunei Darussalam 96.0 97.0 99.0 100.0 100.0
Cambodia – – 46.5 4) 48.8 –
Indonesia 67.2 2) 72.4 83.2 – –
Lao PDR – 28.3 3) – 52.8 –
Malaysia 89.9 93.7 93.1 – –
Myanmar 68.7 93.7 93.1 – –
The Philippines 102.3 81.9 85.5 – –
Singapore – 89.0 91.0 91.0 93.0
Thailand 89.3 93.7 96.5 – –
Viet Nam – – 65.9 5) 97.8 –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Health. Cambodia - National Health Survey
1998; Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 200. Lao PDR - MICS 1996; MICS 2000. Malaysia - Ministry of Health. Myanmar -
Ministry of Health. The Philippines - Field Health Service Information System. Singapore - administrative reports. Thailand - Hospital
reporting. Viet Nam - Demographic and Health Survey 197 and MICS 2000.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1996 figure
4) 1998 figure
5) 1997 figure
Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 15


Table II.10.
Malaria and Tuberculosis Prevelance/Incidence Rate, per 100,000 Population
1990-2001

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Malaria
Brunei Darussalam – – – – –
Cambodia – – – – –
Indonesia – – – – –
Lao PDR – – – – –
Malaysia 284 286 50 57 54
Myanmar – – – 1,342 1,362
The Philippines 119 80 97 2) 67 –
Singapore – – – – –
1)
Thailand 72.2 54 83 – –
Viet Nam – 900 446 377 –

Tuberculosis
Brunei Darussalam – – – – –
Cambodia – – – – –
Indonesia – – – – –
Lao PDR – – – – –
Malaysia 61 57 66 68 62
Myanmar – – 100 100 100
The Philippines 246 183 207 2) 175 –
Singapore – – – – –
Thailand 51 1) 59 87 – –
Viet Nam – 85 116 117 –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Malaysia - Hospital Reports. Myanmar - Department of Health Planning, Ministry
of Health and National Tuberculosis Program, Department of Health. Thailand - Hospital Records (excluding Bangkok). Viet Nam -
Malaria Control Program.
Notes: 1) 1992 figure
2) 1998 figure
Malaysia, and Viet Nam: Incidence rate. Myanmar, The Philippines, and Thailand: prevalence rate.
Singapore and Brunei Darussalam had been recognized as malaria free by WHO since 1982 and 1987, respectively.

16 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table II.11.
HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People, by Sex
1999-2000
(%)

Female Male
Country
1999 2000 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
High Estimates
Brunei Darussalam – – – –
Cambodia 4.70 2.98 3.77 1.16
Indonesia 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.08
Lao PDR 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.06
Malaysia 0.10 0.14 0.82 0.84
Myanmar 2.30 – 1.67 –
The Philippines 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.02
Singapore 0.21 0.19 0.35 0.17
Thailand 3.11 2.00 1.89 1.33
Viet Nam 0.10 0.20 0.38 0.38

Low Estimates
Brunei Darussalam – – – –
Cambodia 2.31 1.99 0.94 0.77
Indonesia 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.05
Lao PDR 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03
Malaysia 0.08 0.09 0.32 0.56
Myanmar 1.13 – 0.42 –
The Philippines 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01
Singapore 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.12
Thailand 1.53 1.32 0.47 0.88
Viet Nam 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.25

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from UNAIDS 2000, 2002.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 17


Table II.12.
Propotion of Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water and
Access to Improved Sanitation, 1990-2001
(%)

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Access to Safe Drinking Water
Brunei Darussalam – – – 100 –
Cambodia – 60 1) 77 92 –
Indonesia 56 2) 59 67 68 66
Lao PDR – 8 – 14 –
Malaysia 80 89 91 92 –
Myanmar 32 60 – 68 72
The Philippines – 90 3) 75 – –
Singapore 100 100 100 100 100
Thailand 80 93 1) – 92 –
2)
Viet Nam 98 86 4) 78 79 –

Access to Improved Sanitation


Brunei Darussalam – – – 100 –
Cambodia – 23 1) 22 21 –
Indonesia 26 2) 28 37 35 –
Lao PDR – 29 – 38 –
Malaysia 93 5) – – – –
Myanmar 36 42 73 83 87
The Philippines – 56 69 3) – –
Singapore 100 100 100 100 100
Thailand 86 97 1) – 98 –
Viet Nam – 98 84 88 –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Cambodia - Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia 1996 and 1999, and Cambodia
Demographic and Health Survey 200. Malaysia - Water Works Department and Rural Environment Sanitation Program (RESP), and
Population and Housing Census 1991. Myanmar - Joint Monitoring Programme 1990-1994; WHO Sector Digest 1995; MICS 1997;
Department of Health 1999, 2000. Philppines - National Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Singapore - Public Utilites Board
records, and administrative records. Thailand - Population and Housing Census 1990 and 2000; Housing Survey 1996. Viet Nam -
Living Standard survey 1992-1993 and 1997-1998 and MICS 2000; and Multi-purpose Household Survey 1994 and 1995; and Census
1999.
Notes: 1) 1996 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1997 figure
5) 1995 figure

18 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Chapter III
Labor and Employment

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 19


Table III.1.
Unemployment Rate and

Unemployment Rate of 15 Years and Over


Country
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.7 5.6 4.6
Cambodia 0.9 0.7 5.3 0.6 2.5 1.8 –
Indonesia 4.9 4.7 5.5 6.4 6.1 8.1 3.7 a)
Lao PDR 1.7 1) – – – – – –
Malaysia 2.6 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.5
Myanmar 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 –
The Philippines 7.4 7.9 9.6 9.4 10.1 9.8 10.2
Singapore 3.0 2.4 3.2 4.6 4.4 3.4 4.3
Thailand 1.1 0.9 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.2 2.2
Viet Nam*) 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.4 6.4 6.3 –

Table III.2.
Number of Unemployment

Number of Unemployment
Country
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam *) 5 5 6 7 7 – –
Cambodia – – 190 – – – –
Indonesia 4,408 4,197 5,063 6,030 5,813 8,005 –
Lao PDR – – – – – – –
Malaysia 217 215 284 314 294 348 344
Myanmar **) 0.9 1 1 1 – – –
The Philippines 2,195 2,377 3,016 2,997 3,133 – –
Singapore 54 46 62 90 98 72 92
Thailand 354 293 1,474 1,400 1,200 1,100 800
Viet Nam ***) 256 285 296 – – – –
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999, 2000, 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000, 2001;
Yearbook of Singapore, 2001, 2002: Yearbook of Vietnam 2000,2001; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; Key
Indicators of Thailand 2000, 2001; Key Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000, 2001.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific "KEY INDICATORS", 2001, 2002.
4) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001 (for LFPR of Malaysia, 1998, 1999 and 2000).
5) ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: *) unemployment rate only in urban areas.
1) 1995 figure
2) 1993 figure

20 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Labor Force Participation Rate, 1996-2002
(%)

Labor Force Participation Rate

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
61.4 61.1 60.6 67.9 69.2 69.3 –
65.4 65.8 55.5 66.1 65.2 71.7 –
66.9 66.3 66.9 67.2 67.8 68.6 –
70.3 1) – – – – – –
66.3 65.6 64.3 64.2 65.5 65.3 –
62.7 63.2 62.4 62.8 63.2 63.6 –
65.8 65.5 66.0 65.8 64.3 67.5 –
64.6 64.2 63.9 64.7 68.6 65.4 64.7
74.7 74.8 73.6 72.2 72.7 72.0 b) 72.2 b)
85.7 2) – 86.4 – – – –

and Labor Force, 1996-2002


(In Thousand)

Labor Force

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
126 129 132 140 149 – –
– – 360 – – – –
86,975 89,603 92,735 94,847 95,651 98,812 –
– – – – – – –
8,616 8,784 8,884 9,152 9,616 9,750 9,886
22 23 23 24 – – –
29,637 30,265 31,278 32,000 30,908 – –
1,802 1,876 1,932 1,976 2,192 2,119 2,128
32,544 33,339 32,719 32,472 33,150 34,060 a) 34,594 a)
– – – – – – –
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999, 2000, 2001; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000, 2001; Yearbook of Singapore, 2001, 2002:
Yearbook of Vietnam 2000, 2001; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; Key Indicators of Thailand 2000, 2001; Key
Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000, 2001; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001.
4) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001, 2002.
5) ILO/National Statistical Offices, as quoted in the “International Marketing Data & Statistics 2000, Euromonitor” table 0602
Notes: *) Figures for 1996-1998 and 2000 were computed using the unemployment rate and labor force figures.
**) in million.
***) unemployment rate only in urban areas.
a) Q4 2002

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 21


Table III.3.
Labor Force Participation Rates by Sex, 1990-2001
(%)

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Male
Brunei Darussalam 82.2 1) 79.3 81.7 79.0 79.1
Cambodia – 59.0 66.3 66.2 72.1
Indonesia – 83.5 2) 83.6 84.2 84.2
Lao PDR – 69.4 – – –
Malaysia 85.3 84.3 82.8 83.3 82.7
Myanmar 76.5 76.6 79.2 79.7 80.3
The Philippines 81.8 82.1 81.6 80.3 82.3
Singapore 79.0 83.5 80.3 80.6 81.8
Thailand 87.7 83.5 80.3 80.6 81.8
Viet Nam – 87.6 3) 86.8 4) – –

Female
Brunei Darussalam 46.4 1) 54.2 46.2 59.3 59.3
Cambodia – 59.4 65.9 64.4 71.3
Indonesia – 50.72) 51.2 51.7 49.6
Lao PDR – 71.2 – – –
Malaysia 47.8 44.7 44.6 46.7 46.9
Myanmar 46.0 46.0 47.0 47.3 47.6
The Philippines 47.5 49.0 49.9 48.4 52.8
Singapore 53.0 50.1 52.7 55.5 54.3
Thailand 76.3 68.9 64.2 64.9 66.6
Viet Nam – 84 3) 86 4) – –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003.Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam -Census of Population and Labor Force Survey 1995. Cambodia
- Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1993-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999; Demographic Survey 95/96; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia;
and Labor Force Survey November 200 and 2001. Indonesia - National Labor Force Survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995. Malaysia -
Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Myamar - Department of Labor. The Philippines - October Labor Force Survey. Singapore - 1990 and
2000 Census of Population; 1995 General Household Survey; 1991-1994, 1996-1999 and 2001 Labor Force Survey. Thailand - Labor
Force Survey. Viet Nam - Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1993 and 1998.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure.
2) 1996 figure.
3) 1993 figure.
4) 1998 figure.

22 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table III.4.
Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older, by Sex, 1990-2001
(%)

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Male
Brunei Darussalam 3.6 1) 3.5 – 3.1 3.7
Cambodia – 2.2 0.5 2.1 1.5
Indonesia – 4.2 2) 6.0 5.7 6.6
Lao PDR – 1.7 – – –
Malaysia 4.0 2.8 3.5 3.0 3.5
Myanmar 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6
The Philippines 7.1 7.7 9.7 10.3 9.4
Singapore 1.9 2.7 4.5 4.0 3.5
Thailand 2.0 0.9 3.0 2.4 2.3
Viet Nam – – – – –

Female
Brunei Darussalam 6.8 1) 7.0 – 6.8 8.1
Cambodia – 2.8 0.6 2.8 2.2
Indonesia – 5.9 2) 6.9 6.7 10.6
Lao PDR – 1.7 – – –
Malaysia 5.4 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.8
Myanmar 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7
The Philippines 9.8 9.4 9.3 9.9 10.3
Singapore 1.3 2.8 4.6 5.1 3.4
Thailand 2.4 1.3 2.9 2.3 1.9
Viet Nam – – – – –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003.Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam -Census of Population and Labor Force Survey 1995. Cambodia
- Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1993-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999; Demographic Survey 95/96; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia;
and Labor Force Survey November 200 and 2001. Indonesia - National Labor Force Survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995. Malaysia -
Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Myamar - Department of Labor. The Philippines - October Labor Force Survey. Singapore - 1990 and
2000 Census of Population; 1995 General Household Survey; 1991-1994, 1996-1999 and 2001 Labor Force Survey. Thailand - Labor
Force Survey. Viet Nam - Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1993 and 1998.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure.
2) 1996 figure.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 23


Table III.5.
Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old, by Sex, 1990-2001
(%)

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Male
Brunei Darussalam 21.2 1) *) 17.7 *) – – –
Cambodia – 1.22) – 5.1 3.0
Indonesia 7.8 16.7 19.0 19.7 22.3
Lao PDR – 6.4 – – –
Malaysia 10.4 8.6 10.0 8.7 10.2
Myanmar – – – – –
The Philippines 7.7 14.4 18.6 19.8 16.6
Singapore 2.5 4.5 6.2 3.8 4.7
Thailand 4.3 2.3 8.3 7.0 6.5
Viet Nam – – – – –

Female
Brunei Darussalam – – – – –
Cambodia – 1.4 2) – 4.7 3.0
Indonesia 8.2 24.9 21.1 20.1 25.5
Lao PDR – 3.9 – – –
Malaysia 12.3 9.5 9.2 8.5 10.4
Myanmar – – – – –
The Philippines 16.2 19.1 22.7 23.7 22.1
Singapore 2.4 5.5 9.6 5.6 6.9
Thailand 4.2 5.5 9.6 5.6 6.9
Viet Nam – – – – –

Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003.Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam -Census of Population and Labor Force Survey 1995. Cambodia
- Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1993-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999; Demographic Survey 95/96; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia;
and Labor Force Survey November 200 and 2001. Indonesia - National Labor Force Survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995. Malaysia -
Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Myamar - Department of Labor. The Philippines - October Labor Force Survey. Singapore - 1990 and
2000 Census of Population; 1995 General Household Survey; 1991-1994, 1996-1999 and 2001 Labor Force Survey. Thailand - Labor
Force Survey. Viet Nam - Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1993 and 1998.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure.
2) 1996 figure.
*) Both sexes.

24 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic III.1.
Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2001

Graphic III.2.
Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 25


Table III.6.
Number of Employment

Country Year 1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 1.5 4.4 38.1
2000 – – –
Cambodia 1996 3,482.5 168.8 38.0
1999 4,213.6 258.9 82.6
Indonesia 1996 37,720.3 10,773.0 3,796.2
2000 40,676.7 11,641.8 3,497.2
Lao PDR 1996 – – –
2000 – – –
Malaysia 1996 1,375.9 2,209.0 705.1
2000 1,715.2 2,125.4 801.7
Myanmar 1996 11,960.0 1,573.0 378.0
2000 – – –
The Philippines 1996 11,451.0 2,756.0 1,573.0
1999 11,342.0 2,778.0 1,506.0
Singapore 1996 – 406.3 115.0
2000 – 434.9 274.0
Thailand 1995 16,929.3 4,376.9 1,846.0
1999 14,882.6 4,552.7 1,287.3
Viet Nam 1996 291.1 599.0 296.5
2000 224.1 697.2 369.7

Table III.7.
Percentage of Employment

Country Year 1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.4
2000 – – –
Cambodia 1996 78.1 3.8 0.9
1999 76.3 4.7 1.5
Indonesia 1996 44.0 12.6 4.4
2000 45.3 13.0 3.9
Lao PDR 1996 – – –
2000 – – –
Malaysia 1996 16.8 27.0 8.6
2000 18.4 22.8 8.6
Myanmar 1996 66.6 8.8 2.1
2000 – – –
The Philippines 1996 41.7 10.0 5.7
1999 39.1 9.6 5.2
Singapore 1996 – 23.2 6.6
2000 – 20.8 13.1
Thailand 1995 52.0 13.4 5.7
1999 47.4 14.5 4.1
Viet Nam 1996 9.5 19.6 9.7
2000 6.6 20.4 10.8
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999,Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of Indonesia, 1996, 2000, 2001; Yearbook
of Malaysia, 1996 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000, 2001; Yearbook of
Singapore, 1998, 2001, 2002; Yearbook of Thailand, 1996 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000; and Yearbook of Viet Nam, 2000,
2001.
2) ADB, Growth and change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001, 2002.

26 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Major Industry Group
(In Thousand)

4 5 6 7 8 Total
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
11.8 4.3 5.1 4.3 6.0 75.6
– – – – – –
401.3 66.1 13.0 282.1 4.5 4,456.2
429.6 121.2 16.5 385.6 11.0 5,519.0
16,102.6 3,942.8 689.7 11,728.5 948.7 85,701.8
18,489.0 4,553.9 882.6 9,574.0 522.6 89,837.7
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
1,353.7 420.4 394.5 1,607.7 114.5 8,180.8
1,789.8 419.5 466.1 1,938.9 74.6 9,321.7
1,746.0 470.0 1,412.0 272.0 153.0 17,964.0
– – – – – –
4,062.0 1,657.0 681.0 5,019.0 243.0 27,442.0
4,619.0 2,009.0 716.0 5,789.0 244.0 29,003.0
405.9 195.3 246.0 367.7 11.9 1,748.1
401.3 196.5 322.5 452.7 12.9 2,094.8
4,094.5 986.6 4121.7 *) – 219.8 32574.8
4,803.9 941.9 4709.7 *) – 219.8 31,397.8
233.0 194.9 103.0 1,180.3 155.3 3,053.1
205.9 210.7 135.2 1,403.1 168.3 3,414.2

by Major Industry Group


(%)

4 5 6 7 8 Total
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
15.6 5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0
– – – – – –
9.0 1.5 0.3 6.3 0.1 100.0
7.8 2.2 0.3 7.0 0.2 100.0
18.8 4.6 0.8 13.7 1.1 100.0
20.6 5.1 1.0 10.7 0.6 100.0
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
16.5 5.1 4.8 19.7 1.4 100.0
19.2 4.5 5.0 20.8 0.8 100.0
9.7 2.6 7.9 1.5 0.9 100.0
– – – – – –
14.8 6.0 2.5 18.3 0.9 100.0
15.9 6.9 2.5 20.0 0.8 100.0
23.2 11.2 14.1 21.0 0.7 100.0
19.2 9.4 15.4 21.6 0.6 100.0
12.6 3.0 12.7 *) – 0.7 100.0
15.3 3.0 15.0 *) – 0.7 100.0
7.6 6.4 3.4 38.7 5.1 100.0
6.0 6.2 4.0 41.1 4.9 100.0
Notes: *) Categories 6 and 7 are combined:
1. Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting, Fisheries. 5. Transportation, Storage, Communication.
2. Manufacturing Industry. 6. Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services.
3. Construction. 7. Public Services.
4. Wholesales Trade, Retail Trade, 8. Others (Mining, Electricity, Gas and Water).
Restaurants and Hotels.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 27


Table III.8.
Number of Employment

Occupation Indonesia (1999) Malaysia (2000)


(1) (2) (3)
1. Proffesionals, technical and
3,423.1 988.1
Related Workers
2. Administrative, Executive and
252.9 372.9
Managerial Workers
3. Clerical and Related Workers 4,353.9 988.1
4. Sales Workers 16,820.9 1,053.4
5. Service Workers 4,107.7 1,146.6
6. Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and
38,203.4 1,715.2
Forestry Workers; Fishermen and Hunters
7. Production and Related Workers,
Transport Equipment Operators and 21,353.2 3,057.5
Laborers
8. Others 301.7 0.0
Total 88,816.9 9,321.7

Table III.9.
Percentage of Employment

Occupation Indonesia (1999) Malaysia (2000)


(1) (2) (3)
1. Proffesionals, Technical and Related
3.9 10.6
Workers
2. Administrative, Executive and
0.3 4.0
Managerial Workers
3. Clerical and Related Workers 4.9 10.6
4. Sales Workers 18.9 11.3
5. Service Workers 4.6 12.3
6. Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and
43.0 18.4
Forestry Workers; Fishermen and Hunters
7. Production and Related Workers,
Transport Equipment Operators and 24.0 32.8
Laborers
8. Others 0.3 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0
Source: Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000, Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Key Statistics of Thailand 2000; Siaran Perangkaan
Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001, Sakernas 1999, BPS Indonesia.

28 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Occupation
(In Thousand)

The Philippines (1999) Singapore (2000) Thailand (1999)


(4) (5) (6)

1,763.0 499.7 1,946.7

662.0 249.3 941.9

1,295.0 231.5 1,161.7


4,385.0 43,64.3
211.9
3,130.0 2,763

11,244.0 1.5 14,945.4

6,493.0 847.7 5,274.8

30.0 53.3 0.0


29,003.0 2,094.8 3,1397.8

by Occupation
(%)

The Philippines (1999) Singapore (2000) Thailand (1999)


(4) (5) (6)

6.1 23.9 6.2

2.3 11.9 3.0

4.5 11.1 3.7


15.1 13.9
10.1
10.8 8.8

38.8 0.1 47.6

22.4 40.5 16.8

0.1 2.5 0.0


100.0 100.0 100.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 29


30 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter IV
Macro Economy

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 31


Table IV.1.
GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices

GDP at Current Prices


Country
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 7.41 7.63 6.53 7.14 7.44 7.44 7.66
Cambodia 8,886 9,927 11,609 13,131 13,810 14,544 15,667
Indonesia 532,598 627,695 955,753 1,099,732 1,264,919 1,449,398 1,610,012
Lao PDR 1,726 2,201 4,240 10,304 13,671 15,705 18,390
Malaysia 254 282 283 301 343 334 361
Myanmar 792 1,120 1,610 2,190 2,408 2,907 –
The Philippines 2,172 2,427 2,678 2,977 3,308 3,674 4,023
Singapore 130 142 137 138 158 152 156
Thailand 4,611 4,733 4,626 4,637 4,917 5,123 5,433
Viet Nam 272,037 313,624 361,016 399,942 444,139 481,295 536,098
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.

Table IV.2.
Rate of Economic (GDP at Constant Price)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 1.0 3.6 -4.0 2.6 2.8
Cambodia 4.6 4.3 3.7 10.8 7.0
Indonesia 7.8 4.7 -13.1 0.8 4.9
Lao PDR 6.9 6.9 4.0 7.3 5.8
Malaysia 10.0 7.3 -7.4 6.1 8.5
Myanmar 1) 6.4 5.7 5.8 10.9 13.7
The Philippines 5.8 5.2 -0.6 3.4 4.4
Singapore 7.7 8.5 -0.9 6.4 9.4
Thailand 5.9 -1.4 -10.5 4.4 4.6
Viet Nam 9.3 8.2 5.8 4.7 6.8
ASEAN 7.3 4.1 -7.1 3.6 5.9
ASEAN 5 7.2 3.8 -8.9 3.1 5.5
BCLMV 7.8 7.0 5.2 6.7 8.4
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: 1. ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database of
April 2003.
2. Figures for 1980-1995 are taken from the IMF-WEO Database of April 2003 (Indonesia 1993-1995 is from the BPS
Statistics Indonesia).
3. ASEAN 5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
4. BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam
1) Myanmar 2002: forecast by Economic Inteligent Unit.

32 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


in Billion of National Currency, 1996-2002
(Billions of National Currency)

GDP at Constant Prices

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
3.95 4.09 3.93 4.03 4.15 4.27 4.41
10,769 11,231 11,647 12,903 13,810 14,593 15,392
413,798 433,246 376,375 379,352 398,017 411,691 426,741
893 955 993 1,065 1,127 1,192 1,263
183 197 182 193 210 211 219
71 75 79 88 100 110 –
849 893 888 918 958 1,002 1,046
129 140 138 147 161 157 161
3,115 3,073 2,750 2,872 3,005 3,064 3,225
213,833 231,262 244,740 256,270 273,582 292,535 313,135

Growth, 1996-2002 and First Quarter of 2003


(%)

2001 2002 2003 Q1 1996-2002 1980-1990 1990-1995


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
3.0 3.2 – 1.8 – –
5.7 5.5 – – – 5.8
3.4 3.7 3.4 0.5 5.4 7.8
5.8 5.9 – 5.9 5.6 6.4
0.3 4.1 4.0 3.0 6.0 9.5
9.9 5.0 – 9.2 1.3 5.7
4.5 4.4 4.5 3.5 1.7 2.2
-2.4 2.2 1.6 3.8 7.3 9.1
1.9 5.3 6.7 0.6 7.9 8.6
6.9 7.0 – 6.6 5.9 8.2
3.2 4.4 – – 5.1 7.4
2.5 4.1 4.4 1.6 5.2 7.4
7.4 6.2 – – 4.1 7.3

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 33


Graphic IV.1.
Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 1996-2002

34 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic IV.2.
Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2002

Graphic IV.3.
Rate of GDP Growth in BCLMV, 1996-2002

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 35


Table IV.3.
GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 17,096 16,227 11,961 12,670 12,751 12,053 12,090
Cambodia 312 320 268 296 293 283 299
Indonesia 1,167 1,128 488 693 731 680 819
Lao PDR 393 336 244 278 333 326 329
Malaysia 4,766 4,672 3,257 3,485 3,874 3,697 3,914
Myanmar 109 100 144 188 184 124 104
The Philippines 1,184 1,157 896 1,018 980 924 974
Singapore 25,127 25,147 20,892 20,611 22,757 20,553 20,515
Thailand 3,134 2,656 1,900 2,046 2,026 1,884 2,043
Viet Nam 337 361 361 374 403 418 439
*)
ASEAN 1,054 1,429 947 1,079 1,125 1,050 1,144
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: 1. Using period average exchange rate.
2. Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2003.
*) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP of ASEAN Member Countries, and GDP per
capita as GDP/number of population.

Table IV.4.
GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 5,216 5,102 3,865 4,190 4,315 4,152 4,278
Cambodia 3,341 3,320 3,064 3,432 3,570 3,702 3,984
Indonesia 227,312 215,702 97,808 140,787 150,567 141,817 173,371
Lao PDR 1,860 1,627 1,214 1,415 1,736 1,744 1,805
Malaysia 100,888 101,213 72,237 79,149 90,161 87,976 94,910
Myanmar 4,956 4,657 6,931 9,253 9,212 6,338 5,445
The Philippines 82,840 82,764 65,548 76,076 74,837 71,985 77,614
Singapore 92,227 95,399 81,940 81,414 91,429 84,909 86,997
Thailand 182,107 151,965 112,751 122,698 122,804 115,366 126,482
Viet Nam 24,658 26,843 27,209 28,677 31,319 32,881 35,099
*)
ASEAN 725,404 699,593 472,566 547,091 579,950 550,870 609,985
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: 1. Using period average exchange rate.
2. Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2003.
*) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP of ASEAN Member Countries.

36 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic IV.4
GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996

Graphic IV.5
GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 37


Table IV.5.
GDP Share of Major Group

1996
Country
Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 1.6 59.0 39.4 100.0 1.6
Cambodia 42.5 15.7 41.8 100.0 42.6
Indonesia 15.4 43.0 41.6 100.0 16.6
Lao PDR 53.5 21.1 25.4 100.0 52.1
Malaysia 9.6 44.1 46.3 100.0 8.2
Myanmar 44.4 16.2 39.4 100.0 42.9
The Philippines 21.1 35.6 43.3 100.0 19.9
Singapore 0.2 33.3 66.5 100.0 0.1
Thailand 9.3 43.4 47.3 100.0 10.1
Viet Nam 25.1 31.3 43.6 100.0 23.3
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: In terms of Value the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not agree with total GDP as some countries treat
statistical discrepancy as a separate item.
Based on GDP at constant prices.

Table IV.6.
Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End of Period, and

Year-on-year End of Period


Country
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 2.1 1.4 -0.7 0.0 1.6 -3.1 -0.3 –
Cambodia 10.0 9.2 13.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 3.8 1.8 *)
Indonesia 7.9 10.3 77.5 2.0 9.3 12.5 10.0 7.0 **)
Lao PDR 13.0 33.0 142.4 86.2 10.6 7.5 15.2 15.8 *)
Malaysia 3.3 2.3 5.4 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.7 0.9 **)
Myanmar 20.0 31.7 46.8 8.6 -6.3 51.0 57.2 –
The Philippines 7.1 7.2 10.4 4.3 6.6 4.1 2.6 3.0 **)
Singapore 2.0 2.0 -1.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 **)
Thailand 4.8 7.6 4.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.8 **)
Viet Nam 4.9 3.6 8.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 4.1 3.8 *)
ASEAN 6.5 8.2 33.6 2.4 4.7 7.1 6.8 –
ASEAN 5 6.2 7.8 35.3 2.0 5.6 6.1 5.1 –
BCLMV 9.1 11.6 22.0 4.8 -1.6 13.5 17.8 –
Notes: As a proxy, ASEAN inflation is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database, April
2003.
*) Year-on-year first quarter 2003
**) Year-on-year second quarter 2003

38 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of Economic Sectors, 1996-2002
(%)

2000 2002
Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
57.0 41.4 100.0 - - - 100.0
23.2 34.2 100.0 - - - 100.0
43.7 39.7 100.0 15.9 43.6 40.4 100.0
22.7 25.2 100.0 50.2 24.6 25.1 100.0
44.3 47.6 100.0 7.9 42.1 50.0 100.0
17.3 39.7 100.0 - - - 100.0
34.7 45.4 100.0 19.7 34.5 45.8 100.0
34.0 65.9 100.0 0.1 31.9 68.0 100.0
44.9 44.9 100.0 9.9 45.2 44.9 100.0
35.4 41.3 100.0 21.8 37.4 40.8 100.0

Year-on-year Average Period, 1996-2002


(%)

Year-on-year Average Period


1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
1.9 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -2.3 –
10.1 9.0 13.7 4.0 -0.8 0.2 3.3 2.1 *)
8.0 6.2 58.0 20.7 3.8 11.5 11.9 6.6 **)
– 22.5 90.1 128.3 23.1 7.8 10.2 17.9 *)
3.4 2.8 5.6 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.8 **)
– 29.7 51.5 19.3 -0.8 21.1 57.1 –
8.1 5.9 9.7 6.7 4.3 6.1 3.1 3.4 **)
1.4 2.0 -0.3 0.0 1.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 **)
5.8 5.6 8.1 0.3 1.6 1.7 0.6 1.7 **)
5.7 3.2 7.3 4.2 -1.8 -0.4 3.8 3.8 *)
– 6.0 27.2 10.1 2.4 6.2 7.2 –
6.6 5.4 28.1 9.9 2.9 6.3 5.7 –
– 10.5 20.8 11.7 -0.6 5.4 17.3 –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 39


Graphic IV.6.
Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996

300 Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines
250
Singapore

Thailand
200

150

100

50

0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Year

Graphic IV.7.
Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996

40 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic IV.8.
Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5,
1996-2002

Graphic IV.9.
Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV,
1996-2002

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 41


Table IV.7.
Consumer Price Index

End of Period
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q2 *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 121.10 120.30 120.30 122.20 118.40 118.10 –
Cambodia 89.47 101.36 100.81 100.00 100.58 104.39 104.95
Indonesia 111.79 198.47 202.45 221.37 249.15 274.13 277.49
Lao PDR 22.16 53.72 100.00 110.56 118.87 136.93 142.73
Malaysia 91.88 96.85 98.83 100.90 102.10 103.80 104.20
Myanmar 176.74 259.46 281.85 263.97 398.50 626.30 –
The Philippines 128.50 141.90 148.00 157.80 164.30 168.60 171.90
Singapore 100.77 99.33 100.00 102.06 101.50 101.90 101.60
Thailand 96.10 100.20 100.90 102.30 103.10 104.70 105.90
Viet Nam 111.00 120.50 120.30 119.60 120.20 125.10 128.00
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: *) Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam: 2003 Q1 figure.

Table IV.8.
Foreign Exchange Rates

End of Period
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 1.68 1.69 1.68 1.73 1.85 1.73 –
Cambodia 3,506 3,791 3,795 3,909 3,905 3,942 –
Indonesia 4,650 8,025 7,100 9,595 10,400 8,940 8,285
Lao PDR 1,794 4,208 7,753 8,355 9,490 10,705 –
Malaysia 3.89 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
Myanmar *) – – – – – – –
The Philippines 39.98 39.06 40.31 50.00 51.40 53.10 53.71
Singapore 1.68 1.66 1.67 1.73 1.85 1.74 1.76
Thailand 47.25 36.68 37.47 43.27 44.22 43.15 41.89
Viet Nam 12,292 13,890 14,028 14,514 15,084 15,368 –
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: *) Myanmar figures are based on the exchange rates used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2003.
End of period figure is not available.
Average for the year is computed as a simple average of the quarterly averages.

42 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


1997-2002, and Second Quarter of 2003

Average of the Period


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q2
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
120.78 120.28 120.15 121.65 122.40 119.58 –
85.35 97.00 100.91 100.12 100.33 103.65 104.68
106.19 167.81 202.63 210.27 234.46 262.31 277.12
20.27 38.55 88.02 108.37 116.84 128.75 139.60
91.16 96.23 98.56 99.99 101.41 103.24 104.23
150.81 228.45 272.46 270.20 327.21 513.98 –
124.65 136.77 145.94 152.27 161.58 166.59 170.80
100.02 99.74 99.77 101.11 102.15 101.72 102.00
92.51 99.98 100.29 101.85 103.54 104.17 106.03
109.07 116.99 121.89 119.73 119.21 123.78 127.70

1997-2002, and Second Quarter of 2003


(National Currency per US$)

Average of the Period


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q2
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1.50 1.69 1.71 1.72 1.79 1.79 –
2,990 3,789 3,827 3,868 3,929 3,932 –
2,909 10,014 7,855 8,422 10,250 9,318 8,488
1,353 3,493 7,280 7,875 9,008 10,188 –
2.81 3.92 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
240 232 237 261 459 645 –
29.47 40.89 39.09 44.19 50.99 51.77 52.00
1.48 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.79 1.79 1.75
31.32 41.31 37.79 40.11 44.43 42.96 42.08
11,684 13,268 13,943 14,168 14,622 15,264 –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 43


Graphic IV.10.
ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2002,
as Compared to the 1996 Level

44 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic IV.11.
BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2002,
as Compared to the 1996 Level

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 45


Table IV.9.
Interest Rates, End of the Period

3-Month Deposits
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 4.00 2.75 1.75 1.25 0.50 0.40 –
Cambodia 9.41 9.07 7.61 6.17 5.63 5.04 –
Indonesia 23.92 49.23 12.95 13.24 17.24 13.63 12.90
Lao PDR 16.23 21.00 13.50 13.50 12.13 12.00 –
Malaysia 9.06 5.83 3.33 3.47 3.21 3.20 3.20
Myanmar 12.50 12.50 10.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 –
The Philippines 12.50 11.20 7.18 12.09 8.83 3.80 4.32
Singapore 4.10 1.72 1.68 1.70 1.10 0.78 0.62
Thailand 10.0-11.5 6.00 3.75 3.00 2.25 1.75 1.50
Viet Nam 7.50 9.30 4.15 3.89 5.82 6.72 –
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.

Table IV.10.
Money Growth, Year-on-year End of the Period

M2
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam -4.9 -1.3 3.1 25.9 -7.1 -1.4 –
Cambodia 16.6 15.7 17.3 26.9 20.4 31.0 24.8
Indonesia 23.2 62.3 11.9 15.6 13.0 4.7 5.6
Lao PDR 65.8 113.3 78.4 45.8 20.1 27.0 –
Malaysia *) 18.5 2.7 8.3 5.0 2.9 6.7 6.8
Myanmar 28.8 34.2 29.7 42.4 43.9 34.6 –
The Philippines *) 25.1 8.2 16.3 6.7 4.9 8.9 7.6
Singapore 10.3 30.2 8.5 -2.0 5.9 -0.3 0.5
Thailand 16.4 9.5 2.1 3.7 4.2 2.6 1.4
Viet Nam 26.1 25.6 56.6 39.0 25.5 17.6 –
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: M1 instead of M2 for Malaysia and M4 for The Philippines.

46 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


1997-2002 and First Quarter of 2003
(%)

Minimum Lending Rate


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
6.50 6.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 –
21.00 19.60 19.60 16.67 20.00 21.00 –
25.40 34.75 20.68 17.65 19.19 18.25 18.08
24.20 18.50 24.50 15.50 18.00 18.00 –
11.51 9.72 7.75 7.22 6.67 6.50 6.50
16.50 16.50 16.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 –
20.70 14.40 10.90 11.95 13.10 8.62 8.77
6.96 5.90 5.80 5.80 5.35 5.35 5.30
15.25 11.50-12.00 8.25-8.50 7.50-8.25 7.0-7.5 6.5 - 7.0 6.5 - 6.75
13.50 14.40 12.00 10.20 8.68 7.80 –

1997-2002 and First Quarter of 2003


(%)

M1
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
-27.8 2.6 9.4 -15.8 3.4 -4.2 –
17.0 41.1 -2.0 1.4 13.0 33.3 22.6
22.2 29.2 23.2 30.1 9.6 8.0 9.1
5.8 111.4 29.6 55.4 8.0 34.1 –
4.6 -14.6 35.7 6.5 3.2 10.3 8.4
31.0 28.2 22.6 34.5 50.8 – –
16.4 9.0 40.0 -1.8 0.3 21.2 14.5
1.7 -1.0 14.2 6.9 8.5 -0.7 1.7
1.2 3.0 30.2 -8.6 10.2 14.5 11.8
19.5 18.1 47.2 35.4 22.1 11.4 –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 47


Table IV.11.
Reserve Money, 1996-2002 and First Quarter of 2003
(Million of National Currency)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 66 78 24 47 – – – –
Cambodia 449,850 545,320 802,607 929,867 1,161,010 1,359,610 1,980,660 2,028,780
Indonesia 34,405,000 46,086,000 75,121,000 101,790,000 125,615,000 127,769,000 138,250,000 12,5210,000
Lao PDR 104,371 150,088 281,763 481,697 761,650 822,360 1,079,000 –
Malaysia 64,559 82,896 36,178 45,675 41,372 40,023 42,582 43,143
Myanmar 164,513 213,028 270,103 320,578 431,085 653,723 – –
The Philippines 243,258 266,460 239,828 321,726 308,207 312,867 356,078 321,435
Singapore 18,189 19,200 16,641 21,395 18,471 20,032 19,969 19,958
Thailand 452,924 474,136 475,249 621,775 527,160 556,345 632,735 634,554
Viet Nam 32,115,300 35,629,680 38,687,560 58,219,500 72,758,800 84,945,400 95,500,000 –

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.

48 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table IV.12.
Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2002
(%)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 54.2 51.5 53.8 62.7 92.9 90.7 86.7
Cambodia -3.3 0.6 -5.9 -4.7 -3.5 -1.3 -2.3
Indonesia -3.4 -2.2 4.2 4.1 5.3 4.9 4.2
Lao PDR -12.3 -10.9 -2.8 -5.3 -0.7 -4.5 -1.8
Malaysia -4.4 -6.2 13.2 15.9 9.3 8.3 9.6
Myanmar -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0
The Philippines -4.8 -5.3 2.4 10.4 12.5 6.3 5.4
Singapore 15.2 15.7 22.6 18.7 14.5 19.0 21.5
Thailand -7.9 -2.0 12.7 10.2 7.6 5.4 6.0
Viet Nam -8.2 -5.7 -3.9 4.1 -1.1 2.1 -2.5
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.

Table IV.13.
Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 2,828 2,625 2,079 2,629 4,007 3,765 3,708
Cambodia -109 21 -180 -162 -125 -48 -92
Indonesia -7,663 -4,889 4,096 5,785 7,985 6,899 7,257
Lao PDR -230 -178 -34 -76 -12 -79 -33
Malaysia -4,456 -6,232 9,560 12,604 8,410 7,286 9,155
Myanmar -10 -11 -13 -10 -4 -5 1
The Philippines -3,953 -4,351 1,546 7,910 9,349 4,507 4,197
Singapore 13,975 14,946 18,540 15,192 13,291 16,114 18,740
Thailand -14,350 -3,110 14,291 12,466 9,328 6,236 7,631
Viet Nam -2,020 -1,528 -1,074 1,177 -354 682 -870
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: Computed using period average exchange rate.
Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2003.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 49


Table IV.14.
Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam -7 -438 -640 -579 -688 -573 -449
Cambodia -52 -43 -43 21 100 187 231
Indonesia -8,540 -9,666 -7,482 -6,974 -9,798 -10,380 -10,706
Lao PDR 25 28 78 99 133 134 147
Malaysia -2,678 -2,847 -1,884 -2,816 -2,951 -2,202 -1,602
Myanmar 5 2 7 3 2 1 0
The Philippines 3,518 1,015 -2,630 -2,713 -1,906 -1,939 -1,264
Singapore 8,351 7,548 2,867 2,423 2,169 1,969 2,406
Thailand 4,425 4,493 5,234 5,814 4,650 4,473 4,889
Viet Nam -61 -623 -530 -547 -550 -572 -750
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: Balance of Payment data.
Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used by the IMF-WEO of April 2003.

Table IV.15.
FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam – – – – – – –
Cambodia – 756 849 474 268 212 249
Indonesia 29,776 33,127 13,557 10,881 15,279 15,044 9,744
Lao PDR 1,298 123 124 115 27 – –
Malaysia 6,823 4,096 3,266 3,229 5,223 4,953 2,949
Myanmar 2,814 777 29 48 153 – –
The Philippines 3,869 8,978 4,251 2,762 5,896 4,669 704
Singapore 4,109 4,036 3,113 3,691 4,193 3,698 3,939
Thailand 20,902 15,687 6,965 4,299 6,925 5,990 3,785
Viet Nam 8,640 4,645 3,898 1,580 2,019 2,456 1,558
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: Balance of Payment data.
Myanmar figures are from the Central Bank of Myanmar.

50 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table IV.16.
Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2002
(% of GDP)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 2.85 -0.02 1.56 0.73 17.39 5.99 -4.15
Cambodia -1.48 -0.91 -2.47 -1.27 -1.90 -3.21 -3.25
Indonesia 0.00 0.26 -0.67 -1.27 -2.26 -2.43 -1.81
Lao PDR -5.27 -5.82 -7.61 -2.96 -1.29 -4.98 -4.15
Malaysia 0.72 2.35 -1.77 -3.15 -5.75 -5.51 -5.62
Myanmar -6.80 -5.15 -5.79 -4.99 -4.97 – –
The Philippines 0.29 0.06 -1.87 -3.75 -4.11 -4.00 -5.29
Singapore 6.82 3.35 2.49 2.66 1.98 1.59 -1.10
Thailand 0.94 -1.50 -2.79 -3.33 -2.23 -2.40 -1.41
Viet Nam -0.18 -1.72 -0.50 -1.58 -2.79 -2.52 -2.41
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Notes: 2001 and 2002: preliminary figures.

Table IV.17.
Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2002
(Million of National Currency)

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 211 -2 102 52 1,294 446 -318
Cambodia -131,500 -90,500 -286,300 -166,900 -262,400 -467,230 -508,515
Indonesia 17,000 1,627,400 -6,416,100 -14,010,900 -28,623,800 -35,195,700 -29,158,100
Lao PDR -90,921 -128,179 -322,840 -305,373 -176,838 -782,828 -763,176
Malaysia 1,815 6,626 -5,002 -9,487 -19,715 -18,424 -20,254
Myanmar -53,873 -57,626 -93,187 -109,301 -119,698 - -
The Philippines 6,256 1,564 -49,981 -111,658 -136,110 -147,023 -212,683
Singapore 8,863 4,748 3,419 3,673 3,116 2,422 -1,721
Thailand 43,304 -71,051 -129,292 -154,363 -109,869 -122,994 -76,815
Viet Nam -502,000 -5,397,000 -1,796,000 -6,328,000 -12,402,000 -12,142,000 -12,926,000

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 51


52 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter V
Merchandise Trade

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 53


Table V.1.
ASEAN Exports by Country

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 487.2 1,785.3 2,771.0 2,493.3 2,714.2


Cambodia - - - - -
Indonesia 36,823.0 38,846.2 45,418.0 53,844.5 51,274.3
Malaysia 46,316.5 55,465.1 67,147.8 74,246.5 77,457.6
Myanmar - - - - -
Philippines 11,374.8 13,450.2 17,394.2 19,533.0 25,227.7
Singapore 74,001.1 91,889.5 104,618.7 117,349.4 128,174.3
Thailand 37,634.5 45,328.4 59,347.0 55,894.7 57,822.0
*)
TOTAL 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1
ASEAN 6 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database; Country Websites.


Notes: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
1) Data was available in Baht: 2,955.7 Bn Baht (export) and 2,778.0 Bn Baht (import), converted using baht-US dollar
exchange rate of Baht 43.00/US $.
2) January-June 2003 figure.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available.

Table V.2.
ASEAN Imports by Country

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 886.3 2,000.4 2,132.7 4,434.8 2,310.7


Cambodia – – – – –
Indonesia 28,327.8 34,783.2 40,654.1 46,618.5 41,679.8
Malaysia 44,388.0 57,058.2 71,439.9 75,303.1 76,988.3
Myanmar – – – – –
Philippines 17,597.4 21,297.3 21,639.9 28,392.6 35,932.5
Singapore 85,227.7 97,548.6 110,115.3 123,411.6 135,972.7
Thailand 46,883.7 54,553.8 72,572.8 72,445.6 63,087.8
*)
TOTAL 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8
ASEAN 6 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database; Country Websites.


Notes: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
1) Philippines: preliminary figures. The revised figures are: 34491 (2000); 33057 (2001); and 35427 (2002).
2) Data was available in Baht: 2,955.7 Bn Baht (export) and 2,778.0 Bn Baht (import), converted using baht-US dollar
exchange rate of Baht 43.00/US $.
3) January-June 2003 figure.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available.

54 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


1993-2002 and First Half 2003
(US$ Million)

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1,923.7 2,340.7 2,169.1 3,530.4 – –


– – 1,367.5 1,495.1 – –
48,847.6 48,665.5 62,124.0 56,317.6 57,159 30,352 2)
77,098.6 84,287.9 98,154.5 88,031.6 93,283 44,531 2)
– 744.8 1,193.8 2,218.4 – –
29,496.4 35,036.9 38,078.2 32,150.2 35,208 17,069 2)
109,802.9 114,625.1 138,352.5 121,686.8 125,085 –
49,481.6 56,110.9 69,254.0 65,117.8 68,700 1) –
316,650.8 341,811.8 410,693.8 370,548.0 – –
316,650.8 341,067.0 408,132.4 366,834.5 – –

1993-2002 and First Half 2003


(US$ Million)

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1,276.3 1,720.4 1,067.6 1,310.0 – –


– – 1,404.6 1,502.0 – –
27,336.9 24,003.3 33,514.8 30,962.1 31,289 16,291 3)
60,976.5 63,677.8 79,647.5 73,097.9 79,871 38,563 3)
– 1,886.1 2,219.4 2,811.4 – –
29,659.9 30,742.5 31387.4 1) 29,550.8 35,427 18,571 3)
101,495.9 110,998.0 134,680.1 115,919.0 116,375 –
38,711.6 48,318.0 61,905.7 62,072.3 64,600 2) –
259,456.9 281,346.0 345,827.2 317,225.6 – –
259,456.9 279,459.9 342,203.2 312,912.2 – –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 55


Table V.3.
Extra-ASEAN Exports

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei Darussalam – 1,317.1 2,241.3 2,046.9


Cambodia – – – –
Indonesia 31,825.8 32,979.1 38,942.1 45,534.4
Malaysia 33,329.7 40,208.3 48,712.2 51,552.5
Myanmar – – – –
Philippines 10,579.5 12,024.7 15,036.7 16,562.7
Singapore 55,595.0 64,327.1 72,848.0 82,907.9
Thailand 31,626.1 37,337.0 48,737.4 43,783.2
*)
TOTAL 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8 242,387.6
ASEAN 6 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8 242,387.6

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available.

Table V.4.
Intra-ASEAN Exports

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei Darussalam 487.2 468.2 529.7 446.4


Cambodia – – – –
Indonesia 4,997.2 5,867.1 6,475.9 8,310.1
Malaysia 12,986.9 15,256.9 18,435.6 22,694.0
Myanmar – – – –
Philippines 795.3 1,425.5 2,357.5 2,970.3
Singapore 18,406.1 27,562.4 31,770.7 34,441.4
Thailand 6,008.4 7,991.4 10,609.6 12,111.5
TOTAL *) 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9 80,973.7
ASEAN 6 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9 80,973.7

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available.

56 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

2,217.7 1,702.8 1,965.5 1,529.7 2,755.6


– – – 1,291.5 1,422.5
42,423.4 39,500.9 40,387.1 51,240.3 46,810.5
54,208.9 55,487.2 62,402.9 73,745.8 67,007.5
– – 540.3 800.4 1,267.1
21,791.5 25,675.3 30,047.8 32,095.7 27,164.2
92,380.4 83,804.7 85,355.8 100,568.5 88,871.4
44,296.3 41,166.9 46,209.0 54,154.3 50,761.2
257,318.3 247,337.9 266,908.3 315,426.2 286,060.1
257,318.3 247,337.9 266,368.1 313,334.4 283,370.5

by Country, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

496.4 220.8 375.2 639.5 774.8


– – – 76.0 72.6
8,850.9 9,346.7 8,278.3 10,883.7 9,507.1
23,248.7 21,611.4 21,885.0 24,408.6 21,024.2
– – 204.5 393.5 951.3
3,436.2 3,821.0 4,989.1 5,982.6 4,986.0
35,793.8 25,998.2 29,269.3 37,784.0 32,815.4
13,525.7 8,314.7 9,901.9 15,099.7 14,356.6
85,351.8 69,312.9 74,903.5 95,267.5 84,487.9
85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 94,798.0 83,464.1

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 57


Table V.5.
Extra-ASEAN Imports

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei Darussalam – 1,017.0 1,119.6 1,586.2


Cambodia – – – –
Indonesia 25,669.0 31,512.3 36,435.2 41,069.4
Malaysia 35,484.4 46,110.3 58,917.3 60,620.8
Myanmar – – – –
Philippines 15,714.4 18,833.4 19,150.8 24,380.8
Singapore 66,467.2 75,381.9 85,577.7 96,049.5
Thailand 41,212.5 47,474.8 63,752.0 62,688.4
*)
TOTAL 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7 286,395.0
ASEAN 6 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7 286,395.0

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available.

Table V.6.
Intra-ASEAN Imports

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei Darussalam 886.3 983 1,013 2,849


Cambodia – – – –
Indonesia 2,658.7 3,271 4,219 5,549
Malaysia 8,903.6 10,948 12,523 14,682
Myanmar – – – –
Philippines 1,883.0 2,464 2,489 4,012
Singapore 18,760.5 22,167 24,538 27,362
Thailand 5,671.2 7,079 8,821 9,757
*)
TOTAL 38,763 46,912 53,602 64,211
ASEAN 6 38,763 46,912 53,602 64,211

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available.

58 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1,333.9 685.2 824.7 533.3 765.2


– – – 855.4 410.3
36,266.7 22,777.6 19,219.7 26,733.6 25,235.3
62,148.2 48,036.4 51,265.0 63,712.6 57,843.6
– – 896.5 1,106.1 1,492.3
31,059.7 25,231.0 26,281.5 26,432.0 24,886.0
105,575.8 77,848.3 84,757.0 101,388.8 86,928.1
54,966.1 33,273.5 40,330.6 51,429.9 52,025.3
291,350.5 207,852.0 223,575.0 272,191.7 249,586.0
291,350.5 207,852.0 222,678.5 270,230.1 247,683.5

by Country, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

977 591 896 534 545


– – – 549 1,092
5,413 4,559 4,784 6,781 5,727
14,840 12,940 12,413 15,935 15,254
– – 990 1,113 1,319
4,873 4,429 4,461 4,955 4,665
30,397 23,648 26,241 33,291 28,991
8,122 5,438 7,987 10,476 10,047
64,621 51,605 57,771 73,635 67,640
64,621 51,605 56,781 71,973 65,229

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 59


Graphic V.1.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2001

Graphic V.2.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2001

60 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.3.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports by Country, 1993-2001

Graphic V.4.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 61


Graphic V.5.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2001

Graphic V.6.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001

62 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.7.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2001

Graphic V.8.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 63


Graphic V.9.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1993-2001

Graphic V.10.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2001

64 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.11.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country,
1993-2001

Graphic V.12.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country,
1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 65


Table V.7.
ASEAN Exports

Country of Destination 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

ASEAN 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9 80,973.7


Dialogue Partners:
Hong Kong – – – 10,571.0
South Korea 6,125.9 7,005.1 8,574.4 9,446.7
Taiwan 6,143.6 7,394.4 8,761.0 11,316.7
China 4,528.7 5,303.8 6,200.9 7,474.1
India 1,484.0 1,989.5 2,821.1 3,722.8
Pakistan 810.3 1,065.9 1,048.6 1,245.9
Japan 30,952.2 34,299.6 42,680.7 43,150.3

EU-15 31,391.5 35,196.4 44,285.9 46,926.0


Austria 283.5 296.8 260.1 371.1
Belgium 1,419.0 1,893.8 2,353.5 2,739.8
Denmark 318.5 458.4 666.3 674.0
Finland 156.7 210.6 263.5 418.2
France 2,460.2 2,898.2 4,236.5 4,915.9
Germany 6,414.3 7,618.0 10,217.6 10,728.5
Greece 264.5 283.4 442.3 1,073.9
Ireland 638.2 933.1 1,539.6 1,732.5
Italy 1,683.7 1,926.7 2,687.5 3,796.4
Luxembourg 17.7 20.9 28.5 48.2
Netherlands 4,508.3 5,693.1 7,587.8 7,703.4
Portugal 133.4 133.7 191.5 237.5
Spain 824.8 1,122.1 1,670.5 3,328.3
Sweden 297.2 333.3 379.1 882.8
United Kingdom 11,971.5 11,374.0 11,761.7 8,275.7
Unspecified EU-15 – – – –

Canada 1,958.7 2,155.1 2,239.8 1,988.2


USA 42,008.2 49,370.7 54,993.7 59,515.5
Australia 3,696.5 4,511.8 5,179.1 6,106.0
New Zealand 565.3 696.8 762.2 812.5
Others 33,291.0 39,204.2 48,970.4 40,111.9
Total *) 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7 323,361.3

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Unspecifed ASEAN represents imports of Singapore (1998-2001) and Thailand (2000-2001) to ASEAN of which the data
are not available at detailed by country.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available

66 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Destination, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

85,351.8 69,312.9 74,903.5 95,267.5 84,487.9

20,069.2 16,162.7 16,885.3 21,878.3 6,222.6


10,667.8 7,813.0 10,890.8 14,528.6 14,734.3
12,708.3 6,799.6 8,932.5 12,347.6 8,698.5
9,167.9 9,202.6 9,590.8 13,164.2 25,329.5
4,473.2 5,217.9 5,760.4 6,555.6 6,211.0
1,755.6 1,288.0 1,168.9 3,153.9 945.9
42,008.6 34,716.8 37,687.1 54,743.9 48,311.2

46,086.7 46,143.6 55,730.4 60,752.3 56,681.4


390.7 578.4 195.5 1,002.4 154.5
2,861.0 1,683.7 1,445.7 1,682.2 3,571.5
923.6 314.1 501.9 350.2 274.6
610.7 309.5 319.3 436.1 752.7
4,663.4 1,404.1 1,424.3 3,404.2 1,481.7
9,714.2 4,014.8 5,500.6 6,259.4 6,917.3
456.6 212.5 179.7 184.7 205.6
2,420.5 492.7 665.8 2,626.0 424.6
2,112.7 1,441.4 3,396.5 1,368.4 1,192.7
0.0 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.8
8,151.9 5,626.3 6,895.1 7,122.4 6,680.4
145.8 92.0 90.0 1,960.8 1,668.0
1,844.8 1,234.7 1,119.6 1,308.1 1,211.1
422.9 266.6 2,204.8 528.5 320.5
11,368.0 11,091.9 14,629.8 11,011.3 5,067.1
- 17,380.8 17,161.4 21,506.7 26,757.2

1,881.9 2,314.7 2,252.4 2,289.6 3,568.5


70,030.4 64,620.0 70,081.1 72,462.5 62,819.2
6,418.4 7,120.3 7,863.8 8,413.6 8,511.9
773.8 757.4 892.5 1,166.2 986.7
31,276.6 45,181.4 39,172.2 43,970.1 43,039.4
342,670.1 316,650.8 341,811.8 410,693.8 370,548.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 67


Table V.8.
Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country

Country of Destination 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei Darussalam 886.3 1,110.2 1,653.9 2,008.5


Cambodia 420.6 452.2 586.2 987.5
Indonesia 774.3 1,182.4 1,835.5 2,264.9
Lao PDR 11.2 28.6 38.4 721.4
Malaysia 12,295.0 20,221.8 22,951.4 25,130.8
Myanmar 478.1 618.3 839.0 1,368.3
Philippines 18,353.9 22,453.7 26,270.0 28,071.7
Singapore 2,385.2 2,677.7 3,323.0 4,360.1
Thailand 6,751.6 8,158.5 10,460.6 11,546.2
Viet Nam 1,325.0 1,668.1 2,220.7 4,514.4
Unspecified ASEAN – – – –
Intra-ASEAN 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9 80,973.7
Extra-ASEAN 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8 242,387.6
*)
Total 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7 323,361.3

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Unspecifed ASEAN represents imports of Singapore (1998-2001) and Thailand (2000-2001) to ASEAN of which the data
are not available at detailed by country.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available

68 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of Destination, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1,776.6 724.9 310.5 303.7 320.1


932.8 478.7 334.5 464.4 342.9
2,833.4 1,936.7 3,614.5 3,104.0 1,675.3
1,287.5 315.4 457.7 268.8 7.7
27,131.0 3,741.5 5,021.4 5,082.1 2,993.1
1,590.7 530.4 651.9 694.6 310.4
25,880.2 22,170.6 23,882.0 31,811.5 20,571.8
5,672.3 2,321.7 2,561.0 2,608.7 2,760.5
10,715.5 4,290.1 5,221.0 6,909.7 7,025.9
7,531.8 6,804.8 3,579.5 1,878.7 1,308.4
– 25,998.2 29,269.3 42,141.2 47,172.0
85,351.8 69,312.9 74,903.5 95,267.5 84,487.9
257,318.3 247,337.9 266,908.3 315,426.2 286,060.1
342,670.1 316,650.8 341,811.8 410,693.8 370,548.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 69


Table V.9.
ASEAN Imports

Country of Origin 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

ASEAN 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1 64,211.2


Dialogue Partners:
Hong Kong – – – 5,355.9
South Korea 7,148.1 9,035.5 11,345.6 13,294.4
Taiwan 8,159.7 9,530.5 11,240.7 12,796.6
China 4,336.4 5,759.0 7,129.7 9,217.6
India 1,429.6 1,547.0 1,838.4 2,843.8
Pakistan 213.4 166.7 247.9 367.4
Japan 55,702.9 67,302.5 78,535.2 73,310.1

EU-15 31,822.4 38,729.3 46,392.8 57,380.5


Austria 505.5 517.6 760.6 1,032.9
Belgium 1,195.0 1,640.8 2,313.0 2,641.2
Denmark 419.7 461.6 628.4 1,074.9
Finland 780.1 863.2 873.0 1,386.2
France 3,632.1 4,873.1 7,081.7 7,236.2
Germany 7,014.6 10,309.5 15,040.1 16,739.9
Greece 36.9 83.0 124.8 326.4
Ireland 226.2 513.1 830.5 1,288.5
Italy 2,384.7 3,230.6 4,589.6 7,795.0
Luxembourg 29.4 37.5 51.1 13.0
Netherlands 2,004.1 2,442.9 3,056.1 3,176.0
Portugal 58.5 78.4 94.6 168.1
Spain 638.8 729.3 1,219.2 3,087.2
Sweden 1,224.6 1,436.2 1,613.7 3,056.2
United Kingdom 11,672.1 11,512.6 8,116.4 8,358.8
Unspecified EU-15 – – – –

Canada 1,552.8 1,717.0 2,290.8 2,445.6


USA 33,712.7 39,201.7 46,435.1 53,011.4
Australia 5,392.1 6,447.0 7,173.4 8,688.8
New Zealand 722.6 797.9 865.9 1,150.8
Others 34,354.8 40,095.5 51,457.2 46,532.1
Total *) 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8 350,606.2

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Unspecifed ASEAN represents imports of Singapore (1998-2001) and Thailand (2000-2001) to ASEAN of which the data
are not available at detailed by country.
*) Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available

70 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

64,621.2 51,604.9 57,770.9 73,635.5 67,639.5

8,671.2 6,386.9 7,082.8 8,519.5 3,651.3


14,857.4 9,267.4 12,277.9 15,458.3 13,457.5
14,605.4 5,972.7 7,429.3 11,166.2 6,905.9
13,482.9 11,211.5 12,331.7 17,986.4 20,181.8
4,395.5 1,750.4 2,193.9 3,213.8 3,672.1
263.5 233.2 230.1 252.4 315.4
71,264.2 46,693.7 51,466.0 65,627.2 53,326.6

51,009.8 33,256.1 34,711.9 38,957.9 39,678.3


909.1 856.2 416.6 531.5 236.8
2,408.4 705.7 619.0 907.9 823.6
681.4 191.4 144.9 211.9 203.2
1,451.6 701.4 597.6 760.5 1,736.8
7,763.5 1,705.2 1,728.9 2,213.1 1,903.2
14,821.5 5,001.9 4,538.7 4,664.1 4,644.9
107.5 26.8 43.1 33.6 42.6
1,068.3 641.3 1,145.1 964.7 1,554.4
4,738.2 1,292.9 1,085.9 1,178.1 1,680.9
1.6 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5
3,151.2 1,085.7 1,053.7 2,063.1 1,101.9
116.9 21.8 1,221.2 17.2 31.9
1,370.5 368.6 432.1 414.3 553.4
2,714.9 739.0 1,092.0 1,106.2 821.7
9,705.0 5,820.8 6,467.9 6,781.5 3,068.0
– 14,097.0 14,124.5 17,108.3 21,274.6

2,568.0 1,766.7 2,078.3 2,042.9 1,331.1


61,695.0 50,942.2 45,990.9 48,446.9 45,618.8
7,963.9 5,702.1 6,093.4 8,695.4 9,527.7
1,297.1 863.5 751.6 1,034.5 1,243.9
39,276.7 33,805.6 40,937.2 50,790.2 50,675.9
355,971.8 259,456.9 281,346.0 345,827.2 317,225.6

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 71


Table V.10.
Intra-ASEAN Imports by

Country of Origin 1993 1994 1995 1996


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Brunei darussalam 487.3 448.4 507.0 457.2


Cambodia 1,574.7 1,738.2 2,226.2 2,914.5
Indonesia 16,759.9 19,892.3 21,648.6 25,716.5
Lao PDR 958.6 1,486.1 2,073.3 2,637.2
Malaysia 13,388.1 15,755.2 17,373.9 19,492.1
Myanmar 4,958.0 6,705.3 8,689.2 11,213.9
Philippines 35.2 63.3 53.3 262.8
Singapore 0.5 3.4 9.5 50.0
Thailand 143.6 198.8 326.9 493.8
Viet Nam 457.4 620.9 694.2 973.0
Unspecified ASEAN – – – –
Intra-ASEAN 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1 64,211.2
Extra-ASEAN 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7 286,395.0
*)
Total 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8 350,606.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Unspecifed ASEAN represents imports of Singapore (1998-2001) and Thailand (2000-2001) to ASEAN of which the data
are not available at detailed by country.
*)
Exclude Lao PDR and Viet Nam; data are not available

72 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Country of Origin, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001


(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

301.9 24.7 200.8 369.7 63.5


2,874.2 2,765.2 3,442.5 4,342.7 3,284.3
25,459.2 3,372.5 4,459.3 5,166.3 2,488.4
3,285.6 1,157.4 1,500.2 1,820.2 1,145.4
19,234.4 13,591.4 16,236.4 18,766.9 14,100.0
11,544.5 4,008.4 4,309.1 5,455.3 6,546.4
169.1 35.7 32.2 22.9 31.6
52.1 40.9 48.7 61.9 0.5
344.3 125.3 153.8 244.3 91.9
1,355.9 2,835.7 1,147.1 1,271.4 849.5
– 23,647.6 26,241.0 36,113.7 39,037.9
64,621.2 51,604.9 57,770.9 73,635.5 67,639.5
291,350.5 207,852.0 223,575.0 272,191.7 249,586.0
355,971.8 259,456.9 281,346.0 345,827.2 317,225.6

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 73


Table V.11.
ASEAN Ten Major Exports Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 43,681.1 ASEAN 80,973.7 ASEAN 95,267.5 ASEAN 84,487.9
USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 USA 72,462.5 USA 62,819.2
EU 31,391.5 EU 46,926.0 EU 60,752.3 EU 56,681.4
Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 Japan 54,743.9 Japan 48,311.2
Taiwan 6,143.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 21,878.3 China 25,329.5
Korea 6,125.9 Hong Kong 10,571.0 Korea 14,528.6 Korea 14,734.3
China 4,528.7 Korea 9,446.7 China 13,164.2 Taiwan 8,698.5
Australia 3,696.5 China 7,474.1 Taiwan 12,347.6 Australia 8,511.9
Canada 1,958.7 Australia 6,106.0 Australia 8,413.6 Hong Kong 6,222.6
India 1,484.0 India 3,722.8 India 6,555.6 India 6,211.0
Top-ten Countries 171,970.5 Top-ten Countries 279,202.9 Top-ten Countries 360,114.1 Top-ten Countries 322,007.5
Others 34,666.6 Others 44,158.5 Others 50,579.7 Others 48,540.5
TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 410,693.8 TOTAL 370,548.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.

Table V.12.
Share of ASEAN Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 21.1 ASEAN 25.0 ASEAN 23.2 ASEAN 22.8
USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 17.6 USA 17.0
EU 15.2 EU 14.5 EU 14.8 EU 15.3
Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 13.3 Japan 13.0
Taiwan 3.0 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 5.3 China 6.8
Korea 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Korea 3.5 Korea 4.0
China 2.2 Korea 2.9 China 3.2 Taiwan 2.3
Australia 1.8 China 2.3 Taiwan 3.0 Australia 2.3
Canada 0.9 Australia 1.9 Australia 2.0 Hong Kong 1.7
India 0.7 India 1.2 India 1.6 India 1.7
Top-ten Countries 83.2 Top-ten Countries 86.3 Top-ten Countries 87.7 Top-ten Countries 86.9
Others 16.8 Others 13.7 Others 12.3 Others 13.1
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.

74 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table V.13.
ASEAN Ten Major Imports Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 55,702.9 Japan 73,310.1 ASEAN 73,635.5 ASEAN 67,639.5
ASEAN 38,763.3 ASEAN 64,211.2 Japan 65,627.2 Japan 53,326.6
USA 33,712.7 EU 57,380.5 USA 48,446.9 USA 45,618.8
EU 31,822.4 USA 53,011.4 EU 38,957.9 EU 39,678.3
Taiwan 8,159.7 Korea 13,294.4 China 17,986.4 China 20,181.8
Korea 7,148.1 Taiwan 12,796.6 Korea 15,458.3 Korea 13,457.5
Australia 5,392.1 China 9,217.6 Taiwan 11,166.2 Australia 9,527.7
China 4,336.4 Australia 8,688.8 Australia 8,695.4 Taiwan 6,905.9
Switzerland 1,955.2 Hong Kong 5,355.9 Hong Kong 8,519.5 India 3,672.1
Canada 1552.8 Switzerland 4,754.7 India 3,213.8 Hong Kong 3,651.3
Top-ten Countries 188,545.5 Top-ten Countries 302,021.2 Top-ten Countries 291707.1 Top-ten Countries 263,659.4
Others 34,765.3 Others 48,585.0 Others 54,120.1 Others 53,566.1
TOTAL 223,310.8 TOTAL 350,606.2 TOTAL 345,827.2 TOTAL 317,225.6
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.

Table V.14.
Share of ASEAN Ten Major Imports Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 ASEAN 21.3 ASEAN 21.3
ASEAN 17.4 ASEAN 18.3 Japan 19.0 Japan 16.8
USA 15.1 EU 16.4 USA 14.0 USA 14.4
EU 14.3 USA 15.1 EU 11.3 EU 12.5
Taiwan 3.7 Korea 3.8 China 5.2 China 6.4
Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.6 Korea 4.5 Korea 4.2
Australia 2.4 China 2.6 Taiwan 3.2 Australia 3.0
China 1.9 Australia 2.5 Australia 2.5 Taiwan 2.2
Switzerland 0.9 Hong Kong 1.5 Hong Kong 2.5 India 1.2
Canada 0.7 Switzerland 1.4 India 0.9 Hong Kong 1.2
Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 86.1 Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 83.1
Others 15.6 Others 13.9 Others 15.6 Others 16.9
TOTAL 100.00 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 75


Graphic V.13.
ASEAN Export Market, 1996

Graphic V.14.
ASEAN Export Market, 2001

76 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.15.
ASEAN Import Origin, 1996

Graphic V.16.
ASEAN Import Origin, 2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 77


Table V.15.
ASEAN 6 Ten Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 43,681.1 ASEAN 80,973.7 USA 71,548.4 USA 61,672.2
USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 Japan 54,668.3 Japan 48,213.9
EU 31,391.5 EU 46,926.0 ASEAN 52,656.9 ASEAN 36,292.1
Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 EU 38,908.2 EU 29,382.1
Taiwan 6,143.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 21,559.9 China 25,268.3
Korea 6,125.9 Hong Kong 10,571.0 South Korea 14,509.5 South Korea 14,710.6
China 4,528.7 Korea 9,446.7 China 13,102.3 Taiwan 8,693.5
Australia 3,696.5 China 7,474.1 Taiwan 12,337.6 Australia 8,495.5
Canada 1,958.7 Australia 6,106.0 Australia 8,402.7 Hong Kong 5,955.1
India 1,484.0 India 3,722.8 India 6,307.6 India 5,861.3
Top-ten Countries 171,970.5 Top-ten Countries 279,202.9 Top-ten Countries 294,001.2 Top-ten Countries 244,544.6
Others 34,666.6 Others 44,158.5 Others 114,131.2 Others 122,289.9
TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 408,132.4 TOTAL 366,834.5
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.16.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 21.1 ASEAN 25.0 ASEAN 17.5 ASEAN 16.8
USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 13.4 USA 13.1
EU 15.2 EU 14.5 EU 12.9 EU 9.9
Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 9.5 Japan 8.0
Taiwan 3.0 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 5.3 China 6.9
Korea 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Korea 3.6 Korea 4.0
China 2.2 Korea 2.9 China 3.2 Taiwan 2.4
Australia 1.8 China 2.3 Taiwan 3.0 Australia 2.3
Canada 0.9 Australia 1.9 Australia 2.1 Hong Kong 1.6
India 0.7 India 1.2 India 1.5 India 1.6
Top-ten Countries 83.2 Top-ten Countries 86.3 Top-ten Countries 72.0 Top-ten Countries 66.7
Others 16.8 Others 13.7 Others 28.0 Others 33.3
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

78 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table V.17.
ASEAN 6 Ten Major Import Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 55,702.9 Japan 73,310.1 Japan 55,702.9 Japan 55,702.9
ASEAN 38,763.3 ASEAN 64,211.2 ASEAN 35,859.3 USA 33,712.7
USA 33,712.7 EU 57,380.5 USA 33,712.7 ASEAN 26,190.7
EU 31,822.4 USA 53,011.4 EU 21,683.4 EU 18,283.3
Taiwan 8,159.7 Korea 13,294.4 Taiwan 8,159.7 Taiwan 8,159.7
Korea 7,148.1 Taiwan 12,796.6 Hong Kong 8,145.0 South Korea 7,148.1
Australia 5,392.1 China 9,217.6 South Korea 7,148.1 Australia 5,392.1
China 4,336.4 Australia 8,688.8 Australia 5,392.1 China 4,336.4
Switzerland 1,955.2 Hong Kong 5,355.9 China 4,336.4 Hong Kong 3,442.0
Canada 1552.8 Switzerland 4,754.7 Canada 1,552.8 Canada 1,552.8
Top-ten Countries 188,545.5 Top-ten Countries 302,021.2 Top-ten Countries 181,692.5 Top-ten Countries 163,920.8
Others 34,765.3 Others 48,585.0 Others 160,510.7 Others 148,991.4
TOTAL 223,310.8 TOTAL 350,606.2 TOTAL 342,203.2 TOTAL 312,912.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.14.
Share of ASEAN 6 Ten Major Import Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001

(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 Japan 16.3 Japan 17.8
ASEAN 17.4 ASEAN 18.3 ASEAN 10.5 USA 10.8
USA 15.1 EU 16.4 USA 9.9 ASEAN 8.4
EU 14.3 USA 15.1 EU 6.3 EU 5.8
Taiwan 3.7 Korea 3.8 Taiwan 2.4 Taiwan 2.6
Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.6 Hong Kong 2.4 South Korea 2.3
Australia 2.4 China 2.6 South Korea 2.1 Australia 1.7
China 1.9 Australia 2.5 Australia 1.6 China 1.4
Switzerland 0.9 Hong Kong 1.5 China 1.3 Hong Kong 1.1
Canada 0.7 Switzerland 1.4 Canada 0.5 Canada 0.5
Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 86.1 Top-ten Countries 53.1 Top-ten Countries 52.4
Others 15.6 Others 13.9 Others 46.9 Others 47.6
TOTAL 100.00 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 79


Table V.19.
ASEAN 6 Top-Ten Export Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; sound 47,670.4 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; sound 87,962.6
eqpmnt; tv equipment 85 eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 31,227.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 61,761.0
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 23,837.1 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 32,673.8
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
44 Wood and articles of wood; 11,264.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; 11,244.3
wood charcoal wood charcoal
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 7,118.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 9,467.2
not knitted/crocheted
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,318.6 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 6,676.5
not knitted/crocheted
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 4,919.0 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 6,135.4
knitted/crocheted fats; anml or veg waxes
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 4,687.1 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 5,436.2
fats; anml or veg waxes stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 4,415.0 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 5,266.5
knitted/crocheted
39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,895.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,194.9

Ten Major Commodities 144,354.3 Ten Major Commodities 231,818.4


Others 62,282.9 Others 91,542.9
Total 206,637.2 Total 323,361.3
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.20.
ASEAN 6 Top-ten Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 53,696.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 91,052.6
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 41,268.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 69,073.2
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 18,677.1 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 25,914.0
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 9,454.6 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, rolling 15,545.9
rolling stock); parts & accessories stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 9,338.8 72 Iron and steel 12,633.7
39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,581.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 9,035.8
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 5,251.1 29 Organic chemicals 8,010.1
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 5,121.0 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 7,755.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 4,831.0 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,700.6
73 Articles of iron or steel 4,595.1 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,614.6

Ten Major Commodities 158,814.9 Ten Major Commodities 252,335.6


Others 64,495.9 Others 98,270.6
Total 223,310.8 Total 350,606.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

80 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by 2 Digits HS Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 134,901.0 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 113,089.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 84,569.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry &
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts 74,031.8
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 39,655.5 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 37,391.1
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 9,180.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 8,475.8
44 Wood and articles of wood; 8,261.6 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 7,251.9
wood charcoal measuring, precision, medcl instr.
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 7,382.6 44 Wood and articles of wood; 7,079.6
not knitted/crocheted wood charcoal
40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,849.8 29 Organic chemicals 7,035.9
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 6,651.7 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 6,807.8
measuring, precision, medcl instr. not knitted/crocheted
29 Organic chemicals 6,584.1 40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,319.4
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 6,284.7 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 5,983.2
knitted/crocheted knitted/crocheted

Ten Major Commodities 310,321.1 Ten Major Commodities 273,466.2


Others 97,811.3 Others 93,368.3
Total 408,132.4 Total 366,834.5

by 2 Digits HS Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 112,997.6 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 95,244.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 58,874.4 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 55,213.8
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 37,632.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 34,829.3
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 9,955.2 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, rolling 8,968.6
stock); parts & accessories
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 9,495.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 8,542.4
rolling stock); parts & accessories
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 9,113.9 29 Organic chemicals 7,727.7
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 8,294.8 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 7,591.1
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
72 Iron and steel 8,247.9 72 Iron and steel 6,988.1
73 Articles of iron or steel 4,781.1 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,001.2
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 4,623.4 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,093.6
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin

Ten Major Commodities 264,016.5 Ten Major Commodities 236,200.5


Others 78,186.7 Others 76,711.6
Total 342,203.2 Total 312,912.2

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 81


Table V.21.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-ten Export Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 23.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 27.2
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 15.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 19.1
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 11.5 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 10.1
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
44 Wood and articles of wood; 5.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; 3.5
wood charcoal wood charcoal
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 3.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 2.9
not knitted/crocheted
40 Rubber and articles thereof 2.6 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 2.1
not knitted/crocheted
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 2.4 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd 1.9
knitted/crocheted edibl fats; anml or veg waxes
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd 2.3 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1.7
edibl fats; anml or veg waxes stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 2.1 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1.6
knitted/crocheted
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1.6

Ten Major Commodities 69.9 Ten Major Commodities 71.7


Others 30.1 Others 28.3
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.22.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-ten Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 24.0 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 26.0
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 18.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 19.7
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 8.4 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 7.4
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 4.2 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 4.4
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 4.2 72 Iron and steel 3.6
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.6
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 2.4 29 Organic chemicals 2.3
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.3 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 2.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1.9
73 Articles of iron or steel 2.1 73 Articles of iron or steel 1.9

Ten Major Commodities 71.1 Ten Major Commodities 72.0


Others 28.9 Others 28.0
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

82 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by 2 Digits HS Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 33.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 30.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 20.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 20.2
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 9.7 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 10.2
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.3
44 Wood and articles of wood; 2.0 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.0
wood charcoal measuring, precision, medcl instr.
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 1.8 44 Wood and articles of wood; 1.9
not knitted/crocheted wood charcoal
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1.7 29 Organic chemicals 1.9
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1.6 62 Apparel artcls & accessories,
measuring, precision, medcl instr. not knitted/crocheted 1.9
29 Organic chemicals 1.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1.7
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1.5 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1.6
knitted/crocheted knitted/crocheted

Ten Major Commodities 76.0 Ten Major Commodities 74.5


Others 24.0 Others 25.5
Total 100.0 Total 100.0

by 2 Digits HS Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 33.0 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 30.4
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 17.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 17.6
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 11.0 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 11.1
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.9 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 2.9
rolling stock); parts & accessories
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 2.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.7
rolling stock); parts & accessories
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.7 29 Organic chemicals 2.5
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 2.4 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.4
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
72 Iron and steel 2.4 72 Iron and steel 2.2
73 Articles of iron or steel 1.4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1.9
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1.4 73 Articles of iron or steel 1.6
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin

Ten Major Commodities 77.2 Ten Major Commodities 75.5


Others 22.8 Others 24.5
Total 100.0 Total 100.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 83


Graphic V.17.
Shares of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, 2001

Graphic V.18.
Shares of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, 2001

84 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table V.23.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports of 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by 2 Digits HS Code
(US$ Million)

HS Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts;
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment 47,670 66,028 80,265 87,963 95,894 92,593 106,792 134,901 113,090
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers,
machnry & mechan
applnc/ parts 31,228 40,885 50,620 61,761 67,764 65,898 73,046 84,570 74,032
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of
distillation; bitum substan;
min wax 23,837 23,791 26,748 32,674 32,614 23,694 27,300 39,656 37,391
44 Wood and articles of wood;
wood charcoal 11,265 10,495 10,350 11,244 10,023 6,745 8,076 8,262 7,080
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,319 6,338 9,224 9,467 7,820 6,410 5,912 6,850 6,319
62 Apparel artcls & accessories,
not knitted/crocheted 7,119 7,480 7,337 6,677 5,837 5,540 6,272 7,383 6,808
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd
edibl fats; anml or veg waxes 4,687 6,409 7,736 6,135 7,941 7,806 7,102 5,733 5,275
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/
semiprecs stn/metal;
imitation jewelry; coin 3,486 4,339 7,311 5,436 5,792 7,131 4,141 4,131 4,312
61 Apparel articles & accessories,
knitted/crocheted 4,919 4,701 5,181 5,267 5,200 4,877 5,659 6,285 5,983
39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,896 3,861 6,031 5,195 5,994 5,787 6,760 9,180 8,476
Total 143,425 174,326 210,803 231,818 244,880 226,481 251,060 306,949 268,766
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.24.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by 2 Digits HS Code
(US$ Million)

HS Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts;
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment 53,696 71,044 84,764 91,053 98,502 83,545 90,119 112,998 95,245
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers,
machnry & mechan applnc/
parts 41,269 49,590 60,239 69,073 70,932 48,725 47,414 58,874 55,214
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of
distillation; bitum substan;
min wax 18,677 18,416 20,321 25,914 28,167 17,889 23,081 37,633 34,829
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway,
rolling stock); parts & accss 9,455 11,842 14,711 15,546 12,718 4,548 6,059 9,495 8,969
72 Iron and steel 9,339 9,606 13,079 12,634 11,730 6,021 7,143 8,248 6,988
39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,581 8,447 9,006 9,036 9,222 6,798 7,891 9,955 8,542
29 Organic chemicals 4,831 6,100 8,442 8,010 7,910 5,891 6,618 8,295 7,728
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic,
measuring, precision,
medcl instrmnt 5,121 6,003 6,988 7,755 8,615 6,367 7,081 9,114 7,591
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and
parts thereof 5,251 4,923 8,635 6,701 7,689 6,058 4,749 2,702 6,001
73 Articles of iron or steel 4,595 5,216 5,463 6,615 6,658 5,587 5,338 4,781 5,094

Total 158,815 191,187 231,648 252,336 262,144 191,428 205,492 262,095 236,201
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 85


Table V.25.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 11,685.6 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 28,155.9
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 6,710.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry &
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts 14,810.0
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 5,974.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 7,190.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,581.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,952.1
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 893.8 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1,706.9
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 854.0 44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,513.8
rolling stock); parts & accessories wood charcoal
44 Wood and articles of wood; 818.8 29 Organic chemicals 1,165.2
wood charcoal
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 742.5 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,156.8
fats; anml or veg waxes
73 Articles of iron or steel 671.8 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,150.5
rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 646.7 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,099.5
measuring, precision, medcl instr.

10 Major 30,579.3 10 Major 59,901.1


Others 13,101.8 Others 21,072.6
Total 43,681.1 Total 80,973.7
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.26.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 13,080.7 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 21,509.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 5,910.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 11,188.2
distillation; bitum substan; min wax mechan applnc/ parts
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 5,362.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 7,252.7
mechan applnc/ parts distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,045.4 19 Preparatns of cereals, flour, 1,737.9
starch, milk
44 Wood and articles of wood; 898.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,554.9
wood charcoal
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 715.9 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1,355.7
fats; anml or veg waxes stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 621.9 44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,333.1
wood charcoal
72 Iron and steel 605.0 10 Cereals 1,089.3
40 Rubber and articles thereof 559.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 953.9
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 530.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 860.0
knitted/crocheted

10 Major 29,330.8 10 Major 48,835.5


Others 9,432.5 Others 15,375.6
Total 38,763.3 Total 64,211.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

86 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


to ASEAN by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 35,254.0 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 30,207.2
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, 17,916.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 15,450.1
machnry & mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 9,796.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 8,493.6
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,922.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,490.9
29 Organic chemicals 1,888.2 29 Organic chemicals 1,748.2
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,488.2 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,292.6
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,470.1 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,281.7
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,380.2 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,123.3
wood charcoal
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,210.2 48 Paper/paperboard, 1,024.3
measuring, precision, medcl instr. artcls of paper pulp
48 Paper/paperboard, 1,135.3 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,018.4
artcls of paper pulp

10 Major 74,461.8 10 Major 64,130.2


Others 20,336.2 Others 19,333.8
Total 94,798.0 Total 83,464.1

from ASEAN by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 27,197.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 23,609.1
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 13,308.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 12,055.9
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 8,835.4 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 7,743.2
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,232.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,944.6
29 Organic chemicals 1,779.7 29 Organic chemicals 1,663.0
73 Articles of iron or steel 973.5 73 Articles of iron or steel 835.5
48 Paper/paperboard, 863.2 48 Paper/paperboard, 829.0
artcls of paper pulp artcls of paper pulp
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 822.4 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 819.9
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
40 Rubber and articles thereof 798.3 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 752.1
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 733.3 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 737.2
knitted/crocheted rolling stock); parts & accessories

10 Major 57,544.5 10 Major 50,989.4


Others 14,428.6 Others 14,239.2
Total 71,973.0 Total 65,228.6

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 87


Graphic V.19.
Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities in ASEAN 6,
1993-2001

Graphic V.20.
Trend of the Shares of the Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities in
ASEAN 6, 1993-2001

88 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.21.
Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Exports Commodities in ASEAN 6
by Commodities, 1993-2001

Graphic V.22.
Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Imports Commodities in ASEAN 6
by Commodities, 1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 89


Table V.27.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 8,036.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 12,380.5
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 5,888.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 10,749.3
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1,721.1 44 Wood and articles of wood; 2,195.0
knitted/crocheted wood charcoal
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 1,523.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,713.8
not knitted/crocheted
44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,515.8 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1,586.1
wood charcoal knitted/crocheted
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and 1,062.9 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 1,285.1
parts thereof not knitted/crocheted
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,058.9 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd 1,228.9
edibl fats; anml or veg waxes
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd 901.6 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1,059.9
edibl fats; anml or veg waxes stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 826.0 26 Ores, slag and ash 1,033.4
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
07 Edible vegetables & certain 700.3 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and 1,029.7
roots & Tubers parts thereof
10 Major 23,235.0 10 Major 34,261.8
Others 8,156.6 Others 12,664.2
Total 31,391.5 Total 46,926.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.28.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 8,267.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 15,861.0
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 5,707.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 12,293.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,636.7 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 3,446.5
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 1,231.0 29 Organic chemicals 1,936.0
29 Organic chemicals 1,066.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1,511.5
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1,003.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,448.8
39 Plastics and articles thereof 893.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,400.4
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 849.9 72 Iron and steel 1,388.7
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 754.3 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,292.7
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
73 Articles of iron or steel 695.7 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1,017.1
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin

10 Major 22,106.0 10 Major 41,596.4


Others 9,716.4 Others 15,784.1
Total 31,822.4 Total 57,380.5
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

90 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


to European Union by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 23,620.9 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 20,235.1
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 13,714.4 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 13,290.2
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1,641.6 29 Organic chemicals 1,731.1
knitted/crocheted
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 1,570.6 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1,529.6
not knitted/crocheted knitted/crocheted
29 Organic chemicals 1,500.2 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,490.6
rolling stock); parts & accessories
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,207.7 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 1,380.2
not knitted/crocheted
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,133.1 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,296.3
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,124.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,203.9
rolling stock); parts & accessories
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 1,069.3 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 988.7
other lamps & light fitting fats; anml or veg waxes
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 1,020.5 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; other 981.7
fats; anml or veg waxes lamps & light fitting
10 Major 47,602.7 10 Major 44,127.3
Others 12,812.2 Others 12,012.0
Total 60,414.8 Total 56,139.3

from European Union by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 11,733.8 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 12,025.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 7,877.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 8,901.1
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,567.9 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,622.1
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,416.4 29 Organic chemicals 1,280.3
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 1,298.8 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,168.8
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,146.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,084.3
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 690.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 886.6
48 Paper/paperboard, artcls of paper pulp 676.1 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 737.0
73 Articles of iron or steel 670.6 72 Iron and steel 732.3
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 647.1 30 Pharmaceutical products 716.1
distillation; bitum substan; min wax

10 Major 27,725.7 10 Major 29,154.4


Others 11,066.0 Others 10,403.6
Total 38,791.7 Total 39,558.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 91


Table V.29.
Ten Major Export Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 12,844.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 18,877.3
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment mechan applnc/ parts
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 10,386.9 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; sound 18,107.0
mechan applnc/ parts eqpmnt; tv equipment
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 2,725.1 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 2,761.7
not knitted/crocheted not knitted/crocheted
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1,745.8 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 2,211.4
knitted/crocheted distillation; bitum substan; min wax
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,408.0 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 1,988.8
knitted/crocheted
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and 1,243.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,953.2
parts thereof
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 897.5 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and 1,141.7
distillation; bitum substan; min wax parts thereof
44 Wood and articles of wood; 883.1 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,005.0
wood charcoal measuring, precision, medcl instr.
03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 778.2 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 914.4
other lamps & light fitting
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 721.6 44 Wood and articles of wood; 868.8
other lamps & light fitting wood charcoal
10 Major 33,634.7 10 Major 49,829.3
Others 8,373.5 Others 9,686.1
Total 42,008.2 Total 59,515.5
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.30.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 9,733.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 16,879.3
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 7,370.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 12,427.6
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 3,823.5 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 4,418.4
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,312.2 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,129.5
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,239.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,413.1
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
39 Plastics and articles thereof 973.2 29 Organic chemicals 1,350.9
29 Organic chemicals 807.3 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,040.1
24 Tobacco and manuf 512.6 10 Cereals 997.0
tobacco substitutes
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 496.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 779.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
73 Articles of iron or steel 440.2 98 Postal packages and postal 692.6
transactions

10 Major 26,708.1 10 Major 42,127.9


Others 7,004.6 Others 10,883.5
Total 33,712.7 Total 53,011.4
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

92 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of ASEAN 6 to USA by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 25,034.7 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 19,134.9
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 19,202.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 16,548.5
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 4,034.2 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 3,879.8
not knitted/crocheted not knitted/crocheted
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 3,180.8 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 3,176.3
knitted/crocheted knitted/crocheted
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,752.3 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,823.7
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,485.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,385.7
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,460.4 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 1,355.0
other lamps & light fitting
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 1,446.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,287.0
other lamps & light fitting distillation; bitum substan; min wax
03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 1,232.1 03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 1,080.5
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and 1,036.2 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and 935.9
parts thereof parts thereof

10 Major 59,864.8 10 Major 50,607.3


Others 11,683.7 Others 11,064.9
Total 71,548.4 Total 61,672.2

of ASEAN 6 from USA by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 19,477.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 16,324.5
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 10,115.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 8,806.5
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 3,099.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 4,737.6
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,548.9 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,155.5
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1,455.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,279.4
29 Organic chemicals 1,198.7 29 Organic chemicals 1,047.3
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 882.0 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 861.5
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 531.3 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax 759.2
98 Postal packages and 526.4 10 Cereals 636.8
postal transactions
73 Articles of iron or steel 521.8 23 Food industry residues; 631.2
prepared animal feed

10 Major 39,357.5 10 Major 37,239.5


Others 8,992.3 Others 8,326.2
Total 48,349.8 Total 45,565.7

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 93


Table V.31.
Ten Major Export Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 8,713.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 9,380.3
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 4,043.3 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 9,174.0
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
44 Wood and articles of wood; 3,626.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 6,100.5
wood charcoal mechan applnc/ parts
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 2,317.0 44 Wood and articles of wood; 3,006.7
mechan applnc/ parts wood charcoal
03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 2,256.7 03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 2,041.0
26 Ores, slag and ash 674.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,151.8
40 Rubber and articles thereof 632.8 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 914.8
other lamps & light fitting
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 629.0 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 784.8
other lamps & light fitting measuring, precision, medcl instr.
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 492.5 26 Ores, slag and ash 748.3
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 481.2 62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 515.6
not knitted/crocheted not knitted/crocheted

10 Major 23,867.3 10 Major 33,817.8


Others 7,085.0 Others 9,332.5
Total 30,952.2 Total 43,150.3
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.32.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 16,712.2 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 23,235.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 13,299.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 17,648.0
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 6,491.7 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 9,611.8
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 3,038.0 72 Iron and steel 3,466.6
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,049.4 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,547.0
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
73 Articles of iron or steel 1,903.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,347.4
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,835.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,922.5
29 Organic chemicals 1,087.7 29 Organic chemicals 1,560.7
89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 754.7 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,080.8
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 547.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 731.4

10 Major 47,719.9 10 Major 64,151.9


Others 7,983.1 Others 9,158.1
Total 55,702.9 Total 73,310.1
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

94 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of ASEAN 6 to Japan by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 14,256.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 12,903.9
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 12,027.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 11,749.0
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 10,163.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 6,738.8
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,810.3 03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 1,621.6
wood charcoal
03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 1,699.4 44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,560.9
wood charcoal
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,165.8 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,081.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,043.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 967.0
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 978.0 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 868.1
other lamps & light fitting other lamps & light fitting
26 Ores, slag and ash 834.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 683.6
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 741.6 16 Edbl prepartn meat, fish, crustacns, 636.9
rolling stock); parts & accessories oth aqtic invertebrts

10 Major 44,721.1 10 Major 38,811.0


Others 9,947.2 Others 9,402.9
Total 54,668.3 Total 48,213.9

of ASEAN 6 from Japan by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 22,421.2 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 17,412.1
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 15,176.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 12,782.4
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 5,669.7 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 5,072.6
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 3,459.2 72 Iron and steel 2,242.5
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,616.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,004.6
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,382.8 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,960.6
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
73 Articles of iron or steel 1,462.1 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,391.4
29 Organic chemicals 1,246.3 29 Organic chemicals 1,028.5
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 893.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 612.0
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
40 Rubber and articles thereof 698.8 32 Tanning/dyeing extrct; dyes, 553.5
colring matter; paint & varnish; inks

10 Major 56,026.7 10 Major 45,060.2


Others 9,355.7 Others 7,869.3
Total 65,382.4 Total 52929.5

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 95


Table V.33.
Ten Major Export Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1462.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1740.2
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
44 Wood and articles of wood; 1025.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 985.3
wood charcoal mechan applnc/ parts
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd 379.4 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 674.2
edibl fats; anml or veg waxes sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 289.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; 654.1
mechan applnc/ parts wood charcoal
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 272.3 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 497.4
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment fats; anml or veg waxes
39 Plastics and articles thereof 146.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 314.5
72 Iron and steel 106.4 24 Tobacco and manuf tobacco 293.3
substitutes
98 Postal packages and postal 95.9 10 Cereals 277.0
transactions
74 Copper and articles thereof 82.4 74 Copper and articles thereof 233.5
29 Organic chemicals 68.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 220.5

10 Major 3,929.3 10 Major 5,890.1


Others 599.4 Others 1,584.0
Total 4,528.7 Total 7,474.1
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.34.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 Electrical Machinery, 480.3 85 Electrical Machinery, 1,982.0
Sound Recorders, etc. Sound Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 420.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,355.8
27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 389.2 72 Iron & Steel 512.1
Products, etc.
52 Cotton 242.5 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 474.9
Products, etc.
24 Tobacco and manufacture of 184.0 25 Salt, sulphur, earths, stones, lime, 295.9
tobacco substitutes cement, etc.
10 Cereals 162.4 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 252.9
73 Articles of Iron or Steel 141.6 07 Edible vegetable roots and tubers 229.2
28 Inorganic chemical, 129.2 28 Inorganic chemical, 224.7
rare-earth metals, etc. rare-earth metals, etc.
55 Man-made stapple facbrics 128.5 29 Organic Chemicals 221.5
12 Oil seeds, fruits, medicinal plants, 128.1 89 Ships, boats & floating structures 157.7
fodder, etc.

10 Major 2,406.5 10 Major 5,706.8


Others 1,929.9 Others 3,510.8
Total 4,336.4 Total 9,217.6
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

96 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of ASEAN 6 to China by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 2,711.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 7170.6
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 2,286.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 4998.3
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 2,224.3 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 4189.4
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 811.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1316.5
44 Wood and articles of wood; 611.4 29 Organic chemicals 803.7
wood charcoal
29 Organic chemicals 547.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; 638.2
wood charcoal
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 477.6 40 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 507.4
fats; anml or veg waxes fats; anml or veg waxes
47 Wood pulp & waste of 383.5 15 Rubber and articles thereof 506.8
paper/paperboard
48 Paper/paperboard, artcls of 291.5 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 478.0
paper pulp measuring, precision, medcl instr.
40 Rubber and articles thereof 282.6 98 Postal packages and 427.8
postal transactions

10 Major 10,627.3 10 Major 21,036.6


Others 2,475.0 Others 4,231.6
Total 13,102.3 Total 25,268.3

of ASEAN 6 from China by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 6,154.2 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 6,100.9
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 2,899.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 4,166.5
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,166.3 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 960.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
10 Cereals 519.4 28 Inor chemicals; org/inor compnds of
precs metals/rd.active elmn 428.1
52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 422.1 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 426.4
fabric thereof measuring, precision, medcl instr.
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 364.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 336.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
72 Iron and steel 361.6 61 Apparel articles & accessories, 329.2
knitted/crocheted
28 Inor chemicals; org/inor compnds of 320.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 319.3
precs metals/rd.active elmn
29 Organic chemicals 275.5 29 Organic chemicals 316.5
73 Articles of iron or steel 255.2 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 294.0

10 Major 12,738.7 10 Major 13,677.5


Others 4,971.3 Others 6,114.8
Total 17,710.0 Total 19,792.3

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 97


Table V.35.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 2,232.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 3,247.3
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,052.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 1,496.1
wood charcoal sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 612.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,171.5
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment mechan applnc/ parts
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 477.2 44 Wood and articles of wood; 648.4
mechan applnc/ parts wood charcoal
24 Tobacco and manuf tobacco 263.2 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 284.3
substitutes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 159.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 272.9
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 128.6 29 Organic chemicals 165.2
fats; anml or veg waxes
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 104.2 26 Ores, slag and ash 160.4
29 Organic chemicals 90.9 72 Iron and steel 141.3
55 Manmade staple fibres, 83.2 74 Copper and articles thereof 138.1
includ yarns & wovn fabrcs

10 Major 5,203.9 10 Major 7,725.5


Others 922.1 Others 1,721.2
Total 6,125.9 Total 9,446.7
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.36.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 2,172.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 4,760.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 854.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,429.9
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
72 Iron and steel 621.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,400.6
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 431.5 72 Iron and steel 760.0
55 Manmade staple fibres, includ 361.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 516.2
yarns & wovn fabrcs
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 338.7 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 511.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
41 Raw hides/skins (oth than furskins) 293.8 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 474.4
& leather stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 241.0 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 441.5
rolling stock); parts & accessories
54 Manmade filaments, includ yarns 206.0 29 Organic chemicals 281.5
& wovn fabrcs
29 Organic chemicals 173.5 55 Manmade staple fibres, includ yarns
& wovn fabrcs 249.2

10 Major 5,694.9 10 Major 10,825.5


Others 1,453.2 Others 2,468.9
Total 7,148.1 Total 13,294.4
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

98 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


to Republic of Korea by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 4,387.8 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 5,293.2
distillation; bitum substan; min wax sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 3,811.1 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 4,071.0
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment distillation; bitum substan; min wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 2,497.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,546.1
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
44 Wood and articles of wood; 296.4 44 Wood and articles of wood; 331.1
wood charcoal wood charcoal
26 Ores, slag and ash 240.1 26 Ores, slag and ash 312.7
99 Others 233.4 29 Organic chemicals 266.8
29 Organic chemicals 226.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 205.4
40 Rubber and articles thereof 191.6 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 167.6
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 190.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 164.0
74 Copper and articles thereof 174.7 55 Manmade staple fibres, includ 158.7
yarns & wovn fabrcs

10 Major 12,248.9 10 Major 12,516.5


Others 2,260.6 Others 2,194.1
Total 14,509.5 Total 14,710.6

from Republic of Korea by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 6,572.3 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 5,557.2
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,690.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,309.0
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 898.0 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 868.0
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
29 Organic chemicals 707.1 72 Iron and steel 695.5
39 Plastics and articles thereof 690.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 629.4
72 Iron and steel 660.1 29 Organic chemicals 536.1
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 386.3 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 356.1
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
73 Articles of iron or steel 280.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 248.5
89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 276.2 54 Manmade filaments, includ yarns 217.1
& wovn fabrcs
54 Manmade filaments, includ yarns 208.7 48 Paper/paperboard, artcls of 186.3
& wovn fabrcs paper pulp

10 Major 12,369.3 10 Major 10,603.2


Others 2,701.1 Others 2,453.9
Total 15,070.5 Total 13,057.1

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 99


Table V.37.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 684.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,384.3
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 595.1 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,090.9
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 500.7 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 884.5
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
44 Wood and articles of wood; 157.3 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 222.2
wood charcoal stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
39 Plastics and articles thereof 98.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 149.6
40 Rubber and articles thereof 96.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 145.9
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 94.6 44 Wood and articles of wood; 118.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr. wood charcoal
98 Postal packages and 78.4 29 Organic chemicals 109.7
postal transactions
55 Manmade staple fibres, includ yarns 73.6 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 102.5
& wovn fabrcs measuring, precision, medcl instr.
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 72.9 98 Postal packages and postal 96.3
fats; anml or veg waxes transactions

10 Major 2,452.3 10 Major 4,304.0


Others 1,244.2 Others 1,802.0
Total 3,696.5 Total 6,106.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.38.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 641.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,014.3
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 474.2 10 Cereals 812.2
mechan applnc/ parts
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 364.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 770.2
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin mechan applnc/ parts
72 Iron and steel 354.5 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 552.3
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
10 Cereals 345.5 04 Dairy prd, brd eggs, honey & o edble 447.4
anml prd
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 320.7 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 398.4
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
04 Dairy prd, brd eggs, honey & o edble 283.1 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 373.4
anml prd
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 230.3 52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 338.1
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment fabric thereof
74 Copper and articles thereof 187.9 72 Iron and steel 323.6
52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 168.8 01 Live animals 313.3
fabric thereof

10 Major 3,371.2 10 Major 5,343.3


Others 2,020.9 Others 3,345.5
Total 5,392.1 Total 8,688.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

100 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


to Australia by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,755.5 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 2,173.1
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,538.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,350.7
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 1,195.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 977.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
44 Wood and articles of wood; 318.4 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 432.0
wood charcoal stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 290.3 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 362.2
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
39 Plastics and articles thereof 271.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 280.5
73 Articles of iron or steel 197.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 221.5
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses; 194.5 48 Paper/paperboard, artcls of 201.2
other lamps & light fitting paper pulp
48 Paper/paperboard, artcls of 192.7 98 Postal packages and postal 195.6
paper pulp transactions
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 172.2 29 Organic chemicals 175.4
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin

10 Major 6,125.9 10 Major 6,369.9


Others 2,276.8 Others 2,125.6
Total 8,402.7 Total 8,495.5

from Australia by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 1,490.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 1,711.5
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,272.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,288.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
10 Cereals 545.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 839.1
mechan applnc/ parts
04 Dairy prd, brd eggs, honey & o edble 458.3 52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 721.1
anml prd fabric thereof
52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 440.8 04 Dairy prd, brd eggs, honey & o edble 429.5
fabric thereof anml prd
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 427.7 10 Cereals 384.3
mechan applnc/ parts
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 337.9 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 365.6
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 282.6 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 361.3
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
74 Copper and articles thereof 267.9 74 Copper and articles thereof 305.7
17 Sugars and sugar confectionary 236.0 17 Sugars and sugar confectionary 216.0

10 Major 5,760.7 10 Major 6,622.8


Others 2,913.7 Others 2,885.7
Total 8,674.4 Total 9,508.5

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 101


Table V.39.
Ten Major Export Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 303.5 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 588.8
distillation; bitum substan; min wax fats; anml or veg waxes
73 Articles of iron or steel 226.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 498.9
mechan applnc/ parts
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 158.4 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 464.1
mechan applnc/ parts sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 135.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 450.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment distillation; bitum substan; min wax
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 71.8 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 293.0
fats; anml or veg waxes stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
74 Copper and articles thereof 52.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 274.5
98 Postal packages and postal transactions 47.1 29 Organic chemicals 119.7
39 Plastics and articles thereof 44.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 90.5
29 Organic chemicals 41.9 98 Postal packages and postal transactions 86.4
44 Wood and articles of wood; 32.6 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 77.5
wood charcoal measuring, precision, medcl instr.

10 Major 1,115.2 10 Major 2,944.3


Others 368.8 Others 778.6
Total 1,484.0 Total 3,722.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.40.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
23 Food industry residues; 218.8 23 Food industry residues; 353.3
prepared animal feed prepared animal feed
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 145.9 10 Cereals 289.3
mechan applnc/ parts
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 107.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 232.4
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin mechan applnc/ parts
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 89.9 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 174.2
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
52 Cotton, including yarn and 88.2 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 158.5
woven fabric thereof stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
72 Iron and steel 66.4 52 Cotton, including yarn and 139.6
woven fabric thereof
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 65.9 03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 139.3
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 64.0 29 Organic chemicals 123.4
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 46.0 72 Iron and steel 104.7
not knitted/crocheted
29 Organic chemicals 44.5 02 Meat and edible meat offal 102.3

10 Major 937.2 10 Major 1,817.0


Others 492.4 Others 1,026.8
Total 1,429.6 Total 2,843.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

102 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


of ASEAN 6 to India by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,136.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,068.3
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 1,067.9 15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 849.0
fats; anml or veg waxes fats; anml or veg waxes
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 986.2 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 814.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 849.4 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 803.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment distillation; bitum substan; min wax
29 Organic chemicals 228.0 29 Organic chemicals 286.9
39 Plastics and articles thereof 184.9 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 171.0
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
26 Ores, slag and ash 158.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 145.7
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 134.8 54 Manmade filaments, includ yarns & 131.7
wovn fabrcs
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 117.8 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 130.6
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
54 Manmade filaments, includ yarns & 112.0 26 Ores, slag and ash 102.8
wovn fabrcs

10 Major 4,976.1 10 Major 4,504.3


Others 1,331.6 Others 1,357.0
Total 6,307.6 Total 5,861.3

of ASEAN 6 from India by 2 Digits HS Code, 1993-2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 496.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 565.8
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 278.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 445.9
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
29 Organic chemicals 276.2 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 342.7
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
23 Food industry residues; 242.4 29 Organic chemicals 280.4
prepared animal feed
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 179.3 23 Food industry residues; 203.1
distillation; bitum substan; min wax prepared animal feed
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 157.4 02 Meat and edible meat offal 140.1
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 132.8 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 130.4
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
72 Iron and steel 128.8 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 129.9
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
02 Meat and edible meat offal 125.0 72 Iron and steel 116.1
52 Cotton, including yarn and 105.5 10 Cereals 101.8
woven fabric thereof

10 Major 2,122.0 10 Major 2,456.2


Others 1,012.5 Others 1,133.7
Total 3,134.4 Total 3,589.9

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 103


Table V.41.
ASEAN 6 Top-20 Export Commodities
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Exports SITC Commodities Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 17,872 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 40,659
752 Automatic data processing machines 13,892 752 Automatic data processing machines 30,219
334 Petroleum oils and products 9,051 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & 18,552
autm data proc
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & 8,560 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & 12,892
autm data proc parts
333 Crude petroleum 8,432 334 Petroleum oils and products 12,433
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 7,828 333 Crude petroleum 10,249
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 6,303 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 7,350
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 4,793 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 6,591
762 Radio broadcast receivers 4,298 231 Natural rubber 6,487
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 4,045 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 5,493
231 Natural rubber 3,468 762 Radio broadcast receivers 5,290
761 TV receivers 3,447 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 5,182
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 3,344 761 TV receivers 4,906
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 3,342 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 4,883
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, 3,300 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 4,332
shirts of woven textile
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 3,248 851 Footwear 4,131
851 Footwear 3,166 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 3,740

842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, 2,784 821 Furniture and parts 3,339
dresses of woven txl
248 Wood, simply worked 2,666 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 3,226
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,541 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 3,103

20 Major 116,381 20 Major 193,055


Others 90,256 Others 130,306
Total 206,637 Total 323,361
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.42.
ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Imports SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 21,128 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 44,976
333 Crude petroleum 10,717 333 Crude petroleum 15,263
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 9,140 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 13,423
334 Petroleum oils and products 7,188 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 13,248
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 6,407 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 9,737
Industries & Prts
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 5,766 334 Petroleum oils and products 9,457
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 5,249 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 8,677
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 4,913 752 Automatic data processing machines 7,976
Industries & Prts
752 Automatic data processing machines 4,367 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 6,690
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 4,117 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 6,678
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 3,650 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 6,071
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 3,463 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 4,631
Not clad/Coated
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,288 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person 4,596
transportation
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 3,246 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 4,360
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 3,015 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 4,174
Not clad/Coated
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 2,406 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 4,073
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 2,240 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 4,010
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 2,191 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,626
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 2,124 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 3,377
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 2,090 898 Musical Instr, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recordings 3,268

20 Major 106,704 20 Major 178,311


Others 116,607 Others 172,295
Total 223,311 Total 350,606
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

104 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by 3 Digits-SITC Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Exports SITC Commodities Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 70,604 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 57,093
752 Automatic data processing machines 37,822 752 Automatic data processing machines 33,585
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 32,706 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 27,344
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 19,267 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 17,180
334 Petroleum oils and products 14,910 334 Petroleum oils and products 13,243
333 Crude petroleum 11,355 333 Crude petroleum 10,639
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 10,083 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 10,143
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 10,011 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 8,422
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 6,924 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 5,963
762 Radio broadcast receivers 5,691 762 Radio broadcast receivers 4,907
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 5,176 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 4,811
761 TV receivers 5,057 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 4,427
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 4,823 761 TV receivers 4,416
821 Furniture and parts 4,551 821 Furniture and parts 4,063
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 4,075 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 4,040
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 4,051 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 3,638
231 Natural rubber 3,623 231 Natural rubber 3,198
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 3,505 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 3,144
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 3,369 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 2,875
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 3,202 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 2,867

20 Major 260,803 20 Major 225,998


Others 147,330 Others 140,836
Total 408,132 Total 366,835

by 3 Digits-SITC Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Imports SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 64,252 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 52,970
333 Crude petroleum 23,317 333 Crude petroleum 22,250
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 17,160 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 16,174
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 13,527 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 12,899
334 Petroleum oils and products 13,012 334 Petroleum oils and products 10,716
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 10,501 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 8,992
752 Automatic data processing machines 9,139 752 Automatic data processing machines 8,880
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 8,353 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 6,883
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 6,427 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 4,625
Industries & Prts Industries & Prts
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 4,670 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 4,595
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 3,967 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 3,954
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 3,506 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 3,825
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,256 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 2,925
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 2,901 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 2,886
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 2,777 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 2,869
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 2,741 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 2,622
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 2,649 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 2,498
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 2,579 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 2,463
682 Copper 2,529 699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 2,421
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 2,495 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 2,369

20 Major 199,759 20 Major 177,816


Others 142,444 Others 135,096
Total 342,203 Total 312,912

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 105


Table V.43.
Share of ASEAN 6 Top-20 Export Commodities
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Exports SITC Commodities Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 8.6 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 12.6
752 Automatic data processing machines 6.7 752 Automatic data processing machines 9.3
334 Petroleum oils and products 4.4 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 5.7
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 4.1 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.0
333 Crude petroleum 4.1 334 Petroleum oils and products 3.8
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3.8 333 Crude petroleum 3.2
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 3.1 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 2.3
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 2.3 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 2.0
762 Radio broadcast receivers 2.1 231 Natural rubber 2.0
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 2.0 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1.7
231 Natural rubber 1.7 762 Radio broadcast receivers 1.6
761 TV receivers 1.7 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1.6
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 1.6 761 TV receivers 1.5
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1.6 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 1.5
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 1.6 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.3
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1.6 851 Footwear 1.3
851 Footwear 1.5 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1.2
842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 1.3 821 Furniture and parts 1.0
248 Wood, simply worked 1.3 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1.0
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1.2 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 1.0

20 Major 56.3 20 Major 59.7


Others 43.7 Others 40.3
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.44.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Imports SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 9.5 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 12.8
333 Crude petroleum 4.8 333 Crude petroleum 4.4
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.1 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3.8
334 Petroleum oils and products 3.2 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3.8
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2.9 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 2.8
Industries & Prts
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.6 334 Petroleum oils and products 2.7
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 2.4 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.5
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 2.2 752 Automatic data processing machines 2.3
Industries & Prts
752 Automatic data processing machines 2.0 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1.9
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.8 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.9
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 1.6 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1.7
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1.6 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1.3
Not clad/Coated
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1.5 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person 1.3
transportation
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1.5 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 1.2
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 1.3 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1.2
Not clad/Coated
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1.1 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 1.2
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1.0 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1.1
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 1.0 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1.0
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1.0 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 1.0
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 0.9 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 0.9

20 Major 47.8 20 Major 50.9


Others 52.2 Others 49.1
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

106 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by 3 Digits-SITC Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Exports SITC Commodities Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 17.3 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 15.6
752 Automatic data processing machines 9.3 752 Automatic data processing machines 9.2
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 8.0 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 7.5
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.7 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.7
334 Petroleum oils and products 3.7 334 Petroleum oils and products 3.6
333 Crude petroleum 2.8 333 Crude petroleum 2.9
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.5 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 2.8
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 2.5 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.3
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.7 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.6
762 Radio broadcast receivers 1.4 762 Radio broadcast receivers 1.3
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1.3 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1.3
761 TV receivers 1.2 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 1.2
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 1.2 761 TV receivers 1.2
821 Furniture and parts 1.1 821 Furniture and parts 1.1
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1.0 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1.1
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 1.0 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 1.0
231 Natural rubber 0.9 231 Natural rubber 0.9
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 0.9 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 0.9
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 0.8 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 0.8
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 0.8 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 0.8

20 Major 63.9 20 Major 61.6


Others 36.1 Others 38.4
Total 100.0 Total 100.0

by 3 Digits-SITC Code in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001


(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Imports SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 18.8 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 16.9
333 Crude petroleum 6.8 333 Crude petroleum 7.1
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 5.0 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 5.2
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.0 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.1
334 Petroleum oils and products 3.8 334 Petroleum oils and products 3.4
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 3.1 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.9
752 Automatic data processing machines 2.7 752 Automatic data processing machines 2.8
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2.4 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2.2
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1.9 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1.5
Industries & Prts Industries & Prts
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1.4 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1.5
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1.2 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1.3
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 1.0 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1.2
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1.0 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 0.9
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 0.8 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 0.9
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 0.8 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 0.9
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 0.8 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 0.8
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 0.8 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 0.8
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts 0.8 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 0.8
Throf, N.E.S.
682 Copper 0.7 699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 0.8
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 0.7 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts 0.8
Throf, N.E.S.

20 Major 58.4 20 Major 56.8


Others 41.6 Others 43.2
Total 100.0 Total 100.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 107


Graphic V.23.
Share of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC, 2001

Graphic V.24.
Share of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC, 2001

108 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table V.45.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

SITC Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices,
valves, etc. 17,872 25,779 35,095 40,659 48,267 49,418 59,635 70,604 57,093
752 Automatic data processing machines 13,892 17,955 22,926 30,219 33,546 30,195 32,458 37,822 33,585
759 Parts & accsories for office
machn & autm data proc 8,560 12,389 15,718 18,552 21,478 23,881 28,469 32,706 27,344
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 7,828 11,032 12,172 12,892 13,540 12,107 13,352 19,267 17,180
334 Petroleum oils and products 9,051 8,969 9,463 12,433 12,091 8,128 9,597 14,910 13,243
333 Crude petroleum 8,432 8,225 8,646 10,249 9,514 6,300 8,805 11,355 10,639
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 4,793 4,934 6,431 7,350 7,858 6,661 6,194 10,011 10,143
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 6,303 5,734 5,657 6,591 5,840 3,735 4,310 4,051 3,638
231 Natural rubber 3,468 4,292 6,527 6,487 4,799 3,339 2,860 3,623 3,198
763 Sound & TV image recorders
& reproducers 4,045 5,688 5,840 5,493 4,923 3,963 3,847 5,176 4,811
762 Radio broadcast receivers 4,298 5,329 5,750 5,290 4,332 3,971 4,431 5,691 4,907
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,541 3,689 4,539 5,182 6,054 7,204 7,801 10,083 8,422
761 TV receivers 3,447 4,356 4,668 4,906 4,029 3,406 3,376 5,057 4,416
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 3,344 4,636 5,461 4,883 6,740 6,636 5,970 4,823 4,427
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,227 3,469 4,076 4,332 4,627 4,293 4,979 6,924 5,963
851 Footwear 3,166 3,827 4,621 4,131 3,129 2,384 2,748 2,828 2,622
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 3,248 3,866 4,076 3,740 3,367 3,144 2,951 3,505 3,144
821 Furniture and parts 2,266 2,665 2,693 3,339 3,176 2,534 3,814 4,551 4,063
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 3,342 3,218 3,255 3,226 3,190 3,037 3,473 4,075 4,040
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of
woven textile 3,300 3,489 3,366 3,103 2,705 2,639 2,826 3,202 2,875
Total 115,425 143,539 170,982 193,055 203,206 186,975 211,898 260,263 225,753
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
Table V.46.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

SITC Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices,
valves, etc. 21,128 31,263 41,654 44,976 50,536 47,479 52,512 64,252 52,970
333 Crude petroleum 10,717 10,362 11,653 15,263 17,104 10,557 14,312 23,317 22,250
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 9,140 11,057 12,572 13,423 14,307 9,021 9,833 13,527 12,899
759 Parts & accsories for office machn &
autm data proc 6,407 7,711 11,682 13,248 17,363 13,918 14,311 17,160 16,174
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr
Industries & Prts 4,913 6,512 8,106 9,737 8,996 5,199 4,739 6,427 4,625
334 Petroleum oils and products 7,188 7,285 7,739 9,457 9,856 6,529 7,774 13,012 10,716
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 5,766 7,498 8,177 8,677 9,237 8,182 8,325 10,501 8,992
752 Automatic data processing machines 4,367 5,976 6,221 7,976 9,071 6,875 7,401 9,139 8,880
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 5,249 4,919 8,625 6,690 7,684 6,086 4,721 2,649 4,595
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 4,117 5,777 6,514 6,678 7,149 5,621 6,156 8,353 6,883
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars &
O mtr vehc 3,246 4,792 6,148 6,071 4,380 1,433 2,021 3,967 3,825
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant &
Equipment 2,124 2,724 3,817 4,631 4,183 1,837 1,839 2,465 2,622
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person
transportation 3,650 3,954 4,604 4,596 3,715 1,215 2,008 2,495 2,087
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 3,015 3,423 3,927 4,360 4,204 2,811 2,648 2,741 2,463
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod,
Not clad/Coated 3,463 3,196 4,674 4,174 3,777 2,094 2,456 2,435 1,896
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 2,191 3,907 3,018 4,073 4,265 3,248 2,783 1,931 2,925
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling
Instrs & Apprtus 2,406 2,832 3,480 4,010 4,508 3,302 3,623 4,670 3,954
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,288 3,321 3,454 3,626 3,818 3,390 2,820 3,256 2,869
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 1,870 2,356 2,774 3,377 3,331 1,975 1,616 1,917 1,889
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes &
O Sd Recrds 1,553 1,972 2,695 3,268 3,073 2,118 2,401 2,777 2,180
Total 105,797 130,836 161,532 178,311 190,557 142,888 154,300 196,993 175,693
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 109


Graphic V.25.
Trend of Top-5 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

Graphic V.26.
Trend of Top-6 to Top-10 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

110 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.27.
Trend of Top-11 to Top-15 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

Graphic V.28.
Trend of Top-16 to Top-20 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 111


Graphic V.29.
Trend of Top-5 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

Graphic V.30.
Trend of Top-6 to Top-10 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

112 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.31.
Trend of Top-11 to Top-15 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

Graphic V.32.
Trend of Top-16 to Top-20 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 113


Graphic V.33.
Share of Top-20 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digits-SITC,
1993-2001

114 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic V.34.
Share of Top-20 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digits-SITC,
1993-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 115


Table V.47.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,169 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 13,399
334 Petroleum oils and products 3,301 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 6,086
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,642 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4,419
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,348 334 Petroleum oils and products 3,946
333 Crude petroleum 2,293 752 Automatic data processing machines 3,257
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,099 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,512
752 Automatic data processing machines 928 333 Crude petroleum 2,477
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 800 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,136
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 695 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,265
893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 644 897 Jewelry/Goldsmiths' Wares, O Precs/ 1,152
Semiprecs Matrls
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 617 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 988
761 TV receivers 554 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 826
Industries & Prts
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 546 122 Tobacco, manufactured 802
897 Jewelry/Goldsmiths' Wares, O Precs/ 536 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 735
Semiprecs Matrls
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 509 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 730
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 497 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 722
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 451 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 708
Industries & Prts
248 Wood, simply worked 428 762 Radio broadcast receivers 689
762 Radio broadcast receivers 421 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 677
682 Copper 385 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 660

20 Major 23,864 20 Major 48,186


Others 19,817 Others 32,788
Total 43681 Total 80,974
Source and Note: as in Table V.48.

Table V.48.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,447 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 10,440
334 Petroleum oils and products 3,332 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 4,951
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,396 334 Petroleum oils and products 4,409
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,261 752 Automatic data processing machines 3,224
333 Crude petroleum 2,228 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,827
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,286 333 Crude petroleum 2,239
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,184 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,055
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,106 098 Edible Products And Preparations, N.E.S. 1,895
762 Radio broadcast receivers 770 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,576
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 768 042 Rice 1,022
761 TV receivers 631 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 912
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 524 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 879
248 Wood, simply worked 514 971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold Ores/ 791
Concentrates)
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 497 248 Wood, simply worked 781
893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 414 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 617
773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 410 761 TV receivers 610
971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold Ores/ 401 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 591
Concentrates)
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 366 061 Sugar and honey 569
231 Natural rubber 358 231 Natural rubber 554
431 Anml/Vg Fats & Oils Procssd; Waxes, Inedbl Mixtures 337 762 Radio broadcast receivers 536

20 Major 24,230 20 Major 41,477


Others 14,533 Others 22,734
Total 38,763 Total 64,211
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
116 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to ASEAN by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 16,703 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 13,461
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 10,023 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 8,378
334 Petroleum oils and products 5,955 334 Petroleum oils and products 5,210
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 5,296 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4,994
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 3,850 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 3,197
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,958 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,546
333 Crude petroleum 2,740 333 Crude petroleum 2,246
752 Automatic data processing machines 2,230 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,681
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,428 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,246
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 1,188 761 TV receivers 1,158
231 Natural rubber 1,111 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 935
761 TV receivers 844 122 Tobacco, manufactured 805
773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 803 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 787
641 Paper And Paperboard 779 231 Natural rubber 750
122 Tobacco, manufactured 720 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 732
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 687 641 Paper And Paperboard 681
682 Copper 680 682 Copper 606
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 677 893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 598
511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 675 511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 594
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 672 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 563
Industries & Prts

20 Major 60,020 20 Major 51,168


Others 34,778 Others 32,296
Total 94,798 Total 83,464

from ASEAN by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 13,511 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 12,460
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 6,308 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 5,363
334 Petroleum oils and products 4,945 752 Automatic data processing machines 3,748
752 Automatic data processing machines 3,643 334 Petroleum oils and products 3,568
333 Crude petroleum 3,272 333 Crude petroleum 2,846
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,967 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,484
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,625 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,179
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,895 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,609
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 1,389 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 980
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,155 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 901
511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 965 511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 806
762 Radio broadcast receivers 793 762 Radio broadcast receivers 658
773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 725 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 651
893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 691 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 622
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 643 893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 612
761 TV receivers 611 682 Copper 552
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 580 761 TV receivers 537
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 576 641 Paper And Paperboard 527
042 Rice 569 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 515
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 563 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 508

20 Major 48,426 20 Major 42,123


Others 23,547 Others 23,105
Total 71,973 Total 65,229

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 117


Table V.49.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
752 Automatic data processing machines 3,732 752 Automatic data processing machines 6,365
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 2,675 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 5,744
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,415 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,343
762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,288 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,497
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,182 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 1,399
851 Footwear 1,063 762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,272
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 956 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,093
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 898 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,049
761 TV receivers 874 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 1,044
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 720 851 Footwear 1,030
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 713 283 Copper ores & concentrates 1,013
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 698 231 Natural rubber 957
248 Wood, simply worked 664 761 TV receivers 734
842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 572 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 710
231 Natural rubber 559 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 681
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 535 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 605
894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 480 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 597
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 444 821 Furniture and parts 546
821 Furniture and parts 436 651 Textile yarns 534
844 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses knitd/crchted 418 667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 503

20 Major 20,324 20 Major 30,716


Others 11,068 Others 16,210
Total 31,392 Total 46,926
Source and Note: as in Table V.50.

Table V.50.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,478 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,382
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,231 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3,253
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,170 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 3,132
Industries & Prts Industries & Prts
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1,003 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1,508
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 975 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 1,478
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 972 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,406
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 716 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 1,297
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 687 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1,009
724 Textl & Leather Machnry & Parts Throf, N.E.S. 605 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 997
641 Paper And Paperboard 570 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 915
112 Alcoholic Beverages 547 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 899
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 517 112 Alcoholic Beverages 812
725 Paper/Pulp Mill Machnry, Ppr Cutting Machns & Prts 515 725 Paper/Pulp Mill Machnry, Ppr Cutting Machns & Prts 807
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 500 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 788
334 Petroleum oils and products 491 745 Non eltrical machinery, tools & mechncl apprts 774
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 452 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 771
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instrs & Apprtus 444 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 769
667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 407 641 Paper And Paperboard 726
737 Metalworking Machnry (O Than Mach Tools) & Prts 402 752 Automatic data processing machines 705
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 401 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 681

20 Major 14,082 20 Major 27,111


Others 17,741 Others 30,269
Total 31,822 Total 57,381
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
118 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to European Union by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Exports SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 14,578 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 12,997
752 Automatic data processing machines 8,319 752 Automatic data processing machines 8,440
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 4,451 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,690
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,937 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,923
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,528 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,163
761 TV receivers 1,433 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,159
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,377 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,124
762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,170 762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,075
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,162 515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & 1,036
their Salts
821 Furniture and parts 1,043 821 Furniture and parts 955
851 Footwear 991 851 Footwear 950
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 949 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 916
515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & 836 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 665
their Salts
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 808 283 Copper ores & concentrates 573
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 613 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 513
231 Natural rubber 527 231 Natural rubber 512
842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 503 782 Mtr vehicles for goods 506
283 Copper ores & concentrates 477 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 448
782 Mtr vehicles for goods 447 842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 446
635 Wood manufactures, NES 418 848 Artcls of apprel & clthing accsories of O than txl fabr 437

20 Major 43,567 20 Major 39,529


Others 16,848 Others 16,611
Total 60,415 Total 56,139

from European Union by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 6,221 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 6,222
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,297 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,835
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,310 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,434
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,008 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,049
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 973 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 936
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 944 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 851
Industries & Prts Industries & Prts
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 864 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 683
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 683 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 674
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 679 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 630
334 Petroleum oils and products 619 542 Medicaments (Includ Veterinary Medicaments) 582
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 576 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 575
641 Paper And Paperboard 545 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 562
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 543 334 Petroleum oils and products 543
542 Medicaments (Includ Veterinary Medicaments) 515 641 Paper And Paperboard 529
112 Alcoholic Beverages 478 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 512
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 470 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 461
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 433 112 Alcoholic Beverages 438
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 422 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 413
553 Perfumery/Cosmetics/Toilet Prepartns, 384 553 Perfumery/Cosmetics/Toilet Prepartns, 403
Excld Soaps Excld Soaps
575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 377 515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & 381
their Salts

20 Major 20,342 20 Major 20,713


Others 18,450 Others 18,845
Total 38,792 Total 39,558

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 119


Table V.51.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
752 Automatic data processing machines 6,228 752 Automatic data processing machines 12,823
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 5,452 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 8,922
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,108 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 4,993
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,999 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,877
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,522 333 Crude petroleum 1,884
762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,384 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,760
851 Footwear 1,244 762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,369
842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 1,206 842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 1,213
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 1,134 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven txl 1,150
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,109 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,149
894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 850 851 Footwear 1,142
231 Natural rubber 834 231 Natural rubber 1,095
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 662 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 881
821 Furniture and parts 645 848 Artcls of apprel & clthing accsories of O than txl fabr 870
848 Artcls of apprel & clthing accsories of O than txl fabr 635 821 Furniture and parts 860
761 TV receivers 601 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 813
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 552 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 662
037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 523 843 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts knitted/crocheted 660
333 Crude petroleum 498 037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 629
844 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses knitd/crchted 485 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 590

20 Major 30,671 20 Major 46,342


Others 11,337 Others 13,174
Total 42,008 Total 59,515
Source and Note: as in Table V.52.

Table V.52.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 5,798 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 10,782
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 3,822 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 4,416
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,176 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,053
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,127 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,780
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,043 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,726
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 994 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1,540
714 Engins & Motors, Nonelec (O Than Stm Turbns) & Prts 979 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,474
Industries & Prts
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 901 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 1,445
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 740 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1,080
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 655 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 842
Industries & Prts
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 632 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 839
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 603 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 816
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 587 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 695
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 533 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 625
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 455 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & 606
Prts Throf, N.E.S.
334 Petroleum oils and products 450 641 Paper And Paperboard 501
122 Tobacco, manufactured 398 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 494
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts 384 222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed 488
Throf, N.E.S. Vegt Oils
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 381 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 447
641 Paper And Paperboard 325 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 442

20 Major 21,983 20 Major 34,089


Others 11,730 Others 18,923
Total 33,713 Total 53,011
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
120 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to USA by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 14,312 752 Automatic data processing machines 10,361
752 Automatic data processing machines 10,040 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 9,340
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 8,042 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 5,057
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3,682 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3,340
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,053 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 2,050
842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 1,941 842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses of woven txl 1,896
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 1,905 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,780
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 1,616 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 1,490
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,445 821 Furniture and parts 1,283
821 Furniture and parts 1,396 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,283
762 Radio broadcast receivers 1,094 851 Footwear 936
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1,047 762 Radio broadcast receivers 927
851 Footwear 1,036 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 913
037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 963 037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 871
848 Artcls of apprel & clthing accsories of O than txl fabr 878 848 Artcls of apprel & clthing accsories of O than txl fabr 816
844 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses knitd/crchted 832 333 Crude petroleum 786
333 Crude petroleum 816 844 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, dresses knitd/crchted 765
843 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts knitted/crocheted 808 843 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts knitted/crocheted 741
894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 703 831 Suitcases, Camera Cases, Wallets Of Leather 673
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 700 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 619

20 Major 55,309 20 Major 45,924


Others 16,240 Others 15,749
Total 71,548 Total 61,672

from USA by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 14,206 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 12,135
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,641 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 4,677
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 2,221 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,433
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,654 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1,536
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1,478 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,220
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,308 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,072
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,164 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 907
Industries & Prts
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,075 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 854
Industries & Prts
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,013 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 784
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 999 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 737
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 659 081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 631
Cereals)
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 656 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 625
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 604 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 617
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 525 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 574
714 Engins & Motors, Nonelec (O Than Stm Turbns) & Prts 496 714 Engins & Motors, Nonelec (O Than Stm Turbns) 571
& Prts
222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 471 334 Petroleum oils and products 568
251 Pulp And Waste Paper 426 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 476
081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 422 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 468
Cereals)
334 Petroleum oils and products 364 263 Cotton Textile Fibers 457
574 Polyacetals, O Polyethers & Epoxide Resins, Primary 355 222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 440

20 Major 32,736 20 Major 31,785


Others 15,614 Others 13,781
Total 48,350 Total 45,566

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 121


Table V.53.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 3,762 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 4,381
333 Crude petroleum 3,089 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,076
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 2,168 752 Automatic data processing machines 3,202
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1,759 333 Crude petroleum 2,618
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,630 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 1,912
334 Petroleum oils and products 1,250 334 Petroleum oils and products 1,708
752 Automatic data processing machines 855 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,620
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 743 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1,547
821 Furniture and parts 619 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,152
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 551 231 Natural rubber 959
231 Natural rubber 521 821 Furniture and parts 870
283 Copper ores & concentrates 513 761 TV receivers 797
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 508 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 745
248 Wood, simply worked 485 283 Copper ores & concentrates 549
034 Fish, Frsh (Live Or Dead), Chilled Or Frozen 448 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 483
342 Liquified profane & butane 376 034 Fish, Frsh (Live Or Dead), Chilled Or Frozen 438
122 Tobacco, manufactured 345 247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 411
112 Alcoholic Beverages 301 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 410
012 Meat, O than of Bov, Edible Offal, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 288 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 389
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 280 762 Radio broadcast receivers 384

20 Major 20,491 20 Major 28,652


Others 10,461 Others 14,498
Total 30,952 Total 43,150
Source and Note: as in Table V.54.

Table V.54.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 6,080 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 11,593
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3,082 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 4,276
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 2,462 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 3,098
Industries & Prts
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 2,361 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,978
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,962 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,522
Industries & Prts
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,948 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 2,488
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,778 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,259
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1,404 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1,818
Not clad/Coated
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,346 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1,639
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1,279 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,539
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,074 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1,531
Not clad/Coated
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,007 782 Mtr vehicles for goods 1,358
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 917 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 1,203
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 847 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 1,081
679 Iron & Steel Tubes, Pipes & Hollow Profiles 796 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,058
785 Mtrcycles & cycles motorized/not motorized 790 785 Mtrcycles & cycles motorized/not motorized 1,039
724 Textl & Leather Machnry & Parts Throf, N.E.S. 781 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,031
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 765 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 989
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 755 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 948
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 715 699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 861

20 Major 32,148 20 Major 45,310


Others 23,555 Others 28,000
Total 55,703 Total 73,310
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
122 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to Japan by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 6,982 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 7,420
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 5,823 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 6,359
752 Automatic data processing machines 4,317 752 Automatic data processing machines 3,023
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,673 333 Crude petroleum 2,465
333 Crude petroleum 2,716 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,322
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,022 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,541
334 Petroleum oils and products 1,546 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1,177
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 1,260 334 Petroleum oils and products 1,094
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,058 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 952
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 1,029 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 881
821 Furniture and parts 929 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 871
761 TV receivers 806 821 Furniture and parts 814
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 725 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 521
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 705 762 Radio broadcast receivers 512
283 Copper ores & concentrates 641 761 TV receivers 510
762 Radio broadcast receivers 636 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 478
773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 623 283 Copper ores & concentrates 470
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 608 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 465
775 Hshold type eltrcal & non eltrcal eqpmnt NES 580 037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 455
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 570 775 Hshold type eltrcal & non eltrcal eqpmnt NES 437

20 Major 37,250 20 Major 32,765


Others 17,418 Others 15,449
Total 54,668 Total 48214

from Japan by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 10,930 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 8,721
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,936 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,634
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,785 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,245
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,684 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 2,207
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 2,677 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,084
Industries & Prts
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 2,456 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,828
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,319 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,692
Industries & Prts
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1,548 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1,214
Not clad/Coated
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 1,503 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 1,195
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1,323 752 Automatic data processing machines 864
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,243 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 858
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 954 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 850
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 928 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 801
Not clad/Coated
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 776 782 Mtr vehicles for goods 661
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 767 699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 657
674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 759 785 Mtrcycles & cycles motorized/not motorized 643
782 Mtr vehicles for goods 732 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 633
971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold 700 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 573
Ores/Concentrates)
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 665 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 555
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 644 731 Machn Tools Working By Removing 547
Metal/O Material
20 Major 39,330 20 Major 31,460
Others 26,052 Others 21,469
Total 65,382 Total 52,929

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 123


Table V.55.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 902 333 Crude petroleum 886
334 Petroleum oils and products 753 334 Petroleum oils and products 610
333 Crude petroleum 624 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 561
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 282 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 444
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 162 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 348
431 Anml/Vg Fats & Oils Procssd; Waxes, Inedbl Mixtures 90 122 Tobacco, manufactured 293
682 Copper 76 231 Natural rubber 279
676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 73 042 Rice 277
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 70 682 Copper 228
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 62 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 216
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 59 684 Aluminum B139 136
574 Polyacetals, O Polyethers & Epoxide Resins, Primary 59 342 Liquified profane & butane 127
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 57 641 Paper And Paperboard 119
344 Petrlm gases & O gases hydrocarbons NES 48 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 114
Industries & Prts
248 Wood, simply worked 45 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 107
231 Natural rubber 43 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 88
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 43 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 87
Industries & Prts
785 Mtrcycles & cycles motorized/not motorized 41 251 Pulp And Waste Paper 69
571 Polymers Of Ethylene, In Primary Forms 37 344 Petrlm gases & O gases hydrocarbons NES 69
512 Alcohols, Phenols, Phenol-Alcohols & Derivatives 32 034 Fish, Frsh (Live Or Dead), Chilled Or Frozen 67

20 Major 3,557 20 Major 5,125


Others 972 Others 2,349
Total 4,529 Total 7,474
Source and Note: as in Table V.56.

Table V.56.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
334 Petroleum oils and products 182 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 524
333 Crude petroleum 170 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 345
044 Maize unmilled 161 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 284
122 Tobacco, manufactured 153 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 246
652 Cotton fabrics, woven 126 333 Crude petroleum 244
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 118 661 Lime/Cement/Fabrictd Cons Materls, 221
Excpt Glass/Clay
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 112 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 187
686 Zinc 106 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 187
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 101 672 Iron Or Steel Ingots & O Primary Forms, 184
Semifinished
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 97 752 Automatic data processing machines 175
523 Metallic Salts And Peroxysalts Of Inorganic Acids 77 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 167
894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 74 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 158
222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 74 334 Petroleum oils and products 155
651 Textile yarns 69 762 Radio broadcast receivers 151
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 68 676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 147
658 Made-up articles of txtl materials 66 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 140
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 65 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 140
056 Vegt, Roots, Tubers, Prepard Or Preservd, N.E.S. 59 523 Metallic Salts And Peroxysalts Of Inorganic Acids 139
762 Radio broadcast receivers 56 652 Cotton fabrics, woven 136
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 55 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 132
Industries & Prts

20 Major 1,989 20 Major 4,062


Others 2,347 Others 5,155
Total 4,336 Total 9,218
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
124 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to China by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,414 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,070
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,297 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 2,952
333 Crude petroleum 1,163 334 Petroleum oils and products 2,725
334 Petroleum oils and products 733 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,067
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 481 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 905
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 439 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 845
251 Pulp And Waste Paper 383 333 Crude petroleum 760
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 298 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 464
641 Paper And Paperboard 268 231 Natural rubber 445
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 255 571 Polymers Of Ethylene, In Primary Forms 392
571 Polymers Of Ethylene, In Primary Forms 243 575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 362
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 237 752 Automatic data processing machines 348
513 Carboxylic Acids & Anhydrides, Halides & 229 513 Carboxylic Acids & Anhydrides, Halides & 296
Derivatives Derivatives
231 Natural rubber 227 251 Pulp And Waste Paper 284
575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 214 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 267
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 186 761 TV receivers 263
682 Copper 186 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 261
042 Rice 181 641 Paper And Paperboard 258
752 Automatic data processing machines 153 682 Copper 254
574 Polyacetals, O Polyethers & Epoxide Resins, Primary 124 248 Wood, simply worked 250

20 Major 8,711 20 Major 16,469


Others 4,391 Others 8,799
Total 13,102 Total 25,268

from China by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 2,126 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,060
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,276 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,872
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,179 752 Automatic data processing machines 840
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 625 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 835
752 Automatic data processing machines 599 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 566
334 Petroleum oils and products 577 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 513
333 Crude petroleum 453 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 493
044 Maize unmilled 401 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 475
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 393 333 Crude petroleum 459
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 393 762 Radio broadcast receivers 445
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 372 334 Petroleum oils and products 414
762 Radio broadcast receivers 316 751 Office machines 349
751 Office machines 282 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 327
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 218 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 316
773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 212 523 Metallic Salts And Peroxysalts Of Inorganic Acids 279
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 210 686 Zinc 238
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 210 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 228
523 Metallic Salts And Peroxysalts Of Inorganic Acids 201 885 Watches And Clocks 221
885 Watches And Clocks 188 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 216
652 Cotton fabrics, woven 184 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 212

20 Major 10,414 20 Major 11,357


Others 7,296 Others 8,435
Total 17,710 Total 19,792

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 125


Table V.57.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
333 Crude petroleum 1,030 333 Crude petroleum 1,275
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 665 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 1,169
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 568 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,006
334 Petroleum oils and products 511 752 Automatic data processing machines 741
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 373 334 Petroleum oils and products 721
248 Wood, simply worked 317 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 323
752 Automatic data processing machines 275 231 Natural rubber 247
122 Tobacco, manufactured 263 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 231
231 Natural rubber 149 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 184
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 111 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 160
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 110 283 Copper ores & concentrates 151
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 79 248 Wood, simply worked 148
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 74 122 Tobacco, manufactured 119
651 Textile yarns 71 682 Copper 115
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 62 671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 112
682 Copper 60 635 Wood manufactures, NES 106
283 Copper ores & concentrates 50 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 94
635 Wood manufactures, NES 50 651 Textile yarns 92
882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 41 422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 89
597 Preprd Additivs For Mineral Oils, Lubricting 40 251 Pulp And Waste Paper 84
Prepartns

20 Major 4,899 20 Major 7,163


Others 1,277 Others 2,283
Total 6,126 Total 9,447
Source and Note: as in Table V.58.

Table V.58.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,388 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 3,483
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 462 333 Crude petroleum 1,076
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 397 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 511
Not clad/Coated
334 Petroleum oils and products 324 971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold 436
Ores/Concentrates)
611 Leather 293 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 395
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 277 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 329
657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 149 334 Petroleum oils and products 304
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 146 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 297
Not clad/Coated
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 146 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 260
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 124 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 259
575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 116 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 213
Industries & Prts
571 Polymers Of Ethylene, In Primary Forms 115 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 201
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 109 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 199
Industries & Prts
655 Knitted/crocheted fabrics 104 676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 199
971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold 101 657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 196
Ores/Concentrates)
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 86 611 Leather 185
724 Textl & Leather Machnry & Parts Throf, N.E.S. 82 674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 183
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 80 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 154
674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 79 511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 144
851 Footwear 77 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 137
20 Major 4,655 20 Major 9,160
Others 2,493 Others 4,134
Total 7,148 Total 13,294
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
126 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to Republic of Korea by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 2,455 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 3,692
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 1,860 333 Crude petroleum 1,892
333 Crude petroleum 1,697 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 1,379
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,157 752 Automatic data processing machines 812
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 941 334 Petroleum oils and products 575
334 Petroleum oils and products 677 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 541
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 442 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 418
651 Textile yarns 246 283 Copper ores & concentrates 304
283 Copper ores & concentrates 233 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 270
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 227 651 Textile yarns 241
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 221 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 196
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 165 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 176
775 Hshold type eltrcal & non eltrcal eqpmnt NES 143 231 Natural rubber 164
251 Pulp And Waste Paper 141 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 162
231 Natural rubber 136 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 130
682 Copper 124 251 Pulp And Waste Paper 125
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 118 775 Hshold type eltrcal & non eltrcal eqpmnt NES 123
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 113 682 Copper 122
321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 104 321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 114
531 Synthetc Org Coloring Matter &Color Lakes & 86 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 112
Prepartn

20 Major 11,288 20 Major 11,549


Others 3,221 Others 3,161
Total 14,509 Total 14,711

from Republic of Korea by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,290 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 2,949
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,026 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,366
334 Petroleum oils and products 819 334 Petroleum oils and products 822
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 493 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 278
511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 352 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 264
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 314 511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 260
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 277 674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 254
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 255 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 242
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 222 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 217
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 222 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 200
Not clad/Coated
674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 206 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 189
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 192 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 157
Industries & Prts
513 Carboxylic Acids & Anhydrides, Halides & 179 752 Automatic data processing machines 146
Derivatives
682 Copper 172 657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 140
657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 170 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 137
Industries & Prts
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 164 676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 132
Not clad/Coated
676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 158 682 Copper 130
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 150 641 Paper And Paperboard 129
572 Polymers Of Styrene, In Primary Forms 145 513 Carboxylic Acids & Anhydrides, Halides & 127
Derivatives
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 137 575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 126
20 Major 9,942 20 Major 8,264
Others 5,129 Others 4,793
Total 15,070 Total 13,057

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 127


Table V.59.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
752 Automatic data processing machines 403 752 Automatic data processing machines 842
333 Crude petroleum 393 333 Crude petroleum 561
334 Petroleum oils and products 174 334 Petroleum oils and products 391
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 97 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 208
248 Wood, simply worked 95 681 Silver, Platinum & Other Platinum Group Metals 142
651 Textile yarns 80 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 140
762 Radio broadcast receivers 77 761 TV receivers 135
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 72 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 128
761 TV receivers 68 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 124
037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 62 342 Liquified profane & butane 116
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 61 762 Radio broadcast receivers 109
821 Furniture and parts 57 821 Furniture and parts 89
893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 52 651 Textile yarns 86
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 49 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 72
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 49 037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 67
072 Cocoa 48 562 Fertilizers (Exports Incl Grp 272; 66
Imports Excl Grp 272)
515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & their Salts 48 072 Cocoa 64
892 Printed Matter 44 893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 63
882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 43 971 Gold, Nonmonetary 60
(Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates)
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 40 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 58

20 Major 2,012 20 Major 3,522


Others 1,685 Others 2,584
Total 3,697 Total 6,106
Source and Note: as in Table V.60.

Table V.60.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
333 Crude petroleum 373 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 802
041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 336 333 Crude petroleum 730
971 Gold, Nonmonetary 316 971 Gold, Nonmonetary 498
(Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates) (Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates)
684 Aluminum B139 311 684 Aluminum B139 362
022 Milk, Cream, Milk Prds O than Butter Or Cheese 211 022 Milk, Cream, Milk Prds O than Butter Or Cheese 342
334 Petroleum oils and products 187 263 Cotton Textile Fibers 325
682 Copper 186 001 Live Animals O than animals of Div 03 313
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 167 682 Copper 277
061 Sugar and honey 129 061 Sugar and honey 254
686 Zinc 113 334 Petroleum oils and products 195
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 97 268 Wool & O Animal Hair (Incld Wool Tops) 145
Not clad/Coated
057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 83 752 Automatic data processing machines 123
882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 80 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 122
268 Wool & O Animal Hair (Incld Wool Tops) 78 057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 118
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 71 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 107
001 Live Animals O than animals of Div 03 70 542 Medicaments (Includ Veterinary Medicaments) 107
672 Iron Or Steel Ingots & O Primary Forms, Semifinished 68 686 Zinc 104
674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 68 882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 95
282 Ferrous waste & scrap 66 287 Ore & concentrate of base metals NES 87
321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 65 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 87

20 Major 3,075 20 Major 5,194


Others 2,317 Others 3,495
Total 5,392 Total 8,689
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
128 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to Australia by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
333 Crude petroleum 1,109 333 Crude petroleum 1,502
334 Petroleum oils and products 589 334 Petroleum oils and products 617
752 Automatic data processing machines 511 752 Automatic data processing machines 449
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 331 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 253
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 307 782 Mtr vehicles for goods 249
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 205 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 233
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 195 971 Gold, Nonmonetary 206
(Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates)
782 Mtr vehicles for goods 189 679 Iron & Steel Tubes, Pipes & Hollow Profiles 176
821 Furniture and parts 184 821 Furniture and parts 155
679 Iron & Steel Tubes, Pipes & Hollow Profiles 139 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 138
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 127 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 129
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 127 763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 120
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 115 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 116
641 Paper And Paperboard 113 641 Paper And Paperboard 112
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 102 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 105
762 Radio broadcast receivers 93 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 100
746 Ball or roller bearings 91 037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 99
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 89 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 99
037 Fish, crustcns & O aqtic invtbr prepd/presrved NES 85 893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 97
515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & 84 642 Paper & Paperboard, Cut To Size/Shape, & Articles 87
their Salts

20 Major 4,786 20 Major 5,043


Others 3,617 Others 3,453
Total 8,403 Total 8,496

from Australia by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,212 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,313
334 Petroleum oils and products 665 263 Cotton Textile Fibers 716
041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 535 334 Petroleum oils and products 642
333 Crude petroleum 494 333 Crude petroleum 519
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 434 752 Automatic data processing machines 423
022 Milk, Cream, Milk Prds O than Butter Or Cheese 370 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 378
684 Aluminum B139 330 684 Aluminum B139 368
682 Copper 289 022 Milk, Cream, Milk Prds O than Butter Or Cheese 338
061 Sugar and honey 238 682 Copper 310
001 Live Animals O than animals of Div 03 182 061 Sugar and honey 217
971 Gold, Nonmonetary 155 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 191
(Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates)
686 Zinc 129 971 Gold, Nonmonetary 191
(Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates)
542 Medicaments (Includ Veterinary Medicaments) 112 001 Live Animals O than animals of Div 03 136
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 107 542 Medicaments (Includ Veterinary Medicaments) 126
287 Ore & concentrate of base metals NES 98 686 Zinc 113
285 Aluminum ore & concentrates 91 285 Aluminum ore & concentrates 96
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 85 287 Ore & concentrate of base metals NES 85
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 80 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 85
057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 75 057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 74
268 Wool & O Animal Hair (Incld Wool Tops) 72 699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 73

20 Major 5,752 20 Major 6,394


Others 2,922 Others 3,114
Total 8,674 Total 9,509

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 129


Table V.61.
Twenty Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
334 Petroleum oils and products 224 421 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 549
691 Metl Structures & Parts, N.E.S., Of Iron/Steel/Alum 216 334 Petroleum oils and products 290
333 Crude petroleum 70 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 275
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 60 752 Automatic data processing machines 185
752 Automatic data processing machines 44 681 Silver, Platinum & Other Platinum Group Metals 151
431 Anml/Vg Fats & Oils Procssd; Waxes, 41 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 144
Inedbl Mixtures
288 Nonferrous base metal waste & scrap 31 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 142
682 Copper 30 333 Crude petroleum 132
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 27 667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 118
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 26 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 110
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 21 422 Anml/Vg Fats & Oils Procssd; Waxes, 49
Inedbl Mixtures
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 20 431 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 46
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 19 247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 43
122 Tobacco, manufactured 19 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 41
746 Ball or roller bearings 17 682 Copper 41
882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 16 746 Ball or roller bearings 38
511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 16 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 37
575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 15 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 36
057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 15 663 Mineral Manufactures, N.E.S. 33
681 Silver, Platinum & Other Platinum Group Metals 15 684 Aluminum B139 33

20 Major 941 20 Major 2,493


Others 369 Others 779
Total 1,484 Total 3,723
Source and Note: as in Table V.62.

Table V.62.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 219 081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 353
Cereals) Cereals)
684 Aluminum B139 89 042 Rice 250
667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 70 667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 121
334 Petroleum oils and products 64 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 105
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 48 011 Meat of Bovine Animals, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 99
714 Engins & Motors, Nonelec (O Than Stm Turbns) & Prts 36 034 Fish, Frsh (Live Or Dead), Chilled Or Frozen 91
671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 36 684 Aluminum B139 77
897 Jewelry/Goldsmiths' Wares, O Precs/ 32 651 Textile yarns 74
Semiprecs Matrls
651 Textile yarns 32 334 Petroleum oils and products 64
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 29 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 58
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 29 263 Cotton Textile Fibers 58
625 Rubber Tires, Interchangeable Tire Treads/Flaps 27 061 Sugar and honey 47
531 Synthetc Org Coloring Matter &Color Lakes &
Prepartn 21 671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 43
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 21 222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed 42
Vegt Oils
611 Leather 18 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 42
652 Cotton fabrics, woven 18 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 41
281 Iron ore and concentrates 14 897 Jewelry/Goldsmiths' Wares, O Precs/ 35
Semiprecs Matrls
222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 14 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 33
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 14 075 Spices 31
011 Meat of Bovine Animals, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 14 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 30

20 Major 843 20 Major 1,695


Others 587 Others 1,149
Total 1,430 Total 2,844
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
130 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to India by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
421 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 1,053 421 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 824
333 Crude petroleum 458 333 Crude petroleum 443
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 184 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 201
334 Petroleum oils and products 184 651 Textile yarns 118
761 TV receivers 119 762 Radio broadcast receivers 112
651 Textile yarns 92 283 Copper ores & concentrates 99
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 88 334 Petroleum oils and products 95
283 Copper ores & concentrates 84 321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 86
288 Nonferrous base metal waste & scrap 75 247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared 77
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 73 431 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 55
321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 68 522 Inorg Chemical Elements, Oxides And 54
Halogen Salts
431 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 54 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 52
522 Inorg Chemical Elements, Oxides And Halogen Salts 51 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts 40
Throf, N.E.S.
575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 46 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 37
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 45 511 Alcohols, Phenols, Phenol-Alcohols & Derivatives 36
057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 43 422 Anml/Vg Fats & Oils Procssd; Waxes, 36
Inedbl Mixtures
752 Automatic data processing machines 39 641 Paper And Paperboard 33
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 37 057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 30
657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 36 266 Synthetic Fibers Suitable For Spinning 25
641 Paper And Paperboard 34 657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 24

20 Major 2,864 20 Major 2,477


Others 1,133 Others 1,285
Total 3,521 Total 3,142

from India by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001 (US$ Million)


2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 242 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 327
Cereals)
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 157 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 224
011 Meat of Bovine Animals, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 123 081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled Cereals) 203
667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 120 667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 194
511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 96 011 Meat of Bovine Animals, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 126
651 Textile yarns 91 511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 87
334 Petroleum oils and products 70 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 86
684 Aluminum B139 65 651 Textile yarns 67
726 Printing & Bookbinding Machnry & Prts Throf 48 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 47
Not clad/Coated
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 46 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 45
Not clad/Coated
222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 40 061 Sugar and honey 39
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 39 222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 39
671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 38 541 Medicinal & Pharmaceutical Prd, O Than 38
Medicaments
531 Synthetc Org Coloring Matter &Color Lakes & 35 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, 34
Prepartn Tubers
515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & their Salts 35 513 Carboxylic Acids & Anhydrides, Halides & Derivatives 31
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 33 671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 31
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 31 515 Org-Inorganic/Heterocyclic Compounds & their Salts 30
034 Fish, Frsh (Live Or Dead), Chilled Or Frozen 30 334 Petroleum oils and products 30
513 Carboxylic Acids & Anhydrides, Halides & Derivatives 30 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 29
514 Nitrogen-Function Compounds 29 531 Synthetc Org Coloring Matter &Color Lakes & 27
Prepartn
20 Major 1,399 20 Major 1,734
Others 658 Others 738
Total 2,057 Total 2,472

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 131


132 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter VI
Foreign Direct Investment

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 133


134 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table VI.1.
FDI inflows into ASEAN by Host Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Host Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 583 654 702 573 748 549 526 216 4,335
Cambodia 151 294 168 121 144 112 113 18 1,101
Indonesia 4,346 6,194 4,678 -356 -2,745 -4,550 -3,279 -1,172 4,288
Lao PDR 88 128 86 45 52 34 24 22 458
Malaysia 3,007 3,698 2,956 1,766 1,988 786 -1,937 -98 12,265
Myanmar 318 581 879 684 304 208 192 N.A 3,165
The Philippines 1,577 1,618 1,261 1,718 1,364 1,528 1,049 1,222 10,115
Singapore 9,686 8,608 12,836 8,215 12,825 5,389 8,583 N.A 66,143
Thailand 2,004 2,271 3,627 7,434 6,150 3,280 3,780 344 28,546
Viet Nam 1,780 1,803 2,587 1,700 1,484 1,289 1,300 450 11,944

ASEAN 23,540 25,848 29,780 21,899 22,313 8,625 10,352 N.A 142,359

ASEAN 5 20,620 22,389 25,358 18,776 19,582 6,433 8,197 N.A 121,356

BCLMV 2,920 3,459 4,422 3,123 2,731 2,192 2,156 N.A 21,002
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include
inter-company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
9. Indonesia’s, Philippine's and Thailand's figures for 1st half 2002 are preliminary figures.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 135


Graphic VI.1.
FDI inflows to ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2001

Graphic VI.2.
FDI inflows to BCMLV by Host Country, 1995-2001

136 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VI.3.
FDI inflows to ASEAN by Host Country,
for the Period of 1995-1998

Graphic VI.4.
FDI inflows to ASEAN by Host Country,
for the Period of 1995-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 137


Table VI.2.
FDI inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN *) 3,516.9 3,121.7 3,962.9 2,073.1 934.6 714.3 933.2 15,256.7
REST OF THE WORLD 19,872.5 22,432.8 25,649.4 19,705.5 21,235.2 7,799.2 9,306.0 126,000.6

Asian NIEs 2,033.1 2,029.4 3,387.2 1,803.1 1,594.4 1,233.2 -387.0 11,693.3
Hong Kong 630.1 821.4 1,753.2 1,031.3 660.1 670.8 -451.2 5,115.7
South Korea 555.0 465.8 728.6 139.4 598.4 80.7 -271.6 2,296.3
Taiwan (ROC) 846.9 742.3 905.3 632.4 335.8 481.7 335.8 4,280.2
China 152.3 103.7 74.9 272.2 43.6 26.4 148.3 821.4
India -19.3 40.2 86.2 55.2 16.6 40.3 6.1 225.3
Japan 4,263.0 4,955.4 6,810.0 4,056.9 1,300.3 -135.0 900.5 22,151.2
EU-15 5,607.1 6,231.2 5,542.9 5,344.3 7,051.1 2,609.3 4,141.7 36,527.7
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 1,224.2 1,976.3 2,018.6 1,275.3 1,984.8 1,701.2 1,532.2 11,712.6
Canada 2,073.7 174.9 471.9 -67.4 664.2 -588.2 107.1 2,836.2
USA 2,119.0 4,586.5 3,669.4 3,427.1 4,992.3 2,404.6 3,150.0 24,348.9
Australia 222.7 275.2 124.5 -201.9 -1,069.1 -294.9 -463.1 -1,406.5
New Zealand -87.3 28.0 30.8 26.7 101.8 15.9 12.7 128.6
ALL OTHERS **) 2,284.0 2,031.9 3,432.8 3,714.1 4,555.1 786.3 157.6 16,961.9

Total *) 23,389.4 25,554.4 29,612.3 21,778.6 22,169.7 8,513.6 10,239.3 141,257.3

FDI in Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 120.7 143.6 111.7 112.9 1,101.4

Total Incl. Cambodia 23,540.1 25,848.1 29,780.4 21,899.3 22,313.3 8,625.3 10,352.2 142,358.7

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).


Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at details by Country).
**) Pakistan & other Asia; Central and South America; Others of which Bermuda, etc; Joint Countries and International
Organisation.
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia's figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.

138 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.3.
FDI inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN by Source Country,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 4.3 10.6 10.6 0.9 1,322.0
Cambodia – – – – – – – – –
Indonesia 608.9 193.3 272.5 -38.4 -427.8 -232.6 -240.0 -109.7 136.0
Lao PDR 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 31.4 13.7 3.1 2.3 249.9
Malaysia 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 -111.6 -804.8 -159.7 2,422.1
Myanmar 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 74.0 67.4 N.A 985.1
The Philippines 241.6 74.9 142.9 106.9 110.9 126.5 222.3 3.2 1,026.0
Singapore 795.7 801.8 712.6 351.9 86.4 242.2 -173.0 N.A 2,817.6
Thailand 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 572.0 389.0 1,606.2 415.9 3,903.1
Viet Nam 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 241.5 71.3 2,395.0

ASEAN *) 3,516.9 3,121.7 3,962.9 2,073.1 934.6 714.3 933.2 N.A 15,256.7
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
6. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
7. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
8. Indonesia’s, Philippine's and Thailand's figures for 1st half 2002 are preliminary figures.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 139


Table VI.4.
Share in FDI inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001
(%)

Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN *) 15.04 12.22 13.38 9.52 4.22 8.39 9.11 10.80
REST OF THE WORLD 84.96 87.78 86.62 90.48 95.78 91.61 90.89 89.20

Asian NIEs 8.69 7.94 11.44 8.28 7.19 14.49 -3.78 8.28
Hong Kong 2.69 3.21 5.92 4.74 2.98 7.88 -4.41 3.62
South Korea 2.37 1.82 2.46 0.64 2.70 0.95 -2.65 1.63
Taiwan (ROC) 3.62 2.90 3.06 2.90 1.51 5.66 3.28 3.03
China 0.65 0.41 0.25 1.25 0.20 0.31 1.45 0.58
India -0.08 0.16 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.47 0.06 0.16
Japan 18.23 19.39 23.00 18.63 5.87 -1.59 8.79 15.68
EU-15 23.97 24.38 18.72 24.54 31.81 30.65 40.45 25.86
Switzerland 5.23 7.73 6.82 5.86 8.95 19.98 14.96 8.29
Canada 8.87 0.68 1.59 -0.31 3.00 -6.91 1.05 2.01
USA 9.06 17.95 12.39 15.74 22.52 28.24 30.76 17.24
Australia 0.95 1.08 0.42 -0.93 -4.82 -3.46 -4.52 -1.00
New Zealand -0.37 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.46 0.19 0.12 0.09
ALL OTHERS **) 9.77 7.95 11.59 17.05 20.55 9.24 1.54 12.01

Total *) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00


Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at details by Country).
**) Pakistan & other Asia; Central and South America; Others of which Bermuda, etc; Joint Countries and International
Organisation.
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include
inter-company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.

140 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.5.
ASEAN Member Countries’ Share in Intra-ASEAN FDI inflows,
1995-2001
(%)

Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 8.85 11.31 9.71 11.92 0.46 1.48 1.14 8.67
Cambodia - - - - - - - -
Indonesia 17.31 6.19 6.88 -1.85 -45.78 -32.55 -25.71 0.89
Lao PDR 0.19 3.29 1.62 1.37 3.36 1.92 0.33 1.64
Malaysia 25.83 23.40 30.73 12.30 24.28 -15.62 -86.24 15.88
Myanmar 2.75 7.32 8.16 7.42 4.41 10.36 7.22 6.46
The Philippines 6.87 2.40 3.61 5.16 11.87 17.71 23.82 6.72
Singapore 22.62 25.69 17.98 16.97 9.24 33.91 -18.54 18.47
Thailand 4.57 9.87 7.51 27.48 61.21 54.46 172.12 25.58
Viet Nam 11.01 10.53 13.81 19.23 30.95 28.33 25.88 15.70

ASEAN *) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00


Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
6. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
7. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 141


Graphic VI.5.
Extra and Intra-ASEAN FDI inflows, 1995-2001

Graphic VI.6.
FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, for the Period 1995-2001

142 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VI.7.
FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-1998

Graphic VI.8.
Composition of FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 143


Table VI.6.
FDI inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 2,715.1 2,108.7 2,643.1 1,244.9 568.5 413.6 610.7 10,304.7
REST OF THE WORLD 17,754.4 19,986.7 22,547.0 17,410.8 18,870.3 5,908.1 7,473.0 109,951.3

Asian NIEs 1,340.0 1,315.4 2,372.8 1,105.1 1,147.1 806.9 -722.8 7,364.5
Hong Kong 436.1 618.5 1,459.8 803.6 541.7 563.2 -507.8 3,915.1
South Korea 317.3 241.1 385.6 -53.2 392.5 -5.5 -331.4 946.4
Taiwan (ROC) 585.5 455.9 527.4 354.8 213.0 249.2 116.3 2,502.1
China 140.5 98.0 43.7 265.1 35.4 -3.6 111.7 690.8
India -20.7 38.1 83.2 53.3 16.3 37.8 5.7 213.7
Japan 4,121.3 4,773.5 6,346.0 3,625.7 874.6 -297.5 800.4 20,244.1
EU-15 4,904.0 5,550.1 4,695.0 4,650.9 6,005.2 1,824.2 3,247.0 30,876.4
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 1,173.8 1,894.2 2,008.8 1,268.7 1,943.6 1,506.5 1,421.9 11,217.6
Canada 2,069.1 174.5 469.2 -77.3 663.1 -597.5 100.2 2,801.3
USA 2,026.1 4,426.0 3,541.9 3,238.1 4,948.6 2,298.5 3,034.4 23,513.6
Australia 212.2 261.5 107.8 -214.5 -1,115.5 -315.7 -476.4 -1,540.7
New Zealand -97.3 19.3 21.2 17.2 30.9 14.5 12.6 18.4
ALL OTHERS *) 2,037.0 1,729.7 3,025.5 3,599.2 4,464.5 745.8 51.2 15,652.8

Total 20,620.2 22,389.1 25,358.2 18,776.4 19,582.4 6,433.4 8,196.7 121,356.4

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).


Notes: *) Pakistan & other Asia; Central and South America; Others of which Bermuda, etc; Joint Countries and International
Organisation.
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include
inter-company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.

144 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.7.
FDI inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN *) 801.8 1,013.0 1,319.8 828.1 366.1 300.7 322.5 4,952.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,967.4 2,152.3 2,934.3 2,174.0 2,221.3 1,779.4 1,720.1 14,948.9

Asian NIEs 693.1 714.0 1,014.4 697.9 447.2 426.4 335.8 4,328.8
Hong Kong 194.0 202.9 293.4 227.7 118.4 107.6 56.5 1,200.6
South Korea 237.7 224.7 343.0 192.6 205.9 86.2 59.8 1,350.0
Taiwan (ROC) 261.4 286.4 377.9 277.6 122.9 232.5 219.5 1,778.2
China 11.8 5.7 31.2 7.1 8.1 30.1 36.5 130.5
India 1.4 2.1 3.0 1.9 0.3 2.5 0.4 11.5
Japan 141.7 181.9 464.1 431.2 425.7 162.5 100.1 1,907.2
EU-15 703.1 681.1 847.9 693.4 1,045.9 785.2 894.7 5,651.3
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 50.4 82.1 9.8 6.5 41.2 194.6 110.3 495.0
Canada 4.6 0.4 2.8 9.9 1.1 9.3 6.9 34.9
USA 92.9 160.5 127.5 189.0 43.7 106.1 115.6 835.3
Australia 10.5 13.7 16.7 12.6 46.5 20.8 13.3 134.1
New Zealand 9.9 8.7 9.7 9.6 70.9 1.4 0.0 110.2
ALL OTHERS **) 248.0 302.1 407.4 114.9 90.7 40.5 106.4 1,310.0
*)
Total 2,769.2 3,165.3 4,254.1 3,002.2 2,587.4 2,080.2 2,042.6 19,900.9

FDI in Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 120.7 143.6 111.7 112.9 1,101.4

Total Incl. Cambodia 2,919.9 3,459.0 4,422.2 3,122.9 2,731.0 2,191.9 2,155.5 21,002.3

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).


Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at details by Country).
**) Pakistan & other Asia; Central and South America; Others of which Bermuda, etc; Joint Countries and International
Organisation.
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia's figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 145


Graphic VI.9.
FDI inflows to ASEAN 5 by Source Country, for the Period 1995-2001

Graphic VI.10.
FDI inflows to BCLMV by Source Country, for the Period 1995-2001

146 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VI.11.
FDI inflows to ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 1995-2001

Graphic VI.12.
FDI inflows to BCLMV by Source Country, 1995-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 147


Table VI.8.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries

Host Countries
Source Countries Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
*)
ASEAN 1,322.0 – 136.0 249.9 2,422.1
REST OF THE WORLD 3,012.5 – 4,152.5 207.6 9,842.6
Asian NIEs 30.0 – 343.6 114.8 342.1
Hong Kong 25.8 – 3.0 1.7 120.3
South Korea 1.0 – 367.2 105.9 -50.3
Taiwan (ROC) 3.2 – -26.6 7.2 272.0
China 0.0 – -35.7 29.4 58.9
India 6.2 – 3.1 0.2 -17.4
Japan 42.9 – 1,069.3 15.4 1,206.8
EU-15 2,703.4 – 3,350.9 16.8 2,887.5
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 0.6 – 727.5 1.1 67.2
Canada 0.0 – 234.0 3.2 -114.1
USA 58.0 – -1,367.9 2.8 5,398.7
Australia 46.1 – -354.8 22.0 113.9
New Zealand 105.9 – 0.5 0.1 14.6
**)
ALL OTHERS 19.4 – 181.9 1.8 -115.7
Total *) 4,334.6 – 4,288.4 457.5 12,264.6
FDI in Cambodia – 1,101.4 – – –
Total Incl. Cambodia 4,334.6 1,101.4 4,288.4 457.5 12,264.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at details by Country).
**) Pakistan & other Asia; Central and South America; Others of which Bermuda, etc; Joint Countries and International
Organisation.
***) Includes reinvested earnings.
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.

148 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Source Countries, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

Host Countries
The
Malaysi ***) Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

6,757.9 985.1 1,026.0 2,817.6 3,903.1 2,395.0 15,256.7


23,627.8 2,179.9 9,089.0 63,325.2 24,642.4 9,548.9 126,000.6
1,712.4 103.3 912.4 2,731.6 3,034.9 4,080.7 11,693.3
1,003.3 57.3 473.7 1,259.4 2,058.6 1,115.8 5,115.7
46.9 46.0 235.2 228.2 166.1 1,197.0 2,296.3
662.2 0.0 202.5 1,244.0 810.1 1,767.8 4,280.2
105.7 8.9 304.1 354.4 9.2 92.2 821.4
-12.4 0.0 3.9 219.9 4.3 5.1 225.3
3,328.0 111.2 2,290.5 9,032.7 6,644.7 1,737.7 22,151.2
6,841.8 1,607.6 1,726.2 19,227.9 3,683.9 1,323.6 36,527.7

325.3 0.0 97.1 9,882.6 443.1 493.3 11,712.6


-20.9 9.3 3.2 2,659.3 18.9 22.5 2,836.2
8,749.0 315.3 2,818.3 12,597.2 4,067.3 459.3 24,348.9
345.6 6.6 87.1 -1,643.4 256.5 59.3 -1,406.5
42.6 2.8 -3.8 2.4 4.7 1.4 128.6
2,210.7 14.9 851.1 8,260.6 6,474.9 1,273.9 16,962.9
30,385.6 3,164.9 10,115.0 66,142.8 28,545.5 11,943.9 141,257.3
– – – – – – 1,101.4
30,385.6 3,164.9 10,115.0 66,142.8 28,545.5 11,943.9 142,358.7

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 149


Table VI.9.
Share of Intra-ASEAN FDI in FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries,
1995-1st Half of 2002
(%)

ASEAN 1st half


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
Member Countries 2002
(1) (2) (3 (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN 53.4 54.0 54.9 43.1 0.6 1.9 2.0 0.4 30.5
REST OF THE WORLD 46.6 46.0 45.1 56.9 99.4 98.1 98.0 99.6 69.5
Cambodia
ASEAN – – – – – – – – –
REST OF THE WORLD – – – – – – – – –
Indonesia
ASEAN 14.0 3.1 5.8 10.8 15.6 5.1 7.3 9.4 3.2
REST OF THE WORLD 86.0 96.9 94.2 89.2 84.4 94.9 92.7 90.6 96.8
Lao PDR
ASEAN 7.4 80.1 74.6 62.6 60.8 40.3 12.8 10.5 54.6
REST OF THE WORLD 92.6 19.9 25.4 37.4 39.2 59.7 87.2 89.5 45.4
Malaysia
ASEAN 30.2 19.8 41.2 14.4 11.4 -14.2 41.5 163.6 19.7
REST OF THE WORLD 69.8 80.2 58.8 85.6 88.6 114.2 58.5 -63.6 80.3
Myanmar
ASEAN 30.4 39.4 36.8 22.5 13.5 35.6 35.1 – 31.1
REST OF THE WORLD 69.6 60.6 63.2 77.5 86.5 64.4 64.9 – 68.9
The Philippines
ASEAN 15.3 4.6 11.3 6.2 6.4 9.3 14.5 0.2 9.5
REST OF THE WORLD 84.7 95.4 88.7 93.8 93.6 90.7 85.5 99.8 90.5
Singapore
ASEAN 8.2 9.3 5.6 4.3 0.7 4.5 -2.0 – 4.3
REST OF THE WORLD 91.8 90.7 94.4 95.7 99.3 95.5 102.0 – 95.7
Thailand
ASEAN 8.0 13.6 8.2 7.7 9.3 11.9 42.5 120.7 13.7
REST OF THE WORLD 92.0 86.4 91.8 92.3 90.7 88.1 57.5 -20.7 86.3
Viet Nam
ASEAN 21.8 18.2 21.1 23.5 19.5 15.7 18.6 15.9 20.1
REST OF THE WORLD 78.2 81.8 78.9 76.5 80.5 84.3 81.4 84.1 79.9
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 15.0 12.2 13.4 9.5 4.2 8.4 9.1 - 10.8
REST OF THE WORLD 85.0 87.8 86.6 90.5 95.8 91.6 90.9 - 89.2
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).

150 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.10.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from USA,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 549.6 889.9 -646.3 -280.7 190.0 -1,178.7 -891.8 -280.1 -1,367.9
Lao PDR 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.8
Malaysia 793.8 649.8 619.3 111.0 787.2 500.9 1,936.7 24.1 5,398.7
Myanmar 30.2 14.3 30.6 158.3 0.8 36.4 44.7 0.0 315.3
The Philippines 77.4 433.2 119.9 573.7 578.9 600.3 435.0 71.1 2,818.3
Singapore 345.3 2,023.5 2,668.3 1,550.8 2,751.3 1,758.4 1,499.6 0.0 12,597.2
Thailand 260.1 429.5 780.7 1,283.3 641.2 617.6 54.9 -151.0 4,067.3
Viet Nam 47.0 133.0 82.0 14.5 42.3 69.7 70.8 4.1 459.3
Total 2,119.0 4,586.5 3,669.4 3,427.1 4,992.3 2,404.6 3,150.0 -331.5 24,348.9

Source and notes refer to Table VI.11.

Table VI.11.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from Japan,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 6.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 5.6 5.4 4.3 24.4 42.9
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 1,750.9 1,828.6 1,597.2 -153.8 -1,134.8 -1,717.4 -1,101.5 -246.9 1,069.3
Lao PDR 0.8 0.3 4.1 7.0 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.2 15.4
Malaysia 450.1 390.8 490.5 308.0 241.6 41.7 -715.9 28.6 1,206.8
Myanmar 0.4 15.6 18.9 33.5 18.8 16.3 7.7 0.0 111.2
The Philippines 683.1 527.3 404.6 353.7 133.0 49.2 139.8 586.7 2,290.5
Singapore 680.8 1,503.2 2,505.6 1,633.2 1,146.5 459.2 1,104.2 0.0 9,032.7
Thailand 556.5 523.6 1,348.0 1,484.7 488.4 869.9 1,373.7 307.1 6,644.7
Viet Nam 134.3 158.6 433.9 383.8 400.5 139.2 87.5 39.1 1,737.7
Total 4,263.0 4,955.4 6,810.0 4,056.9 1,300.3 -135.0 900.5 739.2 22,151.2

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).


Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
6. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
7. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
8. Indonesia’s, Philippine's and Thailand's figures for 1st half 2002 are preliminary figures.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 151


Table VI.12.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from European Union,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 224.9 252.5 264.7 271.9 658.8 526.1 504.5 184.5 2,703.4
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 636.2 2,164.8 2,582.3 597.2 -1,073.0 -1,094.5 -462.2 -228.3 3,350.9
Lao PDR 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 3.0 3.8 2.1 2.0 16.8
Malaysia 435.7 1,031.9 211.5 605.9 556.0 378.3 -331.9 90.5 2,887.5
Myanmar 176.5 301.7 492.5 294.8 216.6 69.0 56.4 0.0 1,607.6
The Philippines 216.6 255.4 165.0 141.9 262.2 580.8 104.2 15.7 1,726.2
Singapore 3,435.8 1,929.9 1,376.0 2,393.6 4,891.5 1,449.9 3,751.2 0.0 19,227.9
Thailand 179.7 168.1 360.1 912.3 1,368.5 509.6 185.6 -286.6 3,683.9
Viet Nam 300.7 124.7 88.2 124.6 167.5 186.2 331.7 158.9 1,323.6
Total 5,607.1 6,231.2 5,542.9 5,344.3 7,051.1 2,609.3 4,141.7 -63.4 36,527.7

Source and notes refer to Table VI.13.

Table VI.13.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from China,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 5.7 0.0 8.0 -44.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.4 -35.7
Lao PDR 1.5 0.4 2.7 2.8 1.1 9.1 11.8 1.3 29.4
Malaysia 13.5 6.5 23.0 3.4 1.2 -1.0 12.2 1.2 58.9
Myanmar 3.1 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 8.9
The Philippines 13.7 3.1 5.8 216.4 64.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 304.1
Singapore 105.7 84.5 14.6 84.2 -27.4 -7.1 99.9 0.0 354.4
Thailand 1.9 3.9 -7.8 5.1 -2.1 7.2 1.0 6.9 9.2
Viet Nam 7.2 3.1 28.1 1.7 7.0 21.0 24.2 1.4 92.2
Total 152.3 103.7 74.9 272.2 43.6 26.4 148.3 10.4 821.4

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).


Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
6. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
7. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
8. Indonesia’s, Philippine's and Thailand's figures for 1st half 2002 are preliminary figures.

152 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.14.
FDI inflows into Brunei Darussalam by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 4.3 10.6 10.6 0.9 1,322.0
REST OF THE WORLD 271.4 300.5 316.8 326.1 743.3 538.6 515.8 215.5 3,012.5
Asian NIEs 5.8 6.1 7.6 8.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 30.0
Hong Kong 4.8 5.5 6.9 8.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 25.8
South Korea 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.0 3.2
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 6.2
Japan 6.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 5.6 5.4 4.3 24.4 42.9
EU-15 224.9 252.5 264.7 271.9 658.8 526.1 504.5 184.5 2,703.4
Other EU 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6
Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
USA 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0
Australia 10.2 12.0 12.0 11.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 46.1
New Zealand 7.1 8.7 9.7 9.6 70.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.9
ALL OTHERS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 6.4 5.2 6.2 19.4
Total 582.8 653.6 701.7 573.3 747.6 549.2 526.4 216.4 4,334.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).

Table VI.15.
FDI inflows into Indonesia by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.5 -38.4 -427.8 -232.6 -240.0 -109.7 136.0
REST OF THE WORLD 3,737.1 6,000.7 4,405.5 -317.6 -2,317.2 -4,317.4 -3,038.5 -1,062.6 4,152.5
Asian NIEs 255.2 424.5 477.6 -171.3 -100.7 -70.7 -471.1 -23.8 343.5
Hong Kong 106.8 94.5 232.3 13.3 -143.9 -122.2 -177.7 -15.5 3.0
South Korea 162.5 310.5 237.6 -177.7 63.7 56.4 -286.0 -7.6 367.1
Taiwan (ROC) -14.1 19.5 7.7 -6.9 -20.5 -4.9 -7.5 -0.8 -26.6
China 5.7 0.0 8.0 -44.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.4 -35.8
India 14.1 0.0 13.2 15.3 -5.9 -15.9 -17.6 -0.6 3.1
Japan 1,750.9 1,828.6 1,597.2 -153.8 -1,134.8 -1,717.4 -1,101.5 -246.9 1,069.3
EU-15 636.1 2,164.8 2,582.3 597.1 -1,073.0 -1,094.5 -462.2 -228.3 3,350.7
Other EU 98.6 165.0 374.9 98.0 55.4 -107.2 52.1 -209.6 736.8
Canada 0.0 11.6 56.1 70.1 73.7 43.4 -21.0 10.2 233.9
USA 549.6 889.9 -646.2 -280.7 190.0 -1,178.7 -891.8 -280.1 -1,367.8
Australia 67.9 93.5 125.8 -183.0 -202.2 -108.2 -148.7 53.7 -354.9
New Zealand 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
ALL OTHERS 359.0 422.3 -183.4 -265.3 -118.6 -65.6 24.6 -136.9 173.1
Total 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,678.0 -356.0 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 -3,278.5 -1,172.3 4,288.4
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 153


Table VI.16.
FDI inflows into Lao PDR by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 31.4 13.7 3.1 2.3 249.9
REST OF THE WORLD 81.9 25.4 21.9 17.0 20.2 20.3 20.8 19.6 207.6
Asian NIEs 75.8 21.5 5.6 3.3 3.0 1.5 4.2 2.1 114.8
Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7
South Korea 74.7 21.5 5.4 3.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 105.9
Taiwan (ROC) 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 3.1 0.9 7.2
China 1.5 0.4 2.7 2.8 1.1 9.1 11.8 1.3 29.4
India 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Japan 0.8 0.3 4.1 7.0 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.2 15.4
EU-15 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 3.0 3.8 2.1 2.0 16.8
Other EU 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.1
Canada 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.2
USA 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.8
Australia 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.5 11.4 3.6 1.9 4.6 22.0
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
ALL OTHERS 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.8
Total 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.6 34.0 23.9 21.9 457.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Note: Figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.

Table VI.17.
FDI inflows into Malaysia by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 -111.6 -804.8 -159.7 2,422.1
REST OF THE WORLD 2,098.6 2,967.7 1,738.3 1,511.3 1,761.5 897.6 -1,132.5 62.1 9,842.6
Asian NIEs 306.2 178.8 231.9 145.4 144.5 20.8 -685.5 -38.2 342.1
Hong Kong 52.1 182.4 176.0 90.8 115.1 80.4 -576.4 1.3 120.3
South Korea 67.2 3.5 -0.3 0.5 2.4 -35.1 -88.4 0.0 -50.3
Taiwan (ROC) 186.9 -7.1 56.2 54.1 27.1 -24.4 -20.7 -39.5 272.0
China 13.5 6.5 23.0 3.4 1.2 -1.0 12.2 1.2 58.9
India -7.3 -2.0 -0.7 -3.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 -1.6 -17.4
Japan 450.1 390.8 490.5 308.0 241.6 41.7 -715.9 28.6 1,206.8
EU-15 435.7 1,031.9 211.5 605.9 556.0 378.3 -331.9 90.5 2,887.5
Other EU 5.9 258.8 23.8 66.0 -76.4 -13.3 -197.4 1.6 67.2
Canada 18.9 54.0 19.8 9.8 -18.0 5.6 -204.2 -5.5 -114.1
USA 793.8 649.8 619.3 111.0 787.2 500.9 1,936.7 24.1 5,398.7
Australia 36.7 42.3 84.1 19.2 12.9 -2.0 -79.4 -10.3 113.9
New Zealand -0.7 3.0 1.4 3.0 1.3 8.9 -2.2 -1.8 14.6
ALL OTHERS 45.9 353.8 33.6 243.0 112.0 -41.6 -862.5 -26.6 -115.7
Total 3,007.0 3,698.3 2,956.0 1,766.2 1,988.5 786.1 -1,937.4 -97.6 12,264.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

154 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.18.
FDI inflows into Myanmar by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 74.0 67.4 0.0 985.1
REST OF THE WORLD 220.9 352.1 555.5 529.7 263.0 134.0 124.7 – 2,179.9
Asian NIEs 7.1 13.7 11.2 27.8 22.6 9.0 11.9 – 103.3
Hong Kong 5.7 13.2 4.7 10.7 13.8 4.5 4.7 – 57.3
South Korea 1.4 0.5 6.5 17.1 8.8 4.5 7.2 – 46.0
Taiwan (ROC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
China 3.1 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 – 8.9
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
Japan 0.4 15.6 18.9 33.5 18.8 16.3 7.7 – 111.2
EU-15 176.5 301.7 492.5 294.8 216.6 69.0 56.4 – 1,607.6
Other EU 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
Canada 0.8 0.0 1.5 3.9 0.4 1.1 1.6 – 9.3
USA 30.2 14.3 30.6 158.3 0.8 36.4 44.7 – 315.3
Australia 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.9 1.1 – 6.6
New Zealand 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 2.8
ALL OTHERS 0.0 3.0 0.0 8.5 2.5 0.3 0.7 – 14.9
Total 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.6 304.2 208.0 192.0 N.A 3,164.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Myanmar's figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.19.
FDI inflows into The Philippines by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 241.6 74.9 142.9 106.9 110.9 126.5 222.3 3.2 1,026.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,335.4 1,543.1 1,118.1 1,611.1 1,623.1 1,227.5 1,314.7 1,339.0 9,773.0
Asian NIEs 257.2 198.7 148.6 173.6 83.7 49.2 1.3 19.3 912.4
Hong Kong 157.9 114.1 59.0 31.0 64.6 45.9 1.3 3.3 473.7
South Korea 85.9 33.3 51.2 56.2 10.1 0.0 -1.6 0.9 235.2
Taiwan (ROC) 12.5 51.3 38.4 86.4 9.0 3.4 1.6 15.1 202.5
China 13.7 3.1 5.8 216.4 64.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 304.1
India 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9
Japan 683.1 527.3 404.6 353.7 133.0 49.2 139.8 586.7 2,290.5
EU-15 216.6 255.4 165.0 141.9 262.2 580.8 104.2 15.7 1,726.2
Other EU 1.0 10.1 9.9 15.3 58.1 2.6 0.1 -0.9 97.1
Canada 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2
USA 77.4 433.2 119.9 573.7 578.9 600.3 435.0 71.1 2,818.3
Australia 46.9 3.6 25.8 4.4 2.0 0.0 4.5 0.2 87.1
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 -4.2 0.0 -3.8
ALL OTHERS 37.2 110.9 237.7 130.7 439.5 -54.9 634.0 647.0 2,182.1
Total 1,577.0 1,618.0 1,261.0 1,718.0 1,734.0 1,354.0 1,537.0 1,342.2 10,799.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans and excludes reinvested earnings.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 155


Table VI.20.
FDI inflows into Singapore by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 795.7 801.8 712.6 351.9 86.4 242.2 -173.0 0.0 2,817.6
REST OF THE WORLD 8,890.5 7,806.4 12,123.8 7,862.7 12,738.8 5,146.9 8,756.1 0.0 63,325.2
Asian NIEs 133.3 135.5 908.5 384.6 659.0 320.9 189.8 – 2,731.6
Hong Kong -159.7 12.3 550.1 274.6 272.3 227.9 81.9 – 1,259.4
South Korea -10.6 -131.0 67.1 -5.0 310.8 -23.1 20.0 – 228.2
Taiwan (ROC) 303.6 254.2 291.3 115.0 75.9 116.1 87.9 – 1,244.0
China 105.7 84.5 14.6 84.2 -27.4 -7.1 99.9 – 354.4
India -29.3 39.9 70.4 40.4 21.0 52.6 24.9 – 219.9
Japan 680.8 1,503.2 2,505.6 1,633.2 1,146.5 459.2 1,104.2 – 9,032.7
EU-15 3,435.8 1,929.9 1,376.0 2,393.6 4,891.5 1,449.9 3,751.2 – 19,227.9
Other EU 1,004.4 1,243.4 1,435.4 1,136.8 1,873.4 1,662.5 1,526.7 – 9,882.6
Canada 2,051.0 107.2 392.0 -161.0 604.2 -655.9 321.8 – 2,659.3
USA 345.3 2,023.5 2,668.3 1,550.8 2,751.3 1,758.4 1,499.6 – 12,597.2
Australia 35.5 87.9 -247.2 -89.7 -941.1 -232.2 -256.6 – -1,643.4
New Zealand -96.7 14.0 18.6 13.9 29.1 5.0 18.5 – 2.4
ALL OTHERS 1,224.7 637.4 2,981.6 875.9 1,731.3 333.6 476.1 – 8,260.6
Total 9,686.2 8,608.2 12,836.4 8,214.6 12,825.2 5,389.1 8,583.1 N.A 66,142.8
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings; for 1997-2000 also include inter-company loans.

Table VI.21.
FDI inflows into Thailand by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 572.0 389.0 1,606.2 415.9 3,903.1
REST OF THE WORLD 1,843.5 1,962.5 3,329.3 6,864.0 5,577.7 2,891.2 2,174.2 -71.5 24,642.4
Asian NIEs 388.1 377.9 606.1 572.9 360.6 486.6 242.7 27.5 3,034.9
Hong Kong 279.1 215.1 442.4 393.9 233.7 331.3 163.1 1.9 2,058.6
South Korea 12.4 24.8 29.9 72.7 5.5 -3.7 24.5 5.1 166.1
Taiwan (ROC) 96.6 138.0 133.8 106.3 121.5 159.0 55.0 20.4 810.1
China 1.9 3.9 -7.8 5.1 -2.1 7.2 1.0 6.9 9.2
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.9 4.3
Japan 556.5 523.6 1,348.0 1,484.7 488.4 869.9 1,373.7 307.1 6,644.7
EU-15 179.7 168.1 360.1 912.3 1,368.5 509.6 185.6 -286.6 3,683.9
Other EU 16.0 52.0 120.5 73.2 84.8 32.2 40.5 -8.6 419.1
Canada -2.3 1.1 0.8 3.2 3.0 9.5 3.6 6.6 18.9
USA 260.1 429.5 780.7 1,283.3 641.2 617.6 54.9 -151.0 4,067.3
Australia 25.2 34.1 119.3 34.6 12.9 26.6 3.7 -9.8 256.5
New Zealand 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 4.7
ALL OTHERS 418.1 370.4 0.4 2,494.4 2,258.0 329.6 24.2 34.4 5,929.5
Total 2,004.0 2,270.6 3,626.8 7,433.6 6,149.8 3,280.3 3,780.5 344.5 28,545.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

156 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.22.
FDI inflows into Viet Nam by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 241.5 71.3 2,395.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,393.2 1,474.3 2,040.1 1,301.3 1,194.7 1,086.6 1,058.8 378.8 9,548.9
Asian NIEs 604.4 672.7 990.0 658.3 421.3 415.6 318.3 101.0 4,080.7
Hong Kong 183.5 184.2 281.8 209.1 102.8 103.1 51.4 60.2 1,115.8
South Korea 161.4 202.4 330.9 172.1 197.0 81.6 51.6 17.2 1,197.0
Taiwan (ROC) 259.5 286.0 377.3 277.1 121.6 230.9 215.4 23.6 1,767.8
China 7.2 3.1 28.1 1.7 7.0 21.0 24.2 1.4 92.2
India 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.2 2.2 0.1 0.0 5.1
Japan 134.3 158.6 433.9 383.8 400.5 139.2 87.5 39.1 1,737.7
EU-15 300.7 124.7 88.2 124.6 167.5 186.2 331.7 158.9 1,323.6
Other EU 50.3 82.0 9.7 6.0 41.1 194.2 110.1 59.0 493.3
Canada 1.2 0.4 1.1 5.7 0.7 8.1 5.3 0.0 22.5
USA 47.0 133.0 82.0 14.5 42.3 69.7 70.8 4.1 459.3
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.8 15.2 10.3 8.1 59.3
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.4
ALL OTHERS 248.0 299.1 405.7 106.3 80.3 33.8 100.6 7.0 1,280.9
Total 1,780.4 1,803.0 2,587.3 1,700.0 1,483.9 1,289.0 1,300.3 450.1 11,943.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.23.
FDI inflows into Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)

1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 11.1 11.3 11.7 11.3 0.2 2.1 0.2 0.4 47.8
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 36.3 43.1 46.8 42.9 1.6 5.4 6.1 0.2 182.1
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6
Singapore 262.0 296.7 324.3 191.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 0.1 1,083.9
Thailand 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.6
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 4.3 10.6 10.6 0.9 1,322.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 157


Table VI.24.
FDI inflows into Indonesia from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 38.7 -38.4 -27.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -26.8
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 23.3 32.9 24.6 19.4 -24.2 0.8 1.4 17.4 78.2
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.9 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.7
Singapore 585.6 48.5 134.0 -21.6 -398.3 -197.0 -200.5 -127.8 -49.1
Thailand 0.0 73.3 151.4 -7.8 -5.4 -36.4 -39.7 0.6 135.5
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.5 -38.4 -427.8 -232.6 -240.0 -109.7 136.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.25.
FDI inflows into Lao PDR from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 0.8 22.5 56.1 1.2 9.1 3.2 0.9 0.4 93.7
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 0.0 1.3 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 5.5
Thailand 5.6 78.8 6.3 26.3 19.6 8.6 1.5 1.8 146.7
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.0 3.9
ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 31.4 13.7 3.1 2.3 249.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Note: Figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.

158 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.26.
FDI inflows into Malaysia from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 40.6 60.9 38.0 6.6 7.2 5.6 18.8 0.0 177.8
Cambodia 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.7
Indonesia 30.1 19.5 53.6 10.4 13.7 5.5 -8.7 -0.3 124.1
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.0
The Philippines 35.3 6.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 13.0 -0.4 56.4
Singapore 798.5 641.9 1,122.0 231.9 187.8 -114.7 -819.7 -162.8 2,047.7
Thailand 2.5 1.2 2.4 7.6 17.3 -9.3 -8.3 4.4 13.4
Viet Nam 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.9
ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 -111.6 -804.8 -159.7 2,422.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.27.
FDI inflows into Myanmar from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.8 1.0 7.5 3.5 0.0 23.8
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 5.7 10.6 5.1 12.0 15.5 5.9 2.2 0.0 57.0
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8
Singapore 55.5 175.0 279.1 79.1 14.9 57.6 55.7 0.0 716.9
Thailand 32.4 42.6 32.0 58.0 9.6 3.0 6.0 0.0 183.6
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 74.0 67.4 0.0 985.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Myanmar’s figures are in fiskal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 159


Table VI.28.
FDI inflows into The Philippines from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 4.9 3.0 28.6 -0.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 38.6
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 30.3 19.4 5.2 3.2 2.3 15.2 2.2 -0.4 77.7
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 208.1 43.3 126.5 74.5 105.2 108.6 220.1 1.1 886.2
Thailand 3.2 7.4 8.2 0.6 4.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 23.5
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 241.6 74.9 142.9 106.9 110.9 126.5 222.3 3.2 1,026.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans and excludes reinvested earnings.

Table VI.29.
FDI inflows into Singapore from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 14.2 4.8 25.1 31.6 4.3 7.6 5.4 0.0 93.0
Cambodia -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0
Indonesia 138.1 355.3 38.3 92.7 109.1 99.9 16.1 0.0 849.5
Lao PDR -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5
Malaysia 416.8 326.1 374.1 222.9 -52.6 -46.1 -91.5 0.0 1,149.7
Myanmar -0.3 2.2 5.7 2.7 0.3 7.8 1.1 0.0 19.5
The Philippines 7.5 33.4 17.3 -13.0 -24.0 98.9 -15.6 0.0 104.5
Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 220.1 79.6 251.6 14.3 48.1 70.2 -89.6 0.0 594.3
Viet Nam 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 4.1 1.2 0.0 8.6
ASEAN 795.7 801.8 712.6 351.9 86.4 242.2 -173.0 0.0 2,817.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings; for 1997-2000 also include inter-company loans.

160 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table VI.30.
FDI inflows into Thailand from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.3 0.7 0.2 4.4
Indonesia 11.9 9.8 7.1 2.7 1.2 4.3 0.3 1.5 37.2
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.1 0.1 0.0 4.7
Malaysia 11.4 21.0 12.0 17.2 27.1 21.3 41.9 4.1 151.9
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7
The Philippines 0.6 2.0 7.7 7.7 3.2 0.5 2.9 0.1 24.6
Singapore 136.6 275.2 270.7 542.0 538.1 355.7 1,560.2 409.0 3,678.5
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7
ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 572.0 389.0 1,606.2 415.9 3,903.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.31.
FDI inflows into Viet Nam from ASEAN, 1995-2001

(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
Indonesia 6.2 3.4 31.4 4.5 0.5 7.0 5.1 0.0 58.1
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 5.7
Malaysia 83.2 36.8 53.4 19.0 96.5 84.0 27.2 4.1 400.1
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 3.2 18.5 10.0 5.2 4.4 1.5 3.4 0.4 46.1
Singapore 239.2 233.0 347.0 319.0 177.3 91.0 160.6 55.5 1,567.1
Thailand 55.0 37.0 105.4 51.0 10.6 13.2 45.2 11.4 317.4
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 241.5 71.3 2,395.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 161


Table VI.32.
FDI inflows to ASEAN

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry -17.8 -4.3 95.5


Mining and quarrying 156.6 706.6 1,178.1
Manufacturing 1,439.1 3,525.5 2,484.0
Construction -267.4 -327.0 2.9
Trade/commerce 2,858.0 1,081.3 1,848.4
Financial intermediation and services (incl. Insurance) -1,861.8 1,506.9 5,857.5
Real estates -415.0 66.6 -16.2
Dervices 488.5 552.1 335.1
Others (Not Elsewhere Classified) 115.7 214.0 1,406.9
TOTAL 2,496.1 7,321.7 13,192.2
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Notes: Data includes equity and loans, with same exceptions (refer to footnotes in Table VI. 34 to VI. 41).
*) Excluding Malaysia and Cambodia.

Table VI.33.
Share of FDI inflows to ASEAN

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry -0.7 -0.1 0.7


Mining and quarrying 6.3 9.7 8.9
Manufacturing 57.7 48.2 18.8
Construction -10.7 -4.5 0.0
Trade/commerce 114.5 14.8 14.0
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) -74.6 20.6 44.4
Real estates -16.6 0.9 -0.1
Services 19.6 7.5 2.5
Others (not elsewhere classified) 4.6 2.9 10.7
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: *) Excluding Malaysia and Cambodia.

162 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 *)
(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

13.4 -114.7 71.5 8.6 -21.2 71.2


21.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 21.0 732.2
141.1 111.1 494.3 45.8 792.3 1,058.9
-141.1 -18.5 47.9 24.1 -87.7 26.6
369.0 135.1 115.2 -30.3 588.9 181.3
28.7 518.7 174.0 193.2 914.6 94.9
-53.0 89.5 16.1 -20.7 32.0 -231.4
160.3 267.5 192.5 -32.9 587.4 927.8
-10.9 270.1 57.2 7.9 324.3 365.7
528.5 1,258.9 1,168.6 195.5 3,151.6 3,227.2

by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001 *)


(%)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

2.5 -9.1 6.1 4.4 -0.7 2.2


4.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 22.7
26.7 8.8 42.3 23.4 25.1 32.8
-26.7 -1.5 4.1 12.3 -2.8 0.8
69.8 10.7 9.9 -15.5 18.7 5.6
5.4 41.2 14.9 98.8 29.0 2.9
-10.0 7.1 1.4 -10.6 1.0 -7.2
30.3 21.2 16.5 -16.8 18.6 28.7
-2.1 21.5 4.9 4.1 10.3 11.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 163


Table VI.34.
FDI inflows to Brunei Darussalam

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry – – –


Mining and quarrying 15.3 – 1,674.7
Manufacturing – – 13.8
Construction – – –
Trade/commerce – – 0.7
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) – – –
Real estates – – –
Services – – 0.3
Others (not elsewhere classified) – – –
TOTAL 15.3 – 1,689.4
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Department of Planning and Development, Brunei Darussalam, Figures include reinvested earnings.

Table VI.35.
FDI inflows to Indonesia

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry -28.2 -28.4 -15.8


Mining and quarrying 17.0 -281.5 -392.4
Manufacturing -2,902.3 -1,055.9 -1,669.7
Construction -115.2 -306.4 -22.1
Trade/commerce -103.7 -70.7 31.6
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) -155.1 -9.3 117.4
Real estates -253.6 0.0 -95.8
Services -315.4 -112.4 -522.8
Others (not elsewhere classified) -97.0 -15.7 -60.1
TOTAL -3,953.6 -1,880.4 -2,629.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Bank of Indonesia. Figures include equity and inter-company loans.

164 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – 1.3 – 1.3 15.7
– – – – – 3.3
– – – – – 3.9
– – – – – –
– – – – – 0.1
– 0.7 – – 0.7 2.4
– – – – – –
– 0.7 1.3 – 2.0 25.5

by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001


(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

0.0 -141.4 0.0 0.0 -141.5 6.7


-1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -34.8
-95.7 -158.7 -31.9 -3.6 -289.9 -240.1
-4.6 -16.4 0.0 0.0 -21.0 -67.6
0.0 -2.0 0.0 -1.8 -3.9 -179.6
0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 -7.8
-52.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -52.7 -267.3
-12.9 -119.9 -0.9 0.0 -133.8 -68.5
0.5 -5.4 0.0 0.0 -4.9 -41.3
-165.8 -443.9 -32.8 -5.5 -648.0 -900.4

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 165


Table VI.36.
FDI inflows to Lao PDR

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry – 0.0 –


Mining and quarrying – – –
Manufacturing 0.4 – 1.1
Construction – – 0.4
Trade/commerce – – 0.0
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) – – 0.1
Real estates 0.2 – –
Services – 0.0 0.5
Others (not elsewhere classified) – – –
TOTAL 0.6 0.1 2.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Bank of the Lao PDR. Figures include equity and inter-company loans (different from real flow in
investment as available in other tables).

Table VI.37.
FDI inflows to Myanmar

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry – – –


Mining and quarrying – 44.7 78.6
Manufacturing 32.5 – 15.0
Construction – – –
Trade/commerce – – –
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) – – –
Real estates – – –
Services 7.6 – 3.6
Others (not elsewhere classified) 2.6 37.2 245.0
TOTAL 42.8 81.9 342.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (DICA). Figures include equity and inter-company
loans.

166 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

0.0 – – 0.0 0.0 1.0


0.1 – – – 0.1 0.2
0.3 0.1 0.0 11.3 11.7 0.7
0.1 – – – 0.1 0.1
0.2 – 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2
– – – – – –
0.0 – – 0.3 0.3 –
0.4 – 3.0 0.2 3.6 0.4
– – – – – 0.6
1.0 0.1 3.1 11.8 16.1 3.1

by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001


(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

– – – – – 0.5
– – – 0.0 0.0 10.7
20.0 5.7 – 0.5 26.2 27.6
– – – – – 0.0
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– 4.1 – – 4.1 60.9
– 1.2 – – 1.2 62.5
0.5 12.0 – – 12.5 20.4
20.5 23.0 – 0.5 44.0 182.7

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 167


Table VI.38.
FDI inflows to The Philippines

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry -1.0 0.0 0.1


Mining and quarrying -2.0 1,119.9 0.0
Manufacturing 207.3 -5.8 180.4
Construction 20.2 -41.6 0.4
Trade/commerce 0.0 31.5 0.0
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) 4.8 195.8 22.7
Real estates 4.9 2.6 0.0
Services 0.5 157.9 364.0
Others (not elsewhere classified) 87.3 153.9 379.1
TOTAL 322.0 1,614.2 946.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Figures include equity and inter-company loans.

Table VI.39.
FDI inflows to Singapore

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry 0.0 0.0 0.0


Mining and quarrying 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacturing 1,396.5 3,916.7 3,058.0
Construction -274.5 3.3 26.0
Trade/commerce 2,784.0 530.2 1,332.5
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) -1,740.4 1,313.4 5,539.1
Real estates -168.1 -3.8 -41.6
Services 673.9 425.4 77.3
Others (not elsewhere classified) 38.4 -175.8 101.3
TOTAL 2,710.0 6,009.5 10,092.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Singapore Department of Statistics. Figures include equity, reinvested earning and inter-company
loans.

168 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-4.8 12.8 2.8 0.0 10.9 272.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6
0.0 21.4 4.3 60.0 85.7 81.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8
9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 76.3
3.5 77.5 6.8 5.0 92.9 22.6
8.6 111.7 13.9 65.0 199.3 460.4

by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001


(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.9 2.6 95.1 5.6 108.2 19.0
-136.5 -8.0 7.0 22.6 -114.9 -13.4
364.9 57.0 -19.0 -31.4 371.6 92.8
24.4 360.2 165.8 133.2 683.6 -73.3
-0.5 31.7 0.5 -22.5 9.3 -83.9
66.5 148.9 29.8 -42.7 202.4 185.1
-15.9 -10.4 0.5 0.5 -25.3 29.2
307.7 582.0 279.8 65.4 1,234.9 155.6

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 169


Table VI.40.
FDI inflows to Thailand

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry 0.9 0.9 0.0


Mining and quarrying 41.2 -255.1 -390.3
Manufacturing 2,371.8 636.9 770.1
Construction -4.1 2.4 -22.9
Trade/commerce 177.7 590.3 483.6
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) 26.7 5.6 146.9
Real estates 1.5 67.7 121.2
Services 31.7 50.5 213.5
Others (not elsewhere classified) 84.4 214.4 741.6
TOTAL 2,731.9 1,313.7 2,063.7
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by Bank of Thailand (BOT). Figures include equity and inter-company loans.

Table VI.41.
FDI inflows to Viet Nam

Source Countries

Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Agriculture, fishery and forestry 10.5 23.2 111.2


Mining and quarrying 85.1 78.5 207.5
Manufacturing 332.9 33.6 115.4
Construction 106.2 15.2 21.1
Trade/commerce 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial intermediation and services (incl. insurance) 2.2 1.5 31.4
Real estates 0.0 0.0 0.0
Services 90.3 30.8 198.8
Others (not elsewhere classified) 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 627.1 182.8 685.4
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database.
Note: Data provided by State Bank of Viet Nam. Figures include equity and inter-company loans.

170 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001
(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.4


0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 635.7
23.2 151.8 119.2 -1.3 292.9 714.0
-2.4 2.9 9.0 0.6 10.1 1.7
3.9 80.1 134.1 2.8 220.9 262.4
0.0 129.7 4.0 0.0 133.7 94.2
0.2 53.7 15.6 1.5 71.0 57.0
1.0 111.5 3.7 0.3 116.5 467.8
0.4 196.4 49.9 2.4 249.1 334.2
26.3 728.1 335.4 6.1 1,096.0 2,567.3

by ISIC Sector in 1999-2001


(US$ Million)

Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

13.5 25.0 71.4 8.5 118.5 62.7


22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.1 120.4
193.4 96.8 307.7 33.3 631.1 249.7
2.4 2.9 31.8 0.9 38.0 98.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.4 7.4 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
95.6 125.1 156.9 9.4 387.0 201.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
330.2 257.2 567.9 52.1 1,207.4 733.1

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 171


172 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter VII
Transport and Communication
174 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Graphic VII.1.
Trend in the Number of Passenger Cars
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002

Graphic VII.2.
Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 175


Table VII.1.
ASEAN Road

Brunei
Road Infrastructure Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Length 1997 – 34,000 268,030 3,016
(Km) 1998 – 34,000 268,030 3,016
1999 3,768 34,000 268,030 3,016
2000 2,381 – – –
2001 2,398 – – –

Length of 1997 – 1,500 – 1,734


Paved Network 1998 – 1,500 – 1,797
(Km) 1999 1,818 1,500 – 2,006
2000 2,381 – – –
2001 1,958 – – –

Expressedways 1997 – 350 660 –


(Km) 1998 – 350 660 –
1999 – 350 660 –
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).

Table VII.2.
ASEAN Road

Brunei
Passenger & Freight Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Passenger 1997 – 1,534 – 18,009
('000) 1998 – 1,254 – 18,537
1999 – 1,719 – 22,518
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –

Pax-Km 1997 – 162 – 1,101


(Mn) 1998 – 141 – 1,208
1999 – 201 – 1,290
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –

Freight-Km 1997 – 293 – 95


(Mn) 1998 – 284 – 105
1999 – 308 – 121
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).

176 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Infrastructure, 1997-2001

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
63,853 26,777 27,650 3,017 50,728 –
66,437 27,619 28,174 3,044 51,180 –
64,686 27,966 29,524 3,066 51,339 –
66,391 28,596 – 3,091 50,724 15,436
71,818 28,790 – 3,119 51,544 15,571

13,621 18,969 15,694 3,017 48,282 5,624


13,952 21,216 16,323 3,044 49,130 –
14,159 21,675 17,098 3,066 49,922 –
50,566 22,630 41,897 3,091 49,166 11,206
55,937 23,179 – 3,119 50,279 11,258

– – 117 149 84 –
– – 124 150 119 –
– – 146 150 163 –
– 1,200 168 150 146 –
1,200 – 168 150 146 –

Passenger and Freight, 1997-2001

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 107,858 – – – 548
– 79,002 – – – 582
– 63,836 – – – 364
– 63,835 – 4,170 75,395 666
– 46,479 – 4,180 77,197 689

– 2,541 – – – 15,083
– 2,195 – – – 15,854
– 2,028 – – – 18,116
– 2,028 – – 351,789 17,543
– 1,893 – – 357,011 18,636

– 260.2 – – 102,234 3,824


– 249.8 – – 90,466 4,152
– 265.3 – – – 4,772
– 265.3 – – 132,549 4,799
– 305.5 – – 134,932 5,099

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 177


Table VII.3.
ASEAN Road

Brunei
Road Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Vehicle 1997 191,898 240,084 16,535,119 181,293
Registration 1998 200,018 266,820 17,644,885 183,916
in ‘000 1999 206,267 – 18,224,149 187,041
2000 213,427 – 18,975,000 –
2001 220,300 – 21,187,000 –
2002 – – – –
No of Passenger 1997 – 47,699 2,639,525 31,281
Cars (Private 1998 – 51,679 2,772,531 32,868
Vehicles) in ‘000 1999 175,957 61,724 2,897,803 31,918
2000 182,266 – 3,039,000 –
2001 186,612 – 3,245,000 –
2002 – – – –
No of Public 1997 – 595 611,402 1,776
Transport 1998 – 660 627,969 1,737
Vehicles (‘000) 1999 – 716 644,667 1,776
2000 21 – 666,000 –
2001 33 – 694,000 –
2002 – – – –
No of Goods 1997 – 10,529 1,548,397 9,581
Vehicles (‘000) 1998 – 11,459 1,592,572 8,861
1999 17,262 12,422 1,628,531 9,501
2000 17,477 – 1,707,000 –
2001 17,789 – 1,789,000 –
2002 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).

Table VII.4.
ASEAN (Inter-Urban)

Railways, Passenger Brunei


Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
& Freight Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Route Length 1997 na 632 4,552 na
(Km) 1998 na 632 4,565 na
1999 na 632 4,616 na
2000 na – – na
2001 na – – na
Passenger Carried 1997 na 553 158,667 na
(‘000) 1998 na 438 169,575 na
1999 na 431 186,253 na
2000 na – 192,000 na
2001 na – 126,0001) na
Pax-Km 1997 na 51 15,518 na
(Mn) 1998 na 44 16,196 na
1999 na 50 18,585 na
2000 na – – na
2001 na – – na
Freight-Km 1997 na 37 3,845 na
(Mn) 1998 na 76 3,953 na
1999 na 76 5,035 na
2000 na – – na
2001 na – – na
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.

178 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Fleet, 1997-2002

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
8,550,469 375,826 3,193,549 683,204 17,666,240 –
9,141,357 387,016 3,316,817 681,081 18,860,512 –
9,929,951 423,958 3,533,732 688,811 20,096,536 –
10,598,804 438,834 3,701,173 692,807 20,835,684 6,965,767
11,302,545 445,167 3,865,862 708,370 22,589,185 7,620,549
– – 4,050,700 706,956 – –
3,271,304 168,730 1,670,689 379,497 5,489,252 –
3,452,852 165,953 1,715,201 377,340 5,867,475 139,790
3,787,047 169,677 1,790,657 385,136 6,298,841 –
4,145,982 172,621 2,156,065 392,961 5,874,930 87,310
4,557,992 174,274 2,218,616 405,354 6,205,423 96,599
– – – 404,274 – –
43,444 16,969 639,083 28,173 220,699 –
45,643 17,827 693,463 29,315 230,170 –
47,674 16,492 753,006 29,856 235,842 –
115,247 16,865 33,888 30,896 236,044 139,038
116,336 17,340 31,686 31,422 246,851 151,014
– – – 31,813 – –
574,622 56,644 242,842 142,905 – 69,226
599,149 59,178 231,342 141,051 – 72,771
642,976 54,012 243,443 139,473 – –
665,284 53,723 274,979 124,854 652,520 177,547
689,668 53,319 277,984 127,273 673,599 194,237
– – – 125,931 – –

Railway Statistic, 1997-2001

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,791 4,059 439 – 3,976 3,143
1,791 4,237 474 – 3,976 3,143
1,949 4,746 474 – 3,979 3,143
1,949 4,759 472 – 4,044 2,600
1,949 4,759 472 – 4,044 2,600
5,825 55,283 4,236 – 65,348 9,305
5,340 54,318 5,282 – 60,815 9,697
4,880 58,197 5,556 – 55,198 9,247
4,340 60,490 3,878 – 57,512 9,806
3,985 61,280 – – 56,325 10,627
1,508 4,360 218 – 12,000 2,476
1,411 3,987 247 – 11,000 2,542
1,333 4,175 242 – 10,000 2,727
1,241 4,421 238 – 9,987 3,200
1,199 4,477 – – 10,321 3,426
1,338 924 129 – 3,000 1,533
993 904 – – 3,000 1,324
909 1,094 – – 3,000 1,398
918 1,219 – – 3,429 1,901
1,095 1,171 – – 3,775 2,000

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 179


Table VII.5.
ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistic:

Brunei
Maritime Port & Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 1997 2 4 3,647 n.a
Ports 1998 2 4 3,647 n.a
1999 2 4 3,647 n.a
2000 2 10 – n.a
2001 2 10 – n.a
Dom. Passenger 1997 0.07 0.11 8.98 n.a
Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.04 0.09 13.11 n.a
1999 0.04 0.07 18.53 n.a
2000 – – – n.a
2001 – – – n.a
Domestic Cargo 1997 – 0.02 184.00 n.a
Thruput (Mn) 1998 – 0.02 190.00 n.a
1999 – 0.01 170.00 n.a
2000 – – – n.a
2001 – – – n.a
Domestic Cargo 1997 – – 4,101,696 n.a
Thruput (TEUs) 1998 – – 3,640,194 n.a
1999 – – 3,179,241 n.a
2000 – – – n.a
2001 – – – n.a
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.

Table VII.6.
ASEAN International Maritime Statistic:

Brunei
Maritime Port & Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 1997 3 2 131 n.a.
Ports 1998 3 2 131 n.a.
1999 3 2 131 n.a.
2000 1 2 n.a.
2001 n.a.
Intl. Passenger 1997 0.33 – 0.17 n.a.
Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.29 – 0.21 n.a.
1999 0.27 – 1.43 n.a.
2000 0.02 – n.a.
2001 n.a.
International Cargo 1997 1.66 1.04 164.00 n.a.
Thruput (Mn Ton) 1998 1.22 1.14 147.00 n.a.
1999 1.06 1.26 123.00 n.a.
2000 1.11 2.11 n.a.
2001 n.a.
International Cargo 1997 – 60,990 25,679,549 n.a.
Thruput (TEUs) 1998 – 71,589 25,740,531 n.a.
1999 – 94,860 32,253,261 n.a.
2000 60,976 130,435 – n.a.
2001 – – – n.a.
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.

180 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Number of Port and Fleet, 1997-2001

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
13 10 19 n.a 12 –
13 10 19 n.a 12 –
14 10 18 n.a 12 –
14 9 – n.a – –
14 9 – n.a – –
n.a 0.13 20.73 n.a 1.75 –
n.a 0.10 21.63 n.a 3.22 –
n.a 0.12 20.95 n.a 4.14 –
n.a 0.20 44.80 n.a – –
n.a 0.21 43.65 n.a – –
34.70 0.99 34.96 n.a 24.52 –
29.64 0.98 32.91 n.a 23.26 –
29.62 0.87 33.21 n.a n.a –
27.57 1.20 77.66 n.a 23.34 –
32.00 1.29 75.83 n.a 19.65 –
578,743 – 1,422,576 n.a n.a –
587,039 – 1,405,867 n.a n.a –
502,202 – 1,411,752 n.a n.a –
739,226 – 1,501,192 n.a n.a –
762,552 – 1,562,408 n.a n.a –

Number of Port and Fleet, 1997-2001

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 9 2 1 10 –
– 9 2 1 10 –
– 9 2 1 10 –
– 9 7 1 15 –

– 0.004 0.02 – 0.12 0.06


– 0.003 0.00 – 0.18 0.05
– 0.003 0.01 – 0.23 0.12
– 0.003 – – 0.32 0.20

145.71 8.13 19.22 327.5 108.46 44.36


129.66 7.19 15.40 312.3 100.99 56.90
149.74 7.62 18.08 326.0 122.97 72.78
124.30 10.36 – 325.6 142.54 –

2,435,754 96,783 1,385,448 14,100 2,181,257 767,679


2,477,032 105,804 1,143,433 15,100 2,350,955 798,301
3,487,813 118,056 1,400,089 15,900 2,493,277 950,138
3,390,101 159,497 1,629,464 17,090 3,367,218 1,147,572
– – – – – –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 181


Graphic VII.3.
Trend in International Cargo Thruput in International Maritime Transportation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2000

Graphic VII.4.
Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic Maritime Transportation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001

182 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VII.5.
Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International Civil Aviation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002

Graphic VII.6.
Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 183


Table VII.7.
ASEAN Domestic
Brunei
Civil Aviation Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 1997 – 6 31 11
Airports 1998 – 6 31 11
1999 – 6 31 11
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
Dom. Passenger 1997 – 201,736 25,814,565 225,934
Traffic 1998 – 144,846 15,168,515 238,559
1999 – 171,422 12,514,118 273,366
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
Dom. Freight 1997 – 0.05 352 0.42
Traffic ('000 tons) 1998 – 0.06 275 0.60
1999 – 0.04 232 0.81
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
No. of Aircraft 1997 – 5,485 566,725 7,043
Traffic 1998 – 4,498 362,691 7,626
1999 – 5,318 314,313 8,425
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.

184 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-2001
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
14 21 93 n.a. 28 –
14 21 93 n.a. 28 –
14 21 93 n.a. 29 –
14 21 87 n.a. 33 –
14 21 87 n.a. 33 –
6,720,174 859,242 22,330,713 n.a. 32,402,409 –
5,172,415 758,118 19,249,763 n.a. 33,161,287 –
5,495,048 808,221 19,663,301 n.a. 35,095,551 –
5,998,489 1,120,750 12,156,592 n.a. – –
6,185,982 1,028,694 12,066,252 n.a. – –
21 10 683 n.a. 820 –
16 16 485 n.a. 769 –
17 3 652 n.a. 907 –
18 1 427 n.a. – –
19 3 260 n.a. – –
145,331 9,110 415,919 n.a. 264,820 –
128,582 7,725 255,659 n.a. 252,270 –
120,993 9,868 360,754 n.a. 262,517 –
113,133 18,683 283,750 n.a. – –
120,836 16,567 294,554 n.a. – –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 185


Table VII.8.
ASEAN International

Brunei
Civil Aviation Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 1997 1 1 19 1
Airports 1998 1 1 18 2
1999 1 1 18 2
2000 1 – – –
2001 1 – – –
Intl. Passenger 1997 1,094,826 552,189 10,509,386 162,022
Traffic 1998 990,060 480,565 7,850,088 143,056
1999 957,246 633,796 8,017,679 159,680
2000 960,669 – 9,066,938 –
2001 1,053,128 – 8,217,117 –
2002 – – – –
Cargo Loaded 1997 4.93 1.50 183.0 160.1
('000 tons) 1998 4.93 2.92 174.0 90.7
1999 0.83 7.34 164.0 35.8
2000 14.82 – – –
2001 14.61 – – –
2002 – – – –
Cargo Unloaded 1997 13.92 1.95 110.0 793.2
('000 tons) 1998 13.92 2.47 63.0 711.1
1999 9.07 2.87 82.0 515.5
2000 10.73 – – –
2001 9.70 – – –
2002 – – – –
Aircraft 1997 – 4,525 48,682 1,534
Departures 1998 – 4,868 38,406 1,405
1999 – 5,800 35,684 1,427
2000 7,749 – – –
2001 5,450 – – –
Aircraft 1997 – 4,525 48,682 1,537
Arrivals 1998 – 4,872 38,650 1,406
1999 – 5,800 36,021 1,427
2000 7,749 – 40,052 –
2001 5,450 – 41,585 –
2002 – – – –

Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).


Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.

186 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-2002

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
5 1 – 2 28 –
5 1 – 2 28 –
6 1 – 2 29 2
5 1 4 1 5 –
5 2 4 1 5 –
11,217,052 514,751 – 25,174,344 35,778,358 –
11,138,760 531,663 – 23,803,180 35,212,230 –
11,870,611 520,569 – 26,064,645 37,039,723 4,992,000
12,419,531 536,701 2,617,944 26,964,283 – –
12,256,884 527,677 – 26,541,592 – –
– – – 27,394,300 – –
246.4 6.29 – 639.5 494.7 –
212.6 8.95 – 623.1 482.4 –
274.8 5.45 – 743.6 532.6 93.8
284.5 6.52 172 884.2 511.0 –
310.5 6.06 144 726.4 509.0 –
– – – 804.9 – –
224.9 5.18 – 696.7 325.7 –
209.4 5.74 – 651.6 286.4 –
260.6 5.74 – 756.8 374.6 –
359.9 7.53 137 848.3 315.0 –
246.0 5.41 111 780.6 301.0 –
– – – 835.9 – –
– 3,564 – 86,396 132,410 –
– 3,433 – 82,652 126,135 –
– 3,329 – 82,991 131,258 –
– 3,185 21,315 87,094 145,243 –
– 3,013 22,926 89,653 153,230 –
– – – – – –
– 3,564 – 86,276 132,410 –
– 3,433 – 82,590 126,135 –
– 3,329 – 82,970 131,259 –
– 3,185 21,277 86,853 – –
– 3,013 23,019 89,706 – –
– – – 91,041 – –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 187


Table VII.9.
ASEAN Telephone

Telecommunication Brunei
Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Services Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Telephone Lines 1997 77 20 4,934 23
(Fixed Lines) 1998 77 24 5,730 28
in Thousand 1999 79 28 6,080 30
2000 84 – – –
2001 – – – –
2002 – – – –
Telephone Density 1997 26.4 0.18 2.47 0.46
(per 100 Persons) 1998 24.8 0.21 2.73 0.57
1999 24.8 0.24 2.90 0.60
2000 24.5 0.30 – 1.10
2001 24.8 0.30 3.70 1.50
2002 – – – –
No of Cellular Telephone 1997 45 *) 34 1,050 5
(‘000) Subscribers 1998 49 *) 61 2,132 6
1999 53 *) 89 2,506 8
2000 114 – – –
2001 131 – – –
2002 – – – –
Cellphone Density 1997 14.31 0.32 0.53 0.09
(per 100 person) 1998 15.17 0.54 1.07 0.12
1999 20.70 0.77 1.24 0.16
2000 35.00 1.09 – –
2001 42.00 1.66 2.50 0.50
2002 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission); ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: ASEAN in Figures 2003 is computed based on country’s figures.
*) Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2001.

Table VII.10.
ASEAN Internet

Telecommunication Brunei
Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Services Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Internet Service 1997 – 2 40 1
Providers 1998 1 2 45 1
1999 1 2 69 1
No of Internet Service 1997 6.6 0.7 – –
Subscribers 1998 10.0 1.2 – –
(Thousands) 1999 13.9 2.3 279 –
2000 16.8 – – –
2001 15.5 – – –
Internet Subscriber 1997 2.11 0.01 – –
per 100 Persons 1998 – 0.01 – –
1999 4.19 0.02 0.14 –
2000 4.95 – – –
2001 4.51 – – –

Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission); ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Note: Singapore: dial up internet subscriber (ASEAN in Figures 2003).

188 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Services Statistic, 1997-2002

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
4,250 214 5,776 1,685 *) 4,827 1,587*) 23,391
4,370 229 6,641 1,752 5,038 2,000*) 25,889
4,430 249 6,812 1,851 5,216 2,400*) 27,173
– – – 1,936 – – –
– – – 1,949 – – –
– – – 1,934 – – –
18.0 0.5 8.1 31.9 7.97 2.14 4.75
18.4 0.5 9.1 33.7 8.22 2.65 5.17
19.7 0.5 9.1 34.7 8.42 3.13 5.36
19.9 0.5 9.1 35.3 – 3.70 –
19.8 0.6 9.0 34.9 9.40 3.80 5.88
– – – 46.4 – – –
2,460 8 1,344 743 1,106 133.9 *) 6,928
2,150 9 1,734 1,020 1,016 187.0 *) 8,364
2,720 11 2,850 1,471 1,155 271.2 *) 11,135
– – – 2,442 – – –
– – – 2,859 – – –
– – – 3,245 – – –
8.40 0.01 1.88 19.59 1.82 0.25 1.41
8.90 0.01 2.37 26.01 1.65 0.35 1.67
12.00 0.02 3.81 45.70 1.87 – 2.20
22.00 0.03 8.45 74.80 – – –
31.40 0.04 15.60 69.20 3.89 1.54 6.06
– – – 77.90 – – –

Services Statistic, 1997-2001

The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2 – 17 2 13 – 77
2 – 23 2 15 – 91
2 – 31 3 18 – 127
200 – 200 267 300 – 974
400 – 300 394 500 – 1,605
700 – 350 956 830 – 3,131
– – – – – – –
– – – – – – –
0.92 – 0.28 8.60 0.50 – 0.20
1.80 – 0.41 12.40 0.81 – 0.32
2.90 – 0.47 18.10 1.35 – 0.62
7.10 – – 59.50 – – –
8.90 – – 57.80 – – –

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 189


Graphic VII.7.
Trend in Telephone Density per 100 Persons in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002

Graphic VII.4.
Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscriber per 100 Persons
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002

190 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Chapter VIII
Tourism

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 191


192 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table VIII.1.
Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 1995-2002
(US$ Thousand)

Country of
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam – – 643 964 955 984 1,083 –
Cambodia 220 260 219 176 263 466 605 –
Indonesia 4,324 5,034 5,185 4,606 4,728 5,064 5,154 –
Lao PDR 346 403 463 500 624 737 674 –
Malaysia 7,469 7,138 6,211 5,551 7,931 10,272 12,775 –
Myanmar 110 163 189 198 195 271 205 –
The Philippines 1,760 2,049 2,223 2,149 1,971 1,992 1,797 1,933
Singapore 7,137 7,293 7,198 6,242 6,967 7,691 7,519 7,566
Thailand 6,952 7,244 7,294 7,843 8,798 9,509 10,062 10,800
Viet Nam 1,351 1,607 1,716 1,504 1,782 2,150 2,330 –
ASEAN 29,669 31,191 31,341 29,733 34,214 39,136 42,204 –
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.

Table VIII.2.
Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination,
1996-2002
(US$ Thousand)
Country of
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam - - 49.9 -0.9 3.0 10.1 -
Cambodia 18.2 -15.8 -19.6 49.4 77.2 29.8 -
Indonesia 16.4 3.0 -11.2 2.6 7.1 1.8 -
Lao PDR 16.5 14.9 8.0 24.8 18.1 -8.5 -
Malaysia -4.4 -13.0 -10.6 42.9 29.5 24.4 -
Myanmar 48.2 16.0 4.8 -1.5 39.0 -24.4 -
The Philippines 16.4 8.5 -3.3 -8.3 1.1 -9.8 7.6
Singapore 2.2 -1.3 -13.3 11.6 10.4 -2.2 0.6
Thailand 4.2 0.7 7.5 12.2 8.1 5.8 7.3
Viet Nam 18.9 6.8 -12.4 18.5 20.7 8.4 -
ASEAN 5.1 0.5 -5.1 15.1 14.4 7.8 -
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 193


Table VIII.3.
Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 1995-2001
(US$ Thousand)

Country of 1995-
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Destination 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam – – 570 864 851 876 964 4,125
Cambodia 38 63 56 38 49 56 58 358
Indonesia 1,705 1,799 1,963 2,102 1,840 2,055 2,115 13,578
Lao PDR 285 301 353 365 446 528 472 2,752
Malaysia 5,542 5,212 4,441 3,843 5,947 7,182 9,208 41,376
Myanmar 12 17 33 38 42 45 43 230
The Philippines 93 139 155 137 141 283 214 1,163
Singapore 2,228 2,289 2,344 1,888 2,224 2,428 2,520 15,919
Thailand 1,868 1,787 1,831 1,765 2,088 2,197 2,386 13,922
Viet Nam 23 20 221 0 167 265 241 937
Intra-ASEAN 11,794 11,627 11,967 11,039 13,796 15,916 18,221 94,360
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.

Table VIII.4.
Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 1995-2001
(US$ Thousand)

Country of 1995-
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Destination 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam – – 73 100 104 108 119 504
Cambodia 182 197 163 138 214 411 547 1,851
Indonesia 2,619 3,236 3,222 2,505 2,888 3,009 3,039 20,518
Lao PDR 61 102 110 135 178 209 202 996
Malaysia 1,927 1,926 1,770 1,708 1,984 3,089 3,567 15,971
Myanmar 98 146 156 160 154 225 161 1,101
The Philippines 1,667 1,910 2,067 2,012 1,830 1,709 1,582 12,778
Singapore 4,910 5,004 4,854 4,355 4,743 5,264 4,999 34,128
Thailand 5,083 5,458 5,463 6,077 6,710 7,312 7,676 43,779
Viet Nam 1,328 1,588 1,495 1,504 1,614 1,885 2,089 11,503
Extra-ASEAN 17,875 19,566 19,373 18,694 20,419 23,221 23,981 143,129
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.

194 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VIII.1.
Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2001

Graphic VIII.2.
Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of Residence,
1995-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 195


Table VIII.5.
Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 11,793,740 11,627,340 11,967,266


REST OF THE WORLD 17,875,339 19,566,002 19,372,928
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 9,480,303 10,618,851 10,341,403
Hongkong 995,772 1,120,711 1,118,396
South Korea 1,119,996 1,388,464 1,267,413
Taiwan (ROC) 2,141,286 2,262,466 2,031,047
China 817,762 1,275,667 1,299,483
India 397,440 430,108 454,318
Japan 3,295,497 3,664,236 3,651,683
Other Asia 712,550 477,199 519,063
EUROPE 4,297,540 4,348,534 4,477,824
France 574,314 548,912 564,601
Germany 849,024 854,550 863,659
Italy 268,024 262,330 262,027
Netherlands 319,716 430,288 323,341
Scandinavia 347,354 417,674 455,605
United Kingdom 1,032,376 1,056,132 1,114,245
Other Europe 906,732 778,648 894,346
AMERICAS 1,743,100 1,764,716 1,927,275
Canada 234,898 254,601 282,131
USA 1,442,662 1,440,586 1,577,268
Other Americas 65,540 69,529 67,876
OCEANIA 1,236,973 1,368,005 1,643,837
Australia 1,084,391 1,201,267 1,457,058
New Zealand 152,582 166,738 186,779
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 1,117,423 1,465,896 982,589
TOTAL 29,669,079 31,193,342 31,340,194
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

196 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

11,039,424 13,796,004 15,915,613 18,220,992 94,360,379


18,693,580 20,419,216 23,220,808 23,981,274 143,129,147
9,044,672 10,013,364 11,594,954 11,745,611 72,839,158
1,110,714 998,463 1,097,151 1,156,819 7,598,026
595,680 1,017,993 1,303,079 1,496,788 8,189,413
1,645,623 1,747,184 1,937,042 1,935,592 13,700,240
1,512,295 1,919,688 2,312,536 2,433,558 11,570,989
505,966 571,321 751,821 763,033 3,874,007
3,070,086 3,345,887 3,855,615 3,539,865 24,422,869
604,308 412,828 337,710 419,956 3,483,614
4,498,792 4,751,403 5,337,585 5,981,298 33,692,976
558,841 571,111 609,683 613,293 4,040,755
816,967 868,558 891,308 908,207 6,052,273
252,639 274,842 296,434 269,619 1,885,915
279,153 311,705 377,612 418,249 2,460,064
419,222 464,991 585,856 541,759 3,232,461
1,230,516 1,304,467 1,567,603 1,613,634 8,918,973
941,454 955,729 1,009,089 1,616,537 7,102,535
1,984,945 2,152,650 2,396,701 2,357,030 14,326,417
267,075 315,238 356,022 347,287 2,057,252
1,637,477 1,748,405 1,965,410 1,857,302 11,669,110
80,393 89,007 75,269 152,441 600,055
1,574,298 1,826,719 1,874,583 2,016,738 11,541,153
1,386,821 1,602,080 1,638,878 1,727,414 10,097,909
184,130 213,065 225,157 241,395 1,369,846
3,347 11,574 10,548 47,929 73,398
1,590,873 1,675,080 2,016,985 1,880,597 10,729,443
29,733,004 34,215,220 39,136,421 42,202,266 237,489,526

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 197


Graphic VIII.3.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Origin,
1995-2001

Graphic VIII.4.
Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country Origin,
1995-2001

198 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VIII.5.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of Origin,
1995-2001

Graphic VIII.6.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Origin,
1995-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 199


Table VIII.6.
Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries

Country of Destination
Country of Origin Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 4,125,037 357,704 13,578,349 2,751,857 41,375,621


REST OF THE WORLD 503,760 1,851,409 20,517,928 996,466 15,971,053
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 155,263 615,170 9,636,493 333,113 7,567,322
Hongkong 2,701 15,650 584,025 - 772,142
South Korea 8,333 49,551 1,382,144 18,652 416,311
Taiwan (ROC) 36,125 169,437 2,764,279 17,477 1,497,610
China 15,217 169,625 103,705 143,374 1,626,747
India 28,149 11,994 226,208 55,849 444,536
Japan 23,884 149,159 4,173,094 84,214 2,385,569
Other Asia 40,854 49,754 403,038 13,547 424,407
EUROPE 209,846 369,630 5,437,446 377,437 3,577,462
France 8,049 150,889 618,548 118,582 196,261
Germany 17,422 38,439 1,145,221 50,984 424,001
Italy 1,334 18,378 425,718 17,641 133,333
Netherlands 17,595 11,839 801,007 19,196 180,474
Scandinavia 4,439 9,890 268,747 27,923 286,431
United Kingdom 153,633 82,905 1,089,685 65,432 1,340,412
Other Europe 7,374 57,290 1,088,520 77,679 1,016,550
AMERICAS 46,741 246,562 1,530,474 175,504 1,158,651
Canada 20,883 33,101 206,492 41,683 246,029
USA 25,548 181,198 1,186,562 130,985 789,528
Other Americas 310 32,263 137,420 2,836 123,094
OCEANIA 72,051 74,119 3,180,972 71,023 1,333,404
Australia 55,607 62,055 2,939,213 57,913 1,154,176
New Zealand 16,444 12,064 239,236 13,110 141,843
Other Oceania - - 2,523 - 37,385
OTHERS 19,859 545,928 732,543 39,389 2,334,214
TOTAL 4,628,797 2,209,113 34,096,277 3,748,323 57,346,674
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

200 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin and Destination, 1995-2001

Country of Destination
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

230,134 1,163,299 15,919,455 13,922,019 936,904 94,360,379


1,100,500 12,778,297 34,127,679 43,779,313 11,502,742 143,129,147
552,511 6,071,864 19,052,105 23,250,380 5,604,937 72,839,158
9,131 1,020,372 1,928,408 3,173,784 91,813 7,598,026
36,696 1,063,526 2,088,828 2,897,421 227,951 8,189,413
181,544 1,134,133 2,784,418 3,834,656 1,280,561 13,700,240
60,420 122,589 2,261,637 4,017,924 3,049,751 11,570,989
26,264 119,756 1,837,527 1,109,092 14,632 3,874,007
177,735 2,533,656 6,834,906 7,131,553 929,099 24,422,869
60,721 77,832 1,316,381 1,085,950 11,130 3,483,614
347,630 1,842,778 7,120,176 12,991,852 1,418,719 33,692,976
98,769 146,628 520,859 1,533,579 648,591 4,040,755
59,684 391,715 1,213,857 2,592,325 118,625 6,052,273
43,427 91,900 292,872 822,867 38,445 1,885,915
5,025 106,485 476,878 813,626 27,939 2,460,064
3,860 166,823 607,836 1,780,256 76,256 3,232,461
58,111 570,426 2,598,691 2,614,153 345,525 8,918,973
78,754 368,801 1,409,183 2,835,046 163,338 7,102,535
88,441 3,359,296 3,114,718 3,272,077 1,333,953 14,326,417
12,680 414,357 467,425 489,768 124,834 2,057,252
73,083 2,913,123 2,519,507 2,643,266 1,206,310 11,669,110
2,678 31,816 127,786 139,043 2,809 600,055
29,387 626,733 3,614,142 2,243,190 296,132 11,541,153
25,006 565,034 3,034,036 1,935,063 269,806 10,097,909
4,371 54,782 561,070 300,600 26,326 1,369,846
10 6,917 19,036 7,527 - 73,398
82,531 877,626 1,226,538 2,021,814 2,849,001 10,729,443
1,330,634 13,941,596 50,047,134 57,701,332 12,439,646 237,489,526

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 201


Table VIII.7.
Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN

Country of Origin 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

ASEAN -1.41 2.92 -7.75 24.97 15.36 14.49


REST OF THE WORLD 9.46 -0.99 -3.51 9.23 13.72 3.27
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 12.01 -2.61 -12.54 10.71 15.79 1.30
Hongkong 12.55 -0.21 -0.69 -10.11 9.88 5.44
South Korea 23.97 -8.72 -53.00 70.90 28.00 14.87
Taiwan (ROC) 5.66 -10.23 -18.98 6.17 10.87 -0.07
China 55.99 1.87 16.38 26.94 20.46 5.23
India 8.22 5.63 11.37 12.92 31.59 1.49
Japan 11.19 -0.34 -15.93 8.98 15.23 -8.19
Other Asia -33.03 8.77 16.42 -31.69 -18.20 24.35
EUROPE 1.19 2.97 0.47 5.62 12.34 12.06
France -4.42 2.86 -1.02 2.20 6.75 0.59
Germany 0.65 1.07 -5.41 6.31 2.62 1.90
Italy -2.12 -0.12 -3.58 8.79 7.86 -9.05
Netherlands 34.58 -24.85 -13.67 11.66 21.14 10.76
Scandinavia 20.24 9.08 -7.99 10.92 25.99 -7.53
United Kingdom 2.30 5.50 10.43 6.01 20.17 2.94
Other Europe -14.13 14.86 5.27 1.52 5.58 60.20
AMERICAS 1.24 9.21 2.99 8.45 11.34 -1.66
Canada 8.39 10.81 -5.34 18.03 12.94 -2.45
USA -0.14 9.49 3.82 6.77 12.41 -5.50
Other Americas 6.09 -2.38 18.44 10.71 -15.43 102.53
OCEANIA 10.59 20.16 -4.23 16.03 2.62 7.58
Australia 10.78 21.29 -4.82 15.52 2.30 5.40
New Zealand 9.28 12.02 -1.42 15.71 5.68 7.21
Other Oceania – – – 245.80 -8.86 354.39
OTHERS 31.19 -32.97 61.91 5.29 20.41 -6.76
TOTAL 5.14 0.47 -5.13 15.07 14.38 7.83
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

202 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1995-1998 1998-2000 1995-2000 1995-2001 1998-2001 1995-2001

(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

-2.18 20.07 6.18 7.52 18.18 7.52


1.50 11.45 5.37 5.02 8.66 5.02
-1.56 13.22 4.11 3.64 9.10 3.64
3.71 -0.61 1.96 2.53 1.36 2.53
-18.98 47.90 3.07 4.95 35.95 4.95
-8.40 8.49 -1.98 -1.67 5.56 -1.67
22.74 23.66 23.11 19.93 17.18 19.93
8.38 21.90 13.60 11.48 14.67 11.48
-2.33 12.07 3.19 1.20 4.86 1.20
-5.34 -25.24 -13.87 -8.43 -11.42 -8.43
1.54 8.92 4.43 5.66 9.96 5.66
-0.91 4.45 1.20 1.10 3.15 1.10
-1.27 4.45 0.98 1.13 3.59 1.13
-1.95 8.32 2.04 0.10 2.19 0.10
-4.42 16.31 3.38 4.58 14.43 4.58
6.47 18.22 11.02 7.69 8.92 7.69
6.03 12.87 8.71 7.73 9.45 7.73
1.26 3.53 2.16 10.12 19.74 10.12
4.43 9.88 6.58 5.16 5.89 5.16
4.37 15.46 8.67 6.73 9.15 6.73
4.31 9.56 6.38 4.30 4.29 4.30
7.05 -3.24 2.81 15.11 23.77 15.11
8.37 9.12 8.67 8.49 8.61 8.49
8.55 8.71 8.61 8.07 7.59 8.07
6.47 10.58 8.09 7.95 9.45 7.95
– – – – 142.82 -
12.50 12.60 12.54 9.06 5.73 9.06
0.07 14.73 5.70 6.05 12.38 6.05

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 203


Table VIII.8.
Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2


REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 32.0 34.0 33.0
Hongkong 3.4 3.6 3.6
South Korea 3.8 4.5 4.0
Taiwan (ROC) 7.2 7.3 6.5
China 2.8 4.1 4.1
India 1.3 1.4 1.4
Japan 11.1 11.7 11.7
Other Asia 2.4 1.5 1.7
EUROPE 14.5 13.9 14.3
France 1.9 1.8 1.8
Germany 2.9 2.7 2.8
Italy 0.9 0.8 0.8
Netherlands 1.1 1.4 1.0
Scandinavia 1.2 1.3 1.5
United Kingdom 3.5 3.4 3.6
Other Europe 3.1 2.5 2.9
AMERICAS 5.9 5.7 6.1
Canada 0.8 0.8 0.9
USA 4.9 4.6 5.0
Other Americas 0.2 0.2 0.2
OCEANIA 4.2 4.4 5.2
Australia 3.7 3.9 4.6
New Zealand 0.5 0.5 0.6
Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0
OTHERS 3.8 4.7 3.1
TOTAL 100 100 100
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

204 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

37.1 40.3 40.7 43.2 39.7


62.9 59.7 59.3 56.8 60.3
30.4 29.3 29.6 27.8 30.7
3.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.2
2.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.4
5.5 5.1 4.9 4.6 5.8
5.1 5.6 5.9 5.8 4.9
1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6
10.3 9.8 9.9 8.4 10.3
2.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.5
15.1 13.9 13.6 14.2 14.2
1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7
2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.5
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4
4.1 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8
3.2 2.8 2.6 3.8 3.0
6.7 6.3 6.1 5.6 6.0
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9
5.5 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.9
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3
5.3 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.9
4.7 4.7 4.2 4.1 4.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
5.4 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.5
100 100 100 100 100

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 205


Table VIII.9.
Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries

Brunei
Country of Origin Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 89.1 16.2 39.8 73.4 72.1


REST OF THE WORLD 10.9 83.8 60.2 26.6 27.9
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 3.4 27.8 28.3 8.9 13.2
Hongkong 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.0 1.3
South Korea 0.2 2.2 4.1 0.5 0.7
Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 7.7 8.1 0.5 2.6
China 0.3 7.7 0.3 3.8 2.8
India 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8
Japan 0.5 6.8 12.2 2.2 4.2
Other Asia 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.4 0.7
EUROPE 4.5 16.7 15.9 10.1 6.2
France 0.2 6.8 1.8 3.2 0.3
Germany 0.4 1.7 3.4 1.4 0.7
Italy 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.2
Netherlands 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.3
Scandinavia 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5
United Kingdom 3.3 3.8 3.2 1.7 2.3
Other Europe 0.2 2.6 3.2 2.1 1.8
AMERICAS 1.0 11.2 4.5 4.7 2.0
Canada 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.4
USA 0.6 8.2 3.5 3.5 1.4
Other Americas 0.0 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.2
OCEANIA 1.6 3.4 9.3 1.9 2.3
Australia 1.2 2.8 8.6 1.5 2.0
New Zealand 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2
Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
OTHERS 0.4 24.7 2.1 1.1 4.1
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

206 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

17.3 8.3 31.8 24.1 7.5 39.7


82.7 91.7 68.2 75.9 92.5 60.3
41.5 43.6 38.1 40.3 45.1 30.7
0.7 7.3 3.9 5.5 0.7 3.2
2.8 7.6 4.2 5.0 1.8 3.4
13.6 8.1 5.6 6.6 10.3 5.8
4.5 0.9 4.5 7.0 24.5 4.9
2.0 0.9 3.7 1.9 0.1 1.6
13.4 18.2 13.7 12.4 7.5 10.3
4.6 0.6 2.6 1.9 0.1 1.5
26.1 13.2 14.2 22.5 11.4 14.2
7.4 1.1 1.0 2.7 5.2 1.7
4.5 2.8 2.4 4.5 1.0 2.5
3.3 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.8
0.4 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.0
0.3 1.2 1.2 3.1 0.6 1.4
4.4 4.1 5.2 4.5 2.8 3.8
5.9 2.6 2.8 4.9 1.3 3.0
6.6 24.1 6.2 5.7 10.7 6.0
1.0 3.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9
5.5 20.9 5.0 4.6 9.7 4.9
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.3
2.2 4.5 7.2 3.9 2.4 4.9
1.9 4.1 6.1 3.4 2.2 4.3
0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.2 6.3 2.5 3.5 22.9 4.5
100 100 100 100 100 100

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 207


Table VIII.10.
Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN

Country of Origin/
1995 1996 1997
Country of Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN – – 88.7
REST OF THE WORLD – – 11.3
Cambodia
ASEAN 17.1 24.2 25.6
REST OF THE WORLD 82.9 75.8 74.4
Indonesia
ASEAN 39.4 35.7 37.9
REST OF THE WORLD 60.6 64.3 62.1
Lao PDR
ASEAN 82.3 74.8 76.3
REST OF THE WORLD 17.7 25.2 23.7
Malaysia
ASEAN 74.2 73.0 71.5
REST OF THE WORLD 25.8 27.0 28.5
Myanmar
ASEAN 10.6 10.7 17.4
REST OF THE WORLD 89.4 89.3 82.6
The Philippines
ASEAN 5.3 6.8 7.0
REST OF THE WORLD 94.7 93.2 93.0
Singapore
ASEAN 31.2 31.4 32.6
REST OF THE WORLD 68.8 68.6 67.4
Thailand
ASEAN 26.9 24.7 25.1
REST OF THE WORLD 73.1 75.3 74.9
Viet Nam
ASEAN 1.7 1.2 12.9
REST OF THE WORLD 98.3 98.8 87.1

ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2
REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

208 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Member Countries, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

89.6 89.2 89.0 89.0 89.1


10.4 10.8 11.0 11.0 10.9

21.6 18.6 11.9 9.6 16.2


78.4 81.4 88.1 90.4 83.8

45.6 38.9 40.6 41.0 39.8


54.4 61.1 59.4 59.0 60.2

73.0 71.5 71.7 70.1 73.4


27.0 28.5 28.3 29.9 26.6

69.2 75.0 69.9 72.1 72.1


30.8 25.0 30.1 27.9 27.9

19.1 21.4 16.7 21.2 17.3


80.9 78.6 83.3 78.8 82.7

6.4 7.2 14.2 11.9 8.3


93.6 92.8 85.8 88.1 91.7

30.2 31.9 31.6 33.5 31.8


69.8 68.1 68.4 66.5 68.2

22.5 23.7 23.1 23.7 24.1


77.5 76.3 76.9 76.3 75.9

0.0 9.4 12.3 10.3 7.5


100.0 90.6 87.7 89.7 92.5

37.1 40.3 40.7 43.2 39.7


62.9 59.7 59.3 56.8 60.3

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 209


Graphic VIII.7.
Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, 2001

Graphic VIII.8.
Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries,
1995-2001

210 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic VIII.9.
Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 1995-2001

Graphic VIII.10.
Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 211


Table VIII.11.
Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals

Country of Origin 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam 268,125 283,624 403,524


Cambodia 117,412 179,234 142,534
Indonesia 1,715,551 2,071,018 2,370,405
Lao PDR 93,664 105,212 132,208
Malaysia 2,745,522 2,972,361 3,138,823
Myanmar 73,159 75,382 78,468
The Philippines 401,134 674,544 713,119
Singapore 6,952,268 7,604,076 9,208,943
Thailand 1,268,863 1,766,287 1,799,136
Viet Nam 156,901 170,673 228,942
Other (unspecified) 3,405 13,202 4,890
Intra-ASEAN 13,796,004 15,915,613 18,220,992
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.

212 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1999-2001

Share (%) Rate of Growth (%)


1999 2000 2001 1999-2001 2000-2001
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1.94 1.78 2.21 22.68 42.27


0.85 1.13 0.78 10.18 -20.48
12.44 13.01 13.01 17.55 14.46
0.68 0.66 0.73 18.81 25.66
19.90 18.68 17.23 6.92 5.60
0.53 0.47 0.43 3.56 4.09
2.91 4.24 3.91 33.33 5.72
50.39 47.78 50.54 15.09 21.11
9.20 11.10 9.87 19.08 1.86
1.14 1.07 1.26 20.80 34.14
0.02 0.08 0.03 19.84 -62.96
100 100 100 14.92 14.49

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 213


Table VIII.12.
Visitors Arrival to Brunei Darussalam

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN – – 570,382
REST OF THE WORLD – – 72,833
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) – – 21,248
Hongkong – – 332
South Korea – – 1,461
Taiwan (ROC) – – 4,495
China – – 428
India – – 4,152
Japan – – 5,653
Other Asia – – 4,727
EUROPE – – 33,150
France – – 1,114
Germany – – 2,467
Italy – – 296
Netherlands – – 3,716
Scandinavia – – 890
United Kingdom – – 23,420
Other Europe – – 1,247
AMERICAS – – 7,285
Canada – – 3,011
USA – – 3,964
Other Americas – – 310
OCEANIA – – 8,943
Australia – – 6,406
New Zealand – – 2,537
Other Oceania – – 0
OTHERS – – 2,207
TOTAL – – 643,215
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

214 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

863,712 851,347 876,000 963,596 4,125,037


100,368 103,560 108,093 118,906 503,760
27,521 26,378 38,153 41,963 155,263
458 614 618 679 2,701
1,633 1,583 1,741 1,915 8,333
4,984 6,804 9,449 10,393 36,125
707 1,044 6,209 6,829 15,217
4,868 6,032 6,237 6,860 28,149
6,639 3,260 3,968 4,364 23,884
8,232 7,041 9,931 10,923 40,854
42,669 46,405 41,728 45,894 209,846
2,129 1,879 1,394 1,533 8,049
2,871 3,317 4,175 4,592 17,422
338 213 232 255 1,334
3,357 3,697 3,250 3,575 17,595
1,104 870 751 824 4,439
31,500 34,594 30,533 33,586 153,633
1,370 1,835 1,393 1,529 7,374
10,184 9,388 9,469 10,415 46,741
4,379 4,453 4,305 4,735 20,883
5,805 4,935 5,164 5,680 25,548
0 0 0 0 310
14,491 17,615 14,763 16,239 72,051
10,464 13,617 11,962 13,158 55,607
4,027 3,998 2,801 3,081 16,444
0 0 0 0 0
5,503 3,774 3,980 4,395 19,859
964,080 954,907 984,093 1,082,502 4,628,797

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 215


Table VIII.13.
Visitors Arrival to Cambodia

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 37,625 63,062 56,133


REST OF THE WORLD 182,055 197,427 162,710
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 111,385 105,522 85,314
Hongkong 1,656 2,070 1,785
South Korea 4,141 8,982 8,469
Taiwan (ROC) 22,422 35,329 28,116
China 22,886 22,029 17,282
India 1,158 2,148 2,000
Japan 21,629 33,039 25,362
Other Asia 37,493 1,925 2,300
EUROPE 37,907 53,761 43,331
France 19,437 23,333 17,538
Germany 3,499 5,488 4,604
Italy 1,810 2,968 1,870
Netherlands 0 2,652 1,239
Scandinavia 0 1,302 1,224
United Kingdom 5,809 9,306 9,193
Other Europe 7,352 8,712 7,663
AMERICAS 21,538 27,812 24,561
Canada 3,692 5,143 3,716
USA 17,846 21,967 20,291
Other Americas 0 702 554
OCEANIA 7,968 9,431 8,758
Australia 6,634 7,508 7,237
New Zealand 1,334 1,923 1,521
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 3,257 901 746
TOTAL 219,680 260,489 218,843
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

216 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

38,046 48,791 55,684 58,363 357,704


137,864 214,116 410,681 546,556 1,851,409
61,203 75,831 86,446 89,469 615,170
2,596 2,128 3,646 1,769 15,650
4,467 6,377 7,536 9,579 49,551
18,239 20,607 21,626 23,098 169,437
18,035 26,805 30,586 32,002 169,625
1,195 1,455 1,767 2,271 11,994
13,386 17,885 19,906 17,952 149,159
3,285 574 1,379 2,798 49,754
46,165 57,223 65,155 66,088 369,630
18,616 23,754 24,883 23,328 150,889
4,199 6,490 7,298 6,861 38,439
2,116 3,384 3,060 3,170 18,378
1,274 2,346 1,905 2,423 11,839
1,305 968 2,378 2,713 9,890
11,156 13,843 15,912 17,686 82,905
7,499 6,438 9,719 9,907 57,290
22,324 64,241 42,181 43,905 246,562
3,298 5,415 5,646 6,191 33,101
17,946 30,301 35,814 37,033 181,198
1,080 28,525 721 681 32,263
8,172 11,287 13,237 15,266 74,119
6,777 9,471 11,350 13,078 62,055
1,395 1,816 1,887 2,188 12,064
0 0 0 0 0
0 5,534 203,662 331,828 545,928
175,910 262,907 466,365 604,919 2,209,113

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 217


Table VIII.14.
Visitors Arrival to Indonesia

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 1,705,227 1,798,740 1,963,281


REST OF THE WORLD 2,619,002 3,235,732 3,221,962
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 1,209,838 1,770,360 1,560,246
Hongkong 93,163 123,312 103,450
South Korea 115,091 250,035 246,307
Taiwan (ROC) 352,797 607,015 404,929
China 38,895 21,739 0
India 31,968 26,947 26,418
Japan 486,278 665,711 706,942
Other Asia 91,646 75,601 72,200
EUROPE 793,842 754,412 820,340
France 80,422 88,322 107,843
Germany 167,653 167,607 185,976
Italy 55,725 62,912 67,802
Netherlands 136,858 122,410 144,622
Scandinavia 39,480 37,749 41,443
United Kingdom 165,788 145,268 142,161
Other Europe 147,916 130,144 130,493
AMERICAS 201,149 244,497 208,726
Canada 30,700 32,244 27,075
USA 155,111 197,923 171,707
Other Americas 15,338 14,330 9,944
OCEANIA 348,833 413,552 577,918
Australia 320,494 380,475 539,156
New Zealand 28,339 33,077 38,762
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 65,340 52,911 54,732
TOTAL 4,324,229 5,034,472 5,185,243
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

218 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

2,101,671 1,839,899 2,054,974 2,114,557 13,578,349


2,504,745 2,888,181 3,009,243 3,039,063 20,517,928
1,138,186 1,256,503 1,364,782 1,336,578 9,636,493
53,500 67,841 72,647 70,112 584,025
177,852 202,046 178,580 212,233 1,382,144
281,959 354,271 371,612 391,696 2,764,279
0 14,742 28,329 0 103,705
40,850 30,081 34,982 34,962 226,208
469,409 571,395 662,045 611,314 4,173,094
114,616 16,127 16,587 16,261 403,038
641,374 705,402 860,106 861,970 5,437,446
70,396 78,960 93,798 98,807 618,548
141,314 170,170 152,620 159,881 1,145,221
50,383 66,195 63,182 59,519 425,718
81,507 96,337 104,617 114,656 801,007
38,255 37,757 74,063 0 268,747
137,600 138,122 171,719 189,027 1,089,685
121,919 117,861 200,107 240,080 1,088,520
201,488 191,057 240,460 243,097 1,530,474
25,091 26,042 30,399 34,941 206,492
150,042 151,671 182,239 177,869 1,186,562
26,355 13,344 27,822 30,287 137,420
427,133 560,955 421,701 430,880 3,180,972
394,543 519,550 387,013 397,982 2,939,213
32,590 40,845 32,725 32,898 239,236
0 560 1,963 0 2,523
96,564 174,264 122,194 166,538 732,543
4,606,416 4,728,080 5,064,217 5,153,620 34,096,277

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 219


Table VIII.15.
Visitors Arrival to Lao PDR

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 285,302 301,450 353,266


REST OF THE WORLD 61,158 101,550 109,934
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 24,632 49,197 41,166
Hongkong 0 0 0
South Korea 356 1,930 2,110
Taiwan (ROC) 2,099 2,638 2,440
China 4,076 16,707 17,661
India 11,396 17,238 5,866
Japan 4,318 6,672 9,194
Other Asia 2,387 4,012 3,895
EUROPE 20,635 30,582 38,583
France 9,210 11,608 13,745
Germany 2,498 4,269 5,524
Italy 1,047 1,865 1,934
Netherlands 432 1,342 1,715
Scandinavia 1,209 2,256 660
United Kingdom 3,090 4,162 6,054
Other Europe 3,149 5,080 8,951
AMERICAS 11,019 14,102 18,213
Canada 9,001 2,531 3,555
USA 1,868 11,181 14,442
Other Americas 150 390 216
OCEANIA 4,536 7,045 9,349
Australia 3,833 6,121 7,876
New Zealand 703 924 1,473
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 336 624 2,623
TOTAL 346,460 403,000 463,200
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

220 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

365,054 446,295 528,353 472,137 2,751,857


135,146 178,137 208,855 201,686 996,466
41,125 51,502 60,095 65,396 333,113
0 0 0 0 0
1,475 3,786 4,944 4,051 18,652
2,098 2,801 2,940 2,461 17,477
15,802 20,269 28,215 40,644 143,374
8,814 6,533 3,309 2,693 55,849
12,936 14,860 20,687 15,547 84,214
0 3,253 0 0 13,547
52,076 78,718 81,883 74,960 377,437
17,863 19,960 24,534 21,662 118,582
7,529 9,262 11,580 10,322 50,984
2,348 3,258 4,061 3,128 17,641
2,488 3,686 5,035 4,498 19,196
4,250 6,490 7,264 5,794 27,923
8,902 12,298 15,204 15,722 65,432
8,696 23,764 14,205 13,834 77,679
25,326 31,780 42,111 32,953 175,504
4,737 6,355 8,330 7,174 41,683
20,174 24,672 32,869 25,779 130,985
415 753 912 0 2,836
11,566 12,906 13,553 12,068 71,023
9,579 10,789 10,168 9,547 57,913
1,987 2,117 3,385 2,521 13,110
0 0 0 0 0
5,053 3,231 11,213 16,309 39,389
500,200 624,432 737,208 673,823 3,748,323

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 221


Table VIII.16.
Visitors Arrival to Malaysia

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 5,542,087 5,212,294 4,440,532


REST OF THE WORLD 1,926,662 1,926,158 1,770,389
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 1,149,957 1,017,143 931,109
Hongkong 146,603 144,302 103,153
South Korea 71,622 73,902 68,610
Taiwan (ROC) 293,896 236,501 207,776
China 103,130 135,743 158,679
India 27,701 31,959 28,948
Japan 330,725 353,204 308,902
Other Asia 176,280 41,532 55,041
EUROPE 404,285 411,328 382,956
France 28,741 30,201 25,426
Germany 63,915 63,508 57,722
Italy 17,444 17,203 14,853
Netherlands 18,097 19,396 16,028
Scandinavia 33,430 30,304 43,293
United Kingdom 164,489 166,588 162,079
Other Europe 78,169 84,128 63,555
AMERICAS 136,405 145,991 137,164
Canada 29,223 33,807 32,196
USA 97,547 101,056 94,649
Other Americas 9,635 11,128 10,319
OCEANIA 155,674 169,457 145,867
Australia 136,300 150,026 129,262
New Zealand 19,374 19,431 16,605
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 80,341 182,239 173,293
TOTAL 7,468,749 7,138,452 6,210,921
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

222 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

3,843,111 5,947,009 7,182,452 9,208,136 41,375,621


1,707,637 1,984,140 3,089,130 3,566,937 15,971,053
767,029 789,423 1,375,157 1,537,504 7,567,322
90,148 66,981 76,344 144,611 772,142
21,741 41,650 72,443 66,343 416,311
159,747 136,863 213,016 249,811 1,497,610
159,852 190,851 425,246 453,246 1,626,747
33,751 46,537 132,127 143,513 444,536
252,178 286,940 455,981 397,639 2,385,569
49,612 19,601 0 82,341 424,407
363,377 298,201 585,403 1,131,912 3,577,462
25,978 21,208 31,785 32,922 196,261
50,583 43,316 74,556 70,401 424,001
14,179 14,470 34,548 20,636 133,333
21,564 17,955 35,400 52,034 180,474
33,751 34,047 48,739 62,867 286,431
160,678 136,398 287,757 262,423 1,340,412
56,644 30,807 72,618 630,629 1,016,550
121,569 113,274 239,899 264,349 1,158,651
30,082 25,987 55,799 38,935 246,029
83,089 83,260 184,100 145,827 789,528
8,398 4,027 0 79,587 123,094
164,623 152,039 256,126 289,618 1,333,404
145,162 134,311 236,775 222,340 1,154,176
19,461 17,728 19,351 29,893 141,843
0 0 0 37,385 37,385
291,039 631,203 632,545 343,554 2,334,214
5,550,748 7,931,149 10,271,582 12,775,073 57,346,674

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 223


Table VIII.17.
Visitors Arrival to Myanmar

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 11,659 17,488 32,890


REST OF THE WORLD 98,122 145,998 155,802
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 52,632 72,456 87,974
Hongkong 0 1,391 1,340
South Korea 0 6,527 4,847
Taiwan (ROC) 0 23,180 32,791
China 0 2,540 6,047
India 603 1,818 3,302
Japan 16,095 31,048 34,553
Other Asia 35,934 5,952 5,094
EUROPE 33,880 56,614 49,906
France 8,218 18,686 17,087
Germany 4,639 8,998 7,146
Italy 4,533 6,859 5,631
Netherlands 0 2,950 0
Scandinavia 0 0 0
United Kingdom 6,727 7,198 7,981
Other Europe 9,763 11,923 12,061
AMERICAS 9,103 10,773 11,565
Canada 1,189 1,564 1,688
USA 7,914 8,706 9,303
Other Americas 0 503 574
OCEANIA 2,499 3,519 4,064
Australia 1,863 2,923 3,422
New Zealand 636 596 642
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 8 2,636 2,293
TOTAL 109,781 163,486 188,692
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

224 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

37,696 41,782 45,169 43,450 230,134


160,030 153,640 225,496 161,412 1,100,500
87,539 85,726 85,843 80,341 552,511
1,652 1,598 1,742 1,408 9,131
4,433 5,885 7,423 7,581 36,696
34,478 32,977 32,098 26,020 181,544
8,561 12,148 14,336 16,788 60,420
4,281 5,083 5,605 5,572 26,264
28,672 25,319 21,930 20,118 177,735
5,462 2,716 2,709 2,854 60,721
51,659 49,680 53,222 52,669 347,630
15,410 13,594 13,313 12,461 98,769
8,492 9,039 9,920 11,450 59,684
6,009 6,925 6,852 6,618 43,427
0 6 2,049 20 5,025
0 1,752 954 1,154 3,860
9,494 9,267 9,020 8,424 58,111
12,254 9,097 11,114 12,542 78,754
12,695 12,611 15,202 16,492 88,441
1,998 1,879 2,022 2,340 12,680
10,697 10,270 12,669 13,524 73,083
0 462 511 628 2,678
5,305 4,207 4,719 5,074 29,387
4,593 3,643 4,120 4,442 25,006
712 562 596 627 4,371
0 2 3 5 10
2,832 1,416 66,510 6,836 82,531
197,726 195,422 270,665 204,862 1,330,634

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 225


Table VIII.18.
Visitors Arrival to The Philippines

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 92,865 139,324 155,226


REST OF THE WORLD 1,667,198 1,910,043 2,067,297
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 774,530 923,481 1,016,393
Hongkong 107,151 149,479 159,606
South Korea 121,559 173,910 170,087
Taiwan (ROC) 190,423 206,708 246,370
China 8,606 15,757 19,093
India 12,440 16,062 17,711
Japan 323,199 350,242 376,714
Other Asia 11,152 11,323 26,812
EUROPE 231,902 272,987 291,619
France 18,044 21,027 24,089
Germany 50,766 60,367 62,595
Italy 12,745 13,822 15,542
Netherlands 12,209 14,873 15,572
Scandinavia 21,427 26,611 27,841
United Kingdom 70,591 83,513 95,044
Other Europe 46,120 52,774 50,936
AMERICAS 391,309 434,828 496,213
Canada 45,725 56,852 64,092
USA 342,189 373,953 427,431
Other Americas 3,395 4,023 4,690
OCEANIA 83,720 96,949 103,994
Australia 75,898 87,553 93,949
New Zealand 7,822 9,396 10,045
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 185,737 181,798 159,078
TOTAL 1,760,063 2,049,367 2,222,523
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

226 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

137,030 141,329 283,128 214,397 1,163,299


2,012,327 1,829,895 1,709,041 1,582,496 12,778,297
846,332 871,683 826,879 812,566 6,071,864
162,718 160,152 146,858 134,408 1,020,372
81,979 133,068 174,966 207,957 1,063,526
185,869 143,810 75,722 85,231 1,134,133
24,252 21,220 14,724 18,937 122,589
20,945 18,637 18,570 15,391 119,756
361,631 387,513 390,517 343,840 2,533,656
8,938 7,283 5,522 6,802 77,832
307,058 290,480 249,387 199,345 1,842,778
25,909 24,462 19,179 13,918 146,628
64,207 62,044 51,131 40,605 391,715
14,463 13,880 12,454 8,994 91,900
16,953 17,188 16,150 13,540 106,485
33,614 21,456 19,878 15,996 166,823
97,704 88,920 74,507 60,147 570,426
54,208 62,530 56,088 46,145 368,801
540,596 534,480 510,862 451,008 3,359,296
66,756 64,986 61,004 54,942 414,357
468,808 463,600 445,043 392,099 2,913,123
5,032 5,894 4,815 3,967 31,816
85,860 89,770 86,438 80,002 626,733
85,655 77,732 75,706 68,541 565,034
205 10,404 9,078 7,832 54,782
0 1,634 1,654 3,629 6,917
232,481 43,482 35,475 39,575 877,626
2,149,357 1,971,224 1,992,169 1,796,893 13,941,596

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 227


Table VIII.19.
Visitors Arrival to Singapore

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 2,227,736 2,288,550 2,343,969


REST OF THE WORLD 4,909,519 5,003,971 4,853,994
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 2,961,518 2,988,902 2,857,091
Hongkong 279,812 288,560 264,832
South Korea 350,999 384,509 298,436
Taiwan (ROC) 563,333 528,485 499,782
China 201,965 226,685 235,109
India 188,524 204,174 226,612
Japan 1,179,007 1,171,899 1,094,047
Other Asia 197,878 184,590 238,273
EUROPE 966,000 1,002,771 987,555
France 74,639 76,670 73,603
Germany 190,242 190,636 169,544
Italy 46,955 41,898 41,441
Netherlands 70,601 66,078 63,153
Scandinavia 80,807 102,042 106,217
United Kingdom 288,696 312,516 333,158
Other Europe 214,060 212,931 200,439
AMERICAS 425,813 459,530 460,441
Canada 61,873 65,574 62,527
USA 345,611 374,056 376,418
Other Americas 18,329 19,900 21,496
OCEANIA 412,997 419,309 451,840
Australia 346,796 351,587 381,466
New Zealand 66,201 67,722 70,374
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 143,191 133,459 97,067
TOTAL 7,137,255 7,292,521 7,197,963
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

228 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1,887,616 2,223,971 2,427,668 2,519,945 15,919,455


4,354,536 4,743,289 5,263,731 4,998,639 34,127,679
2,336,146 2,490,960 2,805,612 2,611,876 19,052,105
273,103 260,033 285,975 276,093 1,928,408
99,259 242,226 354,353 359,046 2,088,828
362,360 317,502 290,904 222,052 2,784,418
293,282 372,881 434,335 497,380 2,261,637
243,683 288,383 346,356 339,795 1,837,527
843,713 860,662 929,895 755,683 6,834,906
220,746 149,273 163,794 161,827 1,316,381
982,739 1,013,823 1,089,448 1,077,840 7,120,176
75,674 74,049 74,773 71,451 520,859
159,206 167,856 169,408 166,965 1,213,857
40,796 43,814 42,230 35,738 292,872
60,073 64,665 77,326 74,982 476,878
82,641 75,935 84,500 75,694 607,836
357,939 401,474 444,976 459,932 2,598,691
206,410 186,030 196,235 193,078 1,409,183
425,424 438,479 477,042 427,989 3,114,718
64,266 72,529 71,393 69,263 467,425
342,633 351,459 385,585 343,745 2,519,507
18,525 14,491 20,064 14,981 127,786
508,802 559,574 610,783 650,837 3,614,142
427,228 466,067 510,347 550,545 3,034,036
81,574 86,657 94,274 94,268 561,070
0 6,850 6,162 6,024 19,036
101,425 240,453 280,846 230,097 1,226,538
6,242,152 6,967,260 7,691,399 7,518,584 50,047,134

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 229


Table VIII.20.
Visitors Arrival to Thailand

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 1,868,122 1,786,806 1,830,928


REST OF THE WORLD 5,083,444 5,457,594 5,463,029
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 2,768,371 3,005,521 2,975,912
Hongkong 346,254 396,679 472,325
South Korea 456,228 488,669 411,087
Taiwan (ROC) 492,189 447,124 448,280
China 375,564 456,912 439,795
India 123,650 129,762 135,121
Japan 814,706 934,111 965,454
Other Asia 159,780 152,264 103,850
EUROPE 1,618,379 1,651,788 1,635,581
France 197,713 205,466 202,643
Germany 365,812 353,677 342,329
Italy 127,765 114,803 104,778
Netherlands 81,519 200,587 77,296
Scandinavia 171,001 217,410 217,410
United Kingdom 274,366 286,889 287,664
Other Europe 400,203 272,956 403,461
AMERICAS 357,674 384,012 388,190
Canada 53,495 56,886 57,336
USA 285,486 308,573 311,081
Other Americas 18,693 18,553 19,773
OCEANIA 220,746 248,743 269,212
Australia 192,573 215,074 233,781
New Zealand 28,173 33,669 35,431
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 118,274 167,530 194,134
TOTAL 6,951,566 7,244,400 7,293,957
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

230 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1,765,488 2,088,300 2,196,847 2,385,528 13,922,019


6,077,273 6,709,785 7,311,776 7,676,412 43,779,313
3,076,488 3,534,979 3,884,764 4,004,345 23,250,380
517,966 429,944 487,151 523,465 3,173,784
202,841 338,039 447,641 552,916 2,897,421
457,360 557,629 707,305 724,769 3,834,656
571,061 775,626 704,080 694,886 4,017,924
147,579 163,980 202,868 206,132 1,109,092
986,264 1,064,539 1,197,931 1,168,548 7,131,553
193,417 205,222 137,788 133,629 1,085,950
1,888,673 1,990,449 2,049,037 2,157,945 12,991,852
223,495 227,219 239,532 237,511 1,533,579
378,566 375,345 378,562 398,034 2,592,325
122,007 113,884 119,677 119,953 822,867
91,937 105,825 119,533 136,929 813,626
224,302 266,992 328,786 354,355 1,780,256
375,912 425,688 461,620 502,014 2,614,153
472,454 475,496 401,327 409,149 2,835,046
448,761 514,595 579,988 598,857 3,272,077
66,468 76,501 86,279 92,803 489,768
361,705 417,860 473,285 485,276 2,643,266
20,588 20,234 20,424 20,778 139,043
348,346 350,555 379,816 425,772 2,243,190
302,820 303,844 323,275 363,696 1,935,063
42,179 44,183 55,775 61,190 300,600
3,347 2,528 766 886 7,527
315,005 319,207 418,171 489,493 2,021,814
7,842,761 8,798,085 9,508,623 10,061,940 57,701,332

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 231


Table VIII.21.
Visitors Arrival to Viet Nam

Country of Origin 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 23,117 19,626 220,659


REST OF THE WORLD 1,328,179 1,587,529 1,494,978
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 427,440 686,269 764,950
Hongkong 21,133 14,918 11,573
South Korea 0 0 55,999
Taiwan (ROC) 224,127 175,486 156,068
China 62,640 377,555 405,389
India 0 0 4,188
Japan 119,540 118,310 124,862
Other Asia 0 0 6,871
EUROPE 190,710 114,291 194,803
France 137,890 73,599 81,513
Germany 0 0 25,752
Italy 0 0 7,880
Netherlands 0 0 0
Scandinavia 0 0 16,627
United Kingdom 52,820 40,692 47,491
Other Europe 0 0 15,540
AMERICAS 189,090 43,171 174,917
Canada 0 0 26,935
USA 189,090 43,171 147,982
Other Americas 0 0 0
OCEANIA 0 0 63,892
Australia 0 0 54,503
New Zealand 0 0 9,389
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 520,939 743,798 296,416
TOTAL 1,351,296 1,607,155 1,715,637
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

232 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


by Country of Origin, 1995-2001

1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

0 167,281 265,338 240,883 936,904


1,503,654 1,614,473 1,884,762 2,089,167 11,502,742
663,103 830,379 1,067,223 1,165,573 5,604,937
8,573 9,172 22,170 4,274 91,813
0 43,333 53,452 75,167 227,951
138,529 173,920 212,370 200,061 1,280,561
420,743 484,102 626,476 672,846 3,049,751
0 4,600 0 5,844 14,632
95,258 113,514 152,755 204,860 929,099
0 1,738 0 2,521 11,130
123,002 221,022 262,216 312,675 1,418,719
83,371 86,026 86,492 99,700 648,591
0 21,719 32,058 39,096 118,625
0 8,819 10,138 11,608 38,445
0 0 12,347 15,592 27,939
0 18,724 18,543 22,362 76,256
39,631 43,863 56,355 64,673 345,525
0 41,871 46,283 59,644 163,338
176,578 242,745 239,487 267,965 1,333,953
0 31,091 30,845 35,963 124,834
176,578 210,377 208,642 230,470 1,206,310
0 1,277 0 1,532 2,809
0 67,811 73,447 90,982 296,132
0 63,056 68,162 84,085 269,806
0 4,755 5,285 6,897 26,326
0 0 0 0 0
540,971 252,516 242,389 251,972 2,849,001
1,503,654 1,781,754 2,150,100 2,330,050 12,439,646

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 233


234 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter IX
Agriculture

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 235


236 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table IX.1.
Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2000

Agriculture Area
Total Land Total Agriculture
Permanent Permanent
Country Area Area Population
% of Arable Land Crops Pasture
(‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha) (%)
Land Area (‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 577 527 13 2.5 3 4 6 0.9
Cambodia 18,104 17,652 5,307 30.1 3,700 107 1,500 70.1
Indonesia 190,457 181,157 44,723 24.7 20,500 13,046 11,177 44.1
Lao PDR 23,680 23,080 1,836 8.0 877 81 878 76.5
Malaysia 32,975 32,855 7,890 24.0 1,820 5,785 285 17.7
Myanmar 67,658 65,755 10,811 16.4 9,900 595 316 70.2
The Philippines 30,000 29,817 11,330 38.0 5,550 4,500 1,280 39.3
Singapore 62 61 1 1.6 1 0 0 0.1
Thailand 51,312 51,089 18,800 36.8 14,700 3,300 800 49.0
Viet Nam 33,169 32,549 7,992 24.6 5,750 1,600 642 67.3
Total 447,994 434,542 108,703 25.0 62,801 29,018 16,884 49.4
Source: FAOSTAT website, as of 30 May 2003.

Table IX.2.
GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector
(%)

GDP Share Employment Share Export Share Import Share


Country
1996 2002 1996 2002 1996 2001 1996 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 1.6 1.1 2.5 1) – 0.2 0.5 47.0 16.0
Cambodia 36.8 47.3 78.1 70.2 – – –
Indonesia 15.4 15.9 43.5 43.8 11.1 8.9 11.2 10.1
Lao PDR 52.2 49.9 – – – – –
Malaysia 9.8 8.4 19.4 15.7 7.3 5.8 5.5 5.4
Myanmar 44.4 40.1 2) 77.7 – – – –
The Philippines 21.1 19.7 41.7 37.4 11.2 5.8 9.0 8.4
Singapore 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.3 2.3 5.0 3.7
Thailand 9.3 9.9 50.0 46.6 20.4 15.2 4.4 5.2
Viet Nam 25.1 21.8 70.1 68.2 2) – – –

Total in percent 9.3 6.8 6.7 5.5


Total in Million US $ 323,361 366,835 350,606 312,912
Source: GDP: ASEAN ASCU Database, based on constant price GDP; Employment share: ASEAN in figures 2003;
Trade Share: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: GDP share; based on real (Constant Price) GDP.
1) 1995 figure
2) 2000 figure

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 237


Table IX.3.
Production of Selected

Brunei
Products Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Cassava 2 142 17,055 71 380


Cereals,Total 0 4,285 59,808 2,446 2,161
Rice, Paddy 0 4,099 50,461 2,335 2,094
Maize – 186 9,347 112 67
Coconuts 0 70 15,164 – 700
Coffee, Green – 0 527 26 20
Fruit Primary 6 322 8,205 179 1,014
Bananas 1 146 3,696 23 530
Mangoes – 35 844 3 20
Pineapples 1 16 450 35 86
Natural Rubber 0 39 1,547 – 547
Oil Palm Fruit – – 38,300 – 58,950
Soybeans – 25 827 3 –
Sugar Cane – 169 – – 1,600
Tobacco Leaves – 5 134 30 9
Source: FAO Database Website, as of 30 May 2003

Table IX.4.
Production of Selected

Brunei
Products Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Cassava 2 187 16,723 70 370


Cereals,Total 0 3,908 60,881 2,523 2,161
Rice, Paddy 0 3,740 51,604 2,410 2,091
Maize – 168 9,277 113 70
Coconuts 0 70 13,000 – 700
Coffee, Green – 0 377 18 20
Fruit Primary 6 322 8,205 182 983
Bananas 1 146 3,696 24 500
Mangoes – 35 844 3 20
Pineapples 1 16 450 35 86
Natural Rubber 0 32 1,600 – 589
Oil Palm Fruit – – 40,000 – 67,400
Soybeans – 21 930 3 –
Sugar Cane – 169 23,400 210 1,600
Tobacco Leaves – 5 145 33 12
Source: FAO Database Website, as of 30 May 2003

238 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Agricultural Products, 2001
(Thousand Metric Ton)

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

97 1,652 – 18,396 2,806 40,601


22,713 17,480 – 31,634 34,093 174,620
21,900 12,955 – 26,954 31,970 152,768
524 4,525 – 4,466 2,123 21,349
275 13,208 0 1,396 892 31,705
2 132 – 85 841 1,633
1,365 11,122 0 7,671 4,248 34,132
– 5,061 – 1,750 1,126 12,332
– 884 – 1,700 179 3,665
– 1,620 – 1,979 285 4,471
36 73 – 2,424 313 4,979
– 212 – 4,089 – 101,551
110 1 – 292 176 1,434
5,894 24,962 – 60,013 14,657 107,295
48 48 – 64 31 369

Agricultural Products, 2002


(Thousand Metric Ton)

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

97 1,652 – 16,870 4,158 40,128


22,849 17,590 – 30,484 36,378 176,775
21,900 13,271 – 25,945 34,064 155,024
660 4,319 – 4,170 2,315 21,092
275 13,683 0 1,396 838 29,962
2 132 – 60 689 1,297
1,365 11,444 0 7,671 4,275 34,452
– 5,264 – 1,750 1,044 12,425
– 886 – 1,700 209 3,697
– 1,636 – 1,979 348 4,551
36 73 – 2,460 331 5,122
– 212 – 3,900 – 111,512
115 1 – 300 201 1,571
6,333 25,835 – 62,350 16,824 136,720
48 48 – 73 34 399

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 239


Table IX.5.
ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural

Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice – 2 1 0


02 Banana, fresh – – 0 8
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) – – 76 9
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc – 0 5 9
05 Oil of Plam – – 1,081 2,335
06 Coconut Oil – – 112 20
07 Cake of Coconuts – – 15 0
08 Soybeans – – 0 4
09 Sugar and honey 0 0 64 102
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted – – 188 3
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 0 2 1,008 175
12 Tobacco – 3 275 215
13 Crude Rubber – 18 787 496
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0 0 127 142
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 0 0 58 51
Source and Notes: See Table IX.6.

Table IX.6.
ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural

Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice – – 0 0


02 Banana, fresh – – 22 5
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) – – 125 17
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 0 – 10 5
05 Oil of Plam – – 876 2,506
06 Coconut Oil – – 296 21
07 Cake of Coconuts – – 46 0
08 Soybeans – – 0 5
09 Sugar and honey 0 – 65 61
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0 – 631 1
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 0 – 1,104 117
12 Tobacco – – 240 130
13 Crude Rubber – – 2,099 1,346
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0 – 281 114
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 0 – 29 66
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Notes: Cambodia: data is available for 2000 and 2001
Myanmar: data is available for 1999, 2000 and 2001
Singapore: 1998-2001 data are not available at details.
*) Thailand figures include other fruit products.

240 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Products and Inputs by Countries, 2001
(US$ Million)

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

91 0 – 1,218 1,313 1,219


– 297 – 3 309 309
– 134 – 456 675 675

– 63 – 16 94 94
– 0 – 44 3,460 3,460
– 418 – 19 568 568
– 36 – 1 51 51
– 0 – 0 4 4
6 58 – 756 986 980
– 0 – 26 218 218
85 149 – 1,280 2,700 2,612
6 36 – 68 603 594
9 13 – 1,668 2,992 2,964
– 35 – 18 322 322
0 4 – 54 166 166

Products and Inputs by Countries, 1996


(US$ Million)

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 0 2 2,025 2,027 2,027
– 236 0 2 266 266
– 131 21 385 679 679

– 69 5 7 96 96
– – 113 1 3,496 3,496
– 571 15 0 902 902
– 56 0 0 103 103
– – 3 0 8 8
– 158 39 1,447 1,770 1,770
– 1 81 94 809 809
– 168 104 1,750 3,242 3,242
– 45 1,223 95 1,732 1,732
– 34 492 2,516 6,487 6,487
– 105 14 9 523 523
– 5 65 25 190 190

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 241


Table IX.7.
ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural

Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 9 3 135 141


02 Banana, fresh 1 0 0 0
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) 0 0 0 0
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 1 0 3 16
05 Oil of Plam 1 6 0 38
06 Coconut Oil 0 0 0 50
07 Cake of Coconuts 0 – – 0
08 Soybeans 0 0 239 151
09 Sugar and honey 7 28 279 323
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0 0 5 18
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 19 0 11 68
12 Tobacco 13 79 220 184
13 Crude Rubber 0 0 7 281
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 1 5 200 269
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 2 1 52 53
Source and Notes: See Table IX.8.

Table IX.8.
ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural

Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 24 – 864 209


02 Banana, fresh 1 – 0 0
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) 1 – 1 0
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 2 – 5 18
05 Oil of Plam 0 – 64 7
06 Coconut Oil 0 – 10 10
07 Cake of Coconuts 0 – – 1
08 Soybeans 0 – 292 125
09 Sugar and honey 8 – 611 335
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0 – 1 29
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 5 – 5 60
12 Tobacco 34 – 193 90
13 Crude Rubber 0 – 8 267
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 2 – 232 324
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 4 – 39 74
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Notes: Cambodia: data is available for 2000 and 2001
Myanmar: data is available for 1999, 2000 and 2001
Singapore: 1998-2001 data are not available at details.
*) Thailand figures include other fruit products.

242 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Products and Inputs by Countries, 2001
(US$ Million)

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1 137 – 0 426 422


– 0 – – 1 1
– 0 – 26 27 27

0 0 – 0 20 20
47 10 – 0 102 49
2 0 – 0 52 50
– – – 33 33 33
0 74 – 277 742 742
1 86 – 35 758 729
0 8 – 1 32 31
0 1 – 188 287 287
30 156 – 113 795 686
0 1 – 1 290 290
19 187 – 485 1,166 1,142
2 93 – 193 395 393

Products and Inputs by Countries, 1996


(US$ Million)

The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 294 130 0 1,522 1,522
– 0 8 – 9 9
– 0 17 0 18 18

– 0 20 0 45 45
– 13 133 15 231 231
– – 11 0 32 32
– – 0 0 1 1
– 36 12 143 609 609
– 251 151 18 1,374 1,374
– 0 29 0 60 60
– 0 122 85 277 277
– 80 919 94 1,410 1,410
– 1 323 1 601 601
– 204 18 707 1,487 1,487
– 52 64 173 407 407

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 243


Table IX.9.
ASEAN 6 Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
(Million US$)

Rate of Growth
No Description 1993 1996 2000 2001
1993-1996 1996-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 1,377 2,027 1,462 1,219 13.8 -9.7
02 Banana, fresh 234 266 304 309 4.2 3.0
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) 577 679 537 675 5.6 -0.1
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 64 96 93 94 14.5 -0.4
05 Oil of Plam 2,509 3,496 3,463 3,460 11.7 -0.2
06 Coconut Oil 508 902 819 568 21.1 -8.8
07 Cake of Coconuts 79 103 47 51 8.9 -12.9
08 Soybeans 9 8 8 4 -5.9 -11.0
09 Sugar and honey 829 1,770 970 980 28.7 -11.2
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 472 809 365 218 19.7 -23.1
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 2,845 3,242 2,942 2,612 4.5 -4.2
12 Tobacco 1,338 1,732 533 594 9.0 -19.3
13 Crude Rubber 3,468 6,487 3,351 2,964 23.2 -14.5
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 339 523 408 322 15.6 -9.3
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn &
rodenticd 110 190 187 166 19.9 -2.7
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Note: *) Thailand figures include other fruit products.

Table IX.10.
ASEAN 6 Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
(Million US$)

Rate of Growth
No Description 1993 1996 2000 2001
1993-1996 1996-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 229 1,522 638 422 87.8 -22.6
02 Banana, fresh 12 9 1 1 -8.6 -39.9
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) 31 18 7 27 -16.6 8.3
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 21 45 20 20 27.9 -14.8
05 Oil of Plam 214 231 34 49 2.7 -26.7
06 Coconut Oil 45 32 54 50 -11.5 9.7
07 Cake of Coconuts 0 1 6 33 40.3 100.5
08 Soybeans 335 609 740 742 21.9 4.0
09 Sugar and honey 419 1,374 728 729 48.5 -11.9
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 74 60 47 31 -6.9 -12.0
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 189 277 230 287 13.6 0.7
12 Tobacco 1,246 1,410 574 686 4.2 -13.4
13 Crude Rubber 380 601 352 290 16.5 -13.6
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 1,073 1,487 1,160 1,142 11.5 -5.2
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn &
rodenticd 271 407 387 393 14.4 -0.7
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Note: *) Thailand figures include other fruit products.

244 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table IX.11.
ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities,
1996 and 2001
1996 2001
Major Markets Major Markets
Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 6,030 20.1 ASEAN 5,356 21.6
Japan 5,033 16.7 Japan 4,230 17.1
EU 4,549 15.1 USA 3,375 13.6
USA 3,462 11.5 EU 3,284 13.3
China 1,293 4.3 China 1,237 5.0
Hong Kong 764 2.5 India 987 4.0
India 716 2.4 Australia 525 2.1
Taiwan 639 2.1 South Korea 499 2.0
South Korea 572 1.9 Hong Kong 456 1.8
Australia 516 1.7 Pakistan 366 1.5
Top 10 23,574 78.5 Top 10 20,314 82.0
Others 6,474 21.5 Others 4,467 18.0
Total 30,048 100.0 Total 24,782 100.0
Source: GDP: ASEAN ASCU Database.

Table IX.12.
ASEAN 6 Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities,
1996 and 2001
1996 2001
Major Origins Major Origins
Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 6,709 28.7 ASEAN 3,943 22.8
USA 3,573 15.3 USA 2,854 16.5
EU 3,045 13.0 EU 1,930 11.2
Australia 2,546 10.9 Australia 1,866 10.8
India 1,128 4.8 China 1,235 7.1
China 958 4.1 New Zealand 883 5.1
Argentina 696 3.0 India 743 4.3
New Zealand 687 2.9 Japan 440 2.5
Canada 494 2.1 Canada 341 2.0
Japan 481 2.1 Argentina 337 2.0
Top 10 20,316 87.0 Top 10 14,572 84.4
Others 3,027 13.0 Others 2,698 15.6
Total 23,343 100.0 Total 17,270 100.0
Source: GDP: ASEAN ASCU Database.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 245


Graphic IX.1.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 1996

Graphic IX.2.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2001

246 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Graphic IX.3.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities, 1996

Graphic IX.4.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities, 2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 247


Table IX.13.
ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities

Selected Products/ 1996 2000 2001


Top 3 Countries Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Rice, husked and broken
ASEAN 561.7 27.7 349.6 23.9 304.7 25.0
China 277.0 13.7 180.6 12.3 82.1 6.7
USA 114.7 5.7 128.4 8.8 102.6 8.4
Top 3 953.4 47.0 658.6 45.0 489.3 40.1
Banana, fresh
Japan 138.0 52.0 178.8 58.7 167.8 54.4
China 44.6 16.8 47.5 15.6 42.8 13.9
Saudi Arabia 20.3 7.6 1.3 0.4 2.0 0.7
Top 3 202.8 76.4 227.5 74.8 212.7 68.9
Pineapple products *)
EU 1,740.1 75.8 1,740.1 78.1 1,740.1 74.5
USA 217.8 9.5 189.3 8.5 255.6 10.9
ASEAN 156.3 6.8 156.3 7.0 156.3 6.7
Top 3 2,114.2 92.1 2,085.7 93.7 2,151.9 92.1
Palm Oil
India 545.4 15.6 1,021.8 29.5 802.6 23.2
EU 478.4 13.7 446.3 12.9 563.3 16.3
China 420.1 12.0 400.0 11.5 407.7 11.8
Top 3 1,443.9 41.3 1,868.2 53.9 1,773.5 51.3
Coconut Oil
EU 319.7 35.4 338.2 41.3 248.5 43.8
USA 316.7 35.1 258.6 31.6 129.8 22.9
ASEAN 80.2 8.9 97.4 11.9 95.4 16.8
Top 3 716.6 79.5 694.2 84.7 473.7 83.4
Shrimps, prawns, lobster, oth crust
Japan 1,290.5 39.8 1,032.8 35.1 937.9 35.9
USA 632.5 19.5 989.7 33.6 861.5 33.0
EU 545.9 16.8 246.3 8.4 221.7 8.5
Top 3 2,468.9 76.1 2,268.8 77.1 2,021.1 77.4
Tobacco
ASEAN 823.1 47.5 223.9 42.0 312.2 52.5
China 293.3 16.9 2.6 0.5 4.3 0.7
South Korea 119.3 6.9 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.0
Top 3 1,235.7 71.3 228.5 42.9 316.7 53.3
Crude Rubber
USA 1,095.5 16.9 503.7 15.0 473.6 16.0
Japan 958.7 14.8 274.2 8.2 386.2 13.0
EU 957.1 14.8 456.8 13.6 445.1 15.0
Top 3 3,011.2 46.4 1,234.7 36.8 1,305.0 44.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Note: *) Thailand figures include other fruit products.

248 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table IX.14.
ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities

Selected Products/ 1996 2000 2001


Top 3 Countries Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Rice, husked and broken
ASEAN 1,022.3 67.2 463.7 72.6 323.3 76.7
India 250.1 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2
USA 193.3 12.7 23.9 3.7 84.4 20.0
Top 3 1,465.7 96.3 487.6 76.4 408.4 96.9
Banana, fresh
ASEAN 8.4 92.5 0.2 32.8 0.2 22.8
Australia 0.1 0.9 0.4 62.4 0.0 2.4
EU 0.1 0.8 0.0 4.8 0.0 2.9
Top 3 8.5 94.1 0.7 100.0 0.2 28.2
Pineapple products *)
ASEAN 16.6 91.3 2.8 40.2 1.6 6.0
USA 0.4 2.4 1.2 16.5 7.0 25.6
Japan 0.4 2.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5
Top 3 17.5 96.0 4.0 57.1 8.7 32.1
Palm Oil
ASEAN 227.3 98.2 34.1 99.0 47.4 97.0
Papua New Guinea 1.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
EU 0.1 0.0 – – 0.0 0.0
Top 3 228.8 98.9 34.2 99.1 47.5 97.1
Coconut Oil
ASEAN 31.4 99.5 49.5 91.4 48.0 96.0
India 0.1 0.2 4.5 8.3 1.9 3.8
USA 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Top 3 31.5 99.9 54.1 99.7 50.0 100.0
Shrimps, prawns, lobster, oth crust
ASEAN 142.2 51.3 64.4 28.0 79.2 27.6
India 29.8 10.8 31.5 13.7 41.3 14.4
Canada 16.6 6.0 21.7 9.4 0.6 0.2
Top 3 188.6 68.1 117.5 51.1 121.1 42.2
Tobacco
USA 554.4 39.3 166.8 29.1 156.9 22.9
EU 375.3 26.6 36.4 6.3 45.1 6.6
China 150.4 10.7 77.6 13.5 98.8 14.4
Top 3 1,080.1 76.6 280.9 48.9 300.9 43.9
Crude Rubber
ASEAN 553.8 92.2 339.0 96.2 285.9 98.7
Liberia 15.7 2.6 6.3 1.8 1.4 0.5
Papua New Guinea 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Top 3 570.6 95.0 345.3 98.0 287.3 99.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Note: *) Thailand figures include other fruit products.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 249


Table IX.15.
Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs

Selected Products/ 1996 2000 2001


Top 5 Countries Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Fertiliser
ASEAN 378.4 72.3 257.3 63.0 178.6 55.5
Australia 65.7 12.6 40.1 9.8 42.7 13.3
Japan 12.2 2.3 17.9 4.4 14.4 4.5
China 11.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2
New Zealand 9.6 1.8 11.1 2.7 9.5 2.9
Top 5 477.1 91.2 326.3 79.9 245.8 76.4
Agriculture Pesticides
ASEAN 89.3 47.0 94.4 50.5 89.8 54.1
Pakistan 11.3 5.9 2.1 1.1 2.6 1.6
South Korea 10.3 5.4 6.1 3.3 3.7 2.2
EU 9.8 5.2 14.3 7.7 4.9 2.9
Australia 8.4 4.4 4.2 2.2 2.4 1.4
Top 5 129.1 67.9 121.1 64.8 103.4 62.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.

Table IX.16.
Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs

Selected Products/ 1996 2000 2001


Top 5 Countries Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Fertiliser
EU 176.4 11.9 126.4 10.9 101.7 8.9
ASEAN 172.5 11.6 160.4 13.8 161.2 14.1
USA 117.8 7.9 103.1 8.9 93.2 8.2
China 86.7 5.8 97.4 8.4 61.1 5.4
Japan 86.0 5.8 59.0 5.1 54.2 4.7
Top 5 639.6 43.0 546.3 47.1 471.5 41.3
Agriculture Pesticides
EU 134.6 33.1 104.0 26.9 106.1 27.0
ASEAN 88.2 21.7 78.0 20.2 67.8 17.2
USA 69.9 17.2 43.9 11.3 47.3 12.0
Japan 17.5 4.3 18.3 4.7 18.0 4.6
China 15.9 3.9 31.4 8.1 45.0 11.5
Top 5 326.2 80.2 275.6 71.2 284.2 72.3
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.

250 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Chapter X
Manufacturing

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 251


252 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table X.1.
Number of Manucturing Establishments and Persons Engaged,
by Establisment Size *)
(in Thousand )

Number of Establishments Number of Persons Engaged


Country Year 10 Persons 20 Persons 10 Persons 20 Persons
and Over and Over and Over and Over
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Indonesia 2000 – 22.2 – 4,366.8
2001 – 21.4 – 4,385.9
Lao PDR
Malaysia 1999 16.6 13.7 1,332.7 1,301.4
2000 11.5 8.6 1,538.1 1,498.2
Myanmar
The Philippines **) 1998 15.7 – 1,164.0 –
1999 – 7.5 – 1,087.0
Singapore 2000 4.0 – 345.0 –
2001 4.1 – 341.0 –
Thailand 1999 20.9 – 2,171.3 –
2000 20.6 – 2,318.8 –
Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in The
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE).
**) 1999 figures are not official figures, and very preliminary estimates.

Table X.2.
GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 1996 and 2001

GDP Share *) Employment Share Export Share Import Share


Country
1996 2001 1996 2001 1996 2001 1996 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 59.0 56.7 17.7 1) – 7.8 10.6 49.7 82.7
Cambodia 15.7 25.2 4.7 10.5 – 98.8 – 73.8
Indonesia 43.0 43.6 18.2 17.5 59.2 62.0 78.9 71.0
Lao PDR 21.1 23.7 – – – – – –
Malaysia 44.1 42.1 32.2 32.4 84.4 84.3 90.8 88.8
Myanmar 16.2 17.3 13.7 – – 46.6 – 70.8
The Philippines 35.6 34.8 16.6 15.6 85.6 92.7 81.6 78.3
Singapore 33.3 31.4 29.8 24.9 87.8 90.0 85.2 83.5
Thailand 43.4 44.2 20.8 19.5 77.3 81.1 86.5 82.2
Viet Nam 31.3 36.6 11.5 12.1 2) – – – –
Total – – – – 79.7 82.1 85.1 82.6
Source: ASEAN, ASCU statistics database; ASEAN Trade Statistics database.
Notes: 1) 1995.
2) 2000.
*) Based on GDP at a constant price.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 253


Table X.3.
Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2001 *)

The Philippines Thailand


Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
(1999) (2000)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & 4,681 – 1,420 345 3,102
beverages
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 861 – 18 – 198
17 Manufacture of Textiles 2,037 – 373 41 1,358
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 2,275 – 932 142 1,581
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 599 – 198 20 756
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 1,785 – 241 50 797
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 446 – 203 85 487
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 543 – 409 330 796
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 62 – 13 18 48
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 1,091 – 445 236 903
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,414 – 482 325 1,684
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 1,961 – 358 99 1,802
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 237 – 334 17 476
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 928 – 423 670 2,090
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 362 – 394 – 880
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 10 – 29 625 35
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 287 – 184 150 450
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 291 – 205 200 241
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 63 – 68 69 119
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 271 – 141 345 938
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 320 – 82 – 179
36 Manufacture of furniture; 2,045 – 503 290 1,671
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 79 – 12 17 16

TOTAL 22,648 – 7,467 4,074 20,607


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; Philippines - NSO websites Table A,
Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE), 1999 figures are not official figures, and very preliminary
estimates
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

254 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.4.
Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 *)

The Philippines Thailand


Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
(1998)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 4,661 3,141 4,052 340 3,102
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 821 242 21 – 198
17 Manufacture of Textiles 2,027 530 586 41 1,358
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 2,258 2,682 2,025 142 1,581
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 587 275 595 20 756
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 1,766 1,327 584 49 797
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 431 382 335 85 487
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 540 907 988 329 796
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 57 57 17 18 48
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 1,087 655 772 236 903
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,392 1,603 626 323 1,684
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic 1,907 893 787 98 1,802
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 221 565 540 17 476
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 892 2,353 957 668 2,090
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 347 1,181 861 – 880
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 8 67 27 621 35
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 259 451 213 149 450
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 227 455 233 197 241
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 61 62 80 68 119
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 246 299 245 341 938
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 312 208 119 – 179
36 Manufacture of furniture; 1,989 2,110 998 285 1,671
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 78 10 17 17 16

TOTAL 22,174 20,455 15,678 4,044 20,607


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE);
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 255


Table X.5.
Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2001 *)

The Philippines
Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand
(1999)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 20.7 – 19.0 8.5 15.1
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 3.8 – 0.2 0.0 1.0
17 Manufacture of Textiles 9.0 – 5.0 1.0 6.6
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 10.0 – 12.5 3.5 7.7
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; Manuf of 2.6 – 2.7 0.5 3.7
luggage, handbas, saddlery, harness
and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 7.9 – 3.2 1.2 3.9
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 2.0 – 2.7 2.1 2.4
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 2.4 – 5.5 8.1 3.9
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 0.3 – 0.2 0.4 0.2
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & 4.8 – 6.0 5.8 4.4
chemical products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 6.2 – 6.5 8.0 8.2
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 8.7 – 4.8 2.4 8.7
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 1.0 – 4.5 0.4 2.3
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 4.1 – 5.7 16.4 10.1
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 1.6 – 5.3 0.0 4.3
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 0.0 – 0.4 15.3 0.2
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 1.3 – 2.5 3.7 2.2
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 1.3 – 2.7 4.9 1.2
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 0.3 – 0.9 1.7 0.6
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 1.2 – 1.9 8.5 4.6
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.4 – 1.1 0.0 0.9
36 Manufacture of furniture; 9.0 – 6.7 7.1 8.1
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 0.3 – 0.2 0.4 0.1

TOTAL 100.0 – 100.0 100.0 100.0


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE), 1999 figures are not official figures, and very preliminary
estimates
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

256 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.6.
Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 *)

The Philippines Thailand


Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
(1998)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 21.0 15.4 25.8 8.4 15.1
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 3.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.0
17 Manufacture of Textiles 9.1 2.6 3.7 1.0 6.6
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 10.2 13.1 12.9 3.5 7.7
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 2.6 1.3 3.8 0.5 3.7
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 8.0 6.5 3.7 1.2 3.9
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.4
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 2.4 4.4 6.3 8.1 3.9
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 4.9 3.2 4.9 5.8 4.4
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 6.3 7.8 4.0 8.0 8.2
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products 8.6 4.4 5.0 2.4 8.7
27 Manufacture of basic metals 1.0 2.8 3.4 0.4 2.3
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except
machinery & eqpm 4.0 11.5 6.1 16.5 10.1
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 1.6 5.8 5.5 0.0 4.3
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing
machinery 0.0 0.3 0.2 15.4 0.2
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 1.2 2.2 1.4 3.7 2.2
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication
eqpm & apprtus 1.0 2.2 1.5 4.9 1.2
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn,
watches & clocks 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 1.1 1.5 1.6 8.4 4.6
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.9
36 Manufacture of furniture;
manufacturing n.e.c. 9.0 10.3 6.4 7.0 8.1
37 Recycling 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1

TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE);
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 257


Table X.7.
Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry, 2001 *)
(in Thousand)

The Philippines Thailand


Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
(1999) (2000)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 595.9 – 199.7 16.1 391.8
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 260.3 – 10.4 0.0 12.5
17 Manufacture of Textiles 678.7 – 54.6 1.5 233.2
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 462.2 – 144.9 8.1 146.4
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 284.5 – 30.7 1.1 105.9
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 407.9 – 20.1 1.5 52.5
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 115.3 – 24.0 4.5 44.3
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 55.5 – 23.1 18.7 44.5
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 5.7 – 1.4 2.9 8.0
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 212.5 – 46.7 17.5 86.2
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 292.3 – 42.6 20.1 190.0
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 173.2 – 49.8 5.6 130.5
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 60.2 – 33.8 1.5 38.6
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 117.0 – 36.9 36.4 104.3
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 49.2 – 32.7 0.0 83.3
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 0.7 – 36.3 38.5 60.7
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 75.0 – 49.7 10.2 113.1
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 179.8 – 126.6 100.7 153.5
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn,
watches & clocks 18.6 – 40.7 10.0 28.2
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & 48.7 – 19.8 37.4 102.1
semi–trailers
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 69.2 – 10.2 0.0 24.6
36 Manufacture of furniture; 300.5 – 51.6 8.4 163.2
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 3.9 – 0.5 0.5 1.4

TOTAL 4,466.6 – 1,086.6 341.1 2,318.8


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE), 1999 figures are not official figures, and very preliminary
estimates
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

258 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.8.
Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 *)
(in Thousand)

The Philippines
Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand
(1998)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 597.4 127.7 238.5 15.3 391.8
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 245.6 10.3 7.6 – 12.5
17 Manufacture of Textiles 661.5 46.1 53.6 1.6 233.2
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 484.8 77.0 158.5 8.5 146.4
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 279.0 9.1 42.6 0.9 105.9
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 391.8 127.4 24.3 1.6 52.5
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 107.4 33.3 23.6 4.5 44.3
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 57.6 35.4 30.8 18.4 44.5
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 4.6 8.2 2.7 2.9 8.0
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 196.6 47.5 55.7 16.9 86.2
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 298.7 168.6 42.0 21.6 190.0
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic 170.3 59.0 47.7 6.2 130.5
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 60.0 42.1 39.4 1.5 38.6
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 110.6 68.5 40.3 39.2 104.3
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 45.4 52.8 37.3 – 83.3
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 0.6 72.2 22.8 38.4 60.7
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 73.1 78.1 47.1 10.7 113.1
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 155.9 330.3 125.5 102.3 153.5
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 21.2 29.0 36.2 9.6 28.2
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 49.8 34.8 20.2 35.8 102.1
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 68.8 21.6 11.1 – 24.6
36 Manufacture of furniture; 282.5 95.6 56.0 8.0 163.2
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 3.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.4

TOTAL 4,366.8 1,574.8 1,164.2 344.6 2,318.8


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE);
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 259


Table X.9.
Number of Persons Engaged per Establishments by Division of Industry, 2001 *)

The Philippines Thailand


Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
(1999) (2000)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 127 – 141 47 126
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 302 – 580 – 63
17 Manufacture of Textiles 333 – 146 36 172
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 203 – 155 57 93
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 475 – 155 53 140
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 228 – 84 31 66
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 259 – 118 53 91
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 102 – 56 57 56
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 92 – 106 160 167
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & 195 – 105 74 95
chemical products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 207 – 88 62 113
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 88 – 139 56 72
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 254 – 101 85 81
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 126 – 87 54 50
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 136 – 83 – 95
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 70 – 1,253 62 1,734
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 261 – 270 68 251
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 618 – 617 503 637
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 295 – 598 145 237
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 180 – 140 108 109
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 216 – 125 – 137
36 Manufacture of furniture; 147 – 102 29 98
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 49 – 38 29 89

TOTAL 197 – 146 84 113


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE), 1999 figures are not official figures, and very preliminary
estimates
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

260 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.10.
Number of Persons Engaged per Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 *)

The Philippines
Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand
(1998)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 128 41 59 45 126
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 299 42 364 – 63
17 Manufacture of Textiles 326 87 91 38 172
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 215 29 78 60 93
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 475 33 72 47 140
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 222 96 42 32 66
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 249 87 70 53 91
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 107 39 31 56 56
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 81 144 160 159 167
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 181 73 72 72 95
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 215 105 67 67 113
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic 89 66 61 63 72
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 272 75 73 86 81
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 124 29 42 59 50
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 131 45 43 – 95
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 76 1,077 846 62 1,734
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 282 173 221 72 251
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 687 726 538 519 637
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 348 467 452 142 237
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 202 117 83 105 109
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 220 104 94 – 137
36 Manufacture of furniture; 142 45 56 28 98
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 45 20 38 34 89

TOTAL 197 77 74 85 113


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE);
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 261


Table X.11.
Input-Output Ratio in Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 *)

Indonesia Malaysia The Singapore Thailand


Division of Industry
(bn of IDR) (RM ‘000) Philippines (mn S$) (mn Bath)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 0.71 0.83 – 0.72 0.84
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 0.34 0.79 – – 0.20
17 Manufacture of Textiles 0.66 0.68 – 0.73 0.82
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 0.63 0.68 – 0.77 0.71
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 0.59 0.69 – 0.76 0.71
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 0.63 0.69 – 0.76 0.75
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 0.76 0.68 – 0.60 0.77
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 0.46 0.55 – 0.51 0.66
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 0.68 0.74 – 0.91 0.89
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 0.60 0.69 – 0.66 0.85
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 0.70 0.67 – 0.68 0.78
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 0.56 0.59 – 0.75 0.67
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 0.70 0.81 – 0.78 0.87
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 0.61 0.71 – 0.72 0.72
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 0.60 0.69 – – 0.79
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 0.42 0.86 – 0.65 0.75
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 0.58 0.73 – 0.71 0.73
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 0.65 0.79 – 0.79 0.72
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 0.44 0.74 – 0.55 0.82
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 0.51 0.80 – 0.62 0.89
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 0.55 0.69 – – 0.82
36 Manufacture of furniture; 0.60 0.68 – 0.73 0.71
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 0.63 0.80 – 0.76 0.89

TOTAL 0.62 0.76 – 0.76 0.80


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE)
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

262 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.12.
Value Added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry,
2000 *)
(USD)

The Philippines Thailand


Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore
(1998) (2000)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 5,365 16,774 19,977 37,629 6,501
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 11,205 8,596 66,738 – 65,852
17 Manufacture of Textiles 4,128 14,054 4,896 28,705 6,233
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 2,194 5,704 4,070 16,818 3,696
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 2,622 4,872 2,838 30,016 3,466
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 3,904 8,434 4,619 26,175 4,231
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 9,625 16,850 11,618 43,326 12,661
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 12,902 15,773 7,935 47,246 7,649
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 12,300 303,506 439,386 355,069 90,750
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 14,658 46,641 26,789 188,962 13,593
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 4,128 11,694 7,442 29,766 6,100
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic 5,734 22,344 12,379 39,785 9,300
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 18,133 18,412 12,095 44,697 11,352
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 7,848 13,072 5,457 30,841 7,631
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 6,041 17,926 5,821 – 8,679
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 3,120 20,614 17,127 40,448 17,224
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 14,159 12,955 8,928 44,368 8,527
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 11,498 21,254 16,324 97,669 11,843
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 6,515 11,526 4,207 76,054 5,049
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 31,911 21,369 12,454 37,855 12,187
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 26,507 15,883 19,818 – 4,778
36 Manufacture of furniture; 2,031 8,372 4,274 22,971 4,297
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 1,042 14,619 6,665 35,321 2,950

TOTAL 6,440 17,726 13,030 65,564 8,245


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook os Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE);
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 263


Table X.13.
Index of Industrial Production, 2002

Indonesia Malaysia The Philippines Singapore Thailand


Division of Industry
(1993=100) (1993=100) (1994=100) (1999=100) (1995=100)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 110.2 194.6 91.6 103.0 117.2
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 101.2 148.0 111.6 – 71.5
17 Manufacture of Textiles 86.8 126.4 81.9 71.4 107.5
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 93.5 93.1 44.4 83.4 –
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 19.3 110.4 47.4 93.5 –
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 65.1 98.6 76.1 78.3 –
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products – 186.2 93.4 98.7 305.0
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 48.2 165.8 90.9 –
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 4.5 197.0 89.0 92.3 –
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 134.2 190.4 133.0 161.2 –
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 152.6 256.1 56.7 101.4 –
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 24.3 179.4 76.0 75.8 –
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 128.4 186.6 55.6 110.7 118.1
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 247.5 201.6 167.6 85.8 –
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 27.9 165.4 411.6 – –
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing – 176.1 – 107.4 –
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 92.0 260.3 179.7 99.2 –
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication – 268.8 – 102.6 122.4
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, – 115.4 – 127.9 –
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 131.7 251.9 93.2 135.6 117.0
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment – – – – –
36 Manufacture of furniture; – – – 87.2 –
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling – – – – –

TOTAL 100.3 204.7 110.8 110.6 123.3


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE)
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

264 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.14.
Index of Industrial Production, 2001

Indonesia Malaysia The Philippines Singapore Thailand


Division of Industry
(1993=100) (1993=100) (1994=100) (1999=100) (1995=100)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 109.7 182.8 90.2 106.0 113.6
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 109.6 164.4 105.4 – 69.3
17 Manufacture of Textiles 91.1 131.5 68.4 99.6 108.0
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 131.4 103.2 46.6 95.8 –
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 70.7 106.6 49.5 108.4 –
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 63.0 104.9 85.8 93.2 –
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 152.0 165.0 107.5 92.0 303.4
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 51.5 – 207.7 98.9 –
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 7.0 198.3 110.0 92.1 –
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 116.6 188.4 153.7 114.9 –
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 162.2 245.9 59.7 92.5 –
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 25.3 170.8 61.2 75.0 –
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 122.7 182.3 64.2 107.2 95.0
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 292.8 200.0 146.7 88.2 –
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 8.3 156.2 499.7 – –
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing – 227.1 – 106.3 –
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 107.9 240.5 177.0 95.7 –
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication – 244.9 – 98.5 98.6
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, – 106.1 – 115.8 –
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 148.7 237.1 89.9 124.1 97.8
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment – – – – –
36 Manufacture of furniture; – – – 97.4 –
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling – – – – –

TOTAL 108.0 195.8 117.9 102.0 113.6


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE);
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 265


Table X.15.
Index of Industrial Production, 2000

Indonesia Malaysia The Philippines Singapore Thailand


Division of Industry (1995=100)
(1993=100) (1993=100) (1994=100) (1999=100)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 122.0 159.4 89.4 101.7 117.0
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 117.9 174.9 115.7 – 71.4
17 Manufacture of Textiles 99.8 138.1 73.8 117.2 107.3
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 149.4 119.2 48.6 113.8 –
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 79.8 75.9 47.3 116.0 –
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 69.1 103.6 79.7 106.5 –
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 203.5 162.0 138.7 98.7 301.5
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 44.9 – 210.2 113.9 –
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 21.7 166.4 111.4 91.0 –
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 115.2 187.0 174.3 106.8 –
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 154.4 278.3 75.5 123.3 –
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 31.4 156.0 70.7 100.2 –
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 130.8 183.4 68.3 106.1 92.7
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 263.2 192.6 128.8 108.8 –
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 8.4 150.6 368.5 – –
30 Mf of office, accounting & – 261.2 – 127.0 –
computing machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 100.5 291.3 206.1 109.6 –
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication – 300.0 – 125.2 134.7
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, – 133.7 – 111.6 –
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 112.8 199.3 93.7 100.9 79.3
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment – – – – –
36 Manufacture of furniture; – – – 97.8 –
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling – – – – –

TOTAL 109.2 209.7 124.8 115.3 112.1


Source: Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001; Malaysia - 2000 Industrial Census; country submission; The Philippines - NSO websites Table
A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing;
and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in the
Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators, Bangkok 6-10 August 2001.
Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso.
Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged.
The Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE)
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia) and
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries.

266 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table X.16.
Change in Index of Industrial Production 2000-2002

Indonesia Malaysia The Singapore Thailand


Division of Industry Philippines
(93=100) (93=100) (94=100) (99=100) (95=100)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Changes during 2000-2001
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages -10.1 14.7 0.9 4.2 -2.9
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products -7.0 -6.0 -8.9 – -2.9
17 Manufacture of Textiles -8.7 -4.8 -7.3 -15.0 0.6
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur -12.1 -13.4 -4.2 -15.8 –
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; Manuf of luggage, -11.4 40.4 4.6 -6.6 –
handbas, saddlery, harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork except -8.7 1.3 7.7 -12.5 0.6
furniture; manuf of articles of straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products -25.3 1.9 -22.5 -6.8 –
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 14.9 - -1.2 -13.2 –
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & nuclear fuel -67.6 19.2 -1.3 1.2 –
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 1.3 0.7 -11.8 7.6 –
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 5.1 -11.6 -20.9 -25.0 –
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products -19.7 9.5 -13.4 -25.1 –
27 Manufacture of basic metals -6.2 -0.6 -6.0 1.0 2.5
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except machinery & eqpm 11.3 3.8 13.9 -18.9 –
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. -0.8 3.7 35.6 – –
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing machinery – -13.1 – -16.3 –
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 7.3 -17.4 -14.1 -12.7 –
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication eqpm & apprtus – -18.4 – -21.3 -26.8
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, watches & clcks – -20.6 – 3.8 –
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 31.8 19.0 -4.1 23.0 23.3
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment – – – - –
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. – – – -0.4 –
37 Recycling – – – - –
ALL Divisions -1.1 -6.6 -5.5 -11.5 1.3
Changes during 2001-2002
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 0.5 6.5 1.6 -2.8 3.2
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products -7.7 -10.0 5.9 – 3.2
17 Manufacture of Textiles -4.7 -3.9 19.7 -28.3 -0.5
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur -28.8 -9.8 -4.7 -12.9 –
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; Manuf of luggage,
handbas, saddlery, harness and footwear -72.6 3.6 -4.2 -13.7 –
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork except furniture;
manuf of articles of straw & plaiting materials 3.3 -6.0 -11.3 -16.0 –
21 Paper & paper products -11.3 12.8 -13.1 7.3 0.5
22 Publishing, printing & paper products -6.5 – -20.2 -8.1 –
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & nuclear fuel -35.5 -0.7 -19.1 0.2 –
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 15.0 1.1 -13.5 40.3 –
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products -5.9 4.1 -5.0 9.6 –
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products -3.7 5.0 24.2 1.1 –
27 Manufacture of basic metals 4.6 2.4 -13.4 3.3 24.3
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except machinery & eqpm -15.5 0.8 14.2 -2.7 –
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 235.3 5.9 -17.6 – –
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing machinery – -22.5 – 1.0 –
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c -14.7 8.2 1.5 3.7 –
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication eqpm & apprtus – 9.8 – 4.2 24.1
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, watches & clcks – 8.8 – 10.4 –
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers -11.5 6.2 3.7 9.3 19.6
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment – – – – –
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. – – – -10.5 –
37 Recycling – – – – –
ALL Divisions -7.2 4.5 -6.0 8.4 8.5
Note: Computed from Table X.13 to Table X.15.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 267


268 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter XI
Other Social

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 269


270 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table XI.1.
Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2001

Country 1985 1990 1995 2001


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam – – – 0.872
Cambodia – 0.512 0.543 0.556
Indonesia 0.578 0.619 0.659 0.682
Lao PDR 0.422 0.449 0.485 0.525
Malaysia 0.692 0.721 0.759 0.790
Myanmar – – 0.549
The Philippines 0.684 0.713 0.731 0.751
Singapore 0.782 0.819 0.858 0.884
Thailand 0.673 0.705 0.739 0.768
Viet Nam 0.582 0.603 0.646 0.688
Source: Country yearbook; websites, ASEAN in Figures 2003; and UNDP Human Development Report Websites.

Graphic XI.1.
Trend of HDI, 1985-2001

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 271


Table XI.2.
Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line
(Urban + Rural)

1993 1997
Country 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1994) (1996)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam – – – – – –
Cambodia 39.0 36.1 – 35.9 – –
Indonesia – 17.7 2) 24.2 23.4 19.0 18.4
1)
Lao PDR 46.1 38.6 – – – –
Malaysia 8.7 1) 6.1 – 8.1 – –
Myanmar – 22.9 – – – –
The Philippines *) 40.6 36.8 – – 39.4 –
Singapore – – – – – –
Thailand 13.0 – 12.9 12.9 – –
Viet Nam 50.9 – 37.0 – – –
Source: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1994 figure.
2) 1996 figure
*) New series, based on the newly approved poverty methodology gives 33.0% and 34.0% for 1997 and 2000 respectively
(for proportion to the population) and 28.1% and 28.4% for proportion of families; NSCB websites, August 2003.

Table XI.3.
Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line
in Urban and Rural Areas

1993 (1994) 1997 (1996) Latest Figure


Country
Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam – – – – – –
Cambodia – – 21.1 40.1 25.2 3) 40.0 3)
Indonesia – – 13.6 19.9 2) 9.8 4) 25.0 4)
Lao PDR 24.1 1) 53.0 26.9 41.0 – –
Malaysia – – 4.1 6.1 3.8 3) 13.2 3)
Myanmar – – 23.9 22.4 – –
*) 5)
The Philippines 28.0 53.1 21.5 50.7 24.3 54.0 5)
Singapore – – – – – –
Thailand 10.2 13.1 – – 1.5 5) 17.2 5)
Viet Nam 25.9 57.2 – – 9.0 6) 45.0 6)
Source: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1994 figure
2) 1996 figure
3) 1999 figure
4) 2001 figure
5) 2000 figure
6) 1998 figure
*) New series, based on the newly approved poverty methodology gives the proportion of families under poverty line:
15.0% both for 1997 and 2000 for urban areas and 39.9% (1999) and 41.4% (2000) for rural areas. NSCB websites,
August 2003.

272 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XI.4.
Percentage of Population below the $1 and $2 PPP Poverty Line, 1990-2001

Latest National
Country Below $1 PPP Below $2 PPP
Poverty Incidence
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia – – 35.9
Indonesia 7.2 55.4 18.4
Lao PDR 26.3 73.2 38.6
Malaysia – 9.3 8.1
Myanmar – – 22.9
The Philippines 14.6 46.4 39.4
Singapore – – –
Thailand – 32.5 12.9
Viet Nam 17.7 63.7 37.0
Notes: 1. Latest Poverty Incidence: Cambodia-1999; Indonesia-2001; Lao PDR-1997; Malaysia-1999;. Myanmar-1997; The Philippines-
2000; Thailand-1999; and Viet Nam-1998.

Graphic XI.2.
Percentage of Population below the $1 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 273


Table XI.5.
Gini Coefficient, 1990-2000

Country 1990 1996 2000

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia 0.380 1) 0.420 2) 0.351 4)
Indonesia 0.320 0.360 0.310 4)
Lao PDR – – –
Malaysia 0.442 0.470 2) 0.443 4)
Myanmar – – –
The Philippines 0.468 3) 0.487 2) 0.451
Singapore – – –
Thailand 0.524 0.525 0.522
Viet Nam – 0.367 –
Source: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1994 figure
2) 1997 figure
3) 1991 figure
4) 1999 figure
*) Indonesia and Cambodia based on household expenditure data.

Table XI.6.
Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2000

Country 1990 1996 2000

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia – 7.4 8.9 3)
Indonesia – – –
Lao PDR – – 8.1
Malaysia – – –
Myanmar – – –
1)
The Philippines 6.2 6.1 5.7 4)
Singapore – – –
Thailand 5.9 6.0 –
Viet Nam 8.8 2) – 8.0
Source: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1997 figure

274 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XI.7.
Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2001

Country 1990 1995 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia 6.0 1) – 9.8 3)
Indonesia – 12.1 2) 15.2 4)
5) 6)
Lao PDR 9.4 21.2 21.2
Malaysia – – 14.5
Myanmar – – –
The Philippines – 11.1 17.1
Singapore 4.9 4.6 16.0
Thailand 4.2 6.1 –
Viet Nam 17.8 18.5 26.2
Source: Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1993 figure
2) 1996 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1999 figure
5) 1992 figure
6) 1997 figure

Table XI.8.
Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 1990-2001

Country 1990 1995 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam 31.7 1) 40.5 –
Cambodia – – 40.3 3)
Indonesia – 30.1 2) 30.8
Lao PDR – – –
Malaysia 35.3 35.1 36.6
Myanmar 58.0 – –
The Philippines 36.3 36.2 41.9
Singapore 42.6 40.9 46.9
Thailand 45.0 44.0 47.6
Viet Nam – – –
Source: Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure
2) 1994 figure
3) 2000 figure

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 275


Table XI.9.
Proportion of Children under 15 Who are Working, 1990-2001

Country 1990 1995 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia – 6.9 1) –
Indonesia 3.2 2.2 1.1 2)
Lao PDR – 21.8 31.9
Malaysia – – –
Myanmar – – –
The Philippines – 10.4 11.0 2)
Singapore – – –
Thailand 35.9 13.7 7.7 2)
Viet Nam – – –
Source: Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1996 figure
2) 2000 figure

Graphic XI.3.
Proportion of Children under 15 Who are Working

276 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XI.10.
Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN

(grams)

Country 1980 1990 1999

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia 37 44 44
Indonesia 46 59 64
Lao PDR 51 52 54
Malaysia 58 63 77
Myanmar 60 65 71
The Philipines 52 56 56
Singapore 71 87 –
Thailand 50 48 53
Viet Nam 48 51 60
Source: ADB Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “Key INDICATORS”, 2001.

Table XI.11.
Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN
(Calories)

Country 1980 1990 1999

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia 1,702 1,830 2,000
Indonesia 2,198 2,624 2,931
Lao PDR 2,084 2,159 2,152
Malaysia 2,743 2,758 2,947
Myanmar 2,326 2,620 2,803
The Philipines 2,280 2,364 2,357
Singapore 2,650 3,114 –
Thailand 2,277 2,142 2,411
Vie Nam 2,142 2,219 2,564
Source: ADB Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “Key INDICATORS”, 2001.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 277


278 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Chapter XII
Other Sectors

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 279


280 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
Table XII.1.
ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves

Oil Reserve Natural Gas Coal Reserve Hydro Power Wood Fuels
Country
(billion barrels) Reserve (TCF) (MT) Resource (MW) (KT)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 6.0 34.8 – – –


Cambodia – 9.9 – 10,000 81,565
Indonesia 10.0 169.5 38,000 75,625 439,049
Lao PDR – 3.6 600 26,500 46,006
Malaysia 3.4 84.4 1,025 25,000 137,301
Myanmar 3.1 12.1 – 108,000 129,935
The Philippines 0.26 1) 4.6 346 9,150 89,267
Singapore 0.0 0.0 0 0 –
Thailand 0.2 12.2 1,240 na 67,130
Viet Nam 2) 3.2 21.8 3,520 17,566 17,000
3)
ASEAN (rounded off) 26.0 353.0 45,000 270,000 1,007,000
Source: Asean Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.4.11). As quoted from:
ASEAN Centre for Energy website (ACE; data updated January 2001) except as noted below.
Notes: 1) The Philippines based on midpoint of the ACE data;
2) Data from Viet Nam, updated January 2001;
3) Excludes Thailand which has a significant hydropower resources.
TCF= trillion cubic feet; MT= million tons; MW= megawatts; KT= kilotons (thousand tons)

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 281


Table XII.2.
ASEAN Crude Oil Production
(in KTOE)

Country 1995 1998 2000

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam 8,680.0 7,801.2 9,597.7
Cambodia – – –
Indonesia 76,741.0 68,372.6 27,777.0 *)
Lao PDR – – –
Malaysia 35,090.0 35,784.0 14,260.0 *)
Myanmar – 549.0 544.0
The Philippines 97.0 25.4 46.1
Singapore – – –
Thailand 2,550.0 3,618.0 4,891.0
Viet Nam 7,880.0 – –
ASEAN 131,038.0 116,150.2 15,078.8
Source: ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001.
Notes: *) First Semester.

Table XII.3.
Petroleum Product Consumption of ASEAN
(in KTOE)

Country 1995 1998 2000

(1) (2) (3) (4)


Brunei Darussalam 49.0 548.9 900.2
Cambodia 431.0 525.2 974.0
Indonesia 37,132.3 42,517.0 22,624.0 *)
Lao PDR 378.0 607.0 –
Malaysia 18,986.0 20,883.4 8,279.0 *)
Myanmar 1,322.0 548.9 638.7
The Philippines 12,437.0 19,766.2 13,145.0
Singapore 4,726.0 – –
Thailand 32,476.0 22,853.4 27,048.4
Viet Nam 5,278.0 5,806.0 –
ASEAN 113,215.3 114,056.0 42,706.2
Source: ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001.
Notes: *) First Semester.

282 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XII.4.
Petroleum Product Exports and Imports
(in KTOE)

Imports Exports
Country
1990 1995 2000 1990 1995 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 4.0 38.0 51.0 4.0 0.0 2.0
Cambodia – – – – – –
Indonesia 3,599.0 6,476.0 13,696.0 12,765.0 13,940.0 10,573.0
Lao PDR – – – – – –
Malaysia 6,031.0 9,411.0 9,360.0 3,506.0 7,428.0 4,378.0
Myanmar – 201.0 767.0 – 10.0 0.0
The Philippines 1,278.0 2,054.0 2,122.0 1,120.0 1,496.0 1,731.0
Singapore 18,927.0 27,199.0 – 49,898.0 66,667.0 –
Thailand 7,660.0 9,190.0 1,266.0 21.0 453.0 4,859.0
Viet Nam – 5,094.0 – – 0.0 –
ASEAN 37,499.0 59,663.0 27,262.0 67,314.0 89,994.0 21,543.0
Source: ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001.

Table XII.5.
Crude Oil Exports and Imports
(in KTOE)

Imports Exports
Country
1990 1995 2000 1990 1995 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,286.0 8,319.0 9,415.0
Cambodia – – – – – –
Indonesia 6,405.0 9,301.0 11,221.0 40,195.0 42,344.0 31,357.0
Lao PDR – 0.0 0.0 – – 0.0
Malaysia 1,047.0 1,315.0 3,973.0 22,949.0 19,833.0 8,503 *)
Myanmar – 536.0 657.0 – 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 10,765.0 16,005.0 15,215.0 0.0 92.0 0.0
Singapore 45,854.0 54,785.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0
Thailand 10,860.0 22,840.0 39,169.0 760.0 716.0 0.0
Viet Nam – – – – 7,839.0 0.0
ASEAN 74,931.0 104,782.0 70,235.0 71,190.0 79,208.0 40,772.0
Source: ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001.
Notes: *) First Semester.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 283


Table XII.6.
Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country
(US$ Million)

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Brunei Darussalam 458.3 746.0 1,002.5 1,099.7 1,397.6 698.5 1,492.1 977.5 1,561.6
Indonesia 4,778.4 5,004.8 5,145.7 6,166.2 5,150.4 3,348.6 4,517.3 6,090.1 5,714.7
Malaysia 3,162.5 2,451.0 2,481.7 2,967.0 2,853.8 2,171.7 2,669.0 3,903.6 2,999.0
The Philippines 32.9 18.2 9.5 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 0.0 5.0 6.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 112.4 80.2 126.9 383.5 363.5

ASEAN 6 8,432.1 8,225.1 8,646.2 10,248.9 9,514.4 6,299.8 8,805.3 11,354.6 10,638.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333

Table XII.7.
Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country
(US$ Million)

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Brunei Darussalam 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 9,17.2 1,172.7 1,317.6 1,611.1 1,467.0 1,058.3 1,587.7 2,524.9 2,887.5
Malaysia 173.3 170.2 139.2 179.7 176.9 181.9 357.3 1270.2 1,564.0
The Philippines 1,316.1 1,307.8 1,641.7 1,457.8 2,458.0 1,432.7 1,997.7 3,050.4 2,695.1
Singapore 6,411.7 5,569.5 5,732.2 7,524.7 8,313.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 1,872.6 2,141.8 2,822.0 4,489.7 4,688.4 2,666.2 3,922.4 6,078.5 5,770.2

ASEAN 6 10,716.6 10,362.1 11,652.8 15,262.9 17,104.1 5,339.1 7,865.1 12,923.9 12,916.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333

284 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XII.8.
Trend of Petroleum Product Export by Country
(US$ Million)

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Brunei Darussalam 1.0 153.1 61.1 69.2 82.0 47.2 48.0 22.6 38.9
Indonesia 905.1 899.0 1,276.1 1,643.4 1,226.9 694.2 899.3 1,635.9 1,161.5
Malaysia 501.4 642.6 884.7 993.2 1,014.6 708.8 1,058.0 1,906.1 2,001.1
The Philippines 136.1 131.5 168.0 272.2 257.3 129.0 216.2 436.4 242.1
Singapore 7,219.5 6,922.6 6,829.9 8,820.9 8,555.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 287.9 220.0 243.5 633.9 955.1 497.4 722.7 1,321.4 1,093.6

ASEAN 6 9,051.0 8,968.8 9,463.3 12,432.8 12,091.0 2,076.6 2,944.2 5,322.4 4,537.3
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334

Table XII.9.
Trend of Petroleum Product Import by Country
(US$ Million)

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Brunei Darussalam 5.0 0.9 9.8 8.2 3.4 2.3 4.2 2.2 1.4
Indonesia 1,116.2 1,299.6 1,517.2 2,143.9 2,356.7 1,545.6 2,032.0 3,454.7 2,531.9
Malaysia 1,224.8 1,078.6 1,222.7 1,493.2 1,665.1 1,354.8 1,229.9 2,194.1 1,834.1
The Philippines 522.1 532.5 211.0 244.4 303.9 337.6 155.1 457.7 368.3
Singapore 2,784.8 2,999.5 3,102.1 4,000.9 4,635.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 1,535.1 1,373.5 1,675.9 1,566.5 891.7 379.2 758.2 1,109.0 777.4

ASEAN 6 7,188.0 7,284.6 7,738.8 9,457.1 9,855.8 3,619.6 4,179.4 7,217.6 5,513.1
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 285


Table XII.10.
Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Crude Oil
Exports 8,432.1 8,225.1 8,646.2 10,248.9 9,514.4 6,299.8 8,805.3 11,354.6 10,638.8
Imports 10,716.6 10,362.1 11,652.8 15,262.9 17,104.1 5,339.1 7,865.1 12,923.9 12,916.8

Net Exports -2,284.4 -2,137.1 -3,006.5 -5,014.0 -7,589.7 960.7 940.2 -1,569.3 -2,278.0
Export/Imports 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8

Petroleum Products
Exports 9,051.0 8,968.8 9,463.3 12,432.8 12,091.0 2,076.6 2,944.2 5,322.4 4,537.3
Imports 7,188.0 7,284.6 7,738.8 9,457.1 9,855.8 3,619.6 4,179.4 7,217.6 5,513.1

Net Exports 1,863.1 1,684.2 1,724.5 2,975.6 2,235.2 -1,543.0 -1,235.2 -1,895.2 -975.8
Export/Imports 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333; and Petroleum Products: SITC 334.

286 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XII.11.
ASEAN 6 Major Market of Crude Oil, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)

No Country 1993 No Country 1996 No Country 2000 No Country 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Japan 3,089.4 1 Japan 2,618.4 1 ASEAN 2,739.0 1 Japan 2,464.6
2 ASEAN 2,292.7 2 ASEAN 2,476.6 2 Japan 2,716.4 2 ASEAN 2,245.1
3 South Korea 1,030.3 3 USA 1,883.5 3 South Korea 1,697.0 3 South Korea 1,891.9
4 China 623.7 4 South Korea 1,275.0 4 China 1,162.1 4 Australia 1,502.0
5 USA 497.7 5 China 885.6 5 Australia 1,109.3 5 USA 785.8
6 Australia 392.8 6 Australia 561.3 6 USA 815.5 6 China 754.4
7 Taiwan 295.9 7 Taiwan 223.7 7 India 458.5 7 India 443.2
8 Others not specified 92.4 8 India 132.0 8 Taiwan 354.3 8 Taiwan 232.4
9 India 69.6 9 New Zealand 129.4 9 New Zealand 155.1 9 New Zealand 146.0
10 New Zealand 28.6 10 Sri Lanka 28.3 10 Sri Lanka 101.0 10 Sri Lanka 77.2
Top 10 8,413.3 Top 10 10,213.8 Top 10 11,308.3 Top 10 10,542.5
Others 18.9 Others 35.1 Others 46.3 Others 96.3
Total 8,432.1 Total 10,248.9 Total 11,354.6 Total 10,638.8

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333

Table XII.12.
ASEAN 6 Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)

No Country 1993 No Country 1996 No Country 2000 No Country 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Others not specified 7,945.0 1 Others not specified 5,545.6 1 Oman 3,107.1 1 Others not specified 4,970.7
2 ASEAN 2,228.4 2 Saudi Arabia 2,728.5 2 Saudi Arabia 2,411.6 2 Saudi Arabia 2,339.3
3 Australia 373.2 3 ASEAN 2,238.9 3 ASEAN 1,982.5 3 ASEAN 1,521.8
4 China 170.0 4 South Korea 1,076.0 4 Others not specified 1,563.5 4 Iran 958.0
5 Japan – 5 UAE *) 1,023.0 5 Kuwait 1,020.5 5 Oman 604.6
6 USA – 6 Australia 730.1 6 Iran 886.2 6 UAE *) 601.4
7 EU – 7 Iran 545.9 7 UAE *) 848.7 7 Nigeria 444.5
8 Saudi Arabia – 8 Kuwait 411.2 8 Nigeria 440.8 8 Algeria 426.7
9 South Korea – 9 Qatar 343.9 9 Qatar 199.9 9 Yemen 314.7
10 UAE *) – 10 China 244.2 10 China 199.8 10 China 254.1
Top 10 10,716.6 Top 10 14,887.4 Top 10 12,660.5 Top 10 12,435.7
Others 0.0 Others 375.5 Others 263.4 Others 481.1
Total 10,716.6 Total 15,262.9 Total 12,923.9 Total 12,916.8

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333
*) United Arab Emirates

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 287


Table XII.13.
ASEAN 6 Major Market of Petroleum Products,
1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)

No Country 1993 No Country 1996 No Country 2000 No Country 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 ASEAN 3,301.5 1 ASEAN 3,946.1 1 ASEAN 2,438.1 1 ASEAN 2,208.6
2 Others not specified 2,256.6 2 Japan 1,708.3 2 Japan 950.3 2 Japan 674.9
3 Japan 1,250.1 3 Others not specified 1,689.2 3 South Korea 530.6 3 South Korea 403.9
4 China 753.4 4 Hong Kong 1,642.2 4 USA 309.5 4 USA 272.7
5 South Korea 511.2 5 South Korea 721.0 5 EU 288.9 5 China 251.3
6 USA 287.6 6 China 610.4 6 India 183.5 6 Others not specified 144.2
7 India 223.5 7 EU 467.6 7 China 174.2 7 Taiwan 123.6
8 Australia 174.1 8 Taiwan 412.2 8 Taiwan 136.8 8 Australia 109.2
9 Taiwan 171.2 9 Australia 391.1 9 Australia 107.6 9 Hong Kong 106.6
10 EU 115.8 10 India 289.9 10 Others not specified 95.8 10 India 94.6
Top 10 9,045.0 Top 10 11,878.0 Top 10 5,215.4 Top 10 4,389.6
Others 6.0 Others 554.8 Others 107.0 Others 147.7
Total 9,051.0 Total 12,432.8 Total 5,322.4 Total 4,537.3

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.


Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334

Table XII.14.
ASEAN 6 Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products,
1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)

No Country 1993 No Country 1996 No Country 2000 No Country 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 ASEAN 3,331.9 1 ASEAN 4,409.5 1 ASEAN 4,114.3 1 ASEAN 2,714.7
2 Others not specified 1,832.7 2 Others not specified 1,756.8 2 Kuwait 759.9 2 Kuwait 686.9
3 EU 491.2 3 Saudi Arabia 717.5 3 Saudi Arabia 543.9 3 South Korea 501.3
4 USA 449.8 4 EU 405.0 4 South Korea 522.7 4 Others not specified 358.1
5 South Korea 324.4 5 Kuwait 329.1 5 China 271.8 5 Japan 247.4
6 Japan 221.6 6 USA 317.1 6 EU 229.7 6 EU 232.1
7 Australia 187.2 7 South Korea 303.7 7 Taiwan 132.8 7 USA 210.7
8 China 182.4 8 Australia 194.7 8 Japan 96.4 8 China 167.4
9 India 63.9 9 Iran 183.5 9 Others not specified 88.7 9 UAE *) 118.4
10 Taiwan 47.8 10 UAE *) 160.2 10 UAE *) 87.8 10 Saudi Arabia 107.3
Top 10 7,132.9 Top 10 8,777.1 Top 10 6,848.2 Top 10 5,344.5
Other 55.0 Other 680.1 Other 369.4 Other 168.6
Total 7,188.0 Total 9,457.1 Total 7,217.6 Total 5,513.1
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334
*) United Arab Emirates

288 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Table XII.15.
Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas

Total Forest Area (‘000 Ha) Forest Area as a Percentage of Land Areas (%)

Country Annual Annual


1990 2000 Change 1990 1999 2001 Change
(%) (% points)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1)
Brunei Darussalam 452 442 -0.2 81.4 81.4 77.8 4) -0.4
Cambodia 9,896 9,335 -0.6 62.3 2) 58.2 3) – -0.6
Indonesia 118,110 104,986 -1.2 – 66.5 45.1 -10.7
Lao PDR 13,088 12,561 -0.4 – 42.7 47 4) 4.3
Malaysia 21,661 19,292 -1.2 59.0 57.0 56.2 -0.3
Myanmar 39,588 34,419 -1.4 50.8 50.8 50.8 0.0
The Philippines 6,676 5,798 -1.4 52.9 52.8 52.8 0.0
Singapore 2 2 0.0 13.6 – 13.6 4) 0.0
Thailand 15,886 14,762 -0.7 26.6 1) – 33.5 0.8
Viet Nam 9,303 9,819 0.5 28.4 33.2 35.2 4) 0.7
ASEAN 234,662 211,407 -1.0
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASEAN in Figures 2003
Notes: 1) 1991 figure
2) 1993 figure
3) 1997 figure
4) 2000 figure

Table XII.16.
National Protected Areas and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN

Protected Area as % of Land Area CO2 Emission


Country
1990 1996 2000 2001 1990 1996 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam – – 16.4 – 22.7 17.0 –
Cambodia – 28.6 – – – 0.0 –
Indonesia – 18.0 17.4 15.1 – 1.3 –
Lao PDR – – 14.0 – 0.1 0.1 –
Malaysia – – 4.6 – – 6.3 –
Myanmar 15.0 15.4 19.1 – 0.1 0.2 –
The Philippines 4.9 8.8 14.9 – 2.1 1.5 1) –
Singapore 4.4 – 4.1 – 7.0 8.3 8.6
Thailand 12.4 15.1 17.8 – 2.2 2.6 –
Viet Nam – – 3.0 – – 0.6 –
Sources: ASEAN Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the New Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.7.10). As quoted from: World Resources 2000-
2001 (WRI, 1999).
Global Protected Areas Summary Statistics (WCMC, 1996).
Positive figures indicate deforestation rates while negative figures indicate reforestation rates in percent (%).
Refers to Carbon Dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning and cement manufacturing (per capita metric ton).
CO2 emission figures for Cambodia, Indpnesia, Malaysia, and Viet Nam were 20000 figures, from ADB, Key Indicators, 2001.
1) 1994 figure

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003 289


Table XII.17.
Proportion of Household with Electricity, 1990-2001
(%)

Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


Brunei Darussalam 97.0 1) – – – –
Cambodia – 13.5 2) 16.7 16.6 –
Indonesia 46.8 66.7 83.7 86.1 86.3
Lao PDR – 25.4 31.0 3) 38.2 –
Malaysia 80.0 – 96.5 97.3 97.6
Myanmar – – 37.0 – 40.4
The Philippines 55.1 – 71.3 3) – –
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand 89.7 96.8 2) 98.5 98.3 98.5
Viet Nam – 70.8 77.8 – –
Sources: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Census of Population and Housing.
Cambodia - Socio-economic survey of Cambodia, 1993/94, 1996, 1997 and 1999; 1998 Census of Population of Cambodia; and
Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Indonesia - National Socio-economic survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995 and Lao.
Expenditure Survey 1997/98. Malaysia - Malaysian Economy in Figures. Myanmar - Household Income and Expenditure Survey
1997 and 20001, Central Statistical Organization. The Philippines - 1990 Census of Population and Housing and National
Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Singapore - Compiled from the billing system and updated as account holders open/close
their accounts. Thailand - 1990 Population and Housing Census; Socio-Economic Survey 1992, 1994, 1998-2001; and Housing Survey
1996. Viet Nam - Multi Purpose Survey 1994 and 1995; Demographic and Health Survey 1997 and Census of Population and
Housing 1999.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure
2) 1996 figure
3) 1998 figure

290 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003


Visit ASEAN Online
http://www.aseansec.org

You might also like