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General Certificate of Education

Mathematics 6360

MFP4 Further Pure 4

Mark Scheme
2009 examination - June series
Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the
relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any
amendments made at the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme
which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the
mark scheme covers the candidates’ responses to questions and that every examiner
understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for the standardisation
meeting each examiner analyses a number of candidates’ scripts: alternative answers not
already covered by the mark scheme are discussed at the meeting and legislated for. If, after
this meeting, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been discussed at the
meeting they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner.

It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further
developed and expanded on the basis of candidates’ reactions to a particular paper.
Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be
avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change,
depending on the content of a particular examination paper.

Further copies of this Mark Scheme are available to download from the AQA Website: www.aqa.org.uk

Copyright © 2009 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved.

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MFP4 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 June series

Key to mark scheme and abbreviations used in marking

M mark is for method


m or dM mark is dependent on one or more M marks and is for method
A mark is dependent on M or m marks and is for accuracy
B mark is independent of M or m marks and is for method and accuracy
E mark is for explanation

or ft or F follow through from previous


incorrect result MC mis-copy
CAO correct answer only MR mis-read
CSO correct solution only RA required accuracy
AWFW anything which falls within FW further work
AWRT anything which rounds to ISW ignore subsequent work
ACF any correct form FIW from incorrect work
AG answer given BOD given benefit of doubt
SC special case WR work replaced by candidate
OE or equivalent FB formulae book
A2,1 2 or 1 (or 0) accuracy marks NOS not on scheme
–x EE deduct x marks for each error G graph
NMS no method shown c candidate
PI possibly implied sf significant figure(s)
SCA substantially correct approach dp decimal place(s)

No Method Shown

Where the question specifically requires a particular method to be used, we must usually see evidence of use of this
method for any marks to be awarded. However, there are situations in some units where part marks would be appropriate,
particularly when similar techniques are involved. Your Principal Examiner will alert you to these and details will be
provided on the mark scheme.

Where the answer can be reasonably obtained without showing working and it is very unlikely that the correct answer can
be obtained by using an incorrect method, we must award full marks. However, the obvious penalty to candidates
showing no working is that incorrect answers, however close, earn no marks.

Where a question asks the candidate to state or write down a result, no method need be shown for full marks.

Where the permitted calculator has functions which reasonably allow the solution of the question directly, the correct
answer without working earns full marks, unless it is given to less than the degree of accuracy accepted in the mark
scheme, when it gains no marks.

Otherwise we require evidence of a correct method for any marks to be awarded.

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MFP4 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 June series

MFP4
Q Solution Marks Total Comments
1(a) ⎡k 1 ⎤
⎡ 1 4 2⎤ ⎢ ⎥ ⎡ k +14 −1⎤ M1 PQ a 2×2 matrix
⎢ −1 2 6 ⎥ ⎢ 2 −1⎥ = ⎢ 22 − k 3 ⎥ A1 At least one element in C1 correct
⎣ ⎦ ⎢3 1 ⎥ ⎣ ⎦
⎣ ⎦ A1 3 All correct

(b) Det(PQ) = 3k + 42 + 22 – k M1 Det of a square matrix attempted and


= 2k + 64 = 0 equated to zero
k = – 32 A1 2 ft in 2×2 case only (linear eqns.)
Total 5
2(a)(i) ⎡0 1 0⎤
A = ⎢⎢1 0 0 ⎥⎥ B2 2
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦

(ii) ⎡ 0 −1 0 ⎤
B = ⎢⎢1 0 0 ⎥⎥ B1 1
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦

(b)(i) ⎡ −1 0 0 ⎤
R = BA = ⎢⎢ 0 1 0 ⎥⎥ M1 Product correct way around
A1 A1 3 Most correct; all correct ft ft
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦
(ii) Reflection in x = 0 (or y–z plane) M1 A1 2 M for correct R

⎡1 0 0 ⎤
Note 1: For R = AB = ⎢⎢ 0 −1 0 ⎥⎥ (B1) If all correct, ft their A, B

⎣⎢ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦
Reflection in y = 0 (or x–z plane) (M1) Full ft, M for correct R
(A1)

Note 2: 90o rotation in –ve sense gives


⎡ 0 1 0⎤
B = ⎢⎢ −1 0 0 ⎥⎥ (B1) A as before
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦
⎡1 0 0 ⎤
R = BA = ⎢⎢ 0 −1 0 ⎥⎥ (M1)
(A1)
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦
(A1)
Reflection in y = 0 (or x–z plane) (M1)
(A1) Full ft (incl. Note 1 possibility –
Reflection in x = 0 (or y–z plane))
Total 8

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MFP4 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 June series

MFP4 (cont)
Q Solution Marks Total Comments
3(a) n = (3i + j + 2k) × (4i – j + k) M1
= 3i + 5j – 7 k A1 cao
d = (2i + j + k) • (their n) = 4 M1 A1 4 ft

(b) ⎡ 7 + 10t ⎤
⎢ 1+ t ⎥ substd. into their plane eqn. M1 (In at least the LHS of it)
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 4 + 5t ⎥⎦
21 + 30t + 5 + 5t – 28 – 35t = 4 dM1 Linear “eqn.” in t created (LHS)
Since – 2 ≠ 4, no intersection A1 Explained or stated. N.B. can ft
other d’s (except – 2) but if n is wrong
also the t won’t vanish, so no ft then
Line parallel to plane B1 May be independently asserted

OR
⎡ 3 ⎤ ⎡10 ⎤ (M1)
⎢ 5 ⎥ • ⎢1⎥ =0 (A1)
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ (B1) For showing line not in plane
⎢⎣ −7 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 5 ⎥⎦
Line perpr. to nml. ⇒ line // to plane (B1)

OR
⎡ 7 + 10t ⎤ ⎡ 2 + 3λ + 4μ ⎤
⎢ 1+ t ⎥ equated to ⎢ 1+ λ − μ ⎥ (M1) Incl. starting to do something
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 4 + 5t ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 4 + 2λ + μ ⎥⎦
Eliminating λ, μ to get linear eqn. in t (dM1)
Since – 2 ≠ 4, no intersection (A1) Explained or stated
Line parallel to plane (B1) 4 May be independently asserted
Total 8

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MFP4 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 June series

MFP4 (cont)
Q Solution Marks Total Comments
4(a) 3 × [1] – [2] ⇒ 5x – 4y + 14z = 16 M2 A1 Or eliminating (say) y twice to get
two lots of 7x – 2z = 28
Giving no unique soln. and consistent E1

For those who just show Δ = 0 to (M1) and save the other M1 A1 for
conclude that there is no unique soln. (A1) demonstrating consistency
OR
Solving e.g. in [1] & [2]: (M1)
x − 4 y −1 z (A1)
= = =λ
2 27 7
Substg. in [3] for x, y, z in terms of λ (M1) 5(2λ + 4) – 4(1 + 27λ) + 14(7λ)
Showing LHS = RHS = 16 (A1)
OR
3 −1 3 11 3 −1 3 1 (M1)
4 1 −5 17 → 1 2 −8 6 (A1) R2′ = R2 − R1
(A1) R3′ = R3 − 2 R1
5 −4 14 16 −1 −2 8 −6
R2′ = – R3′ ⇒ no unique soln. and
consistency (E1)
OR
Showing Δ = 0 ⇒ no unique soln. (M1)
(A1)
11 −1 3
Attempt at each of Δx = 17 1 −5 ,
16 −4 14
3 11 3 3 −1 11
Δy = 4 17 −5 and Δz = 4 1 17 (M1)
5 16 14 5 −4 16
Each shown = 0 and this ⇒ consistency (A1) 4

(b) Setting x′ = x, y′ = y, z′ = z M1
2 = − y + 3z
−12 = 2 x + 5 y − 4 z
A1 Or equivalent
30 = 4 x +11 y + 3z
2 = 3z − y ⎫ M1 Reducing to 2×2 system;
E.g. ⎬ by (3) – 2 × (2) A1 Correctly ft their system
54 = 11z + y ⎭
z = 4 , y = 10 M1 A1 Solving ; correctly
x = – 23 M1 A1 8 Substg. back to find 3rd coord.
OR
Other methods for solving a 3×3 system
will be constructed should they arise
Total 12

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MFP4 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 June series

MFP4 (cont)
Q Solution Marks Total Comments
5(a)(i) 2 1 4
a•b×c = 3 2 5 = 0 M1
A1 2 Legitimately shown to be zero
1 −1 5

(ii) ⎡1⎤ ⎡ −1⎤ ⎡3⎤


!!!" ⎢ ⎥ !!!" ⎢ ⎥ !!!" ⎢4⎥ M1
AB = ⎢1⎥ , AC = ⎢ −2 ⎥ , AD = ⎢ ⎥ A1 At least two correct
⎢⎣1⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣7 ⎥⎦
!!!" !!!" !!!"
Attempt at AB • AC × AD M1 Any order (+/–), some Sc.Trip.Pr.
V=6 A1 4 cao and not –ve

(b)(i) ⎡2⎤
!!!" ⎢ ⎥ M1
BD = ⎢ 3 ⎥ ; i.e. 2 : 3 : 6
A1 2
⎢⎣ 6 ⎥⎦

(ii) 22 + 32 + 62 = 7 M1
2 3 6
DCs are , , A1 2 ft
7 7 7
Total 10
6(a) Det(M) = 1 ⇒ Area invariant under T B1 B1 2 2nd B1 ft ref. “area”

(b) Char. Eqn. λ 2 – 2λ + 1 = 0 M1


⇒ λ = 1 (twice) A1
g
Subst . their λ back to find an evec: M1
⎡2⎤ A1 Any (non-zero) α
α⎢ ⎥
⎣1 ⎦
(Since λ = 1) this represents a line of inv. B1 5 ft if λ ≠ 1
pts.

(c) ⎡ −1 4 ⎤ ⎡ x ⎤ ⎡ x + 4k ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢1 ⎥ = ⎢1 ⎥ M1 A1
⎣ −1 3 ⎦ ⎣ 2 x + k ⎦ ⎣ 2 x + 3k ⎦
Verifying that y′ = 12 x′ + k A1 3 Be convinced AG

(d) Inv. line (or parallel to) y = 12 x B1


Mapping (e.g.) (1, 0) to ( −1 , – 1) B1 2 Any pt. not on y = 1
2
x and its image
Give 0 + 0 if called any other kind of
transformation
Total 12

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MFP4 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2009 June series

MFP4 (cont)
Q Solution Marks Total Comments
7(a)(i) ⎡3 0 ⎤ ⎡1 1 ⎤ B1 B1 D, U (alt. choices ok)
D= ⎢ ⎥ U= ⎢ ⎥
⎣0 −3⎦ ⎣2 4⎦
⎡ 4 −1⎤ B1 ft 1st B1 provided det ≠ 0
U– 1 = 12 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ −2 1 ⎦ B1 4 ft 2nd B1 in non-trivial cases
(ii) ⎡1 1 ⎤ ⎡ 3 0 ⎤ ⎡ 4 −1⎤ Some attempt at mtx. multn.
M= 1
2 ⎢2 4 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣0 −3⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ −2 1 ⎥⎦ M1

1
⎡1 1 ⎤ ⎡12 −3⎤
= 2 ⎢ 2 4 ⎥ ⎢ 6 −3⎥ or
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ A1 First multn. correct ft

1
⎡ 3 −3 ⎤ ⎡ 4 −1⎤
2 ⎢6 −12 ⎥ ⎢ −2 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
⎡ 9 −3⎤ 1
= ⎢ ⎥ A1 3 Ft missing 2
only
⎣ 24 −9 ⎦

(b)(i) ⎡3n 0 ⎤
When n even, Dn = ⎢ n⎥ M1 Incl. use in mtx. multn. of form U Dn U – 1
⎣0 3 ⎦
⎡1 1 ⎤ ⎡ 4.3n −3n ⎤
Mn = 12 ⎢ ⎥⎢ n ⎥ or
⎣ 2 4 ⎦ ⎣ −2.3 3n ⎦
A1 Correct ft
⎡ 3 1
3 ⎤ ⎡ 4 −1⎤
n n

⎢ n 2 n⎥ ⎢ ⎥ correct
⎣ 2.3 4.3 ⎦ ⎣ −2 1 ⎦
Showing Mn = 3n I legitimately A1 3
(ii) ⎡3n 0 ⎤
When n odd, Dn = ⎢ n⎥ M1 Incl. use in mtx. multn. of form U Dn U – 1
⎣ 0 −3 ⎦
⎡1 1 ⎤ ⎡ 4.3n −3n ⎤
Mn = 12 ⎢ ⎥⎢ n n⎥
or
⎣ 2 4 ⎦ ⎣ 2.3 −3 ⎦ A1 Correct ft
1
⎡ 3 n
− 3n
⎤ ⎡ 4 − 1 ⎤
2 ⎢ 2.3n −4.3n ⎥ ⎢ −2
correct
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ 1 ⎥⎦
Showing Mn = 3n – 1 M legitimately A1 3
Total 13
8(a) Det(M) = a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc M1 A1 2 Good attempt; correct

(b) ⎡ ad + bf + ce ae + bd + cf af + be + cd ⎤ M1
⎢ af + be + cd ad + bf + ce ae + bd + cf ⎥ A1 At least 5 correct;
⎢ ⎥ A1 3 all 9 correct
⎢⎣ ae + bd + cf af + be + cd ad + bf + ce ⎥⎦

(c) Use of det(MN) = det(M) det(N) M1


x = ad + bf + ce, y = ae +bd + cf and
z = af + be + cd A1 2 All correctly identified
Give B1 (SC) if just this with no
explanation why
Total 7
TOTAL 75

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