Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contours of Epistemology
David C. Prosperi
Henry D. Epstein Professor of Urban/Regional Planning
Florida Atlantic University
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
prosperi@fau.edu
I NPUT 2 010
PO TEN Z A , B A S I L I C A TA , I TA L Y
INTUITION PUMP: Conference Statement
Compared to
Do profound weak thought, is
changes in more profound
application of knowledge
IT only help us possible that
to what we would enable a
already do more effective
better? evaluation
process,
ensuring better
quality of
or decision making
and choices?
QUICK ANSWER =>
Paradigms
Scientific IT Professional
Conference
Statement Evidence / Empirical Issues
Process
Thinkers
E-
Governance
Power
Some Conclusions
1. The Conference Question
Innes
(and Healey Flyvbjerg Salet Hillier Moulaert
Booher)
Alternative Models of Planning
Engineering Megaprojects
See Flvybjerg criticism
(but also see Wachs in
Basis the late 1980s)
Best described as
world
―normative
About how E-
Government would
change the world
anticipatory
statements or
pronouncements‖
E-Government
E-Government “Domains”
business
government relationship process re-
government e-citizen
and citizens
and business between engineering
enterprises governments (BPR)
(G2C)
(G2B) (G2G)
Governance (+ E-Governance?)
Entire Entry on
Wikipedia:
'eGovernance' is a network
Government of organizations to include
government, nonprofit,
and private-sector
entities; in eGovernance
there are no distinct
boundaries.
Non-
Profit
Profit
MESSY!!!!
A ―theory of governance‖
[e or not-e]????
What is Going on at the Local Level?
Ho, 2002 +
Prosperi, 2004,6
Franzel/Richardson 2003
Geddes v. Neuman
‽ Can
Regions G: regions cannot be designed;
N: of course they can, we are having a
Be charette and regional design emerged
Designed as operative framework for the plan-
‽ to-be
Practice: Research in a Lab
Form (Rules)
Playful of Games
Part
Ici Planning Public
Systems Participation
Pation
Krek
Lanza Best Concepts of
Practices Games
4. More Complex Models
Complexity Theory
People v. Place
Complexity in the ‗Everyday‘ Environment
… the environment as subject
to processes of continuous
change, being either
progressive or destructive,
evolving non-linearly and
alternating between stable
and dynamic periods.
… if the environment that is
subject to change is adaptive,
self-organizing, robust and
flexible in relation to this
change, a process of
evolution and co-evolution can
be expected.
• From the Ashgate
Marketing Site
Complexity as a Planning Model
Thinking Differently for an
Age of Complexity
How Can Theory Improve
Practice?
Stories From the Field
The Praxis of Collaboration
Knowledge into Action: The
Role of Dialogue
Using Local Knowledge for
Justice and Resilience
Beyond Collaboration:
Democratic Governance for
a Resilient Society
5. Power
Social Capital as an
Alternative Form of
Power
Instrumental Instrumental
Power – formal Power - informal
Power
Associational Associational
Power – formal Power - informal
Power in Informal Associational Networks
Mandarano (under review, JPER)
Social
Capital Effective
• Non- Decisions
Digitally
• Digitally
The Tools We Have
Websites
Web-Based Surveys
Social Networking
Video Sharing
Virtual Meetings
Texting/SMS
RSS
www.twitter.com
Conceptual Issues
Conference
Statement Evidence / Empirical Issues
Process
Thinkers
E-
Governance
Power
Some Conclusions
1. Space
Ongoing Discussion
about Metropolitan Making Milano “Apparent”: A
Regions as Product Conversation with Alessandro
or Process Balducci
Making Apparent SoFlo
Traditional
Economic Base / Ecology
Cluster Theory
Polycentricity
Creative Class/City
Tourism and Branding
Growth of
South Florida
New Conceptual
Models Focus on
Process Rather Than
Pattern
General
Information
Plan
Alternatives
Data
Analysis
Tools
Wikinomics: How
Mass Collaboration
Changes Everything
(2006) explores how some
companies in the early 21st
century have used mass
collaboration (also called
peer production) and open-
source technology, such as
wikis, to be successful.
MacroWikinomics out soon
(9/28/2010).
Some Wikinomics Terms
Marketocracy
• Collaborating Investing
Openness Platforms
Ideagoras
• Linking experts with
Peering unsolved R&D problems.
http://www.ideo.com/work/item/human-centered-design-toolkit/
3. Trends and Some Numbers
2000
Alexa
Google Trends
2009
The Story in 2000 (from Stanford)
E-mail is by far the most common Internet activity.
A little over a third of all Internet users report using the web to engage in
entertainment such as computer games
The average Internet user reports engaging in 7.2 different types of activities.
Some 31% of online adults have used social tools such as blogs,
social networking sites, and online video as well as email and text
alerts to keep informed about government activities.
Minority Americans, Latinos and African Americans are just as likely as whites to
use these tools to keep up with government, and
Minority Americans, Latinos, and African-Americans are much more likely to agree
that government outreach using these channels makes government more accessible
and helps people be more informed about what government agencies are doing.
4. Popular Writers
But this abundance had little impact on the common good because television
consumed the lion's share of it-and we consume TV passively, in isolation.
New media that allow us to pool our efforts at vanishingly low cost. This
includes mind expanding-reference tools like Wikipedia-to lifesaving-such as
Ushahidi.com, which allows Kenyans to sidestep government censorship and
report on acts of violence in real time.
http://www.ushahidi.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushahidi
Neuroscience Findings are Available
We consistently overpay,
underestimate, and procrastinate.
This book refutes the assumption
that we behave in rational ways.
Outline of Article in
Major Argument
IJURR
…
Approach and Methodology
Google Searches are Not Labels and Integrated Policy Packages
Random, but are Ownership
Labels and the Creation of Integrated Policy
Structured
Packages
Googling Urban Policy
Text Analysis and Page Rank
Major Narratives are
Links in Practice
The Labels
Created and Maintained by City Development Strategy
Powerful Institutions
Slum Upgrading
Municipal Services
Municipal Capacity Building in Developing
Countries
In this Case: World Bank
Municipal Finance in Developing Countries
Concluding Observation
and UN Habitat PPP and Alternative Perspectives on
Water Delivery
Conclusion
Conceptual Issues
Conference
Statement Evidence / Empirical Issues
Process
Thinkers
E-
Governance
Power
Some Conclusions
An Epistemology of E-Governance?
Focused on People
Need for a Theory of Governance
Krugman Ostrom
Economic Efficiency
Income Equity Through Fiscal
Distribution
Equivalence
Productivity Re-Distributional Equity
and Income Employment
Growth Accountability
Conformance to General
Economic Morality
Well
Being Adaptability
It is the
Spatial
Question, Not
Polycentricity
the Rules
Complex
Institutional
Adaptive
Design
Systems
Academic
Refugee Popular
Indicative of E-Publishing
(A Work in Progress)
Less Deep
Closing the Gap
(Governmental GIS &
The Life of Citizens)