Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Statistical
Yearbook
Cataloging-in-Publication Data
1. ASEAN – Statistic
2. Asia, Southeastern – Economic Growth – Statistic
315-dc21
ISBN: 979-3496-03-7
Printed in Indonesia
This publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with permission
The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003 is the second in the series. The first was published in
May 2002. Containing key statistics in ASEAN in 2002 and some in 2003 as they are available
up to the second quarter of 2003, it is a continuation of the first Yearbook while its title (2003)
now reflects the current publication year. The schedule of publication was shifted to September
to facilitate wider and more up-to-date compilation of 2002 and 2003 statistics. It is expected
that future publication in the series shall follow this new schedule.
The coverage of the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003 has been expanded to include two new
sections namely, Agriculture, and Manufacturing Industry. Coverage of Education, Health, and
Trade Statistics, has also been improved, the latter now includes those classified by SITC codes.
While all macroeconomic data have been updated to cover the year 2002, and for some indicators
until the second quarter of 2003, some data on social, trade and FDI statistics, due to the nature
of data collection and reporting process, are available only up to the year 2001.
This Yearbook continues to highlight major trends, characteristics and issues in the region and
to facilitate country comparison. These are presented through the cross-sector and /or time-
series presentations of ratios, growths, shares, and where applicable, aggregates for the region.
Breakdowns by major trading partners and major commodities are provided where available.
Graphics are also used to help highlight important trend and characteristics.
I hope you find the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook Series resourceful and would welcome your
comments to further improve the quality and usefulness of future publication
Foreword iii
List of Tables v
List of Figures xiv
Glossary xviii
Definition xx
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter IX AGRICULTURE
Table IX.1 Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2000 237
Table IX.2 GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of
Agriculture Sector 237
Table IX.3 Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2001 238
Table IX.4 Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2002 238
Table IX.5 ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 2001 240
Table IX.6 ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 1996 240
Table IX.7 ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 2001 242
Table IX.8 ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
by Countries, 1996 242
Table IX.9 ASEAN 6 Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 244
Table IX.10 ASEAN 6 Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 244
Chapter X MANUFACTURING
Table X.1 Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged,
by Establishment Size 253
Table X.2 GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector,
1996 and 2001 253
Table X.3 Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2001 254
Table X.4 Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, 2000 254
Table X.5 Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry,
2001 256
Table X.6 Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry,
2000 257
Table X.7 Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2001 258
Table X.8 Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2000 259
Table X.9 Number of Persons Engaged per Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2001 260
Table X.10 Number of Persons Engaged per Establishments by Division of
Industry, 2000 261
Table X.11 Input-Output Ratio in Establishments by Division of Industry,
2000 262
Table X.12 Value Added per Person Engaged in Establishments by
Division of Industry, 2000 263
Table X.13 Index of Industrial Production, 2002 264
Table X.14 Index of Industrial Production, 2001 265
Table X.15 Index of Industrial Production, 2000 266
Table X.16 Change in Index of Industrial Production 2000-2002 267
Graphic VIII.1 Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2001 195
Graphic VIII.2 Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of
Residence, 1995-2001 195
Graphic VIII.3 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of
Origin, 1995-2001 198
Graphic VIII.4 Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of
Country of Origin, 1995-2001 198
Notations:
– Not available
na Not applicable
0 less than 0.5
National Currency:
1 Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei dollar)
2 Cambodia: Riel
3 Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah)
4 Lao PDR: Kips
5 Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia)
6 Myanmar: Kyats
7 The Philippines: Pesos
8 Singapore: S $ (Singapore dollar)
9 Thailand: Baht
10 Viet Nam: Dong
Measurement Units:
bn billion
cap capita
cu m cubic meter
ha hectare
kg kilogram
km kilometer
kWh kilowatt-hour
m meter
mn million
mt metric ton
sq m square meter
sq km square kilometer
‘000 thousand
TEUs ton equivalent units
Transport:
Pax-Km the total multiplying of total passenger by the total travelled
distance
Freight-Km the total multiplying of total carried freight (kg or ton) by the
total travelled distance
Cargo Thruput (Mn) number of cargoes going through port (million, usually: ton)
Cargo Thruput (TEUs) number of cargoes going through port in Twenty - Foot
Equivalent Unit
Freight Traffic (‘000 ton) total number of loading and unloading in Thousand Tons
Unit
Trade:
Extra-ASEAN Export export of ASEAN member countries to other major trading
partners
Extra-ASEAN Import import of ASEAN member countries from other major
trading partners
Intra-ASEAN Export export of ASEAN member countries to other ASEAN
member countries
Intra-ASEAN Import Import of ASEAN member countries from other ASEAN
member countries
Table I.2.
Population Growth
Sources: 1. Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 and 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia
2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999,
2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001, Malaysia Statistics Handbook
2002, Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Nov 2002, Malaysia Statistical yearbook 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, 2000
and 2001; Yearbook of Philippine 2000, 2001 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996, 2001 and Key Statistics of
Thailand, 2000, Thailand in Figures 2002; Yearbook of Singapore 2001, 2002; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995, 2000 and 2001.
2. ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3. ASEAN in Figures 2003.
in ASEAN, 1980-2003
Notes: 1) Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and The Philippines: from ASCU Database and ASEAN in Figures
2003. Malaysia 2001: Statistical Yearbook of Malaysia, 2001.
2) Indonesia and Thailand: computed based on the 1990 and 2000 Census figures, using extrapolation.
3) 2001 figures: Countries' Statistical Yearbook/Indicators/web sites; except for Indonesia and Thailand which were based on
1990-2000 census.
4) 2002 and 2003 figures: as proxies, the figures were computed based on the average rate of growth of 1995-2000, for Brunei
Darussalam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, The Philippines, Singapore, and Viet Nam; and based on annual rate of growth of latest two
censuses, for Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
5) Brunei 1980: as a proxy, the figure was estimated based on the average rate of growth of 1990-1995.
6) Lao PDR 1980 and 1990: as proxies, the figures were estimated based on the average rate of growth of 1996-2000.
7) Latest Censuses: Brunei Darussalam-1990; Cambodia-1998; Indonesia-2000; Malaysia-2001; Myanmar-1990 and 1999 Fertility
Survey; The Philippines-2001; Singapore-2002; Thailand-2000; Viet Nam- 1999 Population and Housing Census.
*) See note number 4).
**) Viet Nam 1980: the 1979 figure was used.
Graphic I.1.
Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2001
Table I.5.
Urban Population, 1980-2001
Graphic I.2.
ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2001
Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997:
Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Thailand 1996: Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and
Yearbook of Vietnam 2000.
2) Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 1998,1999, 2000, and 2001.
3) Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, Vol XXXI, No.2, June 2001.
4) ADB Key Indicators, 2001, 2002.
Note: 1. Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15+.
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia – Education Statistics,
Welfare Indicator, National Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia – Ministry of Education. Myanmar – Department of Education Planning
and Training. Singapore – Students Register. Thailand – School Reports.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure, both sexes.
2) Both sexes
3) 1991 figure
4) 1996 figure
5) 1993 figure, both sexes
6) 1998 figure
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia – Education Statistics,
Welfare Indicator, National Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia – Ministry of Education. Myanmar – Department of Education Planning
and Training. Singapore – Students Register. Thailand – School Reports.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure, both sexes.
2) Both sexes
3) 1991 figure
4) 1996 figure
5) 1993 figure, both sexes
6) 1998 figure
Secondary School
Brunei Darussalam 72 1) 93 95 97 98
Cambodia – 58 5) 52 53 55
Indonesia – – – – –
Lao PDR – 65 3) 68 68 –
Malaysia 102 105 104 104 104
Myanmar 94 100 98 105 104
The Philippines 106 2) 105 106 105 106
Singapore 97 92 91 92 93
Thailand 98 4) 105 111 111 –
Viet Nam 84 1) 84 86 6) – –
Source: ASEAN In Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education.
Myanmar - Department of Education Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register.
Notes: Malaysia, Myanmar and Singapore: percentage of girls to boys enrolled.
1) 1991 figure
2) 1993 figure
3) 1996 figure
4) 1992 figure
5) 1997 figure
6) 1998 figure
Table II.6.
Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998 and 2000
1998 2000
Country
CBR CDR IMR CBR CDR IMR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 22.9 2.9 6.5 22.9 2.9 10.0
Cambodia 35.1 11.5 102.0 34.6 11.0 95.0
Indonesia 22.8 7.7 43.0 22.0 7.3 35.0
Lao PDR 41.3 15.1 96.0 38.3 12.6 90.0
Malaysia 25.0 4.4 8.0 24.5 4.4 8.0
Myanmar 27.5 8.2 78.0 22.4 5.8 78.0
The Philippines 28.1 5.7 32.0 27.1 5.6 30.0
Singapore 13.2 4.6 4.1 13.6 4.5 4.0
Thailand 14.7 5.2 28.0 16.3 5.9 25.0
Viet Nam 24.5 6.8 34.0 20.9 6.5 30.0
Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998;
Yearbook of Philippine 2000;Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia,
1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, June 2001 (for 1998 CBR and CDR of Thailand and Vietnam).
3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division (for 1998 IMR of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar; and IMR estimates
for 2000 except for Malaysia and Singapore).
4) ESCAP website, for 2000 CBR and CDR figures, except for Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
5) ADB KEY INDICATORS, 2001, 2002.
Table II.8.
Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000
1998 2000
Country
Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
DPT
Brunei Darussalam 96.0 97.0 99.0 100.0 100.0
Cambodia – – 46.5 4) 48.8 –
Indonesia 67.2 2) 72.4 83.2 – –
Lao PDR – 28.3 3) – 52.8 –
Malaysia 89.9 93.7 93.1 – –
Myanmar 68.7 93.7 93.1 – –
The Philippines 102.3 81.9 85.5 – –
Singapore – 89.0 91.0 91.0 93.0
Thailand 89.3 93.7 96.5 – –
Viet Nam – – 65.9 5) 97.8 –
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Health. Cambodia - National Health Survey
1998; Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 200. Lao PDR - MICS 1996; MICS 2000. Malaysia - Ministry of Health. Myanmar -
Ministry of Health. The Philippines - Field Health Service Information System. Singapore - administrative reports. Thailand - Hospital
reporting. Viet Nam - Demographic and Health Survey 197 and MICS 2000.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1996 figure
4) 1998 figure
5) 1997 figure
Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized.
Tuberculosis
Brunei Darussalam – – – – –
Cambodia – – – – –
Indonesia – – – – –
Lao PDR – – – – –
Malaysia 61 57 66 68 62
Myanmar – – 100 100 100
The Philippines 246 183 207 2) 175 –
Singapore – – – – –
Thailand 51 1) 59 87 – –
Viet Nam – 85 116 117 –
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Malaysia - Hospital Reports. Myanmar - Department of Health Planning, Ministry
of Health and National Tuberculosis Program, Department of Health. Thailand - Hospital Records (excluding Bangkok). Viet Nam -
Malaria Control Program.
Notes: 1) 1992 figure
2) 1998 figure
Malaysia, and Viet Nam: Incidence rate. Myanmar, The Philippines, and Thailand: prevalence rate.
Singapore and Brunei Darussalam had been recognized as malaria free by WHO since 1982 and 1987, respectively.
Female Male
Country
1999 2000 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
High Estimates
Brunei Darussalam – – – –
Cambodia 4.70 2.98 3.77 1.16
Indonesia 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.08
Lao PDR 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.06
Malaysia 0.10 0.14 0.82 0.84
Myanmar 2.30 – 1.67 –
The Philippines 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.02
Singapore 0.21 0.19 0.35 0.17
Thailand 3.11 2.00 1.89 1.33
Viet Nam 0.10 0.20 0.38 0.38
Low Estimates
Brunei Darussalam – – – –
Cambodia 2.31 1.99 0.94 0.77
Indonesia 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.05
Lao PDR 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03
Malaysia 0.08 0.09 0.32 0.56
Myanmar 1.13 – 0.42 –
The Philippines 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01
Singapore 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.12
Thailand 1.53 1.32 0.47 0.88
Viet Nam 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.25
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Cambodia - Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia 1996 and 1999, and Cambodia
Demographic and Health Survey 200. Malaysia - Water Works Department and Rural Environment Sanitation Program (RESP), and
Population and Housing Census 1991. Myanmar - Joint Monitoring Programme 1990-1994; WHO Sector Digest 1995; MICS 1997;
Department of Health 1999, 2000. Philppines - National Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Singapore - Public Utilites Board
records, and administrative records. Thailand - Population and Housing Census 1990 and 2000; Housing Survey 1996. Viet Nam -
Living Standard survey 1992-1993 and 1997-1998 and MICS 2000; and Multi-purpose Household Survey 1994 and 1995; and Census
1999.
Notes: 1) 1996 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1997 figure
5) 1995 figure
Table III.2.
Number of Unemployment
Number of Unemployment
Country
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam *) 5 5 6 7 7 – –
Cambodia – – 190 – – – –
Indonesia 4,408 4,197 5,063 6,030 5,813 8,005 –
Lao PDR – – – – – – –
Malaysia 217 215 284 314 294 348 344
Myanmar **) 0.9 1 1 1 – – –
The Philippines 2,195 2,377 3,016 2,997 3,133 – –
Singapore 54 46 62 90 98 72 92
Thailand 354 293 1,474 1,400 1,200 1,100 800
Viet Nam ***) 256 285 296 – – – –
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999, 2000, 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000, 2001;
Yearbook of Singapore, 2001, 2002: Yearbook of Vietnam 2000,2001; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; Key
Indicators of Thailand 2000, 2001; Key Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000, 2001.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific "KEY INDICATORS", 2001, 2002.
4) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001 (for LFPR of Malaysia, 1998, 1999 and 2000).
5) ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: *) unemployment rate only in urban areas.
1) 1995 figure
2) 1993 figure
Labor Force
Female
Brunei Darussalam 46.4 1) 54.2 46.2 59.3 59.3
Cambodia – 59.4 65.9 64.4 71.3
Indonesia – 50.72) 51.2 51.7 49.6
Lao PDR – 71.2 – – –
Malaysia 47.8 44.7 44.6 46.7 46.9
Myanmar 46.0 46.0 47.0 47.3 47.6
The Philippines 47.5 49.0 49.9 48.4 52.8
Singapore 53.0 50.1 52.7 55.5 54.3
Thailand 76.3 68.9 64.2 64.9 66.6
Viet Nam – 84 3) 86 4) – –
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003.Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam -Census of Population and Labor Force Survey 1995. Cambodia
- Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1993-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999; Demographic Survey 95/96; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia;
and Labor Force Survey November 200 and 2001. Indonesia - National Labor Force Survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995. Malaysia -
Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Myamar - Department of Labor. The Philippines - October Labor Force Survey. Singapore - 1990 and
2000 Census of Population; 1995 General Household Survey; 1991-1994, 1996-1999 and 2001 Labor Force Survey. Thailand - Labor
Force Survey. Viet Nam - Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1993 and 1998.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure.
2) 1996 figure.
3) 1993 figure.
4) 1998 figure.
Female
Brunei Darussalam 6.8 1) 7.0 – 6.8 8.1
Cambodia – 2.8 0.6 2.8 2.2
Indonesia – 5.9 2) 6.9 6.7 10.6
Lao PDR – 1.7 – – –
Malaysia 5.4 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.8
Myanmar 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7
The Philippines 9.8 9.4 9.3 9.9 10.3
Singapore 1.3 2.8 4.6 5.1 3.4
Thailand 2.4 1.3 2.9 2.3 1.9
Viet Nam – – – – –
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003.Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam -Census of Population and Labor Force Survey 1995. Cambodia
- Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1993-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999; Demographic Survey 95/96; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia;
and Labor Force Survey November 200 and 2001. Indonesia - National Labor Force Survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995. Malaysia -
Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Myamar - Department of Labor. The Philippines - October Labor Force Survey. Singapore - 1990 and
2000 Census of Population; 1995 General Household Survey; 1991-1994, 1996-1999 and 2001 Labor Force Survey. Thailand - Labor
Force Survey. Viet Nam - Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1993 and 1998.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure.
2) 1996 figure.
Female
Brunei Darussalam – – – – –
Cambodia – 1.4 2) – 4.7 3.0
Indonesia 8.2 24.9 21.1 20.1 25.5
Lao PDR – 3.9 – – –
Malaysia 12.3 9.5 9.2 8.5 10.4
Myanmar – – – – –
The Philippines 16.2 19.1 22.7 23.7 22.1
Singapore 2.4 5.5 9.6 5.6 6.9
Thailand 4.2 5.5 9.6 5.6 6.9
Viet Nam – – – – –
Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003.Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam -Census of Population and Labor Force Survey 1995. Cambodia
- Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1993-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999; Demographic Survey 95/96; 1998 Population Census of Cambodia;
and Labor Force Survey November 200 and 2001. Indonesia - National Labor Force Survey. Lao PDR - Census 1995. Malaysia -
Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Myamar - Department of Labor. The Philippines - October Labor Force Survey. Singapore - 1990 and
2000 Census of Population; 1995 General Household Survey; 1991-1994, 1996-1999 and 2001 Labor Force Survey. Thailand - Labor
Force Survey. Viet Nam - Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1993 and 1998.
Notes: 1) 1991 figure.
2) 1996 figure.
*) Both sexes.
Graphic III.2.
Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2001
Country Year 1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 1.5 4.4 38.1
2000 – – –
Cambodia 1996 3,482.5 168.8 38.0
1999 4,213.6 258.9 82.6
Indonesia 1996 37,720.3 10,773.0 3,796.2
2000 40,676.7 11,641.8 3,497.2
Lao PDR 1996 – – –
2000 – – –
Malaysia 1996 1,375.9 2,209.0 705.1
2000 1,715.2 2,125.4 801.7
Myanmar 1996 11,960.0 1,573.0 378.0
2000 – – –
The Philippines 1996 11,451.0 2,756.0 1,573.0
1999 11,342.0 2,778.0 1,506.0
Singapore 1996 – 406.3 115.0
2000 – 434.9 274.0
Thailand 1995 16,929.3 4,376.9 1,846.0
1999 14,882.6 4,552.7 1,287.3
Viet Nam 1996 291.1 599.0 296.5
2000 224.1 697.2 369.7
Table III.7.
Percentage of Employment
Country Year 1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.4
2000 – – –
Cambodia 1996 78.1 3.8 0.9
1999 76.3 4.7 1.5
Indonesia 1996 44.0 12.6 4.4
2000 45.3 13.0 3.9
Lao PDR 1996 – – –
2000 – – –
Malaysia 1996 16.8 27.0 8.6
2000 18.4 22.8 8.6
Myanmar 1996 66.6 8.8 2.1
2000 – – –
The Philippines 1996 41.7 10.0 5.7
1999 39.1 9.6 5.2
Singapore 1996 – 23.2 6.6
2000 – 20.8 13.1
Thailand 1995 52.0 13.4 5.7
1999 47.4 14.5 4.1
Viet Nam 1996 9.5 19.6 9.7
2000 6.6 20.4 10.8
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999,Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of Indonesia, 1996, 2000, 2001; Yearbook
of Malaysia, 1996 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000, 2001; Yearbook of
Singapore, 1998, 2001, 2002; Yearbook of Thailand, 1996 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000; and Yearbook of Viet Nam, 2000,
2001.
2) ADB, Growth and change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001, 2002.
4 5 6 7 8 Total
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
11.8 4.3 5.1 4.3 6.0 75.6
– – – – – –
401.3 66.1 13.0 282.1 4.5 4,456.2
429.6 121.2 16.5 385.6 11.0 5,519.0
16,102.6 3,942.8 689.7 11,728.5 948.7 85,701.8
18,489.0 4,553.9 882.6 9,574.0 522.6 89,837.7
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
1,353.7 420.4 394.5 1,607.7 114.5 8,180.8
1,789.8 419.5 466.1 1,938.9 74.6 9,321.7
1,746.0 470.0 1,412.0 272.0 153.0 17,964.0
– – – – – –
4,062.0 1,657.0 681.0 5,019.0 243.0 27,442.0
4,619.0 2,009.0 716.0 5,789.0 244.0 29,003.0
405.9 195.3 246.0 367.7 11.9 1,748.1
401.3 196.5 322.5 452.7 12.9 2,094.8
4,094.5 986.6 4121.7 *) – 219.8 32574.8
4,803.9 941.9 4709.7 *) – 219.8 31,397.8
233.0 194.9 103.0 1,180.3 155.3 3,053.1
205.9 210.7 135.2 1,403.1 168.3 3,414.2
4 5 6 7 8 Total
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
15.6 5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0
– – – – – –
9.0 1.5 0.3 6.3 0.1 100.0
7.8 2.2 0.3 7.0 0.2 100.0
18.8 4.6 0.8 13.7 1.1 100.0
20.6 5.1 1.0 10.7 0.6 100.0
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
16.5 5.1 4.8 19.7 1.4 100.0
19.2 4.5 5.0 20.8 0.8 100.0
9.7 2.6 7.9 1.5 0.9 100.0
– – – – – –
14.8 6.0 2.5 18.3 0.9 100.0
15.9 6.9 2.5 20.0 0.8 100.0
23.2 11.2 14.1 21.0 0.7 100.0
19.2 9.4 15.4 21.6 0.6 100.0
12.6 3.0 12.7 *) – 0.7 100.0
15.3 3.0 15.0 *) – 0.7 100.0
7.6 6.4 3.4 38.7 5.1 100.0
6.0 6.2 4.0 41.1 4.9 100.0
Notes: *) Categories 6 and 7 are combined:
1. Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting, Fisheries. 5. Transportation, Storage, Communication.
2. Manufacturing Industry. 6. Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services.
3. Construction. 7. Public Services.
4. Wholesales Trade, Retail Trade, 8. Others (Mining, Electricity, Gas and Water).
Restaurants and Hotels.
Table III.9.
Percentage of Employment
by Occupation
(%)
Table IV.2.
Rate of Economic (GDP at Constant Price)
Graphic IV.3.
Rate of GDP Growth in BCLMV, 1996-2002
Table IV.4.
GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)
Graphic IV.5
GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996
1996
Country
Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 1.6 59.0 39.4 100.0 1.6
Cambodia 42.5 15.7 41.8 100.0 42.6
Indonesia 15.4 43.0 41.6 100.0 16.6
Lao PDR 53.5 21.1 25.4 100.0 52.1
Malaysia 9.6 44.1 46.3 100.0 8.2
Myanmar 44.4 16.2 39.4 100.0 42.9
The Philippines 21.1 35.6 43.3 100.0 19.9
Singapore 0.2 33.3 66.5 100.0 0.1
Thailand 9.3 43.4 47.3 100.0 10.1
Viet Nam 25.1 31.3 43.6 100.0 23.3
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: In terms of Value the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not agree with total GDP as some countries treat
statistical discrepancy as a separate item.
Based on GDP at constant prices.
Table IV.6.
Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End of Period, and
2000 2002
Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
57.0 41.4 100.0 - - - 100.0
23.2 34.2 100.0 - - - 100.0
43.7 39.7 100.0 15.9 43.6 40.4 100.0
22.7 25.2 100.0 50.2 24.6 25.1 100.0
44.3 47.6 100.0 7.9 42.1 50.0 100.0
17.3 39.7 100.0 - - - 100.0
34.7 45.4 100.0 19.7 34.5 45.8 100.0
34.0 65.9 100.0 0.1 31.9 68.0 100.0
44.9 44.9 100.0 9.9 45.2 44.9 100.0
35.4 41.3 100.0 21.8 37.4 40.8 100.0
300 Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
250
Singapore
Thailand
200
150
100
50
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Year
Graphic IV.7.
Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1996-2002,
as Compared to 1996
Graphic IV.9.
Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV,
1996-2002
End of Period
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q2 *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 121.10 120.30 120.30 122.20 118.40 118.10 –
Cambodia 89.47 101.36 100.81 100.00 100.58 104.39 104.95
Indonesia 111.79 198.47 202.45 221.37 249.15 274.13 277.49
Lao PDR 22.16 53.72 100.00 110.56 118.87 136.93 142.73
Malaysia 91.88 96.85 98.83 100.90 102.10 103.80 104.20
Myanmar 176.74 259.46 281.85 263.97 398.50 626.30 –
The Philippines 128.50 141.90 148.00 157.80 164.30 168.60 171.90
Singapore 100.77 99.33 100.00 102.06 101.50 101.90 101.60
Thailand 96.10 100.20 100.90 102.30 103.10 104.70 105.90
Viet Nam 111.00 120.50 120.30 119.60 120.20 125.10 128.00
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: *) Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam: 2003 Q1 figure.
Table IV.8.
Foreign Exchange Rates
End of Period
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 1.68 1.69 1.68 1.73 1.85 1.73 –
Cambodia 3,506 3,791 3,795 3,909 3,905 3,942 –
Indonesia 4,650 8,025 7,100 9,595 10,400 8,940 8,285
Lao PDR 1,794 4,208 7,753 8,355 9,490 10,705 –
Malaysia 3.89 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
Myanmar *) – – – – – – –
The Philippines 39.98 39.06 40.31 50.00 51.40 53.10 53.71
Singapore 1.68 1.66 1.67 1.73 1.85 1.74 1.76
Thailand 47.25 36.68 37.47 43.27 44.22 43.15 41.89
Viet Nam 12,292 13,890 14,028 14,514 15,084 15,368 –
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: *) Myanmar figures are based on the exchange rates used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2003.
End of period figure is not available.
Average for the year is computed as a simple average of the quarterly averages.
3-Month Deposits
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 4.00 2.75 1.75 1.25 0.50 0.40 –
Cambodia 9.41 9.07 7.61 6.17 5.63 5.04 –
Indonesia 23.92 49.23 12.95 13.24 17.24 13.63 12.90
Lao PDR 16.23 21.00 13.50 13.50 12.13 12.00 –
Malaysia 9.06 5.83 3.33 3.47 3.21 3.20 3.20
Myanmar 12.50 12.50 10.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 –
The Philippines 12.50 11.20 7.18 12.09 8.83 3.80 4.32
Singapore 4.10 1.72 1.68 1.70 1.10 0.78 0.62
Thailand 10.0-11.5 6.00 3.75 3.00 2.25 1.75 1.50
Viet Nam 7.50 9.30 4.15 3.89 5.82 6.72 –
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Table IV.10.
Money Growth, Year-on-year End of the Period
M2
Country
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam -4.9 -1.3 3.1 25.9 -7.1 -1.4 –
Cambodia 16.6 15.7 17.3 26.9 20.4 31.0 24.8
Indonesia 23.2 62.3 11.9 15.6 13.0 4.7 5.6
Lao PDR 65.8 113.3 78.4 45.8 20.1 27.0 –
Malaysia *) 18.5 2.7 8.3 5.0 2.9 6.7 6.8
Myanmar 28.8 34.2 29.7 42.4 43.9 34.6 –
The Philippines *) 25.1 8.2 16.3 6.7 4.9 8.9 7.6
Singapore 10.3 30.2 8.5 -2.0 5.9 -0.3 0.5
Thailand 16.4 9.5 2.1 3.7 4.2 2.6 1.4
Viet Nam 26.1 25.6 56.6 39.0 25.5 17.6 –
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Note: M1 instead of M2 for Malaysia and M4 for The Philippines.
M1
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Q1
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
-27.8 2.6 9.4 -15.8 3.4 -4.2 –
17.0 41.1 -2.0 1.4 13.0 33.3 22.6
22.2 29.2 23.2 30.1 9.6 8.0 9.1
5.8 111.4 29.6 55.4 8.0 34.1 –
4.6 -14.6 35.7 6.5 3.2 10.3 8.4
31.0 28.2 22.6 34.5 50.8 – –
16.4 9.0 40.0 -1.8 0.3 21.2 14.5
1.7 -1.0 14.2 6.9 8.5 -0.7 1.7
1.2 3.0 30.2 -8.6 10.2 14.5 11.8
19.5 18.1 47.2 35.4 22.1 11.4 –
Table IV.13.
Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)
Table IV.15.
FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2002
(US$ Million)
Table IV.17.
Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2002
(Million of National Currency)
Table V.2.
ASEAN Imports by Country
Table V.4.
Intra-ASEAN Exports
by Country, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
Table V.6.
Intra-ASEAN Imports
by Country, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
Graphic V.2.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2001
Graphic V.4.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2001
Graphic V.6.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001
Graphic V.8.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2001
Graphic V.10.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2001
Graphic V.12.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country,
1993-2001
(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 43,681.1 ASEAN 80,973.7 ASEAN 95,267.5 ASEAN 84,487.9
USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 USA 72,462.5 USA 62,819.2
EU 31,391.5 EU 46,926.0 EU 60,752.3 EU 56,681.4
Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 Japan 54,743.9 Japan 48,311.2
Taiwan 6,143.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 21,878.3 China 25,329.5
Korea 6,125.9 Hong Kong 10,571.0 Korea 14,528.6 Korea 14,734.3
China 4,528.7 Korea 9,446.7 China 13,164.2 Taiwan 8,698.5
Australia 3,696.5 China 7,474.1 Taiwan 12,347.6 Australia 8,511.9
Canada 1,958.7 Australia 6,106.0 Australia 8,413.6 Hong Kong 6,222.6
India 1,484.0 India 3,722.8 India 6,555.6 India 6,211.0
Top-ten Countries 171,970.5 Top-ten Countries 279,202.9 Top-ten Countries 360,114.1 Top-ten Countries 322,007.5
Others 34,666.6 Others 44,158.5 Others 50,579.7 Others 48,540.5
TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 410,693.8 TOTAL 370,548.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
Table V.12.
Share of ASEAN Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 21.1 ASEAN 25.0 ASEAN 23.2 ASEAN 22.8
USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 17.6 USA 17.0
EU 15.2 EU 14.5 EU 14.8 EU 15.3
Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 13.3 Japan 13.0
Taiwan 3.0 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 5.3 China 6.8
Korea 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Korea 3.5 Korea 4.0
China 2.2 Korea 2.9 China 3.2 Taiwan 2.3
Australia 1.8 China 2.3 Taiwan 3.0 Australia 2.3
Canada 0.9 Australia 1.9 Australia 2.0 Hong Kong 1.7
India 0.7 India 1.2 India 1.6 India 1.7
Top-ten Countries 83.2 Top-ten Countries 86.3 Top-ten Countries 87.7 Top-ten Countries 86.9
Others 16.8 Others 13.7 Others 12.3 Others 13.1
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 55,702.9 Japan 73,310.1 ASEAN 73,635.5 ASEAN 67,639.5
ASEAN 38,763.3 ASEAN 64,211.2 Japan 65,627.2 Japan 53,326.6
USA 33,712.7 EU 57,380.5 USA 48,446.9 USA 45,618.8
EU 31,822.4 USA 53,011.4 EU 38,957.9 EU 39,678.3
Taiwan 8,159.7 Korea 13,294.4 China 17,986.4 China 20,181.8
Korea 7,148.1 Taiwan 12,796.6 Korea 15,458.3 Korea 13,457.5
Australia 5,392.1 China 9,217.6 Taiwan 11,166.2 Australia 9,527.7
China 4,336.4 Australia 8,688.8 Australia 8,695.4 Taiwan 6,905.9
Switzerland 1,955.2 Hong Kong 5,355.9 Hong Kong 8,519.5 India 3,672.1
Canada 1552.8 Switzerland 4,754.7 India 3,213.8 Hong Kong 3,651.3
Top-ten Countries 188,545.5 Top-ten Countries 302,021.2 Top-ten Countries 291707.1 Top-ten Countries 263,659.4
Others 34,765.3 Others 48,585.0 Others 54,120.1 Others 53,566.1
TOTAL 223,310.8 TOTAL 350,606.2 TOTAL 345,827.2 TOTAL 317,225.6
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
Table V.14.
Share of ASEAN Ten Major Imports Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 ASEAN 21.3 ASEAN 21.3
ASEAN 17.4 ASEAN 18.3 Japan 19.0 Japan 16.8
USA 15.1 EU 16.4 USA 14.0 USA 14.4
EU 14.3 USA 15.1 EU 11.3 EU 12.5
Taiwan 3.7 Korea 3.8 China 5.2 China 6.4
Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.6 Korea 4.5 Korea 4.2
Australia 2.4 China 2.6 Taiwan 3.2 Australia 3.0
China 1.9 Australia 2.5 Australia 2.5 Taiwan 2.2
Switzerland 0.9 Hong Kong 1.5 Hong Kong 2.5 India 1.2
Canada 0.7 Switzerland 1.4 India 0.9 Hong Kong 1.2
Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 86.1 Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 83.1
Others 15.6 Others 13.9 Others 15.6 Others 16.9
TOTAL 100.00 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: 1. 1993-1998 covers only ASEAN 6.
2. 1999 includes Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
3. 2000-2001 includes Cambodia, Myanmar and ASEAN 6.
Graphic V.14.
ASEAN Export Market, 2001
Graphic V.16.
ASEAN Import Origin, 2001
(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 43,681.1 ASEAN 80,973.7 USA 71,548.4 USA 61,672.2
USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 Japan 54,668.3 Japan 48,213.9
EU 31,391.5 EU 46,926.0 ASEAN 52,656.9 ASEAN 36,292.1
Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 EU 38,908.2 EU 29,382.1
Taiwan 6,143.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 21,559.9 China 25,268.3
Korea 6,125.9 Hong Kong 10,571.0 South Korea 14,509.5 South Korea 14,710.6
China 4,528.7 Korea 9,446.7 China 13,102.3 Taiwan 8,693.5
Australia 3,696.5 China 7,474.1 Taiwan 12,337.6 Australia 8,495.5
Canada 1,958.7 Australia 6,106.0 Australia 8,402.7 Hong Kong 5,955.1
India 1,484.0 India 3,722.8 India 6,307.6 India 5,861.3
Top-ten Countries 171,970.5 Top-ten Countries 279,202.9 Top-ten Countries 294,001.2 Top-ten Countries 244,544.6
Others 34,666.6 Others 44,158.5 Others 114,131.2 Others 122,289.9
TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 408,132.4 TOTAL 366,834.5
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.16.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Export Markets in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 21.1 ASEAN 25.0 ASEAN 17.5 ASEAN 16.8
USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 13.4 USA 13.1
EU 15.2 EU 14.5 EU 12.9 EU 9.9
Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 9.5 Japan 8.0
Taiwan 3.0 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 5.3 China 6.9
Korea 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Korea 3.6 Korea 4.0
China 2.2 Korea 2.9 China 3.2 Taiwan 2.4
Australia 1.8 China 2.3 Taiwan 3.0 Australia 2.3
Canada 0.9 Australia 1.9 Australia 2.1 Hong Kong 1.6
India 0.7 India 1.2 India 1.5 India 1.6
Top-ten Countries 83.2 Top-ten Countries 86.3 Top-ten Countries 72.0 Top-ten Countries 66.7
Others 16.8 Others 13.7 Others 28.0 Others 33.3
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
(US$ Million)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 55,702.9 Japan 73,310.1 Japan 55,702.9 Japan 55,702.9
ASEAN 38,763.3 ASEAN 64,211.2 ASEAN 35,859.3 USA 33,712.7
USA 33,712.7 EU 57,380.5 USA 33,712.7 ASEAN 26,190.7
EU 31,822.4 USA 53,011.4 EU 21,683.4 EU 18,283.3
Taiwan 8,159.7 Korea 13,294.4 Taiwan 8,159.7 Taiwan 8,159.7
Korea 7,148.1 Taiwan 12,796.6 Hong Kong 8,145.0 South Korea 7,148.1
Australia 5,392.1 China 9,217.6 South Korea 7,148.1 Australia 5,392.1
China 4,336.4 Australia 8,688.8 Australia 5,392.1 China 4,336.4
Switzerland 1,955.2 Hong Kong 5,355.9 China 4,336.4 Hong Kong 3,442.0
Canada 1552.8 Switzerland 4,754.7 Canada 1,552.8 Canada 1,552.8
Top-ten Countries 188,545.5 Top-ten Countries 302,021.2 Top-ten Countries 181,692.5 Top-ten Countries 163,920.8
Others 34,765.3 Others 48,585.0 Others 160,510.7 Others 148,991.4
TOTAL 223,310.8 TOTAL 350,606.2 TOTAL 342,203.2 TOTAL 312,912.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.14.
Share of ASEAN 6 Ten Major Import Origins in 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(%)
1993 1996 2000 2001
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 Japan 16.3 Japan 17.8
ASEAN 17.4 ASEAN 18.3 ASEAN 10.5 USA 10.8
USA 15.1 EU 16.4 USA 9.9 ASEAN 8.4
EU 14.3 USA 15.1 EU 6.3 EU 5.8
Taiwan 3.7 Korea 3.8 Taiwan 2.4 Taiwan 2.6
Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.6 Hong Kong 2.4 South Korea 2.3
Australia 2.4 China 2.6 South Korea 2.1 Australia 1.7
China 1.9 Australia 2.5 Australia 1.6 China 1.4
Switzerland 0.9 Hong Kong 1.5 China 1.3 Hong Kong 1.1
Canada 0.7 Switzerland 1.4 Canada 0.5 Canada 0.5
Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 86.1 Top-ten Countries 53.1 Top-ten Countries 52.4
Others 15.6 Others 13.9 Others 46.9 Others 47.6
TOTAL 100.00 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.20.
ASEAN 6 Top-ten Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 53,696.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 91,052.6
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 41,268.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 69,073.2
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 18,677.1 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 25,914.0
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 9,454.6 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, rolling 15,545.9
rolling stock); parts & accessories stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 9,338.8 72 Iron and steel 12,633.7
39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,581.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 9,035.8
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 5,251.1 29 Organic chemicals 8,010.1
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 5,121.0 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 7,755.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 4,831.0 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,700.6
73 Articles of iron or steel 4,595.1 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,614.6
Table V.22.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-ten Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 24.0 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 26.0
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 18.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 19.7
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 8.4 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 7.4
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 4.2 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 4.4
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 4.2 72 Iron and steel 3.6
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2.6
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 2.4 29 Organic chemicals 2.3
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.3 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2.2
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
29 Organic chemicals 2.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1.9
73 Articles of iron or steel 2.1 73 Articles of iron or steel 1.9
Graphic V.18.
Shares of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, 2001
HS Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts;
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment 47,670 66,028 80,265 87,963 95,894 92,593 106,792 134,901 113,090
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers,
machnry & mechan
applnc/ parts 31,228 40,885 50,620 61,761 67,764 65,898 73,046 84,570 74,032
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of
distillation; bitum substan;
min wax 23,837 23,791 26,748 32,674 32,614 23,694 27,300 39,656 37,391
44 Wood and articles of wood;
wood charcoal 11,265 10,495 10,350 11,244 10,023 6,745 8,076 8,262 7,080
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,319 6,338 9,224 9,467 7,820 6,410 5,912 6,850 6,319
62 Apparel artcls & accessories,
not knitted/crocheted 7,119 7,480 7,337 6,677 5,837 5,540 6,272 7,383 6,808
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd
edibl fats; anml or veg waxes 4,687 6,409 7,736 6,135 7,941 7,806 7,102 5,733 5,275
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/
semiprecs stn/metal;
imitation jewelry; coin 3,486 4,339 7,311 5,436 5,792 7,131 4,141 4,131 4,312
61 Apparel articles & accessories,
knitted/crocheted 4,919 4,701 5,181 5,267 5,200 4,877 5,659 6,285 5,983
39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,896 3,861 6,031 5,195 5,994 5,787 6,760 9,180 8,476
Total 143,425 174,326 210,803 231,818 244,880 226,481 251,060 306,949 268,766
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.24.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by 2 Digits HS Code
(US$ Million)
HS Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts;
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment 53,696 71,044 84,764 91,053 98,502 83,545 90,119 112,998 95,245
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers,
machnry & mechan applnc/
parts 41,269 49,590 60,239 69,073 70,932 48,725 47,414 58,874 55,214
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of
distillation; bitum substan;
min wax 18,677 18,416 20,321 25,914 28,167 17,889 23,081 37,633 34,829
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway,
rolling stock); parts & accss 9,455 11,842 14,711 15,546 12,718 4,548 6,059 9,495 8,969
72 Iron and steel 9,339 9,606 13,079 12,634 11,730 6,021 7,143 8,248 6,988
39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,581 8,447 9,006 9,036 9,222 6,798 7,891 9,955 8,542
29 Organic chemicals 4,831 6,100 8,442 8,010 7,910 5,891 6,618 8,295 7,728
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic,
measuring, precision,
medcl instrmnt 5,121 6,003 6,988 7,755 8,615 6,367 7,081 9,114 7,591
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and
parts thereof 5,251 4,923 8,635 6,701 7,689 6,058 4,749 2,702 6,001
73 Articles of iron or steel 4,595 5,216 5,463 6,615 6,658 5,587 5,338 4,781 5,094
Total 158,815 191,187 231,648 252,336 262,144 191,428 205,492 262,095 236,201
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.26.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 13,080.7 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 21,509.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 5,910.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 11,188.2
distillation; bitum substan; min wax mechan applnc/ parts
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 5,362.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 7,252.7
mechan applnc/ parts distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,045.4 19 Preparatns of cereals, flour, 1,737.9
starch, milk
44 Wood and articles of wood; 898.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,554.9
wood charcoal
15 Anml /veg fats & oils; preprd edibl 715.9 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1,355.7
fats; anml or veg waxes stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 621.9 44 Wood and articles of wood; 1,333.1
wood charcoal
72 Iron and steel 605.0 10 Cereals 1,089.3
40 Rubber and articles thereof 559.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 953.9
61 Apparel articles & accessories, 530.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 860.0
knitted/crocheted
Graphic V.20.
Trend of the Shares of the Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities in
ASEAN 6, 1993-2001
Graphic V.22.
Trend of the 1996 Top-ten Imports Commodities in ASEAN 6
by Commodities, 1993-2001
Table V.28.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 8,267.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 15,861.0
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 5,707.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 12,293.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 1,636.7 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 3,446.5
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 1,231.0 29 Organic chemicals 1,936.0
29 Organic chemicals 1,066.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1,511.5
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1,003.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,448.8
39 Plastics and articles thereof 893.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,400.4
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 849.9 72 Iron and steel 1,388.7
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 754.3 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,292.7
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
73 Articles of iron or steel 695.7 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 1,017.1
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
Table V.30.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 9,733.1 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 16,879.3
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 7,370.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 12,427.6
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 3,823.5 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 4,418.4
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,312.2 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,129.5
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 1,239.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,413.1
measuring, precision, medcl instr.
39 Plastics and articles thereof 973.2 29 Organic chemicals 1,350.9
29 Organic chemicals 807.3 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,040.1
24 Tobacco and manuf 512.6 10 Cereals 997.0
tobacco substitutes
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 496.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 779.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
73 Articles of iron or steel 440.2 98 Postal packages and postal 692.6
transactions
Table V.32.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 16,712.2 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 23,235.7
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 13,299.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 17,648.0
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 6,491.7 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 9,611.8
rolling stock); parts & accessories rolling stock); parts & accessories
72 Iron and steel 3,038.0 72 Iron and steel 3,466.6
90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,049.4 90 Optcl, photo/cinmatgraphic, 2,547.0
measuring, precision, medcl instr. measuring, precision, medcl instr.
73 Articles of iron or steel 1,903.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,347.4
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,835.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,922.5
29 Organic chemicals 1,087.7 29 Organic chemicals 1,560.7
89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 754.7 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,080.8
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 547.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 731.4
Table V.34.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 Electrical Machinery, 480.3 85 Electrical Machinery, 1,982.0
Sound Recorders, etc. Sound Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 420.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,355.8
27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 389.2 72 Iron & Steel 512.1
Products, etc.
52 Cotton 242.5 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 474.9
Products, etc.
24 Tobacco and manufacture of 184.0 25 Salt, sulphur, earths, stones, lime, 295.9
tobacco substitutes cement, etc.
10 Cereals 162.4 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 252.9
73 Articles of Iron or Steel 141.6 07 Edible vegetable roots and tubers 229.2
28 Inorganic chemical, 129.2 28 Inorganic chemical, 224.7
rare-earth metals, etc. rare-earth metals, etc.
55 Man-made stapple facbrics 128.5 29 Organic Chemicals 221.5
12 Oil seeds, fruits, medicinal plants, 128.1 89 Ships, boats & floating structures 157.7
fodder, etc.
Table V.36.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 2,172.5 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 4,760.8
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 854.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 1,429.9
mechan applnc/ parts mechan applnc/ parts
72 Iron and steel 621.9 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,400.6
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
39 Plastics and articles thereof 431.5 72 Iron and steel 760.0
55 Manmade staple fibres, includ 361.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 516.2
yarns & wovn fabrcs
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 338.7 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 511.5
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
41 Raw hides/skins (oth than furskins) 293.8 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 474.4
& leather stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 241.0 87 Vehcl, (not railway, tramway, 441.5
rolling stock); parts & accessories
54 Manmade filaments, includ yarns 206.0 29 Organic chemicals 281.5
& wovn fabrcs
29 Organic chemicals 173.5 55 Manmade staple fibres, includ yarns
& wovn fabrcs 249.2
Table V.38.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 641.6 27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 1,014.3
distillation; bitum substan; min wax distillation; bitum substan; min wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 474.2 10 Cereals 812.2
mechan applnc/ parts
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 364.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 770.2
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin mechan applnc/ parts
72 Iron and steel 354.5 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 552.3
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
10 Cereals 345.5 04 Dairy prd, brd eggs, honey & o edble 447.4
anml prd
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 320.7 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 398.4
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
04 Dairy prd, brd eggs, honey & o edble 283.1 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 373.4
anml prd
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 230.3 52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 338.1
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment fabric thereof
74 Copper and articles thereof 187.9 72 Iron and steel 323.6
52 Cotton, including yarn and woven 168.8 01 Live animals 313.3
fabric thereof
Table V.40.
Ten Major Import Commodities
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
23 Food industry residues; 218.8 23 Food industry residues; 353.3
prepared animal feed prepared animal feed
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 145.9 10 Cereals 289.3
mechan applnc/ parts
71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 107.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machnry & 232.4
stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin mechan applnc/ parts
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 89.9 85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 174.2
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
52 Cotton, including yarn and 88.2 71 Nat or cultred pearls, prec/semiprecs 158.5
woven fabric thereof stn/metal; imitation jewelry; coin
72 Iron and steel 66.4 52 Cotton, including yarn and 139.6
woven fabric thereof
85 El. machnry, eqpmnt & parts; 65.9 03 Fish, crustacns & aquatic invertebrts 139.3
sound eqpmnt; tv equipment
27 Min fuels, min oils & prd of 64.0 29 Organic chemicals 123.4
distillation; bitum substan; min wax
62 Apparel artcls & accessories, 46.0 72 Iron and steel 104.7
not knitted/crocheted
29 Organic chemicals 44.5 02 Meat and edible meat offal 102.3
842 Women's/girls' coats, trousers, 2,784 821 Furniture and parts 3,339
dresses of woven txl
248 Wood, simply worked 2,666 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 3,226
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,541 841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of woven textile 3,103
Table V.42.
ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Imports SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 21,128 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 44,976
333 Crude petroleum 10,717 333 Crude petroleum 15,263
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 9,140 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 13,423
334 Petroleum oils and products 7,188 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 13,248
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 6,407 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 9,737
Industries & Prts
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 5,766 334 Petroleum oils and products 9,457
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 5,249 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 8,677
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 4,913 752 Automatic data processing machines 7,976
Industries & Prts
752 Automatic data processing machines 4,367 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 6,690
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 4,117 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 6,678
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 3,650 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 6,071
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 3,463 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 4,631
Not clad/Coated
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,288 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person 4,596
transportation
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 3,246 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 4,360
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 3,015 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 4,174
Not clad/Coated
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 2,406 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 4,073
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 2,240 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 4,010
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 2,191 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,626
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 2,124 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 3,377
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 2,090 898 Musical Instr, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recordings 3,268
Table V.44.
Shares of ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Imports SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 9.5 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 12.8
333 Crude petroleum 4.8 333 Crude petroleum 4.4
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 4.1 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3.8
334 Petroleum oils and products 3.2 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3.8
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2.9 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 2.8
Industries & Prts
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.6 334 Petroleum oils and products 2.7
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 2.4 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2.5
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 2.2 752 Automatic data processing machines 2.3
Industries & Prts
752 Automatic data processing machines 2.0 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1.9
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.8 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1.9
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 1.6 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1.7
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1.6 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1.3
Not clad/Coated
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1.5 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person 1.3
transportation
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1.5 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 1.2
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 1.3 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1.2
Not clad/Coated
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1.1 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 1.2
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1.0 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1.1
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 1.0 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1.0
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1.0 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 1.0
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 0.9 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 0.9
Graphic V.24.
Share of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC, 2001
SITC Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices,
valves, etc. 17,872 25,779 35,095 40,659 48,267 49,418 59,635 70,604 57,093
752 Automatic data processing machines 13,892 17,955 22,926 30,219 33,546 30,195 32,458 37,822 33,585
759 Parts & accsories for office
machn & autm data proc 8,560 12,389 15,718 18,552 21,478 23,881 28,469 32,706 27,344
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 7,828 11,032 12,172 12,892 13,540 12,107 13,352 19,267 17,180
334 Petroleum oils and products 9,051 8,969 9,463 12,433 12,091 8,128 9,597 14,910 13,243
333 Crude petroleum 8,432 8,225 8,646 10,249 9,514 6,300 8,805 11,355 10,639
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 4,793 4,934 6,431 7,350 7,858 6,661 6,194 10,011 10,143
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 6,303 5,734 5,657 6,591 5,840 3,735 4,310 4,051 3,638
231 Natural rubber 3,468 4,292 6,527 6,487 4,799 3,339 2,860 3,623 3,198
763 Sound & TV image recorders
& reproducers 4,045 5,688 5,840 5,493 4,923 3,963 3,847 5,176 4,811
762 Radio broadcast receivers 4,298 5,329 5,750 5,290 4,332 3,971 4,431 5,691 4,907
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,541 3,689 4,539 5,182 6,054 7,204 7,801 10,083 8,422
761 TV receivers 3,447 4,356 4,668 4,906 4,029 3,406 3,376 5,057 4,416
422 Fixed vegetables fats & oils other than soft 3,344 4,636 5,461 4,883 6,740 6,636 5,970 4,823 4,427
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,227 3,469 4,076 4,332 4,627 4,293 4,979 6,924 5,963
851 Footwear 3,166 3,827 4,621 4,131 3,129 2,384 2,748 2,828 2,622
036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 3,248 3,866 4,076 3,740 3,367 3,144 2,951 3,505 3,144
821 Furniture and parts 2,266 2,665 2,693 3,339 3,176 2,534 3,814 4,551 4,063
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 3,342 3,218 3,255 3,226 3,190 3,037 3,473 4,075 4,040
841 Men's/boys' coats, trousers, shirts of
woven textile 3,300 3,489 3,366 3,103 2,705 2,639 2,826 3,202 2,875
Total 115,425 143,539 170,982 193,055 203,206 186,975 211,898 260,263 225,753
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
Table V.46.
Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities
by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
SITC Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices,
valves, etc. 21,128 31,263 41,654 44,976 50,536 47,479 52,512 64,252 52,970
333 Crude petroleum 10,717 10,362 11,653 15,263 17,104 10,557 14,312 23,317 22,250
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 9,140 11,057 12,572 13,423 14,307 9,021 9,833 13,527 12,899
759 Parts & accsories for office machn &
autm data proc 6,407 7,711 11,682 13,248 17,363 13,918 14,311 17,160 16,174
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr
Industries & Prts 4,913 6,512 8,106 9,737 8,996 5,199 4,739 6,427 4,625
334 Petroleum oils and products 7,188 7,285 7,739 9,457 9,856 6,529 7,774 13,012 10,716
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 5,766 7,498 8,177 8,677 9,237 8,182 8,325 10,501 8,992
752 Automatic data processing machines 4,367 5,976 6,221 7,976 9,071 6,875 7,401 9,139 8,880
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 5,249 4,919 8,625 6,690 7,684 6,086 4,721 2,649 4,595
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 4,117 5,777 6,514 6,678 7,149 5,621 6,156 8,353 6,883
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars &
O mtr vehc 3,246 4,792 6,148 6,071 4,380 1,433 2,021 3,967 3,825
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant &
Equipment 2,124 2,724 3,817 4,631 4,183 1,837 1,839 2,465 2,622
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person
transportation 3,650 3,954 4,604 4,596 3,715 1,215 2,008 2,495 2,087
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 3,015 3,423 3,927 4,360 4,204 2,811 2,648 2,741 2,463
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod,
Not clad/Coated 3,463 3,196 4,674 4,174 3,777 2,094 2,456 2,435 1,896
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 2,191 3,907 3,018 4,073 4,265 3,248 2,783 1,931 2,925
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling
Instrs & Apprtus 2,406 2,832 3,480 4,010 4,508 3,302 3,623 4,670 3,954
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 3,288 3,321 3,454 3,626 3,818 3,390 2,820 3,256 2,869
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 1,870 2,356 2,774 3,377 3,331 1,975 1,616 1,917 1,889
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes &
O Sd Recrds 1,553 1,972 2,695 3,268 3,073 2,118 2,401 2,777 2,180
Total 105,797 130,836 161,532 178,311 190,557 142,888 154,300 196,993 175,693
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
Graphic V.26.
Trend of Top-6 to Top-10 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001
Graphic V.28.
Trend of Top-16 to Top-20 Export Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001
Graphic V.30.
Trend of Top-6 to Top-10 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001
Graphic V.32.
Trend of Top-16 to Top-20 Import Commodities in ASEAN 6 by 3 Digit-SITC,
1993-2001
Table V.48.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,447 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 10,440
334 Petroleum oils and products 3,332 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 4,951
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,396 334 Petroleum oils and products 4,409
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 2,261 752 Automatic data processing machines 3,224
333 Crude petroleum 2,228 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,827
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,286 333 Crude petroleum 2,239
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,184 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,055
763 Sound & TV image recorders & reproducers 1,106 098 Edible Products And Preparations, N.E.S. 1,895
762 Radio broadcast receivers 770 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,576
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 768 042 Rice 1,022
761 TV receivers 631 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 912
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 524 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 879
248 Wood, simply worked 514 971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold Ores/ 791
Concentrates)
771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 497 248 Wood, simply worked 781
893 Articles, N.E.S. Of Plastics 414 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 617
773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 410 761 TV receivers 610
971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold Ores/ 401 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 591
Concentrates)
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 366 061 Sugar and honey 569
231 Natural rubber 358 231 Natural rubber 554
431 Anml/Vg Fats & Oils Procssd; Waxes, Inedbl Mixtures 337 762 Radio broadcast receivers 536
Table V.50.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,478 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 4,382
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,231 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3,253
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,170 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 3,132
Industries & Prts Industries & Prts
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1,003 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 1,508
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 975 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 1,478
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 972 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,406
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 716 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 1,297
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 687 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 1,009
724 Textl & Leather Machnry & Parts Throf, N.E.S. 605 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 997
641 Paper And Paperboard 570 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 915
112 Alcoholic Beverages 547 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 899
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 517 112 Alcoholic Beverages 812
725 Paper/Pulp Mill Machnry, Ppr Cutting Machns & Prts 515 725 Paper/Pulp Mill Machnry, Ppr Cutting Machns & Prts 807
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 500 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 788
334 Petroleum oils and products 491 745 Non eltrical machinery, tools & mechncl apprts 774
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 452 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 771
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instrs & Apprtus 444 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 769
667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 407 641 Paper And Paperboard 726
737 Metalworking Machnry (O Than Mach Tools) & Prts 402 752 Automatic data processing machines 705
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 401 773 Eqpmnt for distributing eltrcity 681
Table V.52.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 5,798 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 10,782
792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 3,822 792 Aircraft, eqpmnt & parts 4,416
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,176 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 3,053
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,127 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,780
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,043 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 1,726
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 994 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 1,540
714 Engins & Motors, Nonelec (O Than Stm Turbns) & Prts 979 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,474
Industries & Prts
874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 901 898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 1,445
898 Musical Instrumnts, Recrds, Tapes & O Sd Recrds 740 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1,080
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 655 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 842
Industries & Prts
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 632 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 839
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 603 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 816
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 587 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 695
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 533 743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 625
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 455 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & 606
Prts Throf, N.E.S.
334 Petroleum oils and products 450 641 Paper And Paperboard 501
122 Tobacco, manufactured 398 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 494
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts 384 222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed 488
Throf, N.E.S. Vegt Oils
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 381 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 447
641 Paper And Paperboard 325 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 442
Table V.54.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 6,080 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 11,593
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 3,082 784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 4,276
784 Parts & accsories for tractors, mtr cars & O mtr vehc 2,462 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 3,098
Industries & Prts
781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 2,361 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 2,978
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 1,962 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 2,522
Industries & Prts
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 1,948 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 2,488
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 1,778 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 2,259
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1,404 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 1,818
Not clad/Coated
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,346 713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1,639
713 Internal Combustn Piston Engines & Prts Throf, N.E.S. 1,279 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 1,539
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,074 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 1,531
Not clad/Coated
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,007 782 Mtr vehicles for goods 1,358
723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 917 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 1,203
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 847 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 1,081
679 Iron & Steel Tubes, Pipes & Hollow Profiles 796 752 Automatic data processing machines 1,058
785 Mtrcycles & cycles motorized/not motorized 790 785 Mtrcycles & cycles motorized/not motorized 1,039
724 Textl & Leather Machnry & Parts Throf, N.E.S. 781 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 1,031
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 765 874 Measuring/Analysing/Controlling Instr & Apprtus 989
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 755 741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 948
743 Pumps for air, gas compressors & fans 715 699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 861
Table V.56.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
334 Petroleum oils and products 182 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 524
333 Crude petroleum 170 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 345
044 Maize unmilled 161 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 284
122 Tobacco, manufactured 153 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 246
652 Cotton fabrics, woven 126 333 Crude petroleum 244
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 118 661 Lime/Cement/Fabrictd Cons Materls, 221
Excpt Glass/Clay
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 112 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 187
686 Zinc 106 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 187
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 101 672 Iron Or Steel Ingots & O Primary Forms, 184
Semifinished
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 97 752 Automatic data processing machines 175
523 Metallic Salts And Peroxysalts Of Inorganic Acids 77 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 167
894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 74 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 158
222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 74 334 Petroleum oils and products 155
651 Textile yarns 69 762 Radio broadcast receivers 151
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 68 676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 147
658 Made-up articles of txtl materials 66 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 140
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 65 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 140
056 Vegt, Roots, Tubers, Prepard Or Preservd, N.E.S. 59 523 Metallic Salts And Peroxysalts Of Inorganic Acids 139
762 Radio broadcast receivers 56 652 Cotton fabrics, woven 136
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 55 894 Baby Carriages, Toys, Games & Sporting Goods 132
Industries & Prts
Table V.58.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 1,388 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 3,483
653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 462 333 Crude petroleum 1,076
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 397 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 511
Not clad/Coated
334 Petroleum oils and products 324 971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold 436
Ores/Concentrates)
611 Leather 293 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 395
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 277 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 329
657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 149 334 Petroleum oils and products 304
741 Heating & cooling eqpmnt & parts 146 673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 297
Not clad/Coated
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 146 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 260
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 124 781 Mtr cars & O mtr vehicles for person transportation 259
575 Plastics, N.E.S., In Primary Forms 116 728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 213
Industries & Prts
571 Polymers Of Ethylene, In Primary Forms 115 723 Civil Enginring & Contractors' Plant & Equipment 201
728 Machnry/Eqpmnt Speclzd For Particlr 109 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 199
Industries & Prts
655 Knitted/crocheted fabrics 104 676 Iron & Steel Bars, Rods, Angles, Shapes & Sections 199
971 Gold, Nonmonetary (Exclud Gold 101 657 Special yarns, spc txtl fabrics 196
Ores/Concentrates)
744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 86 611 Leather 185
724 Textl & Leather Machnry & Parts Throf, N.E.S. 82 674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 183
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 80 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 154
674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 79 511 Hydrocarbons, N.E.S & Their Derivatives 144
851 Footwear 77 744 Mechanical handling eqpmnt & parts 137
20 Major 4,655 20 Major 9,160
Others 2,493 Others 4,134
Total 7,148 Total 13,294
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Note: Singapore data for 1998-2001 are not available at details. Breakdown by 3 digits-SITC was estimated based on previous
pattern.
126 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2003
to Republic of Korea by 3 Digits-SITC Code, 1993-2001
(US$ Million)
2000 2001
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 2,455 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 3,692
343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 1,860 333 Crude petroleum 1,892
333 Crude petroleum 1,697 343 Natural gas, w/not liquified 1,379
752 Automatic data processing machines 1,157 752 Automatic data processing machines 812
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 941 334 Petroleum oils and products 575
334 Petroleum oils and products 677 764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 541
764 Telecomncations eqpmnt, NES & parts 442 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 418
651 Textile yarns 246 283 Copper ores & concentrates 304
283 Copper ores & concentrates 233 778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 270
778 Eltrcal machnery & apprtus, NES 227 651 Textile yarns 241
772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 221 634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 196
634 Plywood, veneers and other wood, worked 165 771 Eltrcal power mach and parts 176
775 Hshold type eltrcal & non eltrcal eqpmnt NES 143 231 Natural rubber 164
251 Pulp And Waste Paper 141 772 Eltrcal switcher relays, circuits, NES. 162
231 Natural rubber 136 716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 130
682 Copper 124 251 Pulp And Waste Paper 125
598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 118 775 Hshold type eltrcal & non eltrcal eqpmnt NES 123
716 Rotating Electric Plant & Parts Thereof, N.E.S. 113 682 Copper 122
321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 104 321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 114
531 Synthetc Org Coloring Matter &Color Lakes & 86 598 Miscell Chemical Products, N.E.S. 112
Prepartn
Table V.60.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
333 Crude petroleum 373 041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 802
041 Wheat & meslin unmilled 336 333 Crude petroleum 730
971 Gold, Nonmonetary 316 971 Gold, Nonmonetary 498
(Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates) (Exclud Gold Ores/Concentrates)
684 Aluminum B139 311 684 Aluminum B139 362
022 Milk, Cream, Milk Prds O than Butter Or Cheese 211 022 Milk, Cream, Milk Prds O than Butter Or Cheese 342
334 Petroleum oils and products 187 263 Cotton Textile Fibers 325
682 Copper 186 001 Live Animals O than animals of Div 03 313
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 167 682 Copper 277
061 Sugar and honey 129 061 Sugar and honey 254
686 Zinc 113 334 Petroleum oils and products 195
673 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, 97 268 Wool & O Animal Hair (Incld Wool Tops) 145
Not clad/Coated
057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 83 752 Automatic data processing machines 123
882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 80 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 122
268 Wool & O Animal Hair (Incld Wool Tops) 78 057 Fruit & Nuts (Not Including Oil Nuts), Frsh Or Drd 118
793 Ships, boats & floating structures 71 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 107
001 Live Animals O than animals of Div 03 70 542 Medicaments (Includ Veterinary Medicaments) 107
672 Iron Or Steel Ingots & O Primary Forms, Semifinished 68 686 Zinc 104
674 Iron/Nonalloy Steel Flat-Rolled Prod, Clad/Coated 68 882 Photographic & Cinematographic Supplies 95
282 Ferrous waste & scrap 66 287 Ore & concentrate of base metals NES 87
321 Coal, Pulverized Or Not, Not Agglomerated 65 793 Ships, boats & floating structures 87
Table V.62.
Twenty Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6
1993 1996
SITC Commodities Value SITC Commodities Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 219 081 Feeding Stuff For Anmls (Not Incld Unmilled 353
Cereals) Cereals)
684 Aluminum B139 89 042 Rice 250
667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 70 667 Pearls, Precs & Semiprecs Stones, Unworkd/Workd 121
334 Petroleum oils and products 64 759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 105
263 Cotton Textile Fibers 48 011 Meat of Bovine Animals, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 99
714 Engins & Motors, Nonelec (O Than Stm Turbns) & Prts 36 034 Fish, Frsh (Live Or Dead), Chilled Or Frozen 91
671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 36 684 Aluminum B139 77
897 Jewelry/Goldsmiths' Wares, O Precs/ 32 651 Textile yarns 74
Semiprecs Matrls
651 Textile yarns 32 334 Petroleum oils and products 64
845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 29 054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 58
759 Parts & accsories for office machn & autm data proc 29 263 Cotton Textile Fibers 58
625 Rubber Tires, Interchangeable Tire Treads/Flaps 27 061 Sugar and honey 47
531 Synthetc Org Coloring Matter &Color Lakes &
Prepartn 21 671 Pig Iron & Spiegeleisen, Sponge Iron, & Ferroalloys 43
054 Vegt, Frsh, Chld, Fzn, Simply Preservd; Roots, Tubers 21 222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed 42
Vegt Oils
611 Leather 18 036 Aquatic invertebrates live, drd, sltd, chld 42
652 Cotton fabrics, woven 18 653 Woven fabrics of madmade textile materials 41
281 Iron ore and concentrates 14 897 Jewelry/Goldsmiths' Wares, O Precs/ 35
Semiprecs Matrls
222 Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Frts For Soft Fixed Vegt Oils 14 776 Transistors, semiconductors devices, valves, etc. 33
699 Manufactures Of Base Metal, N.E.S. 14 075 Spices 31
011 Meat of Bovine Animals, Frsh, Chld, Fzn 14 845 Artcls of apparel of textile fabrics 30
1st half
Host Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 583 654 702 573 748 549 526 216 4,335
Cambodia 151 294 168 121 144 112 113 18 1,101
Indonesia 4,346 6,194 4,678 -356 -2,745 -4,550 -3,279 -1,172 4,288
Lao PDR 88 128 86 45 52 34 24 22 458
Malaysia 3,007 3,698 2,956 1,766 1,988 786 -1,937 -98 12,265
Myanmar 318 581 879 684 304 208 192 N.A 3,165
The Philippines 1,577 1,618 1,261 1,718 1,364 1,528 1,049 1,222 10,115
Singapore 9,686 8,608 12,836 8,215 12,825 5,389 8,583 N.A 66,143
Thailand 2,004 2,271 3,627 7,434 6,150 3,280 3,780 344 28,546
Viet Nam 1,780 1,803 2,587 1,700 1,484 1,289 1,300 450 11,944
ASEAN 23,540 25,848 29,780 21,899 22,313 8,625 10,352 N.A 142,359
ASEAN 5 20,620 22,389 25,358 18,776 19,582 6,433 8,197 N.A 121,356
BCLMV 2,920 3,459 4,422 3,123 2,731 2,192 2,156 N.A 21,002
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include
inter-company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
9. Indonesia’s, Philippine's and Thailand's figures for 1st half 2002 are preliminary figures.
Graphic VI.2.
FDI inflows to BCMLV by Host Country, 1995-2001
Graphic VI.4.
FDI inflows to ASEAN by Host Country,
for the Period of 1995-2001
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN *) 3,516.9 3,121.7 3,962.9 2,073.1 934.6 714.3 933.2 15,256.7
REST OF THE WORLD 19,872.5 22,432.8 25,649.4 19,705.5 21,235.2 7,799.2 9,306.0 126,000.6
Asian NIEs 2,033.1 2,029.4 3,387.2 1,803.1 1,594.4 1,233.2 -387.0 11,693.3
Hong Kong 630.1 821.4 1,753.2 1,031.3 660.1 670.8 -451.2 5,115.7
South Korea 555.0 465.8 728.6 139.4 598.4 80.7 -271.6 2,296.3
Taiwan (ROC) 846.9 742.3 905.3 632.4 335.8 481.7 335.8 4,280.2
China 152.3 103.7 74.9 272.2 43.6 26.4 148.3 821.4
India -19.3 40.2 86.2 55.2 16.6 40.3 6.1 225.3
Japan 4,263.0 4,955.4 6,810.0 4,056.9 1,300.3 -135.0 900.5 22,151.2
EU-15 5,607.1 6,231.2 5,542.9 5,344.3 7,051.1 2,609.3 4,141.7 36,527.7
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 1,224.2 1,976.3 2,018.6 1,275.3 1,984.8 1,701.2 1,532.2 11,712.6
Canada 2,073.7 174.9 471.9 -67.4 664.2 -588.2 107.1 2,836.2
USA 2,119.0 4,586.5 3,669.4 3,427.1 4,992.3 2,404.6 3,150.0 24,348.9
Australia 222.7 275.2 124.5 -201.9 -1,069.1 -294.9 -463.1 -1,406.5
New Zealand -87.3 28.0 30.8 26.7 101.8 15.9 12.7 128.6
ALL OTHERS **) 2,284.0 2,031.9 3,432.8 3,714.1 4,555.1 786.3 157.6 16,961.9
FDI in Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 120.7 143.6 111.7 112.9 1,101.4
Total Incl. Cambodia 23,540.1 25,848.1 29,780.4 21,899.3 22,313.3 8,625.3 10,352.2 142,358.7
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 4.3 10.6 10.6 0.9 1,322.0
Cambodia – – – – – – – – –
Indonesia 608.9 193.3 272.5 -38.4 -427.8 -232.6 -240.0 -109.7 136.0
Lao PDR 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 31.4 13.7 3.1 2.3 249.9
Malaysia 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 -111.6 -804.8 -159.7 2,422.1
Myanmar 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 74.0 67.4 N.A 985.1
The Philippines 241.6 74.9 142.9 106.9 110.9 126.5 222.3 3.2 1,026.0
Singapore 795.7 801.8 712.6 351.9 86.4 242.2 -173.0 N.A 2,817.6
Thailand 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 572.0 389.0 1,606.2 415.9 3,903.1
Viet Nam 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 241.5 71.3 2,395.0
ASEAN *) 3,516.9 3,121.7 3,962.9 2,073.1 934.6 714.3 933.2 N.A 15,256.7
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
6. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
7. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
8. Indonesia’s, Philippine's and Thailand's figures for 1st half 2002 are preliminary figures.
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN *) 15.04 12.22 13.38 9.52 4.22 8.39 9.11 10.80
REST OF THE WORLD 84.96 87.78 86.62 90.48 95.78 91.61 90.89 89.20
Asian NIEs 8.69 7.94 11.44 8.28 7.19 14.49 -3.78 8.28
Hong Kong 2.69 3.21 5.92 4.74 2.98 7.88 -4.41 3.62
South Korea 2.37 1.82 2.46 0.64 2.70 0.95 -2.65 1.63
Taiwan (ROC) 3.62 2.90 3.06 2.90 1.51 5.66 3.28 3.03
China 0.65 0.41 0.25 1.25 0.20 0.31 1.45 0.58
India -0.08 0.16 0.29 0.25 0.07 0.47 0.06 0.16
Japan 18.23 19.39 23.00 18.63 5.87 -1.59 8.79 15.68
EU-15 23.97 24.38 18.72 24.54 31.81 30.65 40.45 25.86
Switzerland 5.23 7.73 6.82 5.86 8.95 19.98 14.96 8.29
Canada 8.87 0.68 1.59 -0.31 3.00 -6.91 1.05 2.01
USA 9.06 17.95 12.39 15.74 22.52 28.24 30.76 17.24
Australia 0.95 1.08 0.42 -0.93 -4.82 -3.46 -4.52 -1.00
New Zealand -0.37 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.46 0.19 0.12 0.09
ALL OTHERS **) 9.77 7.95 11.59 17.05 20.55 9.24 1.54 12.01
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 8.85 11.31 9.71 11.92 0.46 1.48 1.14 8.67
Cambodia - - - - - - - -
Indonesia 17.31 6.19 6.88 -1.85 -45.78 -32.55 -25.71 0.89
Lao PDR 0.19 3.29 1.62 1.37 3.36 1.92 0.33 1.64
Malaysia 25.83 23.40 30.73 12.30 24.28 -15.62 -86.24 15.88
Myanmar 2.75 7.32 8.16 7.42 4.41 10.36 7.22 6.46
The Philippines 6.87 2.40 3.61 5.16 11.87 17.71 23.82 6.72
Singapore 22.62 25.69 17.98 16.97 9.24 33.91 -18.54 18.47
Thailand 4.57 9.87 7.51 27.48 61.21 54.46 172.12 25.58
Viet Nam 11.01 10.53 13.81 19.23 30.95 28.33 25.88 15.70
Graphic VI.6.
FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, for the Period 1995-2001
Graphic VI.8.
Composition of FDI inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 1995-2001
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 2,715.1 2,108.7 2,643.1 1,244.9 568.5 413.6 610.7 10,304.7
REST OF THE WORLD 17,754.4 19,986.7 22,547.0 17,410.8 18,870.3 5,908.1 7,473.0 109,951.3
Asian NIEs 1,340.0 1,315.4 2,372.8 1,105.1 1,147.1 806.9 -722.8 7,364.5
Hong Kong 436.1 618.5 1,459.8 803.6 541.7 563.2 -507.8 3,915.1
South Korea 317.3 241.1 385.6 -53.2 392.5 -5.5 -331.4 946.4
Taiwan (ROC) 585.5 455.9 527.4 354.8 213.0 249.2 116.3 2,502.1
China 140.5 98.0 43.7 265.1 35.4 -3.6 111.7 690.8
India -20.7 38.1 83.2 53.3 16.3 37.8 5.7 213.7
Japan 4,121.3 4,773.5 6,346.0 3,625.7 874.6 -297.5 800.4 20,244.1
EU-15 4,904.0 5,550.1 4,695.0 4,650.9 6,005.2 1,824.2 3,247.0 30,876.4
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 1,173.8 1,894.2 2,008.8 1,268.7 1,943.6 1,506.5 1,421.9 11,217.6
Canada 2,069.1 174.5 469.2 -77.3 663.1 -597.5 100.2 2,801.3
USA 2,026.1 4,426.0 3,541.9 3,238.1 4,948.6 2,298.5 3,034.4 23,513.6
Australia 212.2 261.5 107.8 -214.5 -1,115.5 -315.7 -476.4 -1,540.7
New Zealand -97.3 19.3 21.2 17.2 30.9 14.5 12.6 18.4
ALL OTHERS *) 2,037.0 1,729.7 3,025.5 3,599.2 4,464.5 745.8 51.2 15,652.8
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN *) 801.8 1,013.0 1,319.8 828.1 366.1 300.7 322.5 4,952.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,967.4 2,152.3 2,934.3 2,174.0 2,221.3 1,779.4 1,720.1 14,948.9
Asian NIEs 693.1 714.0 1,014.4 697.9 447.2 426.4 335.8 4,328.8
Hong Kong 194.0 202.9 293.4 227.7 118.4 107.6 56.5 1,200.6
South Korea 237.7 224.7 343.0 192.6 205.9 86.2 59.8 1,350.0
Taiwan (ROC) 261.4 286.4 377.9 277.6 122.9 232.5 219.5 1,778.2
China 11.8 5.7 31.2 7.1 8.1 30.1 36.5 130.5
India 1.4 2.1 3.0 1.9 0.3 2.5 0.4 11.5
Japan 141.7 181.9 464.1 431.2 425.7 162.5 100.1 1,907.2
EU-15 703.1 681.1 847.9 693.4 1,045.9 785.2 894.7 5,651.3
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 50.4 82.1 9.8 6.5 41.2 194.6 110.3 495.0
Canada 4.6 0.4 2.8 9.9 1.1 9.3 6.9 34.9
USA 92.9 160.5 127.5 189.0 43.7 106.1 115.6 835.3
Australia 10.5 13.7 16.7 12.6 46.5 20.8 13.3 134.1
New Zealand 9.9 8.7 9.7 9.6 70.9 1.4 0.0 110.2
ALL OTHERS **) 248.0 302.1 407.4 114.9 90.7 40.5 106.4 1,310.0
*)
Total 2,769.2 3,165.3 4,254.1 3,002.2 2,587.4 2,080.2 2,042.6 19,900.9
FDI in Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 120.7 143.6 111.7 112.9 1,101.4
Total Incl. Cambodia 2,919.9 3,459.0 4,422.2 3,122.9 2,731.0 2,191.9 2,155.5 21,002.3
Graphic VI.10.
FDI inflows to BCLMV by Source Country, for the Period 1995-2001
Graphic VI.12.
FDI inflows to BCLMV by Source Country, 1995-2001
Host Countries
Source Countries Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
*)
ASEAN 1,322.0 – 136.0 249.9 2,422.1
REST OF THE WORLD 3,012.5 – 4,152.5 207.6 9,842.6
Asian NIEs 30.0 – 343.6 114.8 342.1
Hong Kong 25.8 – 3.0 1.7 120.3
South Korea 1.0 – 367.2 105.9 -50.3
Taiwan (ROC) 3.2 – -26.6 7.2 272.0
China 0.0 – -35.7 29.4 58.9
India 6.2 – 3.1 0.2 -17.4
Japan 42.9 – 1,069.3 15.4 1,206.8
EU-15 2,703.4 – 3,350.9 16.8 2,887.5
Other EU
(Switzerland,
Russia, etc) 0.6 – 727.5 1.1 67.2
Canada 0.0 – 234.0 3.2 -114.1
USA 58.0 – -1,367.9 2.8 5,398.7
Australia 46.1 – -354.8 22.0 113.9
New Zealand 105.9 – 0.5 0.1 14.6
**)
ALL OTHERS 19.4 – 181.9 1.8 -115.7
Total *) 4,334.6 – 4,288.4 457.5 12,264.6
FDI in Cambodia – 1,101.4 – – –
Total Incl. Cambodia 4,334.6 1,101.4 4,288.4 457.5 12,264.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at details by Country).
**) Pakistan & other Asia; Central and South America; Others of which Bermuda, etc; Joint Countries and International
Organisation.
***) Includes reinvested earnings.
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting
System (TRS).
3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).
4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excluding reinvested earnings.
7. Singapore’s figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings. For 1997-2000, figures also include inter-
company loans.
8. Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
Host Countries
The
Malaysi ***) Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN 53.4 54.0 54.9 43.1 0.6 1.9 2.0 0.4 30.5
REST OF THE WORLD 46.6 46.0 45.1 56.9 99.4 98.1 98.0 99.6 69.5
Cambodia
ASEAN – – – – – – – – –
REST OF THE WORLD – – – – – – – – –
Indonesia
ASEAN 14.0 3.1 5.8 10.8 15.6 5.1 7.3 9.4 3.2
REST OF THE WORLD 86.0 96.9 94.2 89.2 84.4 94.9 92.7 90.6 96.8
Lao PDR
ASEAN 7.4 80.1 74.6 62.6 60.8 40.3 12.8 10.5 54.6
REST OF THE WORLD 92.6 19.9 25.4 37.4 39.2 59.7 87.2 89.5 45.4
Malaysia
ASEAN 30.2 19.8 41.2 14.4 11.4 -14.2 41.5 163.6 19.7
REST OF THE WORLD 69.8 80.2 58.8 85.6 88.6 114.2 58.5 -63.6 80.3
Myanmar
ASEAN 30.4 39.4 36.8 22.5 13.5 35.6 35.1 – 31.1
REST OF THE WORLD 69.6 60.6 63.2 77.5 86.5 64.4 64.9 – 68.9
The Philippines
ASEAN 15.3 4.6 11.3 6.2 6.4 9.3 14.5 0.2 9.5
REST OF THE WORLD 84.7 95.4 88.7 93.8 93.6 90.7 85.5 99.8 90.5
Singapore
ASEAN 8.2 9.3 5.6 4.3 0.7 4.5 -2.0 – 4.3
REST OF THE WORLD 91.8 90.7 94.4 95.7 99.3 95.5 102.0 – 95.7
Thailand
ASEAN 8.0 13.6 8.2 7.7 9.3 11.9 42.5 120.7 13.7
REST OF THE WORLD 92.0 86.4 91.8 92.3 90.7 88.1 57.5 -20.7 86.3
Viet Nam
ASEAN 21.8 18.2 21.1 23.5 19.5 15.7 18.6 15.9 20.1
REST OF THE WORLD 78.2 81.8 78.9 76.5 80.5 84.3 81.4 84.1 79.9
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 15.0 12.2 13.4 9.5 4.2 8.4 9.1 - 10.8
REST OF THE WORLD 85.0 87.8 86.6 90.5 95.8 91.6 90.9 - 89.2
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 549.6 889.9 -646.3 -280.7 190.0 -1,178.7 -891.8 -280.1 -1,367.9
Lao PDR 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.8
Malaysia 793.8 649.8 619.3 111.0 787.2 500.9 1,936.7 24.1 5,398.7
Myanmar 30.2 14.3 30.6 158.3 0.8 36.4 44.7 0.0 315.3
The Philippines 77.4 433.2 119.9 573.7 578.9 600.3 435.0 71.1 2,818.3
Singapore 345.3 2,023.5 2,668.3 1,550.8 2,751.3 1,758.4 1,499.6 0.0 12,597.2
Thailand 260.1 429.5 780.7 1,283.3 641.2 617.6 54.9 -151.0 4,067.3
Viet Nam 47.0 133.0 82.0 14.5 42.3 69.7 70.8 4.1 459.3
Total 2,119.0 4,586.5 3,669.4 3,427.1 4,992.3 2,404.6 3,150.0 -331.5 24,348.9
Table VI.11.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from Japan,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 6.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 5.6 5.4 4.3 24.4 42.9
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 1,750.9 1,828.6 1,597.2 -153.8 -1,134.8 -1,717.4 -1,101.5 -246.9 1,069.3
Lao PDR 0.8 0.3 4.1 7.0 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.2 15.4
Malaysia 450.1 390.8 490.5 308.0 241.6 41.7 -715.9 28.6 1,206.8
Myanmar 0.4 15.6 18.9 33.5 18.8 16.3 7.7 0.0 111.2
The Philippines 683.1 527.3 404.6 353.7 133.0 49.2 139.8 586.7 2,290.5
Singapore 680.8 1,503.2 2,505.6 1,633.2 1,146.5 459.2 1,104.2 0.0 9,032.7
Thailand 556.5 523.6 1,348.0 1,484.7 488.4 869.9 1,373.7 307.1 6,644.7
Viet Nam 134.3 158.6 433.9 383.8 400.5 139.2 87.5 39.1 1,737.7
Total 4,263.0 4,955.4 6,810.0 4,056.9 1,300.3 -135.0 900.5 739.2 22,151.2
1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 224.9 252.5 264.7 271.9 658.8 526.1 504.5 184.5 2,703.4
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 636.2 2,164.8 2,582.3 597.2 -1,073.0 -1,094.5 -462.2 -228.3 3,350.9
Lao PDR 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 3.0 3.8 2.1 2.0 16.8
Malaysia 435.7 1,031.9 211.5 605.9 556.0 378.3 -331.9 90.5 2,887.5
Myanmar 176.5 301.7 492.5 294.8 216.6 69.0 56.4 0.0 1,607.6
The Philippines 216.6 255.4 165.0 141.9 262.2 580.8 104.2 15.7 1,726.2
Singapore 3,435.8 1,929.9 1,376.0 2,393.6 4,891.5 1,449.9 3,751.2 0.0 19,227.9
Thailand 179.7 168.1 360.1 912.3 1,368.5 509.6 185.6 -286.6 3,683.9
Viet Nam 300.7 124.7 88.2 124.6 167.5 186.2 331.7 158.9 1,323.6
Total 5,607.1 6,231.2 5,542.9 5,344.3 7,051.1 2,609.3 4,141.7 -63.4 36,527.7
Table VI.13.
FDI inflows into ASEAN Member Countries from China,
1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0
Cambodia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Indonesia 5.7 0.0 8.0 -44.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.4 -35.7
Lao PDR 1.5 0.4 2.7 2.8 1.1 9.1 11.8 1.3 29.4
Malaysia 13.5 6.5 23.0 3.4 1.2 -1.0 12.2 1.2 58.9
Myanmar 3.1 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 8.9
The Philippines 13.7 3.1 5.8 216.4 64.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 304.1
Singapore 105.7 84.5 14.6 84.2 -27.4 -7.1 99.9 0.0 354.4
Thailand 1.9 3.9 -7.8 5.1 -2.1 7.2 1.0 6.9 9.2
Viet Nam 7.2 3.1 28.1 1.7 7.0 21.0 24.2 1.4 92.2
Total 152.3 103.7 74.9 272.2 43.6 26.4 148.3 10.4 821.4
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 4.3 10.6 10.6 0.9 1,322.0
REST OF THE WORLD 271.4 300.5 316.8 326.1 743.3 538.6 515.8 215.5 3,012.5
Asian NIEs 5.8 6.1 7.6 8.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 30.0
Hong Kong 4.8 5.5 6.9 8.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 25.8
South Korea 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.0 3.2
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 6.2
Japan 6.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 5.6 5.4 4.3 24.4 42.9
EU-15 224.9 252.5 264.7 271.9 658.8 526.1 504.5 184.5 2,703.4
Other EU 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6
Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
USA 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.0
Australia 10.2 12.0 12.0 11.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 46.1
New Zealand 7.1 8.7 9.7 9.6 70.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.9
ALL OTHERS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 6.4 5.2 6.2 19.4
Total 582.8 653.6 701.7 573.3 747.6 549.2 526.4 216.4 4,334.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).
Table VI.15.
FDI inflows into Indonesia by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.5 -38.4 -427.8 -232.6 -240.0 -109.7 136.0
REST OF THE WORLD 3,737.1 6,000.7 4,405.5 -317.6 -2,317.2 -4,317.4 -3,038.5 -1,062.6 4,152.5
Asian NIEs 255.2 424.5 477.6 -171.3 -100.7 -70.7 -471.1 -23.8 343.5
Hong Kong 106.8 94.5 232.3 13.3 -143.9 -122.2 -177.7 -15.5 3.0
South Korea 162.5 310.5 237.6 -177.7 63.7 56.4 -286.0 -7.6 367.1
Taiwan (ROC) -14.1 19.5 7.7 -6.9 -20.5 -4.9 -7.5 -0.8 -26.6
China 5.7 0.0 8.0 -44.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.4 -35.8
India 14.1 0.0 13.2 15.3 -5.9 -15.9 -17.6 -0.6 3.1
Japan 1,750.9 1,828.6 1,597.2 -153.8 -1,134.8 -1,717.4 -1,101.5 -246.9 1,069.3
EU-15 636.1 2,164.8 2,582.3 597.1 -1,073.0 -1,094.5 -462.2 -228.3 3,350.7
Other EU 98.6 165.0 374.9 98.0 55.4 -107.2 52.1 -209.6 736.8
Canada 0.0 11.6 56.1 70.1 73.7 43.4 -21.0 10.2 233.9
USA 549.6 889.9 -646.2 -280.7 190.0 -1,178.7 -891.8 -280.1 -1,367.8
Australia 67.9 93.5 125.8 -183.0 -202.2 -108.2 -148.7 53.7 -354.9
New Zealand 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
ALL OTHERS 359.0 422.3 -183.4 -265.3 -118.6 -65.6 24.6 -136.9 173.1
Total 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,678.0 -356.0 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 -3,278.5 -1,172.3 4,288.4
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 31.4 13.7 3.1 2.3 249.9
REST OF THE WORLD 81.9 25.4 21.9 17.0 20.2 20.3 20.8 19.6 207.6
Asian NIEs 75.8 21.5 5.6 3.3 3.0 1.5 4.2 2.1 114.8
Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7
South Korea 74.7 21.5 5.4 3.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 105.9
Taiwan (ROC) 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 3.1 0.9 7.2
China 1.5 0.4 2.7 2.8 1.1 9.1 11.8 1.3 29.4
India 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Japan 0.8 0.3 4.1 7.0 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.2 15.4
EU-15 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 3.0 3.8 2.1 2.0 16.8
Other EU 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.1
Canada 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.2
USA 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.8
Australia 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.5 11.4 3.6 1.9 4.6 22.0
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
ALL OTHERS 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.8
Total 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.6 34.0 23.9 21.9 457.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Note: Figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
Table VI.17.
FDI inflows into Malaysia by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 -111.6 -804.8 -159.7 2,422.1
REST OF THE WORLD 2,098.6 2,967.7 1,738.3 1,511.3 1,761.5 897.6 -1,132.5 62.1 9,842.6
Asian NIEs 306.2 178.8 231.9 145.4 144.5 20.8 -685.5 -38.2 342.1
Hong Kong 52.1 182.4 176.0 90.8 115.1 80.4 -576.4 1.3 120.3
South Korea 67.2 3.5 -0.3 0.5 2.4 -35.1 -88.4 0.0 -50.3
Taiwan (ROC) 186.9 -7.1 56.2 54.1 27.1 -24.4 -20.7 -39.5 272.0
China 13.5 6.5 23.0 3.4 1.2 -1.0 12.2 1.2 58.9
India -7.3 -2.0 -0.7 -3.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 -1.6 -17.4
Japan 450.1 390.8 490.5 308.0 241.6 41.7 -715.9 28.6 1,206.8
EU-15 435.7 1,031.9 211.5 605.9 556.0 378.3 -331.9 90.5 2,887.5
Other EU 5.9 258.8 23.8 66.0 -76.4 -13.3 -197.4 1.6 67.2
Canada 18.9 54.0 19.8 9.8 -18.0 5.6 -204.2 -5.5 -114.1
USA 793.8 649.8 619.3 111.0 787.2 500.9 1,936.7 24.1 5,398.7
Australia 36.7 42.3 84.1 19.2 12.9 -2.0 -79.4 -10.3 113.9
New Zealand -0.7 3.0 1.4 3.0 1.3 8.9 -2.2 -1.8 14.6
ALL OTHERS 45.9 353.8 33.6 243.0 112.0 -41.6 -862.5 -26.6 -115.7
Total 3,007.0 3,698.3 2,956.0 1,766.2 1,988.5 786.1 -1,937.4 -97.6 12,264.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 74.0 67.4 0.0 985.1
REST OF THE WORLD 220.9 352.1 555.5 529.7 263.0 134.0 124.7 – 2,179.9
Asian NIEs 7.1 13.7 11.2 27.8 22.6 9.0 11.9 – 103.3
Hong Kong 5.7 13.2 4.7 10.7 13.8 4.5 4.7 – 57.3
South Korea 1.4 0.5 6.5 17.1 8.8 4.5 7.2 – 46.0
Taiwan (ROC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
China 3.1 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 – 8.9
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
Japan 0.4 15.6 18.9 33.5 18.8 16.3 7.7 – 111.2
EU-15 176.5 301.7 492.5 294.8 216.6 69.0 56.4 – 1,607.6
Other EU 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0
Canada 0.8 0.0 1.5 3.9 0.4 1.1 1.6 – 9.3
USA 30.2 14.3 30.6 158.3 0.8 36.4 44.7 – 315.3
Australia 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.9 1.1 – 6.6
New Zealand 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 2.8
ALL OTHERS 0.0 3.0 0.0 8.5 2.5 0.3 0.7 – 14.9
Total 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.6 304.2 208.0 192.0 N.A 3,164.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Myanmar's figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.19.
FDI inflows into The Philippines by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 241.6 74.9 142.9 106.9 110.9 126.5 222.3 3.2 1,026.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,335.4 1,543.1 1,118.1 1,611.1 1,623.1 1,227.5 1,314.7 1,339.0 9,773.0
Asian NIEs 257.2 198.7 148.6 173.6 83.7 49.2 1.3 19.3 912.4
Hong Kong 157.9 114.1 59.0 31.0 64.6 45.9 1.3 3.3 473.7
South Korea 85.9 33.3 51.2 56.2 10.1 0.0 -1.6 0.9 235.2
Taiwan (ROC) 12.5 51.3 38.4 86.4 9.0 3.4 1.6 15.1 202.5
China 13.7 3.1 5.8 216.4 64.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 304.1
India 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9
Japan 683.1 527.3 404.6 353.7 133.0 49.2 139.8 586.7 2,290.5
EU-15 216.6 255.4 165.0 141.9 262.2 580.8 104.2 15.7 1,726.2
Other EU 1.0 10.1 9.9 15.3 58.1 2.6 0.1 -0.9 97.1
Canada 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2
USA 77.4 433.2 119.9 573.7 578.9 600.3 435.0 71.1 2,818.3
Australia 46.9 3.6 25.8 4.4 2.0 0.0 4.5 0.2 87.1
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 -4.2 0.0 -3.8
ALL OTHERS 37.2 110.9 237.7 130.7 439.5 -54.9 634.0 647.0 2,182.1
Total 1,577.0 1,618.0 1,261.0 1,718.0 1,734.0 1,354.0 1,537.0 1,342.2 10,799.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans and excludes reinvested earnings.
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 795.7 801.8 712.6 351.9 86.4 242.2 -173.0 0.0 2,817.6
REST OF THE WORLD 8,890.5 7,806.4 12,123.8 7,862.7 12,738.8 5,146.9 8,756.1 0.0 63,325.2
Asian NIEs 133.3 135.5 908.5 384.6 659.0 320.9 189.8 – 2,731.6
Hong Kong -159.7 12.3 550.1 274.6 272.3 227.9 81.9 – 1,259.4
South Korea -10.6 -131.0 67.1 -5.0 310.8 -23.1 20.0 – 228.2
Taiwan (ROC) 303.6 254.2 291.3 115.0 75.9 116.1 87.9 – 1,244.0
China 105.7 84.5 14.6 84.2 -27.4 -7.1 99.9 – 354.4
India -29.3 39.9 70.4 40.4 21.0 52.6 24.9 – 219.9
Japan 680.8 1,503.2 2,505.6 1,633.2 1,146.5 459.2 1,104.2 – 9,032.7
EU-15 3,435.8 1,929.9 1,376.0 2,393.6 4,891.5 1,449.9 3,751.2 – 19,227.9
Other EU 1,004.4 1,243.4 1,435.4 1,136.8 1,873.4 1,662.5 1,526.7 – 9,882.6
Canada 2,051.0 107.2 392.0 -161.0 604.2 -655.9 321.8 – 2,659.3
USA 345.3 2,023.5 2,668.3 1,550.8 2,751.3 1,758.4 1,499.6 – 12,597.2
Australia 35.5 87.9 -247.2 -89.7 -941.1 -232.2 -256.6 – -1,643.4
New Zealand -96.7 14.0 18.6 13.9 29.1 5.0 18.5 – 2.4
ALL OTHERS 1,224.7 637.4 2,981.6 875.9 1,731.3 333.6 476.1 – 8,260.6
Total 9,686.2 8,608.2 12,836.4 8,214.6 12,825.2 5,389.1 8,583.1 N.A 66,142.8
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings; for 1997-2000 also include inter-company loans.
Table VI.21.
FDI inflows into Thailand by Source Country, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 572.0 389.0 1,606.2 415.9 3,903.1
REST OF THE WORLD 1,843.5 1,962.5 3,329.3 6,864.0 5,577.7 2,891.2 2,174.2 -71.5 24,642.4
Asian NIEs 388.1 377.9 606.1 572.9 360.6 486.6 242.7 27.5 3,034.9
Hong Kong 279.1 215.1 442.4 393.9 233.7 331.3 163.1 1.9 2,058.6
South Korea 12.4 24.8 29.9 72.7 5.5 -3.7 24.5 5.1 166.1
Taiwan (ROC) 96.6 138.0 133.8 106.3 121.5 159.0 55.0 20.4 810.1
China 1.9 3.9 -7.8 5.1 -2.1 7.2 1.0 6.9 9.2
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.9 4.3
Japan 556.5 523.6 1,348.0 1,484.7 488.4 869.9 1,373.7 307.1 6,644.7
EU-15 179.7 168.1 360.1 912.3 1,368.5 509.6 185.6 -286.6 3,683.9
Other EU 16.0 52.0 120.5 73.2 84.8 32.2 40.5 -8.6 419.1
Canada -2.3 1.1 0.8 3.2 3.0 9.5 3.6 6.6 18.9
USA 260.1 429.5 780.7 1,283.3 641.2 617.6 54.9 -151.0 4,067.3
Australia 25.2 34.1 119.3 34.6 12.9 26.6 3.7 -9.8 256.5
New Zealand 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 4.7
ALL OTHERS 418.1 370.4 0.4 2,494.4 2,258.0 329.6 24.2 34.4 5,929.5
Total 2,004.0 2,270.6 3,626.8 7,433.6 6,149.8 3,280.3 3,780.5 344.5 28,545.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 241.5 71.3 2,395.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,393.2 1,474.3 2,040.1 1,301.3 1,194.7 1,086.6 1,058.8 378.8 9,548.9
Asian NIEs 604.4 672.7 990.0 658.3 421.3 415.6 318.3 101.0 4,080.7
Hong Kong 183.5 184.2 281.8 209.1 102.8 103.1 51.4 60.2 1,115.8
South Korea 161.4 202.4 330.9 172.1 197.0 81.6 51.6 17.2 1,197.0
Taiwan (ROC) 259.5 286.0 377.3 277.1 121.6 230.9 215.4 23.6 1,767.8
China 7.2 3.1 28.1 1.7 7.0 21.0 24.2 1.4 92.2
India 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.2 2.2 0.1 0.0 5.1
Japan 134.3 158.6 433.9 383.8 400.5 139.2 87.5 39.1 1,737.7
EU-15 300.7 124.7 88.2 124.6 167.5 186.2 331.7 158.9 1,323.6
Other EU 50.3 82.0 9.7 6.0 41.1 194.2 110.1 59.0 493.3
Canada 1.2 0.4 1.1 5.7 0.7 8.1 5.3 0.0 22.5
USA 47.0 133.0 82.0 14.5 42.3 69.7 70.8 4.1 459.3
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.8 15.2 10.3 8.1 59.3
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.4
ALL OTHERS 248.0 299.1 405.7 106.3 80.3 33.8 100.6 7.0 1,280.9
Total 1,780.4 1,803.0 2,587.3 1,700.0 1,483.9 1,289.0 1,300.3 450.1 11,943.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.23.
FDI inflows into Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 11.1 11.3 11.7 11.3 0.2 2.1 0.2 0.4 47.8
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 36.3 43.1 46.8 42.9 1.6 5.4 6.1 0.2 182.1
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6
Singapore 262.0 296.7 324.3 191.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 0.1 1,083.9
Thailand 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.6
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 4.3 10.6 10.6 0.9 1,322.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures include reinvested earnings and are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 38.7 -38.4 -27.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -26.8
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 23.3 32.9 24.6 19.4 -24.2 0.8 1.4 17.4 78.2
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.9 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.7
Singapore 585.6 48.5 134.0 -21.6 -398.3 -197.0 -200.5 -127.8 -49.1
Thailand 0.0 73.3 151.4 -7.8 -5.4 -36.4 -39.7 0.6 135.5
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.5 -38.4 -427.8 -232.6 -240.0 -109.7 136.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.25.
FDI inflows into Lao PDR from ASEAN, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 0.8 22.5 56.1 1.2 9.1 3.2 0.9 0.4 93.7
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 0.0 1.3 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 5.5
Thailand 5.6 78.8 6.3 26.3 19.6 8.6 1.5 1.8 146.7
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.0 3.9
ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 31.4 13.7 3.1 2.3 249.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Note: Figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 40.6 60.9 38.0 6.6 7.2 5.6 18.8 0.0 177.8
Cambodia 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.7
Indonesia 30.1 19.5 53.6 10.4 13.7 5.5 -8.7 -0.3 124.1
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.0
The Philippines 35.3 6.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 13.0 -0.4 56.4
Singapore 798.5 641.9 1,122.0 231.9 187.8 -114.7 -819.7 -162.8 2,047.7
Thailand 2.5 1.2 2.4 7.6 17.3 -9.3 -8.3 4.4 13.4
Viet Nam 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.9
ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 -111.6 -804.8 -159.7 2,422.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.27.
FDI inflows into Myanmar from ASEAN, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.8 1.0 7.5 3.5 0.0 23.8
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 5.7 10.6 5.1 12.0 15.5 5.9 2.2 0.0 57.0
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8
Singapore 55.5 175.0 279.1 79.1 14.9 57.6 55.7 0.0 716.9
Thailand 32.4 42.6 32.0 58.0 9.6 3.0 6.0 0.0 183.6
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 74.0 67.4 0.0 985.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Myanmar’s figures are in fiskal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 4.9 3.0 28.6 -0.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 38.6
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 30.3 19.4 5.2 3.2 2.3 15.2 2.2 -0.4 77.7
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 208.1 43.3 126.5 74.5 105.2 108.6 220.1 1.1 886.2
Thailand 3.2 7.4 8.2 0.6 4.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 23.5
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 241.6 74.9 142.9 106.9 110.9 126.5 222.3 3.2 1,026.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans and excludes reinvested earnings.
Table VI.29.
FDI inflows into Singapore from ASEAN, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 14.2 4.8 25.1 31.6 4.3 7.6 5.4 0.0 93.0
Cambodia -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0
Indonesia 138.1 355.3 38.3 92.7 109.1 99.9 16.1 0.0 849.5
Lao PDR -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5
Malaysia 416.8 326.1 374.1 222.9 -52.6 -46.1 -91.5 0.0 1,149.7
Myanmar -0.3 2.2 5.7 2.7 0.3 7.8 1.1 0.0 19.5
The Philippines 7.5 33.4 17.3 -13.0 -24.0 98.9 -15.6 0.0 104.5
Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 220.1 79.6 251.6 14.3 48.1 70.2 -89.6 0.0 594.3
Viet Nam 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 4.1 1.2 0.0 8.6
ASEAN 795.7 801.8 712.6 351.9 86.4 242.2 -173.0 0.0 2,817.6
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures for 1995-2001 include equity and reinvested earnings; for 1997-2000 also include inter-company loans.
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.3 0.7 0.2 4.4
Indonesia 11.9 9.8 7.1 2.7 1.2 4.3 0.3 1.5 37.2
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.1 0.1 0.0 4.7
Malaysia 11.4 21.0 12.0 17.2 27.1 21.3 41.9 4.1 151.9
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7
The Philippines 0.6 2.0 7.7 7.7 3.2 0.5 2.9 0.1 24.6
Singapore 136.6 275.2 270.7 542.0 538.1 355.7 1,560.2 409.0 3,678.5
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7
ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 572.0 389.0 1,606.2 415.9 3,903.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.31.
FDI inflows into Viet Nam from ASEAN, 1995-2001
(US$ Million)
1st half
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1995-2001
2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
Indonesia 6.2 3.4 31.4 4.5 0.5 7.0 5.1 0.0 58.1
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 5.7
Malaysia 83.2 36.8 53.4 19.0 96.5 84.0 27.2 4.1 400.1
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 3.2 18.5 10.0 5.2 4.4 1.5 3.4 0.4 46.1
Singapore 239.2 233.0 347.0 319.0 177.3 91.0 160.6 55.5 1,567.1
Thailand 55.0 37.0 105.4 51.0 10.6 13.2 45.2 11.4 317.4
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 241.5 71.3 2,395.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Figures comprise of equity and loans.
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Table VI.33.
Share of FDI inflows to ASEAN
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Table VI.35.
FDI inflows to Indonesia
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – 1.3 – 1.3 15.7
– – – – – 3.3
– – – – – 3.9
– – – – – –
– – – – – 0.1
– 0.7 – – 0.7 2.4
– – – – – –
– 0.7 1.3 – 2.0 25.5
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Table VI.37.
FDI inflows to Myanmar
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
– – – – – 0.5
– – – 0.0 0.0 10.7
20.0 5.7 – 0.5 26.2 27.6
– – – – – 0.0
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– 4.1 – – 4.1 60.9
– 1.2 – – 1.2 62.5
0.5 12.0 – – 12.5 20.4
20.5 23.0 – 0.5 44.0 182.7
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Table VI.39.
FDI inflows to Singapore
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Table VI.41.
FDI inflows to Viet Nam
Source Countries
Economic Sectors
Japan USA EU-15
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source Countries
Emerging Markets of East Asia
ROK Hong Kong Taiwan (ROC) China Total ASEAN
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Graphic VII.2.
Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001
Brunei
Road Infrastructure Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Length 1997 – 34,000 268,030 3,016
(Km) 1998 – 34,000 268,030 3,016
1999 3,768 34,000 268,030 3,016
2000 2,381 – – –
2001 2,398 – – –
Table VII.2.
ASEAN Road
Brunei
Passenger & Freight Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Passenger 1997 – 1,534 – 18,009
('000) 1998 – 1,254 – 18,537
1999 – 1,719 – 22,518
2000 – – – –
2001 – – – –
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
63,853 26,777 27,650 3,017 50,728 –
66,437 27,619 28,174 3,044 51,180 –
64,686 27,966 29,524 3,066 51,339 –
66,391 28,596 – 3,091 50,724 15,436
71,818 28,790 – 3,119 51,544 15,571
– – 117 149 84 –
– – 124 150 119 –
– – 146 150 163 –
– 1,200 168 150 146 –
1,200 – 168 150 146 –
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 107,858 – – – 548
– 79,002 – – – 582
– 63,836 – – – 364
– 63,835 – 4,170 75,395 666
– 46,479 – 4,180 77,197 689
– 2,541 – – – 15,083
– 2,195 – – – 15,854
– 2,028 – – – 18,116
– 2,028 – – 351,789 17,543
– 1,893 – – 357,011 18,636
Brunei
Road Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Vehicle 1997 191,898 240,084 16,535,119 181,293
Registration 1998 200,018 266,820 17,644,885 183,916
in ‘000 1999 206,267 – 18,224,149 187,041
2000 213,427 – 18,975,000 –
2001 220,300 – 21,187,000 –
2002 – – – –
No of Passenger 1997 – 47,699 2,639,525 31,281
Cars (Private 1998 – 51,679 2,772,531 32,868
Vehicles) in ‘000 1999 175,957 61,724 2,897,803 31,918
2000 182,266 – 3,039,000 –
2001 186,612 – 3,245,000 –
2002 – – – –
No of Public 1997 – 595 611,402 1,776
Transport 1998 – 660 627,969 1,737
Vehicles (‘000) 1999 – 716 644,667 1,776
2000 21 – 666,000 –
2001 33 – 694,000 –
2002 – – – –
No of Goods 1997 – 10,529 1,548,397 9,581
Vehicles (‘000) 1998 – 11,459 1,592,572 8,861
1999 17,262 12,422 1,628,531 9,501
2000 17,477 – 1,707,000 –
2001 17,789 – 1,789,000 –
2002 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Table VII.4.
ASEAN (Inter-Urban)
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
8,550,469 375,826 3,193,549 683,204 17,666,240 –
9,141,357 387,016 3,316,817 681,081 18,860,512 –
9,929,951 423,958 3,533,732 688,811 20,096,536 –
10,598,804 438,834 3,701,173 692,807 20,835,684 6,965,767
11,302,545 445,167 3,865,862 708,370 22,589,185 7,620,549
– – 4,050,700 706,956 – –
3,271,304 168,730 1,670,689 379,497 5,489,252 –
3,452,852 165,953 1,715,201 377,340 5,867,475 139,790
3,787,047 169,677 1,790,657 385,136 6,298,841 –
4,145,982 172,621 2,156,065 392,961 5,874,930 87,310
4,557,992 174,274 2,218,616 405,354 6,205,423 96,599
– – – 404,274 – –
43,444 16,969 639,083 28,173 220,699 –
45,643 17,827 693,463 29,315 230,170 –
47,674 16,492 753,006 29,856 235,842 –
115,247 16,865 33,888 30,896 236,044 139,038
116,336 17,340 31,686 31,422 246,851 151,014
– – – 31,813 – –
574,622 56,644 242,842 142,905 – 69,226
599,149 59,178 231,342 141,051 – 72,771
642,976 54,012 243,443 139,473 – –
665,284 53,723 274,979 124,854 652,520 177,547
689,668 53,319 277,984 127,273 673,599 194,237
– – – 125,931 – –
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,791 4,059 439 – 3,976 3,143
1,791 4,237 474 – 3,976 3,143
1,949 4,746 474 – 3,979 3,143
1,949 4,759 472 – 4,044 2,600
1,949 4,759 472 – 4,044 2,600
5,825 55,283 4,236 – 65,348 9,305
5,340 54,318 5,282 – 60,815 9,697
4,880 58,197 5,556 – 55,198 9,247
4,340 60,490 3,878 – 57,512 9,806
3,985 61,280 – – 56,325 10,627
1,508 4,360 218 – 12,000 2,476
1,411 3,987 247 – 11,000 2,542
1,333 4,175 242 – 10,000 2,727
1,241 4,421 238 – 9,987 3,200
1,199 4,477 – – 10,321 3,426
1,338 924 129 – 3,000 1,533
993 904 – – 3,000 1,324
909 1,094 – – 3,000 1,398
918 1,219 – – 3,429 1,901
1,095 1,171 – – 3,775 2,000
Brunei
Maritime Port & Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 1997 2 4 3,647 n.a
Ports 1998 2 4 3,647 n.a
1999 2 4 3,647 n.a
2000 2 10 – n.a
2001 2 10 – n.a
Dom. Passenger 1997 0.07 0.11 8.98 n.a
Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.04 0.09 13.11 n.a
1999 0.04 0.07 18.53 n.a
2000 – – – n.a
2001 – – – n.a
Domestic Cargo 1997 – 0.02 184.00 n.a
Thruput (Mn) 1998 – 0.02 190.00 n.a
1999 – 0.01 170.00 n.a
2000 – – – n.a
2001 – – – n.a
Domestic Cargo 1997 – – 4,101,696 n.a
Thruput (TEUs) 1998 – – 3,640,194 n.a
1999 – – 3,179,241 n.a
2000 – – – n.a
2001 – – – n.a
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.
Table VII.6.
ASEAN International Maritime Statistic:
Brunei
Maritime Port & Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 1997 3 2 131 n.a.
Ports 1998 3 2 131 n.a.
1999 3 2 131 n.a.
2000 1 2 n.a.
2001 n.a.
Intl. Passenger 1997 0.33 – 0.17 n.a.
Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.29 – 0.21 n.a.
1999 0.27 – 1.43 n.a.
2000 0.02 – n.a.
2001 n.a.
International Cargo 1997 1.66 1.04 164.00 n.a.
Thruput (Mn Ton) 1998 1.22 1.14 147.00 n.a.
1999 1.06 1.26 123.00 n.a.
2000 1.11 2.11 n.a.
2001 n.a.
International Cargo 1997 – 60,990 25,679,549 n.a.
Thruput (TEUs) 1998 – 71,589 25,740,531 n.a.
1999 – 94,860 32,253,261 n.a.
2000 60,976 130,435 – n.a.
2001 – – – n.a.
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Notes: na = Not applicable.
– = Data not available.
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
13 10 19 n.a 12 –
13 10 19 n.a 12 –
14 10 18 n.a 12 –
14 9 – n.a – –
14 9 – n.a – –
n.a 0.13 20.73 n.a 1.75 –
n.a 0.10 21.63 n.a 3.22 –
n.a 0.12 20.95 n.a 4.14 –
n.a 0.20 44.80 n.a – –
n.a 0.21 43.65 n.a – –
34.70 0.99 34.96 n.a 24.52 –
29.64 0.98 32.91 n.a 23.26 –
29.62 0.87 33.21 n.a n.a –
27.57 1.20 77.66 n.a 23.34 –
32.00 1.29 75.83 n.a 19.65 –
578,743 – 1,422,576 n.a n.a –
587,039 – 1,405,867 n.a n.a –
502,202 – 1,411,752 n.a n.a –
739,226 – 1,501,192 n.a n.a –
762,552 – 1,562,408 n.a n.a –
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 9 2 1 10 –
– 9 2 1 10 –
– 9 2 1 10 –
– 9 7 1 15 –
Graphic VII.4.
Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic Maritime Transportation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001
Graphic VII.6.
Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2001
Brunei
Civil Aviation Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 1997 1 1 19 1
Airports 1998 1 1 18 2
1999 1 1 18 2
2000 1 – – –
2001 1 – – –
Intl. Passenger 1997 1,094,826 552,189 10,509,386 162,022
Traffic 1998 990,060 480,565 7,850,088 143,056
1999 957,246 633,796 8,017,679 159,680
2000 960,669 – 9,066,938 –
2001 1,053,128 – 8,217,117 –
2002 – – – –
Cargo Loaded 1997 4.93 1.50 183.0 160.1
('000 tons) 1998 4.93 2.92 174.0 90.7
1999 0.83 7.34 164.0 35.8
2000 14.82 – – –
2001 14.61 – – –
2002 – – – –
Cargo Unloaded 1997 13.92 1.95 110.0 793.2
('000 tons) 1998 13.92 2.47 63.0 711.1
1999 9.07 2.87 82.0 515.5
2000 10.73 – – –
2001 9.70 – – –
2002 – – – –
Aircraft 1997 – 4,525 48,682 1,534
Departures 1998 – 4,868 38,406 1,405
1999 – 5,800 35,684 1,427
2000 7,749 – – –
2001 5,450 – – –
Aircraft 1997 – 4,525 48,682 1,537
Arrivals 1998 – 4,872 38,650 1,406
1999 – 5,800 36,021 1,427
2000 7,749 – 40,052 –
2001 5,450 – 41,585 –
2002 – – – –
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
5 1 – 2 28 –
5 1 – 2 28 –
6 1 – 2 29 2
5 1 4 1 5 –
5 2 4 1 5 –
11,217,052 514,751 – 25,174,344 35,778,358 –
11,138,760 531,663 – 23,803,180 35,212,230 –
11,870,611 520,569 – 26,064,645 37,039,723 4,992,000
12,419,531 536,701 2,617,944 26,964,283 – –
12,256,884 527,677 – 26,541,592 – –
– – – 27,394,300 – –
246.4 6.29 – 639.5 494.7 –
212.6 8.95 – 623.1 482.4 –
274.8 5.45 – 743.6 532.6 93.8
284.5 6.52 172 884.2 511.0 –
310.5 6.06 144 726.4 509.0 –
– – – 804.9 – –
224.9 5.18 – 696.7 325.7 –
209.4 5.74 – 651.6 286.4 –
260.6 5.74 – 756.8 374.6 –
359.9 7.53 137 848.3 315.0 –
246.0 5.41 111 780.6 301.0 –
– – – 835.9 – –
– 3,564 – 86,396 132,410 –
– 3,433 – 82,652 126,135 –
– 3,329 – 82,991 131,258 –
– 3,185 21,315 87,094 145,243 –
– 3,013 22,926 89,653 153,230 –
– – – – – –
– 3,564 – 86,276 132,410 –
– 3,433 – 82,590 126,135 –
– 3,329 – 82,970 131,259 –
– 3,185 21,277 86,853 – –
– 3,013 23,019 89,706 – –
– – – 91,041 – –
Telecommunication Brunei
Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Services Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Telephone Lines 1997 77 20 4,934 23
(Fixed Lines) 1998 77 24 5,730 28
in Thousand 1999 79 28 6,080 30
2000 84 – – –
2001 – – – –
2002 – – – –
Telephone Density 1997 26.4 0.18 2.47 0.46
(per 100 Persons) 1998 24.8 0.21 2.73 0.57
1999 24.8 0.24 2.90 0.60
2000 24.5 0.30 – 1.10
2001 24.8 0.30 3.70 1.50
2002 – – – –
No of Cellular Telephone 1997 45 *) 34 1,050 5
(‘000) Subscribers 1998 49 *) 61 2,132 6
1999 53 *) 89 2,506 8
2000 114 – – –
2001 131 – – –
2002 – – – –
Cellphone Density 1997 14.31 0.32 0.53 0.09
(per 100 person) 1998 15.17 0.54 1.07 0.12
1999 20.70 0.77 1.24 0.16
2000 35.00 1.09 – –
2001 42.00 1.66 2.50 0.50
2002 – – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission); ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: ASEAN in Figures 2003 is computed based on country’s figures.
*) Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2001.
Table VII.10.
ASEAN Internet
Telecommunication Brunei
Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Services Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Internet Service 1997 – 2 40 1
Providers 1998 1 2 45 1
1999 1 2 69 1
No of Internet Service 1997 6.6 0.7 – –
Subscribers 1998 10.0 1.2 – –
(Thousands) 1999 13.9 2.3 279 –
2000 16.8 – – –
2001 15.5 – – –
Internet Subscriber 1997 2.11 0.01 – –
per 100 Persons 1998 – 0.01 – –
1999 4.19 0.02 0.14 –
2000 4.95 – – –
2001 4.51 – – –
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission); ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Note: Singapore: dial up internet subscriber (ASEAN in Figures 2003).
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
4,250 214 5,776 1,685 *) 4,827 1,587*) 23,391
4,370 229 6,641 1,752 5,038 2,000*) 25,889
4,430 249 6,812 1,851 5,216 2,400*) 27,173
– – – 1,936 – – –
– – – 1,949 – – –
– – – 1,934 – – –
18.0 0.5 8.1 31.9 7.97 2.14 4.75
18.4 0.5 9.1 33.7 8.22 2.65 5.17
19.7 0.5 9.1 34.7 8.42 3.13 5.36
19.9 0.5 9.1 35.3 – 3.70 –
19.8 0.6 9.0 34.9 9.40 3.80 5.88
– – – 46.4 – – –
2,460 8 1,344 743 1,106 133.9 *) 6,928
2,150 9 1,734 1,020 1,016 187.0 *) 8,364
2,720 11 2,850 1,471 1,155 271.2 *) 11,135
– – – 2,442 – – –
– – – 2,859 – – –
– – – 3,245 – – –
8.40 0.01 1.88 19.59 1.82 0.25 1.41
8.90 0.01 2.37 26.01 1.65 0.35 1.67
12.00 0.02 3.81 45.70 1.87 – 2.20
22.00 0.03 8.45 74.80 – – –
31.40 0.04 15.60 69.20 3.89 1.54 6.06
– – – 77.90 – – –
The
Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2 – 17 2 13 – 77
2 – 23 2 15 – 91
2 – 31 3 18 – 127
200 – 200 267 300 – 974
400 – 300 394 500 – 1,605
700 – 350 956 830 – 3,131
– – – – – – –
– – – – – – –
0.92 – 0.28 8.60 0.50 – 0.20
1.80 – 0.41 12.40 0.81 – 0.32
2.90 – 0.47 18.10 1.35 – 0.62
7.10 – – 59.50 – – –
8.90 – – 57.80 – – –
Graphic VII.4.
Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscriber per 100 Persons
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2002
Country of
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam – – 643 964 955 984 1,083 –
Cambodia 220 260 219 176 263 466 605 –
Indonesia 4,324 5,034 5,185 4,606 4,728 5,064 5,154 –
Lao PDR 346 403 463 500 624 737 674 –
Malaysia 7,469 7,138 6,211 5,551 7,931 10,272 12,775 –
Myanmar 110 163 189 198 195 271 205 –
The Philippines 1,760 2,049 2,223 2,149 1,971 1,992 1,797 1,933
Singapore 7,137 7,293 7,198 6,242 6,967 7,691 7,519 7,566
Thailand 6,952 7,244 7,294 7,843 8,798 9,509 10,062 10,800
Viet Nam 1,351 1,607 1,716 1,504 1,782 2,150 2,330 –
ASEAN 29,669 31,191 31,341 29,733 34,214 39,136 42,204 –
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Table VIII.2.
Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination,
1996-2002
(US$ Thousand)
Country of
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam - - 49.9 -0.9 3.0 10.1 -
Cambodia 18.2 -15.8 -19.6 49.4 77.2 29.8 -
Indonesia 16.4 3.0 -11.2 2.6 7.1 1.8 -
Lao PDR 16.5 14.9 8.0 24.8 18.1 -8.5 -
Malaysia -4.4 -13.0 -10.6 42.9 29.5 24.4 -
Myanmar 48.2 16.0 4.8 -1.5 39.0 -24.4 -
The Philippines 16.4 8.5 -3.3 -8.3 1.1 -9.8 7.6
Singapore 2.2 -1.3 -13.3 11.6 10.4 -2.2 0.6
Thailand 4.2 0.7 7.5 12.2 8.1 5.8 7.3
Viet Nam 18.9 6.8 -12.4 18.5 20.7 8.4 -
ASEAN 5.1 0.5 -5.1 15.1 14.4 7.8 -
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Country of 1995-
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Destination 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam – – 570 864 851 876 964 4,125
Cambodia 38 63 56 38 49 56 58 358
Indonesia 1,705 1,799 1,963 2,102 1,840 2,055 2,115 13,578
Lao PDR 285 301 353 365 446 528 472 2,752
Malaysia 5,542 5,212 4,441 3,843 5,947 7,182 9,208 41,376
Myanmar 12 17 33 38 42 45 43 230
The Philippines 93 139 155 137 141 283 214 1,163
Singapore 2,228 2,289 2,344 1,888 2,224 2,428 2,520 15,919
Thailand 1,868 1,787 1,831 1,765 2,088 2,197 2,386 13,922
Viet Nam 23 20 221 0 167 265 241 937
Intra-ASEAN 11,794 11,627 11,967 11,039 13,796 15,916 18,221 94,360
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Table VIII.4.
Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 1995-2001
(US$ Thousand)
Country of 1995-
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Destination 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam – – 73 100 104 108 119 504
Cambodia 182 197 163 138 214 411 547 1,851
Indonesia 2,619 3,236 3,222 2,505 2,888 3,009 3,039 20,518
Lao PDR 61 102 110 135 178 209 202 996
Malaysia 1,927 1,926 1,770 1,708 1,984 3,089 3,567 15,971
Myanmar 98 146 156 160 154 225 161 1,101
The Philippines 1,667 1,910 2,067 2,012 1,830 1,709 1,582 12,778
Singapore 4,910 5,004 4,854 4,355 4,743 5,264 4,999 34,128
Thailand 5,083 5,458 5,463 6,077 6,710 7,312 7,676 43,779
Viet Nam 1,328 1,588 1,495 1,504 1,614 1,885 2,089 11,503
Extra-ASEAN 17,875 19,566 19,373 18,694 20,419 23,221 23,981 143,129
Source: ASEAN NTO’s, as compares in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Graphic VIII.2.
Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of Residence,
1995-2001
Graphic VIII.4.
Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country Origin,
1995-2001
Graphic VIII.6.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Origin,
1995-2001
Country of Destination
Country of Origin Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Country of Destination
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei
Country of Origin Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Country of Origin/
1995 1996 1997
Country of Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN – – 88.7
REST OF THE WORLD – – 11.3
Cambodia
ASEAN 17.1 24.2 25.6
REST OF THE WORLD 82.9 75.8 74.4
Indonesia
ASEAN 39.4 35.7 37.9
REST OF THE WORLD 60.6 64.3 62.1
Lao PDR
ASEAN 82.3 74.8 76.3
REST OF THE WORLD 17.7 25.2 23.7
Malaysia
ASEAN 74.2 73.0 71.5
REST OF THE WORLD 25.8 27.0 28.5
Myanmar
ASEAN 10.6 10.7 17.4
REST OF THE WORLD 89.4 89.3 82.6
The Philippines
ASEAN 5.3 6.8 7.0
REST OF THE WORLD 94.7 93.2 93.0
Singapore
ASEAN 31.2 31.4 32.6
REST OF THE WORLD 68.8 68.6 67.4
Thailand
ASEAN 26.9 24.7 25.1
REST OF THE WORLD 73.1 75.3 74.9
Viet Nam
ASEAN 1.7 1.2 12.9
REST OF THE WORLD 98.3 98.8 87.1
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2
REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
Graphic VIII.8.
Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries,
1995-2001
Graphic VIII.10.
Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2001
ASEAN – – 570,382
REST OF THE WORLD – – 72,833
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) – – 21,248
Hongkong – – 332
South Korea – – 1,461
Taiwan (ROC) – – 4,495
China – – 428
India – – 4,152
Japan – – 5,653
Other Asia – – 4,727
EUROPE – – 33,150
France – – 1,114
Germany – – 2,467
Italy – – 296
Netherlands – – 3,716
Scandinavia – – 890
United Kingdom – – 23,420
Other Europe – – 1,247
AMERICAS – – 7,285
Canada – – 3,011
USA – – 3,964
Other Americas – – 310
OCEANIA – – 8,943
Australia – – 6,406
New Zealand – – 2,537
Other Oceania – – 0
OTHERS – – 2,207
TOTAL – – 643,215
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.
Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
Agriculture Area
Total Land Total Agriculture
Permanent Permanent
Country Area Area Population
% of Arable Land Crops Pasture
(‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha) (%)
Land Area (‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha) (‘000 Ha)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 577 527 13 2.5 3 4 6 0.9
Cambodia 18,104 17,652 5,307 30.1 3,700 107 1,500 70.1
Indonesia 190,457 181,157 44,723 24.7 20,500 13,046 11,177 44.1
Lao PDR 23,680 23,080 1,836 8.0 877 81 878 76.5
Malaysia 32,975 32,855 7,890 24.0 1,820 5,785 285 17.7
Myanmar 67,658 65,755 10,811 16.4 9,900 595 316 70.2
The Philippines 30,000 29,817 11,330 38.0 5,550 4,500 1,280 39.3
Singapore 62 61 1 1.6 1 0 0 0.1
Thailand 51,312 51,089 18,800 36.8 14,700 3,300 800 49.0
Viet Nam 33,169 32,549 7,992 24.6 5,750 1,600 642 67.3
Total 447,994 434,542 108,703 25.0 62,801 29,018 16,884 49.4
Source: FAOSTAT website, as of 30 May 2003.
Table IX.2.
GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector
(%)
Brunei
Products Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table IX.4.
Production of Selected
Brunei
Products Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table IX.6.
ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 63 – 16 94 94
– 0 – 44 3,460 3,460
– 418 – 19 568 568
– 36 – 1 51 51
– 0 – 0 4 4
6 58 – 756 986 980
– 0 – 26 218 218
85 149 – 1,280 2,700 2,612
6 36 – 68 603 594
9 13 – 1,668 2,992 2,964
– 35 – 18 322 322
0 4 – 54 166 166
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 0 2 2,025 2,027 2,027
– 236 0 2 266 266
– 131 21 385 679 679
– 69 5 7 96 96
– – 113 1 3,496 3,496
– 571 15 0 902 902
– 56 0 0 103 103
– – 3 0 8 8
– 158 39 1,447 1,770 1,770
– 1 81 94 809 809
– 168 104 1,750 3,242 3,242
– 45 1,223 95 1,732 1,732
– 34 492 2,516 6,487 6,487
– 105 14 9 523 523
– 5 65 25 190 190
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table IX.8.
ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
0 0 – 0 20 20
47 10 – 0 102 49
2 0 – 0 52 50
– – – 33 33 33
0 74 – 277 742 742
1 86 – 35 758 729
0 8 – 1 32 31
0 1 – 188 287 287
30 156 – 113 795 686
0 1 – 1 290 290
19 187 – 485 1,166 1,142
2 93 – 193 395 393
The
Myanmar Singapore Thailand TOTAL ASEAN 6
Philippines
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
– 294 130 0 1,522 1,522
– 0 8 – 9 9
– 0 17 0 18 18
– 0 20 0 45 45
– 13 133 15 231 231
– – 11 0 32 32
– – 0 0 1 1
– 36 12 143 609 609
– 251 151 18 1,374 1,374
– 0 29 0 60 60
– 0 122 85 277 277
– 80 919 94 1,410 1,410
– 1 323 1 601 601
– 204 18 707 1,487 1,487
– 52 64 173 407 407
Rate of Growth
No Description 1993 1996 2000 2001
1993-1996 1996-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 1,377 2,027 1,462 1,219 13.8 -9.7
02 Banana, fresh 234 266 304 309 4.2 3.0
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) 577 679 537 675 5.6 -0.1
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 64 96 93 94 14.5 -0.4
05 Oil of Plam 2,509 3,496 3,463 3,460 11.7 -0.2
06 Coconut Oil 508 902 819 568 21.1 -8.8
07 Cake of Coconuts 79 103 47 51 8.9 -12.9
08 Soybeans 9 8 8 4 -5.9 -11.0
09 Sugar and honey 829 1,770 970 980 28.7 -11.2
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 472 809 365 218 19.7 -23.1
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 2,845 3,242 2,942 2,612 4.5 -4.2
12 Tobacco 1,338 1,732 533 594 9.0 -19.3
13 Crude Rubber 3,468 6,487 3,351 2,964 23.2 -14.5
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 339 523 408 322 15.6 -9.3
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn &
rodenticd 110 190 187 166 19.9 -2.7
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Note: *) Thailand figures include other fruit products.
Table IX.10.
ASEAN 6 Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs
(Million US$)
Rate of Growth
No Description 1993 1996 2000 2001
1993-1996 1996-2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 229 1,522 638 422 87.8 -22.6
02 Banana, fresh 12 9 1 1 -8.6 -39.9
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh *) 31 18 7 27 -16.6 8.3
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava,
manggosteen, etc 21 45 20 20 27.9 -14.8
05 Oil of Plam 214 231 34 49 2.7 -26.7
06 Coconut Oil 45 32 54 50 -11.5 9.7
07 Cake of Coconuts 0 1 6 33 40.3 100.5
08 Soybeans 335 609 740 742 21.9 4.0
09 Sugar and honey 419 1,374 728 729 48.5 -11.9
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 74 60 47 31 -6.9 -12.0
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 189 277 230 287 13.6 0.7
12 Tobacco 1,246 1,410 574 686 4.2 -13.4
13 Crude Rubber 380 601 352 290 16.5 -13.6
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 1,073 1,487 1,160 1,142 11.5 -5.2
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn &
rodenticd 271 407 387 393 14.4 -0.7
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistic Database.
Note: *) Thailand figures include other fruit products.
Table IX.12.
ASEAN 6 Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities,
1996 and 2001
1996 2001
Major Origins Major Origins
Value (Mn US$) Share (%) Value (Mn US$) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 6,709 28.7 ASEAN 3,943 22.8
USA 3,573 15.3 USA 2,854 16.5
EU 3,045 13.0 EU 1,930 11.2
Australia 2,546 10.9 Australia 1,866 10.8
India 1,128 4.8 China 1,235 7.1
China 958 4.1 New Zealand 883 5.1
Argentina 696 3.0 India 743 4.3
New Zealand 687 2.9 Japan 440 2.5
Canada 494 2.1 Canada 341 2.0
Japan 481 2.1 Argentina 337 2.0
Top 10 20,316 87.0 Top 10 14,572 84.4
Others 3,027 13.0 Others 2,698 15.6
Total 23,343 100.0 Total 17,270 100.0
Source: GDP: ASEAN ASCU Database.
Graphic IX.2.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2001
Graphic IX.4.
Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities, 2001
Table IX.16.
Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs
Table X.2.
GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 1996 and 2001
The Philippines
Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand
(1999)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 20.7 – 19.0 8.5 15.1
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 3.8 – 0.2 0.0 1.0
17 Manufacture of Textiles 9.0 – 5.0 1.0 6.6
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 10.0 – 12.5 3.5 7.7
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; Manuf of 2.6 – 2.7 0.5 3.7
luggage, handbas, saddlery, harness
and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 7.9 – 3.2 1.2 3.9
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 2.0 – 2.7 2.1 2.4
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 2.4 – 5.5 8.1 3.9
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 0.3 – 0.2 0.4 0.2
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & 4.8 – 6.0 5.8 4.4
chemical products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 6.2 – 6.5 8.0 8.2
26 Manufacture of other non–metallic 8.7 – 4.8 2.4 8.7
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 1.0 – 4.5 0.4 2.3
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 4.1 – 5.7 16.4 10.1
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 1.6 – 5.3 0.0 4.3
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 0.0 – 0.4 15.3 0.2
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 1.3 – 2.5 3.7 2.2
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 1.3 – 2.7 4.9 1.2
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 0.3 – 0.9 1.7 0.6
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi–trailers 1.2 – 1.9 8.5 4.6
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.4 – 1.1 0.0 0.9
36 Manufacture of furniture; 9.0 – 6.7 7.1 8.1
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 0.3 – 0.2 0.4 0.1
The Philippines
Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand
(1998)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 597.4 127.7 238.5 15.3 391.8
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 245.6 10.3 7.6 – 12.5
17 Manufacture of Textiles 661.5 46.1 53.6 1.6 233.2
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 484.8 77.0 158.5 8.5 146.4
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 279.0 9.1 42.6 0.9 105.9
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 391.8 127.4 24.3 1.6 52.5
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 107.4 33.3 23.6 4.5 44.3
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 57.6 35.4 30.8 18.4 44.5
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 4.6 8.2 2.7 2.9 8.0
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 196.6 47.5 55.7 16.9 86.2
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 298.7 168.6 42.0 21.6 190.0
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic 170.3 59.0 47.7 6.2 130.5
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 60.0 42.1 39.4 1.5 38.6
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 110.6 68.5 40.3 39.2 104.3
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 45.4 52.8 37.3 – 83.3
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 0.6 72.2 22.8 38.4 60.7
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 73.1 78.1 47.1 10.7 113.1
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 155.9 330.3 125.5 102.3 153.5
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 21.2 29.0 36.2 9.6 28.2
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 49.8 34.8 20.2 35.8 102.1
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 68.8 21.6 11.1 – 24.6
36 Manufacture of furniture; 282.5 95.6 56.0 8.0 163.2
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 3.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.4
The Philippines
Division of Industry Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand
(1998)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 128 41 59 45 126
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 299 42 364 – 63
17 Manufacture of Textiles 326 87 91 38 172
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & 215 29 78 60 93
dyeing of fur
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; 475 33 72 47 140
Manuf of luggage, handbas, saddlery,
harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork 222 96 42 32 66
except furniture; manuf of articles of
straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 249 87 70 53 91
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 107 39 31 56 56
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & 81 144 160 159 167
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical 181 73 72 72 95
products
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 215 105 67 67 113
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic 89 66 61 63 72
mineral products
27 Manufacture of basic metals 272 75 73 86 81
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except 124 29 42 59 50
machinery & eqpm
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 131 45 43 – 95
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing 76 1,077 846 62 1,734
machinery
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 282 173 221 72 251
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication 687 726 538 519 637
eqpm & apprtus
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, 348 467 452 142 237
watches & clocks
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 202 117 83 105 109
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 220 104 94 – 137
36 Manufacture of furniture; 142 45 56 28 98
manufacturing n.e.c.
37 Recycling 45 20 38 34 89
Graphic XI.1.
Trend of HDI, 1985-2001
1993 1997
Country 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1994) (1996)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam – – – – – –
Cambodia 39.0 36.1 – 35.9 – –
Indonesia – 17.7 2) 24.2 23.4 19.0 18.4
1)
Lao PDR 46.1 38.6 – – – –
Malaysia 8.7 1) 6.1 – 8.1 – –
Myanmar – 22.9 – – – –
The Philippines *) 40.6 36.8 – – 39.4 –
Singapore – – – – – –
Thailand 13.0 – 12.9 12.9 – –
Viet Nam 50.9 – 37.0 – – –
Source: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN in Figures 2003.
Notes: 1) 1994 figure.
2) 1996 figure
*) New series, based on the newly approved poverty methodology gives 33.0% and 34.0% for 1997 and 2000 respectively
(for proportion to the population) and 28.1% and 28.4% for proportion of families; NSCB websites, August 2003.
Table XI.3.
Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line
in Urban and Rural Areas
Latest National
Country Below $1 PPP Below $2 PPP
Poverty Incidence
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam – – –
Cambodia – – 35.9
Indonesia 7.2 55.4 18.4
Lao PDR 26.3 73.2 38.6
Malaysia – 9.3 8.1
Myanmar – – 22.9
The Philippines 14.6 46.4 39.4
Singapore – – –
Thailand – 32.5 12.9
Viet Nam 17.7 63.7 37.0
Notes: 1. Latest Poverty Incidence: Cambodia-1999; Indonesia-2001; Lao PDR-1997; Malaysia-1999;. Myanmar-1997; The Philippines-
2000; Thailand-1999; and Viet Nam-1998.
Graphic XI.2.
Percentage of Population below the $1 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line
Table XI.6.
Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2000
Table XI.8.
Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 1990-2001
Graphic XI.3.
Proportion of Children under 15 Who are Working
(grams)
Table XI.11.
Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN
(Calories)
Oil Reserve Natural Gas Coal Reserve Hydro Power Wood Fuels
Country
(billion barrels) Reserve (TCF) (MT) Resource (MW) (KT)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table XII.3.
Petroleum Product Consumption of ASEAN
(in KTOE)
Imports Exports
Country
1990 1995 2000 1990 1995 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 4.0 38.0 51.0 4.0 0.0 2.0
Cambodia – – – – – –
Indonesia 3,599.0 6,476.0 13,696.0 12,765.0 13,940.0 10,573.0
Lao PDR – – – – – –
Malaysia 6,031.0 9,411.0 9,360.0 3,506.0 7,428.0 4,378.0
Myanmar – 201.0 767.0 – 10.0 0.0
The Philippines 1,278.0 2,054.0 2,122.0 1,120.0 1,496.0 1,731.0
Singapore 18,927.0 27,199.0 – 49,898.0 66,667.0 –
Thailand 7,660.0 9,190.0 1,266.0 21.0 453.0 4,859.0
Viet Nam – 5,094.0 – – 0.0 –
ASEAN 37,499.0 59,663.0 27,262.0 67,314.0 89,994.0 21,543.0
Source: ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001.
Table XII.5.
Crude Oil Exports and Imports
(in KTOE)
Imports Exports
Country
1990 1995 2000 1990 1995 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,286.0 8,319.0 9,415.0
Cambodia – – – – – –
Indonesia 6,405.0 9,301.0 11,221.0 40,195.0 42,344.0 31,357.0
Lao PDR – 0.0 0.0 – – 0.0
Malaysia 1,047.0 1,315.0 3,973.0 22,949.0 19,833.0 8,503 *)
Myanmar – 536.0 657.0 – 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 10,765.0 16,005.0 15,215.0 0.0 92.0 0.0
Singapore 45,854.0 54,785.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0
Thailand 10,860.0 22,840.0 39,169.0 760.0 716.0 0.0
Viet Nam – – – – 7,839.0 0.0
ASEAN 74,931.0 104,782.0 70,235.0 71,190.0 79,208.0 40,772.0
Source: ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001.
Notes: *) First Semester.
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 458.3 746.0 1,002.5 1,099.7 1,397.6 698.5 1,492.1 977.5 1,561.6
Indonesia 4,778.4 5,004.8 5,145.7 6,166.2 5,150.4 3,348.6 4,517.3 6,090.1 5,714.7
Malaysia 3,162.5 2,451.0 2,481.7 2,967.0 2,853.8 2,171.7 2,669.0 3,903.6 2,999.0
The Philippines 32.9 18.2 9.5 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 0.0 5.0 6.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 112.4 80.2 126.9 383.5 363.5
ASEAN 6 8,432.1 8,225.1 8,646.2 10,248.9 9,514.4 6,299.8 8,805.3 11,354.6 10,638.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Table XII.7.
Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country
(US$ Million)
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 9,17.2 1,172.7 1,317.6 1,611.1 1,467.0 1,058.3 1,587.7 2,524.9 2,887.5
Malaysia 173.3 170.2 139.2 179.7 176.9 181.9 357.3 1270.2 1,564.0
The Philippines 1,316.1 1,307.8 1,641.7 1,457.8 2,458.0 1,432.7 1,997.7 3,050.4 2,695.1
Singapore 6,411.7 5,569.5 5,732.2 7,524.7 8,313.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 1,872.6 2,141.8 2,822.0 4,489.7 4,688.4 2,666.2 3,922.4 6,078.5 5,770.2
ASEAN 6 10,716.6 10,362.1 11,652.8 15,262.9 17,104.1 5,339.1 7,865.1 12,923.9 12,916.8
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 1.0 153.1 61.1 69.2 82.0 47.2 48.0 22.6 38.9
Indonesia 905.1 899.0 1,276.1 1,643.4 1,226.9 694.2 899.3 1,635.9 1,161.5
Malaysia 501.4 642.6 884.7 993.2 1,014.6 708.8 1,058.0 1,906.1 2,001.1
The Philippines 136.1 131.5 168.0 272.2 257.3 129.0 216.2 436.4 242.1
Singapore 7,219.5 6,922.6 6,829.9 8,820.9 8,555.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 287.9 220.0 243.5 633.9 955.1 497.4 722.7 1,321.4 1,093.6
ASEAN 6 9,051.0 8,968.8 9,463.3 12,432.8 12,091.0 2,076.6 2,944.2 5,322.4 4,537.3
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334
Table XII.9.
Trend of Petroleum Product Import by Country
(US$ Million)
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 5.0 0.9 9.8 8.2 3.4 2.3 4.2 2.2 1.4
Indonesia 1,116.2 1,299.6 1,517.2 2,143.9 2,356.7 1,545.6 2,032.0 3,454.7 2,531.9
Malaysia 1,224.8 1,078.6 1,222.7 1,493.2 1,665.1 1,354.8 1,229.9 2,194.1 1,834.1
The Philippines 522.1 532.5 211.0 244.4 303.9 337.6 155.1 457.7 368.3
Singapore 2,784.8 2,999.5 3,102.1 4,000.9 4,635.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 1,535.1 1,373.5 1,675.9 1,566.5 891.7 379.2 758.2 1,109.0 777.4
ASEAN 6 7,188.0 7,284.6 7,738.8 9,457.1 9,855.8 3,619.6 4,179.4 7,217.6 5,513.1
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Crude Oil
Exports 8,432.1 8,225.1 8,646.2 10,248.9 9,514.4 6,299.8 8,805.3 11,354.6 10,638.8
Imports 10,716.6 10,362.1 11,652.8 15,262.9 17,104.1 5,339.1 7,865.1 12,923.9 12,916.8
Net Exports -2,284.4 -2,137.1 -3,006.5 -5,014.0 -7,589.7 960.7 940.2 -1,569.3 -2,278.0
Export/Imports 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8
Petroleum Products
Exports 9,051.0 8,968.8 9,463.3 12,432.8 12,091.0 2,076.6 2,944.2 5,322.4 4,537.3
Imports 7,188.0 7,284.6 7,738.8 9,457.1 9,855.8 3,619.6 4,179.4 7,217.6 5,513.1
Net Exports 1,863.1 1,684.2 1,724.5 2,975.6 2,235.2 -1,543.0 -1,235.2 -1,895.2 -975.8
Export/Imports 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Japan 3,089.4 1 Japan 2,618.4 1 ASEAN 2,739.0 1 Japan 2,464.6
2 ASEAN 2,292.7 2 ASEAN 2,476.6 2 Japan 2,716.4 2 ASEAN 2,245.1
3 South Korea 1,030.3 3 USA 1,883.5 3 South Korea 1,697.0 3 South Korea 1,891.9
4 China 623.7 4 South Korea 1,275.0 4 China 1,162.1 4 Australia 1,502.0
5 USA 497.7 5 China 885.6 5 Australia 1,109.3 5 USA 785.8
6 Australia 392.8 6 Australia 561.3 6 USA 815.5 6 China 754.4
7 Taiwan 295.9 7 Taiwan 223.7 7 India 458.5 7 India 443.2
8 Others not specified 92.4 8 India 132.0 8 Taiwan 354.3 8 Taiwan 232.4
9 India 69.6 9 New Zealand 129.4 9 New Zealand 155.1 9 New Zealand 146.0
10 New Zealand 28.6 10 Sri Lanka 28.3 10 Sri Lanka 101.0 10 Sri Lanka 77.2
Top 10 8,413.3 Top 10 10,213.8 Top 10 11,308.3 Top 10 10,542.5
Others 18.9 Others 35.1 Others 46.3 Others 96.3
Total 8,432.1 Total 10,248.9 Total 11,354.6 Total 10,638.8
Table XII.12.
ASEAN 6 Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Others not specified 7,945.0 1 Others not specified 5,545.6 1 Oman 3,107.1 1 Others not specified 4,970.7
2 ASEAN 2,228.4 2 Saudi Arabia 2,728.5 2 Saudi Arabia 2,411.6 2 Saudi Arabia 2,339.3
3 Australia 373.2 3 ASEAN 2,238.9 3 ASEAN 1,982.5 3 ASEAN 1,521.8
4 China 170.0 4 South Korea 1,076.0 4 Others not specified 1,563.5 4 Iran 958.0
5 Japan – 5 UAE *) 1,023.0 5 Kuwait 1,020.5 5 Oman 604.6
6 USA – 6 Australia 730.1 6 Iran 886.2 6 UAE *) 601.4
7 EU – 7 Iran 545.9 7 UAE *) 848.7 7 Nigeria 444.5
8 Saudi Arabia – 8 Kuwait 411.2 8 Nigeria 440.8 8 Algeria 426.7
9 South Korea – 9 Qatar 343.9 9 Qatar 199.9 9 Yemen 314.7
10 UAE *) – 10 China 244.2 10 China 199.8 10 China 254.1
Top 10 10,716.6 Top 10 14,887.4 Top 10 12,660.5 Top 10 12,435.7
Others 0.0 Others 375.5 Others 263.4 Others 481.1
Total 10,716.6 Total 15,262.9 Total 12,923.9 Total 12,916.8
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 ASEAN 3,301.5 1 ASEAN 3,946.1 1 ASEAN 2,438.1 1 ASEAN 2,208.6
2 Others not specified 2,256.6 2 Japan 1,708.3 2 Japan 950.3 2 Japan 674.9
3 Japan 1,250.1 3 Others not specified 1,689.2 3 South Korea 530.6 3 South Korea 403.9
4 China 753.4 4 Hong Kong 1,642.2 4 USA 309.5 4 USA 272.7
5 South Korea 511.2 5 South Korea 721.0 5 EU 288.9 5 China 251.3
6 USA 287.6 6 China 610.4 6 India 183.5 6 Others not specified 144.2
7 India 223.5 7 EU 467.6 7 China 174.2 7 Taiwan 123.6
8 Australia 174.1 8 Taiwan 412.2 8 Taiwan 136.8 8 Australia 109.2
9 Taiwan 171.2 9 Australia 391.1 9 Australia 107.6 9 Hong Kong 106.6
10 EU 115.8 10 India 289.9 10 Others not specified 95.8 10 India 94.6
Top 10 9,045.0 Top 10 11,878.0 Top 10 5,215.4 Top 10 4,389.6
Others 6.0 Others 554.8 Others 107.0 Others 147.7
Total 9,051.0 Total 12,432.8 Total 5,322.4 Total 4,537.3
Table XII.14.
ASEAN 6 Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products,
1993, 1996, 2000 and 2001
(US$ Million)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 ASEAN 3,331.9 1 ASEAN 4,409.5 1 ASEAN 4,114.3 1 ASEAN 2,714.7
2 Others not specified 1,832.7 2 Others not specified 1,756.8 2 Kuwait 759.9 2 Kuwait 686.9
3 EU 491.2 3 Saudi Arabia 717.5 3 Saudi Arabia 543.9 3 South Korea 501.3
4 USA 449.8 4 EU 405.0 4 South Korea 522.7 4 Others not specified 358.1
5 South Korea 324.4 5 Kuwait 329.1 5 China 271.8 5 Japan 247.4
6 Japan 221.6 6 USA 317.1 6 EU 229.7 6 EU 232.1
7 Australia 187.2 7 South Korea 303.7 7 Taiwan 132.8 7 USA 210.7
8 China 182.4 8 Australia 194.7 8 Japan 96.4 8 China 167.4
9 India 63.9 9 Iran 183.5 9 Others not specified 88.7 9 UAE *) 118.4
10 Taiwan 47.8 10 UAE *) 160.2 10 UAE *) 87.8 10 Saudi Arabia 107.3
Top 10 7,132.9 Top 10 8,777.1 Top 10 6,848.2 Top 10 5,344.5
Other 55.0 Other 680.1 Other 369.4 Other 168.6
Total 7,188.0 Total 9,457.1 Total 7,217.6 Total 5,513.1
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Notes: Excluding Singapore 1998-2001 as Singapore data for these periods are not available at details by 6 digits HS
Crude Oil: SITC 334
*) United Arab Emirates
Total Forest Area (‘000 Ha) Forest Area as a Percentage of Land Areas (%)
Table XII.16.
National Protected Areas and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN